精品解析：河北省邢台市信都区邢台市第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月月考英语试题

邢台一中2024—2025学年第一学期第三次月考 高一年级英语试题 考试范围：必修一 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers going to do? A. Wash a car. B. Take a flight. C. Buy some food 2. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Tourist and guide. C. Postman and customer. 3. How many tickets for the tennis game do they have in total? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 4. What are the speakers probably talking about? A. The man’s job interview. B. The man’s mistake C. The man’s future career. 5. What does the man think about the woman? A. She spends money wisely B. She needn’t buy a new laptop. C. She is careless with money. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman apologize to the man? A. For canceling her travel plan with him. B. For poorly preparing for their travel. C. For putting off her job interview. 7. What will Harry probably do this weekend? A. Go to Thailand. B. Help Lily with her Interview. C. Cancel his plan. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How does the man usually overcome his fear? A. By walking. B. By shouting. C. By singing. 9. What did the woman do on the stormy night? A. She stayed up all night. B. She hid somewhere. C. She jumped on the bed. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What size does the man probably wear? A. Size 39. B. Size 40. C. Size 41. 11. Which color would the man probably like the most? A. Gray. B. Blue. C. Black. 12. What do you know about the darker suit? A. It is made of an expensive material B. It doesn’t match the man’s skin. C. It is a little tight in the collar. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why is the man tired? A. He has been studying. B. He has been tidying up his apartment. C. He has been at work all day. 14. What is Mary now? A. A student. B. A bank clerk. C. A university professor. 15. What kind of person is the man looking for? A. A tutor. B. A repairman. C. A cleaner. 16. What will the woman probably do after the conversation? A. Give her friends a call. B. Visit the man’s new apartment. C. Give the man her friend’s number. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When will the Student Welfare Office open tomorrow? A. From about 8 am to 4 pm. B. From about 9 am to 8 pm. C. From about 4 pm to 8 pm. 18. What benefit can students get with university identity cards? A. Free textbooks. B. Book sale entry. C. Discounts at some local shops. 19. Where will the book sale be held next week? A. In the library. B. In the canteen. C. In the Student Welfare Office 20. What does the speaker advise students to do? A. Sign up for the cookery course. B. Get books on the reading list ready. C. Eat at the university canteen. 第二部分：阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A No matter where you are, knowing how to protect yourself and your family during an earthquake is necessary. Here are some tips for you. Duck, Drop, Cover and Hold Duck under a strong piece of furniture, if possible. Most earthquake injuries are the result of being hit by something falling on you. Drop to the floor to avoid falling or being thrown down. And protect you from flying glass. Use clothes, blankets, cushions or furniture for covering. Hold on to whatever you’re using, as the ground motion may be violent. Get away from glass, bookcases or anything heavy that could fall over on you. Stay away from the doors Doorways used to be recommended but most experts now say: stay away from them. Doors can suddenly shut with bone crushing force. Anyway, the experts say that in modern construction a doorway is no stronger than any other location along the wall. Try to run outside While the ground is moving, the greatest danger is of being injured by taking a fall or being hit by a falling piece of building as you exit. If you smell gas or when the shaking stops, calmly, carefully make your way out and get clear of the building. Before you leave, get shoes on because you will be walking on broken glass. If you’re in a crowd, stay calm, and take what can cover you and find where you are. In a crowd the greatest dangers are panic and the rush for an exit. 1. Which of the following is TRUE about earthquakes? A. Floors cause most injuries. B. Doors should be shut at all times. C. Clothes can be used for protection. D. Following a crowd is always right. 2. Which of the following best explains “recommended” underlined in this text? A. Introduced. B. Realized. C. Suggested. D. Explained. 3. What is the purpose of the text? A. To inform people of possible dangers of an earthquake. B. To tell family members to stay calm in an earthquake. C. To order people to gain knowledge about an earthquake. D. To introduce ways to protect people in an earthquake. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍在地震中保护自己和家人的方法。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由Duck, Drop, Cover and Hold中的“Use clothes, blankets, cushions or furniture for covering.(用衣服、毯子、靠垫或家具来遮盖)”可知，衣服能用来保护自己。故选C。 【2题详解】 词义猜测题。由Stay away from the doors中的“....but most experts now say: stay away from them(但现在大多数专家说:离他们远点……)”可知，过去人们推荐门道是逃生的途径。故suggest“建议”最好能解释recommend。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。由第一段“No matter where you are, knowing how to protect yourself and your family during an earthquake is necessary. Here are some tips for you. (无论你身在何处，知道如何在地震中保护自己和家人是必要的。给你一些建议)”并结合文章介绍的三种逃生方法可知，短文的目的是介绍在地震中保护人们的方法。故选D。 B I’ve been writing now for 34 years. It all started when I was just 18 years. As a boy growing up, I probably read hundreds of books. I read mysteries, science fiction, thrillers, and just about any other type of book I could find. I had a thirst for knowledge that never seemed to disappear, no matter how many books I read over the years. Then suddenly, I found that I too had ideas of my own that I wanted to write and share. I wanted to share things that were full of goodness, love, joy, and happiness. I tried to ignore my desire at first, but as any writer will tell you, once ideas awaken inside of you, they don’t leave you alone until you write them down. I didn’t have a computer, or even a typewriter, but I grabbed a pen and a notebook and wrote down everything that was burning inside of me. When I was finally done, I didn’t know how to share my work with the world. There was no Internet back then, no smartphones, and no social media. However, I sought out the editor of my local newspaper and asked if he would like to print what I’d written. He was a good man, full of both wisdom and kindness. He not only printed my first story but agreed to publish anything else I was willing to write. After that, of course, nothing could stop me. I continued to write new articles each week, which were published in different local papers and later on the Internet. Years later I even self-published two collections of my stories in book form. Through my writing, I slowly became a better person. Writing allowed me to discover the goodness and light that exist in us all. I also found that we are all writers whether we put pen to paper or not. With every choice we make, with every thought we think, and with every action we take, we are writing our own life story. 4. What made the author read plenty of books? A. His thirst for knowledge. B. His father’s suggestion. C His intention to be a writer. D. His demand to become excellent. 5. Why did the author start writing? A. An editor advised him to do so. B. He wanted to express his own ideas. C. He decided to make money. D. He tried to be a publisher. 6. How did the author share his own works according to the text? A. By printing them himself. B. By his friends’ recommendation. C. By advertising them just on the street. D. By publishing his works online, in local papers and in book form. 7. What can we learn from the text? A. Writing improved the author a lot. B. The author encouraged others to write. C. Writing is as important as reading. D. It’s a good choice to write books. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从少年时期开始热爱阅读，到后来产生写作欲望并付诸实践，再到作品被发表和出版的过程。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I had a thirst for knowledge that never seemed to disappear, no matter how many books I read over the years. (我对知识的渴望似乎从未消失，不管这些年我读了多少本书。)”可知，是作者对知识的渴望让他读了很多书。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Then suddenly, I found that I too had ideas of my own that I wanted to write and share. (然后我突然发现，我自己也有一些想法，我想把它们写下来并分享出去。)”可知，作者开始写作是因为他想表达自己的观点。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He not only printed my first story but agreed to publish anything else I was willing to write. (他不仅印刷了我的第一个故事，还同意出版我愿意写的任何其他作品。)”、第四段第一句“After that, of course, nothing could stop me. I continued to write new articles each week, which were published in different local papers and later on the Internet. (在那之后，当然，没有什么能阻止我。我继续每周写新文章，这些文章发表在不同的当地报纸上，后来又在网上发表。)”和第四段最后一句“Years later I even self-published two collections of my stories in book form. (几年后，我甚至自己出版了两本我的故事集，以书本的形式。)”可知，作者通过在网上、当地报纸和书本形式上出版他的作品来分享他的作品。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Through my writing, I slowly became a better person. Writing allowed me to discover the goodness and light that exist in us all. (通过我的写作，我慢慢成为了一个更好的人。写作让我发现了我们每个人身上存在的善良和光明。)”可知，写作对作者的提升很大。故选A。 C A teenager needs to have a sense of independence in their life to feel secure (安全的). To some teenagers independence means a lot to them, and I think that some parents don’t allow their teenagers enough independence. Independence has something to do with freedom. Some kids are not allowed to go anywhere alone, and the only thing their schedule includes is going to school, coming home, going to sleep, and repeating the process the next day. Parents tend to be afraid that their kids can get hurt if they go outside into the world. But if parents control their kids too much, they may never learn to live on their own. The best way for a teenager to learn lesson is through experience. I think it is beneficial for teenagers to have freedom. Teenagers’ lack of freedom can also stop them from having good friendship at school. Some might say this is a good thing, because it helps them focus more on their school work. I argue that this can only discourage them not to do their school work. Some parents do not allow their children to be around their friends outside the school, thinking that this will get them into trouble. But I don’t think so. Instead, isn’t this a good reason for parents to get their children a cellphone? Cellphones allow teenagers to stay in touch with their parents, and communicate with friends. Privacy is another issue between parents and their teenagers. Teenagers tend to enjoy relaxation by themselves in their own room. This also gives them a sense of independence. It often annoys teenagers when their parents enter their room when they are not home. I know that my mom always goes in my room when I’m not home, and this has brought me to the point where I have asked many times to get a lock on my door. 8. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Kids know how to live independently. B. Some parents allow their kids no freedom. C. It benefits teenagers to have freedom. D. Kids have a dull routine every day 9. In the opinion of the author, ___________. A. parents should make it easy for kids to communicate with their friends B. good friendships between kids harm their school work C. it is unnecessary for a kid to have a cellphone D. kids should focus on the school work 10. How do teenagers usually feel when their parents enter their rooms in their absence? A. Disappointed B. Lucky C. Angry D. Calm 11. The author hopes to have her door locked in order to ___________. A. keep her father from reading her dairy B. prevent her mother entering her room C. Protect herself from any harm D. Stop thieves from going in 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲的是独立对青少年很重要，然而许多父母没有让孩子有足够的独立，独立与自主有关，青少年有自由是有益的，青少年缺乏自由会影响孩子在学校建立良好的友谊，此外，有自己的隐私空间会给青少年一种独立感。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。 由第二段“Independence has something to do with freedom. Some kids are not allowed to go anywhere alone, and the only thing their schedule includes is going to school, coming home, going to sleep, and repeating the process the next day. Parents tend to be afraid that their kids can get hurt if they go outside into the world.(独立与自由有关。有些孩子不被允许单独去任何地方，他们唯一的日程安排就是上学、回家、睡觉，然后第二天重复这个过程。父母往往害怕他们的孩子如果走到外面的世界会受伤。)”以及“The best way for a teenager to learn lesson is through experience. I think it is beneficial for teenagers to have freedom(对青少年来说，学习的最好方式是通过经验。我认为青少年拥有自由是有益的)”可知，作者提出独立与自由有关，指出很多父母过分控制自己的孩子，这样孩子永远不可能学会独立，因此第二段主要讲的是拥有自由对青少年有好处。故选C。 9题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第三段“Instead, isn’t this a good reason for parents to get their children a cellphone? Cellphones allow teenagers to stay in touch with their parents, and communicate with friends.(相反，这难道不是父母给孩子买手机的一个好理由吗？手机让青少年与父母保持联系，并与朋友交流。)”可知，作者认为父母应该让孩子和他们的朋友交流变得容易。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第四段“It often annoys teenagers when their parents enter their room when they are not home.(当青少年不在家的时候，父母进入他们的房间，这常常会惹恼他们。)”可知，当父母在他们不在的时候进入他们的房间时，青少年通常会觉得生气，故选C。 11题详解】 细节理解题。 根据文章最后一段“I know that my mom always goes in my room when I’m not home, and this has brought me to the point where I have asked many times to get a lock on my door.(我知道我妈妈总是在我不在家的时候进入我的房间，这让我不得不多次要求给我的门上一把锁。)”可知，作者希望锁门是为了不让自己的妈妈进入自己的房间。故选B。 D Rainforests are home to a rich variety of medicinal plants, food, birds and animals. Can you believe that a single bush（灌木丛）in the Amazon may have more species of ants than the whole of Britain! About 480 varieties of trees may be found in just one hectare of rainforest. Rainforests are the lungs of the planet-storing vast quantities of carbon dioxide and producing a significant amount of the world's oxygen. Rainforests have their own perfect system for ensuring their own survival; the tall trees make a canopy（树冠层）of branches and leaves which protect themselves, smaller plants, and the forest animals from heavy rain, intense dry heat from the sun and strong winds. Amazingly, the trees grow in such a way that their leaves and branches, although close together, never actually touch those of another tree. Scientists think this is the plants' way to prevent the spread of any tree diseases and make life more difficult for leaf-eating insects like caterpillars. To survive in the forest, animals must climb, jump or fly across the gaps. The ground floor of the forest is not all tangled leaves and bushes, like in films, but is actually fairly clear. It is where dead leaves turn into food for the trees and other forest life. They are not called rainforests for nothing! Rainforests can generate 75%of their own rain. At least 80 inches of rain a year is normal-and in some areas there may be as much as 430 inches of rain annually. This is real rain-your umbrella may protect you in a shower, but it won't keep you dry if there is a full rainstorm. In just two hours, streams can rise ten to twenty feet. The humidity（湿气）of large rainforests contributes to the formation of rainclouds that may travel to other countries in need of rain. 12. What can we learn about rainforests from the first paragraph? A. They produce oxygen. B. They cover a vast area. C. They are well managed. D. They are rich in wildlife. 13. Which of the following contributes most to the survival of rainforests? A. Heavy rains B. Big trees. C. Small plants. D. Forest animals. 14. Why do the leaves and branches of different trees avoid touching each other? A For more sunlight. B. For more growing space. C. For self-protection. D. For the detection of insects. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Life-Giving Rainforests B. The Law of the Jungle C Animals in the Amazon D. Weather in Rainforests 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。热带雨林被称为“世界上最大的药房”，因为超过25%的现代药物是由其植物提炼。热带雨林也享有“地球之肺”的美誉，因其植物的光合作用净化地球空气的能力尤为强大。仅亚马逊热带雨林产生的氧气就占全球氧气总量的1/3。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段Rainforests are home to a rich variety of medicinal plants, food, birds and animals.得知，热带雨林蕴藏了丰富多彩的药用植物、食物以及鸟禽猛兽。可知，热带雨林有丰富的野生动物，故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段Rainforests have their own perfect system for ensuring their own survival; the tall trees make a canopy（树冠层）of branches and leaves which protect themselves, smaller plants, and the forest animals from heavy rain, intense dry heat from the sun and strong winds.得知，热带雨林有自己完美的生存体系，高大的树木有枝干，树叶的树冠层保护树木本身、小植物、动物们免受大雨和太阳强风带来的干燥热浪的伤害。可知，大树有助于热带雨林生存，故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段Scientists think this is the plants' way to prevent the spread of any tree diseases and make life more difficult for leaf-eating insects like caterpillars.得知，科学家们认为这是植物阻止任何树木疾病扩散和让比如毛毛虫这种食用树叶的昆虫难以生存。可以判断出不同树木的树叶和树枝避免彼此触碰是为了自我保护，故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。本文首先讲述了热带雨林蕴藏了丰富多彩的药用植物、食物以及鸟禽猛兽。其次，热带雨林就是地球的肺——它吸纳了大量的二氧化碳，并制造了全球氧气的很大部分。然后，雨林可以自我形成所需降雨的75%，而庞大的热带雨林湿气则可以形成雨云，这些雨云则可以飘往那些缺雨水的国家。可以判断出本文最佳标题是“给予生命的热带雨林”，故选A。 【点睛】 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Benefits of Sport On-going physical exercise can be hard for teenagers to try. ___16___ If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up! ___17___ Clearly, regular exercise will make your body stronger by contributing to the development of your muscles, bones and lungs. It can help improve your body’s immune system, making you better prepared to fight off diseases. Sport also has hidden health benefits such as lowering the chance of cancer later in life. Sport teaches teamwork and problem-solving skills. Fighting for a common goal with a group of players and coaches teaches you how to build teamwork and effectively communicate to solve problems. ___18___ Sport improves self-confidence. ___19___ Achieving a sport goal encourages you to achieve other goals you set. This is an exciting learning process. Moreover, sport builds character and encourages you to keep a positive attitude to life. Sport reduces pressure and stress. ___20___ You can also make new friends who can be there for you as a support system. When you feel under pressure or stressed, call up a teammate, head to the gym to talk and play it out. The world of sport is a fairground of exciting opportunities where you can discover who you really are. Time, I think, to lace up your sports shoes and go play. A. Sport helps you lose weight. B. Sport benefits physical health. C. There is no reason you should exercise. D. However, it is good for the mind, body and spirit. E. Exercising is a natural way to relax and let go of stress. F. This experience is helpful when solving problems at work or at home. G. Watching your hard work pay off and achieving your goals develop self-confidence. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. F 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍运动的好处。 【16题详解】 根据上文“On-going physical exercise can be hard for teenagers to try. (持续的体育锻炼对青少年来说可能很难尝试。)”和下文“If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up! (如果你计划定期锻炼，或者你现在正在锻炼，那就听好了！)”可知，文章上下文是转折关系，文章接下来要讲述运动的好处。选项D“然而，它对心灵、身体和精神都有好处。”和上下文意思一致。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Clearly, regular exercise will make your body stronger by contributing to the development of your muscles, bones and lungs. It can help improve your body’s immune system, making you better prepared to fight off diseases. Sport also has hidden health benefits such as lowering the chance of cancer later in life. (很明显，经常锻炼有助于肌肉、骨骼和肺部的发育，从而使你的身体更强壮。它可以帮助改善你身体的免疫系统，让你更好地准备对抗疾病。体育运动也有隐藏的健康益处，比如降低日后患癌症的几率。)”可知，这一段主要介绍运动对身体健康的好处。选项B“运动有益于身体健康。”和下文意思一致。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Sport teaches teamwork and problem-solving skills. Fighting for a common goal with a group of players and coaches teaches you how to build teamwork and effectively communicate to solve problems. (体育教授团队合作和解决问题的技能。与一群球员和教练一起为一个共同的目标而战，教会你如何建立团队合作和有效沟通来解决问题。)”可知，这一段讲述体育教授团队合作和解决问题的技能的好处。选项F“这种经验对解决工作或家庭中的问题很有帮助。”和上文意思一致。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Sport improves self-confidence.(运动提升自信心。)”和下文“Achieving a sport goal encourages you to achieve other goals you set. (实现一项运动目标会鼓励你实现自己设定的其他目标。)”可知，这一段介绍运动可以提升自信心。选项G“看着你的努力得到回报，实现你的目标，培养你的自信心。”和上下文意思一致。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Sport reduces pressure and stress. (运动可以减少压力。)”可知，这一段介绍运动可以减少压力。选项E“锻炼是放松和释放压力的自然方式。”和上文意思一致。故选E。 第三部分 语言应用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I wasn’t prepared for the way I felt when my 17-year-old son, Tom, left for Asia during his winter break. I was ____21____ the moment he first told my husband Bruce and me that he wanted to use some of his ____22____ to go around China. We were happy about his exploring the world. We told him that ____23____ was one of the best ways to spend his money and that the memories would last a lifetime. On the morning of Tom’s departure (出发), he squeezed a few more things into his bags. Before he and Bruce ____24____ to the airport, I shouted, “Be safe, and text when you arrive.” That night, ____25____ he was flying somewhere over the Pacific Ocean, it hit me that Tom was really on his ____26____. I woke hourly, each time ____27____ the clock and counting the hours before he landed the following morning. Doubting my decision to let him go alone, I prayed and thought about all the things that could go ____28____. Then I heard from him. The first text said he had arrived. The second said one of his bags didn’t ____29____ it. Feeling _____30_____, I madly attempted to track down the bag. And I persuaded him to go back to the _____31_____ and go to the airline’s office. My efforts _____32_____. All the while Tom was texting me he was all right. After that, there was no more talk about the lost bag, but I knew he would figure it out, and that the life lesson would be _____33_____. Several days into the trip, Tom sent me a photo from Hong Kong. “I thought I could _____34_____ study abroad anywhere but Europe. However, I could definitely do it here,” his note read. And I was _____35_____. 21. A. angry B. thankful C. sad D. surprised 22. A. experiences B. savings C. tools D. relations 23. A. travelling B. learning C. driving D. training 24. A. broke down B. put forward C. left out D. pulled away 25. A. while B. though C. unless D. until 26. A. mask B. own C. side D. mind 27. A. touching B. rocking C. checking D. repairing 28. A. wrong B. wild C. grey D. black 29. A. control B. afford C. deserve D. make 30. A. secure B. easy C. anxious D. confident 31. A. supermarket B. airport C. homeland D. car 32. A. arose B. continued C. failed D. survived 33. A. worthless B. unbearable C. foolish D. deep 34. A. never B. still C. just D. already 35. A. in disbelief B. at risk C. at peace D. in advance 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的儿子独自一人出国旅行，作者作为妈妈从焦虑到平和的整个心路历程。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他第一次告诉我和我的丈夫布鲁斯，他想用他的一些积蓄周游中国时，我很惊讶。A. angry生气的；B. thankful感激的；C. sad悲伤的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文“the moment he first told my husband Bruce and me that he wanted to use some of his ____2____ to go around China.”可知孩子告诉爸爸妈妈要一个人出去旅游时，应该是感到惊讶，故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. experiences经历；B. savings积蓄；C. tools工具；D. relations关系。根据下文“go around China”可知是去旅游，所以应该用的是钱，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们告诉他，旅行是花钱最好的方式之一，这些回忆将会持续一生。A. travelling旅行；B. learning学习；C. driving驾驶；D. training训练。根据上文“the moment he first told my husband Bruce and me that he wanted to use some of his ____2____ to go around China.”可知这里作者和丈夫在告诉儿子旅行的意义，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在他和布鲁斯离开去机场之前，我喊道：“注意安全，到了就发短信。”A. broke down分解；B. put forward提出；C. left out遗漏；D. pulled away (车辆)开始驶离。根据下文“to the airport, I shouted, “Be safe, and text when you arrive.””可知是出发去机场，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，当他在太平洋上空飞行时，我突然意识到汤姆真的是一个人。A. while当……时候；B. though尽管；C. unless除非；D. until直到。根据“he was flying somewhere over the Pacific Ocean”可知是作者儿子坐飞机的时候，故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. mask面罩；B. own自己；C. side方面；D. mind思想。根据上文“I was ____1____ the moment he first told my husband Bruce and me that he wanted to use some of his ____2____ to go around China.”可知是作者的儿子独自出国旅行，on one’s own，意为“独自”，故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每隔一小时醒来一次，每次都看一看时钟，数着第二天早上他着陆前的时间。A. touching触摸；B. rocking摇晃；C. checking查看；D. repairing修理。根据下文“counting the hours before he landed the following morning”可知作者每次醒来都会查看时钟，故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我怀疑自己让他一个人去的决定，我祈祷着，想着所有可能出错的事情。A. wrong错误的；B. wild狂热的；C. grey灰色的；D. black黑色的。根据上文“I woke hourly, each time ____7____ the clock and counting the hours before he landed the following morning. Doubting my decision to let him go alone”可知作者非常担心儿子，想着儿子会在哪里出错，故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二条说他的一个包没送到。A. control控制；B. afford买得起；C. deserve值得；D. make使，让。根据下文“After that, there was no more talk about the lost bag”可知有一个行李没有到达，make it，意为“成功做到，按时抵达”，符合题意，故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很焦虑，疯狂地试图找到那个包。A. secure安全的；B. easy容易的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. confident有信心的。根据下文“I madly attempted to track down the bag”可知作者当时很着急，很焦虑，故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我劝他回到机场，去航空公司的办公室。A. supermarket超市；B. airport机场；C. homeland家乡；D. car小汽车。根据下文“go to the airline’s office”可知是回机场办公室，所以是返回机场，故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的努力失败了。A. arose出现；B. continued继续；C. failed失败；D. survived存活。根据下文“After that, there was no more talk about the lost bag, but I knew he would figure it out, and that the life lesson would be ____13____.”可知行李并没有找回，所以作者的努力不管用，应是失败了，故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我们再也没有谈论丢失的包，但我知道他会弄明白的，而且人生的教训将是深刻的。A. worthless无价值的；B. unbearable不堪忍受的；C. foolish愚蠢的；D. deep深刻的。根据上文“After that, there was no more talk about the lost bag, but I knew he would figure it out”作者认为儿子能够弄明白的道理是人生的教训将是深刻的，故选D。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我以为除了欧洲，我再也不能出国留学了。A. never从不；B. still仍然；C. just刚刚；D. already已经。根据下文“However, I could definitely do it here”可知前后为转折关系，所以是儿子本以为不能出国留学了，故选A。 【35题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我很平静。A. in disbelief怀疑地；B. at risk有危险；C. at peace处于平静的状态；D. in advance提前。根据上文“Several days into the trip, Tom sent me a photo from Hong Kong. “I thought I could ____14____ study abroad anywhere but Europe. However, I could definitely do it here,””可知儿子给妈妈发来相片和积极的话语，可知作者不再焦虑，内心应是平静的，故选C。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After long-awaited three years, the highly popular Chinese ___36___ (influence) Li Ziqi has finally made a comeback. When her two new videos were posted, they ___37___ (immediate) seized the attention of millions of devoted fans. Li Ziqi was known ___38___ her unique and charming traditional Chinese culture videos before. In her videos, she showed various traditional skills, making delicious Chinese dishes with vegetables she grew herself ___39___ creating handicrafts with natural materials. These videos attracted numerous Chinese viewers. This time, Li, ___40___ is also a popular vlogger on overseas social media platforms, also uploaded the two videos on YouTube. Li’s overseas followers have praised her videos for showing the amazingly beautiful, simple and elegant side of China’s rural life. After her new videos were posted, many of her followers have shown ___41___ (they) support with messages saying it was such a surprise to see her posting updates again. During her absence, she continued to receive requests for new videos and saw ___42___ number of her followers increase. Many wondered where she was or whether she had retired from posting. Li started posting short videos on Sina Weibo in 2016, ___43___ (show) poetic rural life with her grandmother in Sichuan province. In her videos, Li, often ___44___ (dress) in graceful traditional garments, rises at sunrise, rests at sunset, plants seeds and flowers, cooks Chinese dishes and crafts bamboo furniture. In an interview with Xinhua, Li ___45___ (visit) more than 100 intangible cultural heritage inheritors in 20 provinces in the past three years to get inspiration for new videos in the future. 【答案】36. influencer 37. immediately 38. for 39. and 40. who 41. their 42. the 43. showing 44. dressed 45. has visited 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国网红博主李子柒。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：时隔三年，人气颇高的中国网红李子柒终于复出了。空格处和下文的Li Ziqi是同位语关系，指人，应该用influencer作主语。故填influencer。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：当她的两个新视频发布后，立即吸引了数百万忠实粉丝的注意。空格处修饰下文的动词seized，应该用副词immediately作状语。故填immediately。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：此前，李子柒以其独特而迷人的中国传统文化视频而闻名。be known for“因……而出名”是固定搭配。故填for。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：在她的视频中，她展示了各种传统技能，用自己种植的蔬菜制作美味的中国菜，用天然材料制作手工艺品。空格后的creating和上文的making是并列的现在分词作状语，应该用and连接。故填and。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：李也是海外社交媒体平台上的人气视频博主，这次她也将这两个视频上传到了YouTube。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Li进行限定说明，从句中缺少主语，应该用关系代词who代替先行词在从句中作主语。故填who。 【41题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：在她的新视频发布后，她的许多粉丝都表示支持，并表示看到她再次发布更新非常惊讶。空格处作定语，修饰空格后的名词support，应该用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在她离开期间，她继续收到新视频的请求，她的粉丝数量也在增加。the number of“……的数量”是固定短语。故填the。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2016年，李开始在新浪微博上发布短视频，展示她和奶奶在四川诗意的农村生活。空格处用非谓语形式作状语，动词show与句子的主语Li之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词showing作状语。故填showing。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在她的视频中，李经常穿着优雅的传统服装，日出时起床，日落时休息，种花，烹饪中国菜，手工制作竹制家具。空格处用非谓语动词作定语，修饰空格前的Li，动词dress与Li之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填dressed。 【45题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在接受新华社采访时，李在过去三年里走访了20个省份的100多位非物质文化遗产传承人，为未来创作新视频寻找灵感。空格处是谓语动词，根据时间状语in the past three years可知，应该用现在完成时，主语是Li，助动词用has。故填has visited。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友David最近选修了中文课程。他来信向你咨询学好中文的方法。请你写一封回信， 内容包括：1.提出建议；2.表达祝愿。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear David, I’m delighted to learn that you’ve started learning Chinese! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, I’m delighted to learn that you’ve started learning Chinese! Knowing that you would like to have a better command of Chinese, I’m writing to share with you some practical suggestions. With proper guidance and enough practice, you’re bound to learn Chinese well. To begin with, it is advisable that you regularly watch some Chinese learning programmes, which will expose you to an authentic learning atmosphere and will help you develop a better understanding of Chinese culture. Besides, you’d better make some Chinese friends and communicate with them as much as possible. With frequent communication in real life, you’ll eventually improve your oral Chinese and feel more confident. Hopefully my tips above can be of some help. Wish you success. Yours, LiHua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国朋友David写一封回信，对于学好中文提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted→glad 有规律地：regularly→on a regular basis 此外：besides→what’s more 有帮助：be of some help→be helpful 2.句式拓展 并列句变复合句 原句：With frequent communication in real life, you’ll eventually improve your oral Chinese and feel more confident. 拓展句：If you communicate frequently in real life, you’ll eventually improve your oral Chinese and feel more confident. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you would like to have a better command of Chinese, I’m writing to share with you some practical suggestions.（运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】To begin with, it is advisable that you regularly watch some Chinese learning programmes, which will expose you to an authentic learning atmosphere and will help you develop a better understanding of Chinese culture.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 An Honest Mistake Karie double-checked the words on her spelling test. If she got 100 percent today, she’d win her class’ First-Quarter Spelling Challenge and a brand new dictionary. Three more words to go. N-i-c-e-l-y. Q-u-i-c-k-l-y. H-o-n-e-s-t-y. Wait! She’d spelled honesty, not honestly. She hurriedly erased the t-y and wrote1-y before handing in her paper. Ms. Smith graded the test papers at the break. Meanwhile, Karie sat restlessly in her seat with her fingers crossed. Then, Ms. Smith walked to the front of the room and cleared her throat, “Congratulations, Karie! You did it! ” she announced proudly. The whole class burst into applause! Ms. Smith presented Karie with her prize. Karie smiled broadly as she read the label on the box: To Karie Carter, for her perfect first-quarter score in spelling. “Everything OK?” Mom asked as Karie burst through the front door after school. Karie didn’t answer. As if by magic, she took out her spelling test paper and prize and showed them to her mother. Mom hugged her, asking her to put the test paper on the fridge so that Dad could see it when he got home. Karie took another look at the test paper before putting it on the fridge. Her hands stopped in the mid air. She just couldn’t believe her own eyes. Honesly? YES! H-O-N-E-S-L-Y! Mom sensed something unusual and asked why. Karie quickly put the test paper into her backpack and explained that she was just too excited. Mom brought her some tea. Yes, a “t” was exactly what she needed After drinking a little, Karie stamped (重步走) down the hall, lost in thought. How could she tell the class she hadn’t earned the prize after all? 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: Later Dad came in with excitement. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The next morning, Karie went to school earlier than usual. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文1: Later Dad came in with excitement. He asked eagerly for Karie’s spelling test paper. Karie looked away from her father. Anyhow, she unwillingly went to the room and pulled out the test paper. Dad fixed his eyes on the paper, a pleasant smile lifting the corner of his mouth: “I’m proud of you, sweetie.” Karie pretended to be smiling. (或Eyes on the paper, Dad spotted “honesly”. He frowned, “Probably you don’t deserve the prize.” ) Meanwhile a sense of guilt rose up inside her. Understanding what she should do, she had a sleepless night. The next morning, Karie went to school earlier than usual. “Morning, early bird! ” Ms. Smith greeted her. With trembling hands, Karie hesitantly handed the teacher the spelling paper as well as the dictionary. “I can’t keep this. I misspelled ‘honestly’ and you didn’t catch it.” For a moment, the teacher stood quietly reading the label on the dictionary. Then picking up her pen, she crossed out the word ‘perfect’ and wrote ‘honest’ before returning the dictionary to Karie. “Keep this. But for honesty.” 参考范文2: Later Dad came in with excitement. Dad hoped to appreciate Karie’s amazing performance in the spelling test, but what greeted him made him confused: Karie looked very sad, tears floating on her face. Immediately, Dad gathered his princess into his arms. Hesitantly, Karie shared what had happened and asked for his advice. Thinking for a moment, Dad simply asked Karie to decide on her own. Though feeling torn between the title and the honesty, she finally chose the latter. The next morning, Karie went to school earlier than usual. “Morning, early bird!” Ms. Smith smiled at her. Hesitating for a while, Karie gathered her courage and admitted to Ms. Smith that she had actually made a spelling mistake in the test the day before. With these words, she handed over the test paper and the prize. She stood there nervously, wondering what Ms. Smith would do. But never could she imagine that Ms. Smith put the dictionary back into her hands, saying, “Though you spelled the word wrong, but you did the right thing—honesty. I’m proud of you! 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了卡里在拼写测试中得到了满分，获得了奖品和老师的表扬，回到家后，她把试卷展示给妈妈看，突然发现，“honesty”这个单词拼错了，老师没有发现，卡里陷入沉思，她不知道是否该承认这个错误。 【详解】1.段落续写：（参考范文1） ①由第一段首句内容“后来，爸爸兴奋地走了进来。”可知，第一段可描写爸爸的反应及女孩的内心活动。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，卡里比平时早去上学了。”可知，第二段可描写女孩坦白了自己的错误，但因为诚实，获得了表扬。 2.续写线索：爸爸看到试卷——爸爸的开心——女孩的内疚——来到学校——女孩坦白错误——因为诚实，获得表扬 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①假装：pretend/feign ②理解：understand/comprehend ③归还：return/give back 情绪类 ①急切地：eagerly/urgently ②高兴的：pleasant/happy 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Understanding what she should do, she had a sleepless night.（由what引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2]. Then picking up her pen, she crossed out the word ‘perfect’ and wrote ‘honest’ before returning the dictionary to Karie.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 听力1-5 BABAC 6-10 AACBC 11-15 BCBAB 16-20 CBCBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 邢台一中2024—2025学年第一学期第三次月考 高一年级英语试题 考试范围：必修一 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers going to do? A. Wash a car. B. Take a flight. C. Buy some food 2. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Tourist and guide. C. Postman and customer. 3. How many tickets for the tennis game do they have in total? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 4. What are the speakers probably talking about? A. The man’s job interview. B. The man’s mistake C. The man’s future career. 5. What does the man think about the woman? A She spends money wisely B. She needn’t buy a new laptop. C. She is careless with money. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman apologize to the man? A. For canceling her travel plan with him. B. For poorly preparing for their travel. C. For putting off her job interview. 7. What will Harry probably do this weekend? A. Go to Thailand. B. Help Lily with her Interview. C. Cancel his plan. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How does the man usually overcome his fear? A. By walking. B. By shouting. C. By singing. 9. What did the woman do on the stormy night? A. She stayed up all night. B. She hid somewhere. C. She jumped on the bed. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What size does the man probably wear? A Size 39. B. Size 40. C. Size 41. 11. Which color would the man probably like the most? A. Gray. B. Blue. C. Black. 12. What do you know about the darker suit? A. It is made of an expensive material B. It doesn’t match the man’s skin. C. It is a little tight in the collar. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why is the man tired? A. He has been studying. B. He has been tidying up his apartment. C. He has been at work all day. 14. What is Mary now? A. A student. B. A bank clerk. C. A university professor. 15. What kind of person is the man looking for? A. A tutor. B. A repairman. C. A cleaner. 16. What will the woman probably do after the conversation? A. Give her friends a call. B. Visit the man’s new apartment. C. Give the man her friend’s number. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When will the Student Welfare Office open tomorrow? A. From about 8 am to 4 pm. B. From about 9 am to 8 pm. C. From about 4 pm to 8 pm. 18. What benefit can students get with university identity cards? A. Free textbooks. B. Book sale entry. C. Discounts at some local shops. 19. Where will the book sale be held next week? A. In the library. B. In the canteen. C. In the Student Welfare Office 20. What does the speaker advise students to do? A. Sign up for the cookery course. B. Get books on the reading list ready. C. Eat at the university canteen. 第二部分：阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A No matter where you are, knowing how to protect yourself and your family during an earthquake is necessary. Here are some tips for you. Duck, Drop, Cover and Hold Duck under a strong piece of furniture, if possible. Most earthquake injuries are the result of being hit by something falling on you. Drop to the floor to avoid falling or being thrown down. And protect you from flying glass. Use clothes, blankets, cushions or furniture for covering. Hold on to whatever you’re using, as the ground motion may be violent. Get away from glass, bookcases or anything heavy that could fall over on you. Stay away from the doors Doorways used to be recommended but most experts now say: stay away from them. Doors can suddenly shut with bone crushing force. Anyway, the experts say that in modern construction a doorway is no stronger than any other location along the wall. Try to run outside While the ground is moving, the greatest danger is of being injured by taking a fall or being hit by a falling piece of building as you exit. If you smell gas or when the shaking stops, calmly, carefully make your way out and get clear of the building. Before you leave, get shoes on because you will be walking on broken glass. If you’re in a crowd, stay calm, and take what can cover you and find where you are. In a crowd the greatest dangers are panic and the rush for an exit. 1. Which of the following is TRUE about earthquakes? A. Floors cause most injuries. B. Doors should be shut at all times. C. Clothes can be used for protection. D. Following a crowd is always right. 2. Which of the following best explains “recommended” underlined in this text? A. Introduced. B. Realized. C. Suggested. D. Explained. 3. What is the purpose of the text? A. To inform people of possible dangers of an earthquake. B. To tell family members to stay calm in an earthquake. C. To order people to gain knowledge about an earthquake. D. To introduce ways to protect people in an earthquake. B I’ve been writing now for 34 years. It all started when I was just 18 years. As a boy growing up, I probably read hundreds of books. I read mysteries, science fiction, thrillers, and just about any other type of book I could find. I had a thirst for knowledge that never seemed to disappear, no matter how many books I read over the years. Then suddenly, I found that I too had ideas of my own that I wanted to write and share. I wanted to share things that were full of goodness, love, joy, and happiness. I tried to ignore my desire at first, but as any writer will tell you, once ideas awaken inside of you, they don’t leave you alone until you write them down. I didn’t have a computer, or even a typewriter, but I grabbed a pen and a notebook and wrote down everything that was burning inside of me. When I was finally done, I didn’t know how to share my work with the world. There was no Internet back then, no smartphones, and no social media. However, I sought out the editor of my local newspaper and asked if he would like to print what I’d written. He was a good man, full of both wisdom and kindness. He not only printed my first story but agreed to publish anything else I was willing to write. After that, of course, nothing could stop me. I continued to write new articles each week, which were published in different local papers and later on the Internet. Years later I even self-published two collections of my stories in book form. Through my writing, I slowly became a better person. Writing allowed me to discover the goodness and light that exist in us all. I also found that we are all writers whether we put pen to paper or not. With every choice we make, with every thought we think, and with every action we take, we are writing our own life story. 4. What made the author read plenty of books? A. His thirst for knowledge. B. His father’s suggestion. C. His intention to be a writer. D. His demand to become excellent. 5. Why did the author start writing? A. An editor advised him to do so. B. He wanted to express his own ideas. C. He decided to make money. D. He tried to be a publisher. 6. How did the author share his own works according to the text? A. By printing them himself. B. By his friends’ recommendation. C. By advertising them just on the street. D. By publishing his works online, in local papers and in book form. 7. What can we learn from the text? A. Writing improved the author a lot. B. The author encouraged others to write. C. Writing is as important as reading. D. It’s a good choice to write books. C A teenager needs to have a sense of independence in their life to feel secure (安全的). To some teenagers independence means a lot to them, and I think that some parents don’t allow their teenagers enough independence. Independence has something to do with freedom. Some kids are not allowed to go anywhere alone, and the only thing their schedule includes is going to school, coming home, going to sleep, and repeating the process the next day. Parents tend to be afraid that their kids can get hurt if they go outside into the world. But if parents control their kids too much, they may never learn to live on their own. The best way for a teenager to learn lesson is through experience. I think it is beneficial for teenagers to have freedom. Teenagers’ lack of freedom can also stop them from having good friendship at school. Some might say this is a good thing, because it helps them focus more on their school work. I argue that this can only discourage them not to do their school work. Some parents do not allow their children to be around their friends outside the school, thinking that this will get them into trouble. But I don’t think so. Instead, isn’t this a good reason for parents to get their children a cellphone? Cellphones allow teenagers to stay in touch with their parents, and communicate with friends. Privacy is another issue between parents and their teenagers. Teenagers tend to enjoy relaxation by themselves in their own room. This also gives them a sense of independence. It often annoys teenagers when their parents enter their room when they are not home. I know that my mom always goes in my room when I’m not home, and this has brought me to the point where I have asked many times to get a lock on my door. 8. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Kids know how to live independently. B. Some parents allow their kids no freedom. C. It benefits teenagers to have freedom. D. Kids have a dull routine every day 9. In the opinion of the author, ___________. A. parents should make it easy for kids to communicate with their friends B. good friendships between kids harm their school work C. it is unnecessary for a kid to have a cellphone D. kids should focus on the school work 10. How do teenagers usually feel when their parents enter their rooms in their absence? A. Disappointed B. Lucky C. Angry D. Calm 11. The author hopes to have her door locked in order to ___________. A. keep her father from reading her dairy B. prevent her mother entering her room C. Protect herself from any harm D. Stop thieves from going in D Rainforests are home to a rich variety of medicinal plants, food, birds and animals. Can you believe that a single bush（灌木丛）in the Amazon may have more species of ants than the whole of Britain! About 480 varieties of trees may be found in just one hectare of rainforest. Rainforests are the lungs of the planet-storing vast quantities of carbon dioxide and producing a significant amount of the world's oxygen. Rainforests have their own perfect system for ensuring their own survival; the tall trees make a canopy（树冠层）of branches and leaves which protect themselves, smaller plants, and the forest animals from heavy rain, intense dry heat from the sun and strong winds. Amazingly, the trees grow in such a way that their leaves and branches, although close together, never actually touch those of another tree. Scientists think this is the plants' way to prevent the spread of any tree diseases and make life more difficult for leaf-eating insects like caterpillars. To survive in the forest, animals must climb, jump or fly across the gaps. The ground floor of the forest is not all tangled leaves and bushes, like in films, but is actually fairly clear. It is where dead leaves turn into food for the trees and other forest life. They are not called rainforests for nothing! Rainforests can generate 75%of their own rain. At least 80 inches of rain a year is normal-and in some areas there may be as much as 430 inches of rain annually. This is real rain-your umbrella may protect you in a shower, but it won't keep you dry if there is a full rainstorm. In just two hours, streams can rise ten to twenty feet. The humidity（湿气）of large rainforests contributes to the formation of rainclouds that may travel to other countries in need of rain. 12. What can we learn about rainforests from the first paragraph? A. They produce oxygen. B. They cover a vast area. C. They are well managed. D. They are rich in wildlife. 13. Which of the following contributes most to the survival of rainforests? A. Heavy rains B. Big trees. C. Small plants. D. Forest animals. 14. Why do the leaves and branches of different trees avoid touching each other? A For more sunlight. B. For more growing space. C. For self-protection. D. For the detection of insects. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Life-Giving Rainforests B. The Law of the Jungle C. Animals in the Amazon D. Weather in Rainforests 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Benefits of Sport On-going physical exercise can be hard for teenagers to try. ___16___ If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up! ___17___ Clearly, regular exercise will make your body stronger by contributing to the development of your muscles, bones and lungs. It can help improve your body’s immune system, making you better prepared to fight off diseases. Sport also has hidden health benefits such as lowering the chance of cancer later in life. Sport teaches teamwork and problem-solving skills. Fighting for a common goal with a group of players and coaches teaches you how to build teamwork and effectively communicate to solve problems. ___18___ Sport improves self-confidence. ___19___ Achieving a sport goal encourages you to achieve other goals you set. This is an exciting learning process. Moreover, sport builds character and encourages you to keep a positive attitude to life. Sport reduces pressure and stress. ___20___ You can also make new friends who can be there for you as a support system. When you feel under pressure or stressed, call up a teammate, head to the gym to talk and play it out. The world of sport is a fairground of exciting opportunities where you can discover who you really are. Time, I think, to lace up your sports shoes and go play. A. Sport helps you lose weight. B. Sport benefits physical health. C. There is no reason you should exercise. D. However, it is good for the mind, body and spirit. E. Exercising is a natural way to relax and let go of stress. F. This experience is helpful when solving problems at work or at home. G. Watching your hard work pay off and achieving your goals develop self-confidence. 第三部分 语言应用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I wasn’t prepared for the way I felt when my 17-year-old son, Tom, left for Asia during his winter break. I was ____21____ the moment he first told my husband Bruce and me that he wanted to use some of his ____22____ to go around China We were happy about his exploring the world. We told him that ____23____ was one of the best ways to spend his money and that the memories would last a lifetime. On the morning of Tom’s departure (出发), he squeezed a few more things into his bags. Before he and Bruce ____24____ to the airport, I shouted, “Be safe, and text when you arrive.” That night, ____25____ he was flying somewhere over the Pacific Ocean, it hit me that Tom was really on his ____26____. I woke hourly, each time ____27____ the clock and counting the hours before he landed the following morning. Doubting my decision to let him go alone, I prayed and thought about all the things that could go ____28____. Then I heard from him. The first text said he had arrived. The second said one of his bags didn’t ____29____ it. Feeling _____30_____, I madly attempted to track down the bag. And I persuaded him to go back to the _____31_____ and go to the airline’s office. My efforts _____32_____. All the while Tom was texting me he was all right. After that, there was no more talk about the lost bag, but I knew he would figure it out, and that the life lesson would be _____33_____. Several days into the trip, Tom sent me a photo from Hong Kong. “I thought I could _____34_____ study abroad anywhere but Europe. However, I could definitely do it here,” his note read. And I was _____35_____. 21. A. angry B. thankful C. sad D. surprised 22. A. experiences B. savings C. tools D. relations 23. A. travelling B. learning C. driving D. training 24. A. broke down B. put forward C. left out D. pulled away 25. A. while B. though C. unless D. until 26. A. mask B. own C. side D. mind 27. A. touching B. rocking C. checking D. repairing 28. A. wrong B. wild C. grey D. black 29. A. control B. afford C. deserve D. make 30. A. secure B. easy C. anxious D. confident 31 A. supermarket B. airport C. homeland D. car 32. A. arose B. continued C. failed D. survived 33. A. worthless B. unbearable C. foolish D. deep 34. A. never B. still C. just D. already 35. A. in disbelief B. at risk C. at peace D. in advance 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After long-awaited three years, the highly popular Chinese ___36___ (influence) Li Ziqi has finally made a comeback. When her two new videos were posted, they ___37___ (immediate) seized the attention of millions of devoted fans. Li Ziqi was known ___38___ her unique and charming traditional Chinese culture videos before. In her videos, she showed various traditional skills, making delicious Chinese dishes with vegetables she grew herself ___39___ creating handicrafts with natural materials. These videos attracted numerous Chinese viewers. This time, Li, ___40___ is also a popular vlogger on overseas social media platforms, also uploaded the two videos on YouTube. Li’s overseas followers have praised her videos for showing the amazingly beautiful, simple and elegant side of China’s rural life. After her new videos were posted, many of her followers have shown ___41___ (they) support with messages saying it was such a surprise to see her posting updates again. During her absence, she continued to receive requests for new videos and saw ___42___ number of her followers increase. Many wondered where she was or whether she had retired from posting. Li started posting short videos on Sina Weibo in 2016, ___43___ (show) poetic rural life with her grandmother in Sichuan province. In her videos, Li, often ___44___ (dress) in graceful traditional garments, rises at sunrise, rests at sunset, plants seeds and flowers, cooks Chinese dishes and crafts bamboo furniture. In an interview with Xinhua, Li ___45___ (visit) more than 100 intangible cultural heritage inheritors in 20 provinces in the past three years to get inspiration for new videos in the future. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友David最近选修了中文课程。他来信向你咨询学好中文的方法。请你写一封回信， 内容包括：1.提出建议；2.表达祝愿。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear David, I’m delighted to learn that you’ve started learning Chinese! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 An Honest Mistake Karie double-checked the words on her spelling test. If she got 100 percent today, she’d win her class’ First-Quarter Spelling Challenge and a brand new dictionary. Three more words to go. N-i-c-e-l-y. Q-u-i-c-k-l-y. H-o-n-e-s-t-y. Wait! She’d spelled honesty, not honestly. She hurriedly erased the t-y and wrote1-y before handing in her paper. Ms. Smith graded the test papers at the break. Meanwhile, Karie sat restlessly in her seat with her fingers crossed. Then, Ms. Smith walked to the front of the room and cleared her throat, “Congratulations, Karie! You did it! ” she announced proudly. The whole class burst into applause! Ms. Smith presented Karie with her prize. Karie smiled broadly as she read the label on the box: To Karie Carter, for her perfect first-quarter score in spelling. “Everything OK?” Mom asked as Karie burst through the front door after school. Karie didn’t answer. As if by magic, she took out her spelling test paper and prize and showed them to her mother. Mom hugged her, asking her to put the test paper on the fridge so that Dad could see it when he got home. Karie took another look at the test paper before putting it on the fridge. Her hands stopped in the mid air. She just couldn’t believe her own eyes. Honesly? YES! H-O-N-E-S-L-Y! Mom sensed something unusual and asked why. Karie quickly put the test paper into her backpack and explained that she was just too excited. Mom brought her some tea. Yes, a “t” was exactly what she needed After drinking a little, Karie stamped (重步走) down the hall, lost in thought. How could she tell the class she hadn’t earned the prize after all? 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: Later Dad came in with excitement. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The next morning, Karie went to school earlier than usual. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1-5 BABAC 6-10 AACBC 11-15 BCBAB 16-20 CBCBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$