第08讲 知识运用之记叙文完形填空（讲义）-【上好课】2025年中考英语一轮复习讲练测（湖南专用）

专题08 知识运用之记叙文完形填空 目录 板块一 题型知识讲解 1 板块二 名校模考题训练 6 板块三 全国优秀试题题改编 12 板块四 中考真题练手 18 板块一 题型知识讲解 命题趋势 完形填空是中考英语必考题型之一。它要求考生能够领悟一篇有空缺的文章的语篇大意，根据已学知识，整体理解，通篇考虑、推导空缺内客，它具有主观性测试和客观性测试的双重优点。它既可以在篇目中考査学生的英语基础知识，即语法、词汇知识，又可以考查学生运用所学语言知识的能力，如词义辨析、词语搭配、习惯用法、语言交际、文化背景和社会风俗等。同时它还要求学生必须具备良好地把出上上下文行文逻辑和篇章结构的能力。考生必须在一定的时间内读懂文章，把握作者意图，推断文章内涵，然后根据上下文语境、从整体上把握文章的内在逻辑关系，结合所学的语言知识和各种常识选出符合语境和文意的词语。 记叙文型完形填空可分为记事和记人两种形式。在记事型记叙文的完形填中，作者在文章的第一句就已经把事件及其发生的时间、地点、人物交代清楚了，然后对这件事情的发生、发展进行陈述。通过对事件的叙述，反映出作者的某种思想，最后得出事件产生的结果。记叙文在中考中占了很大的比例，这些记叙文有人物故事、历史故事、励志故事等，作者入手的角度也是各有千秋，涉及社会、家庭、历史、文化、健康、当今社会科学的最新发展等各方面，作为每年中考的一个主打体裁，命题人在选材上是绞尽了脑汁，但总体来讲它一般有以下两个特点： 1. 情节曲折，信息量大，结尾往往出人意料，近几年中考完形填空往往在情节上有较大的曲折变化，并且结果出人意料，在文章的写作风格上作者不再是单纯地去叙述某个人、某件事，而是在叙述过程中把对人物的语言、行为、心理活动的描写也都融人了文章的叙述中，这样无疑就增加了考生理解的难度。因此，对于考生来说应理清故事发展的脉络，根据人物的语言、行为及心理活动等去了解作者的写作意图，对故事的发展和结局作出合理的想象和预测； 2. 文章内容为中学生所关注和熟悉的话题，有亲切感，能引起学生的共鸣，近几年中考完形填空中有很多是反映人际关系、当今科学发展对人际关系的影响等的文章，这些是学生平时在生活中接触比较多的话题，因此对于学生来说容易接受，没有陌生感。 重点考向 完形填空考题要求考生在阅读过一篇不完整的文章后，能根据上下文意思，在所给的选项中选择最佳答案。其考查点有： 1. 能够掌握足够的词汇量，正确运用词类和词语的正确搭配。包括介词词、代词、冠词、动词等词类和短语等。 例题Ⅰ：The Old Man and the Sea is a short novel ____1___ the famous American writer Ernest Hemingway. He wrote it in 1951 when he was 52 years old and it is one of his best-known works. Three years ____2____, Hemingway won the Nobel Prize in Literature for it. 1. A. in B. for C. by 2. A. ago B. later C. after 2. 基础语法知识。包括句法、固定搭配、句型、词语加惯用法、时态、语态、主从复合句等。 例题Ⅰ：Easier said than done, of course. I didn't 28． that I would spend the next five years perfecting my design, a process that resulted in 5,127 different prototypes(设计原型). By the time I made my 15th prototype, my third child was born. By 2,627, my wife and I were really short of money. By 3,727, my wife was giving art lessons for some money. These were hard times, but each failure brought me closer to 29． the problem. 1．A． doubt B． realize C． regret 2．A． working on B． holding on C． working out 3. 还应具有一定的语言运用能力、阅读能力、理解能力、综合分析能力和逻辑判断能力。 ① 以语篇为载体，测试语言知识和语言能力。试题既考查学生对短文的整体理解能力，也考查学生运用语法知识、词汇知识的能力以及对事物的逻辑推理、分析判断能力。 例题Ⅰ：Sheri's journey to her wedding（婚礼） day was not  1 . In 2021, she was diagnosed（诊断） with cancer and she was immediately  2  at MD Anderson. During the treatment, she formed a  3 relationship with Dr Morris and Dr Holliday, who provided her with much support during the  4 times. 1.A. smooth B. strange C. long 2.A. comforted B. examined C. treated 3.A. close B. secret C.healthy 4.A. busy B.hard C. lonely ② 以意义填空为主。试题在着重考查考生阅读理解能力的前提下，兼顾对语言知识、常识、逻辑推理能力的考查。 例题Ⅰ：One day a teacher went on a picnic with some of his students. While walking, he reached a 1． . It was very big. The teacher was tired and he was very 2． so he said to one of his students," We will stay here for some time in this village. There is a pond (池塘) at some distance from here, bring me water from there, please." When the student arrived at the pond, he saw the water in the pond was very dirty. Because some time ago an elephant 3． the pond and made the water become dirty. 1．A． factory B． village C． city 2．A． thirsty B． hungry C． bored 3．A． went along B． went on C． went across ③ 降低对单词本身词义的考查要求，注重考查对全文意义的理解。中考完形填空备选项中所涉及的词汇基本上都是常见的初级词汇。 例题Ⅰ：Hanghang was diagnosed with autism(被诊断患有孤独症) at the age of three. After finishing primary school, he had to leave school because he couldn' t catch up with his classmates and also had 1． communicating with others. After that, Hanghang spent most time watching TV at home. He became interested in the programs about 2． . He drew trains on the yard walls and even slept with toy trains. Seeing this, Hanghang' s father, Li Jiawei, decided to 3． a real train for his son. So in his free time, Li 4． observed(观察) trains and asked experts at railway stations for help. Later, Li was given a book called Steam Locomotives. It was a 5． from a train driver. Li spent three months 6． himself how to draw pictures using the computer. 1．A． fun B． interest C． problems 2．A． trains B． buses C． planes 3．A． drive B． buy C． build 4．A． widely B． carefully C． quickly 5．A． gift B． product C． pattern 6．A． teaching B． learning C． asking ④ 考点分布符合考查目的。试题以名词、动词、形容词和副词等信息词汇为考查重点，淡化对介词、连词、冠词等结构词的考查，以检测学生在具体情境中灵活运用所学知识的能力。 例题Ⅰ：On November 15, 2023,Abdusamat Keram completed a 280-day hike on foot. The hike started from Xinjiang and came to a(n)  1 in Beijing, covering over 5,000 km. You must  2 how Abdusamat came up with the idea. Well, after finishing high school in 2021, he found a  3 in a factory. At the time, he thought being a child from a farming family, he would  4 have the chance to travel outside. However, through TV and the Internet, he learned many  5 stories of great hikers. In April 2022, he decided to go on a hike. 1.A. end B. point C. side 2.A. know B. suggest C. wonder 3.A. way B. job C. step 4.A. never B. sometimes C. ever 5.A. sad B. exciting C. strange 命题特点 1. 选文特点： ① 以叙述文体的小故事为主； ② 篇幅一般在200~300词之间； ③ 难度略低于阅读理解中的短文； ④ 所选短文语言地道、纯正，结构严谨，层次分明，逻辑性强。 2. 设空特点 ① 首句通常不挖空，以便考生对短文前提和背景有个较清楚的了解，从而使考生尽快熟悉语境、推测文章大意。 ② 短文设空平均密度为10—20个单词设一个空。 3. 选项特点 ① 每个小题所给的四个选项一般都属于同一词性，语意范畴相同。长短相宜，避免了对答案的明显暗示，彼此之间也不会出现相互包容的情况。偶尔有个别小题的四个选项的词性不同，但其语法功能大都一样。 ② 单从语法角度，甚至从某一句的角度来看，干扰项都可以和空前或空后的文字形成某种搭配，从而形成一定的干扰或起到迷惑作用。 ③ 选项使用词汇没有重复，尽可能增加考查内容的覆盖面。 4. 考查特点 近几年的完形填空题主要考查考生对上下文的理解，要求考生通过语境来作出选择。＂语境能力型＂试题具有一定难度，因为所给的四个选项往往在语法方面都能成立，错误选项多半可以和空前、空后文字形成某种搭配，极具干扰和迷惑作用。 5. 难处暗示特点 完形填空的短文有时因为行文的需要，出现了对考生来说较难理解的背景，或者有时是命题者为了有意识地控制完形填空的难度等原因，往往会在短文的适当之处安排暗示。但这种暗示多为后面暗示前面，也就是说前面的某些空从当时的情况来看，或是线索不清，或是语境不明，无法填出，但只要继续往后看，就会发现此空在文章后面的某个地方有暗示。 板块二 名校模考题训练 湖南省衡阳市衡阳县四校2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题 As a university student, I decided to learn German (德语), but I was not very good at learning it. The grammar 1 me a lot and even drove me crazy. My only advantage (优点) was 2 —I got an A on every word test I took. After two years of study, I struggled (挣扎) to communicate in 3 German and signed up (申请) to study in Germany (德国) to complete my degree. It was the 4 term I would ever have. When I arrived in Germany, I felt like I was starting from the beginning. The German I’d learned in university wasn’t practical for everyday conversation. I was often 5 at school and worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether I’d understand their questions. I only 6 a little around my eight roommates, who tried to speak German slowly to me and didn’t seem to mind my 7 . I chose to study three courses—reading & writing, grammar and history. All were in German and difficult, but the history class was the worst. The teacher spoke so 8 that almost everything he said flew right over my head. I sat in the front, took notes and even recorded every single word he said in class, but 9 helped. I had no idea what the class was really about... Years have passed, but I still remember how it felt to struggle so hard at 10 another language. I think my failure that term taught me just as much as success. 1．A．gave B．helped C．troubled 2．A．listening B．spelling C．speaking 3．A．perfect B．broken C．beautiful 4．A．hardest B．easiest C．happiest 5．A．excited B．active C．nervous 6．A．relaxed B．scared C．surprised 7．A．ideas B．knowledge C．mistakes 8．A．slowly B．quickly C．clearly 9．A．nothing B．anything C．something 10．A．creating B．teaching C．learning 湖南省衡阳市实验中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷 One day, Penny and Andy saw an interesting advertisement (广告) for a TV show in a magazine: Be “Change your life” club members. “It 1 like fun.” said Penny. “Yes, it does. Let’s take part in the 2 . ” said Andy. After two weeks, the two children went on the TV show. “What do you want to do next year?” asked the host (主持人). “To improve my 3 . ” said Penny. “I want to keep 4 . ” said Andy. “OK. Here are your goals of the next six months. Penny, you’re going to 5 Level Two of the Advanced English Tests. Andy, you’re going to make the school running team.” said the host. On their way home, the children talked about 6 they were going to meet the goals. “I’m going to read more English books. How about you?” asked Penny. “I’m going to 7 the school bus one stop earlier and run home every day. ” said Andy. After six months, the children went on the TV show again. “Well done, children. You’ve 8 your goals. ” said the host. “Yes, we have. And we also learned 9 very important. ” said Penny. “What’s that?” asked the host. “We learned that we can do anything if we work hard enough!” said Andy. “That’s a very important lesson. You are 10 ‘Change your life’ club members now! ” said the host. 1．A．smells B．grows C．sounds 2．A．place B．program C．research 3．A．history B．math C．English 4．A．serious B．healthy C．silent 5．A．pass B．fail C．choose 6．A．when B．who C．how 7．A．get off B．sit on C．wait for. 8．A．achieve B．achieved C．achieving 9．A．nothing B．anything C．something 10．A．both B．all C．neither 湖南省岳阳市2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次五校联考英语试题 I still remember when I was an 1 boy, I always asked my parents, friends and teachers for help. Being afraid of making 2 , I seldom made decisions by myself. I asked myself many times, “What should I do?” However, during my high school years, I 3 . Maybe it was when I decided to take part in the School Singing Competition. 4 it was so hard to perform better than others, I took the chance. The day came soon. My heart beat fast because it was my first time to sing 5 public. When I opened my mouth, the voice was clear and sweet. Luckily, I won the first prize. I was 6 of myself for the first time. I realized that if I wanted to make my life full, I had to take each chance. From then on, I was not afraid to meet difficulties. When it comes to the courses, I used to 7 those without any challenges. But I took a difficult science course this time. I know as long as I try hard, I’ll even get a better grade than other courses in the 8 . “Life is about 9 the things you are not good at.” My mother told me. Now I know that things will become 10 with hard work every chance I take. Nothing is impossible as long as you catch every chance! 1．A．8 years old B．8-year-old C．8-years old 2．A．plans B．mistakes C．speeches 3．A．changed B．finished C．broke 4．A．As soon as B．Even though C．So that 5．A．in B．by C．at 6．A．clever B．kind C．proud 7．A．choosing B．collect C．choose 8．A．education B．exercise C．examination 9．A．taking down B．taking up C．looking up 10．A．harder B．easier C．stronger 湖南省长沙市南雅中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题 As a university student, I decided to learn German, but I was not very good at learning it. The grammar 1 me a lot and even drove me crazy. My only advantage was 2 —I got an A on every word test I took. After two years of study, I struggled(挣扎) to communicate in 3 German and signed up to study in Germany to complete my degree (学位). It was the 4 term I would ever have. When I arrived in Germany, I felt like I was starting from the beginning. The German I’d learned in university wasn’t practical for everyday conversation. I was often 5 at school and worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether I’d understand their questions. I was only 6 a little around my eight roommates, who tried to speak German slowly to me and didn’t seem to mind my 7 . I chose to study three courses—reading & writing, grammar and history. All were in German and difficult, but the history class was the worst. The teacher spoke so 8 that almost everything he said flew right over my head. I sat in the front, took notes and even recorded every single word he said in class, but 9 helped. I had no idea what the class was really about... Years have passed, but I still remember how it felt to work so hard at 10 another language. I think my failure that term taught me was just as much as success. 1．A．gave B．helped C．troubled 2．A．listening B．spelling C．speaking 3．A．perfect B．broken C．beautiful 4．A．hardest B．fastest C．easiest 5．A．excited B．nervous C．wise 6．A．surprised B．feared C．relaxed 7．A．ideas B．mistakes C．results 8．A．politely B．quickly C．clearly 9．A．nothing B．anything C．everything 10．A．creating B．teaching C．learning 湖南省长沙市雅礼集团2023-2024学年上学期九年级期中检测英语试卷 When I was in the eighth grade, my class was assigned (指派) to be friends with the second- grade kids. I got this little girl named Shelley. The first time I saw her, she was 1 and cold. She was small for her age, and she didn’t play with the other kids in her class. I tried all kinds of things to get her to talk to me. I bought her toys, crayons and candies. But no matter how hard I tried, 2 worked. One time, I gave her a 3 and said, “Shelley, now you can color at any time.” Shelley looked at the coloring book and then looked up at me, and finally looked away. By that, I didn’t know how I was going to reach her heart, but I knew I wouldn’t 4 . One Friday, I decided to tell her a story about my childhood. I told her that I felt 5 when I was with my classmates, and I thought only my teachers liked me. I also told her that every day was a battle (战斗) for me and I fought back tears (眼泪) so people wouldn’t know how much I was 6 . She sat there just 7 , trying to decide whether I was lying or not. Finally, when my story ended, there were tears in her eyes. And then she did the unthinkable. She said, “Thank you.” From then on, Shelley was a 8 little girl. She started to smile and 9 other kids. Looking back at this, I’m in awe (惊叹), because all I did was to help her realize that she wasn’t 10 . I didn’t ask her to tell her story, because her story is my story. 1．A．sunny B．outgoing C．silent 2．A．everything B．nothing C．anything 3．A．pencil box B．model plane C．coloring book 4．A．give up B．turn down C．come along 5．A．happy B．lonely C．proud 6．A．learning B．wondering C．hurting 7．A．listening B．crying C．talking 8．A．patient B．different C．difficult 9．A．look after B．talk with C．turn into 10．A．strong B．honest C．alone 湖南省长沙麓山外国语实验中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期入学考试英语试题 Diana and Angela were playing a game, but Angela was getting more and more unhappy because she didn’t like to lose the game. When Diana was about to 1 the game, Angela turned over the game board 2 and said, “I hate this game!” Then Angela left Diana alone and went home. Angela felt really angry and decided to turn to her grandmother for help. So she told her 3 that had happened and how she felt. After listening, grandmother thought for a while and 4 an idea. She gave Angela a bag of marbles (弹珠) and said, “Angela, I want you to go around the community and put a marble on every doorstep. Then, come back to me.” Angela went around, putting a marble on every doorstep. When she 5 , her grandmother smiled and said, “Now, go back to every doorstep and take them back.” Angela didn’t know the reason 6 did as she was told. But soon she realized that it was almost 167 to collect the marbles because they had gone. Her grandmother explained, “Just like the marbles, your actions and 8 cannot be taken back, either. So you really need to think twice because they may hurt others 9 even realizing it.” Angela understood her grandmother’s words and said sorry to her friend. From that day on, she learned that she should be 10 with what she says and does to avoid hurting others. 1．A．change B．win C．try 2．A．suddenly B．completely C．slowly 3．A．something B．anything C．everything 4．A．got on with B．came up with C．ran out of 5．A．returned B．replied C．reported 6．A．though B．so C．but 7．A．important B．impossible C．impolite 8．A．ideas B．plans C．words 9．A．without B．by C．after 10．A．strict B．careful C．honest 湖南省长沙市雅礼集团2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试题 The Changsha Marathon 2024 was held on October 20, catching the attention of people who like running all over the world. Marathons are often seen as tests of physical and mind endurance (持久力). But for one man, the marathon was a symbol of hope and a(n) 201 of fighting on. His name was Terry Fox. Terry Fox was a young Canadian sportsman whose life was 202 forever in 1976. At just 18 years old, he was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer (癌症), a kind of bone cancer. But Terry refused to let cancer beat him. In 1980, Terry made a decision that would 203 millions of people around the world. He decided to run a marathon of hope. His purpose was to 204 money and awareness (意识) for cancer research, hoping to find a treatment for the illness that had taken so much from him. All the people worried about his health but felt so 205 of his ideas to help people in need. Terry’s journey was not a(n) 206 one. He ran on a prosthetic (假体的) leg, facing a lot of physical 207 and difficulties. After running for 143 days, he had to stop 208 the cancer’s return and spread to his lungs (肺). However, Terry’s fight did not end. He continued to raise money and awareness through speeches and appearances, until his death in 1981. Terry Fox’s marathon of hope was not just about running. It was about the strength of the human spirit, the 209 to deal with difficulties, and the importance of never giving up. His story reminds us that even in the 210 times, there is always hope and a reason to keep fighting. 1．A．spirit B．search C．stress 2．A．carried B．changed C．caused 3．A．endanger B．explain C．encourage 4．A．raise B．require C．repeat 5．A．private B．proud C．polite 6．A．secret B．fair C．easy 7．A．challenges B．chances C．choices 8．A．thanks to B．because of C．so that 9．A．ability B．connection C．direction 10．A．darkest B．greatest C．warmest 板块三 全国优秀试题题改编 2024·陕西西安·二模(改编) When I arrived, it was early morning and it was raining. I 1 the east, the sky was becoming grey. I got out of the car, went 2 a gate and walked along a dark path. There was 3 to see, but I knew it was there. After about a mile, a stranger appeared beside the path. I asked 4 I was going the right way. He knew where I was going. He replied yes and said I 5 there in five minutes. Finally, I came to some rocks and stopped. I looked over them, but it was silent and there was no 6 of it. Suddenly, the rain stopped and the clouds 7 . The sun rose behind me and shone on the rocks. Far below me, the ground fell away and down to a river. I was looking across one of the wonders of the 8 world—the Grand Canyon. I looked down to the Colorado River, a silver stream nearly one mile below me. If you put the two tallest buildings in the world on top of each other at the bottom of the canyon (峡谷), they still would not reach the top. Then I looked across to 9 side of the canyon. It was about fifteen miles away, maybe more. Finally, I looked to my left and to my right, and on both sides the canyon went far away for more than 200 miles. The Grand Canyon n was not just big. it was huge! I remained by the canyon for about half an hour, and I asked myself, “Is the Grand Canyon the greatest wonder of the world?” I 10 know the answer. What do you think? 1．A．looked to B．looked for C．looked after 2．A．over B．to C．through 3．A．something B．nothing C．everything 4．A．if B．where C．when 5．A．will get B．would get C．will reach 6．A．sign B．bird C．notice 7．A．dropped B．cleared C．tidied 8．A．natural B．spiritual C．actual 9．A．other B．another C． the other 10．A．certainly B．hardly C．possibly 2024·四川成都·一模 Last summer, I went on a river trek (徒步旅行) with my mother and some sporty friends. The river was not wide, but it was running fast. The rocks in the river were so slippery (滑的) that it was 1 for us to walk. We walked 2 , but the cold water still flew into our shoes and trousers. I was getting very cold and tired. I wanted to 3 , but when I saw other kids moving so fast, I felt ashamed (惭愧的). This encouraged me to keep following them, 4 I was far behind. It was even more difficult during the last part of the walk. I became so tired out that I lost my balance and fell several times. But with the 5 of my mother and my friends, I got to my feet and kept going each time I fell. At last, we arrived at a waterfall. Everybody 6 the water from a high rock. When it was my 7 , I was very scared and tried to hide around a corner. My friends noticed this and encouraged me: “Come on, Kevin! You can do this!” With my eyes 8 , I also jumped into the water. Although I am not as 9 as my sporty friends, I completed our trek. This experience made me realize 10 important it is to keep going! As I exercise hard every day, I can become strong like my sporty friends. 1．A．difficult B．convenient C．easy 2．A．happily B．carefully C．quickly 3．A．give up B．look up C．pick up 4．A．as if B．ever since C．even though 5．A．trouble B．team C．help 6．A．fell into B．jumped into C．ran into 7．A．duty B．choice C．turn 8．A．blind B．hurt C．closed 9．A．pretty B．smart C．strong 10．A．how B．what C．why 2024·河北石家庄·一模(改编) One beautiful winter morning, a little boy of 10 years old or so went to a shop to make a telephone call. Clearly, he changed his tone (语气) of voice while speaking over the 1 . When all this was happening, the shop owner watched and 2 with great interest to the conversation that followed. “Madam, I am a poor boy. Can you give me a job 3 grass on your lawn (草坪)?” the little boy asked. “Sorry, I already have someone to cut my lawn, ” the 4 at the other end of the phone line replied. “Madam, I will cut your lawn for half the price of the person who cuts your lawn now. ” “I’m very satisfied with the person who is presently cutting my lawn. He is doing a 5 job.” “Madam, I’ll even sweep your curb (路边), so on Sunday you will have the 6 lawn in all this neighborhood.” “No, thank you.” Instead of getting 7 , the little boy smiled and put back the receiver (听筒) gently. The store owner, who was listening to the 8 walked over to the boy and said, “Son, I like your 9 and I would like to offer you a job.” “No, thanks. But I appreciate (感激) your offer.” “But you were really pleading (恳求) for a 10 when you were talking to the lady over the phone.” “No sir, I was just checking my performance on the job I already have. I am the one who is working for that lady I was talking to!” the little boy replied. 1．A．phone B．TV C．Internet 2．A．wrote B．talked C．listened 3．A．watering B．cutting C．planting 4．A．woman B．man C．girl 5．A．bad B．good C．different 6．A．biggest B．widest C．prettiest 7．A．tired B．angry C．sleepy 8．A．conversation B．information C．discussion 9．A．courage B．voice C．reason 10．A．rest B．price C． job 2023-2024上·安徽省安庆市·期末考试（改编） What is your favorite teacher like? He or she must be patient and caring, right? Anyway, I guess your favorite teacher is not as    (1)   as ours. Mr. Whitson is our favorite science teacher. In his first class, he told us about a strange animal and then    (2)   us. After my test paper was    (3)  , to my surprise, I saw a big red "x" on each of my answers. How come? I had written down   (4)   what Mr. Whitson said. And I was even more surprised when I later learned that everyone else had    (5)  , too. What had happened? "Very simple," Mr. Whitson explained. "I    (6)    everything about the animal. In fact, there's no such animal at all. So your answers are all wrong." Then he added that teachers were not always    (7)  . He told us to overcome (克服) our fear to speak up    (8)    we were in any doubt about teachers. From the    (9)   , we did learn something important. I am really thankful to Mr. Whitson. He has encouraged us to develop a habit of    (10)   . He is the best teacher I've ever had. 1.A. unusual B. confident C. professional 2.A. educated B. greeted C. tested 3.A. recorded B. returned C. folded 4.A. beautifully B. exactly C. politely 5.A. failed B. changed C. disappeared 6.A. threw away B. worked out C. made up 7.A. intelligent B. right C. helpful 8.A. unless B. because C. if 9.A. experience B. competition C. tour 10.A. thinking B. saving C. doubting 2023-2024上·安徽省阜阳市·期末考试(改编) Li Yue used to be a happy girl. She used to     1     every day and wanted to be a dancer. But everything     2     in 2008. The year of 2008 was a(n)     3     year for Li Yue. She was trapped(使困住) under some stones during the Wenchuan earthquake. After some time, Li Yue was saved. However, she lost one of her     4    . Can a girl dance with one leg? Yes, but it is really difficult. Li Yue is so     5     that she has never stopped dancing. During the opening ceremony(仪式) of the Beijing 2008 Paralympic Games(残奥会), she     6     a ballet(芭蕾舞) show to people all over the world. Now Li Yue is a student in a school in Beijing and she is very happy. Her     7     even have a special volunteer team "Li Yue Assistance Team" to help her move     8    . The boys and girls in her class take turns to     9     her wheelchair and that makes Li Yue more cheerful. "Now the most important thing for me is to study hard. But I will continue to dance.     10     can stop me!" said Li Yue. She is braver than everyone ever expected. 1.A. sing B. dance C. run 2.A. happened B. dropped C. changed 3.A. unlucky B. successful C. unimportant 4.A. arms B. legs C. ears 5.A. tired B. scared C. brave 6.A. gave B. watched C. liked 7.A. teachers B. classmates C. parents 8.A. completely B. differently C. easily 9.A. find B. push C. use 10.A. Nothing B. Everything C. Anything 2023-2024上·安徽省芜湖市·期末考试（改编） I have loved watching tennis since I was very young. I have always wanted to take tennis lessons. Lisa, my best friend recommended Neil    1   my coach. She began her lessons this term. Neil helped her improve her skills and become a fine player. Neil is very    2   . Lisa said she leaves each lesson feeling great about herself with his encouragement. I decided to take Neil's tennis lessons next term. However, the cost for his tennis lessons is $30 per lesson. For me, the lessons are too    3   . My parents supported my decision,    4    they could pay for only half of the lessons and suggested I    5    some ways to make money to pay for the other half. Then during the school holiday, I decided to do something to earn money for the tennis lessons. I asked neighbors to    6    their recyclable bottles for me and I would come to their places once a week to collect the bottles.    7   , I also collect the    8    in my house and put them all in the same bag. At the weekend, I took all the bottles to the bottle collection center and for each bottle I got 50 cents. Over the     9   , I was able to earn $200    10    and now I've got enough money for the tennis lessons. I am so proud of myself. 1.A. for B. as C. to 2.A. encouraging B. strict C. honest 3.A. late B. expensive C. hard 4.A. so B. or C. but 5.A. work out B. deal with C. think of 6.A. clean B. save C. use 7.A. Besides B. Instead C. However 8.A. bags B. bottles C. money 9.A. year B. term C. holiday 10.A. in all B. in general C. in time 板块四 中考真题练手 2024湖南长沙卷 The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was formed in 2001. It ____1____ help and hope to those whose lives are changed by a storm, an earthquake, or any other natural disaster (灾难). After long and ____2____ training, the Chinese team went on its first international rescue (救援) tasks in 2003. That year, the team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran. It was the first time that the CISAR had worked outside China, and the team ____3____ high praise for their bravery and skill. Since then, the CISAR has completed lots of rescue ____4___ — they braved terrible conditions to rescue people in Indonesia, Haiti and Pakistan. Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat injuries (伤痛), and ____5___ food, water, and other things. They have to be able to do difficult work when it is very ____6____. For example, there is usually no electricity or water after a disaster, and there may be illnesses and accidents. Rescue workers get to save lives, but they must also deal with the dead. That means they have to be ____7____ in both body and mind. Rescue workers must have big ____8____, too. It takes lots of love and courage to risk (冒险) their own lives to ____9____ someone else’s. The members of the CISAR are always ready to go wherever help is needed. Rescue workers leave their homes and families for a job that offers little pay and less sleep. We can’t imagine how much they have sacrificed (牺牲) selflessly. We don’t even know most of their names. They are really ____10____ heroes! 1. A. closes B. sells C. brings 2. A. careful B. poor C. useless 3. A. gave B. won C. missed 4. A. tasks B. mistakes C. excuses 5. A. give up B. hand out C. cut down 6. A. comfortable B. safe C. dangerous 7. A. weak B. strong C. slow 8. A. hearts B. mouths C. eyes 9. A. waste B. enjoy C. save 10. A. unskilled B. unsung C. untrained 2024湖南省卷 As a child, I was quite active. I was running around and getting hurt almost every day. My mom was 1 .A neighbor advised me to learn to fish. I liked the 2 , but my mom said no. She thought it was 3 to get close to any body of water. At last, my mom got another idea. Every day, she made me sit at the desk and 4 for an hour. I hatedreading and cried a lot. Then, my 5 , a school teacher, came to help. He led me to my desk and told me to 6 one book. “Read just twenty pages. If you still feel bored after that, just put it down and choose another one,” he said. I started with The Emperors New Clothes. After I read twenty 7 as my uncle suggested, I wasrolling(打滚) on the floor laughing. What a stupid emperor! Next, I read more books. As time went on, I was able to 8 understand the stories. So I started reading longer and more serious books. I fell in love with Jourey to the West. My mom said I should spend more time playing outside. But I didn't want to 9 thebook. To this day, I make time to read every day. If you haven't yet experienced the fun of reading, take my uncle'sadvice and find the “ 10 ” books. They’ll give you enjoyment, teach you something new and even changeyour life. 1. A. bored B. surprised C. worried 2.A. idea B. rule C. truth 3. A. helpful B. dangerous C. necessary 4. A. draw B. write C. read 5.A. uncle B. father C. neighbor 6.A. describe B. pick C. borrow 7. A. words B. lines C .pages 8. A. hardly B. easily C. wrongly 9. A. put down B. give away C. look through 10.A. long B. serious C. right 2023湖南衡阳卷 In a small village, a boy named Mark lived with his father, a wise old man. One day, Mark told his father 1.______ that he made little progress in learning the guitar. No matter how hard he tried, he couldn’t improve. Mark asked his father for some help. “Follow me.I will lead you to the 2.______ hills around the village tomorrow.” said his father. The next day, they set out. The road was long and difficult, but Mark still 3.______ his father. As they got higher, the father said that he wanted to go to the top of the highest hill where he had never been to Mark was surprised 4.______ decided to help his father. With great difficulty, Mark helped his father climb the hill. Sometimes he 5.______ carried his father on his back. At the top, he put his father on the ground and laughed with 6.______. “When you were a little boy, sometimes you 7.______ home with tears in your eyes.” said his father. “The elder children laughed at you. Do you remember why?” Mark nodded. He remembered that as a child, he and all his 8.______ called this hill Mount Impossible, because small children couldn’t reach its top. “And today,” said his father, “you not only climbed here, but also helped 9.______ to get here.” “I became bigger and stronger than before.” said Mark. “Instead of climbing Mount Impossible every day, you played on the smaller hills and became 10.______ at climbing.” said his father. “It became possible for you to climb Mount Impossible while you weren’t even thinking about it.” 1. A happily B. sadly C. quietly 2. A. high B. low C. small 3. A. caught B. followed C. refused 4. A. or B. and C. but 5. A. even B. never C. seldom 6. A. sadness B. joy C. embarrassment 7. A. gave back B. shouted back C. came back 8. A. friends B. students C. teachers 9. A. him B. me C. you 10. A. worse B. faster C. better 2023湖南永州卷 From Player to Artist My name is Micah Johnson. For 24 years, I played baseball every day. I reached the highest level of the ____1____, playing for major-league teams. Once I got there, I would think, “Okay, I did it.” I don’t care if it takes 100 years: If it’s something that somebody says I can’t do, I’m going to ____2____ everything I can to do it. And when I do it, I think, “Okay, what’s the next thing I’m going to do?” I started painting in 2016, when I was with the Los Angeles Dodgers. When I came home from a game and I was not just going to bed. That’s when I would ____3____. I was just so crazy about painting. In 2018, my time was done in Major League Baseball. I’d fallen in love with art and creativity. I started painting young black kids as ____4____ after I heard a young black kid ask if astronauts could be black. I knew painting these pictures was something special. I wanted to reach more persons with my message. So I ____5____ a 3D character named Aku. He’s a black kid who’s brave and confident. He ____6____ an oversize space helmet（头盔）. This way, it allows him to travel through the Internet. Last year, Aku was on the cover of TIME. Later, I made him into an NFT. NFTs are artworks that are bought and sold online. It means that people can buy and own them. With NFTs, you can search for something on the Internet freely. I found my passion（酷爱）, so I traded my baseball bat for a ____7____. Kids can find a path that’s ____8____ to them by showing up every day, and just going deeper into the things they care about. In 2021, an NFT of Aku traveled around Earth on board the International Space Station. That’s something you can’t even ____9____! If you keep working toward something that you’re passionate about, ____10____ that you can’t even imagine are going to present themselves. 1. A. music B. drawing C. sport 2. A. think B. try C. believe 3. A. paint B. play C. relax 4. A. actors B. astronauts C. artists 5. A. watched B. imagined C. created 6. A. wears B. buys C. borrows 7. A. basketball B. paintbrush C. football 8. A. meaningful B. painful C. hard 9. A. work on B. take out C. dream of 10. A. chances B. difficulties C. hobbies 2023湖南郴州卷 When I was young, I lived in a small village in Melaka, Malaysia with my parents and two brothers. ___1___ we were poor, we lived happily. The Lin family, living in the bicycle shop opposite our house, had an even ___2___ life. Mr. Lin, the bicycle repairman, had six children. He couldn’t buy new clothes and get enough food for them. His children were always dressed in old clothes and looked very ___3___. My father was kind-hearted. He ran a grocery store (食品杂货店). He ___4___ took whatever food we could spare to Mr. Lin. To make more money, Mr. Lin started selling second-hand ___5___ in his shop. He worked very hard. As time ___6___, the number of customers in his shop increased and a lot of bicycles were sold out. The business in his shop got better and better. It was at this time that my father fell ill for no clear reason. My mother took him to see doctors many times, but he didn’t get better. Even worse, the business in the grocery store was in danger of failing. And one of us children had to stop schooling because we could not ___7___ the fees (费用). Mr. Lin knew about our difficulties and came to help. He introduced my father to a famous doctor. And not long, the doctor healed (治愈) my father. Mr. Lin also raised money to support ___8___ education. Thanks to Mr. Lin, things got better. Whenever I met up with Mr. Lin, I would thank him ___9___ his help. Mr. Lin said with a big smile, “I’m just repaying (回报) the ___10___ that your father has shown me.” 1. A. Because B. Although C. Unless 2. A. harder B. easier C. quieter 3. A. lonely B. heavy C. thin 4. A. often B. seldom C. never 5. A. books B. bicycles C. clothes 6. A. went by B. went off C. went back 7. A. accept B. achieve C. afford 8. A. your B. their C. our 9. A. for B. with C. to 10. A. sadness B. kindness C. happiness 2023湖南长沙卷 My friend Andrew used to drink a lot and always isolated (孤立) himself. He was ____1____ and heartbroken. He felt that his life was a hopeless mess. He even told me that he was on the point of ____2____ hope. I couldn’t solve his problems. But during the Christmas season two years ago, I gave him a gift that I didn’t even know I had. That Christmas Andrew had no place to go, so I ____3____ him home to my parents’ house in London. My parents were ____4____ to have him stay with us. They graciously (殷勤地) cleaned up our guest room for him and even bought him some Christmas gifts. I’ll never ____5____ the night when we arrived at my home. My parents were already asleep, but my mom had prepared dinner and some cookies for us and left us a ____6____. My parents were known for their generosity (慷慨), so I wasn’t surprised by this warm ____7____. But when Andrew read my mom’s note and saw all that she had prepared, he broke down and couldn’t help ____8____. At that moment, I began to realize what a loving family meant. From then on, Andrew and I both received gifts that we would ____9____ forever. I gave him the gift of a warm, loving and safe place to spend Christmas, which helped him renew his interest in life. More _____10_____, he gave me the gift of a new perspective (观点) on life. If I hadn’t shared my home with him, I wouldn’t have realized how blessed (有福的) I am. 1. A. sunny B. outgoing C. lonely 2. A. writing down B. giving up C. listening to 3. A. stopped B. invited C. refused 4. A. unwilling B. angry C. happy 5. A. forget B. remember C. mention 6. A. note B. book C. menu 7. A. handshake B. welcome C. conversation 8. A. fighting B. fearing C. crying 9. A. value B. worry C. doubt 10. A. pitifully B. importantly C. painfully 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题08 知识运用之记叙文完形填空 目录 板块一 题型知识讲解 1 板块二 名校模考题训练 8 板块三 全国优秀试题题改编 23 板块四 中考真题练手 35 板块一 题型知识讲解 命题趋势 完形填空是中考英语必考题型之一。它要求考生能够领悟一篇有空缺的文章的语篇大意，根据已学知识，整体理解，通篇考虑、推导空缺内客，它具有主观性测试和客观性测试的双重优点。它既可以在篇目中考査学生的英语基础知识，即语法、词汇知识，又可以考查学生运用所学语言知识的能力，如词义辨析、词语搭配、习惯用法、语言交际、文化背景和社会风俗等。同时它还要求学生必须具备良好地把出上上下文行文逻辑和篇章结构的能力。考生必须在一定的时间内读懂文章，把握作者意图，推断文章内涵，然后根据上下文语境、从整体上把握文章的内在逻辑关系，结合所学的语言知识和各种常识选出符合语境和文意的词语。 记叙文型完形填空可分为记事和记人两种形式。在记事型记叙文的完形填中，作者在文章的第一句就已经把事件及其发生的时间、地点、人物交代清楚了，然后对这件事情的发生、发展进行陈述。通过对事件的叙述，反映出作者的某种思想，最后得出事件产生的结果。记叙文在中考中占了很大的比例，这些记叙文有人物故事、历史故事、励志故事等，作者入手的角度也是各有千秋，涉及社会、家庭、历史、文化、健康、当今社会科学的最新发展等各方面，作为每年中考的一个主打体裁，命题人在选材上是绞尽了脑汁，但总体来讲它一般有以下两个特点： 1. 情节曲折，信息量大，结尾往往出人意料，近几年中考完形填空往往在情节上有较大的曲折变化，并且结果出人意料，在文章的写作风格上作者不再是单纯地去叙述某个人、某件事，而是在叙述过程中把对人物的语言、行为、心理活动的描写也都融人了文章的叙述中，这样无疑就增加了考生理解的难度。因此，对于考生来说应理清故事发展的脉络，根据人物的语言、行为及心理活动等去了解作者的写作意图，对故事的发展和结局作出合理的想象和预测； 2. 文章内容为中学生所关注和熟悉的话题，有亲切感，能引起学生的共鸣，近几年中考完形填空中有很多是反映人际关系、当今科学发展对人际关系的影响等的文章，这些是学生平时在生活中接触比较多的话题，因此对于学生来说容易接受，没有陌生感。 重点考向 完形填空考题要求考生在阅读过一篇不完整的文章后，能根据上下文意思，在所给的选项中选择最佳答案。其考查点有： 1. 能够掌握足够的词汇量，正确运用词类和词语的正确搭配。包括介词词、代词、冠词、动词等词类和短语等。 例题Ⅰ：The Old Man and the Sea is a short novel ____1___ the famous American writer Ernest Hemingway. He wrote it in 1951 when he was 52 years old and it is one of his best-known works. Three years ____2____, Hemingway won the Nobel Prize in Literature for it. 1. A. in B. for C. by 2. A. ago B. later C. after 【答案】1．C 2．B 1. 句意：《老人与海》是美国著名作家欧内斯特·海明威的一部短篇小说。in在……里面；for为了；by被；根据“short novel...the famous American writer Ernest Hemingway”可知，这部小说是被海明威所写的，故选C。 2. 句意：三年后，海明威因此获得诺贝尔文学奖。ago以前；later之后；after在……之后；根据“Three years...”可知，是三年之后，获得了奖，故选B。 2. 基础语法知识。包括句法、固定搭配、句型、词语加惯用法、时态、语态、主从复合句等。 例题Ⅰ：Easier said than done, of course. I didn't 28． that I would spend the next five years perfecting my design, a process that resulted in 5,127 different prototypes(设计原型). By the time I made my 15th prototype, my third child was born. By 2,627, my wife and I were really short of money. By 3,727, my wife was giving art lessons for some money. These were hard times, but each failure brought me closer to 29． the problem. 1．A． doubt B． realize C． regret 2．A． working on B． holding on C． working out 【答案】1．B 2．C 1．句意：我没意识到我会花接下来的五年时间来完善我的设计，这个过程导致了5127个不同的设计原型。A怀疑，B意识到，C后悔，根据I would spend the next five years perfecting my design, a process that resulted in 5,127 different prototypes，可是这是他事先没有预计到的结果，故选B。 2．句意：这些日子很艰难，但每次失败都让我更接近解决问题。A从事，B坚持，C解决，根据problem，发明新机器是为了解决问题，故选C。 3. 还应具有一定的语言运用能力、阅读能力、理解能力、综合分析能力和逻辑判断能力。 ① 以语篇为载体，测试语言知识和语言能力。试题既考查学生对短文的整体理解能力，也考查学生运用语法知识、词汇知识的能力以及对事物的逻辑推理、分析判断能力。 例题Ⅰ：Sheri's journey to her wedding（婚礼） day was not  1 . In 2021, she was diagnosed（诊断） with cancer and she was immediately  2  at MD Anderson. During the treatment, she formed a  3 relationship with Dr Morris and Dr Holliday, who provided her with much support during the  4 times. 1.A. smooth B. strange C. long 2.A. comforted B. examined C. treated 3.A. close B. secret C.healthy 4.A. busy B.hard C. lonely 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 1. A 根据下文可知，Sheri曾患有癌症，也曾要与Bill分手，故她能步入婚姻的殿堂实属不易。smooth意为“无困难的；顺利的”。 2.C 根据下一句中的During the treatment 可知，在被诊断出患有癌症后她便马上开始接受治疗。 3.A根据上文可知，Sheri邀请两位医生参加她的婚礼并陪她走红毯。由此可推知，在治疗期间，Sheri与两位医生建立了亲密的关系。 4. B根据上文可知，在治疗期间，Sheri与两位医生建立了亲密的关系，故此处指在困难时期两位医生给她提供了很多支持。 ② 以意义填空为主。试题在着重考查考生阅读理解能力的前提下，兼顾对语言知识、常识、逻辑推理能力的考查。 例题Ⅰ：One day a teacher went on a picnic with some of his students. While walking, he reached a 1． . It was very big. The teacher was tired and he was very 2． so he said to one of his students," We will stay here for some time in this village. There is a pond (池塘) at some distance from here, bring me water from there, please." When the student arrived at the pond, he saw the water in the pond was very dirty. Because some time ago an elephant 3． the pond and made the water become dirty. 1．A． factory B． village C． city 2．A． thirsty B． hungry C． bored 3．A． went along B． went on C． went across 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 1．句意：当他走着走着，他来到一个村庄。factory工厂；village村庄；city城市。根据下文"We will stay here for some time in this village."可知他去了村庄。故选B。 2．句意：老师很累，而且很渴。于是他对一个学生说……。thirsty渴的；hungry饥饿的；bored无聊的。根据下文"There is a pond (池塘) at some distance from here, bring me water from there, please."可知，老师渴了。故选A。 3．句意：因为不久前有一头大象穿过池塘，把水弄脏了。went along沿着去；went on继续；went across穿过 (表面穿过)。根据"...made the water become dirty"可知此处填"穿过"，此处指从表面穿过。故选C。 ③ 降低对单词本身词义的考查要求，注重考查对全文意义的理解。中考完形填空备选项中所涉及的词汇基本上都是常见的初级词汇。 例题Ⅰ：Hanghang was diagnosed with autism(被诊断患有孤独症) at the age of three. After finishing primary school, he had to leave school because he couldn' t catch up with his classmates and also had 1． communicating with others. After that, Hanghang spent most time watching TV at home. He became interested in the programs about 2． . He drew trains on the yard walls and even slept with toy trains. Seeing this, Hanghang' s father, Li Jiawei, decided to 3． a real train for his son. So in his free time, Li 4． observed(观察) trains and asked experts at railway stations for help. Later, Li was given a book called Steam Locomotives. It was a 5． from a train driver. Li spent three months 6． himself how to draw pictures using the computer. 1．A． fun B． interest C． problems 2．A． trains B． buses C． planes 3．A． drive B． buy C． build 4．A． widely B． carefully C． quickly 5．A． gift B． product C． pattern 6．A． teaching B． learning C． asking 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4. B 5. A 6. A 1．句意：小学毕业后，他不得不离开学校，因为他跟不上同学，而且与他人交流也有问题。fun有趣；interest兴趣；problems问题。根据前文"After finishing primary school, he had to leave school"小学毕业后，他不得不离开学校，所以后文中与他人交流有困难。故选C。 2．句意：他对关于火车的节目产生了兴趣。trains火车；buses公交车；planes飞机。根据"He drew trains on the yard walls and even slept with toy trains."可知，他对火车感兴趣。故选A。 3．句意：看到这一点，杭杭的父亲李嘉伟决定为他儿子造一辆真正的火车。drive驾驶；buy买；build建造。根据后文介绍他观察火车，向火车专家寻求帮助等，可知他自己建造火车。故选C。 4．句意：因此，在业余时间，李嘉伟观察火车并向火车站的专家求助。widely广泛地；carefully仔细地；quickly快速地。根据前文可知他要自己建造火车，所以应是仔细观察。故选B。 5．句意：这是一位火车司机送给他的礼物。gift礼物；product产品；pattern模式。此句主语是it代指书，所以是火车司机送的礼物。故选A。 6．句意：李嘉伟花了三个月的时间自学如何用电脑画画。teaching教；learning学；asking问。"teach oneself"自学。故选A。 ④ 考点分布符合考查目的。试题以名词、动词、形容词和副词等信息词汇为考查重点，淡化对介词、连词、冠词等结构词的考查，以检测学生在具体情境中灵活运用所学知识的能力。 例题Ⅰ：On November 15, 2023,Abdusamat Keram completed a 280-day hike on foot. The hike started from Xinjiang and came to a(n)  1 in Beijing, covering over 5,000 km. You must  2 how Abdusamat came up with the idea. Well, after finishing high school in 2021, he found a  3 in a factory. At the time, he thought being a child from a farming family, he would  4 have the chance to travel outside. However, through TV and the Internet, he learned many  5 stories of great hikers. In April 2022, he decided to go on a hike. 1.A. end B. point C. side 2.A. know B. suggest C. wonder 3.A. way B. job C. step 4.A. never B. sometimes C. ever 5.A. sad B. exciting C. strange 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5. B 1.A 根据空前的started from Xinjiang 及空后的in Beijing 可知，这次徒步旅行从新疆开始，在北京结束。 2.C根据上一段可知，阿布赛麦提·克热穆完成了从新疆到北京的徒步旅行；结合空后的“how Abdusamat came up with the idea”可知，此处指你一定想知道阿布赛麦提是怎么想出这个主意的。 3.B 根据空前的“after finishing high school in2021”及空后的in a factory可知，2021年高中毕业后，他在一家工厂找到了一份工作。 4. A 结合下一句中的However可知，他后来应该是改变了当时的想法，决定去徒步旅行。由此可推知，此处指当时，他认为作为一个农民家庭的孩子，他永远不会有机会去外面旅行。 5.B 根据上文可知，阿布赛麦提之前认为他永远不会有机会去外面旅行，但他后来决定去徒步旅行，故推知，他了解到许多伟大的徒步旅行者的激动人心的故事，这改变了他的想法。 命题特点 1. 选文特点： ① 以叙述文体的小故事为主； ② 篇幅一般在200~300词之间； ③ 难度略低于阅读理解中的短文； ④ 所选短文语言地道、纯正，结构严谨，层次分明，逻辑性强。 2. 设空特点 ① 首句通常不挖空，以便考生对短文前提和背景有个较清楚的了解，从而使考生尽快熟悉语境、推测文章大意。 ② 短文设空平均密度为10—20个单词设一个空。 3. 选项特点 ① 每个小题所给的四个选项一般都属于同一词性，语意范畴相同。长短相宜，避免了对答案的明显暗示，彼此之间也不会出现相互包容的情况。偶尔有个别小题的四个选项的词性不同，但其语法功能大都一样。 ② 单从语法角度，甚至从某一句的角度来看，干扰项都可以和空前或空后的文字形成某种搭配，从而形成一定的干扰或起到迷惑作用。 ③ 选项使用词汇没有重复，尽可能增加考查内容的覆盖面。 4. 考查特点 近几年的完形填空题主要考查考生对上下文的理解，要求考生通过语境来作出选择。＂语境能力型＂试题具有一定难度，因为所给的四个选项往往在语法方面都能成立，错误选项多半可以和空前、空后文字形成某种搭配，极具干扰和迷惑作用。 5. 难处暗示特点 完形填空的短文有时因为行文的需要，出现了对考生来说较难理解的背景，或者有时是命题者为了有意识地控制完形填空的难度等原因，往往会在短文的适当之处安排暗示。但这种暗示多为后面暗示前面，也就是说前面的某些空从当时的情况来看，或是线索不清，或是语境不明，无法填出，但只要继续往后看，就会发现此空在文章后面的某个地方有暗示。 板块二 名校模考题训练 湖南省衡阳市衡阳县四校2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题 As a university student, I decided to learn German (德语), but I was not very good at learning it. The grammar 1 me a lot and even drove me crazy. My only advantage (优点) was 2 —I got an A on every word test I took. After two years of study, I struggled (挣扎) to communicate in 3 German and signed up (申请) to study in Germany (德国) to complete my degree. It was the 4 term I would ever have. When I arrived in Germany, I felt like I was starting from the beginning. The German I’d learned in university wasn’t practical for everyday conversation. I was often 5 at school and worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether I’d understand their questions. I only 6 a little around my eight roommates, who tried to speak German slowly to me and didn’t seem to mind my 7 . I chose to study three courses—reading & writing, grammar and history. All were in German and difficult, but the history class was the worst. The teacher spoke so 8 that almost everything he said flew right over my head. I sat in the front, took notes and even recorded every single word he said in class, but 9 helped. I had no idea what the class was really about... Years have passed, but I still remember how it felt to struggle so hard at 10 another language. I think my failure that term taught me just as much as success. 1．A．gave B．helped C．troubled 2．A．listening B．spelling C．speaking 3．A．perfect B．broken C．beautiful 4．A．hardest B．easiest C．happiest 5．A．excited B．active C．nervous 6．A．relaxed B．scared C．surprised 7．A．ideas B．knowledge C．mistakes 8．A．slowly B．quickly C．clearly 9．A．nothing B．anything C．something 10．A．creating B．teaching C．learning 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在德国学习德语的经历。 1．句意：语法困扰了我很多，甚至把我逼疯了。gave给；helped帮助；troubled困扰。根据“even drove me crazy”可知，语法让作者很苦恼，都快把他逼疯了，故选C。 2．句意：我唯一的优势是拼写——我每次单词考试都得A。listening听；spelling拼写；speaking说。根据“I got an A on every word test I took”可知，作者在单词测试中每次都能得到A，所以单词拼写是优势，故选B。 3．句意：经过两年的学习，我努力用蹩脚的德语交流，并报名去德国学习，完成我的学位。perfect完美的；broken说的结结巴巴的，破碎的；beautiful美丽的。根据“struggled (挣扎) to communicate”可知作者的德语并不流利，故选B。 4．句意：那是我经历过的最艰难的学期。hardest最难的；easiest最简单的；happiest最开心的。根据“I was often...at school and worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether I’d understand their questions.”可推知，作者在德国学习的那段时期过得很艰难，故选A。 5．句意：我在学校经常感到紧张，担心老师会不会在课堂上叫我，是否听懂他们的问题。excited兴奋的；active积极的；nervous紧张的。根据“worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether I’d understand their questions”可知，作者担心老师会不会在课堂上叫我，是否听懂他们的问题，所以会很紧张，故选C。 6．句意：只有在我的八个室友身边，我才放松了一点，他们试着慢慢地和我说德语，似乎并不介意我的错误。relaxed放松；scared害怕的；surprised吃惊的。根据“who tried to speak German slowly to me”可知，室友愿意慢慢跟作者说德语，这让作者感到放松一些，故选A。 7．句意：只有在我的八个室友身边，我才放松了一点，他们试着慢慢地和我说德语，似乎并不介意我的错误。ideas主意；knowledge知识；mistakes错误。根据“I only...a little around my eight roommates, who tried to speak German slowly to me”可知，作者在室友面前感到轻松，因为他们愿意慢慢跟作者说德语，不介意作者的错误，故选C。 8．句意：老师说得太快了，几乎他说的每句话都从我的头顶飞过。slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；clearly清楚地。根据“almost everything he said flew right over my head”可知，历史老师上课说得太快了，以至于作者一句也听不懂，故选B。 9．句意：我坐在前排，做笔记，甚至把他在课堂上说的每一个字都录了下来，但还是无济于事。nothing没有什么事；anything任何事；something一些事。根据“I had no idea what the class was really about…”可知，作者在课堂上的努力对他来说没有任何帮助，他还是听不懂，故选A。 10．句意：多年过去了，但我仍然记得努力学习另一门语言的感觉。creating创造；teaching教；learning学习。根据As a university student, I decided to learn German”可知，本文讲述作者学习语言的经历，故选C。 湖南省衡阳市实验中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷 One day, Penny and Andy saw an interesting advertisement (广告) for a TV show in a magazine: Be “Change your life” club members. “It 1 like fun.” said Penny. “Yes, it does. Let’s take part in the 2 . ” said Andy. After two weeks, the two children went on the TV show. “What do you want to do next year?” asked the host (主持人). “To improve my 3 . ” said Penny. “I want to keep 4 . ” said Andy. “OK. Here are your goals of the next six months. Penny, you’re going to 5 Level Two of the Advanced English Tests. Andy, you’re going to make the school running team.” said the host. On their way home, the children talked about 6 they were going to meet the goals. “I’m going to read more English books. How about you?” asked Penny. “I’m going to 7 the school bus one stop earlier and run home every day. ” said Andy. After six months, the children went on the TV show again. “Well done, children. You’ve 8 your goals. ” said the host. “Yes, we have. And we also learned 9 very important. ” said Penny. “What’s that?” asked the host. “We learned that we can do anything if we work hard enough!” said Andy. “That’s a very important lesson. You are 10 ‘Change your life’ club members now! ” said the host. 1．A．smells B．grows C．sounds 2．A．place B．program C．research 3．A．history B．math C．English 4．A．serious B．healthy C．silent 5．A．pass B．fail C．choose 6．A．when B．who C．how 7．A．get off B．sit on C．wait for. 8．A．achieve B．achieved C．achieving 9．A．nothing B．anything C．something 10．A．both B．all C．neither 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Penny和Andy如何通过参加一个电视节目来设定目标并实现它们，最终学到了一个重要的人生课程：只要足够努力，我们就能够做任何事情。 1．句意：听起来很有趣。smells闻起来；grows成长；sounds听起来。根据“Penny and Andy saw an interesting advertisement (广告) for a TV show in a magazine: Be ‘Change your life’ club members.”以及后面“Let’s take part in the...”可知，这里Penny和Andy看到了一个有意思的广告，他们觉得有趣并打算参加，因此这里应该是“听起来”，sound“听起来，看起来”，动词，符合语境。故选C。 2．句意：我们去参加这个节目吧。place地方；program节目；research研究。根据“After two weeks, the two children went on the TV show.”可知，他们参加了这个节目，因此这里是建议一起参加这个节目。故选B。 3．句意：提高我的英语。history历史；math数学；English英语。根据“Penny, you’re going to ... Level Two of the Advanced English Tests.”可知，Penny想提高英语。故选C。 4．句意：我想保持健康。serious严肃的；healthy健康的；silent安静的。根据“Andy, you’re going to make the school running team.”可知，Andy将要进入学校田径队，因此应该是想保持健康。keep healthy意为“保持健康”。故选B。 5．句意：Penny，你将要通过高级英语测试的二级。pass通过；fail失败；choose选择。根据前文可知，Penny想提高英语，因此这里的目标是通过二级英语考试，通过考试用pass。故选A。 6．句意：在回家的路上，孩子们讨论了他们将如何实现这些目标。when何时；who谁；how如何。根据下文“I’m going to read more English books. How about you?”以及“I’m going to ... the school bus one stop earlier and run home every day.”可知，这里他们是在讨论如何实现他们的目标。故选C。 7．句意：我打算每天提前一站下车，然后跑回家。get off下车；sit on坐在；wait for等待。根据“... the school bus one stop earlier and run home every day.”可知，Andy打算跑回家，因此应该是提前一站下车，get off“下车”符合语境。故选A。 8．句意：你们已经实现了你们的目标。achieve达到；achieved已经达到；achieving正在达到。根据“You’ve ... your goals.”可知，这里用的是现在完成时态，结构为have+过去分词。故选B。 9．句意：我们还学到了一些非常重要的东西。nothing没有东西；anything任何东西；something一些东西。根据“We learned that we can do anything if we work hard enough!”可知，他们通过设定目标，然后实现目标的过程学到了一些东西。故选C。 10．句意：你们现在都是“改变你的生活”俱乐部的成员了！both两个都；all全部；neither两者都不。根据“You are”可知，这里指的是Penny和Andy两个人，用both。故选A。 湖南省岳阳市2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次五校联考英语试题 I still remember when I was an 1 boy, I always asked my parents, friends and teachers for help. Being afraid of making 2 , I seldom made decisions by myself. I asked myself many times, “What should I do?” However, during my high school years, I 3 . Maybe it was when I decided to take part in the School Singing Competition. 4 it was so hard to perform better than others, I took the chance. The day came soon. My heart beat fast because it was my first time to sing 5 public. When I opened my mouth, the voice was clear and sweet. Luckily, I won the first prize. I was 6 of myself for the first time. I realized that if I wanted to make my life full, I had to take each chance. From then on, I was not afraid to meet difficulties. When it comes to the courses, I used to 7 those without any challenges. But I took a difficult science course this time. I know as long as I try hard, I’ll even get a better grade than other courses in the 8 . “Life is about 9 the things you are not good at.” My mother told me. Now I know that things will become 10 with hard work every chance I take. Nothing is impossible as long as you catch every chance! 1．A．8 years old B．8-year-old C．8-years old 2．A．plans B．mistakes C．speeches 3．A．changed B．finished C．broke 4．A．As soon as B．Even though C．So that 5．A．in B．by C．at 6．A．clever B．kind C．proud 7．A．choosing B．collect C．choose 8．A．education B．exercise C．examination 9．A．taking down B．taking up C．looking up 10．A．harder B．easier C．stronger 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个人从害怕做决定到勇敢接受挑战的成长过程。 1．句意：我还记得当我还是一个8岁的男孩时，我总是向我的父母、朋友和老师寻求帮助。8 years old八岁，作表语；8-year-old八岁的，作定语；8-years old错误表达。修饰名词boy，需填8-year-old作定语。故选B。 2．句意：由于害怕犯错，我很少自己做决定。plans计划；mistakes错误；speeches演讲。根据“I seldom made decisions by myself.”可知，是害怕犯错。make mistakes“犯错”，是固定短语。故选B。 3．句意：然而，在我的高中时代，我改变了。changed改变；finished完成；broke打破。根据“Maybe it was when I decided to take part in the School Singing Competition. ”可知，是说作者改变了。故选A。 4．句意：虽然很难比别人表现得更好，我还是抓住了这个机会。As soon as一……就；Even though虽然； So that以便。根据“it was so hard to perform better than others, I took the chance.”并结合语境，可知此处是让步状语从句，应该说“虽然”很难比别人表现得更好，我还是抓住了这个机会，所以用Even though引导。故选B。 5．句意：我的心跳得很快，因为这是我第一次在公共场合唱歌。in在……里；by被；at在。根据“public”可知，考查固定短语in public“在公共场所”。故选A。 6．句意：我第一次为自己感到骄傲。clever聪明的；kind友好的；proud骄傲的。根据“ Luckily, I won the first prize. ”可知，是为自己感到骄傲。be proud of“为……感到骄傲”。故选C。 7．句意：在课程方面，我通常会选择那些没有任何挑战的课程。choosing选择，动名词或现在分词；collect收集；choose选择，动词原形。根据后文“But I took a difficult science course this time”可知，过去常常选择那些没有任何挑战的课程。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，固定短语，所以此处填动词原形。故选C。 8．句意：我知道只要我努力，我甚至会在考试中取得比其他课程更好的成绩。education教育；exercise练习；examination考试。根据“get a better grade than other courses ”可知，指的是考试。故选C。 9．句意：生活就是要做你不擅长的事情。taking down记下；taking up从事；looking up查阅。根据“the things you are not good at”可知，是去做不擅长的事情。故选B。 10．句意：现在我知道，只要我抓住每一个机会，努力工作，事情就会变得更容易。 harder更难的；easier更容易的；stronger更强的。根据“with hard work every chance I take.”可知，此处指的是，抓住每一个机会去努力，就会变得更容易。故选B。 湖南省长沙市南雅中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题 As a university student, I decided to learn German, but I was not very good at learning it. The grammar 1 me a lot and even drove me crazy. My only advantage was 2 —I got an A on every word test I took. After two years of study, I struggled(挣扎) to communicate in 3 German and signed up to study in Germany to complete my degree (学位). It was the 4 term I would ever have. When I arrived in Germany, I felt like I was starting from the beginning. The German I’d learned in university wasn’t practical for everyday conversation. I was often 5 at school and worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether I’d understand their questions. I was only 6 a little around my eight roommates, who tried to speak German slowly to me and didn’t seem to mind my 7 . I chose to study three courses—reading & writing, grammar and history. All were in German and difficult, but the history class was the worst. The teacher spoke so 8 that almost everything he said flew right over my head. I sat in the front, took notes and even recorded every single word he said in class, but 9 helped. I had no idea what the class was really about... Years have passed, but I still remember how it felt to work so hard at 10 another language. I think my failure that term taught me was just as much as success. 1．A．gave B．helped C．troubled 2．A．listening B．spelling C．speaking 3．A．perfect B．broken C．beautiful 4．A．hardest B．fastest C．easiest 5．A．excited B．nervous C．wise 6．A．surprised B．feared C．relaxed 7．A．ideas B．mistakes C．results 8．A．politely B．quickly C．clearly 9．A．nothing B．anything C．everything 10．A．creating B．teaching C．learning 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在德国学习德语的经历。 1．句意：语法困扰了我很多，甚至把我逼疯了。gave给；helped帮助；troubled困扰。根据横线后“even drove me crazy”可知，语法让作者很苦恼，都快把他逼疯了。故选C。 2．句意：我唯一的优势是拼写——我每次单词考试都得A。listening听；spelling拼写；speaking说。根据横线后“I got an A on every word test I took”可知，作者在单词测试中每次都能得到A，所以单词拼写是其优势。故选B。 3．句意：经过两年的学习，我努力用蹩脚的德语交流，并报名去德国学习，完成我的学位。 perfect完美的；broken说的结结巴巴的，破碎的；beautiful美丽的。根据横线前“I struggled(挣扎) to communicate”可知，作者的德语并不流利。故选B。 4．句意：那是我经历过的最艰难的学期。hardest最难的；fastest最快的；easiest最简单的。根据下文“I was often...at school and worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether I’d understand their questions.”可推知，作者在德国学习的那段时期过得很艰难。故选A。 5．句意：我在学校经常感到紧张，担心老师会不会在课堂上叫我，是否听懂他们的问题。 excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；wise机智的。根据横线后“worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether I’d understand their questions”可知，作者会有很多担心，会很紧张。故选B。 6．句意：只有在我的八个室友身边，我才放松了一点，他们试着慢慢地和我说德语，似乎并不介意我的错误。surprised惊讶的；feared害怕的；relaxed放松的。根据横线后“who tried to speak German slowly to me”可知，室友愿意慢慢跟作者说德语，这让作者感到放松一些。故选C。 7．句意：只有在我的八个室友身边，我才放松了一点，他们试着慢慢地和我说德语，似乎并不介意我的错误。ideas主意；mistakes错误；results结果。根据上文“I only 16 a little around my eight roommates, who tried to speak German slowly to me”可知，作者在室友面前感到轻松，因为他们愿意慢慢跟作者说德语，不介意作者的错误。故选B。 8．句意：老师说得太快了，几乎他说的每句话都从我的头顶飞过。politely礼貌地；quickly快速地；clearly清楚地。根据横线后“almost everything he said flew right over my head”可知，历史老师上课说得太快了，以至于作者一句也听不懂。故选B。 9．句意：我坐在前排，做笔记，甚至把他在课堂上说的每一个字都录了下来，但还是无济于事。nothing没有什么事；anything任何事；everything每件事。根据下文“I had no idea what the class was really about…”可知，作者在课堂上的努力对他来说没有任何帮助，他还是听不懂。故选A。 10．句意：多年过去了，但我仍然记得努力学习另一门语言的感觉。creating创造；teaching教；learning学习。根据第一段中“As a university student, I decided to learn German…”可知，本文讲述作者学习语言的经历。故选C。 湖南省长沙市雅礼集团2023-2024学年上学期九年级期中检测英语试卷 When I was in the eighth grade, my class was assigned (指派) to be friends with the second- grade kids. I got this little girl named Shelley. The first time I saw her, she was 1 and cold. She was small for her age, and she didn’t play with the other kids in her class. I tried all kinds of things to get her to talk to me. I bought her toys, crayons and candies. But no matter how hard I tried, 2 worked. One time, I gave her a 3 and said, “Shelley, now you can color at any time.” Shelley looked at the coloring book and then looked up at me, and finally looked away. By that, I didn’t know how I was going to reach her heart, but I knew I wouldn’t 4 . One Friday, I decided to tell her a story about my childhood. I told her that I felt 5 when I was with my classmates, and I thought only my teachers liked me. I also told her that every day was a battle (战斗) for me and I fought back tears (眼泪) so people wouldn’t know how much I was 6 . She sat there just 7 , trying to decide whether I was lying or not. Finally, when my story ended, there were tears in her eyes. And then she did the unthinkable. She said, “Thank you.” From then on, Shelley was a 8 little girl. She started to smile and 9 other kids. Looking back at this, I’m in awe (惊叹), because all I did was to help her realize that she wasn’t 10 . I didn’t ask her to tell her story, because her story is my story. 1．A．sunny B．outgoing C．silent 2．A．everything B．nothing C．anything 3．A．pencil box B．model plane C．coloring book 4．A．give up B．turn down C．come along 5．A．happy B．lonely C．proud 6．A．learning B．wondering C．hurting 7．A．listening B．crying C．talking 8．A．patient B．different C．difficult 9．A．look after B．talk with C．turn into 10．A．strong B．honest C．alone 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲了作者八年级时被指派和二年级的孩子Shelley做朋友，起初Shelley对作者非常冷漠，最后作者给Shelley讲述了自己的童年，打动了Shelley，Shelley也因此有了改变。 1．句意：我第一次见到她时，她沉默而冷酷。sunny晴朗的；outgoing外向的；silent沉默的。根据后文“I tried all kinds of things to get her to talk to me”可知，她是沉默的。故选C。 2．句意：但无论我多么努力，都无济于事。everything一切；nothing没有什么；anything任何事。根据“But no matter how hard I tried”可知，此处是说尽力了，但是还是没有用。故选B。 3．句意：有一次，我给了她一本涂色书，说：“Shelley，现在你可以随时涂色了。”pencil box铅笔盒；model plane模型飞机；coloring book涂色书。根据作者说的“Shelley, now you can color at any time.”可知，是给了她一本涂色书，故选C。 4．句意：到那时，我不知道如何才能打动她的心，但我知道我不会放弃。give up放弃；turn down拒绝；come along来到。根据“By that, I didn’t know how I was going to reach her heart, but I knew I wouldn’t”可知，but后语境转折了，应该说作者不会放弃。故选A。 155．句意：我告诉她，当我和同学在一起时，我感到很孤独，我以为只有我的老师喜欢我。 happy高兴的；lonely孤独的；proud自豪的。根据“when I was with my classmates, and I thought only my teachers liked me.”可知，作者感到孤独。故选B。 156．句意：我还告诉她，对我来说，每一天都是一场战斗，我强忍着泪水，这样人们就不会知道我有多受伤。learning学习；wondering想知道；hurting受伤害。根据“and I fought back tears (眼泪) so people wouldn’t know how much I was”可知，此处指的强忍着泪水，这样人们就不会知道自己有多受伤。故选C。 7．句意：她坐在那里听着，试图判断我是否在撒谎。listening听；crying哭泣；talking谈论。根据“trying to decide whether I was lying or not.”以及前文“One Friday, I decided to tell her a story about my childhood.”可知，此处指的她在听作者说话。故选A。 8．句意：从那时起，Shelley就变成了一个不同的小女孩。patient耐心的；different不同的；difficult困难的。根据后文“She started to smile”并对比前文的“and she didn’t play with the other kids in her class.”可知，她变得不同了。故选B。 9．句意：她开始微笑，并与其他孩子交谈。look after照顾；talk with跟……交谈；turn into变成。根据“She started to smile and…other kids.”并结合语境，此处指的她开始和其他人交谈。故选B。 10．句意：回想起来，我很敬畏，因为我所做的只是帮助她意识到她并不孤单。strong强壮的；honest诚实的；alone独自，寂寞。根据后文“I didn’t ask her to tell her story, because her story is my story.”可知，此处指的让她意识到她不孤单。故选C。 湖南省长沙麓山外国语实验中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期入学考试英语试题 Diana and Angela were playing a game, but Angela was getting more and more unhappy because she didn’t like to lose the game. When Diana was about to 1 the game, Angela turned over the game board 2 and said, “I hate this game!” Then Angela left Diana alone and went home. Angela felt really angry and decided to turn to her grandmother for help. So she told her 3 that had happened and how she felt. After listening, grandmother thought for a while and 4 an idea. She gave Angela a bag of marbles (弹珠) and said, “Angela, I want you to go around the community and put a marble on every doorstep. Then, come back to me.” Angela went around, putting a marble on every doorstep. When she 5 , her grandmother smiled and said, “Now, go back to every doorstep and take them back.” Angela didn’t know the reason 6 did as she was told. But soon she realized that it was almost 167 to collect the marbles because they had gone. Her grandmother explained, “Just like the marbles, your actions and 8 cannot be taken back, either. So you really need to think twice because they may hurt others 9 even realizing it.” Angela understood her grandmother’s words and said sorry to her friend. From that day on, she learned that she should be 10 with what she says and does to avoid hurting others. 1．A．change B．win C．try 2．A．suddenly B．completely C．slowly 3．A．something B．anything C．everything 4．A．got on with B．came up with C．ran out of 5．A．returned B．replied C．reported 6．A．though B．so C．but 7．A．important B．impossible C．impolite 8．A．ideas B．plans C．words 9．A．without B．by C．after 10．A．strict B．careful C．honest 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了一个关于安吉拉通过祖母的教导学会控制情绪和行为的故事。 1．句意：当戴安娜即将赢得比赛时，安吉拉突然翻过游戏板说：“我讨厌这个游戏！”change改变；win赢得；try尝试。根据“When Diana was about to ... the game,”可知，是即将赢得比赛时。故选B。 2．句意：当戴安娜即将赢得比赛时，安吉拉突然翻过游戏板说：“我讨厌这个游戏！”suddenly突然；completely完全地；slowly缓慢地。根据“Angela turned over the game board”可知，安吉拉突然翻过游戏板。故选A。 3．句意：所以她告诉了她发生的一切以及她的感受。something某事；anything任何事；everything所有，一切。根据“So she told her ... that had happened and how she felt.”可知，告诉了祖母发生的一切事情。故选C。 4．句意：听完后，祖母想了一会儿，想出了一个主意。got on with与……友好相处；came up with想出；ran out of用完，耗尽。根据“an idea”可知，是想出了一个主意。故选B。 5．句意：她回来时，祖母笑着说。returned返回；relied回复；reported报道。根据“Angela went around, putting a marble on every doorstep.”可知，安吉拉一开始四处走动，在每个台阶上都放了一颗弹珠，此处指的是她回来时。故选A。 6．句意：安吉拉不知道原因，但按照吩咐做了。though尽管；so因此；but但是。根据“Angela didn’t know the reason ... did as she was told.”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 7．句意：但很快她意识到，收集弹珠几乎是不可能的，因为它们已经不见了。important重要的；impossible不可能的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“collect the marbles because they had gone.”可知，弹珠都已经不见了，因此想要收集是不可能的。故选B。 8．句意：就像弹珠一样，你的行为和言语也无法收回。ideas想法，主意；plans计划；words话语。根据“your actions and ... cannot be taken back”可知，此处指的是行为和话语。故选C。 9．句意：所以你真的需要三思而后行，因为它们可能会在不知不觉中伤害别人。without没有；by通过；after在……之后。根据“they may hurt others ... even realizing it.”可知，在没有意识到时造成伤害。故选A。 10．句意：从那天起，她明白了自己应该小心言行，避免伤害他人。strict严格的；careful小心的；honest诚实的。根据“she should be ... with what she says”可知，应该小心自己说出的话。故选B。 湖南省长沙市雅礼集团2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试题 The Changsha Marathon 2024 was held on October 20, catching the attention of people who like running all over the world. Marathons are often seen as tests of physical and mind endurance (持久力). But for one man, the marathon was a symbol of hope and a(n) 201 of fighting on. His name was Terry Fox. Terry Fox was a young Canadian sportsman whose life was 202 forever in 1976. At just 18 years old, he was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer (癌症), a kind of bone cancer. But Terry refused to let cancer beat him. In 1980, Terry made a decision that would 203 millions of people around the world. He decided to run a marathon of hope. His purpose was to 204 money and awareness (意识) for cancer research, hoping to find a treatment for the illness that had taken so much from him. All the people worried about his health but felt so 205 of his ideas to help people in need. Terry’s journey was not a(n) 206 one. He ran on a prosthetic (假体的) leg, facing a lot of physical 207 and difficulties. After running for 143 days, he had to stop 208 the cancer’s return and spread to his lungs (肺). However, Terry’s fight did not end. He continued to raise money and awareness through speeches and appearances, until his death in 1981. Terry Fox’s marathon of hope was not just about running. It was about the strength of the human spirit, the 209 to deal with difficulties, and the importance of never giving up. His story reminds us that even in the 210 times, there is always hope and a reason to keep fighting. 1．A．spirit B．search C．stress 2．A．carried B．changed C．caused 3．A．endanger B．explain C．encourage 4．A．raise B．require C．repeat 5．A．private B．proud C．polite 6．A．secret B．fair C．easy 7．A．challenges B．chances C．choices 8．A．thanks to B．because of C．so that 9．A．ability B．connection C．direction 10．A．darkest B．greatest C．warmest 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了特里·福克斯是一位年轻的加拿大运动员，因骨癌失去了一条腿，但他不屈不挠，发起了一场“希望马拉松”以筹集癌症研究资金。他的坚持和勇气激励了全球数百万人，尽管最终因癌症复发而去世，他的精神和努力仍然继续影响着人们。 1．句意：但对一个人来说，马拉松是希望的象征和继续奋斗的精神。spirit精神；search寻找；stress压力。根据“was a symbol of hope and a(n)...of fighting on.”可知，马拉松对特里来说是希望的象征。故选A。 2．句意：他的生活在1976年被永远改变。carried携带；changed改变；caused导致。根据“At just 18 years old, he was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer (癌症), a kind of bone cancer.”可知，他的生活被改变了，故选B。 3．句意：1980年，特里做出了一个决定，这个决定将激励全世界数百万人。endanger危害；explain解释；encourage鼓励。根据“He decided to run a marathon of hope.”和下文可知，特里的决定将鼓励全世界数百万人。故选C。 4． 句意：他的目的是为癌症研究筹集资金和提高意识，希望找到治疗这种夺走他许多东西的疾病的方法。raise筹集；require要求；repeat重复。根据“ money and awareness (意识) for cancer research”可知，他目的是筹集资金。故选A。 5．句意：所有人都担心他的健康，但为他帮助有需要的人的想法感到自豪。private私人的；proud自豪的；polite礼貌的。根据“his ideas to help people in need.”可知，帮助有需要的人是伟大的，所以人们为他感到自豪，故选B。 6．句意：特里的旅程并不容易。secret秘密的；fair公平的；easy容易的。根据“He ran on a prosthetic (假体的) leg, facing a lot of physical”可知，他的旅程并不容易，故选C。 7． 句意：他用假肢跑步，面临许多身体挑战和困难。challenges挑战；chances机会；choices选择。根据“prosthetic (假体的) leg”和“difficulties”可知，特里面对很多挑战和困难，故选A。 8．句意：跑了143天后，由于癌症复发并扩散到肺部，他不得不停下来。thanks to多亏；because of因为；so that以便。根据“the cancer’s return and spread to his lungs (肺)”可知，因为癌症复发，所以他停了下来。故选B。 9．句意：这关乎人类精神的力量，应对困难的能力，以及永不放弃的重要性。ability能力；connection联系；direction方向。根据“to deal with difficulties”可知，此处强调的是处理困难的能力。故选A。 10． 句意：他的故事提醒我们，即使在最黑暗的时刻，总有希望和继续奋斗的理由。 darkest最黑暗的；greatest最伟大的；warmest最温暖的。根据“times, there is always hope and a reason to keep fighting.”和全文可知，特里的故事激励着我们，即使在最黑暗的时刻，总有希望和继续奋斗的理由。故选A。 板块三 全国优秀试题题改编 2024·陕西西安·二模(改编) When I arrived, it was early morning and it was raining. I 1 the east, the sky was becoming grey. I got out of the car, went 2 a gate and walked along a dark path. There was 3 to see, but I knew it was there. After about a mile, a stranger appeared beside the path. I asked 4 I was going the right way. He knew where I was going. He replied yes and said I 5 there in five minutes. Finally, I came to some rocks and stopped. I looked over them, but it was silent and there was no 6 of it. Suddenly, the rain stopped and the clouds 7 . The sun rose behind me and shone on the rocks. Far below me, the ground fell away and down to a river. I was looking across one of the wonders of the 8 world—the Grand Canyon. I looked down to the Colorado River, a silver stream nearly one mile below me. If you put the two tallest buildings in the world on top of each other at the bottom of the canyon (峡谷), they still would not reach the top. Then I looked across to 9 side of the canyon. It was about fifteen miles away, maybe more. Finally, I looked to my left and to my right, and on both sides the canyon went far away for more than 200 miles. The Grand Canyon n was not just big. it was huge! I remained by the canyon for about half an hour, and I asked myself, “Is the Grand Canyon the greatest wonder of the world?” I 10 know the answer. What do you think? 1．A．looked to B．looked for C．looked after 2．A．over B．to C．through 3．A．something B．nothing C．everything 4．A．if B．where C．when 5．A．will get B．would get C．will reach 6．A．sign B．bird C．notice 7．A．dropped B．cleared C．tidied 8．A．natural B．spiritual C．actual 9．A．other B．another C． the other 10．A．certainly B．hardly C．possibly 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文介绍作者在大峡谷的经历，欣赏自然的奇迹。 1．句意：我向东方望去，天空变得灰暗了。looked to看向；looked for寻找；looked after照顾。根据“I...the east, the sky was becoming grey”可知，向东方望去，故选A。 2．句意：我下了车，穿过一扇门，沿着一条漆黑的小路走着。over在上方；to到；through穿过（内部）。根据“went...a gate”可知，穿过一扇门，是门的内部穿过，故选C。 3．句意：虽然什么也看不见，但我知道它就在那里。something某事；nothing无事；everything每件事。根据“There was...to see, but I knew it was there.”可知，是漆黑的小路，所以什么也看不见，故选B。 4．句意：我问我走的路对不对。if是否；where在哪里；when何时。根据“I asked...I was going the right way.”可知，此处是宾语从句，表示“问走的路是否正确”，故选A。 5．句意：他回答说对的，并说我五分钟后到。will get到达，一般将来时；would get到达，过去将来时；will reach到达，一般将来时；。根据“He replied yes and said I...there in five minutes.”可知，there是地点副词，结合选项用get表示“到达”，主语谓语动词是said，所以用过去将来时。故选B。 6．句意：我看了看他们，但是很安静，没有任何迹象。sign迹象；bird鸟；notice通知。根据“I looked over them, but it was silent and there was no...of it.”可知，很安静，没有任何迹象。故选A。 7．句意：突然，雨停了，云散了。dropped掉落；cleared开始消失；tidied使整洁。根据“the rain stopped and the clouds...”可知，雨停了，云散了。故选B。 8．句意：我正在眺望自然世界的奇迹之一——大峡谷。natural自然的；spiritual精神的；actual实际的。根据“Then I looked across to...side of the canyon.”可知，大峡谷是自然世界的奇迹之一，故选A。 9．句意：然后我看了看峡谷的另一边。other其他的；another三者及以上的另一个；the other两者中的另一个。此处修饰可数名词单数“side”，峡谷有两边，故选C。 10．句意：我当然知道答案。certainly当然；hardly几乎不；possibly可能；recently最近。根据“I...know the answer. What do you think?”可知，作者亲眼看了大峡谷，所以当然知道问题的答案，故选A。 2024·四川成都·一模 Last summer, I went on a river trek (徒步旅行) with my mother and some sporty friends. The river was not wide, but it was running fast. The rocks in the river were so slippery (滑的) that it was 1 for us to walk. We walked 2 , but the cold water still flew into our shoes and trousers. I was getting very cold and tired. I wanted to 3 , but when I saw other kids moving so fast, I felt ashamed (惭愧的). This encouraged me to keep following them, 4 I was far behind. It was even more difficult during the last part of the walk. I became so tired out that I lost my balance and fell several times. But with the 5 of my mother and my friends, I got to my feet and kept going each time I fell. At last, we arrived at a waterfall. Everybody 6 the water from a high rock. When it was my 7 , I was very scared and tried to hide around a corner. My friends noticed this and encouraged me: “Come on, Kevin! You can do this!” With my eyes 8 , I also jumped into the water. Although I am not as 9 as my sporty friends, I completed our trek. This experience made me realize 10 important it is to keep going! As I exercise hard every day, I can become strong like my sporty friends. 1．A．difficult B．convenient C．easy 2．A．happily B．carefully C．quickly 3．A．give up B．look up C．pick up 4．A．as if B．ever since C．even though 5．A．trouble B．team C．help 6．A．fell into B．jumped into C．ran into 7．A．duty B．choice C．turn 8．A．blind B．hurt C．closed 9．A．pretty B．smart C．strong 10．A．how B．what C．why 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者从徒步旅行这个经历中意识到坚持不懈在我们每个人的生活中是非常重要的。 1．句意：河里的石头很滑，所以对我们来说行走很困难。difficult困难的；convenient方便的；easy简单的。根据“The rocks in the river were so slippery (滑的)”，可知很滑的情况下，行走应该很困难。故选A。 2．句意：我们小心地走，但冰冷的河水还是流进了我们的鞋子和裤子。 happily幸福地；carefully仔细地，小心地；quickly快，迅速。上句说河里的石头很滑，所以行走应该是小心翼翼。故选B。 3．句意：我想放弃，但当我看到其他孩子在快速移动的时候，我感到很羞愧。give up放弃；look up查阅；pick up捡起。根据“I was getting very cold and tired.”和“I felt ashamed (惭愧的)”可知，作者是有想放弃的想法。故选A。 4．句意：这鼓励我继续跟着他们走，即使我落后了。as if好像；ever since自从；even though虽然。根据语境“This encouraged me to keep following them, ...I was far behind.”可知，后文是even though引导的让步状语从句。故选C。 5．句意：但是在我妈妈和朋友的帮助下，每次摔倒我都会站起来继续前进trouble问题，麻烦；team队；help帮助。根据“I got to my feet and kept going each time I fell.”可知我是受到了他人的帮助。故选C。 6．句意：每个人都从一块高高的岩石上跳入水中。fell into落进去：jumped into跳进去：ran into。根据后文的“I jumped into the water”可知，大家都跳了进去。故选B。 7．句意：轮到我的时候，我非常害怕，试图躲在角落里。duty职责；choice选择；turn轮次。根据“I was very scared”可知是轮到我跳的时候，我很害怕。故选C。 8．句意：我闭着眼睛跳进了水里。blind瞎的；hurt受伤；closed关着的，闭着的。由前文“I was very scared”可知，我是害怕的，因此是闭着眼睛跳。故选C。 9．句意：虽然我不如我的爱好运动的朋友那样坚强，但我完成了我们的徒步旅行。pretty美丽的；smart聪明的；strong强壮的，坚强的。根据后文的“I can become strong like my sporty friends.”可知，我可以像我的爱好运动的朋友一样变得坚强，因此此处表示不像他们一样强壮。故选C。 10．句意：这次经历让我意识到了坚持的重要性。how怎样，多么；what什么；why为什么。空格处是感叹句，中心词是形容词important，应用how修饰。故选A。 2024·河北石家庄·一模(改编) One beautiful winter morning, a little boy of 10 years old or so went to a shop to make a telephone call. Clearly, he changed his tone (语气) of voice while speaking over the 1 . When all this was happening, the shop owner watched and 2 with great interest to the conversation that followed. “Madam, I am a poor boy. Can you give me a job 3 grass on your lawn (草坪)?” the little boy asked. “Sorry, I already have someone to cut my lawn, ” the 4 at the other end of the phone line replied. “Madam, I will cut your lawn for half the price of the person who cuts your lawn now. ” “I’m very satisfied with the person who is presently cutting my lawn. He is doing a 5 job.” “Madam, I’ll even sweep your curb (路边), so on Sunday you will have the 6 lawn in all this neighborhood.” “No, thank you.” Instead of getting 7 , the little boy smiled and put back the receiver (听筒) gently. The store owner, who was listening to the 8 walked over to the boy and said, “Son, I like your 9 and I would like to offer you a job.” “No, thanks. But I appreciate (感激) your offer.” “But you were really pleading (恳求) for a 10 when you were talking to the lady over the phone.” “No sir, I was just checking my performance on the job I already have. I am the one who is working for that lady I was talking to!” the little boy replied. 1．A．phone B．TV C．Internet 2．A．wrote B．talked C．listened 3．A．watering B．cutting C．planting 4．A．woman B．man C．girl 5．A．bad B．good C．different 6．A．biggest B．widest C．prettiest 7．A．tired B．angry C．sleepy 8．A．conversation B．information C．discussion 9．A．courage B．voice C．reason 10．A．rest B．price C． job 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了一个小男孩假装求职，其实是通过与雇主的电话检查自己在工作中的表现。 1．句意：很明显，他在电话里改变了语气。phone电话；TV电视；Internet网络。根据上文“to make a telephone call”，可知空处指“电话”。故选A。 2．句意：当这一切发生的时候，店主饶有兴趣地看着和听着接下来的对话。wrote写；talked谈论；listened听。根据下文“to the conversation”，可知空处表示“听”。故选C。 3．句意：“你能给我一份在你家草坪上割草的工作吗？”watering浇水；cutting切、割下；planting种植。根据下文“…to cut my lawn”，可知空处表示“割草”。故选B。 4．句意：“对不起，我已经找人帮我修剪草坪了，”电话那头的女人回答说。woman女人；man男人；girl女孩。根据上文“Madam…”，可知空处指“女人”。故选A。 5．句意：他做得很好。bad坏的；good好的；different不同的。根据上文“I’m very satisfied with…”，可知空处表示“做得很好”。故选B。 6．句意：“夫人，我甚至会打扫你的路边，这样到星期天你就会拥有这附近最漂亮的草坪了。”biggest最大的；widest最宽的；prettiest最漂亮的。根据“I’ll even sweep your curb (路边)”，可推知空处表示“最漂亮的草坪”。故选C。 7．句意：小男孩没有生气，而是微笑着，轻轻地把听筒放回原处。tired疲倦的；angry生气的；sleepy瞌睡的。根据空前“Instead of”和下文中“smiled”，可推知空处表示“生气”。故选B。 8．句意：店主听到了他们的谈话，走到男孩面前说：“孩子，我喜欢你的勇气，我想给你一份工作。”conversation会话、谈话；information信息；discussion谈论。根据第一段最后一句“…with great interest to the conversation that followed”，可知空处指“谈话”。故选A。 9．句意：店主听到了他们的谈话，走到男孩面前说：“孩子，我喜欢你的勇气，我想给你一份工作。”courage勇气；voice嗓音；reason原因。根据上文所述，可知小男孩虽然一次次被拒，但仍然在向夫人寻求工作，可推知他是一个勇敢的小男孩，空处应表示“勇气”。故选A。 10．句意：“但是当你和那位女士在电话里说话的时候，你确实是在求一份工作。”rest休息；price价格job工作。根据第二段开头“Madam, I am a poor boy. Can you give me a job…”，可知空处指“工作”。故选C。 2023-2024上·安徽省安庆市·期末考试（改编） What is your favorite teacher like? He or she must be patient and caring, right? Anyway, I guess your favorite teacher is not as    (1)   as ours. Mr. Whitson is our favorite science teacher. In his first class, he told us about a strange animal and then    (2)   us. After my test paper was    (3)  , to my surprise, I saw a big red "x" on each of my answers. How come? I had written down   (4)   what Mr. Whitson said. And I was even more surprised when I later learned that everyone else had    (5)  , too. What had happened? "Very simple," Mr. Whitson explained. "I    (6)    everything about the animal. In fact, there's no such animal at all. So your answers are all wrong." Then he added that teachers were not always    (7)  . He told us to overcome (克服) our fear to speak up    (8)    we were in any doubt about teachers. From the    (9)   , we did learn something important. I am really thankful to Mr. Whitson. He has encouraged us to develop a habit of    (10)   . He is the best teacher I've ever had. 1.A. unusual B. confident C. professional 2.A. educated B. greeted C. tested 3.A. recorded B. returned C. folded 4.A. beautifully B. exactly C. politely 5.A. failed B. changed C. disappeared 6.A. threw away B. worked out C. made up 7.A. intelligent B. right C. helpful 8.A. unless B. because C. if 9.A. experience B. competition C. tour 10.A. thinking B. saving C. doubting 【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了惠特森老师通过在科学课上给学生讲一种虚构的动物，让学生明白老师和课本并不总是正确的，告诫学生在学习上一定不能被动接受，而是要有怀疑精神。 1. 句意：不管怎样，我猜你最喜欢的老师并不像我们的那样不寻常。unusual不寻常的；confident自信的；professional专业的。由“He or she must be patient and caring”以及“he told us about a strange animal对比可知，大多数人最喜欢的老师是有耐心的、体贴入微的，而我最喜欢的老师第一节课给我讲一种奇怪的动物，以此教会我质疑精神，所以我最爱的老师是不同寻常的。故选A。 2. 句意：第一节课，他给我们讲了一种奇怪的动物，然后测试我们。educated教育；greeted欢迎；tested测试。根据下文“After my test paper”可知，惠特森老师对我们进行了测试。故选C。 3. 句意：在我的试卷被归还之后，令我意外的是，在试卷的正反两面答案上看到大大的红色叉号。 recorded记录；returned归还；folded折叠。根据“I saw a big red "x" on each of my answers”可知，试卷被归还之后，作者看到了自己的成绩。故选B。 4. 句意：我准确地写下了惠特森老师说的话。beautifully美丽地；exactly准确地；politely礼貌地。根据“to my surprise...How come?”可知，看到大红叉号，作者是难以置信的，据此推测，作者自认为完美地写出了老师说的话，理应得高分。故选B。 5. 句意：当我后来了解到其他每个人也没有及格之后，我更吃惊了。failed失败，不及格；changed改变；disappeared消失。根据“I was even more surprised”可知，作者之所以更加吃惊，是因为他了解到班里其他人也没有及格。故选A。 6. 句意：我编造了关于这个动物的一切。threw away扔掉，丢弃；worked out算出，解决；made up编造。根据“In fact, there's no such animal at all”可知，实际上没有这种动物，是老师编造出来的。故选C。 7. 句意：然后他补充说道老师并不一直是正确的。intelligent聪明的；right正确的；helpful有帮助的。根据上文“In fact, there's no such animal at all. So your answers are all wrong”可知，惠特森老师通过编造动物告诉同学们，老师说的不一定总是正确的。故选B。 8. 句意：他告诉我们，如果我们对老师有任何疑问，要克服恐惧，大声说出来。unless除非；because因为； if如果。根据空格前后逻辑，应该是“如果对老师有质疑，要勇敢说出来”，故选C。 9. 句意：从这里经历中，我们确实学到了重要的东西。experience经历；competition比赛；tour旅行。结合全文可知，惠特森老师的这节课让我学会了质疑的精神，这是作者的一次经历。故选A。 10. 句意：他鼓励我们养成质疑的好习惯。thinking思考；saving拯救；doubting质疑，怀疑。根据上文“speak up if we were in any doubt about teachers”可知，惠特森老师通过这节课教我们学会质疑。故选C。 2023-2024上·安徽省阜阳市·期末考试(改编) Li Yue used to be a happy girl. She used to     1     every day and wanted to be a dancer. But everything     2     in 2008. The year of 2008 was a(n)     3     year for Li Yue. She was trapped(使困住) under some stones during the Wenchuan earthquake. After some time, Li Yue was saved. However, she lost one of her     4    . Can a girl dance with one leg? Yes, but it is really difficult. Li Yue is so     5     that she has never stopped dancing. During the opening ceremony(仪式) of the Beijing 2008 Paralympic Games(残奥会), she     6     a ballet(芭蕾舞) show to people all over the world. Now Li Yue is a student in a school in Beijing and she is very happy. Her     7     even have a special volunteer team "Li Yue Assistance Team" to help her move     8    . The boys and girls in her class take turns to     9     her wheelchair and that makes Li Yue more cheerful. "Now the most important thing for me is to study hard. But I will continue to dance.     10     can stop me!" said Li Yue. She is braver than everyone ever expected. 1.A. sing B. dance C. run 2.A. happened B. dropped C. changed 3.A. unlucky B. successful C. unimportant 4.A. arms B. legs C. ears 5.A. tired B. scared C. brave 6.A. gave B. watched C. liked 7.A. teachers B. classmates C. parents 8.A. completely B. differently C. easily 9.A. find B. push C. use 10.A. Nothing B. Everything C. Anything 【解析】【文章大意】汶川地震幸存者李悦的新生。 1. 句意：她过去每天唱歌。sing 唱歌，dance跳舞，run跑步，swim游泳；根据后文and wanted to be a dancer. 可知她每天跳舞，故选B。 2. 句意：但是一切都在2008年发生了改变。happen发生，drop掉落。change改变；根据后文的描述可知发生了地震，所以从此一切发生了改变，故选C。 3. 句意：2008年对李月来说是不幸的一年。unlucky不幸的，successful成功的,unimportant 不重要的，interesting有趣的，根据后文可知她在地震中失去了一条腿，所以这一年对她来说是不幸的一年，故选A。 4. 句意：然而，她失去了一条腿。arms胳膊，legs腿，ears耳朵，eyes眼睛，根据后文Can a girl dance with one leg?可知她失去了一条腿，故选B。 5. 句意：李月是如此的勇敢以至于她从来没有停止过跳舞。tired疲惫的；scared害怕的；brave勇敢的；clever聪明的。根据句意可知，这里表示勇敢的，故选C。 6. 句意：她给全世界的人表演了芭蕾舞。gave给；watched观看；liked喜欢；required需要。根据句子总的show，结合句意可知，这里用到短语give a show表演，故选A。 7. 句意：为了让她行动方便，她的同学甚至还成立了一个特殊的组，叫做“李月援助小组”。根据前文他在北京的一所学校上学，所这里是她的同学。故选B。 8. 句意同上。completely完全地； differently不同地；easily 容易地；exactly精确地说。根据句意，这里表示“移动方便”，故选C。 9. 句意：她们班的同学轮流帮她推轮椅，并让她变得更快乐。find发现；push推；use使用；buy买。根据前文可知，同学为了她行动方便，成立了帮助小组，所以这里表示“轮流推轮椅”，故选B。 10. 句意：没有什么能阻止我。nothing没有什么事情；everything一切事情；anything 任何事情。根据前文But I will continue to dance.所以这里表示“没有什么能阻止我”，故选A。 2023-2024上·安徽省芜湖市·期末考试（改编） I have loved watching tennis since I was very young. I have always wanted to take tennis lessons. Lisa, my best friend recommended Neil    1   my coach. She began her lessons this term. Neil helped her improve her skills and become a fine player. Neil is very    2   . Lisa said she leaves each lesson feeling great about herself with his encouragement. I decided to take Neil's tennis lessons next term. However, the cost for his tennis lessons is $30 per lesson. For me, the lessons are too    3   . My parents supported my decision,    4    they could pay for only half of the lessons and suggested I    5    some ways to make money to pay for the other half. Then during the school holiday, I decided to do something to earn money for the tennis lessons. I asked neighbors to    6    their recyclable bottles for me and I would come to their places once a week to collect the bottles.    7   , I also collect the    8    in my house and put them all in the same bag. At the weekend, I took all the bottles to the bottle collection center and for each bottle I got 50 cents. Over the     9   , I was able to earn $200    10    and now I've got enough money for the tennis lessons. I am so proud of myself. 1.A. for B. as C. to 2.A. encouraging B. strict C. honest 3.A. late B. expensive C. hard 4.A. so B. or C. but 5.A. work out B. deal with C. think of 6.A. clean B. save C. use 7.A. Besides B. Instead C. However 8.A. bags B. bottles C. money 9.A. year B. term C. holiday 10.A. in all B. in general C. in time 【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了作者自己赚钱参加网球课的故事。 1. 句意：我最好的朋友丽莎推荐尼尔做我的教练。for为了；as作为；to到；with和......一起。根据下文She began her lessons this term.（她这学期开始上课。）可知，此处指作为我的教练。故选B。 2. 句意：尼尔很鼓舞人心。encouraging鼓舞人心的；strict严格的；honest诚实的。根据下文Lisa said she leaves each lesson feeling great about herself with his encouragement.（丽莎说，在他的鼓励下，她每节课都感觉很棒。）可知，此处指尼尔很鼓舞人心。故选A。 3. 句意：对我来说，这些课程太贵了。late晚的；expensive贵的；hard艰苦的；exciting激动人心的。根据上文However, the cost for his tennis lessons is $30 per lesson（然而，他每节网球课的费用是30美元）可知，此处指课程太贵。故选B。 4. 句意：我的父母支持我的决定，但他们只能支付一半的课程，并建议我想办法赚钱支付另一半。so因此；or或者；but但是；for为了。根据句意可知，前后句意发生了转折，应用but连接。故选C。 5. 句意同上。work out算出；deal with处理； think of考虑到，想。根据本句中的some ways to make money to pay for the other half可知，此处指想办法。故选C 6. 句意：我让邻居们把可回收的瓶子留给我，我每周会去他们那里收集一次瓶子。clean打扫；save积攒，节省；use使用；sell卖。根据本句中的I would come to their places once a week to collect the bottles.可知，此处指我让邻居们把可回收的瓶子留给我。故选B。 7. 句意：此外，我还收集我家里的瓶子，把它们都放在同一个袋子里。Besides此外；Instead代替；However然而；Probably大概。根据上文 asked neighbors to   (6)   their recyclable bottles for me and I would come to their places once a week to collect the bottles.可知，此处指此外，我还收集我家里的瓶子。故选A。 8. 句意同上。bags袋子；bottles瓶子；money钱。根据下文At the weekend, I took all the bottles to the bottle collection center and for each bottle I got 50 cents.（周末的时候，我把所有的瓶子都送到了瓶子收集中心，每个瓶子我得到了50美分。）可知，此处指自己家的瓶子。故选B。 9. 句意：假期里，我总共赚了200美元，现在我有足够的钱上网球课了。year年；term学期；holiday假期；week星期。根据上文Then during the school holiday, I decided to do something to earn money for the tennis lessons.（然后在学校放假期间，我决定做点什么来赚钱上网球课。）可知，此处指在假期里。故选C。 10. 句意同上。in all总共；in general通常；in general及时地；in return作为回报。根据本句中now I've got enough money for the tennis lessons可知，此处指总共赚了200美元。故选A。 板块四 中考真题练手 2024湖南长沙卷 The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was formed in 2001. It ____1____ help and hope to those whose lives are changed by a storm, an earthquake, or any other natural disaster (灾难). After long and ____2____ training, the Chinese team went on its first international rescue (救援) tasks in 2003. That year, the team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran. It was the first time that the CISAR had worked outside China, and the team ____3____ high praise for their bravery and skill. Since then, the CISAR has completed lots of rescue ____4___ — they braved terrible conditions to rescue people in Indonesia, Haiti and Pakistan. Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat injuries (伤痛), and ____5___ food, water, and other things. They have to be able to do difficult work when it is very ____6____. For example, there is usually no electricity or water after a disaster, and there may be illnesses and accidents. Rescue workers get to save lives, but they must also deal with the dead. That means they have to be ____7____ in both body and mind. Rescue workers must have big ____8____, too. It takes lots of love and courage to risk (冒险) their own lives to ____9____ someone else’s. The members of the CISAR are always ready to go wherever help is needed. Rescue workers leave their homes and families for a job that offers little pay and less sleep. We can’t imagine how much they have sacrificed (牺牲) selflessly. We don’t even know most of their names. They are really ____10____ heroes! 1. A. closes B. sells C. brings 2. A. careful B. poor C. useless 3. A. gave B. won C. missed 4. A. tasks B. mistakes C. excuses 5. A. give up B. hand out C. cut down 6. A. comfortable B. safe C. dangerous 7. A. weak B. strong C. slow 8. A. hearts B. mouths C. eyes 9. A. waste B. enjoy C. save 10. A. unskilled B. unsung C. untrained 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 【导语】本文主要介绍中国国际搜救队的事迹，他们是真正的无名英雄！ 1. 句意：它给那些生活因风暴、地震或其他自然灾害而改变的人们带来了帮助和希望。closes接近；sells卖；brings带来。根据“It...help and hope to those whose lives are changed by a storm, an earthquake, or any other natural disaster (灾难).”可知，中国国际搜救队给人们带来了帮助和希望，故选C。 2. 句意：经过长期周密的训练，中国救援队于2003年首次执行国际救援任务。careful周密的；poor贫穷的；useless无用的。根据“After long and...training, the Chinese team went on its first international rescue (救援) tasks in 2003.”可知，中国救援队要有长期周密的训练，故选A。 3. 句意：这是CISAR第一次在中国以外的地方工作，他们的勇敢和技巧赢得了高度赞扬。 gave给；won赢得；missed思念。根据“and the team...high praise for their bravery and skill”可知，他们的勇敢和技巧赢得了高度赞扬。故选B。 4. 句意：从那时起，搜救队完成了许多救援任务，他们不顾恶劣的条件在印度尼西亚、海地和巴基斯坦进行了救援。tasks任务；mistakes错误；excuses借口。根据“the CISAR has completed lots of rescue...— they braved terrible conditions to rescue people in Indonesia, Haiti and Pakistan.”可知，搜救队完成了许多救援任务，故选A。 5. 句意：救援人员接受过搜救、治疗伤员、分发食物、水和其他物品的训练。give up放弃；hand out分发；cut down砍倒。根据“Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat injuries (伤痛), and...food, water, and other things.”可知，救援人员接受过分发食物、水和其他物品的训练，故选B。 6. 句意：他们必须能够在非常危险的情况下从事艰苦的工作。comfortable舒服的；safe安全的；dangerous危险的。根据“They have to be able to do difficult work when it is very...”可知，他们的工作情况非常危险，故选C。 7. 句意：这意味着他们必须在身体和精神上都很强大。weak虚弱的；strong强大的；slow缓慢的。根据“That means they have to be...in both body and mind.”可知，他们必须在身体和精神上都很强大。故选B。 8. 句意：救援人员也必须有宽广的胸怀。hearts心；mouths嘴；eyes眼睛。根据“Rescue workers must have big..., too.”可知，救援人员也必须有宽广的胸怀。故选A。 9. 句意：冒着生命危险去救别人需要很多的爱和勇气。waste浪费；enjoy欣赏；save救。根据“It takes lots of love and courage to risk (冒险) their own lives to...someone else’s.”可知，他们冒着生命危险去救别人，故选C。 10. 句意：他们真是无名英雄！unskilled不熟练的；unsung未被赞颂的；untrained未经训练的。根据“We don’t even know most of their names. They are really...heroes!”可知，他们是无名英雄，故选B。 2024湖南省卷 As a child, I was quite active. I was running around and getting hurt almost every day. My mom was 1 .A neighbor advised me to learn to fish. I liked the 2 , but my mom said no. She thought it was 3 to get close to any body of water. At last, my mom got another idea. Every day, she made me sit at the desk and 4 for an hour. I hatedreading and cried a lot. Then, my 5 , a school teacher, came to help. He led me to my desk and told me to 6 one book. “Read just twenty pages. If you still feel bored after that, just put it down and choose another one,” he said. I started with The Emperors New Clothes. After I read twenty 7 as my uncle suggested, I wasrolling(打滚) on the floor laughing. What a stupid emperor! Next, I read more books. As time went on, I was able to 8 understand the stories. So I started reading longer and more serious books. I fell in love with Jourey to the West. My mom said I should spend more time playing outside. But I didn't want to 9 thebook. To this day, I make time to read every day. If you haven't yet experienced the fun of reading, take my uncle'sadvice and find the “ 10 ” books. They’ll give you enjoyment, teach you something new and even changeyour life. 1. A. bored B. surprised C. worried 2.A. idea B. rule C. truth 3. A. helpful B. dangerous C. necessary 4. A. draw B. write C. read 5.A. uncle B. father C. neighbor 6.A. describe B. pick C. borrow 7. A. words B. lines C .pages 8. A. hardly B. easily C. wrongly 9. A. put down B. give away C. look through 10.A. long B. serious C. right 参考答案： 1. 考查形容词。句意:我妈妈很担心。A无聊的;B惊讶的;C担心的。根据I was running around and getting hurt almostevery day.(我到处跑，几乎每天都受伤。)可知妈妈很担心。故选C。 2. 考查名词。句意:我喜欢这个主意，但我妈妈不同意。A主意;B规则;C真相。根据A neighbor advised me to learn to fish.(个邻居建议我学习钓鱼。)可知作者喜欢钓鱼这个主意。故选A。 3. 考查形容词。句意:她认为靠近水边是危险的。A有帮助的;B危险的;C有必要的。根据my mom said no(我妈妈不同意)可知她认为是危险的。故选B。 4. 考查动词。句意:每天她让我坐在桌旁读一小时书。A画;B写;C读。根据Ihatedreading (我讨厌阅读)可知此处指读书。故选C。 5. 考查名词。句意:然后我的叔叔，一位教师来帮助我。A叔叔;B父亲;C邻居。根据as my uncle suggested(像我叔叔建议的那样)可知此处指叔叔。故选A。 6. 考查动词。句意:他把我带到桌旁，让我挑选一本书。A描述;B挑选;C借。根据(只读20页。)可知Read just twenty pages.他让作者挑一本书读。故选B。 7. 考查名词。句意:当我像我叔叔建议的那样读完20页之后，我笑得在地上打滚。A词:B线:C页。根据Readjusttwenty pages(只读20页。)可知此处指页码。故选C。 8. 考查副词。句意:随着时间的推移，我8可以很容易地理解故事内容。A几乎不;B容易地;C错误地。根据So|started reading longer and more seriousbooks.(所以我开始读更长的和更严肃的故事。)可知我可以很容易地读懂故事。故选B. 9. 考查动词短语。句意:但我不想放下书。A放下;B赠送;C浏览。根据But表示转折，可知作者不想放下书出去玩。故选A。 10. 考查形容词。句意:如果你还没有体会到读书的乐趣，采纳我叔叔的建议，找到合适的书阅读。A长的;B严肃的;C合适的。根据句意可知此处指找到适合自己的书去阅读。故选C。 2023湖南衡阳卷 In a small village, a boy named Mark lived with his father, a wise old man. One day, Mark told his father 1.______ that he made little progress in learning the guitar. No matter how hard he tried, he couldn’t improve. Mark asked his father for some help. “Follow me.I will lead you to the 2.______ hills around the village tomorrow.” said his father. The next day, they set out. The road was long and difficult, but Mark still 3.______ his father. As they got higher, the father said that he wanted to go to the top of the highest hill where he had never been to Mark was surprised 4.______ decided to help his father. With great difficulty, Mark helped his father climb the hill. Sometimes he 5.______ carried his father on his back. At the top, he put his father on the ground and laughed with 6.______. “When you were a little boy, sometimes you 7.______ home with tears in your eyes.” said his father. “The elder children laughed at you. Do you remember why?” Mark nodded. He remembered that as a child, he and all his 8.______ called this hill Mount Impossible, because small children couldn’t reach its top. “And today,” said his father, “you not only climbed here, but also helped 9.______ to get here.” “I became bigger and stronger than before.” said Mark. “Instead of climbing Mount Impossible every day, you played on the smaller hills and became 10.______ at climbing.” said his father. “It became possible for you to climb Mount Impossible while you weren’t even thinking about it.” 1. A happily B. sadly C. quietly 2. A. high B. low C. small 3. A. caught B. followed C. refused 4. A. or B. and C. but 5. A. even B. never C. seldom 6. A. sadness B. joy C. embarrassment 7. A. gave back B. shouted back C. came back 8. A. friends B. students C. teachers 9. A. him B. me C. you 10. A. worse B. faster C. better 参考答案： 【答案】1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C 【导语】本文讲述了马克觉得自己学习吉他没有一点进步时向父亲求助，父亲要求马克跟着他去爬山，在爬山的过程中，父亲通过马克登山的经历告诉马克积累小的进步，终有一天会发生质的飞跃。 【1题详解】句意:一天，马克伤心地告诉他的父亲，他在学习吉他方面几乎没有进步。happily开心地; sadly伤心地;quietly安静地。根据he made little progress in learning the guitar.”可知在学习吉他方面几乎没有进步，应该会很伤心，故选B。 【2题详解】句意:明天我带你到村子周围的高山上去。high高的;low低的; small小的。根据下文“go to the top of the highest hill”可知是指高山，故选A。 【3题详解】句意:这条路又长又艰难，但马克仍然跟着他的父亲。caught抓住;followed跟随;refused 拒绝。根据“The road was long and difficult”可知马克跟随父亲后面走，故选B。 【4题详解】句意:当他们爬得越来越高的时候，父亲说他想去他从未去过的最高的山顶，马克很惊讶，但决定帮助他的父亲。or或者;and和; but但是。根据“Mark was surprised. .decided to help his father."可知前后是转折关系.故选C。 【5题详解】句意:有时他甚至把父亲背在背上。even甚至; never从不; seldom很少。根据*With great difficulty, Mark helped his father climb the hill.”可知马克费了很大劲才帮他父亲爬上了山，甚至有时把父亲背在背上，此处应用even表示强调，故选A。 【6题详解】句意:在山顶，他把父亲放在地上，高兴地笑了起来。sadness伤心; joy开心; embarrassment尴尬。根据"At the top. laughed "以及上文“As they got higher, the father said that he wanted to go to the top of the highest hill where he had never been to."可知马克帮助父亲爬上了最高的山峰 【7题详解】句意:当你还是个小男孩的时候，有时候你会含泪回家。gave back 归还;shouted back大声回应; came back回来。根据"“sometimes you...home with tears in your eyes"可知是指马克含着泪回家，故选C。 【8题详解】句意:他记得小时候，他和他所有的朋友都称这座山为“不可能的山峰”，因为小孩子无法到达山顶。friends朋友;students学生;teachers老师。根据“because small children couldn't reach its top.”可知是指马克小时候的朋友，故选A。 【9题详解】句意:你不仅爬到了这里，还帮我到了这里。him他; me 我;you你。根据you not only climbed here, but also helped...to get here”可知这是父亲对马克说的话，所以是帮助“我”，故选B。 【10题详解】句意:你不再每天去攀登“不可能的山峰”，而是在较小的山上玩耍，变得更擅长攀登。 worse更糟糕;faster更快;better更好。根据"you played on the smaller hills ”可知每天在较小的山上玩耍，会变得更擅长攀登，应用better，故选C。 2023湖南永州卷 From Player to Artist My name is Micah Johnson. For 24 years, I played baseball every day. I reached the highest level of the ____1____, playing for major-league teams. Once I got there, I would think, “Okay, I did it.” I don’t care if it takes 100 years: If it’s something that somebody says I can’t do, I’m going to ____2____ everything I can to do it. And when I do it, I think, “Okay, what’s the next thing I’m going to do?” I started painting in 2016, when I was with the Los Angeles Dodgers. When I came home from a game and I was not just going to bed. That’s when I would ____3____. I was just so crazy about painting. In 2018, my time was done in Major League Baseball. I’d fallen in love with art and creativity. I started painting young black kids as ____4____ after I heard a young black kid ask if astronauts could be black. I knew painting these pictures was something special. I wanted to reach more persons with my message. So I ____5____ a 3D character named Aku. He’s a black kid who’s brave and confident. He ____6____ an oversize space helmet（头盔）. This way, it allows him to travel through the Internet. Last year, Aku was on the cover of TIME. Later, I made him into an NFT. NFTs are artworks that are bought and sold online. It means that people can buy and own them. With NFTs, you can search for something on the Internet freely. I found my passion（酷爱）, so I traded my baseball bat for a ____7____. Kids can find a path that’s ____8____ to them by showing up every day, and just going deeper into the things they care about. In 2021, an NFT of Aku traveled around Earth on board the International Space Station. That’s something you can’t even ____9____! If you keep working toward something that you’re passionate about, ____10____ that you can’t even imagine are going to present themselves. 1. A. music B. drawing C. sport 2. A. think B. try C. believe 3. A. paint B. play C. relax 4. A. actors B. astronauts C. artists 5. A. watched B. imagined C. created 6. A. wears B. buys C. borrows 7. A. basketball B. paintbrush C. football 8. A. meaningful B. painful C. hard 9. A. work on B. take out C. dream of 10. A. chances B. difficulties C. hobbies 【导语】本文讲述了作者一开始非常喜欢棒球，之后开始画画，喜欢上了画画给自己带来的感觉，于是结束了自己职业棒球大联盟生涯，开始从事自己真正的爱好。 1. 句意:我达到了这项运动的最高水平，为大联盟的球队效力。music音乐;drawing 画画;sport运动。根据"“I played baseball every day."可知是指棒球这项运动，故选C。 2. 句意:如果有人说我做不到，我就会尽我所能去做。think认为;try 尝试，努力; believe相信。根据"I don 't care if it takes 100 years."可知作者会尽力去做。故选B。 3. 句意:那是我画画的时候。paint画画; play玩;relax放松。根据"“I was just so crazy about painting."可知此处是指画画，故选A。 4. 句意:在我听到一个黑人小孩问宇航员能不能是黑人之后，我开始把黑人小孩画成宇航员。actors 演员;astronauts宇航员;artists 艺术家。根据"I heard a young black kid ask if astronauts could be black."可知此处是指宇航员，故选B。 5. 句意:所以我创造了一个叫Aku的 3D角色。watched观看;imagined想象;created创造。根据"“ a 3D character named Aku."可知这个角色是作者创造的，故选C。 6. 句意:他戴着一个超大号的太空头盔。wears 戴着;buys买; borrows借。根据“an oversize space helmet(头盔)"可知头盔是戴着的，故选A。 7. 句意:我找到了我的爱好，所以我把棒球棒换成了画笔。basketball篮球;paintbrush画笔;football足球。根据上文可知作者一开始喜欢打棒球，之后爱上了画画,所以把棒球棒换成了画笔，故选B。 8. 句意:孩子们可以找到一条对他们有意义的道路，每天都要出现，只要深入了解他们关心的事情。meaningful有意义的; painful疼痛的;hard艰难的。根据“and just going deeper into the things they care about.”可知这条路对于孩子来说是有意义的，故选A。 9. 句意:那是你做梦都想不到的事!work on致力于;take out拿出去;dream of 梦想。根据"In 2021, an NFT of Aku traveled around Earth on boardthe International Space Station."可知阿库的NFT 在国际空间站上绕地球飞行，这是做梦都想不到的事情，故选C。 10. 句意:如果你一直朝着自己热爱的方向努力，你甚至无法想象的机会就会出现。chances机会; difficulties困难; hobbies爱好。根据"if you keep working toward something that you 're passionate about that you can 't even imagine are going to present themselves.”"结合选项可知，此处只有chances符合语境，表示一直努力，你甚至无法想象的机会就会出现。故选A。 2023湖南郴州卷 When I was young, I lived in a small village in Melaka, Malaysia with my parents and two brothers. ___1___ we were poor, we lived happily. The Lin family, living in the bicycle shop opposite our house, had an even ___2___ life. Mr. Lin, the bicycle repairman, had six children. He couldn’t buy new clothes and get enough food for them. His children were always dressed in old clothes and looked very ___3___. My father was kind-hearted. He ran a grocery store (食品杂货店). He ___4___ took whatever food we could spare to Mr. Lin. To make more money, Mr. Lin started selling second-hand ___5___ in his shop. He worked very hard. As time ___6___, the number of customers in his shop increased and a lot of bicycles were sold out. The business in his shop got better and better. It was at this time that my father fell ill for no clear reason. My mother took him to see doctors many times, but he didn’t get better. Even worse, the business in the grocery store was in danger of failing. And one of us children had to stop schooling because we could not ___7___ the fees (费用). Mr. Lin knew about our difficulties and came to help. He introduced my father to a famous doctor. And not long, the doctor healed (治愈) my father. Mr. Lin also raised money to support ___8___ education. Thanks to Mr. Lin, things got better. Whenever I met up with Mr. Lin, I would thank him ___9___ his help. Mr. Lin said with a big smile, “I’m just repaying (回报) the ___10___ that your father has shown me.” 1. A. Because B. Although C. Unless 2. A. harder B. easier C. quieter 3. A. lonely B. heavy C. thin 4. A. often B. seldom C. never 5. A. books B. bicycles C. clothes 6. A. went by B. went off C. went back 7. A. accept B. achieve C. afford 8. A. your B. their C. our 9. A. for B. with C. to 10. A. sadness B. kindness C. happiness 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆小时候父亲帮助邻居，后来邻居反过来帮助自家的故事。 1. 句意：虽然我们很穷，但我们生活得很幸福Because因为；Although虽然；Unless除非。分析“...we were poor, we lived happily.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句，故选B。 2. 句意：住在我们家对面自行车店的林家，日子就更不好过了。harder更难的；easier更容易地；quieter更安静的。根据“Mr. Lin, the bicycle repairman, had six children. He couldn’t buy new clothes and get enough food for them.”可知，林先生是个自行车修理工，有六个孩子，他不能给他们买新衣服和足够的食物，所以林家的生活更难。故选A。 3. 句意：他的孩子们总是穿着旧衣服，看起来很瘦。lonely孤独的；heavy重的；thin瘦的。根据“His children were always dressed in old clothes and looked very...”可知，生活很难，所以孩子们总是穿着旧衣服，看起来很瘦。故选C。 4. 句意：他经常把我们多余的食物给林先生。often经常；seldom很少；never从不。根据“He...took whatever food we could spare to Mr. Lin.”可知，父亲经常把我们多余的食物给林先生。故选A。 5. 句意：为了赚更多的钱，林先生开始在他的店里卖二手自行车。books书；bicycles自行车；clothes衣服。根据“a lot of bicycles were sold out”可知，卖自行车，故选B。 6. 句意：随着时间的流逝，他店里的顾客越来越多，很多自行车都卖光了。went by经过，时间流逝；went off离开；went back回到。根据“As time...”可知，随着时间流逝，故选A。 7. 句意：我们其中一个孩子不得不辍学，因为我们付不起学费。accept接受；achieve实现；afford负担得起。根据“And one of us children had to stop schooling because we could not...the fees (费用).”可知，因为付不起学费而辍学，故选C。 8. 句意：林先生还筹款支持我们的教育。your你的；their他们的；our我们的。根据“Mr. Lin also raised money to support...education.”可知，林先生还筹款支持我们的教育，故选C。 9. 句意：每当我遇到林先生，我都会感谢他的帮助。for因为；with和；to到。根据“I would thank him...his help”可知，因为他的帮助而感谢他，故选A。 10. 句意：我只是报答你父亲对我的恩情。sadness悲伤；kindness善良；happiness开心。根据“I’m just repaying (回报) the...that your father has shown me.”和前文可知，林先生帮助我们是为了回报父亲当初对他的善意，故选B。 2023湖南长沙卷 My friend Andrew used to drink a lot and always isolated (孤立) himself. He was ____1____ and heartbroken. He felt that his life was a hopeless mess. He even told me that he was on the point of ____2____ hope. I couldn’t solve his problems. But during the Christmas season two years ago, I gave him a gift that I didn’t even know I had. That Christmas Andrew had no place to go, so I ____3____ him home to my parents’ house in London. My parents were ____4____ to have him stay with us. They graciously (殷勤地) cleaned up our guest room for him and even bought him some Christmas gifts. I’ll never ____5____ the night when we arrived at my home. My parents were already asleep, but my mom had prepared dinner and some cookies for us and left us a ____6____. My parents were known for their generosity (慷慨), so I wasn’t surprised by this warm ____7____. But when Andrew read my mom’s note and saw all that she had prepared, he broke down and couldn’t help ____8____. At that moment, I began to realize what a loving family meant. From then on, Andrew and I both received gifts that we would ____9____ forever. I gave him the gift of a warm, loving and safe place to spend Christmas, which helped him renew his interest in life. More _____10_____, he gave me the gift of a new perspective (观点) on life. If I hadn’t shared my home with him, I wouldn’t have realized how blessed (有福的) I am. 1. A. sunny B. outgoing C. lonely 2. A. writing down B. giving up C. listening to 3. A. stopped B. invited C. refused 4. A. unwilling B. angry C. happy 5. A. forget B. remember C. mention 6. A. note B. book C. menu 7. A. handshake B. welcome C. conversation 8. A. fighting B. fearing C. crying 9. A. value B. worry C. doubt 10. A. pitifully B. importantly C. painfully 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述两年前的圣诞节，自己送给安德鲁特别的礼物，他也给了我一个看待生活的新视角。 1.句意：他感到孤独和心碎。sunny晴朗的；outgoing外向的；lonely孤独的。根据“heartbroken”可知，安德鲁的状态不好，故选C。 2.句意：他甚至告诉我他快要放弃希望了。writing down写下；giving up放弃；listening to听。根据“He felt that his life was a hopeless mess. He even told me that he was on the point of...hope.”可知，他觉得自己的生活一团糟，快要失去希望，故选B。 3.句意：那年圣诞节安德鲁没地方去，所以我邀请他到我父母在伦敦的家里。stopped停止；invited邀请；refused拒绝。根据“That Christmas Andrew had no place to go, so I...him home to my parents’ house in London. ”可知，安德鲁无处可去，所以我邀请他来家里，故选B。 4.句意：我父母很高兴他和我们住在一起。unwilling不情愿的；angry生气的；happy开心的。根据“They graciously (殷勤地) cleaned up our guest room for him and even bought him some Christmas gifts.”可知，父母对于安德鲁的到来是高兴的，故选C。 5.句意：我永远不会忘记我们到达我家的那个晚上。forget忘记；remember记得；mention提到。根据“I’ll never...the night when we arrived at my home.”可知，不会忘记那个晚上，故选A。 6.句意：我的父母已经睡着了，但我妈妈为我们准备了晚餐和一些饼干，并给我们留了一张纸条。note便条；book书；menu菜单。根据“But when Andrew read my mom’s note”可知，母亲留了一张便条，故选A。 7.句意：我的父母是出了名的慷慨，所以我对他们的热情欢迎并不感到惊讶。handshake握手；welcome欢迎；conversation谈话。根据“My parents were known for their generosity (慷慨), so I wasn’t surprised by this warm...”可知，父母一向慷慨，所以对于他们对安德鲁的欢迎不惊讶，故选B。 8.句意：但当安德鲁读到妈妈的纸条，看到她所准备的一切时，他崩溃了，忍不住哭了起来。fighting斗争；fearing害怕；crying哭泣。根据“he broke down and couldn’t help...”可知，安德鲁感动地哭了，故选C。 9.句意：从那时起，安德鲁和我都收到了我们永远珍视的礼物。value珍视；worry担心；doubt怀疑。根据“From then on, Andrew and I both received gifts that we would...forever.”可知，安德鲁和我都收到了我们永远珍视的礼物。故选A。 10.句意：更重要的是，他给了我一个看待生活的新视角。pitifully遗憾地；importantly重要地；painfully痛苦地。根据“More..., he gave me the gift of a new perspective (观点) on life.”可知，此处是递进关系，更重要的是安德鲁给了我一个看待生活的新视角。故选B。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$