精品解析：黑龙江省黑河市嫩江市高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

嫩江市高级中学12月份月考英语试卷 (原卷) 2024级高一上学期第二次阶段性考试 英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 1. Where can Mary probably be found? A. In a different school. B. In the same dorm. C. In the same school with the girl. 2. What is the woman’s advice? A. Improving the judgment. B. Avoiding judging by appearances. C. Carrying out the real-name system. 3. What will happen in the speakers’ company? A. The office building will change. B. Many employees will lose their jobs. C. All employees will earn more money. 4. What is bothering Paul? A. Choosing economics-related courses. B. Making his lecture understandable. C. Deciding on a good lecture title. 5. When did the woman come to the US? A. In 1973. B. In 1975. C. In 1977. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. How did Anna feel before coming to the classroom? A. Worried. B. Embarrassed. C. Delighted. 7. What bothers Anna now? A. Feeling a bit homesick. B. Having trouble getting around. C. Being weak in speaking Chinese. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Where are Sue’s parents now? A. At a stadium. B. Ata hotel. C. At a bookstore. 9. How does Edward describe the beach? A. It’s crowded. B. It’s beautiful. C. It’s ugly. 10. What does Sue want to do at the beach? A. Go for a run. B. Read a book. C. Play volleyball. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. How high was the Seine River in 1910? A. Around5feet high. B. Around 28 feet high. C. Around 20 feet high. 12. What had to get moved to higher floors? A. Artworks. B. Many residents. C. Power equipment. 13. What does the woman want to see the most? A. The Louvre. B. The Eiffel Tower. C. The Musée d’Orsay. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14. Where does this conversation take place? A. On the phone. B. In a cinema. C. In a hospital. 15. What will Judy do before she visits a doctor on Saturday? A. Watch a movie. B. Clean her room. C. Go boating. 16. When will Judy reach Monica’s house? A. At 1: 00 p. m. B. At 1: 30 p. m. C. At 2: 00 p. m. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. How many boys are there in the first photo? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 18 What is the children’s attitude towards the score of the football game? A. They don’t mind. B. They feel upset. C. They are puzzled. 19. What are the girls in the second photo doing? A. Drinking coffee. B. Doing sports. C. Talking together. 20. What benefit does the activity in the second photo provide? A. It gives a sense of winning. B. It offers a chance to communicate more. C. It helps the children to improve physical health. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，每小题2. 5分，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to experience the charm of national parks in the fall? Here are 4 parks that offer ideal visiting conditions. Everglades National Park (Florida) By the middle of October, temperatures have dropped to a much more comfortable level for hiking, biking, and paddling in the park. As water levels drop in the fall, it is easier to spot animals living in water like gators and manatees. Fall is also a good season for bird-watching, as various migratory species spend winter in the park or pass through on their way to the tropics. Congaree National Park (South Carolina) Congaree was established in 2003 to protect that largest old-growth bottomland hardwood forest in the American Southeast. Autumn’s gentle weather makes it easier to walk along the park’s path and look for migratory birds’ or fall colors. It is a national park that never charges an entrance fee. Natchez Trace Parkway (Mississippi, Alabama, Tennessee) The Natchez Trace flaunts more than 10,000 years of American history and some of the prettiest scenery in the entire South. Fall is romantic, the parkway’s campgrounds and picnic areas flanked by fallen leaves, and migratory birds making their way south along the Mississippi Flyway. The fall season also brings special events along the parkway like the Natchez Balloon Festival (October 18—19) and Dancing With The King (October 18—20) in Tupelo, Mississippi. Captiol Reef National Park (Utah) There’s a special reason to visit in the fall-harvest season in the orchards of historic Fruita. For a small fee, visitors can self-pick peaches, pears, and apples with tools provided by the Park Service. Afterward, they can enjoy the fruits of their labor at the picnic area and campground in the park. 1. What can visitors easily do in Everglades National Park in the fall? A. See water animals. B. Attend special events. C. Pick various fruits. D. Learn about history. 2. Which park is free to enter? A. Everglades National Park. B. Congaree National Park. C. Natchez Trace Parkway. D. Captiol Reef National Park. 3. What do Natchez Trace and Captiol Reef have in common? A. They both offer visitors fruit-picking activities. B. They both offer visitors hiking and riding activities. C. They both allow visitors to watch migratory birds. D. They both provide picnic and camp grounds for visitors. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了美国四个国家公园在秋天可供游客欣赏的景色及提供给游客的活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Everglades National Park中的“As water levels drop in the fall, it is easier to spot animals living in water like gators and manatees.( 随着秋天水位的下降，人们更容易发现生活在水中的动物，比如鳄鱼和海牛。)”可知，随着水位的下降，人们更容易发现鳄鱼和海牛等栖息在水里的生物。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Congaree National Park中的“It is a national park that never charges an entrance fee.(这是一个从不收取入场费的国家公园。)” 可知，它是一个从不收取门票费用的公园。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Natchez Trace Parkway中的“Fall is romantic, the parkway’s campgrounds and picnic areas flanked by fallen leaves, and migratory birds making their way south along the Mississippi Flyway. (秋天是浪漫的，林荫大道上的露营地和野餐区被落叶环绕，候鸟沿着密西西比河的飞行道向南迁徙。)”和Captiol Reef National Park中的“Afterward, they can enjoy the fruits of their labor at the picnic area and campground in the park.( 之后，他们可以在公园的野餐区和露营地享受他们的劳动成果。)”可知，两个公园都有提供露营和野餐的场地。故选D。 B At the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, Chinese breakdancer (霹雳舞者) Liu Qingyi won gold in the women’s breakdancing event, giving her the chance to enter the Paris 2024 Olympics. At just 18 years old, she became a new star in the world of breakdancing. “It was not easy to get the gold medal. I competed in many overseas countries this year, which was a challenge for me. Getting an Olympic ticket made me more confident,” Liu told Xinhua. Born in 2005 in Henan province, Liu started learning breakdancing at age 10. She had tried many other hobbies before starting breakdancing, such as playing the guitar, boxing and taekwondo. “There are no strict rules in breakdancing, and it feels free,” Liu told China Sports Daily. Such “freedom”, however, comes at a cost, involving hard training. In order to master a360-degree rotation (旋转) on the floor, Liu had to practice for several months. But it seems that nothing can stop Liu. Fueled by her own passion, this young breakdancer is only growing stronger and more courageous (勇敢的) as she continues her exciting journey. At Outbreak Europe 2022 in Slovakia, Liu became the first Chinese breakdancer to win the world’s top breakdancing competition. Less than a month later, the teenager won the World Battle 2022 breakdancing contest after competing with breakdancers from over 50 countries and regions. Known for her energetic and powerful style, Liu is always trying to innovate (创新) in her performances. “I am constantly exploring how to integrate elements of Chinese culture, such as martial arts, Peking Opera, folk dances, and more into breakdancing to create my own style,” Liu told Hunan Daily. “In this way, we can better introduce Chinese culture to the audience at the same time,” she explained to China Daily. At the Paris 2024 Olympics, Liu got the third place and won honor for her country, showing the talent of Chinese breakdancers to the world. 4. What qualified Liu Qingyi for the Paris 2024 Olympics? A. Her overcoming all difficulties to win honor for her country. B. Her winning the breakdancing event at the 19th Asian Games. C. Her growing into a new star in the world of breakdancing. D. Her competing in breakdancing events with many competitors. 5. What can we learn from paragraphs 3 and 4? A. Liu has tried many hobbies since age 10. B. Learning a basic move costs several months. C. Liu feels breakdancing is challenging but rewarding. D. Liu likes breakdancing because it hasn’t any rules. 6. How does Liu Qingyi create her own breakdancing style? A. By breaking through traditional dance moves. B. By taking part in more events around the world. C. By adding Chinese culture characters into it. D. By improving and strengthening her dancing skills. 7. Which of the following can best describe Liu Qingyi? A. Curious and brave. B. Confident and independent. C. Generous and determined. D. Hard-working and creative. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍了中国霹雳舞者刘清漪刻苦训练参加各种国内外霹雳舞赛事获奖及在巴黎奥运会上夺得铜牌为国争光的事迹。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“At the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, Chinese breakdancer (霹雳舞者) Liu Qingyi won gold in the women’s breakdancing event, giving her the chance to enter the Paris 2024 Olympics. (第19届杭州亚运会上，中国霹雳舞选手刘清漪获得女子霹雳舞金牌，这使她有机会参加2024年巴黎奥运会。)”可知，第19届杭州亚运会上，中国霹雳舞者刘清漪在女子霹雳舞赛事中获得金牌，让她有机会参加2024年巴黎奥运会，故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Such “freedom”, however, comes at a cost, involving hard training. In order to master a360-degree rotation (旋转) on the floor, Liu had to practice for several months. But it seems that nothing can stop Liu. Fueled by her own passion, this young breakdancer is only growing stronger and more courageous as she continues her exciting journey. (然而，这种“自由”付出了巨大的努力，涉及艰苦的训练。为了掌握地面上的360度旋转，刘需要练习好几个月。但是似乎没有什么能阻止刘。在她自己的激情的推动下，这位年轻的霹雳舞演员只会越来越强大，越来越勇敢，因为她继续她令人兴奋的旅程)”可知，训练很辛苦，但是似乎没有什么能阻止她，且自己也变得越来越强大，因此，霹雳舞是有挑战性又是值得的。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“I am constantly exploring how to integrate elements of Chinese culture, such as martial arts, Peking Opera, folk dances, and more into breakdancing to create my own style(我在不断探索如何将中国文化的元素，如武术、京剧、民间舞等融入到霹雳舞中，创造出自己的风格)” 可知，她一直在探索如何将中国传统文化元素如武术、京剧、民族舞等融入到霹雳舞中以创造自己的风格，故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Such “freedom”, however, comes at a cost, involving hard training. In order to master a360-degree rotation (旋转) on the floor, Liu had to practice for several months. But it seems that nothing can stop Liu. (然而，这种“自由”付出了巨大的努力，涉及艰苦的训练。为了掌握地面上的360度旋转（旋转），刘需要练习好几个月。但是似乎没有什么能阻止刘。)”可知，刘清漪是勤奋的；第六段中“Known for her energetic and powerful style, Liu is always trying to innovate (创新) in her performances.(她以充满活力和强大的风格而闻名，她总是试图在表演中创新。)”可知，刘一直在尝试在她的表演中创新，说明她是有创造性的。D选项“Hard-working and creative.(努力勤奋的并且有创造力。)”符合题意，能够最好地描述刘清漪。故选D。 C Over the past decade, keyboards and screens have quietly replaced handwriting in our daily routines, from classrooms to office meetings. Yet, research shows that putting pen to paper offers cognitive (认知的) benefits that digital tools can’t bring. Statistically most studies on the relationship between handwriting and memory show that people are better at remembering things that they have written down, by hand than on a computer. Handwriting can significantly impact how we absorb and memorize information. The advantages of writing by hand is that it involves a variety of senses in the writing process. “Holding a pen with our fingers, pressing it on a surface, and moving our hands to create letters and words is a complex cognitive-motor skill that requires a lot of our attention,” says Mellissa Prunty, a professor at Brunel University in London who has researched the relationship between handwriting and learning. “This deeper level of processing, which involves mapping sounds to letter formations, has been shown to support reading and spelling in children,” Prunty says. To better understand how our senses influence our cognition, Vander Meer and her co-worker looked at brain scans of 36 university students who performed writing tasks. The students were asked to write some words using pen and paper or typing them on a keyboard. Their brain activity during each task was captured through electronicephalogram (EEG) techniques. “The most surprising thing was that the whole brain was active when the students were writing by hand, while much smaller areas were active when they were typewriting,” Vander Meer says. “This suggests that when you are writing by hand you are using most of your brain to get the job done.” In Norway, many schools stopped teaching cursive writing, making pupils write and read on an iPad. Vander Meer hopes to change this trend through her research. “I think we should have at least a minimum of handwriting in primary school curricula simply because it is so good for the developing brain,” she says. 8. Why are people more likely to remember things written by hand than typed on a computer? A. It can activate multiple senses. B. It requires a lot of attention. C. It helps people to learn new words quickly. D. It brings great benefits to our cognitive ability. 9. What does the underlined word “captured” mean in paragraph 4? A. Attracted. B. Recorded. C. Caught. D. Represented. 10. What does van der Meer advise people to do in the future? A. Quit adopting handwriting. B. Write and read on screens. C. Change their writing habits. D. Reserve handwriting practice. 11. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A travel magazine. B. A student textbook. C. A science and education magazine. D. A campus newspaper. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了书写对认知好处及相关研究，建议人们保留书写练习。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The advantages of writing by hand is that it involves a variety of senses in the writing process. “Holding a pen with our fingers, pressing it on a surface, and moving our hands to create letters and words is a complex cognitive-motor skill that requires a lot of our attention,” (手写的好处是在书写过程中涉及到多种感官。“用手指握笔，把笔按在纸上，然后移动我们的手来创造字母和单词，这是一项复杂的认知运动技能，需要我们投入大量的注意力。”)”以及““This deeper level of processing, which involves mapping sounds to letter formations, has been shown to support reading and spelling in children,” Prunty says.( “这种更深层次的处理，包括将声音映射到字母的构成，已经被证明对儿童的阅读和拼写有帮助，” Prunty说。)”可知，书写的好处在于它在书写的过程中调动了多种感官，用手握笔，在纸上施加压力，移动手部写下字母和单词，是一种复杂的认知运动技能，要求我们高度集中注意力，这种更深层次的处理过程，包括将发音与字母对应起来，已被证实对儿童的阅读和拼写能力大有裨益。说明用手写字的过程是一种复杂的认知运动技能，能调动我们的多种感官。故选A。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段“To better understand how our senses influence our cognition, Vander Meer and her co-worker looked at brain scans of 36 university students who performed writing tasks.( 为了更好地理解我们的感官是如何影响我们的认知的，Vander Meer和她的同事对36名完成写作任务的大学生进行了脑部扫描。)”可知，未来更好地理解我们的感官是如何影响我们的认知的，Vander Meer和她的同事对36名完成书写任务的大学生进行了脑部扫描，因此他们在书写时的脑部活动是被EEG技术记录下来。故划线词与B选项“Recorded.(记录)”为同义词。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I think we should have at least a minimum of handwriting in primary school curricula simply because it is so good for the developing brain,( 我认为我们应该在小学课程中至少有一个最起码的书写课程，因为它对大脑发育有好处，)”可知Vander Meer认为在小学课程中应该至少有一个最起码的书写课程，因为这对儿童的大脑发展极为有益，因此其建议人们应该保留书写练习。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Yet, research shows that putting pen to paper offers cognitive (认知的) benefits that digital tools can’t bring.(然而，研究表明，把笔写在纸上可以带来数字工具无法带来的认知好处。)”以及通读全文，本文介绍了书写对认知的好处及相关研究，建议人们保留书写练习，由此推断文章应该出自科教类杂志。故选C。 D The bicycle, one of the most important inventions in human history, has a long and fascinating story. Its development has had an important impact on the way people travel and has played an important part in the development of modern transportation. The earliest form of the bicycle can date back to the early 19th century. In 1817, a German baron named Karl von Drais invented a two-wheeled vehicle with no pedals called the “draisine”. The rider would push it forward with their feet while sitting on a saddle. Although it was a great improvement over walking, the draisine was not very efficient and required a lot of physical effort to operate. In the 1860s, Frenchmen Pierre Michaux and his son Ernest added pedals to the front wheel, creating a more efficient mode of transportation. This new design became known as the “boneshaker” because the ride was extremely bumpy (颠簸) because of the wooden wheels and the lack of a suspension system (避震系统). Despite its imperfection, the “boneshaker” was a popular mode of transportation then. In the 1880s, the British engineer John Kemp Starley invented the “safety bicycle”, which had equal-sized wheels and a chain driven rear wheel. This design was much more stable and comfortable than the earlier models. It quickly became the standard for bicycles. Manufacturers began to mass-produce bicycles using new materials and manufacturing techniques. During the 20th century, the bicycle continued to advance. The introduction of pneumatic tires, better braking systems, and lighter materials such as aluminum and carbon fiber made bicycles even more efficient and comfortable. Bicycles also became a popular form of entertainment and sport. Today, bicycle is still playing an important part in modern life as a means of transportation and a healthy way to exercise. Compared to cars and other motorised vehicles, bike-riding will become more popular in the future, because it offers a clean and non-polluting way of getting people around and has offered us climate-friendly travel. In conclusion, bicycle is a great future-proof invention in an uncertain world. 12. What can we infer from paragraph 3? A. The boneshaker didn’t provide convenience for people. B. The boneshaker was imperfect and not welcome. C. The boneshaker was extremely hard to ride. D. The boneshaker ride was very uncomfortable. 13. According to the passage, what’s the advantage of bicycle compared to motorised vehicles? A. It’s much popular. B. It’s much greener. C. It’s much cheaper. D. It’s more convenient. 14. How is the passage organised? A. Cause and effect. B. Comparisons. C. Order of time. D. Problem and solution. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for this passage? A. The History and Impact of the Bicycle. B. The Important Function of the Bicycle. C. The Different Types of the Bicycle. D. The Invention of the Bicycle. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自行车的发展历史及其影响。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“This new design became known as the “boneshaker” because the ride was extremely bumpy (颠簸的) because of the wooden wheels and the lack of a suspension system (避震系统). Despite its imperfection, the “boneshaker” was a popular mode of transportation then.( 这种新设计被称为“震骨车”，因为由于木制车轮和缺乏悬挂系统，乘坐非常颠簸。尽管不完美，“震骨车”在当时是一种流行的交通方式)”可知，这种新设计被称为“震骨车”，因为由于木质车轮和缺乏悬挂系统，骑行起来非常颠簸。由此推知，这种自行车的骑行过程不是很舒服。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Compared to cars and other motorised vehicles, bike-riding will become more popular in the future, because it offers a clean and non-polluting way of getting people around and has offered us climate-friendly travel.( 与汽车和其他机动交通工具相比，骑自行车将在未来变得更受欢迎，因为它为人们提供了一种清洁、无污染的出行方式，并为我们提供了气候友好型旅行)”可知，跟汽车和其他机动交通工具比较起来，骑自行车将会变得更受欢迎，因为它提供清洁、无污染的出行方式，为我们提供了气候友好的出行方式。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The earliest form of the bicycle can date back to the early 19th century. In 1817, a German baron named Karl von Drais invented a two-wheeled vehicle with no pedals called the “draisine”. (自行车最早的形式可以追溯到19世纪初。1817年，一位名叫卡尔·冯·德里斯的德国男爵发明了一种没有踏板的两轮交通工具，被称为“draisine”)”以及第三段中“In the 1860s, Frenchmen Pierre Michaux and his son Ernest added pedals to the front wheel, creating a more efficient mode of transportation. (19世纪60年代，法国人皮埃尔·米肖和他的儿子欧内斯特在前轮上安装了踏板，创造了一种更高效的交通方式)”和第四段中“In the 1880s, the British engineer John Kemp Starley invented the “safety bicycle”, which had equal-sized wheels and a chain driven rear wheel. (在19世纪80年代，英国工程师约翰·坎普·斯塔利发明了“安全自行车”，它有一个大小相等的轮子和一个链式后轮)”可推知，文章按时间顺序介绍了自行车的发展历史，即文章按时间顺序来进行组织的。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“The bicycle, one of the most important inventions in human history, has a long and fascinating story. Its development has had an important impact on the way people travel and has played an important part in the development of modern transportation.( 自行车，人类历史上最重要的发明之一，有一个漫长而迷人的故事。它的发展对人们的出行方式产生了重要影响，并在现代交通的发展中发挥了重要作用)”以及通读全文可知，文章介绍了自行车的发展历史及其产生的影响。由此可知，A选项“The History and Impact of the Bicycle.(自行车的历史和影响)”适合作文章标题。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you looking for a way to live a little happier life? Live in the moment and you’ll find the happiness you seek. Here are some ways that will help you. Eat foods that make you happy. Pay attention to how different foods make you feel. ____16____ In order to increase your overall happiness, it’s a good idea to eat more of the foods that make you happy and fewer of the foods that don’t. Keep your body active. Exercise to release feel-good chemicals in your brain. These chemicals your brain releases when you exercise can put you in a better mood. This effect tends to last for a while after you’ve stopped exercising. ____17____ Get plenty of sleep. Develop good sleep habits to lighten your overall mood. Getting enough sleep can keep you from feeling tired the next day. ____18____ Studies show that people who suffer from sleep loss also experience fewer positive emotions, such as joy, happiness, and contentment. ____19____ Make time for fun to add more smiles and laughter to your life. Have the busy life made you put fun on the backburner? ____20____ If you are confused about things to do, think back to something that brought you joy and try it again! A. Do things you enjoy. B. Do something you’re good at. C. The more active you are, the happier you will be. D. You can eat more foods that have positive effects. E. It can also allow you to fully rest and recover after a day’s activities. F. Some foods can lift your mood while others have the opposite effect. G. The fact proves that setting aside time to do what you love is the key to happiness. 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了快乐生活的四条建议。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Pay attention to how different foods make you feel.( 注意不同的食物给你的感觉。)”以及后文“In order to increase your overall happiness, it’s a good idea to eat more of the foods that make you happy and fewer of the foods that don’t.(为了提高你的整体幸福感，多吃能让你快乐的食物，少吃不能让你快乐的食物是个好主意。)”可知，前一句提到“关注不同食物带来的影响”，后一句提到“多吃令你快乐的食物，少吃不能带来快乐的食物”，因此设空处应该陈述“不同食物有不同的效果”。F选项“Some foods can lift your mood while others have the opposite effect.(有些食物可以提升你的情绪，而另一些则有相反的效果。)”符合语境。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据前文“These chemicals your brain releases when you exercise can put you in a better mood. This effect tends to last for a while after you’ve stopped exercising.(当你运动时，大脑释放的这些化学物质可以让你心情更好。这种效果在你停止锻炼后还会持续一段时间。)”可知，此处强调当你锻炼时，大脑释放的化学物质会提升你的情绪，让你的心情很好，这种效果会在停止锻炼后持续一段时间。C选项“The more active you are, the happier you will be.(你越活跃，你就会越快乐。)”承接前文，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Develop good sleep habits to lighten your overall mood. Getting enough sleep can keep you from feeling tired the next day.(养成良好的睡眠习惯，减轻你的整体情绪。充足的睡眠可以让你第二天不感到疲倦。)”可知，此处强调充足的睡眠可以让你第二天不感到疲倦，强调充足睡眠的好处。E选项“It can also allow you to fully rest and recover after a day’s activities.(它还可以让你在一天的活动后充分休息和恢复。)”中的it指代前文的“充足的睡眠”，并且构成并列，进一步强调充足睡眠的好处，符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 本题为小标题句。根据后文“Make time for fun to add more smiles and laughter to your life. (腾出时间享受乐趣，为你的生活增添更多的微笑和笑声。)”以及“If you are confused about things to do, think back to something that brought you joy and try it again!( 如果你对要做的事情感到困惑，回想一下给你带来快乐的事情，然后再试一次！)”可知，本段主要讲述的是抽出时间做自己喜欢做的事情，使自己感到快乐。A选项“Do things you enjoy.( 做你喜欢的事情。)”概括本段主要内容，符合标题。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Make time for fun to add more smiles and laughter to your life. Have the busy life made you put fun on the backburner? (腾出时间享受乐趣，为你的生活增添更多的微笑和笑声。忙碌的生活是否让你把乐趣放在了次要位置？)”可知，此处强调在忙碌的生活中要腾出时间享受乐趣，为生活增添微笑和笑声。G选项“The fact proves that setting aside time to do what you love is the key to happiness.(事实证明，留出时间做自己喜欢的事情是幸福的关键。)”对前文的问句进行肯定回答，即表明在忙碌的生活中要给自己留有时间做自己喜欢做的事，这是幸福快乐的关键，符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分;满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Leaving familiar surroundings can be uncomfortable, but life is ever-changing. Perhaps only by adapting to a new environment can we find the ____21____ and hope to push us through the doorway to success. Then, we’ll change our attitude (态度) about life, allowing us to face the challenge and step into a new ____22____ in our lives. Personally, it was a challenge to ____23____ the cherished (珍藏的) memories of the past and accept a new start in senior high school where there are no familiar ____24____. What’s worse, I have to live apart from my parents. What I can do, aside from complaining, is to ____25____ on my studies. Though ____26____, I managed to get through the first week and happily left school for home. But on my way home, I happened to meet an old friend — my classmate from junior high school. I realized we were facing the same ____27____. It is not easy to spend five days a week in senior high school with ____28____ people until the weekend. We talked for a long time on the way about the joys and ____29____ of school, as well as each other’s feelings. We also _____30_____ each other. I think it gave me the _____31_____ to move forward and adjust to the new environment. Meanwhile, I understand that I must be _____32_____ for myself and many other things. As a result, I _____33_____ entered a new stage of my life. Now I am _____34_____ to accept what the new school has to offer and embrace my new life. As the saying goes, “Better to light one candle than to curse (诅咒) the darkness.” Only then will I _____35_____ my time and make continuous progress. 21. A. strength B. determination C. request D. method 22. A. campus B. stage C. goal D. topic 23. A. give out B. give away C. give off D. give up 24. A. styles B. paths C. faces D. sights. 25. A. focus B. pass C. hold D. try 26. A. attracted B. amazed C. tired D. confident 27. A. exchange B. challenge C. change D. charge 28. A. unfamiliar B. unfriendly C. similar D. unusual 29. A. greatness B. convenience C. safety D. troubles 30. A. contacted B. encouraged C. compared D. competed 31. A. solution B. honor C. courage D. stress 32. A. suitable B. responsible C. powerful D. ready 33. A. successfully B. quickly C. obviously D. fluently 34. A. addicted B. curious C. anxious D. annoyed 35. A. view B. apply C. admire D. treasure 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者进入高中后面对新环境的不适应，但在与初中同学的偶遇中得到鼓舞，从而鼓起勇气、调整态度，成功适应了新环境，并珍惜时光、不断进步的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许只有适应一个新的环境，我们才能找到力量和希望，推动我们通过成功的大门。A. strength力量；B. determination决心；C. request请求；D. method方法。根据后文“hope to push us through the doorway to success.”可知，也许只有适应一个新的环境，我们才能找到力量和希望，推动我们通过成功的大门。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我们会改变我们的生活态度，让我们面对挑战，步入生活的一个新的阶段。A. campus校园；B. stage舞台；C. goal目标；D. topic话题。根据后文“allowing us to face the challenge and step into a new”可知，我们面对挑战，步入一个新的阶段在我们的生活。呼应第三段中“entered a new stage of my life”，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：就我个人而言，放弃过去的珍贵记忆，接受一个没有熟悉面孔的高中新开始是一个挑战。A. give out分发；B. give away赠送；C. give off发出；D. give up放弃。根据后文“accept a new start in senior high school”可知，接受一个没有熟悉面孔的高中，放弃过去的珍贵记忆，这是一个挑战。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. styles风格；B. paths路径；C. faces面容；D. sights景色。根据前文“accept a new start in senior high school”可知，此处指作者离开了过去熟悉的环境，来到了一个新的没有熟悉面孔的新环境（高中生活）。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了抱怨，我能做的就是专心学习。A. focus集中；B. pass通过；C. hold举办；D. try尝试。根据前文“accept a new start in senior high school where there are no familiar ____4____ . What’s worse, I have to live apart from my parents.”可知，就作者个人而言，放弃过去的珍贵记忆，接受一个没有熟悉面孔的高中新开始是一个挑战，此次作者还需要和父母分开住，因此作者除了抱怨，在学校中只能集中精神学习。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然很累，我还是勉强熬过了第一周，然后高高兴兴地离开学校回家了。A. attracted吸引；B. amazed惊讶；C. tired疲惫；D. confident自信。根据前文“What I can do, aside from complaining, is to ____5____ on my studies.”可知，作者集中精神学习，因此学校生活很疲惫。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我们面临着同样的挑战。A. exchange交换；B. challenge挑战；C. change改变；D. charge收费。根据上文“ it was a challenge to ____3____ he cherished ( 珍藏的 ) memories of the past...”和后文“It is not easy to spend five days a week in senior high school with ____8____ people until the weekend.”可知，在高中，每周花五天时间和不熟悉的人在一起，直到周末，这是不容易的，这是作者和老同学在高中所面临的同样的挑战。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在高中，每周花五天时间和不熟悉的人在一起，直到周末，这是不容易的。A. unfamiliar不熟悉的；B. unfriendly不友好的；C. similar相似的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据前文“accept a new start in senior high school where there are no familiar ____4____ .”以及“It is not easy to spend five days a week in senior high school”可知，在新的环境中即在新的高中生活中，作者和初中老同学都需要每周花五天时间和不熟悉的人在一起。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在路上，我们聊了很久，聊了学校的快乐和烦恼，也聊了彼此的感受。A. greatness伟大；B. convenience便利；C. safety安全；D. troubles麻烦。根据前文“about the joys”可知，此处强调作者和老同学聊了学校的快乐和烦恼。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们也互相鼓励。A. contacted联系；B. encouraged鼓励；C. compared比较；D. competed竞争。根据前文“We talked for a long time on the way about the joys and ____9____ of school, as well as each other’s feelings.”和下文“ it gave me the ____11____ to move forward”可知，在路上，作者和朋友聊了很久，聊了学校的快乐和烦恼，也聊了彼此的感受，因此面对高中的新生活，彼此互相鼓励。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为这给了我前进和适应新环境的勇气。A. solution解决方案；B. honor荣誉；C. courage勇气；D. stress压力。根据后文“to move forward and adjust to the new environment.”可知，彼此间的互相鼓励，给了作者前进和适应环境的勇气。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同时，我明白我必须对自己和其他许多事情负责。A. suitable合适的；B. responsible负责任的；C. powerful强大的；D. ready准备好的。根据后文“for myself and many other things.”可知，作者在与初中同学分享了彼此的新高中生活后，彼此互相鼓励，由此明白自己必须要对自己和其他许多事情负责。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我成功地进入了我人生的一个新阶段。A. successfully成功地；B. quickly快速地；C. obviously明显地；D. fluently流利地。根据后文“accept what the new school has to offer and embrace my new life”可知，作者现在迫不及待地想要接受新学校提供的一切，并拥抱新生活，因此成功地进入了人生的一个新阶段。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我迫不及待地想要接受新学校提供的一切，并拥抱我的新生活。A. addicted上瘾的；B. curious好奇的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据上文提到作者和老同学相互鼓励、有勇气前进以及成功进入生活的新阶段可知，作者迫不及待地要接受新学校的生活。be anxious to do“急于/渴望做”故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：俗话说，“与其诅咒黑暗，不如点燃一支蜡烛。”只有这样，我才会珍惜时间，不断进步。A. view看待；B. apply申请；C. admire钦佩；D. treasure珍视。根据后文“my time and make continuous progress.”可知，此处表示作者要珍惜时间，不断取得进步。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Iron sparkling is a large-scale traditional folk fireworks. It is a folk cultural performance skill developed by ancient Chinese craftsmen in the process of casting utensils (铸造器皿). Iron sparkling began in the Northern Song Dynasty ____36____ has a history of more than 1,000 years. At present, it ____37____ (list) as an intangible cultural heritage. Iron sparkling is popular in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, ____38____ (especial) in Henan and Shanxi provinces. During the performance, the iron is burnt to more than 1,600 degrees centigrade ____39____ advance until it turns into molten iron. When the show begins, a spoon of molten iron will be thrown up to the air by one craftsman and be hit by another to create “iron flowers”. The flowers fly in all directions and the golden sparks blossom one after another in the night sky, creating an ____40____ (amaze) scene. This art form ____41____ (require) not only extraordinary courage but also precise skills. The craftsmen must have a deep understanding of the ____42____ (character) of the molten iron to ensure a safe and wonderful performance. They devote themselves to this craft, passing on ____43____ (they) skills and passion from one generation to the next. Iron sparkling is more than just entertainment. It stands for ____44____ bravery and perseverance of the Chinese people. So it is important ____45____ (protect) and promote such traditional arts. They are the roots of Chinese culture, connecting us to our past and guiding us into the future. 【答案】36. and 37. has been listed 38. especially 39. in 40. amazing 41. requires 42. characters 43. their 44. the 45. to protect 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了铁花这一具有千年历史的传统民间文化技艺及其文化价值。 【36题详解】 考查连词 句意：打铁花始于北宋，已有一千多年的历史。根据空前began in the Northern Song Dynasty和空后has a history of more than 1,000 years可知，空处需用连词and表示并列关系。故填and。 【37题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：目前，打铁花已被列为非物质文化遗产。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据句意和时间状语At present可知，句子为现在完成时态，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，且该动词和主语之间为被动关系，主语为it，主谓一致。故填has been listed。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：打铁花在黄河中下游地区很受欢迎，尤其是在河南和山西两省。根据空后in Henan and Shanxi provinces可知，空处需用副词especially修饰介词短语作状语，表示“尤其”。故填especially。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：在表演过程中，铁要事先烧到1600多摄氏度，直到变成铁水。根据空后advance可知，空处需用介词构成短语in advance表示“提前”。故填in。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些花朵飞向四面八方，金色的火花在夜空中一个接一个地绽放，创造出令人惊叹的场景。根据空前an和空后名词scene可知，空处需用形容词amazing“令人惊讶的”，作定语修饰名词scene。故填amazing。 【41题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这种艺术形式不仅需要非凡的勇气，还需要精确的技巧。空处为句子的谓语动词。句子陈述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态，主语This art form是第三人称单数，所以空处谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填requires。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：工匠们必须对铁水的特性有深刻的理解，以确保表演既安全又精彩。character为可数名词“特点”，此处表示“铁水的特点不止一处”，所以用该名词的复数形式作宾语。故填characters。 【43题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他们致力于这项工艺，将他们的技艺和热情代代相传。空处需用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词skills and passion。故填their。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它代表着中国人民的勇敢和毅力。空处需用定冠词the特指“中国人民的勇敢和毅力”。故填the。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，保护和推广这样的传统艺术是很重要的。本句中的it为形式主语，空处需用不定式to do作真正主语。构成“It is +adj. + to do”句式。故填to protect。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，通过日常交流得知你的美国笔友Peter经常吃垃圾食品(junk food)，请你给他一些建议让他改善饮食习惯。 内容要点如下： 1.垃圾食品的危害； 2.你的建议。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter， Learning that you eat junk food frequently, I’m really worried about it. I’m writing to give you some advice on how to improve your eating habit. As we all know, junk food may taste good but does harm to your health, so I recommend that you reduce your intake of junk food. Besides, it’s a good idea to eat more fresh vegetables and fruits which benefit your body. Last but not least, you’d better eat regularly to ensure that you are energetic the whole day. I sincerely hope my suggestions will be of great benefit to you. Yours, Li Hua. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给经常吃垃圾食品的美国笔友一些建议，让他改善饮食习惯。 【详解】1.词汇积累 担心某事：be worried about→be concerned about 建议：advice→tip 除此之外：besides→in addition 保证：ensure→guarantee 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to give you some advice on how to improve your eating habit. 拓展句：I’m writing to give you advice on how you can improve your eating habits. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As we all know, junk food may taste good but does harm to your health, so I recommend that you reduce your intake of junk food.（运用了as引导非限定性定语从句，that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Besides, it’s a good idea to eat more fresh vegetables and fruits which benefit your body.（运用了which引导的限定性定语从句） 第二节(满分25 分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段话，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was a pupil, I studied at a girls’ school. At that time, in order to get us to know each other as soon as possible, our teacher made all the girls in the class sit next to someone different every week. One day, the teacher asked Shirley, with whom I had never talked, to sit beside me. I wanted to get along well with her, but she was always shy and quiet. On one of those days, I noticed that Shirley was very upset. I asked her what was wrong. She kept silent for a long time. Finally, she told me that she came from a big family and she had several siblings. Her father couldn’t afford school books for all of the children. Seeing her pain, I couldn’t help but blurt out, “My parents can buy books for all of you.” But she refused. When I came back home, I told my mom the story. Mom said that it was good that I had tried to help, but I should stop worrying about it because there was nothing more that I could do if she had refused my offer to help. A moment later, she recommended that I help Shirley in a way that Shirley might accept. That night, I tossed and turned in bed, thinking what I should do. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: Suddenly, an idea flashed into my mind. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: On Sunday, I went to her house with the books. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Suddenly, an idea flashed into my mind. Maybe I can find her some second-hand books. It doesn’t cost anything and could solve her problem. Immediately, I called my elder cousin, who just graduated from our school. Having been informed of what was going on, he also showed great sympathy for Shirley, and gave me the books. But I’m still a little worried about Shirley: Would she accept the books without any pressure? On Sunday, I went to her house with the books. With a happy heart, I was about to knock at the door when it happened to me that she would misunderstand my kindness. Nervously I rang the doorbell. She couldn’t hide her surprise when seeing me standing at the door. When I explained why I had come, she gave me a big smile. I let out a quiet sigh as she took the books from my hand! After the problem was solved, we agreed to go to school together the next day. This time, I saw a light of hope on her face. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者试图帮助同学雪莉解决教科书问题的经历。作者的同学雪莉因为家庭原因买不起教科书，作者想直接帮她买但被拒绝。之后作者想到给雪莉找二手书的办法，并得到表哥的帮助。最终，雪莉愉快地接受了这些书，两人也因此约定第二天一起去上学，雪莉的脸上重新焕发出了希望的光芒。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“突然，一个想法闪过我的脑海。”可知，第一段可描写作者想出帮助雪莉的方法即找些二手书，并且向学校毕业的表哥寻求帮助；同时也要描写作者的担心即雪莉是否会没有负担的接受这些书。 ②由第二段首句内容“星期天，我带着书去了她家。”可知，第二段可描写作者送书给雪莉，雪莉显露出掩饰不住兴奋，并且二人相约第二天共同去学校，雪莉脸上重新焕发光芒。 2.续写线索： 寻找二手书——向表哥求助——得到表哥支持——担心雪莉是否有心理负担——带着书去雪梨家给予帮助——雪莉兴奋至极接受帮助——二人相约共同上学，雪莉脸上重新焕发光芒 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①打电话：call/phone ②被告知：be informed of /be told ③提供：give/offer 情绪类 ①担心：be worried about/be concerned about ②吃惊：surprise/amazement/astonishment 【点睛】[高分句型1] Immediately, I called my elder cousin, who just graduated from our school. （由引导词who引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] Having been informed of what was going on, he also showed great sympathy for Shirley, and gave me the books. （运用了现在分词的完成式的被动结构作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 嫩江市高级中学12月份月考英语试卷 (原卷) 2024级高一上学期第二次阶段性考试 英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 1. Where can Mary probably be found? A. In a different school. B. In the same dorm. C. In the same school with the girl. 2. What is the woman’s advice? A. Improving the judgment. B. Avoiding judging by appearances. C. Carrying out the real-name system. 3. What will happen in the speakers’ company? A. The office building will change. B. Many employees will lose their jobs. C. All employees will earn more money. 4. What is bothering Paul? A. Choosing economics-related courses. B. Making his lecture understandable. C Deciding on a good lecture title. 5. When did the woman come to the US? A. In 1973. B. In 1975. C. In 1977. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. How did Anna feel before coming to the classroom? A Worried. B. Embarrassed. C. Delighted. 7. What bothers Anna now? A. Feeling a bit homesick. B. Having trouble getting around. C. Being weak in speaking Chinese. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Where are Sue’s parents now? A. At a stadium. B. Ata hotel. C. At a bookstore. 9. How does Edward describe the beach? A. It’s crowded. B. It’s beautiful. C. It’s ugly. 10. What does Sue want to do at the beach? A. Go for a run. B. Read a book. C. Play volleyball. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. How high was the Seine River in 1910? A. Around5feet high. B. Around 28 feet high. C. Around 20 feet high. 12. What had to get moved to higher floors? A. Artworks. B. Many residents. C. Power equipment. 13. What does the woman want to see the most? A. The Louvre. B. The Eiffel Tower. C. The Musée d’Orsay. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14 Where does this conversation take place? A. On the phone. B. In a cinema. C. In a hospital. 15. What will Judy do before she visits a doctor on Saturday? A. Watch a movie. B. Clean her room. C. Go boating. 16. When will Judy reach Monica’s house? A. At 1: 00 p. m. B. At 1: 30 p. m. C. At 2: 00 p. m. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. How many boys are there in the first photo? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 18. What is the children’s attitude towards the score of the football game? A. They don’t mind. B. They feel upset. C. They are puzzled. 19. What are the girls in the second photo doing? A. Drinking coffee. B. Doing sports. C. Talking together. 20. What benefit does the activity in the second photo provide? A. It gives a sense of winning. B. It offers a chance to communicate more. C. It helps the children to improve physical health. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，每小题2. 5分，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to experience the charm of national parks in the fall? Here are 4 parks that offer ideal visiting conditions. Everglades National Park (Florida) By the middle of October, temperatures have dropped to a much more comfortable level for hiking, biking, and paddling in the park. As water levels drop in the fall, it is easier to spot animals living in water like gators and manatees. Fall is also a good season for bird-watching, as various migratory species spend winter in the park or pass through on their way to the tropics. Congaree National Park (South Carolina) Congaree was established in 2003 to protect that largest old-growth bottomland hardwood forest in the American Southeast. Autumn’s gentle weather makes it easier to walk along the park’s path and look for migratory birds’ or fall colors. It is a national park that never charges an entrance fee. Natchez Trace Parkway (Mississippi, Alabama, Tennessee) The Natchez Trace flaunts more than 10,000 years of American history and some of the prettiest scenery in the entire South. Fall is romantic, the parkway’s campgrounds and picnic areas flanked by fallen leaves, and migratory birds making their way south along the Mississippi Flyway. The fall season also brings special events along the parkway like the Natchez Balloon Festival (October 18—19) and Dancing With The King (October 18—20) in Tupelo, Mississippi. Captiol Reef National Park (Utah) There’s a special reason to visit in the fall-harvest season in the orchards of historic Fruita. For a small fee, visitors can self-pick peaches, pears, and apples with tools provided by the Park Service. Afterward, they can enjoy the fruits of their labor at the picnic area and campground in the park. 1. What can visitors easily do in Everglades National Park in the fall? A. See water animals. B. Attend special events. C. Pick various fruits. D. Learn about history. 2. Which park is free to enter? A. Everglades National Park. B. Congaree National Park. C. Natchez Trace Parkway. D. Captiol Reef National Park. 3. What do Natchez Trace and Captiol Reef have in common? A. They both offer visitors fruit-picking activities. B. They both offer visitors hiking and riding activities. C. They both allow visitors to watch migratory birds. D. They both provide picnic and camp grounds for visitors. B At the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, Chinese breakdancer (霹雳舞者) Liu Qingyi won gold in the women’s breakdancing event, giving her the chance to enter the Paris 2024 Olympics. At just 18 years old, she became a new star in the world of breakdancing. “It was not easy to get the gold medal. I competed in many overseas countries this year, which was a challenge for me. Getting an Olympic ticket made me more confident,” Liu told Xinhua. Born in 2005 in Henan province, Liu started learning breakdancing at age 10. She had tried many other hobbies before starting breakdancing, such as playing the guitar, boxing and taekwondo. “There are no strict rules in breakdancing, and it feels free,” Liu told China Sports Daily. Such “freedom”, however, comes at a cost, involving hard training. In order to master a360-degree rotation (旋转) on the floor, Liu had to practice for several months. But it seems that nothing can stop Liu. Fueled by her own passion, this young breakdancer is only growing stronger and more courageous (勇敢的) as she continues her exciting journey. At Outbreak Europe 2022 in Slovakia, Liu became the first Chinese breakdancer to win the world’s top breakdancing competition. Less than a month later, the teenager won the World Battle 2022 breakdancing contest after competing with breakdancers from over 50 countries and regions. Known for her energetic and powerful style, Liu is always trying to innovate (创新) in her performances. “I am constantly exploring how to integrate elements of Chinese culture, such as martial arts, Peking Opera, folk dances, and more into breakdancing to create my own style,” Liu told Hunan Daily. “In this way, we can better introduce Chinese culture to the audience at the same time,” she explained to China Daily. At the Paris 2024 Olympics, Liu got the third place and won honor for her country, showing the talent of Chinese breakdancers to the world. 4. What qualified Liu Qingyi for the Paris 2024 Olympics? A. Her overcoming all difficulties to win honor for her country. B. Her winning the breakdancing event at the 19th Asian Games. C. Her growing into a new star in the world of breakdancing. D. Her competing in breakdancing events with many competitors. 5. What can we learn from paragraphs 3 and 4? A. Liu has tried many hobbies since age 10. B. Learning a basic move costs several months. C. Liu feels breakdancing is challenging but rewarding. D. Liu likes breakdancing because it hasn’t any rules. 6. How does Liu Qingyi create her own breakdancing style? A. By breaking through traditional dance moves. B. By taking part in more events around the world. C. By adding Chinese culture characters into it. D. By improving and strengthening her dancing skills. 7. Which of the following can best describe Liu Qingyi? A. Curious and brave. B. Confident and independent. C. Generous and determined. D. Hard-working and creative. C Over the past decade, keyboards and screens have quietly replaced handwriting in our daily routines, from classrooms to office meetings. Yet, research shows that putting pen to paper offers cognitive (认知的) benefits that digital tools can’t bring. Statistically most studies on the relationship between handwriting and memory show that people are better at remembering things that they have written down, by hand than on a computer. Handwriting can significantly impact how we absorb and memorize information. The advantages of writing by hand is that it involves a variety of senses in the writing process. “Holding a pen with our fingers, pressing it on a surface, and moving our hands to create letters and words is a complex cognitive-motor skill that requires a lot of our attention,” says Mellissa Prunty, a professor at Brunel University in London who has researched the relationship between handwriting and learning. “This deeper level of processing, which involves mapping sounds to letter formations, has been shown to support reading and spelling in children,” Prunty says. To better understand how our senses influence our cognition, Vander Meer and her co-worker looked at brain scans of 36 university students who performed writing tasks. The students were asked to write some words using pen and paper or typing them on a keyboard. Their brain activity during each task was captured through electronicephalogram (EEG) techniques. “The most surprising thing was that the whole brain was active when the students were writing by hand, while much smaller areas were active when they were typewriting,” Vander Meer says. “This suggests that when you are writing by hand you are using most of your brain to get the job done.” In Norway, many schools stopped teaching cursive writing, making pupils write and read on an iPad. Vander Meer hopes to change this trend through her research. “I think we should have at least a minimum of handwriting in primary school curricula simply because it is so good for the developing brain,” she says. 8. Why are people more likely to remember things written by hand than typed on a computer? A. It can activate multiple senses. B. It requires a lot of attention. C. It helps people to learn new words quickly. D. It brings great benefits to our cognitive ability. 9. What does the underlined word “captured” mean in paragraph 4? A. Attracted. B. Recorded. C. Caught. D. Represented. 10. What does van der Meer advise people to do in the future? A. Quit adopting handwriting. B. Write and read on screens. C. Change their writing habits. D. Reserve handwriting practice. 11. Where is the passage probably taken from? A A travel magazine. B. A student textbook. C. A science and education magazine. D. A campus newspaper. D The bicycle, one of the most important inventions in human history, has a long and fascinating story. Its development has had an important impact on the way people travel and has played an important part in the development of modern transportation. The earliest form of the bicycle can date back to the early 19th century. In 1817, a German baron named Karl von Drais invented a two-wheeled vehicle with no pedals called the “draisine”. The rider would push it forward with their feet while sitting on a saddle. Although it was a great improvement over walking, the draisine was not very efficient and required a lot of physical effort to operate. In the 1860s, Frenchmen Pierre Michaux and his son Ernest added pedals to the front wheel, creating a more efficient mode of transportation. This new design became known as the “boneshaker” because the ride was extremely bumpy (颠簸的) because of the wooden wheels and the lack of a suspension system (避震系统). Despite its imperfection, the “boneshaker” was a popular mode of transportation then. In the 1880s, the British engineer John Kemp Starley invented the “safety bicycle”, which had equal-sized wheels and a chain driven rear wheel. This design was much more stable and comfortable than the earlier models. It quickly became the standard for bicycles. Manufacturers began to mass-produce bicycles using new materials and manufacturing techniques. During the 20th century, the bicycle continued to advance. The introduction of pneumatic tires, better braking systems, and lighter materials such as aluminum and carbon fiber made bicycles even more efficient and comfortable. Bicycles also became a popular form of entertainment and sport. Today, bicycle is still playing an important part in modern life as a means of transportation and a healthy way to exercise. Compared to cars and other motorised vehicles, bike-riding will become more popular in the future, because it offers a clean and non-polluting way of getting people around and has offered us climate-friendly travel. In conclusion, bicycle is a great future-proof invention in an uncertain world. 12. What can we infer from paragraph 3? A. The boneshaker didn’t provide convenience for people. B. The boneshaker was imperfect and not welcome. C. The boneshaker was extremely hard to ride. D. The boneshaker ride was very uncomfortable. 13. According to the passage, what’s the advantage of bicycle compared to motorised vehicles? A. It’s much popular. B. It’s much greener. C. It’s much cheaper. D. It’s more convenient. 14. How is the passage organised? A. Cause and effect. B. Comparisons. C. Order of time. D. Problem and solution. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for this passage? A. The History and Impact of the Bicycle. B. The Important Function of the Bicycle. C. The Different Types of the Bicycle. D. The Invention of the Bicycle. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you looking for a way to live a little happier life? Live in the moment and you’ll find the happiness you seek. Here are some ways that will help you. Eat foods that make you happy. Pay attention to how different foods make you feel. ____16____ In order to increase your overall happiness, it’s a good idea to eat more of the foods that make you happy and fewer of the foods that don’t. Keep your body active. Exercise to release feel-good chemicals in your brain. These chemicals your brain releases when you exercise can put you in a better mood. This effect tends to last for a while after you’ve stopped exercising. ____17____ Get plenty of sleep. Develop good sleep habits to lighten your overall mood. Getting enough sleep can keep you from feeling tired the next day. ____18____ Studies show that people who suffer from sleep loss also experience fewer positive emotions, such as joy, happiness, and contentment. ____19____ Make time for fun to add more smiles and laughter to your life. Have the busy life made you put fun on the backburner? ____20____ If you are confused about things to do, think back to something that brought you joy and try it again! A. Do things you enjoy. B. Do something you’re good at. C. The more active you are, the happier you will be. D. You can eat more foods that have positive effects. E. It can also allow you to fully rest and recover after a day’s activities. F. Some foods can lift your mood while others have the opposite effect. G. The fact proves that setting aside time to do what you love is the key to happiness. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分;满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Leaving familiar surroundings can be uncomfortable, but life is ever-changing. Perhaps only by adapting to a new environment can we find the ____21____ and hope to push us through the doorway to success. Then, we’ll change our attitude (态度) about life, allowing us to face the challenge and step into a new ____22____ in our lives. Personally, it was a challenge to ____23____ the cherished (珍藏的) memories of the past and accept a new start in senior high school where there are no familiar ____24____. What’s worse, I have to live apart from my parents. What I can do, aside from complaining, is to ____25____ on my studies. Though ____26____, I managed to get through the first week and happily left school for home. But on my way home, I happened to meet an old friend — my classmate from junior high school. I realized we were facing the same ____27____. It is not easy to spend five days a week in senior high school with ____28____ people until the weekend. We talked for a long time on the way about the joys and ____29____ of school, as well as each other’s feelings. We also _____30_____ each other. I think it gave me the _____31_____ to move forward and adjust to the new environment. Meanwhile, I understand that I must be _____32_____ for myself and many other things. As a result, I _____33_____ entered a new stage of my life. Now I am _____34_____ to accept what the new school has to offer and embrace my new life. As the saying goes, “Better to light one candle than to curse (诅咒) the darkness.” Only then will I _____35_____ my time and make continuous progress. 21. A. strength B. determination C. request D. method 22 A. campus B. stage C. goal D. topic 23. A. give out B. give away C. give off D. give up 24. A. styles B. paths C. faces D. sights. 25. A. focus B. pass C. hold D. try 26. A. attracted B. amazed C. tired D. confident 27. A. exchange B. challenge C. change D. charge 28. A. unfamiliar B. unfriendly C. similar D. unusual 29. A. greatness B. convenience C. safety D. troubles 30. A. contacted B. encouraged C. compared D. competed 31. A. solution B. honor C. courage D. stress 32. A. suitable B. responsible C. powerful D. ready 33. A. successfully B. quickly C. obviously D. fluently 34. A. addicted B. curious C. anxious D. annoyed 35. A. view B. apply C. admire D. treasure 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Iron sparkling is a large-scale traditional folk fireworks. It is a folk cultural performance skill developed by ancient Chinese craftsmen in the process of casting utensils (铸造器皿). Iron sparkling began in the Northern Song Dynasty ____36____ has a history of more than 1,000 years. At present, it ____37____ (list) as an intangible cultural heritage. Iron sparkling is popular in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, ____38____ (especial) in Henan and Shanxi provinces. During the performance, the iron is burnt to more than 1,600 degrees centigrade ____39____ advance until it turns into molten iron. When the show begins, a spoon of molten iron will be thrown up to the air by one craftsman and be hit by another to create “iron flowers”. The flowers fly in all directions and the golden sparks blossom one after another in the night sky, creating an ____40____ (amaze) scene. This art form ____41____ (require) not only extraordinary courage but also precise skills. The craftsmen must have a deep understanding of the ____42____ (character) of the molten iron to ensure a safe and wonderful performance. They devote themselves to this craft, passing on ____43____ (they) skills and passion from one generation to the next. Iron sparkling is more than just entertainment. It stands for ____44____ bravery and perseverance of the Chinese people. So it is important ____45____ (protect) and promote such traditional arts. They are the roots of Chinese culture, connecting us to our past and guiding us into the future. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，通过日常交流得知你的美国笔友Peter经常吃垃圾食品(junk food)，请你给他一些建议让他改善饮食习惯。 内容要点如下： 1.垃圾食品的危害； 2.你的建议。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25 分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段话，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was a pupil, I studied at a girls’ school. At that time, in order to get us to know each other as soon as possible, our teacher made all the girls in the class sit next to someone different every week. One day, the teacher asked Shirley, with whom I had never talked, to sit beside me. I wanted to get along well with her, but she was always shy and quiet. On one of those days, I noticed that Shirley was very upset. I asked her what was wrong. She kept silent for a long time. Finally, she told me that she came from a big family and she had several siblings. Her father couldn’t afford school books for all of the children. Seeing her pain, I couldn’t help but blurt out, “My parents can buy books for all of you.” But she refused. When I came back home, I told my mom the story. Mom said that it was good that I had tried to help, but I should stop worrying about it because there was nothing more that I could do if she had refused my offer to help. A moment later, she recommended that I help Shirley in a way that Shirley might accept. That night, I tossed and turned in bed, thinking what I should do. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: Suddenly, an idea flashed into my mind. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: On Sunday, I went to her house with the books. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$