Unit 7 达标练习- 2024-2025学年沪教牛津版九年级英语上册

Unit 7 达标练习 一、词汇测试 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。(共8小题;每小题1分） ( )1. — Be careful! There are too many cars in the street. —I will, Mum. Don’t be worried about me. A. Be patient B. Keep still C. Look out ( )2.—Take a rest, or you will pass out. —I know. The weather’s too hot. A. walk B. break C. trip ( )3. — Please be in silence. The baby is sleeping next to this room. —OK. Let’s do something else instead of talking. A. in quietness B. in danger C. in fear ( )4. — Jim is really humorous. He often tells us something that makes us laugh. —Exactly right. People won’t feel bored when they stay with him. A. special B. cheerful C. funny ( )5. — Would you like to be a celebrated person? —No. I don’t want everyone to know about my personal life. A. successful B. famous C. careful ( )6. — Lucy promised to come to my party, but she hasn’t come along. —Don’t worry. She is a person worth believing. A. appeared B. minded C. prepared ( )7. — Go on running until I ask you to stop. — Dad, I feel too tired. Could I have a rest? A. Keep B. Remember C. Enjoy ( )8. — How is the project going? I am prepared to survey the progress this afternoon. —Everything goes well. It will be finished next Friday. A. reduce B. develop C. check 二、单项选择 ( )1. Mr.Green, there is a man at the front desk ________ would like to speak with you . A. who B. which C. what D. whose ( )2. The boy ________ has two lovely dogs. A. who live next door B. which live next door C. whom live next door D. that lives next door ( )3. She was wrong, so she kept ________. A. silence B. in silence C. silent D. silently ( )4. I missed all the people and places ________ I visited last weekend. A. that B. which C. who D. what ( )5. She ________ her coat and went out. A. put on B. puted out C. put out D. put into ( )6. You have to study this morning, ________? A. haven’t you B. do you C. have you D. don’t you ( )7. Can you believe? ________ maths, I got A’s in English and Chinese; I got three A’s in total. A. Besides B. Expect for C. Except D. Beside ( )8. He was busy ________ his report. After a short rest, he went on ________ it. A. writing, to writing B. writing, to write C. to write, to writing D. writing, writing ( )9. He is the only foreigner ________ has been to that place. A. / B. what C. which D. that ( )10. -I hurt my leg last week, so I can’t come to your party. -Oh! ________! A. Congratulations B. What a bad girl C. What a pity D. How sweet you are 三、根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子，每空一词。 1.我无法想像我该怎样度过没有你的日子。 I can’t _________ _________ how I will spend the days without you. 2. 过了一会儿，他感觉好多了，我们继续前行。 _________ _________ _________, he felt much better and we walked on. 3. 你不能和我们一起来，真是可惜啊！ _________ _________ _________ that you can’t come with us! 4. 这些坏人总是诱使一些小孩给他们偷东西。 These bad men always_________ some children_________ _________ things for them. 5. 当你烹饪鱼时，记得过几分钟后把它翻转过来。 When you cook the fish, remember to_________ _________ _________ after a few minutes. 四、完型填空 Charles Darwin's whole life was changed by one lucky chance. In 1831, before he went on the voyage of the Beagle（贝格尔号的航程）, he was a very__1__ young man of twenty-two. No one in England—certainly not Darwin himself —had any idea of the __2__ he had before him. His sister Caroline gave him his first lessons. He was both lazy and naughty, and everyone was __3__ that he went away to school after his mother's death when he was eight.Charles soon became a keen__4__. He collected anything that caught his interest: insects, seashells, coins and interesting stones. He said later that his collection prepared him for his work as a naturalist. Darwin was not a very clever boy,but he__5__ doing the things that interested him. He also liked carrying out experiments. In 1825,when Charles was sixteen,his father sent him to Edinburgh to study __6__,saying,”As you like natural history so much,perhaps we can make a doctor of you.” But Charles found the lectures __7__. Luckily,he was able to go to natural history lectures there. In 1826,he_8__a paper on sea-worms(海船蛀虫) to the Natural History Society. This paper was his first known work on this subject. Later Darwin was recommended to be a naturalist in a(an)__9__. In those days many people believed that every word written in the Bible was true.Darwin hoped that the plants and animals that they found in the course of their voyage would prove the _10__ of the Bible story of the great Flood. ( )1.A.famous B.ordinary C.special D.clever ( )2.A.future B.fortune C.lesson D.people ( )3.A.worried B.sad C.glad D.puzzled ( )4.A.collector B.leader C.researcher D.naturalist ( )5.A.was curious about B.took pleasure in C.was bad at D.was tired of ( )6.A.science B.history C.medicine D.society ( )7.A.boring B.interesting C.satisfying D.difficult ( )8.A.received B.wrote C.read D.studied ( )9.A.explore B.experiment C.trip D.voyage ( )10.A.popularity B.scientific C.value D.truth 五、阅读理解 A Albert Einstein’s “humble” advice on happiness sells for £1.18 million. “A calm and humble life will bring more happiness than the pursuit (追逐) of success and the constant restlessness (不停的烦躁) that comes with it.” This advice from Albert Einstein has just sold at auction (拍卖) for £1.18 million . The celebrated physicist had no money to tip a bellboy, so Einstein wrote him the note instead, saying that it would be worth more than a tip one day if he kept hold of it. Around 100 years later, his prediction was proved correct as the note made the bellboy’s nephew a millionaire when he contacted an auction house to put it up for sale. Einstein wrote his take on life while staying at a hotel in Tokyo in’ 1922, just after he had been told he was going to be given the Nobel Prize in physics. Winner’s Auctions and Exhibitions in Jerusalem organized the sale of the note, along with another which he wrote at the same time saying “Where there’s a will there’s a way’ (this one seems less genius). The happiness note was only expected to sell for between $5,000 ( £3,809) and $8,000 (£6,094), but it clearly meant something special to someone. Written at the height of his success, there’s speculation Einstein might have been musing on his career so far. It shows he had daily concerns to think about too, just like the rest of us although the rest of us didn’t work out the Special Theory of Relativity. The identity of the European online buyer has not been revealed. ( )1. How much is the happiness note worth in the end? A. Between 3,809and 6094 pounds. B. Over 1.2 million pounds. C. 1.18 million American dollars. D. More than ten million yuan. ( )2. What does Einstein’s humble advice mean? A. We shouldn’t chase success. B. It’s good for people to live a calm and humble life. C. Living a calm life makes you successful. D. You won’t be happy if you are not humble ( )3. In paragraph 5, what does the underlined word “take” mean? A. 拿走 B. 看法 C. 散文 D. 遗嘱 ( )4. Which sentence is WRONG? A. The online buyer of the note is unknown yet. B. Two pieces of Einstein’s advice were organized to sell in the Auctions. C. The advice of Einstein is worth much more than it was expected. D. The bellboy became rich after he sold the advice. ( )5. In which part of the newspaper can you probably find this article? A. Story. B. Politics. C. Sports. D. Society. ( B ) In the US and Britain, the slogan (标语) around colleges was “Save water. Shower with a friend.” Now, Wuhan University has come up with another system for the campus bathhouse. Before entering the bathhouse, students pay 1 yuan per minute with money or their student ID card. The clock starts moving the minute the tape is turned on. It stops when a button (按钮) is pressed for soap（香皂）. An IC card reader at each tap shows the time. No money, no water. The benefit of the new system can be seen with the old system, the university used about 320 tones of water daily under the old system, but only 160 tons now. Students have different opinions about the new system. Some say it is bad because bathing had become a race. Many people using it for the first time are not sure how long they need to shower. Some might be embarrassed if their time is up and they’re still covered in soap. They have to ask the bathhouse worker to help them buy extra time. “It’s a fault in the system that you can not buy extra time on the ID card,” said Ren, a freshman in Wuhan University. The university is also considering some students’ suggestions that they may be allowed to pay after they’ve finished the shower. But many students say the system helps them develop a water-saving sense. Some even used the hot water to wash their clothes. “In my experience, 10-20 minutes is enough,” said Dai Zhihua, a third-year student who usually takes 8 minutes. A similar system has been set in other universities. Shanghai Normal University introduced it at its Fengxiang Campus in September. The bathing fee there is 0.2 yuan per minute. One male student responded by setting a record with a two-minute shower. ( )6. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. Students pay for the amount of time they want in the shower. B. The clock times all through while the student is bathing except when the bather stopped for soap. C. If money runs out, there will be no water. D. After finishing bathing, the student has to pay for it. ( )7. Since the new system has performed, ________ of water can be saved. A. a quarter B. one third C. a half D. two thirds ( )8. It can be inferred from the passage that ________. A. The university has saved a lot of water by using the new system. B. All the students in Wuhan University supported the new system. C. Students can use IC cards to buy extra time. D. The new system can raise all the students’ environmental awareness. 一、 1. C 解析：“Be careful” 意为 “小心”，与 “Look out” 意思相近。 2. B 解析：“Take a rest” 意为 “休息一下”，与 “break” 意思相近。 3. A 解析：“in silence” 意为 “安静地”，与 “in quietness” 意思相近。 4. C 解析：“humorous” 意为 “幽默的”，与 “funny” 意思相近。 5. B 解析：“celebrated” 意为 “著名的”，与 “famous” 意思相近。 6. A 解析：“come along” 意为 “出现；到来”，与 “appeared” 意思相近。 7. A 解析：“Go on” 意为 “继续”，与 “Keep” 意思相近。 8. C 解析：“survey” 意为 “调查；查看”，与 “check” 意思相近。 二、 1. A 解析：先行词 “man” 是人，在从句中作主语，用 “who”。 2. D 解析：先行词 “boy” 是人，且在从句中作主语，关系词用 “that” 或 “who”，先行词是单数，谓语动词用 “lives”。 3. C 解析：“keep silent” 表示 “保持沉默”。 4. A 解析：先行词 “people and places” 既有人又有物，用 “that”。 5. A 解析：“put on” 表示 “穿上”，“put” 的过去式是 “put”。 6. D 解析：“have to” 的反义疑问句用 “don't you”。 7. A 解析：“Besides” 表示 “除了…… 还有”，包含后面的内容；“Expect for” 表示 “除了…… 之外”，不包含后面的内容；“Except” 表示 “除了…… 之外（不包括在内）”；“Beside” 表示 “在…… 旁边”。此处是除了数学还有英语和语文，用 “Besides”。 8. B 解析：“be busy doing sth.” 表示 “忙于做某事”；“go on to do sth.” 表示 “接着做另一件事”。 9. D 解析：先行词 “foreigner” 被 “the only” 修饰，关系词用 “that”。 10. C 解析：听到对方不能来参加聚会，表示遗憾用 “What a pity”。 三、 1. imagine how 解析：“imagine” 表示 “想象”。 2. After a while 解析：“After a while” 表示 “过了一会儿”。 3. What a pity 解析：“What a pity” 表示 “真可惜”。 4. tempt; to steal 解析：“tempt sb. to do sth.” 表示 “诱使某人做某事”；“steal” 表示 “偷”。 5. turn it over 解析：“turn over” 表示 “翻转”。 四、 1. B 解析：根据 “He was both lazy and naughty” 可知他是一个普通的年轻人，“ordinary” 表示 “普通的”。 2. A 解析：根据 “Charles Darwin's whole life was changed by one lucky chance.” 可知没人知道他的未来，“future” 表示 “未来”。 3. C 解析：他又懒又调皮，大家都很高兴他在母亲去世后八岁就去上学了，“glad” 表示 “高兴的”。 4. A 解析：根据 “He collected anything that caught his interest” 可知他成为了一个收藏家，“collector” 表示 “收藏家”。 5. B 解析：“took pleasure in doing sth.” 表示 “喜欢做某事”，他喜欢做自己感兴趣的事。 6. C 解析：根据 “perhaps we can make a doctor of you” 可知是送他去爱丁堡学医，“medicine” 表示 “医学”。 7. A 解析：根据 “Luckily, he was able to go to natural history lectures there.” 可知他觉得那些讲座很无聊，“boring” 表示 “无聊的”。 8. B 解析：“wrote a paper” 表示 “写了一篇论文”。 9. D 解析：根据 “In 1831, before he went on the voyage of the Beagle” 可知是在一次航行中，“voyage” 表示 “航行”。 10. D 解析：“truth” 表示 “真相；真理”，达尔文希望他们在航行中发现的动植物能证明《圣经》中关于大洪水故事的真实性。 五、 A 1. D 解析：根据 “A calm and humble life will bring more happiness than the pursuit of success and the constant restlessness that comes with it.” This advice from Albert Einstein has just sold at auction for £1.18 million. 可知最终这张幸福纸条价值 118 万英镑。 2. B 解析：爱因斯坦谦逊的建议意味着平静和谦逊的生活会给人们带来更多幸福。 3. B 解析：“take” 在此处意为 “看法”。 4. D 解析：是 bellboy 的侄子卖了纸条成为百万富翁，不是 bellboy 本人。 5. D 解析：这篇文章可能出现在报纸的社会版块。 B 6. D 解析：根据 “Before entering the bathhouse, students pay 1 yuan per minute with money or their student ID card.” 可知是在洗澡前付费，不是洗完后付费。 7. C 解析：根据 “the university used about 320 tones of water daily under the old system, but only 160 tons now.” 可知节省了一半的水。 8. A 解析：根据 “the university used about 320 tones of water daily under the old system, but only 160 tons now.” 可知新系统为学校节省了很多水。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$