Unit 8 Grammar 课件-2024-2025学年译林版七年级英语上册

7A Unit 8 Let’s celebrate! Grammar Present continuous tense --- by Caroline Retell the video script New Year is coming. Let's see how people ……. are celebrating it. Look at the man ……. This is …... People in Türkiye think salt will ……. Isn't that interesting? Here in Greece, an old woman …... It’s …... Onions are …... It's near midnight in Denmark. Look! The families …... When the clock ……, they ……., ……! In Colombia, some people are ……. Are they travellers? No! They’re ……. The world ……. But ……, ……! Presentation New words Work out the rule! We use the present continuous tense to talk about things that are (happening now, in the past). Presentation Present continuous tense Kitty is writing about New Year celebrations at her school. Read the text and pay attention to the expressions in bold. New Year's Day is coming. Our school is having a show to celebrate the festival. Look at me, the girl in the middle! We are dancing. The boy behind us is Daniel. He is playing the violin. The girl over there is Sandy. She is playing the piano with another girl. They are playing lively music for the dance. happening now Presentation We make positive and negative sentences using the present continuous tense like this: I am playing. You/We/They are He/She/It is I am not playing. You/We/They are not He/She/It is not Presentation We ask and answer questions using the present continuous tense like this: Am I playing? Are you/we/they Is he/she/it Yes, I am. you/we/they are. he/she/it is. No, I am not/'m not. you/we/they are not/aren't. he/she/it is not/isn't. Presentation The table below shows how we make the -ing form of a verb. Most verbs +ing walk → walking Verbs ending in a silent e -e+ing welcome → welcoming Verbs ending in ie - ie + y + ing lie → lying Some verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant double the consonant +ing put → putting Presentation --- 规律速记 现在进行时的用法 主语在句首,am、is、are 跟在后。 现在分词跟着走,其他成分不可丢。 表示动作正进行,句中now将时间定。 一般问句很简单,把be提到主语前。 否定句式这样变,be后只把 not 添。 现在分词的构成 现在分词用途多，进行时态不可缺。 它的构成很好记，动词后缀ing。 词尾若有哑音e，去e 再加没问题。 一辅重读闭音节，这个字母要双写。 还有一点要注意，改ie 为y 再加ing。 序号 动原 三单 现在分词 序号 动原 三单 现在分词 1 read 9 miss 2 begin 10 write 3 chat 11 agree 4 carry 12 dance 5 play 13 get 6 throw 14 swim 7 lie 15 study 8 watch 16 plan Practice 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式和现在分词形式 reads reading begins beginning chats chatting carries carrying plays playing throws throwing lies lying watches watching misses missing writes writing agrees agreeing dances dancing gets getting swims swimming studies studying plans planning Presentation A Amy is showing Millie a video about how her family are celebrating New Year. Complete her sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. It's three o'clock in the afternoon. My mum (1) (make) spring rolls. My grandpa (2) (water) the flowers at the moment. Now my grandma and my dad are in the kitchen. They (3) (cook)dinner. Look! My sister Shirley (4) (sit) on the chair and playing with her toys. It's dinner time! We (5) (eat) dinner together at the table. I (6) (watch) a TV show about New Year with my family now. am watching is making is watering are cooking is sitting are eating 10 Presentation B Amy and Sandy are talking on the phone. Complete their conversation. Use the present continuous tense of the verbs in brackets. Amy: Hi, Sandy. What are you doing right now? Sandy: I (1) (watch) the Vienna New Year's Concert on TV. Amy: Oh, really? What (2) they (play)? Sandy: They're playing a famous piece from the Strauss family. Now some people (3) (dance) to the music. Amy: That sounds like fun! (4) your parents (watch) with you too? Sandy: No, they aren't. My dad (5) (shop) in the supermarket, and my mum (6) (clean) the flat. They're busy today! Amy: My family are busy too. We (7) (get) ready for a big family dinner tonight. Sandy: Are you enjoying yourself? Amy: Yes. I love celebrating New Year. are getting am watching are playing are dancing Are watching is shopping is cleaning Presentation C Find some photos of New Year celebrations at your school or home. Write a short text about what people in the photos are doing, using the present continuous tense. Make dumplings Watch lion dance Have a party Language points 1. They are playing lively music for the dance. lively /'laɪvli/ adj. 有轻快的；生气勃勃的 lively 可用作定语、表语或宾语补足语，修饰人或物 He is an outgoing and lively person. 他是个性格开朗而又活泼的人。 He may be eighty, but he is still lively. 他可能有八十岁了，但是仍然充满活力。 She was still alive when I reached the hospital. 当我到医院的时候，她还活着。 That is a live fish. 那是条活鱼。 They didn’t find any living things on the moon. 他们在月球上没有发现任何生物。 Language points 易混辨析：lively/ alive/ live/ living lively 生动的，活泼的；充满活力的，作表语或定语，用来修饰人或物 alive 活着的，在世的，作表语或后置定语，可修饰人或物 live adj. 读活着的；现场直播的，作定语，常放在名词的前面，修饰物； adv. 在现场直播 living 活着的，作定语，常放在名词的前面，有时也可放在名词的后面 【即学即用】 We are now covering these _______ girls’ wonderful performances _______. A. live; live B. lively; alive C. alive; living D. lively; live D Language points 2. My grandpa is watering the flowers at the moment. moment n. 某个时刻; 瞬间，片刻 at the moment 现在, 此刻 Could you wait a moment, please? 请您稍等一下，好吗？ It’s very difficult to find work at the moment. 目前很难找到工作。 含 moment 的短语: at the moment 此刻，现在 for a moment 片刻，一会儿 in a moment 马上，立刻 at any moment 随时 a moment ago 刚才 just a moment 等一下 at the same moment 同时 Summary 现在 进行时 动词的现在分词的构成规则 句型结构 肯定句：主语+ be + 动词的现在分词+ 其他. 否定句：主语 + be + not + 动词的现在分词+ 其他. 一般疑问句：Be + 主语+ 动词的现在分词+ 其他？ 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + 一般疑问句？ 现在进行时 Summary 现在 进行时 用法 表示说话时正在发生或进行的动作，此时动作尚未结束。 表示现阶段正在进行的动作。 有时也可以表示即将发生的动作，但常用于表示位置移动的动词，如 come，go，leave 等。 常用的时态标志词 提示词或表示时间的单词或短语，如 listen，now， at present，at the moment，right now 等。 表示“几点几分”的时间词。 Summary 拓展： 1）如果句子带有鲜明的时间状语,如now,或带有look 和listen等暗示词,或根据上下文可判断出句意表达的是现在正在发生的事或正在进行的动作。 — Where is your father? 你爸爸在哪儿呢? — He is cleaning his car in the garden. 他正在花园里清洗他的小汽车。 2） 一般不用现在进行时的情况：表示状态、存在、喜好或意愿等的动词一般不用于现在进行时，如 see，want，know，like，love，understand，hear 等。 Practice 动词适当形式填空 The girl often (study) in the bedroom. Right now she (design) a dress for the show there. There (not be) any money in my pocket now. Mike, go and see who (hang) the lanterns at the front door over there. It's 2:00 p.m. The players (practise) football in the gym. Be quiet. Mrs Wang with her baby son (sleep) in the bedroom. is sleeping studies is designing isn't is hanging are practising 单项选择 1. --- Where is your brother? --- Look! He basketball on the playground. A. plays B. played C. is playing D. was playing 2. --- Jim, I’ve got a problem with my car. Could you help me？ --- Sorry, not right now. I a short video. A. make B. have made C. am making D. was making 3. --- Listen！Who in the music room? --- It must be Lily. She enjoys singing when she free. A. sing; has B.is singing; is C. sings; has D. are singing; is 4. Look! Our Chinese teacher a talk in the meeting room. A. gave B. is giving C. gives D. give 5. --- Where is Helen？ --- I'm not sure. Maybe she her baseball lesson. A. had B. was having C. is having D. will have C C C B B Practice Homework Review the usage of the present continuous tense; Review the words and phrases; Finish the related exercises. $$