语法填空易错题练习-2024-2025学年高一上学期英语期末专项复习

语法填空易错题练习 单句语法填空 1. Great changes __________（take）place in our hometown in the past ten years.( 2. Meetings__________ (held) every two days in the company and he is fed up with them. 3. With the students __________(chat) happily in the classroom, the teacher walked in and started the class. 4. It is believed that the original Chinese bamboo __________(invent) by the Chinese emperor Gaozu during the Han Dynasty. 5. With the birds __________(sing) merrily in the trees, the park was filled with a lively atmosphere. 6. So far many activities __________(hold) to teach people how to sort garbage properly. 7. We hear of women who run away, __________(leave) behind their homes and families. 8. The lecture, __________(start) at 7 o’clock last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes. 9. Seriously __________(inure), she has to be sent to the hospital at once. 10. The skill of paper making, __________(recognize) as a national treasure, has also proven to be an international one. 11. With the time for final exam __________(approach), we are busy with revising our lessons. 12. The goal of the project is to improve infrastructure and improve the overall quality of for those __________(living) in the countryside. 13. The term Xuan paper first appeared in On Famous Paintings through the Ages, a book __________(write) by Tang Dynasty scholar Zhang Yanyuan. 14. Many tour guides also try to expand their influence online, __________(share) their experiences to attract potential customers. 15. Don't share your personal information all stories online. You should keep us __________(informed) of what you think and what you desire to do. 16. With the problem __________(solve) successfully, we were all very happy and proud of our efforts. 17. Henry __________(fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. 18. With the boy __________(lead) the way, the soldiers managed to walk through the forest. 学以致用 语法填空1 Liu Ruying, 36 grandfather is a huge fan of Peking Opera, has been interested in Peking Opera for much of her young life. Her grandfather is a great influence 37 her. At the age of 8, she 38 (begin) to practice the classic art. It wasn’t easy for a little girl 39 (experience) the difficult training, as performances combine martial arts, dancing and acrobatics(杂技). “Sometimes I was tired,“ she said. ”I had to balance my studies and other 40 (course) I was interested in, such as dance. But the great charm(魅力) of Peking Opera made me always practice it.” When Liu got the news that her region would have a cultural exchange with other countries, she had the idea of 41 (introduce) Peking Opera to the world in English. With 42 help of her mother, she took part in the activity after several months of practice. “I 43 (extreme) love traditional Chinese culture,” she said. “Peking Opera has a long history of about 200 years and 44 (consider) a treasure of our nation. We should let 45 (we) make great efforts to carry forward our culture and protect the cultural diversity of the world.” 语法填空2 Tianshui malatang, a kind of a spicy hot pot in northwest China’s Gansu Province, has gone popular on Chinese media, 36 (attract) many tourists from all over the country to taste the dish. Malatang, 37 means “numbingly (使麻木地) spicy soup”, is a one-pot noodle soup with hot pot flavour. It is a tongue-numbing spicy dish loved for its 38 (satisfy) flavour and the richness of colours. Different from Sichuan food, another city in Southwest China famous for 39 (it) hot pot, the secrets for pleasing the taste buds (味蕾) come from local specialty produce in Tianshui-Maiji peppercorns (胡椒) and Gangu chili peppers. According to the China News Agency, a restaurant owner in Tianshui said he has been serving more than 400 customers a day, as people from other 40 (place) drive to the city to try the malatang. “There has been a long line outside my restaurant 41 (recent),” one shop owner said. One customer posted on Chinese social media giant Sina Weibo that she had waited for six hours 42 (get) the dish. Many malatang shops in Tianshui have even extended(延长) their business hours to satisfy the increasing number of customers from all over the country. Nowadays, a Tianshui spicy hot pot restaurant is 43 must-go visit in the city. 44 the same time, the local authority 45 (provide) special bus lines for tourists to help them to experience the local culture. 答案 1. have taken 2. are held 3. chatting 4. was invented 5. singing 6. have been held 7. leaving 8. starting 9. injured 10. recognized 11. approaching 12. living 13. written 14. sharing 15. informed 16. solved 17. was fixing 18. leading 解析 1. “in the past ten years” 表明要用现在完成时，“great changes” 是复数，所以用 have taken。 2. “Meetings” 和 “hold” 是被动关系，且根据语境是一般现在时的被动语态，故用 are held。 3. “with + 宾语 + 现在分词” 结构，“students” 和 “chat” 是主动关系，用 chatting。 4. “bamboo hat” 是被发明，且是过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态 was invented。 5. 同理，“birds” 和 “sing” 是主动关系，用 singing。 6. “so far” 提示用现在完成时的被动语态，“activities” 是复数，所以是 have been held。 7. “women” 和 “leave” 是主动关系，用现在分词 leaving 作伴随状语。 8. “lecture” 和 “start” 是主动关系，用现在分词 starting 作后置定语。 9. “she” 和 “injure” 是被动关系，用过去分词 injured 表示状态。 10. “skill” 和 “recognize” 是被动关系，用过去分词 recognized 作后置定语。 11. “with + 宾语 + 现在分词” 结构，“time” 和 “approach” 是主动关系，用 approaching。 12. “those” 和 “live” 是主动关系，用现在分词 living 作后置定语。 13. “book” 和 “write” 是被动关系，用过去分词 written 作后置定语。 14. “tour guides” 和 “share” 是主动关系，用现在分词 sharing 作伴随状语。 15. “keep sb. informed of...” 是固定搭配，意为 “让某人了解……”。 16. “with + 宾语 + 过去分词” 结构，“problem” 和 “solve” 是被动关系，用 solved。 17. “when” 引导的时间状语从句，“听到尖叫” 时 “正在修车”，用过去进行时 was fixing。 18. “with + 宾语 + 现在分词” 结构，“boy” 和 “lead” 是主动关系，用 leading。 【答案1】36. whose 37. on 38. began 39. to experience 40. courses 41. introducing 42. the 43. extremely 44. is considered 45. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了刘如英从小受到爷爷的影响对京剧产生了极大的热爱，在一次活动中用英语向世界介绍京剧，为弘扬中国文化和保护世界文化多样性做出巨大努力。 【36题解析】 考查定语从句。句意：刘如英的爷爷是京剧迷，在她年轻的大部分时间里都对京剧感兴趣。分析句子可知，空格处缺少非限制性定语从句引导词，先行词是Liu Ruying定语从句缺少定语表示“谁的”。故填whose。 【37题解析】 考查介词。句意：她的祖父对她影响很大。分析句子可知，空格处构成固定搭配a great influence on sb对某人的巨大影响。故填on。 【38题解析】 考查动词时态。句意：8岁时，她开始练习经典艺术。分析句子可知，空格处为句子谓语部分，时间状语是At the age of 8时态应使用一般过去时。故填began。 【39题解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：对于一个小女孩来说，这项艰巨的训练并不容易。分析句子可知，It为形式主语，空格处为不定式作真正主语。故填to experience。 【40题解析】 考查名词单复数形式。句意：我必须平衡我的学业和我感兴趣的其他课程，比如舞蹈。分析句子可知，空格处为and连接的并列成分，前面是名词，and后也应使用名词形式，course是可数名词，前面有other限定表示“除了学习之外的课程”，应使用复数形式。故填courses。 【41题解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她萌生了用英语向世界介绍京剧的想法。分析句子可知，空格处为介词of的宾语，动词introduce宾语应使用动名词形式。故填introducing。 【42题解析】 考查冠词和固定短语。句意：在母亲的帮助下，经过几个月的练习，她参加了这项活动。分析句子可知，空格处构成固定短语With the help of在……的帮助下，故填the。 【43题解析】 考查副词。句意：我非常热爱中国传统文化。分析句子可知，空格处为句子状语部分，应使用副词修饰动词love,故填extremely。 【44题解析】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：京剧有大约200年的悠久历史，被认为是我们国家的瑰宝。分析句子可知，空格处为句子并列谓语表示“被认为是”，应使用被动语态，主语是Peking Opera表示的是现在的状态，应使用一般现在时的被动语态形式。故填is considered。 【45题解析】 考查代词。句意：我们应该让我们自己为弘扬我们的文化和保护世界文化多样性做出巨大努力。分析句子可知，空格处为句子宾语，代词we和主语一致，应使用反身代词。故填ourselves。 【答案2】36. attracting 37. which 38. satisfying 39. its 40. places 41. recently 42. to get 43. a 44. At 45. is providing 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了甘肃名小吃：天水麻辣烫。 【36题解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：天水麻辣烫是中国西北部甘肃省的一种辛辣火锅，在中国媒体上很受欢迎，吸引了来自全国各地的许多游客来品尝这道菜。该空所给动词attract在句中作结果状语，与逻辑主语主动关系，应使用现在分词形式。故填attracting。 【37题解析】 考查定语从句。句意：麻辣烫，意思是“使舌头麻木的辣汤”，是一种带有火锅味道的一锅面汤。该空为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Malatang，并指代先行词在从句中作主语，应填关系代词which。故填which。 【38题解析】 考查形容词。句意：这是一道让人舌头发麻的辣菜，因其令人满意的味道和丰富的颜色而备受喜爱。该空需要一个形容词作定语修饰名词flavour，所给词为动词，其派生的形容词satisfying用来形容事物，意为“令人满意的”符合语境。故填satisfying。 【39题解析】 考查代词。句意：与中国西南部另一个以火锅闻名的城市川菜不同，天水的特色农产品——麦集花椒和甘谷辣椒是满足味蕾的秘诀。根据后面的名词hot pot可知，该空需要填物主代词作定语。故填its。 【40题解析】 考查名词复数。句意：据中新社报道，天水的一家餐馆老板表示，由于很多外地的人开车来天水品尝麻辣烫，他每天接待的顾客超过400人。所给词place为可数名词，根据前面的other可知，此处指除天水以外的所有地方，应填名词复数形式。故填places。 【41题解析】 考查副词。句意：最近我的餐厅外面排了很长的队。该空需要一个副词作时间状语。故填recently。 【42题解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一位顾客在中国社交媒体巨头新浪微博上发帖称，她等了6个小时才得到这道菜。所给动词get在句中作目的状语，应使用动词不定式形式。故填to get。 【43题解析】 考查冠词。句意：如今，天水麻辣火锅店是本市必去的一个地方。空前是系动词，空后的名词visit作表语，这是一个可数名词，天水应该会有很多游客必去的地方，此处泛指麻辣烫餐馆是其中一个游客必打卡的地方，没有特指。故填a。 【44题解析】 考查介词。句意：与此同时，当地政府正在为游客提供专门的公交线路，以帮助他们体验当地文化。固定短语at the same time意为“与此同时”符合语境，位于句首注意首字母大写。故填At。 【45题解析】 考查时态及主谓一致。句意：与此同时，当地政府正在为游客提供专门的公交线路，以帮助他们体验当地文化。所给动词provide意为“提供”在句中作谓语，根据句意，使用现在进行时，表明当地政府提供的服务一直在持续，主语authority为单数名词，助动词be应使用单数形式。故填is providing。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$