Unit 9 重点词汇和句型辨析专项练-2024-2025学年初中英语人教版九年级全册

Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to 一、重点词汇句型辨析 1．prefer“ ”， “（与……对比）更喜欢某人/某事”，prefer doing sth. to doing sth.“与做某事对比，更喜欢做……”，prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.=would do sth. rather than do sth. = would rather do sth. than do sth.“ ”。 2．suppose“推断，猜想”，be supposed to do sth.“ ”。 3．spare“空闲的”， “在某人的空闲时光”，spare some time“ ”。 4．stick to sth. “ ”；stick to doing sth. “坚持做某事”。 5．depend on “ ”。 6．provide “提供；供给；供应”，provide sth. for sb. = = offer sb. sth. “向某人提供某物”。 7．plenty of “ ”，可以修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。 8．shut off “ ”，shut up “闭嘴”， “关闭；停工”。 9．in time “ ”；on time “ ”。 10．that引导的 ：that可以指人也可以指物，在定语从句中，that可以充当主语、宾语、表语等，当that在定语从句中作宾语时，可以省略，作主语时， 。 11．over there “ ”；over here“在这里”。 12．who引导的定语从句：who引导的定语从句用来修饰 ，并且在从句中充当主语或宾语，who是主格，在定语从句中作主语，此时 。 13．“one of＋可数名词复数”表示“……之一”；“one of＋ ＋可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”。 14．play...on the＋乐器，表示“ ”。 15．moving“令人感动的”，一般用来修饰 ；moved“被感动的”，一般用来修饰 。 16．look up“向上看；（在字典、电话本等中） ”。 17．be known for=be famous for“ ”；be known as=be famous as“ ”。 18．It is a pity that＋句子，表示“遗憾的是……”，其中it作 。 二、辨析单项选择 19．He prefers ________ at home rather than ________ out. A．to stay; go B．staying; going C．to stay; going D．stay; go 20．—What should we do at home when we have free time? —I think we are supposed ________ some housework with our parents. A．share B．sharing C．to share D．shared 21．Eric likes reading very much. He spends every ________ moment he has in the library. A．relaxing B．spare C．full D．intelligent 22．If you stick ________ here, you must pay money for it. A．to stay B．staying C．to staying 23．Teenagers shouldn’t spend time on electronic products. They’re bad for eyes. A．too many B．a large number of C．plenty of 24．I’m sure Kathy will be able to find the science fair. She has a pretty good ________ of direction. A．experience B．idea C．sense D．feeling 25．I think the hobbies can ______ a person’s personality. A．reflect B．repeat C．receive D．review 26．—Gina is an intelligent girl. She could ________ Peking opera when she was six years old. —I see. So she is just the right one for the show. A．speak B．talk C．perform D．play 27．—Mr. Smith is a popular teacher in our school. —Yes. He always likes to ______ us and this helps us a lot. A．praise B．guess C．imagine D．regret 28．—Mary, I remember you _________ several years ago. —Yes, I _________ for 3 years. A．married; have married B．married; married C．married; have been married D．have married; have been married 29．—It’s a ________ that my parents won’t be able to come to my graduation ceremony (毕业典礼). —I am so sorry to hear that. A．deal B．secret C．pity D．case 30．Look out! It is________dangerous________cross the street now. A．enough，to B．so，that C．such，that D．too，to 31．The only sport ________ I do in my spare time is playing basketball. A．where B．which C．that D．what 32．A teacher is the person ________ work is to teach students carefully. A．who B．which C．where D．whose 33．This is the beautiful town in ________ I grew up. I love it very much. A．what B．where C．which D．that 34．—Can I borrow the new CD ________ is lying on the desk, Sarah? —Yes, of course. A．who B．that C．whom D．what 三、根据所给词汇完成句子 35．这部喜剧有很多非常幽默的对话。(plenty of) 36．既然你喜欢轻松的音乐，我想你不会想买这张电子音乐CD。(suppose) 37．圣诞节是一个传播快乐的日子，所以你应该抽出一些时间与家人和朋友共度时光。(spare) 38．虽然他是一个没有多少经验的演员，但他在这部新的战争片中表现出色。(who引导的定语从句) 四、仿句练习 39．I like clothes that are unusual. →我喜欢恐怖的电影。 →我喜欢我能跟着跳舞的音乐。 40．It tells you how you can be a good player. →你能告诉我你是如何处理这个问题的吗？ →我想知道长城（the Great Wall）是怎样建起来的。 41．I like writers who explain things well. → 我永远不会忘记帮助过我的人。 →任何违法的人都应受到处罚。 42．The comedy has plenty of dialogues which are very humorous. 仿句：我的朋友梅喜欢能引起她思考的严肃电影。 43．Since you prefer music that is relaxing, I don’t suppose you would want to buy this electronic music CD． 仿句：既然你有空，你最好整理一下你的书房。 44．Christmas is a time for spreading joy, so you should spare some time to spend with your family and friends. 仿句：因为这部电影里有太多打斗，所以我不喜欢它。 45．Although he is an actor who does not have much experience, he did an excellent job in the new war film. 仿句： 尽管你对这部电视剧感兴趣，但是你最好不要熬夜。 46．We know a place where you can buy clothes that are smart but inexpensive. 仿句：我表弟喜欢天气一直温暖的地方。 参考答案： 1． 更喜欢 prefer sb. /sth. (to sb. /sth.) 宁愿做……而不愿做…… 2．应该做某事 3． in one’s spare time 抽出些时间 4．坚持，固守 5．取决于，依赖，随……而定 6．provide sb. with sth. 7．大量的，充足的 8． 关闭，停止运转 shut down 9． 及时，准时 按时 10． 定语从句 不可以省略 11．在那里 12． 人 不能省略 13．形容词最高级 14．用……乐器弹奏…… 15． 事物 人 16．查找 17． 因为……而闻名（事物） 作为……而闻名（身份） 18．形式主语 9．A 考查非谓语动词。根据“prefers...at home rather than... ”可知，此处是prefer to do sth rather than do sth“宁愿做……也不做……”，前面是带to的不定式，后面是省to的不定式。故选A。 20．C 考查非谓语动词。share分享，分担；sharing现在分词或动名词；to share不定式；shared过去式或过去分词。be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”。故选C。 21．B 考查形容词辨析。relaxing令人放松的；spare空闲的；full满的；intelligent聪慧的。根据“Eric likes reading very much.”可知，因为他酷爱读书，所以“空闲的”时间都在图书馆度过。故选B。 22．C 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。to stay停留，动词不定式；staying动名词；to staying介词加动名词形式。stick to doing sth. “坚持做某事”，to是介词，接动名词作宾语。故选C。 23．C 考查短语。too many太多，修饰可数名词；a large number of大量的，修饰可数名词；plenty of大量的，即可修饰可数，也可修饰不可数名词。根据空后是不可数名词time，因此用plenty of修饰。故选C。 24．C 考查名词辨析。experience经历；idea想法；sense感觉；feeling感觉。根据“has a pretty good...of direction”可知是有很好的方向感，sense of direction“方向感”。故选C。 25．A 考查动词辨析。reflect反映；repeat重复；receive接受；review复习。由“the hobbies can … a person’s personality”可知，爱好可以反映人的个性。故选A。 26．C 考查动词辨析。speak说；talk谈论；perform表演；play玩。根据“She could...Peking opera when she was six years old.”可知，是表演京剧，故选C。 27．A 考查动词辨析。praise表扬；guess猜测；imagine想象；regret后悔。根据“ He always likes to...us and this helps us a lot.”可知，老师的表扬帮助我们很多。故选A。 28．C 考查动词时态。several years ago几年前，是一般过去时的标志，前空用一般过去时，可排除D选项；for 3 years三年，是一段持续的时间，应和现在完成时搭配，可排除B项；结合语境可知，这里表示已婚的状态，应用系表结构，故选C。 29．C 考查名词辨析。deal协议；secret秘密；pity遗憾；case情况。根据“my parents won’t be able to come to my graduation ceremony”可知父母不能参加毕业典礼，这是很遗憾的。故选C。 30．D enough修饰名词时，放在名词前，即enough+n,若enough修饰形容词时，enough放后面，即adj+enough。排除A；so...that和such...that都翻译成“如此……以至于……”，但是that后要加从句，排除B和C；too…to…意为“太……以至于不能……”，后接动词原形，根据空后的cross可知，故选D。 31．C 考查定语从句关系词。where哪里；which哪个；that那个；what什么。从句“I do in my spare time”修饰先行词“sport”，而“sport”指的是物且被the only修饰，关系代词用“that”。故选C。 32．D 考查关系代词。who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；where在定语从句中作状语；whose在定语从句中作定语。分析句子结构，该句是定语从句，先行词是“the person”，设空处后为名词“work”，指的是“the person”的工作，填whose修饰“work”。故选D。 33．C 考查关系代词。what不引导定语从句；where关系副词，作状语；which关系代词，作宾语或主语；that关系代词，作主语或宾语。该句是定语从句，设空处前是介词in，只能填关系代词which作其宾语。in which相当于where，故选C。 34．B 考查定语从句关系词。who谁；that那个；whom谁（宾格）；what什么。从句“is lying on the desk”修饰先行词“the new CD”，而“the new CD”指的的是物体，且空处在句中作主语，要用关系词“that”代替。故选B。 35．The comedy has plenty of dialogues which are very humorous. 36．Since you prefer music that is relaxing, I don’t suppose you would want to buy this electronic music CD. 37．Christmas is a time for spreading joy, so you should spare some time to spend with your family and friends. 38．Although he is an actor who does not have much experience, he did an excellent job in the new war film. 35．这部喜剧“the comedy”，句首首字母大写；有很多“has plenty of”；对话“dialogues”；which引导定语从句；非常幽默“are very humorous”。故填The comedy has plenty of dialogues which are very humorous. 36．既然“since”，句首首字母大写；你“you”；喜欢“”；音乐“prefer music”；that引导定语从句；轻松“is relaxing”；我想“I suppose”；你“you”；会想“would want to”，此处否定转移；买这张电子音乐CD“ buy this electronic music CD”。故填Since you prefer music that is relaxing, I don’t suppose you would want to buy this electronic music CD. 37．圣诞节“Christmas”；是一个日子“is a time for”；传播快乐“spreading joy”；所以“so”；你“you”；应该“should”；抽出一些时间“spare some time to”；与家人和朋友共度时光“spend with your family and friends.”。故填Christmas is a time for spreading joy, so you should spare some time to spend with your family and friends. 38．虽然“although”，句首首字母大写；他是“he is”；一个演员“an actor”；who引导定语从句；没有多少经验“does not have much experience”；他“he”；在……中表现出色“did an excellent job in”；这部新的战争片“the new war film”。故填Although he is an actor who does not have much experience, he did an excellent job in the new war film. 39． I love movies that are scary. I like music that I can dance to. 40． Can/Could you tell me how you dealt with the problem? I wonder how the Great Wall was built. 41． I will never forget the people who have helped me. Anyone who breaks the law must be punished. 39．我喜欢“I love”，电影“movies”，that引导定语从句，恐怖“are scary”；我喜欢“I like”，音乐“music”，that引导定语从句，我“I”，能“can”，跟着跳舞的“dance to”。故填I love movies that are scary.；I like music that I can dance to. 40．你“you”，能“can/could”，此句为一般疑问句，放置句首，首字母大写，告诉我“ tell me”，如何“how”，你“you”，处理“dealt with”，这个问题“the problem”，我想知道“I wonder”，怎样“how”，长城“the Great Wall”，被建起来“was built”。故填Can/Could you tell me how you dealt with the problem?；I wonder how the Great Wall was built. 41．我“I”，永远不会“will never”，忘记“forget”，人“the people ”，who引导定语从句，帮助过我“have helped me”；任何人“anyone”，句首首字母大写，who引导定语从句，违法“breaks the law”，都应受到处罚“must be punished”。故填I will never forget the people who have helped me.；Anyone who breaks the law must be punished. 42．My friend May loves serious movies which make her think. 43．Since you are free, you’d better tidy up you study. 44．There’s too much fighting in the movie, so I don’t like it. 45．Although you are interested in this TV drama, you’d better not stay up late. 46．My cousin likes places where the weather is always warm. 42．我的朋友梅“my friend May”，句首首字母大写；喜欢“loves”；严肃电影“serious movies”；which引导定语从句；能引起她思考“make her think”。故填My friend May loves serious movies which make her think. 43．既然“since”，句首首字母大写；你“you”；有空“are free”；你“you”；最好“had better”；整理一下“tidy up”；你的书房“you study”。故填Since you are free, you’d better tidy up you study. 44．有太多打斗“there’s too much fighting”，句首首字母大写；这部电影里“in the movie”；所以“so”；我“I”；不喜欢“don’t like”；它“it”。故填There’s too much fighting in the movie, so I don’t like it. 45．尽管“although”，句首首字母大写；你“you”；对……感兴趣“are interested in”；这部电视剧“in this TV drama”；你最好不要“you’d better not”；熬夜“ stay up late”。故填Although you are interested in this TV drama, you’d better not stay up late. 46．我表弟“my cousin”，句首首字母大写；喜欢“likes”；地方“places”；where引导定语从句；天气“the weather”；一直温暖“is always warm”。故填My cousin likes places where the weather is always warm. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$