译林版（2020）必修一课文语法填空-2024-2025学年高一上学期英语

必修一课文语法填空 Book 1 Unit 1 Back to school Reading Realizing your potential Hello, everyone! Welcome to senior high school! Today is the start of a new term, the start of a three-year journey and the start of a 1. __________ (promise) future. I can’t wait to describe to you 2. __________ senior high school life is like. The path before you leads to a world full of challenges: 3. __________ new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking. However, for those of you with a positive mind, opportunity 4. __________(lie) in each challenge. When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth. Most importantly, your time and effort at senior high school will open the door 5. __________ your potential. “What is potential?”you may ask. Put simply, potential is your natural ability 6. __________can be developed when you try hard enough. Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create, what medical 7. __________ (advance) you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop! The possibilities are endless, and I have confidence in your ability 8. __________(make) a difference to your family, to your community and to your country. 9. __________ the next three years, you will discover your potential while you develop as a student and as a person. To fully realize your potential, it is important for you 10. __________(make) the most of our school resources. Take advantage of your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of our school 11. __________(facility). There are also a lot of school activities for you. Join a club or two, and take an active part in different sports. 12. __________equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. Carefully plan your study, set clear goals and balance your schoolwork 13. __________ other activities. As a senior high school student, you must make efforts to improve your 14. __________(communicate) and problem-solving skills. Last but not 15. __________(little), always look on the bright side and never lose hope, even in difficult situations. In time you 16. __________(find) yourself 17. __________(grow) into a well-rounded individual. 18. __________Lao-Tzu wisely said, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.”You need to make a continuous effort to train your mind and develop your character. Senior high school will help you learn and grow, yet you alone are responsible for 19. __________(realize) your great potential. Be confident, do your best and make us 20. __________(pride)! Extended Reading School life in the UK Last year, I had the chance to study at a British secondary school as an exchange student. I stayed with a lovely host family and went to school with their son, Daniel. We 1. __________(be) both in year ten and we got on well. He is learning Chinese and 2. __________(come) to stay with me this year in China! The British school day begins at 9 a.m. and ends at 4 p.m. Students usually have to learn nine subjects at secondary school. Every student in the UK must study English, Maths and the Science subjects: Biology, Chemistry and Physics. Students can also choose 3. __________(study) other subjects, such as History, Art and Business. The classes are different from 4. __________ in China. Each teacher has their own classroom and the students move around for every lesson. In most of my classes, there were only about 20 students. 5. __________ the beginning, however, it was still tough for me to remember everyone’s name! I enjoyed most of the classes, but some of them were quite 6. __________(challenge). Technology classes were fun. I made a clock 7. __________(take) home. The teacher helped me put the parts together. I like 8. __________so much that I still use it as my alarm! I found Maths quite easy and enjoyable because the material was 9. __________(advanced) in the UK than in China. However, 10. __________(learn) in English was a great challenge for me. There were a lot of difficult English words, especially in Geography and Biology. Class discussion is very important in the UK, 11. __________ I could not make much of a contribution because sometimes I wasn’t able to express myself clearly in English. Although there was not as much homework12. __________ I was used to, it was still challenging. 13. __________(fortunate), my teachers and classmates were always helpful and gave me lots of 14. __________(encourage). My language skills improved over time. During the hour-long lunchtime, I 15. __________(eat) in the school dining hall. There were lots of 16. __________(option) including bread and butter, chicken pie and puddings, but I still missed my mum’s cooking! After lunch, I often played 17. __________ the school's huge sports field with Daniel and his friends. Sometimes we just relaxed under a tree or sat on the grass. After school, there were many clubs18. __________(join). The one that attracted me most was the Rugby Club. We played once a week, and it was really fun. Also, I enjoyed acting in the Theatre Club. I still have photos of myself 19. __________(act) in William Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream. Joining clubs was a great way to meet British students and make friends with them. I am glad to have the opportunity to experience this different way of life. I met some great people and learnt a lot about school life in the UK. Daniel and his family were 20. __________ (fantasy) hosts, and his friends were very nice as well. I can't wait for Daniel to visit China! Book 1 Unit 2 Let’s talk teens Reading Strangers under the same roof? Does every dinner with your parents seem to turn into a battle? Have your once warm and open conversations become cold and 1. __________ (guard)? Do you feel that you just cannot see eye 2. __________ eye with them on anything? You are not alone. Heated 3. __________(argue) and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents. Teenagers’ physical changes may result in such family 4. __________(tension). You may feel anxious that you are developing 5. __________a different rate to your friends, shooting up in 6. __________ (high) or getting left far behind. You might worry about your 7. __________ (change) voice, weight problems or spots. When it all gets too much, your parents are often the first targets of your anger. It can be a big headache to balance your 8. __________ (develop) mental needs too. You enter a strange middle ground—no longer a small child but not quite an adult. You have both a new desire for 9. __________(independent) and a continued need for your 10. __________(parent) love and support. You feel ready to be more responsible and make decisions on your own. Unfortunately, your parents do not always agree and that makes you feel unhappy. “Why can’t they just let me go?” you may wonder. 11. __________ the other hand, when you are struggling to control your feelings, you wish they could be more caring and patient—sometimes they forget that growing up12. __________ (be) a rough ride. It can be difficult when your parents treat you like a child but expect you to act like an adult. All of this can lead to a breakdown in your relationship. Although sometimes it may seem 13. __________(possible) to get along as a family, you can take action to improve the situation. The key to 14. __________(keep) the peace is regular and honest communication. When you 15. __________(agree) with your parents, take a minute to calm down and try 16. __________(understand) the situation from their point of view. Perhaps they have experienced something similar and do not want you to go17. __________ the same pain. After you have thought it through, explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and address their concerns. Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control. Just remember that it is 18. __________(complete) normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create, and 19. __________ you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship. The good news is that this 20. __________(storm) period will not last. Everything will turn out all right in the end, and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for adulthood. Extended reading Mama and Her Bank Account Every Saturday night Mama would sit down by the kitchen table and count out the money Papa had brought home. “For the rent.” Mama would count out the big silver pieces. “For the 1. __________ (grocery).” Another group of coins. “I’ll need a notebook.” That would be my sister Christine, my brother Nels or me. Mama would put one or two coins to the side. We would watch 2. __________ anxious interest. At last, Papa would ask, “Is that all?” And when Mama 3. __________(nod), we could relax a little. Mama would look up and smile, “Good. We do not have to go to the Bank.” We were all so proud of Mama’s Bank Account. It gave us such a warm, secure feeling. When Nels 4. __________ (graduate) from grammar school, he wanted to go on to high school. “It will cost a little money,” he said. 5. __________(eager) we gathered around the table. I took down a box and 6. __________(lay) it carefully in front of Mama. This was the “Little Bank”. It was used for sudden 7. __________(emergency), such as the time when Christine broke her arm and had to be taken to a doctor. Nels listed the costs of the things he would need. Mama counted out the money in the Little Bank. There was not enough. “We do not want to go to the Bank,” she reminded. We all shook our heads. “I will work in Dillon’s grocery after school,” Nels 8. __________(volunteer). Mama gave him a bright smile and wrote down a number. “That’s not enough,” Papa said. Then he took his pipe out of his mouth and looked at it for a long time. “I will give up smoking,” he said suddenly. Mama reached across the table and touched Papa’s arm. Then she wrote 9.__________ another figure. “I will look after the Elvington children every Friday night,” I said. “Christine can help me.” Now there was enough money. We all 10. __________(feel) very good because we did not have to go downtown and draw money out of Mama’s Bank Account. So many things came out of the Little Bank that year: Christine’s dress for the school play, my little sister Dagmar’s operation ... 11. __________ happened, we always knew we still had the Bank to depend upon. That was twenty years ago. Last year I sold my first story. When the check came, I hurried over to Mama’s and put it in her lap.“For you,” I said, “12. __________(put) in your Bank Account.” I noticed for the first time how old Mama and Papa looked. Papa seemed 13. __________(short), and Mama’s hair was silver now. “Tomorrow,” I told Mama, “you must take it to the Bank.” “You will go with me, Katrin?” “That won’t be necessary. Just hand it to the teller. He1. __________(pay) it into your account.” Mama looked at me.“There is no account,” she said.“In all my life, I’ve never been inside a bank.” And when I didn’t—couldn’t—answer, Mama said 15. __________(serious), “It is not good for little ones to be afraid—to not feel secure.” (Adapted from Kathryn Forbes’s Mama’s Bank Account, which has 17 short stories and describes the struggles and dreams of a family in San Francisco in the early 1900s) Book 1 Unit 3 Getting along with others Reading Friendship on the rocks: please advise ! Amy Monday 12/109:13 p.m. My best friend and I have been close for eight years. When I was 1. ________ awkward primary school student, she was the popular girl who was willing to make friends with me. Since then, a close friendship2. ________(grow) between us and she's been almost like a sister to me. Whether we’re walking to school, doing homework 3. ________ just hanging out at the weekend, we’re hardly out of each other’s sight. But last Saturday, she broke my heart, and I'm still picking up the pieces. Our original plan was 4. ________(see) a film at the cinema that afternoon. But in the morning, my friend posted a message on social media 5. ________(say) she had a cold. When I called her, she said she might not be able to make it to the cinema.“Don’t worry,” I said. “Get some rest. We can wait till you get better.” Today, however, I received a 6. ________(horror) surprise. A classmate told me she had seen my friend chatting with another girl in a cafe 7. _______ Saturday afternoon. How stupid I was! My friend’s “illness” was a complete lie! Instead of 8. ________(recover) at home, she was out having fun with someone else. I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day, and I still don't feel like 9. ________(respond) to any of her online messages. The stress of this situation is killing me, and I'm 10. ________a loss what to do next. Cindy Monday 12/109:52p.m. I’m so sorry! But this friendship is worth 11. ________(save): eight years is a long time! Don’t be so quick to judge your friend. Perhaps she knows she’s in the wrong and wants to apologize, or maybe she has a simple 12. ________(explain) for her behaviour. In any case, find an opportunity to have a full and frank talk with her. Listen to what she has to say, and be sure 13. ________(explain) how you feel. I’m sure you can solve this problem together. David Tuesday 13/10 8:11 p.m. I definitely understand how you feel. I also had a friend 14. ________ I trusted a lot. When I found out that I was 15.________(trick) by him, I was really hurt and let go 16. ________ our friendship. I know you value your friendship and want your friend to value it 17. ________(equal). However, if your friend ignores your feelings 18. ________ makes you suffer, it’s time to rethink your relationship. Talk to her and decide 19. ________ this friendship is still important to you. It’s sad to move on, 20. ________ you have to accept that friends come and go in life. Extended reading Of Friendship As we walk the “path of life”, we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts, for quiet periods of 1. ________(reflect) can lead to personal improvement. However, when we seek to be alone, we must be careful that we do not always escape into our own world. Social life is also important to us. More often than not, close friendships will help smooth out the sometimes 2. ________(rock) road that we are all meant to travel. As we live in social groups, there are many benefits of friendship 3. ________ we can enjoy. Generally speaking, close friendships have three “fruits”: they may comfort the heart, advise the head and help us achieve the goals we set for 4. ________(us). Through friendship, we can become happier, wiser and more satisfied humans. The first fruit of friendship is the peace that comes from sharing 5. ________ friends our joy, sadness, success and failure. Here, friendship has a double advantage---happiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble 6.________ (share) becomes a trouble halved! 7.________ (natural), this kind of openness results from a close friendship. With true friends, we feel free to share our joy and sadness 8. _______ full measure. We know that our friends will both respect our feelings and treasure these moments of 9. ________(close). Indeed, the human heart depends on such opportunities for comfort and protection. The second fruit of friendship is the better understanding and judgement that may be achieved through conversations with well-meaning and wise friends. We often find it easier 10. ________(recognize) other people’s weaknesses than our own. As a result, if we are guided only by our own feelings, our judgements might be one-sided. On the other hand, our friends are better able to offer advice11. ________ important decisions that we all have to make. Also, when we want to talk our problems over with a friend, we have to put our thoughts 12. ________words first. This alone helps make our thoughts 13. ________(clear) and brings us a more thorough understanding of our problems. The 14. ________(three) fruit of friendship is the help that a friend may offer in many different ways. Sometimes a friend is even 15.________ (know) as our “second self”. There are so many things in life 16.________ can only be achieved with the help of friends. Friends may have many different ideas and skills. They can help us achieve 17. ________ we want during life and, perhaps, even after death. Finally, 18.________ should be pointed out that enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends. Friends should be carefully 19.________(choose) and relationships carefully developed. In this way, we can better walk the “path of life” with the comfort, advice and help from our 20. ________ (trust) friends. (Adapted from “Of Friendship”, an essay written by Francis Bacon, a great English writer, scientist and philosopher) Book 1 Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good Reading Teen faints after skipping meals STONECHESTER—A teenage girl fainted yesterday at Stonechester High School after skipping meals. Jennifer Jones, 15, told friends in her class that she was feeling unwell. She then passed 1. _______ in her morning PE lesson and was rushed to hospital. Jennifer was found to have dangerously low blood sugar levels and was treated immediately. Her 2. _______(worry) parents told the doctor that their daughter missed breakfast that day and hardly touched her dinner the night before. Fortunately, she is now out of danger. Her doctor says that she will make a full 3. _______(recover) in a day or two. Jennifer’s classmates hope to see her back at school soon. They say that she has struggled with eating problems for a long time.“Jennifer thought that 4. _______ (skip) meals would be a simple way to reach her target weight,” her friend Laura Williams told our reporter. “She has not eaten breakfast for the last few months. She told me she had trouble 5. _______(concentrate) in class. I warned her that skipping meals was unhealthy, but she wouldn’t listen.” Jennifer’s case is a 6. _______(remind) of the dangers of the unhealthy weight-loss habits that have become common among teenagers of both sexes. In a society 7. _______ being thin is often seen as being beautiful, teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods 8. _______(slim) down quickly. According to a recent survey of senior high school students' lifestyles, almost one 9. _______(five) of teenagers regularly skip meals, one in ten over-exercise and four per cent even take weight-loss medicine. Health experts are concerned about these figures. They are increasing their efforts 10. _______(educate) teenagers about the side effects of losing weight too quickly. They have also warned them 11. _______ using such extreme methods. “These so-called quick-fix methods prove to be harmful to teenagers. It is normal for teenagers to be slightly overweight and there is no reason 12. _______ they should be worried. However, for those who are dangerously overweight, it is very important that they try to lose weight properly,” said an expert. She pointed out that it is important to have a healthy 13. _______(balance) diet since teenagers are still growing and their bodies need a lot of nutrition to function well. If they do not take 14. _______ enough food, they may feel weak and get ill easily. She added, “What’s more, they should keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise to stay 15. _______(energy) and fit. We strongly encourage all teenagers to follow these lifestyle tips, because living well is the safest and most effective way to get into shape.” Extended reading Don’t judge a book by its cover “Don’t judge a book by its cover,”the old saying goes. Unfortunately, as a teenager, that is often exactly 1. _______ you do to yourself. Dark thoughts about your physical appearance can hang over you all the time like a rain cloud. Do I look fat in these jeans? Do others think I am too short? Is everyone laughing at my new hairstyle 2. _______ my back? These thoughts can have a negative effect on people of any shape or size, both male and female, and it is important to guard 3. _______ the causes behind them. Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence 4. _______ what you think of your physical appearance. Teens who try to copy the looks of their favourite stars are fighting a losing battle---these standards are simply impossible for most of the population to live up 5. _______. They will only end up feeling 6. _______(bad) about themselves. Your friends also influence the way you view your physical appearance. If you have friends who are good-looking or have a great fashion sense, it can feel like you are living 7. _______their shadow. For children of the digital age, social media makes this problem even worse. Your friends may post a never-ending series of photos online to show 8. _______ their beautiful dresses or strong bodies, and it becomes easier for you to compare yourself 9. _______ them. This has proved to have a negative effect on what you think of your physical appearance. These external influences are always present, but there are certainly ways to deal 10. _______them. First of all, be careful not to follow popular beauty standards blindly. They are 11. _______ of reach for 99% of us, so it is better to just forget about them. Another tip is 12. _______(remind) yourself that you are unique. Keep 13._______ mind that your family and friends love you just 14. _______way you are. Talk about your feelings with someone you trust. Hearing how much they value you can help you feel comfortable in your own skin. Focusing on your 15._______(strength) also helps you build your confidence. Everyone has their own talents—you may be good at painting or playing the piano, so take pride 16._______ things you do well instead of worrying about things you cannot change. Finally, it is a good idea to try to direct your attention away 17. _______ negative thoughts. To achieve this, you should do something you enjoy. Read a book you like, or take part in a social activity, like playing a ball game with your friends. These things can help you take your mind 18. _______ matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself. You may often judge yourself 19. _______ what is on the outside, not on the inside. However, like a book, your contents are much more important than your cover. If you can learn to see the good things about yourself---your 20. _______(individual), your value to others, your achievements---you will soon begin to love yourself just the way you are. 必修一课文语法填空答案 Unit 1 Reading 1. promising 2. what 3. a 4. lies 5. importantly 6. that 7. advances 8. to make 9. Over 10. to make 11. facilities 12. Of 13. with 14. communication 15. least 16. will find 17. growing 18. As 19. realizing 20. proud Extended reading 1. were 2. will come 3. to study 4. those 5. In 6. challenging 7. to take 8. it 9. less advanced 10. learning 11. but 12.as 13. Fortunately 14. encouragement 15. ate 16. options 17. on 18. to join 19. acting 20. fantastic Unit 2 Reading 1. guarded 2. to 3. arguments 4. tensions 5. at 6. height 7. changing 8. developing 9. independence 10. parents’ 11. On 12. is 13. impossible 14. keeping 15. disagree 16. to understand 17. through 18. completely 19. that 20. stormy Extended reading 1. groceries 2. with 3. nodded 4. graduated 5. Eagerly 6. laid 7. emergencies 8. volunteered 9. down 10. felt 11. Whatever 12. to put 13. shorter 14. will pay 15. seriously Unit 3 Reading 1. an 2. has grown 3. or 4. to see 5. saying 6. horrible 7. on 8. recovering 9. responding 10. at 11. saving 12. explanation 13. to explain 14. whom/who 15.tricked 16. of 17. equally 18. or 19.whether/if 20. but Extended reading 1. reflection 2. rocky 3. that 4. ourselves 5. with 6. shared 7. naturally 8. in 9. closeness 10. to recognize 11. on 12. into 13. clearer 14. third 15.known 16.that 17. what 18. it 19. chosen 20. trusted Unit 4 Reading 1. out 2. worried 3. recovery 4. skipping 5. concentrating 6. reminder 7.where 8. to slim 9. fifth 10. to educate 11. against 12. why 13. balanced 14. in 15. energetic Extended reading 1. what 2. behind 3. against 4. on 5. to 6. worse 7. in 8. off 9. to 10. with 11. out 12. to remind 13.in 14. the 15. strengths 16.in 17. from 18. off 19. by 20. individuality 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$