精品解析：浙江省金华市武义、永康、磐安县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末检测英语试题

2023学年第一学期九年级期末学业水平监测 英语试题卷 考生须知： 1. 全卷共八大题，78小题，满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。 2. 全卷分为卷Ⅰ（选择题）和卷Ⅱ（非选择题）两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。卷Ⅰ的答案必须用2B铅笔填涂；卷Ⅱ的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在答题纸相应位置上。 3. 请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在答题纸上先填写姓名和准考证号。 卷Ⅰ 说明：本卷共有三大题，45小题，满分65分。请用2B铅笔在答题纸上将你认为正确的选项对应的小方框涂黑、涂满。 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力（共15小题；满分20分） 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. Whose coat is this? A. Tim's. B. Jenny's. C. Betty's. 2. How often does Sam go to the gym? A. Every other day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 3. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Saleswoman and customer. 4. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 5. When does the train leave? A. At 9: 30. B. At 10: 00. C. At 10: 30. 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。 6. How does Sandy feel when she got a letter from the School Opera Club? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Calm. 7. What was Sandy's dream as a little girl? A. To become famous. B. To act on the stage. C. To set up a club. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8~10三个问题。 8. What is Emma busy doing these days? A. Preparing for a speech. B. Looking after her brother. C. Looking after her father. 9. What is wrong with Emma's brother? A. Had a bad headache. B. Got a serious disease. C. Had his legs broken. 10. What does Tony think of Emma? A. Nice. B. Active. C. Lovely. 第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 11. Where did Anna's family stay for the night? A. In a flat. B. In a castle. C. In a forest. 12. How old is the castle? A. Over 600 years old. B. Over 660 years old. C. Over 6000 years old. 13. Why couldn't Anna fall asleep quickly the night before? A. Too afraid. B. Too worried. C. Too excited. 14. What did Anna think of the castle? A. Amazing. B. Terrible. C. Modern. 15. How will Anna's family go to Limerick this afternoon? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Moles are small animals that live underground and dig tunnels (隧道), looking for food. Sometimes humans also need to be like moles, but for a different reason— to ____1____ lives. In 1985, a (n) ____2____ earthquake hit Mexico City. Millions of people were buried ____3____ fallen buildings and needed help. ____4____, there weren’t enough people to go and help them. So a group of young people decided to ____5____ a volunteer group. They started to ____6____ into the rubble (碎石) to try to find people and get them out. The group, who called ____7____ Los Topos (the moles in Spanish), quickly became well-known for their ____8____, and they started to travel to help at disaster zones in other places. Since 1985 Los Topos have traveled many places around the world to offer ____9____. Altogether, they have been to more than twenty countries. The most unforgettable ____10____ is when they went to Banda Aceh, Indonesia, in 2004, after the terrible tsunami (海啸) that killed tens of thousands of people. They say that this was the most ____11____ work they have ever done. The group has about 40 members, among whom are doctors and other ____12____, such as psychologists (心理学家) and engineers. They go to disaster areas ____13____ when local governments and rescue (救援) groups cannot manage alone. They are not paid for their work. They pay most of what they ____14____ to travel to disaster zones. Besides, they also offer ____15____ for people who want to become rescue workers, which help them grow into an expert (专业人士) quickly. So far, not one member of Los Topos has lost their life—let’s hope that this continues. 1. A. study B. save C. choose D. describe 2. A. special B. strange C. important D. terrible 3. A. on B. behind C. under D. beside 4. A. However B. Then C. Firstly D. Finally 5. A. look for B. set up C. write about D. depend on 6. A. knock B. fall C. dig D. change 7. A. themselves B. himself C. ourselves D. yourself 8. A. luck B. attention C. interest D. courage 9. A. peace B. help C. health D. education 10. A. lesson B. accident C. chance D. experience 11. A. boring B. fantastic C. difficult D. necessary 12. A. experts B. nurses C. firemen D. guides 13. A. immediately B. slowly C. suddenly D. quietly 14. A. care B. need C. tidy D. pack 15. A. work B. money C. courses D. places 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. D 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述志愿者救援团队Los Topos的故事，志愿者们深入废墟，拯救生命。 【1题详解】 句意：有时人类也需要像鼹鼠一样，但原因不同——为了拯救生命。 study学习；save拯救；choose选择；describe描述。根据下文“They started to…into the rubble (碎石) to try to find people and get them out.”可知，此处指拯救生命。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：1985年，一场可怕的地震袭击了墨西哥城。 special特殊的；strange奇怪的；important重要的；terrible可怕的。根据下文“Millions of people were buried…fallen buildings”可知，数百万人被埋在倒塌的建筑物里，所以应是一场可怕的地震。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：数百万人被埋在倒塌的建筑物下，需要帮助。 on在……上面；behind在……的后面；under在……下面；beside在旁边。根据上文“earthquake”及下文“get them out”可知，地震中建筑物倒塌，此处应是被埋在倒塌的建筑物下。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：然而，没有足够的人去帮助他们。 However然而；Then然后；Firstly首先；Finally最后。根据上文“needed help”以及空后的“there weren’t enough people to go and help them”可知，此处句意发生了转折，A项符合。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：于是，一群年轻人决定成立一个志愿者小组。 look for寻找；set up建立；write about写作；depend on依靠。根据下文“The group, who called…Los Topos (the moles in Spanish),”可知，他们组成了一个志愿者小组。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：他们开始在碎石中挖掘，试图找到人并把他们救出来。 knock敲；fall落下；dig挖；change改变。根据上文“Millions of people were buried… fallen buildings”可知，数百万人被埋在倒塌的建筑物下，所以此处应是开始在碎石中挖掘来救人。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：这个自称Los Topos(西班牙语中鼹鼠)的团体很快因其勇气而闻名，他们开始前往其他地方的灾区提供帮助。 themselves他们自己；himself他自己；ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己。主语为“The group”，所以此处指他们自己，A项符合。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：这个自称Los Topos(西班牙语中的鼹鼠)的团体很快因其勇气而闻名，他们开始前往其他地方的灾区提供帮助。 luck运气；attention注意；interest兴趣；courage勇气。根据上文“They started to…into the rubble (碎石) to try to find people and get them out.”可知，志愿者们深入废墟，拯救生命，这表现出巨大的勇气，D项符合。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：自1985年以来，Los Topos走遍了世界各地提供帮助。 peace和平；help帮助；health健康；education教育。根据上文“they started to travel to help at disaster zones in other places”可知，此处指提供帮助。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：最难忘的经历是2004年，在造成数万人死亡的可怕海啸之后，他们去了印度尼西亚班达亚齐。 lesson课程；accident事故；chance机会；experience经历。根据下文“They say that this was the most…work they have ever done.”可知，此处表示去那里救援，应是指经历。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：他们说这是他们做过的最困难的工作。 boring无聊的；fantastic极好的；difficult困难的；necessary有必要的。根据上文“they went to Banda Aceh, Indonesia, in 2004, after the terrible tsunami (海啸) that killed tens of thousands of people”可知，这次可怕的海啸造成的后果很严重，所以救援工作应该是困难的。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：该小组约有40名成员，其中包括医生和其他专家，如心理学家和工程师。 experts专家；nurses护士；firemen消防员；guides导游。根据“such as psychologists (心理学家) and engineers”可知，此处指专家。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：当地方政府和救援组织无法单独应对时，他们会立即前往灾区。 immediately立即；slowly慢速地；suddenly突然；quietly安静地。根据“They go to disaster areas…when local governments and rescue (救援) groups cannot manage alone.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指当地方政府和救援组织无法单独应对时，他们会立即前往灾区救援。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：他们支付了前往灾区所需的大部分费用。 care照顾；need需要；tidy整理；pack包装。根据上文“They are not paid for their work”可知，他们的工作没有报酬，并且自己支付了前往灾区所需的大部分费用。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：此外，他们还为想成为救援人员的人提供课程，帮助他们快速成长为专业人士。 work工作；money钱；courses课程；places地方。根据“which help them grow into an expert (专业人士) quickly”可知，此处应是教他们如何成为救援人员。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A You live in an apartment now, but was it an apartment fifty years ago? Buildings often change during their life. Maybe it wasn’t an apartment, but a school or a station… Oxford Castle is an old building in the center of Oxford, England. In the twentieth century it was a prison, but now it is a shopping center and a luxurious (豪华的) hotel. You can sleep in the old prison cells. The Muséé d'Orsay in Paris was a station in the early twentieth century. It was the main station for trains from Paris to the south-west of France. It is now a really beautiful art gallery. In the twentieth century, the Moshulu was a sailing ship for carrying food and other things all around the world. But now it is an expensive restaurant in Philadelphia in the US. The Smolny Institute in St. Petersburg is now the office of the Governor of the city. It was a school for rich girls in the nineteenth century, and the offices were classrooms. Then it was Lenin’s home for a few months in 1917. 16. Which of the following is now a beautiful art gallery? A. Oxford Castle. B. The Muséé d'Orsay. C. The Moshulu. D. The Smolny Institute. 17. According to the text, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. You can enjoy some famous art works in Oxford Castle in England. B. You can taste delicious food and other things in The Muséé d'Orsay. C. The Moshulu was ever a school only for rich girls in the 19th century. D. The Smolny Institute served as Lenin’s home for a few months in 1917. 18. We can probably read this text in a ________. A. magazine B. diary C. dictionary D. storybook 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了建筑物会在其生命周期中发生变化，并列举了三个地方进行介绍。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Muséé d'Orsay in Paris was a station in the early twentieth century.”及“It is now a really beautiful art gallery.”可知，巴黎奥赛博物馆现在是美丽的美术馆。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then it was Lenin’s home for a few months in 1917.”可知，1917年，斯莫尔尼研究所曾作为列宁的家几个月。故选D。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Buildings often change during their life.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了建筑物会在其生命周期中发生变化，故推出本文应出自杂志。故选A。 B Do you have vending machines (自动售货机) at your school? We have one in our school. But we don’t get food or drinks from it; instead, the machine gives us food for our brains! My name is Lainey. My school, West Elementary School, is located in Alabama, USA. A few months ago, a book vending machine appeared on our campus. The machine is filled with new books. We only need one token (代币) to get a book from it. And we can keep the book for ourselves. You may be wondering how we can get these tokens. Well, they can be won inside and outside of the classroom. We can get them by making progress in any subject or by behaving well. Last Monday, I got a token for helping to clean the tables in the school restaurant. After I put it into the machine, I chose the book sisters by Raina Telgemeier. As I pressed the button, the book dropped to the machine, What fun this was! The machine has books for all grades. It doesn’t just contain the classics, but there are graphic novels (图画小说), science fiction novels and even books in Spanish, as well. We can even make suggestions on other books we would like to get from the machine. The machine was made by a company in New York. It cost more than 3, 000 dollars. Our school raised the money to buy the machine. The school also depends on donations (捐款) to keep it full. The vending machine gives us chances to read more. It also encourages us to do better in school. Isn’t this a wonderful creation? 19. Lainey can get ________ from the vending machine in her school. A. food B. drinks C. money D. books 20. How did Lainey get the token to buy the book sisters? A. By making progress in math. B. By cleaning tables for school. C. By offering advice on books. D. By writing a book in Spanish. 21. What do we know about the vending machine in West Elementary School? A. It is made by a company in New York and costs $30, 000. B. It is filled with all kinds of new books for the low Grades. C. Suggestions on what books we’d like to get are allowed. D. The school asks students to donate money to keep it full. 22. What is Lainey’s attitude (态度) towards the book vending machine? A. Hopeful. B. Uncertain. C. Serious. D. Worried. 【答案】19. D 20. B 21. C 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校的图书自动售货机。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We only need one token (代币) to get a book from it.”可知，Lainey可以从她学校的自动售货机得到书。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I got a token for helping to clean the tables in the school restaurant.”可知，Lainey在学校餐厅帮忙擦桌子而获得了一张代币。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We can even make suggestions on other books we would like to get from the machine.”可知，我们可以提建议想在机器上买什么书。故选C。 【22题详解】 观点态度题。根据“The vending machine gives us chances to read more. It also encourages us to do better in school. Isn’t this a wonderful creation?”可知，Lainey认为自动售货机是一个精彩的创作，故Lainey对这台机器是充满希望的。故选A。 C This is the story of Joe and Fonzie. It’s a story about a friendship that started more than 20 years ago. It’s also a story about a friendship that saved a life and started a new kind of help for people with problems. “Joe” is Joe Hoagland, who was three years old when the story began. And “Fonzie” is a 3-metre-long, 275-kilogram dolphin (海豚) . When Joe was born, he had a problem with his heart and doctors had to operate on him. When he was three, he had another operation. This operation didn’t go well and he became paralyzed—he couldn’t move the left side of his body. The doctors at the hospital didn’t think he could get better. Deena, Joe’s mother, took him to different places for treatment, but it wasn’t very successful. Then the family moved to Florida. Joe liked being in the water and Deena thought swimming could help him. First, they went to swimming pools in hotels, but some hotel guests didn’t like them being there. Then one day she went with Joe to a place in Key Largo called Dolphin Plus, where people swam with dolphins. Joe met Fonzie there and the story really began. Soon, Joe wanted to see Fonzie every day. He loved playing with him and feeding him. Every time that Joe arrived, Fonzie came to see him. Joe’s mother told him always to feed Fonzie using his left hand, so Joe used his left side more and more. Slowly, he got better and better. He’s now over 30 years old and very well. Deena saw that Joe’s friendship with Fonzie helped him a lot, and she knew it was a good idea for other people, too. So, she and her family worked to open a place called Island Dolphin Care. It’s next to Dolphin Plus and many people with health problems come to spend time with the dolphins. Sadly, Fonzie died in 2004 when Joe was 17. He wrote: “Fonzie was a great friend to me; he and I shared a lot of good times. He always put a smile on my face.” 23. According to the passage, which of the following is the correct order? ①Joe met a dolphin named Fonzie. ②Joe couldn’t move the left side of his body. ③At the age of three, Joe had another operation. ④Joe was born with a heart problem and had an operation. ⑤Joe got better and better. Finally, he became well enough. ⑥Joe often played with Fonzie and fed him with his left hand. A. ①②③④⑤⑥ B. ①④②③⑥⑤ C. ④③②①⑥⑤ D. ④②③①⑥⑤ 24. Joe’s family opened Island Dolphin Care to ________. A. offer dolphins a better home B. help those with health problems C. provide jobs for local people D. make money for Joe’s treatment 25. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Joe is grateful to Fonzie. B. Joe is a kind-hearted boy. C. Fonzie is honest with Joe. D. Fonzie is a lovely animal. 26. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. A Loving Mother B. A Clever Dolphin C. A Surprising Meet D. A Special Friendship 【答案】23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了男孩Joe和海豚Fonzie之间的一段特殊的友谊。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When Joe was born, he had a problem with his heart and doctors had to operate on him. When he was three, he had another operation. This operation didn’t go well and he became paralyzed—he couldn’t move the left side of his body.”可知，④排第一，③排第二，②排第三；根据第三段中的“Joe met Fonzie there”可知，①排第四；根据第四段中的“He loved playing with him and feeding him. Every time that Joe arrived, Fonzie came to see him. Joe’s mother told him always to feed Fonzie using his left hand, so Joe used his left side more and more. Slowly, he got better and better. He’s now over 30 years old and very well.”可知，⑥排第五，⑤排最后。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“So, she and her family worked to open a place called Island Dolphin Care. It’s next to Dolphin Plus and many people with health problems come to spend time with the dolphins.”可知，Joe的家人开设了Island Dolphin Care，帮助那些有健康问题的人。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Fonzie was a great friend to me; he and I shared a lot of good times. He always put a smile on my face.”可知，Fonzie是Joe的好朋友，彼此一起度过了很多美好的时光，Fonzie总是让Joe面带微笑，可推知，Joe很感激Fonzie。故选A。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段中的“It’s a story about a friendship that started more than 20 years ago.”并通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了男孩Joe和海豚Fonzie之间的一段特殊的友谊。故选D。 D ①The World Kindness Day falls on 13th November, which encourages people to be kind to others. It is started by a Japanese university teacher called Seiji Kaya. One morning, he was waiting for his train when someone in the crowd stole his bag. He shouted for help, but unfortunately, no one stopped to help him or tried to stop the thief. Even no one asked him how he was, which upset him a lot. He thought he must do something. He shared his story with his students and encouraged them to “be brave and to practise small acts of kindness each day”. That is how the Japan Small Kindness Movement began. Gradually, it spread to other countries and November 13th became the official World Kindness Day in 1998. ② ▲ . According to researchers, helping someone can also help yourself. When you are kind, your body produces a chemical (化学物质) called oxytocin, which helps to lower your blood pressure, improve your heart health and can make you feel more energetic and confident. When you’re kind to another person, your brain recognizes this and it feels like you are being kind to yourself, or as if someone has given you praise. People who notice an act of kindness feel happier and are more likely to do something nice for another person. There is a direct link between happiness and kindness. A global happiness survey has shown that people, who helped others financially (财政上), like giving money to charities, were the happiest by far. ③Being kind is far easier than you think. Lend a helping hand to a classmate when they don’t understand something at school; offer your shoulder for your friend to cry on when necessary; hold a door open for a teacher or another student, or just smile at them. At home, tidy your bedroom before your parents tell you to do so; offer to help your younger brother or sister or offer to do a chore, and so on. Just one small act of kindness each day can make a huge difference to another person and to yourself. So why not make kindness part of your everyday routine? 27. Which word can best explain the underlined word “unfortunately” in Paragraph 1? A. surely B. unluckily C. suddenly D. slowly 28. What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A. Which country Kaya came from. B. When the World Kindness Day was. C. How the World Kindness Day started. D. What happened to Kaya that morning. 29. Which of the following can be put into ▲ ? A. Being kind will bring a lot of benefits B. Never stop practising small acts of kindness C. Being kind is not so easy as you think D. Always give a helping hand when necessary 30. The passage is written to ________. A. prove what the global happiness survey has shown B. explain how the Japan Small Kindness Movement began C. introduce an unforgettable experience of a Japanese teacher D. encourage people to make kindness part of everyday routine 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍《世界有爱日》的来历、帮助他人的好处并呼吁人们学会帮助他人。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“no one stopped to help him or tried to stop the thief”可知，没有人停下来帮助他，也没有人试图阻止小偷，这应该是一件不幸的事情，所以划线部分的含义是“不幸地”，B项符合。故选B。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“The World Kindness Day falls on 13th November, which encourages people to be kind to others. It is started by a Japanese university teacher called Seiji Kaya.”并通读本段可知，本段主要介绍世界有爱日的来历。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据下文“According to researchers, helping someone can also help yourself...”可知，本段主要讲述帮助他人的好处，可推知，A项“善良会带来很多好处”符合。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Just one small act of kindness each day can make a huge difference to another person and to yourself. So why not make kindness part of your everyday routine?”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍《世界有爱日》的来历、帮助他人的好处并呼吁人们学会帮助他人，所以D项符合。故选D。 卷Ⅱ 说明：本卷共有五大题，33小题，满分55分。请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上。 四、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A. 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按照题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式 (每空限填一词) 。 31. The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest w________ of the world. It is about 4000 miles long. 【答案】(w)onders 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国的长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。它大约有4000英里长。根据“The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest…of the world.”的语境及常识并结合首字母提示可知，长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一，wonder“奇迹；奇观”，分析句子结构可知，此处为“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构。故填(w)onders。 32. New Year’s Eve falls in December. It is the t________ month of a year. 【答案】(t)welfth 【解析】 【详解】句意：新年前夜在十二月。它是一年中的第十二个月。根据“New Year’s Eve falls in December.”及首字母提示可知，十二月是一年中的第十二个月，twelve“十二”，此处表示顺序，应用序数词形式twelfth“第十二”。故填(t)welfth。 33. You can’t enter the house. Look at the sign. It says “No e________”. 【答案】(e)ntry 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不能进屋。看标志。上面写着“禁止入内”。根据“You can’t enter the house.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处表示禁止入内，No entry“禁止入内”。故填(e)ntry。 34. I haven’t seen Bruce r__________. He must be busy with his work. 【答案】(r)ecently 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最近没见到布鲁斯。他一定忙于工作。根据“I haven’t seen Bruce”及首字母提示可知，时态为现在完成时，应表达最近没有看到布鲁斯，recently“最近”，副词修饰动词see。故填(r)ecently。 35. I h__________ it when people talk with full mouth. It’s bad manners. 【答案】(h)ate 【解析】 【详解】句意：我讨厌人们嘴里塞满东西说话。这是不礼貌的。结合“people talk with full mouth”、“It’s bad manners.”和首字母“h”提示可知，嘴里塞满东西说话是不礼貌的，所以此处是指不喜欢这种行为；考查hate“厌恶，不喜欢”，动词；句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，且主语为“I”，谓语动词应用原形。故填(h)ate。 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Chinese is becoming more and more popular in the world. United Nations Chinese Language Day falls on April 20. On this day, people home and ___36___ (在国外) celebrate the Chinese Language. It is a bridge that connects people around the world. Millions of foreigners show great interest in ___37___ (参加) Chinese classes. Here is an example. Alex Tani, a student from ___38___ (加拿大), started learning Chinese when he was just five years old. He said, “Compared with English, Chinese is completely different. It is a subject that sometimes can make the classroom deadly silent because it is so ___39___ (困难的) to learn. It is a great challenge to me. But I never give up. In 2021, I made a ___40___ (决定) to come to China for further study.” Now, he thinks the language has been part of his life. To improve his Chinese, he tries to find every chance to ___41___ (交流) with local people, sharing his ___42___ (日常的) lives. He makes a lot of new friends and often goes out with them, doing funny things, ___43___ (包括) singing Chinese songs together. Day by day, his Chinese has been greatly improved. He can not only talk freely with native people, but tries to translate an English ___44___ (诗歌) into Chinese. He travels a lot around China and learns a lot out of class. At that moment, he ___45___ (相信) all his efforts are worth it. 【答案】36. abroad 37. attending 38. Canada 39. difficult##hard 40. decision 41. communicate 42. daily##everyday 43. including 44. poem 45. believes 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是中文在世界范围内越来越受欢迎，并且介绍了Alex学习中文的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：在这一天，海内外人们都在庆祝中文。根据“home and…”以及汉语提示可知，此处应用副词abroad“在国外”。故填abroad。 【37题详解】 句意：数以百万计的外国人对上中文课表现出极大的兴趣。根据“show great interest in…”以及汉语提示可知，attend“参加”，动词；空前为介词in，空处应用attending。故填attending。 【38题详解】 句意：Alex Tani是一名来自加拿大的学生，他从五岁开始学习中文。根据“a student from…”以及汉语提示可知，Canada“加拿大”，专有名词。故填Canada。 【39题详解】 句意：这是一个有时会让课堂变得非常安静的话题，因为它太难学了。根据“it is so…to learn”以及汉语提示可知，空前有is，空处应用形容词作表语；difficult“困难的”，形容词；hard“困难的”，形容词。故填difficult/hard。 【40题详解】 句意：2021年，我决定来中国深造。根据“made a…”以及汉语提示可知，decision“决定”，可数名词；空前为不定冠词a，空处应用单数名词decision。故填decision。 【41题详解】 句意：为了提高他的中文水平，他试图找到每一个机会与当地人交流，分享他的日常生活。根据“he tries to find every chance to…with local people”以及汉语提示可知，communicate“交流”，动词；此处用动词不定式作后置定语，空前为to，空处应用动词原形。故填communicate。 【42题详解】 句意：为了提高他的中文水平，他试图找到每一个机会与当地人交流，分享他的日常生活。根据“his…lives”以及汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词来修饰名词lives，daily“日常的”，形容词；everyday“日常的”，形容词。故填daily/everyday。 【43题详解】 句意：他交了很多新朋友，经常和他们一起出去，做有趣的事情，包括一起唱中文歌。根据汉语提示可知，including“包括”，介词。故填including。 【44题详解】 句意：他不仅能与当地人自由交谈，还能试着把一首英文诗翻译成中文。根据“translate an English…into Chinese”以及汉语提示可知，poem“诗歌”，可数名词；空前有不定冠词an，空处应用单数名词poem。故填poem。 【45题详解】 句意：那一刻，他相信自己所有的努力都是值得的。根据汉语提示可知，believe“相信”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，He作主语，谓语动词应用动词的第三人称单数形式，believe的三单形式为believes。故填believes。 五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Rain was waved off to school from the bus stop outside his house, by his dad, every day for a whole school year. OK, that doesn’t sound too bad, but this was an unusual goodbye, because each day Rain’s dad did it in a ____46____ (difference) fancy-dress costume (化妆服)! It all started on Rain’s ____47____ (one) day of junior school. Rain’s parents, Rochelle and Dale, ____48____ (wave) him off to school from the doorstep. That evening Rain asked his father not ____49____ (do) so because it made him uncomfortable, which gave Dale ____50____ great idea. The next morning, as Rain stepped onto the bus outside his house, he could hear all of his school friends ____51____ (laugh) at something. He turned around and to his shock, there was his dad waving him off, dressed as an American football player, complete with ball and helmet (头盔). ____52____ that was just the beginning. For the next 180 school days, come rain or shine, Dale waved goodbye ____53____ his son dressed in a different costume. Some of Rain’s friends found ____54____ fun to guess what Dale would be wearing every day. And Dale was becoming popular on the Internet, after his wife, Rochelle, put some ____55____ (picture) on their blog. Even Rain was able to see the funny side and realized that his dad was pretty cool. 【答案】46. different 47. first 48. waved 49. to do 50. a 51. laughing 52. But 53. to 54. it 55. pictures 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国少年Rain的父亲在过去的半年里，每天穿着不同的服装在公交站送Rain上学的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：好吧，这听起来不太糟糕，但这是一次不同寻常的告别，因为Rain的爸爸每天都穿着不同的化妆服！空处修饰名词costume，用形容词作定语。故填different。 47题详解】 句意：这一切都始于Rain上初中的第一天。根据“Rain’s...(one) day of junior school.”可知，应表达上初中的第一天，用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 【48题详解】 句意：Rain的父母Rochelle和Dale在门口挥手送他去学校。时态为一般过去时，谓语动词wave用过去式。故填waved。 【49题详解】 句意：那天晚上，Rain让爸爸不要这样做，因为这让他很不舒服，这给了Dale一个好主意。ask sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，空处用不定式结构。故填to do。 【50题详解】 句意：那天晚上，Rain让爸爸不要这样做，因为这让他很不舒服，这给了Dale一个好主意。空处修饰名词单数形式，且great是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰泛指一个好主意。故填a。 【51题详解】 句意：第二天早上，当Rain踏上他家门外的公共汽车时，他能听到所有的同学都在笑。hear sb doing sth“听见某人正在做某事”，空处用动名词形式laughing。故填laughing。 【52题详解】 句意：但这仅仅是个开始。根据“there was his dad waving him off, dressed as an American football player, complete with ball and helmet (头盔)”及“For the next 180 school days, come rain or shine, Dale waved goodbye to his son dressed in a different costume.”可知，此处应表达但是这仅仅是个开始，用but连接，句首字母大写。故填But。 【53题详解】 句意：在接下来的180个上学日里，无论晴天还是雨天，Dale都穿着不同的服装向儿子挥手告别。根据“Dale waved goodbye...his son”可知，应表达向他的儿子挥手告别，用介词to。故填to。 【54题详解】 句意：Rain的一些朋友发现猜测Dale每天会穿什么很有趣。根据“found...fun to guess what Dale would be wearing every day.”可知，此处用it作形式宾语，不定式结构作真正的宾语。故填it。 【55题详解】 句意：在他的妻子Rochelle在他们的博客上发布了一些照片后，Dale在互联网上变得越来越受欢迎。picture“照片”，可数名词，some修饰用复数形式。故填pictures。 六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 “A wise old owl sat on an oak. The more he saw, the less he spoke, the more he heard. Why aren’t we like that old bird? ”—Edward H. Richards. We all need to learn to listen well. Listening is a skill we should be practicing every day. And I mean active listening, not just listening when it is convenient to us. ___56___. It’s a sign of respect. If someone listens to you carefully when you are talking, it shows that they are really interested in what you are saying. How do you practice listening? Here are some basic rules: ___57___. Are you in the middle of writing something? Put down the pen and fold your hands. Are you reading something? Close it so that it will be impossible for you to look down and start reading again. Then put it down. Turn off your computer. The computer will take your attention from your job at hand—listening. Face the person you are speaking with. Facing the person you are talking with will help you focus completely on listening. ___58___. ___59___. Standing closer to the speaker will show interest. Crossing your arms in front of your chest shows disagreement. Looking around the room shows you have no interest. Looking the speaker in the eyes tells him that he is important. Listen carefully. ___60___. Do not just think about your reply in your mind. Pay attention to the speaker. Really listen to what he is telling you. A. Take notes while listening B. Mind your body language C. Put down whatever is in your hands D. Listening shows others that they are important E. Do not start sharing your ideas after hearing the first few words F. It will also make the person feel that you find what he is saying important 【答案】56. D 57. C 58. F 59. B 60. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了倾听的重要性以及倾听的五条基本规则。 【56题详解】 根据上文“And I mean active listening, not just listening when it is convenient to us.”可知，我们需要的是积极的倾听，而不仅仅是方便时的倾听；因此，这里需要一个能够解释为什么需要积极倾听的句子；选项D“倾听表明别人是重要的”符合语境。故选D。 【57题详解】 根据下文“Put down the pen and fold your hands.”和“Then put it down.”可知，本段是给出倾听的基本规则的一部分，要求放下手中的东西，所以此处需要一个能够引出后续规则或者行为的句子；选项C“把你手里的东西放下”符合语境。故选C。 【58题详解】 根据上文“Face the person you are speaking with. Facing the person you are talking with will help you focus completely on listening.”可知，面对与你交谈的人会帮助你完全专注于倾听，此处应继续说明面对和你说话的人的好处；选项F“这也会让对方认为你觉得他说的话很重要”符合语境。故选F。 【59题详解】 根据下文“Standing closer to the speaker...Crossing your arms in front of your chest...Looking around the room...Looking the speaker in the eyes...”可知，本段强调了在倾听时肢体语言的重要性；选项B“注意你的肢体语言”符合语境。故选B。 【60题详解】 根据上文“Listen carefully.”可知，此处需要一个能够解释如何仔细倾听的句子；选项E“不要听完开头的几个字就开始分享你的想法”符合语境。故选E。 七、阅读表达（共2小题；第1小题2分，第2小题3分，满分5分） 阅读以下短文，按要求完成下列任务。 There were two goat villages in the woods. The goats from the upper village and those from the lower village disliked one another. One day, a goat from the upper village and that from the lower village came across each other on a single-long bridge. The two goats were fighting to get by first. The goat from the lower village said, “Since I got here first, I should cross the bridge first.” The goat from the upper village replied, “Excuse me, but I got here first. I will cross the bridge first!” Both goats would not give in (让步) . “Yo-ho! Yo-heave-ho!” They fought by hitting each other with their horns. “I will never give in.” “Me neither!” Both goats had their way until the end. While fighting, their horns ended up being caught in the other’s. At that moment, the goat from the upper village missed his step. And so the other goat also fell off the bridge. The two goats were swept away by the flowing water. “Bleat! Help me!” The two goats fell off the bridge because they did not give in to the other. 61. What happened to these two goats in the end? (不超过 15词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. What lessons can we learn from the story? (不超过40词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. They both fell off the bridge and were swept away by the flowing water. 62. Fighting can’t solve any problems. When we meet conflicts with others, we should learn to give in to each other. As the old saying goes, “Take a step back and you will see the big picture.” 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两只山羊在一座桥上相遇并发生争执的故事。 【61题详解】 根据“the goat from the upper village missed his step. And so the other goat also fell off the bridge. The two goats were swept away by the flowing water.”可知两只山羊在争斗中掉进了河里，被水流冲走了。故填They both fell off the bridge and were swept away by the flowing water. 【62题详解】 根据“The two goats fell off the bridge because they did not give in to the other.”及通读全文可知本文主要讲述了两只山羊在一座桥上相遇并发生争斗被水流冲走了的故事。通过这个故事我们学到了打架解决不了任何问题。当我们与他人发生冲突时，我们应该学会相互让步。俗话说得好：退一步，海阔天空。故填Fighting can’t solve any problems. When we meet conflicts with others, we should learn to give in to each other. As the old saying goes, “Take a step back and you will see the big picture.” 八、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 63. 假设你叫李华，你的英国朋友 Alex很难读懂中国名言“有志者，事竟成” (Where there is a will, there is a way. ) ，来信向你寻求帮助。请你根据表格信息，并结合自身例子给他回一封e-mail，谈谈你的理解。 内容要点 写作参考 About the sentence a famous Chinese saying in English: Where there is a will, there is a way. Your example Did you do something successfully? How did you make it? Your understanding set a goal, keep trying, find a way,… 注意：1. 文中必须包含所给的内容要点，可适当发挥； 写作参考供选择使用； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 词数：80~100； 4. 正文首句和尾句已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Alex, Glad to hear from you. It’s natural for a foreigner not to understand the sentence. _____________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my reply will be helpful to you. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Alex, Glad to hear from you. It’s natural for a foreigner not to understand the sentence. It’s a famous Chinese saying and it means “Where there is a will, there is a way. ” in English. You can achieve your goal if you keep trying with a strong will. My example may help you better understand it. You know, I was in our school football team. Last year, our team lost the match, but we never lose heart. We not only trained harder and more carefully this year, but also learned from the last failure, playing better as a team. During the final match, we made every effort and won the match in the end. So we should never give up and try to find a way out. I hope my reply will be helpful to you Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给的开头，介绍这句中国名言的含义； 第二步，介绍自己的经历以帮其理解这句名言； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①achieve your goal实现你的目标 ②lose heart失去信心 ③not only…but also不仅……而且 ④in the end最后 ⑤give up放弃 [高分句型] ①You can achieve your goal if you keep trying with a strong will. (if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023学年第一学期九年级期末学业水平监测 英语试题卷 考生须知： 1. 全卷共八大题，78小题，满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。 2. 全卷分为卷Ⅰ（选择题）和卷Ⅱ（非选择题）两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。卷Ⅰ的答案必须用2B铅笔填涂；卷Ⅱ的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在答题纸相应位置上。 3. 请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在答题纸上先填写姓名和准考证号。 卷Ⅰ 说明：本卷共有三大题，45小题，满分65分。请用2B铅笔在答题纸上将你认为正确的选项对应的小方框涂黑、涂满。 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力（共15小题；满分20分） 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. Whose coat is this? A. Tim's. B. Jenny's. C. Betty's. 2. How often does Sam go to the gym? A. Every other day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 3. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Saleswoman and customer. 4. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 5. When does the train leave? A. At 9: 30. B. At 10: 00. C. At 10: 30. 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。 6. How does Sandy feel when she got a letter from the School Opera Club? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Calm. 7. What was Sandy's dream as a little girl? A. To become famous. B. To act on the stage. C. To set up a club. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8~10三个问题。 8. What is Emma busy doing these days? A. Preparing for a speech. B. Looking after her brother. C. Looking after her father. 9. What is wrong with Emma's brother? A. Had a bad headache. B. Got a serious disease. C. Had his legs broken. 10. What does Tony think of Emma? A. Nice. B. Active. C. Lovely. 第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 11. Where did Anna's family stay for the night? A In a flat. B. In a castle. C. In a forest. 12. How old is the castle? A. Over 600 years old. B. Over 660 years old. C. Over 6000 years old. 13 Why couldn't Anna fall asleep quickly the night before? A. Too afraid. B. Too worried. C. Too excited. 14. What did Anna think of the castle? A. Amazing. B. Terrible. C. Modern. 15. How will Anna's family go to Limerick this afternoon? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Moles are small animals that live underground and dig tunnels (隧道), looking for food. Sometimes humans also need to be like moles, but for a different reason— to ____1____ lives. In 1985, a (n) ____2____ earthquake hit Mexico City. Millions of people were buried ____3____ fallen buildings and needed help. ____4____, there weren’t enough people to go and help them. So a group of young people decided to ____5____ a volunteer group. They started to ____6____ into the rubble (碎石) to try to find people and get them out. The group, who called ____7____ Los Topos (the moles in Spanish), quickly became well-known for their ____8____, and they started to travel to help at disaster zones in other places. Since 1985, Los Topos have traveled many places around the world to offer ____9____. Altogether, they have been to more than twenty countries. The most unforgettable ____10____ is when they went to Banda Aceh, Indonesia, in 2004, after the terrible tsunami (海啸) that killed tens of thousands of people. They say that this was the most ____11____ work they have ever done. The group has about 40 members, among whom are doctors and other ____12____, such as psychologists (心理学家) and engineers. They go to disaster areas ____13____ when local governments and rescue (救援) groups cannot manage alone. They are not paid for their work. They pay most of what they ____14____ to travel to disaster zones. Besides, they also offer ____15____ for people who want to become rescue workers, which help them grow into an expert (专业人士) quickly. So far, not one member of Los Topos has lost their life—let’s hope that this continues. 1. A. study B. save C. choose D. describe 2. A. special B. strange C. important D. terrible 3. A. on B. behind C. under D. beside 4. A. However B. Then C. Firstly D. Finally 5. A. look for B. set up C. write about D. depend on 6. A. knock B. fall C. dig D. change 7 A. themselves B. himself C. ourselves D. yourself 8. A. luck B. attention C. interest D. courage 9. A. peace B. help C. health D. education 10. A. lesson B. accident C. chance D. experience 11. A. boring B. fantastic C. difficult D. necessary 12. A. experts B. nurses C. firemen D. guides 13. A. immediately B. slowly C. suddenly D. quietly 14. A. care B. need C. tidy D. pack 15. A. work B. money C. courses D. places 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A You live in an apartment now, but was it an apartment fifty years ago? Buildings often change during their life. Maybe it wasn’t an apartment, but a school or a station… Oxford Castle is an old building in the center of Oxford, England. In the twentieth century it was a prison, but now it is a shopping center and a luxurious (豪华) hotel. You can sleep in the old prison cells. The Muséé d'Orsay in Paris was a station in the early twentieth century. It was the main station for trains from Paris to the south-west of France. It is now a really beautiful art gallery. In the twentieth century, the Moshulu was a sailing ship for carrying food and other things all around the world. But now it is an expensive restaurant in Philadelphia in the US. The Smolny Institute in St. Petersburg is now the office of the Governor of the city. It was a school for rich girls in the nineteenth century, and the offices were classrooms. Then it was Lenin’s home for a few months in 1917. 16. Which of the following is now a beautiful art gallery? A. Oxford Castle. B. The Muséé d'Orsay. C. The Moshulu. D. The Smolny Institute. 17. According to the text, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. You can enjoy some famous art works in Oxford Castle in England. B. You can taste delicious food and other things in The Muséé d'Orsay. C. The Moshulu was ever a school only for rich girls in the 19th century. D. The Smolny Institute served as Lenin’s home for a few months in 1917. 18. We can probably read this text in a ________. A. magazine B. diary C. dictionary D. storybook B Do you have vending machines (自动售货机) at your school? We have one in our school. But we don’t get food or drinks from it; instead, the machine gives us food for our brains! My name is Lainey. My school, West Elementary School, is located in Alabama, USA. A few months ago, a book vending machine appeared on our campus. The machine is filled with new books. We only need one token (代币) to get a book from it. And we can keep the book for ourselves. You may be wondering how we can get these tokens. Well, they can be won inside and outside of the classroom. We can get them by making progress in any subject or by behaving well. Last Monday, I got a token for helping to clean the tables in the school restaurant. After I put it into the machine, I chose the book sisters by Raina Telgemeier. As I pressed the button, the book dropped to the machine, What fun this was! The machine has books for all grades. It doesn’t just contain the classics but there are graphic novels (图画小说), science fiction novels and even books in Spanish, as well. We can even make suggestions on other books we would like to get from the machine. The machine was made by a company in New York. It cost more than 3, 000 dollars. Our school raised the money to buy the machine. The school also depends on donations (捐款) to keep it full. The vending machine gives us chances to read more. It also encourages us to do better in school. Isn’t this a wonderful creation? 19. Lainey can get ________ from the vending machine in her school. A. food B. drinks C. money D. books 20. How did Lainey get the token to buy the book sisters? A. By making progress in math. B. By cleaning tables for school. C. By offering advice on books. D. By writing a book in Spanish. 21. What do we know about the vending machine in West Elementary School? A. It is made by a company in New York and costs $30, 000. B. It is filled with all kinds of new books for the low Grades. C. Suggestions on what books we’d like to get are allowed. D. The school asks students to donate money to keep it full. 22. What is Lainey’s attitude (态度) towards the book vending machine? A. Hopeful. B. Uncertain. C. Serious. D. Worried. C This is the story of Joe and Fonzie. It’s a story about a friendship that started more than 20 years ago. It’s also a story about a friendship that saved a life and started a new kind of help for people with problems. “Joe” is Joe Hoagland, who was three years old when the story began. And “Fonzie” is a 3-metre-long, 275-kilogram dolphin (海豚) . When Joe was born, he had a problem with his heart and doctors had to operate on him. When he was three, he had another operation. This operation didn’t go well and he became paralyzed—he couldn’t move the left side of his body. The doctors at the hospital didn’t think he could get better. Deena, Joe’s mother, took him to different places for treatment, but it wasn’t very successful. Then the family moved to Florida. Joe liked being in the water and Deena thought swimming could help him. First, they went to swimming pools in hotels, but some hotel guests didn’t like them being there. Then one day she went with Joe to a place in Key Largo called Dolphin Plus, where people swam with dolphins. Joe met Fonzie there and the story really began. Soon, Joe wanted to see Fonzie every day. He loved playing with him and feeding him. Every time that Joe arrived, Fonzie came to see him. Joe’s mother told him always to feed Fonzie using his left hand, so Joe used his left side more and more. Slowly, he got better and better. He’s now over 30 years old and very well. Deena saw that Joe’s friendship with Fonzie helped him a lot, and she knew it was a good idea for other people, too. So, she and her family worked to open a place called Island Dolphin Care. It’s next to Dolphin Plus and many people with health problems come to spend time with the dolphins. Sadly, Fonzie died in 2004 when Joe was 17. He wrote: “Fonzie was a great friend to me; he and I shared a lot of good times. He always put a smile on my face.” 23. According to the passage, which of the following is the correct order? ①Joe met a dolphin named Fonzie. ②Joe couldn’t move the left side of his body. ③At the age of three, Joe had another operation. ④Joe was born with a heart problem and had an operation. ⑤Joe got better and better. Finally, he became well enough. ⑥Joe often played with Fonzie and fed him with his left hand. A. ①②③④⑤⑥ B. ①④②③⑥⑤ C. ④③②①⑥⑤ D. ④②③①⑥⑤ 24. Joe’s family opened Island Dolphin Care to ________. A. offer dolphins a better home B. help those with health problems C. provide jobs for local people D. make money for Joe’s treatment 25. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Joe is grateful to Fonzie. B. Joe is a kind-hearted boy. C. Fonzie is honest with Joe. D. Fonzie is a lovely animal. 26. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. A Loving Mother B. A Clever Dolphin C. A Surprising Meet D. A Special Friendship D ①The World Kindness Day falls on 13th November, which encourages people to be kind to others. It is started by a Japanese university teacher called Seiji Kaya. One morning, he was waiting for his train when someone in the crowd stole his bag. He shouted for help, but unfortunately, no one stopped to help him or tried to stop the thief. Even no one asked him how he was, which upset him a lot. He thought he must do something. He shared his story with his students and encouraged them to “be brave and to practise small acts of kindness each day”. That is how the Japan Small Kindness Movement began. Gradually, it spread to other countries and November 13th became the official World Kindness Day in 1998. ② ▲ . According to researchers, helping someone can also help yourself. When you are kind, your body produces a chemical (化学物质) called oxytocin, which helps to lower your blood pressure, improve your heart health and can make you feel more energetic and confident. When you’re kind to another person, your brain recognizes this and it feels like you are being kind to yourself, or as if someone has given you praise. People who notice an act of kindness feel happier and are more likely to do something nice for another person. There is a direct link between happiness and kindness. A global happiness survey has shown that people, who helped others financially (财政上), like giving money to charities, were the happiest by far. ③Being kind is far easier than you think. Lend a helping hand to a classmate when they don’t understand something at school; offer your shoulder for your friend to cry on when necessary; hold a door open for a teacher or another student, or just smile at them. At home, tidy your bedroom before your parents tell you to do so; offer to help your younger brother or sister or offer to do a chore, and so on. Just one small act of kindness each day can make a huge difference to another person and to yourself. So why not make kindness part of your everyday routine? 27. Which word can best explain the underlined word “unfortunately” in Paragraph 1? A. surely B. unluckily C. suddenly D. slowly 28. What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A. Which country Kaya came from. B. When the World Kindness Day was. C. How the World Kindness Day started. D. What happened to Kaya that morning. 29. Which of the following can be put into ▲ ? A. Being kind will bring a lot of benefits B. Never stop practising small acts of kindness C. Being kind is not so easy as you think D. Always give a helping hand when necessary 30. The passage is written to ________. A. prove what the global happiness survey has shown B. explain how the Japan Small Kindness Movement began C. introduce an unforgettable experience of a Japanese teacher D. encourage people to make kindness part of everyday routine 卷Ⅱ 说明：本卷共有五大题，33小题，满分55分。请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上。 四、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A. 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按照题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式 (每空限填一词) 。 31. The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest w________ of the world. It is about 4000 miles long. 32. New Year’s Eve falls in December. It is the t________ month of a year. 33. You can’t enter the house. Look at the sign. It says “No e________”. 34. I haven’t seen Bruce r__________. He must be busy with his work. 35. I h__________ it when people talk with full mouth. It’s bad manners. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Chinese is becoming more and more popular in the world. United Nations Chinese Language Day falls on April 20. On this day, people home and ___36___ (在国外) celebrate the Chinese Language. It is a bridge that connects people around the world. Millions of foreigners show great interest in ___37___ (参加) Chinese classes. Here is an example. Alex Tani, a student from ___38___ (加拿大), started learning Chinese when he was just five years old. He said, “Compared with English, Chinese is completely different. It is a subject that sometimes can make the classroom deadly silent because it is so ___39___ (困难的) to learn. It is a great challenge to me. But I never give up. In 2021, I made a ___40___ (决定) to come to China for further study.” Now, he thinks the language has been part of his life. To improve his Chinese, he tries to find every chance to ___41___ (交流) with local people, sharing his ___42___ (日常的) lives. He makes a lot of new friends and often goes out with them, doing funny things, ___43___ (包括) singing Chinese songs together. Day by day, his Chinese has been greatly improved. He can not only talk freely with native people, but tries to translate an English ___44___ (诗歌) into Chinese. He travels a lot around China and learns a lot out of class. At that moment, he ___45___ (相信) all his efforts are worth it. 五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Rain was waved off to school from the bus stop outside his house, by his dad, every day for a whole school year. OK, that doesn’t sound too bad, but this was an unusual goodbye, because each day Rain’s dad did it in a ____46____ (difference) fancy-dress costume (化妆服)! It all started on Rain’s ____47____ (one) day of junior school. Rain’s parents, Rochelle and Dale, ____48____ (wave) him off to school from the doorstep. That evening Rain asked his father not ____49____ (do) so because it made him uncomfortable, which gave Dale ____50____ great idea. The next morning, as Rain stepped onto the bus outside his house, he could hear all of his school friends ____51____ (laugh) at something. He turned around and to his shock, there was his dad waving him off, dressed as an American football player, complete with ball and helmet (头盔). ____52____ that was just the beginning. For the next 180 school days, come rain or shine, Dale waved goodbye ____53____ his son dressed in a different costume. Some of Rain’s friends found ____54____ fun to guess what Dale would be wearing every day. And Dale was becoming popular on the Internet, after his wife, Rochelle, put some ____55____ (picture) on their blog. Even Rain was able to see the funny side and realized that his dad was pretty cool. 六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 “A wise old owl sat on an oak. The more he saw, the less he spoke, the more he heard. Why aren’t we like that old bird? ”—Edward H. Richards. We all need to learn to listen well. Listening is a skill we should be practicing every day. And I mean active listening, not just listening when it is convenient to us. ___56___. It’s a sign of respect. If someone listens to you carefully when you are talking, it shows that they are really interested in what you are saying. How do you practice listening? Here are some basic rules: ___57___. Are you in the middle of writing something? Put down the pen and fold your hands. Are you reading something? Close it so that it will be impossible for you to look down and start reading again. Then put it down. Turn off your computer. The computer will take your attention from your job at hand—listening. Face the person you are speaking with. Facing the person you are talking with will help you focus completely on listening. ___58___. ___59___. Standing closer to the speaker will show interest. Crossing your arms in front of your chest shows disagreement. Looking around the room shows you have no interest. Looking the speaker in the eyes tells him that he is important. Listen carefully. ___60___. Do not just think about your reply in your mind. Pay attention to the speaker. Really listen to what he is telling you. A. Take notes while listening B. Mind your body language C. Put down whatever is in your hands D. Listening shows others that they are important E. Do not start sharing your ideas after hearing the first few words F. It will also make the person feel that you find what he is saying important 七、阅读表达（共2小题；第1小题2分，第2小题3分，满分5分） 阅读以下短文，按要求完成下列任务。 There were two goat villages in the woods. The goats from the upper village and those from the lower village disliked one another. One day, a goat from the upper village and that from the lower village came across each other on a single-long bridge. The two goats were fighting to get by first. The goat from the lower village said, “Since I got here first, I should cross the bridge first.” The goat from the upper village replied, “Excuse me, but I got here first. I will cross the bridge first!” Both goats would not give in (让步) . “Yo-ho! Yo-heave-ho!” They fought by hitting each other with their horns. “I will never give in.” “Me neither!” Both goats had their way until the end. While fighting, their horns ended up being caught in the other’s. At that moment, the goat from the upper village missed his step. And so the other goat also fell off the bridge. The two goats were swept away by the flowing water. “Bleat! Help me!” The two goats fell off the bridge because they did not give in to the other. 61. What happened to these two goats in the end? (不超过 15词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. What lessons can we learn from the story? (不超过40词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 63. 假设你叫李华，你的英国朋友 Alex很难读懂中国名言“有志者，事竟成” (Where there is a will, there is a way. ) ，来信向你寻求帮助。请你根据表格信息，并结合自身例子给他回一封e-mail，谈谈你的理解。 内容要点 写作参考 About the sentence a famous Chinese saying in English: Where there is a will, there is a way. Your example Did you do something successfully? How did you make it? Your understanding set a goal, keep trying, find a way,… 注意：1. 文中必须包含所给的内容要点，可适当发挥； 写作参考供选择使用； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 词数：80~100； 4. 正文首句和尾句已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Alex, Glad to hear from you. It’s natural for a foreigner not to understand the sentence. _____________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my reply will be helpful to you. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$