湖南省湘C13教育联盟联考2024-2025学年上学期12月九年级质量抽检英语试卷

2024年12月九年级上学期质量抽检 英语 班级： 姓名： 准考证号： (本试卷共61题，考试用时100分钟，全卷满分100分) 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准 考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案 标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无放。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区战内，写在试题 卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，共5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.How does the boy improve his spoken English now? A.By speaking to himself. B.By reading aloud. C.By practicing with others. 2.What are they talking about? A.The computer. B.The watch. C.The TV. 3.What did Alex use to do? A.He used to play the guitar B.He used to play the violin He used to play the piano. 英语试题卷第」页共16页 ▣▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效百书 4.Who made the noises last night? A.A cat and a dog. B.A cat and a bird. C.A cat and a mouse. 5.What does the woman mean? .A.She is not hungry. B.She wants to cook. C.She wants to eat out. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is Kevin doing? A.Washing the dishes. B.Playing the game. C.Sweeping the floor. 7.What's the relationship between the two speakers? A.Mother and son. B.Teacher and student. C.Husband and wife. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What was Jessica like in Grade 7? A.She was proud. B.She was shy. C.She was friendly. 9.What did Holly like doing in Grade 7? A.Dancing. B.Drawing C.Singing 英语试题卷第2贝共心贝 Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效可部 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10.Who did Molly go to the city museum with? A.Her parents. B.Her friends. C.Her classmates. 11.Why does Molly think the inventions are special? A.Because they are very helpful. B.Because they were invented by students. C.Because thev can be used in our everyday life 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12.Where does the woman want to go? A.To the central market.B.To the hotel. C.To the train station. 13.How long does it usually take to travel by taxi? A.10 minutes. B.15 minutes. C.20 minutes. 14.When is the best time to travel to avoid traffic? A.Lunchtime. B.Midnight. C.Early momings or late evenings. 尖将试题卷第3页共16页 ▣特▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效可密 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15.What is Helen doing? A.She is drinking. B.She is reading a magazine. C.She is reading The Old Man and the Sea. 16.What was the cup made of? A.Silver. B.Glass. C.Gold 17.Which is True about the cup according to the conversation? A.The cup was bought in Nanchang. B.The cup was used for drinking wine. C.Tom is not interested in the cup. 1 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.When was Father's Day this year? A.On July 16th. B.On June 6th. C.On June 16th. 19.What did Ken give to his father at dinner? A.A cool tie. B.A paper flower. C.A beautiful watch. 20.How did Ken's father feel when he received the gift? A.He was sad because it was just a piece of paper. B.He was angry because Ken used his math test paper. C.He was very moved because it was a full-score math test paper from Ken. 火：试题卷第4页共16页 。夸克扫描王 ▣回 极速扫描，就是高效百 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题：每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Come and Find the True China Past:The visa--free transit policy(过境免签政策)started in20l3.Back then,.it allowed travelers to stay for 72 hours in seven different big cities in China. Now:The visa-free transit policy plays an important role.Travelers from 54 countries can stay in China for up to six days without a visa as long as they have a travel document (and a connecting ticket to leave.Now,travelers can stay for 144 hours in 41 places across 19 provincial areas. Changes:Through this policy,more and more people get to see the real China. Many travel videos are made by foreigners.We found foreigners used to visit famous places like the Great Wall and the Forbidden City,but now they love experiencing everyday activities like shopping at markets,riding shared bikes and joining square dancing in parks.These activities give foreigners a closer look at everyday life in China. 21.How long could travelers stay in China in the past? A.For 2 days. B.For 3 days. C.For 4 days. 22.How many places can travelers stay in China now? A.14. B.41. C.19 23.What can we know from the passage? A.Many travel videos are made by Chinese. B.Foreigners like to visit famous places now. C.Foreigners get a closer look at everyday life in China after the policy. 英语试题卷第5页共16页 ▣▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效可部 B Before arriving in China,I had read lots of books about China.I found it was quite different from the UK However,I didn't decide to leam Chinese because I was not confident enough to learn the most difficult language in the world.Besides,once I moved to China,I lived in Shanghai,an international city where many people speak English as a second language. Therefore.I thought English would be enough. But after a year in China,I found many expats (speak Chinese.I felt uncomfortable because I couldn't speak the most basic Chinese.To deal with the challenge.I decided to begin my language journey. In the two years since starting to learn,I have made great progress.Now,I am able to talk in Chinese on many topics.Learning to speak Chinese isn't as difficult as I once expected.When I speak to Chinese people in Chinese,they almost always understand me. The most challenging thing is listening since Chinese people talk at such a speed.I can't always understand what's been said,but my weekly online language exchanges help with this.Leaming Chinese has taken a lot of hard work,but there is still a long way to go before I reach my goal of fluency ()Learning Chinese not only helps me in day-to-day life, but deepens my cultural understanding of such a great country. 24.What's the most difficult language in the world in the writer's opinion? A.Chinese. B.English. C.Japanese. 25.Why didn't the writer feel comfortable in Ching a year later? A.Because Chinese is the most difficult language. B.Because he couldn't get on well with Chinese people C.Because he couldn't speak the most basic Chinese well. 英诗试盟卷第6其其16实 ▣紫▣ 。夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 26.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT TRUE? A.Many people in Shanghai speak English. B.It doesn't take much hard work to speak Chinese fluently C.The writer has leamned Chinese for 2 years since he began to leamn it. 27.What's the main idea of the passage? A.The importance of learning Chinese B.A new opinion on language learning C.The writer's joumney of learning Chinese. C Can plants communicate?Modern research has found something amazing:they do talk with each other. It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other.This happens when a plant gets attacked (by insects.The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten.This is like a call for help:"I'm being attacked!"When another plant gets the chemicals,it starts to give out its own different chemicals.Some of these chemicals drive insects away.Others attract the wasps() which kill the insects that are eating the plants.Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system,so that we can use it to grow more crops. More surprisingly,plants also use sound to communicate.People can't hear these sounds.Some plants make noises with their roots.Corn and chili plants do this.Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water. Most surprisingly of all,plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest.Scientists call this system the "wood wide web".The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi )It links the roots of different plants to each other.It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use.Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other.However,it has bad impacts. Plants may use it to steal food from each other,or spread chemicals to attack other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a"firewall"to help prevent these attacks within the wood wide web. 英语试题卷第7页共16页 ▣g▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效百然芦 Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other.Maybe one day we will be able to"talk"with them ourselves with our efforts. 28.What will plants do when they are attacked by insects? A.They will produce chemicals as a warning or a call for help. B.They will kill the insects. C.They will control the wasps to kill the insects. 29.According to the passage,what can corn and chili plants do to communicate? A.They can make noises with leaves. B.They can make noises with roots. C.They can make clicking noises. 30.What's the meaning of the underlined word"impact"in Paragraph 4? A控制 B.目的 C.影响 31.What's the best title for the passage? A.The Places Where Plants Communicate B.The Ways How Plants Communicate C.The Reasons Why Plants Communicate ▣▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效可 第二节（共4小题：每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 一项为多余选项。 Recently,there is a discussion among students about whether it is right for strangers to educate others'kids in public places.32 "It's not OK for strangers to educate the children of others,"says Cui Luoyao,a 14- year-old girl from Beijing.Sometimes,children can be naughty and might shout in public But from the child's point of view,a stranger shouting at them can be scary and parents can also feel stressed when their children disturb ()other passengers,but they might not know what to do.33So as strangers,it's best to kindly remind parents to look after their kids and check if they are hungry or unwell. "34 But I do understand why sometimes strangers choose to educate other's kids.I believe many passengers'dislike children'just because they really can't stand their parents'attitude.What is really scary is that parents turn a blind eye to their children's mistakes,use 'he is just a kid'as an excuse and force others to tolerate (their children," says He Liyan,a 14-year-old boy from Jiangsu. The girl named Zhang Kexin from Beijing holds the opinion that though we may be strangers,we should help teach and care for noisy and crying children.Children are an important part of human society and need attention and care.35 Helping kids learn how to get along with others and behave properly in public places is important for them to fit in well with others.Staying calm and patient when communicating with children sets a good example for them to follow. A.Parents should be the ones teaching their children how to behave properly B.Sometimes children cry because they can't express their needs well. C.By offering support and guidance can we make society better for everyone. D.Here are some opinions from students E.We should be brave enough ▣▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效可部 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分) 第一节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 There was a man who had four sons.He wanted his sons to learn that we should not judge things too quickly.So he36 them to look at a pear tree,which was grown in a far garden.Each year he sent one of them there. He sent the first son in winter,the second in spring,the third in summer,and the youngest in autumn.When they had all gone and come back,he called them together to 37 what they had seen.The first son thought that the tree was ugly and38 because it seemed that it was dry and would die.The second son said no,since he saw it was covered with green 39 and full of promise.The third son disagreed and said it was full of flowers that smelled so sweet and it was the most 40 thing he had ever seen.The last son expressed his41 opinion.He said it was ripe and drooping with fruit,full of life and satisfaction. The man then 42 to his sons that they were all right,because they had each seen one season in the tree's whole life.He told them that they cannot judge a tree,or a person by only one season.Everyone should be patient and take it 43.The44 of a person and all aspects (in life can only be known at the end,when all the seasons are up.If you 45 when it's winter,you will miss the hope of your spring,the beauty of your summer,and the harvest of your autumn.Don't let the pain of one season destroy the joy of all the rest. 36.A.supported B.requested C.warned 37.A.describe B.miss C.choose 38.A.sour B.lively C.awful 英语试题卷第10页共16页 ▣和▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效null2024年12月九年级上学期质量抽检 英语 班级： 姓名： 准考证号： (本试卷共61题，考试用时100分钟，全卷满分100分) 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准 考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案 标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题 卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，共5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.How does the boy improve his spoken English now? A.By speaking to himself. B.By reading aloud. C.By practicing with others. 【答案】C 【听力原文】(Text 1) W:Your spoken English is great.How do you make it? M:Well,I practice with my friends every day. 2.What are they talking about? A.The computer. B.The watch. C.The TV. 【答案】A 【听力原文】(Text2) M:Where was the computer made? W:It was made in Shanghai. 3.What did Alex use to do? A.He used to play the guitar. B.He used to play the violin. C.He used to play the piano. 【答案】A 英语试题卷第1页共16页 【听力原文】(Text3) W:Alex,what do you like doing? M:I like playing the violin and the piano,but I used to play the guitar. 4.Who made the noises last night? A.A cat and a dog. B.A cat and a bird. C.A cat and a mouse. 【答案】B 【听力原文】(Text4) M:Some big noises woke me up last night.I got up to look around. W:What did you find? M:My cat brought a bird home and they fought in the living room. 5.What does the woman mean? A.She is not hungry. B.She wants to cook. C.She wants to eat out. 【答案】C 【听力原文】(Text5) M:Should we eat out or eat at home tonight? W:I'm so tired that I don't want to cook today.Let's eat outside. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is Kevin doing? A.Washing the dishes. B.Playing the game C.Sweeping the floor. 7.What's the relationship between the two speakers? A.Mother and son. B.Teacher and student. C.Husband and wife. 【答案】BA 【听力原文】(Text6) W:Kevin,what is this mess?Clean this up! M:OK,I will do it in a minute.Let me just finish this game. W:No,I said now!You need to make your bed,do the dishes,and then sweep the floor. M:Mom,that's so unfair! 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What was Jessica like in Grade 7? A.She was proud. B.She was shy. C.She was friendly. 9.What did Holly like doing in Grade 7? A.Dancing B.Drawing C.Singing. 【答案】CC 【听力原文】(Text7) M:Do you know the three girls over there? W:Sure,I do.They are my classmates Jessica,Maria and Holly. 英语试题卷第2页共16页 M:Can you still remember what they were like in Grade 7? W:Hmm...Maria was shy,Jessica was friendly and Holly was proud. M:I see.Did they all like dancing at that time? W:Jessica did,but Maria and Holly didn't.Maria liked drawing and Holly liked singing 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10.Who did Molly go to the city museum with? A.Her parents. B.Her friends. C.Her classmates. 11.Why does Molly think the inventions are special? A.Because they are very helpful. B.Because they were invented by students. C.Because they can be used in our everyday life. 【答案】AB 【听力原文】(Text8) M:How was your weekend,Molly? W:It was great,Jack.I went to the city museum with my parents. M:What did you see there? W:Many special inventions. M:Why are they special? W:Because they were all invented by middle school students. M:Sounds interesting.If I'm free next weekend,I'll go to the museum. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12.Where does the woman want to go? A.To the central market.B.To the hotel. C.To the train station. 13.How long does it usually take to travel by taxi? A.10 minutes. B.15 minutes. C.20 minutes. 14.When is the best time to travel to avoid traffic? A.Lunchtime. B.Midnight. C.Early mornings or late evenings. 【答案】ABC 【听力原文】(Text9) W:Excuse me,could you help me?I'm trying to get to the central market. M:Of course!Are you starting from your hotel or somewhere else? W:I'm at the train station. M:Got it.The easiest way is probably by taxi.Do you know how long it usually takes? W:No,I don't.Can you tell me how long it will take? M:By taxi,it usually takes about 15 minutes,depending on traffic. W:That sounds good.And when is the best time to go to avoid traffic? M:Early mornings or late evenings are best to avoid traffic jams. W:Thank you so much for your help! M:You're welcome!Have a great time at the central market. 英语试题卷第3页共16页 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15.What is Helen doing? A.She is drinking. B.She is reading a magazine C.She is reading The Old Man and the Sea. 16.What was the cup made of? A.Silver. B.Glass. C.Gold. 17.Which is True about the cup according to the conversation? A.The cup was bought in Nanchang. B.The cup was used for drinking wine. C.Tom is not interested in the cup. 【答案】CAB 【听力原文】(Text 10) M:Hello,Helen.What are you doing? W:Hello,Tom.I'm reading a book. M:What's the name of the book? W:The Old Man and the Sea. M:It's a good book.Where did you buy it? W:I bought it in Hong Kong last year. M:What other things did you get in Hong Kong? W:I got an old cup.It was made of silver. M:Silver?I think it's very cool.What was it used for? W:It was used for drinking wine. M:Can I have a look at it?I'm very interested in old things. W:No problem.I'll take it to school tomorrow. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.When was Father's Day this year? A.On July 16th. B.On June 6th C.On June 16th. 19.What did Ken give to his father at dinner? A.A cool tie. B.A paper flower C.A beautiful watch. 20.How did Ken's father feel when he received the gift? A.He was sad because it was just a piece of paper. B.He was angry because Ken used his math test paper. C.He was very moved because it was a full-score math test paper from Ken. 【答案】CBC 【听力原文】(Text 11) The third Sunday of June is Father's Day.Most people often give some gifts to their fathers or have a big family dinner.This year,Father's Day fell on June 16th. Ken,a 14-year-old boy in the seventh grade,really wanted to buy something special, such as a cool tie or a beautiful watch for his father.But his family was so poor that he couldn't afford to buy anything.He was thinking about it these days. 英语试题卷第4页共16页 On Sunday morning,Ken had nothing to do.He was playing with a piece of paper. And he used it to make a paper flower.It looked so nice,and Ken had a good idea.At dinner,he gave the paper flower to his father.His dad was pretty moved.And he found the paper was actually Ken's math test paper.And its mark was a full score,100.He told Ken,"This was the best and most beautiful present I have ever got.Thanks,dear." 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题：每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Come and Find the True China Past:The visa-free transit policy(过境免签政策)started in20l3.Back then,.it allowed travelers to stay for 72 hours in seven different big cities in China. Now:The visa-free transit policy plays an important role.Travelers from 54 countries can stay in China for up to six days without a visa as long as they have a travel document (and a connecting ticket to leave.Now,travelers can stay for 144 hours in 41 places across 19 provincial areas. Changes:Through this policy,more and more people get to see the real China. Many travel videos are made by foreigners.We found foreigners used to visit famous places like the Great Wall and the Forbidden City,but now they love experiencing everyday activities like shopping at markets,riding shared bikes and joining square dancing in parks.These activities give foreigners a closer look at everyday life in China. 21.How long could travelers stay in China in the past? A.For 2 days. B.For 3 days. C.For 4 days. 【答案】B 【解析】根据第一段“'it allowed travelers to stay for'72 hours in seven different big cities in China”可知答案为B。 22.How many places can travelers stay in China now? A.14. B.41. C.19. 【答案】B 【解析】根据第二段Now,travelers can stay for144 hours in41 places across 19 provincial areas.”可知答案为B。 23.What can we know from the passage? A.Many travel videos are made by Chinese. B.Foreigners like to visit famous places now. C.Foreigners get a closer look at everyday life in China after the policy. 【答案】c 英语试题卷第5页共16页 【解析】根据第三段Many travel videos are made by foreigners.”可知A为错误选项； "..now they love experiencing everyday activities like shopping at markets,riding shared bikes and joining square dancing in parks.These activities give foreigners a closer look at everyday life in China.”可知B为错误选项，C为正确答案。 B Before arriving in China,I had read lots of books about China.I found it was quite different from the UK. However,I didn't decide to learn Chinese because I was not confident enough to learn the most difficult language in the world.Besides,once I moved to China,I lived in Shanghai,an international city where many people speak English as a second language. Therefore,I thought English would be enough. But after a year in China,I found many expats (speak Chinese.I felt uncomfortable because I couldn't speak the most basic (Chinese.To deal with the challenge,I decided to begin my language journey. In the two years since starting to learn,I have made great progress.Now,I am able to talk in Chinese on many topics.Learning to speak Chinese isn't as difficult as I once expected.When I speak to Chinese people in Chinese,they almost always understand me. The most challenging thing is listening since Chinese people talk at such a speed.I can't always understand what's been said,but my weekly online language exchanges help with this.Learning Chinese has taken a lot of hard work,but there is still a long way to go before I reach my goal of fluency ()Learning Chinese not only helps me in day-to-day life, but deepens my cultural understanding of such a great country. 24.What's the most difficult language in the world in the writer's opinion? A.Chinese B.English. C.Japanese. 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“However,I didn't decide to learn Chinese because I was not confident enough to learn the most difficult language in the world.（然而我设决 定学中文是因为不够自信去学这门世界上最难的语言。)”可知作者认为最难的语言 是汉语。 25.Why didn't the writer feel comfortable in China a year later? A.Because Chinese is the most difficult language. B.Because he couldn't get on well with Chinese people. C.Because he couldn't speak the most basic Chinese well. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“But after a year in China..I felt uncomfortable because I couldn't speak the most basic(基本的)Chinese.”可知，作者感觉不舒服的原 因是不会说最基本的汉语。 英语试题卷第6页共16页 26.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT TRUE? A.Many people in Shanghai speak English. B.It doesn't take much hard work to speak Chinese fluently. C.The writer has learned Chinese for 2 years since he began to learn it. 【答案】B 【解析】判断正误题。根据第二段“I lived in Shanghai,,an international city where many people speak English as a second language(我住在上海一一个国际都市，在这里许 多人把英语作为第二外语)”可知A选项正确。根据最后一段“Learning Chinese has taken a lot of hard work,but there is still a long way to go before I reach my goal of fluency (流利).”可知B错误。根据最后一段'In the two years since starting to learn,I have made great progress..Now,I am able to talk in Chinese on many topics..”可知C正确a 27.What's the main idea of the passage? A.The importance of learning Chinese. B.A new opinion on language learning. C.The writer's journey of learning Chinese. 【答案】C 【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了作者在中国学习中文的经历。故C选项可概 括本文的主要内容。 C Can plants communicate?Modern research has found something amazing:they do talk with each other. It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other.This happens when a plant gets attacked()by insects.The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten.This is like a call for help:"I'm being attacked!"When another plant gets the chemicals,it starts to give out its own different chemicals.Some of these chemicals drive insects away.Others attract the wasps ( which kill the insects that are eating the plants.Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system,so that we can use it to grow more crops. More surprisingly,plants also use sound to communicate.People can't hear these sounds.Some plants make noises with their roots.Corn and chili plants do this.Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water. Most surprisingly of all,plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest.Scientists call this system the "wood wide web".The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi ()It links the roots of different plants to each other.It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use.Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other.However,it has bad impacts. Plants may use it to steal food from each other,or spread chemicals to attack other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a"firewall"to help prevent these attacks within the wood wide web 英语试题卷第7页共16页 Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other.Maybe one day we will be able to "talk"with them ourselves with our efforts. 28.What will plants do when they are attacked by insects? A.They will produce chemicals as a warning or a call for help. B.They will kill the insects. C.They will control the wasps to kill the insects. 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段This happens when a plant gets attacked(袭击)by insects.The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten.This is like a call for help:T'm being attacked!”可知，植物在被昆虫袭击后会从正在被啃食的叶子 释放一种化学物质。这就像是一个求救：“我正在被袭击！”可知A正确。“Wen another plant gets the chemicals,it starts to give out its own,different chemicals.Some of these chemicals drive insects away.”从这句可知，另外一些植物释放化学物质驱赶昆 虫，不是植物自己杀死昆虫，可推测B是错误的。“Others attract the wasps(黄蜂) which kill the insects that are eating the plants.”从这句可知，其他植物吸引黄蜂杀死正 在吃植物的昆虫，不是植物控制昆虫，可推测C是错误的。 29.According to the passage,what can corn and chili plants do to communicate? A.They can make noises with leaves. B.They can make noises with roots. C.They can make clicking noises. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Some plants make noises with their roots.Corn and chili plants do this.”可知选B。 30.What's the meaning of the underlined word"impact"in Paragraph 4? A.控制 B.目的 C.影响 【答案】C 【解析】猜测词义题。根据“Using the wood wide web,.plants can share information and even food with each other.However,it has bad impacts.Plants may use it to steal food from each other,,or spread chemicals to attack other plants.”可推测，impact为“影响” 的意思。 31.What's the best title for the passage? A.The Places Where Plants Communicate B.The Ways How Plants Communicate C.The Reasons Why Plants Communicate 【答案】B 【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了植物“说话”的三种方式。最佳选项是B。 英语试题卷第8页共16页 第二节（共4小题：每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 一项为多余选项。 Recently,there is a discussion among students about whether it is right for strangers to educate others'kids in public places.32 "It's not OK for strangers to educate the children of others,"says Cui Luoyao,a 14- year-old girl from Beijing.Sometimes,children can be naughty and might shout in public. But from the child's point of view,a stranger shouting at them can be scary and parents can also feel stressed when their children disturb (other passengers,but they might not know what to do.33So as strangers,it's best to kindly remind parents to look after their kids and check if they are hungry or unwell. "34 But I do understand why sometimes strangers choose to educate other's kids.I believe many passengers'dislike children'just because they really can't stand their parents'attitude.What is really scary is that parents turn a blind eye to their children's mistakes,use 'he is just a kid'as an excuse and force others to tolerate (their children," says He Liyan,a 14-year-old boy from Jiangsu. The girl named Zhang Kexin from Beijing holds the opinion that though we may be strangers,we should help teach and care for noisy and crying children.Children are an important part of human society and need attention and care.35 Helping kids learn how to get along with others and behave properly in public places is important for them to fit in well with others.Staying calm and patient when communicating with children sets a good example for them to follow. A.Parents should be the ones teaching their children how to behave properly. B.Sometimes children cry because they can't express their needs well. C.By offering support and guidance can we make society better for everyone. D.Here are some opinions from students. E.We should be brave enough. 32.D【解析】文章逻辑题。根据前一句Recently,there is a discussion among students about whether it is right for strangers to educate others'kids in public places." 话题引入，以及后面三个人各自发表观，点可知此处为答案“Here are some opinions from students." 33.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“it's best to kindly remind parents to look after their kids and check if they are hungry or unwell"可知此处为答案“Sometimes children cry because they can't express their needs well." 34.A【解析】主旨概括题。根据“many passengers'dislike children'just because they really can't stand their parents'attitude""What is really scary is that parents turn a blind eye to their children's mistakes'”可知本段的主旨为“Parents should be the ones teaching their children how to behave properly." 35.C【解析】概括总结题。根据“we should help teach and care for noisy and crying children.Children are an important part of human society and need attention and care”中谈论了孩子在社会的重要性可知此处为总结“By offering support and 英语试题卷第9页共16页 guidance can we make society better for everyone.”通过支持和引导孩子，我们能 让这个社会更好。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分) 第一节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 There was a man who had four sons.He wanted his sons to learn that we should not judge things too quickly.So he36 them to look at a pear tree,which was grown in a far garden.Each year he sent one of them there He sent the first son in winter,the second in spring,the third in summer,and the youngest in autumn.When they had all gone and come back,he called them together to 37 what they had seen.The first son thought that the tree was ugly and38 because it seemed that it was dry and would die.The second son said no,since he saw it was covered with green39 and full of promise.The third son disagreed and said it was full of flowers that smelled so sweet and it was the most 40 thing he had ever seen.The last son expressed his 41 opinion.He said it was ripe and drooping )with fruit,full of life and satisfaction. The man then42 to his sons that they were all right,because they had each seen one season in the tree's whole life.He told them that they cannot judge a tree,or a person by only one season.Everyone should be patient and take it 43.The 44 of a person and all aspects()in life can only be known at the end,when all the seasons are up.If you 45 when it's winter,you will miss the hope of your spring,the beauty of your summer,and the harvest of your autumn.Don't let the pain of one season destroy( the joy of all the rest. 36.A.supported B.requested C.warned 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。句意：他想让他的儿子们明白，我们不应该过快地判断。于是 他要求他们去看一棵种在远处花园里的梨树。A.支持；B.要求；C.警告。根据句 意，和上文动词wanted可知，这里是requested(动词的连贯性逻辑性)。 37.A.describe B.miss C.choose 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词。句意：当他们都去看过并回来后，他把他们叫在一起，让他们 描述所看到的。A.描述；B.错过；C.选择。根据句意和下文what they had seen” 可知，这里填describe。(动词的动宾搭配) 38.A.sour B.lively C.awful 【答案】C 英语试题卷第10页共16页