选必三 Unit 1 Art Words and Expressions（课件）- 【上好课】2024-2025学年高二英语同步精品课堂（人教版2019选择性必修第三册）

Unit 1 Art Words and Expressions 新人教选择性必修三 precise [prɪˈsaɪs] adj. 准确的；精确的 to be precise 确切地说 be precise in/about sth. 对某事相当精确 precise details/instructions 确切的细节/明确的指令 precise measurements 精确的尺寸 at that precise moment 就在那一刻 give a more precise definition of 给......一个更确切的定义 precisely adv. 准确地；精确地；的确如此 Christianity [ˌkrɪstiˈænəti] n.基督教 Christ n.基督 Christian cn.基督教徒 cross n.十字架 a church of Christianity realistic [ˌriːəˈlɪstɪk] adj.现实的；逼真的 a realistic painting 写实绘画 a realistic target 切实的目标 realistic expectations 切实的期望 be realistic about 对……实事求是 realism n.逼真；现实主义；务实作风 realist n. 现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者 (1)I know Mary is a ________ (realistic). She doesn’t live in dream. (2)The old man is realistic ________ his pay. (3)I think first of all you should set a ________ (realist) target for yourself. realist about realistic real 词族 real really adv 确实 reality n 现实 realise v 实现 realism n 现实主义 …… realisation n 实现 realist n 现实主义者 realistic adj 现实主义的 名词后缀 -ism real + -ism → realism n 现实主义 ideal + -ism → idealism n 理想主义 tour + -ism → tourism n 观光旅行；旅游业 Buddha + -ism → Buddhism n 佛教 Confucian + -ism → Confucianism n 儒家 Tao + -ism → Taoism n 道家 hero + -ism → heroism n 英勇 / 英雄行为 impression + -ism → Impressionism n 印象主义 modern + -ism → modernism n 现代主义 human + -ism → Humanism n 人文主义 critic + -ism → criticism n 评论 / 批评 social + -ism → Socialism n 社会主义 capital + -ism → capitalism n 资本主义 后缀-ism 表示“制度”“主义”：______________________________ 后缀-ism表示“宗教”： _______________________________ 后缀-ism表示“行为”“现象”：______________________________ 后缀-ism表示“学术”“学术流派”：______________________________ 后缀-ism表示“某种特性”：______________________________ idealism, socialism, capitalism Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism tourism, heroism, criticism realism, impressionism, modernism humanism in particular 尤其；特别 nothing in particular 没什么特别的 be particular about 对讲究/挑剔 in every particular 在每个细节上 in particular = particularly 类似的有: in anger = angrily 气愤地 in brief=briefly 简要地 in secret = secretly 秘密地 ①I am interested in novels in general, and detective novels particular. ②Chinese people are particular the feelings and confidence that clothes bring out. ③We are (particular) grateful to him for his timely help. ④Any experience can benefit and strengthen you, but the more difficult ones ． 任何经历都会让你从中受益并让你变得坚强，而那些更为艰难的经历尤其如此。 in about/over particularly in particular in particular 尤其；特别 set apart from 使与众不同；使突出；使优于…… set apart for 把(某物)留给. tell apart 辨别,区分 tear apart 撕毁,撕碎 set about (doing sth.) 开始(做某事) set out (to do sth.) 开始(做某事); 出发(for ) set off 动身/出发(for)；引爆；引发 set aside 留出 set down 记下 set up 建立 set apart from 使与众不同；使突出；使优于…… 1)We to prepare supper the moment we returned home. 2)We are happy to inform you that the Students’ Union has decided to ________a cycling club.   3)This kind of music is ______________ other styles by their violent rhyme.   4)Doctors advised _________ a certain hour a day for outdoor activities.   5)If you want to catch that train we'd better ___________ for the station immediately. 6)I have the details（细节） ________ in my notes（笔记）. set out set up set apart from setting aside set off/out set down 开始 建立，创建 使与众不同 留出，腾出 动身、出发 记下 humanistic [ˌhjuːməˈnɪstɪk] adj. 人文主义的 human cn.人 可数名词 humanity n.人性；人道；人类 humanism n.人文主义 humanistic qualities 人文素质 humanistic psychology 人本心理学 a human being/human beings 人;人类 human behaviour 人的行为 human weaknesses 人性的弱点 benefit humanity 有益于人类 breakthrough [ˈbreɪkθruː] n.重大进展；突破 make／achieve a breakthrough 作出／取得突破性进展 a major breakthrough in cancer research 癌症研究中的重要突破 break down 出故障→ break out 爆发→ put out 生产，输出→ come in 进来→ come out 出现，结果是→ breakdown n.故障 outbreak n.爆发 output n.产量，输出 income n.收入 outcome n.结果 短语动词转化而来的复合名词 break + through → breakthrough n break + down → breakdown n break + up → breakup n break + in → break-in n cut + back → cutback n cut + off → cut-off n come + down → comedown n make + over → makeover n take + off → take-off n get + together → get-together n 突破 崩溃 解散 非法闯入 / 入室偷窃 减少 停止点 / 截止点 衰落 修饰 / 翻新 起飞 / 蓄势待发 联欢会 近、现代英语中有大量的复合名词，其中有一类是通过短语动词（动词 + 小品词）转化而来的。这类复合名词的词义与其相对应的短语动词的词义相关，因此学习时要借助这些短语动词来帮助理解和记忆。 influential [ˌɪnfluˈenʃl] adj.有很大影响力的;有支配力的 be influential in 对······有影响 a highly influential book 十分有影响力的书 influence sb.to do sth. 影响某人做某事 have an influence on/upon 对……有影响 under the influence of 在······的影响下 a good/bad/big/strong/deep influence 好的／坏的／大的／强大的／深远的影响 influence n.影响 influentially adv. 有影响地；有力地 ①As you know, Beijing Opera is one of the most (influence) operas in China, which has a history of more than 200 years. ②As electronic products become more and more popular, our handwriting (influence) badly. ③Cultural differences have a great influence our communication with people from other countries. ④The tests show that the social environment is when we’re making decisions. 这些测验表明当我们在做决定的时候，社会环境有很大影响力。 influential is influenced on/upon extremely influential influential [ˌɪnfluˈenʃl] adj.有很大影响力的;有支配力的 reputation [ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn] n. 名誉，名声 have a good/bad reputation 有好/坏名声 have a reputation for... 以……著称 acquire/earn/build/enjoy a reputation 获得/赢得/树立/享有声誉 damage/ruin one’s reputation 有损/败坏某人的声誉 live up to one’s reputation 名副其实 reputation [ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn] n. 名誉，名声 ①Typical of the Scots, Burns being funny and charming. 伯恩斯是个典型的苏格兰人，他以风趣和富有魅力出名。 ②Dishonesty can cause distrust among people and even ． 不诚实会引起人们的不信任，甚至毁掉你的声誉。 ③The service at this restaurant , and we were well served. 这个餐馆的服务名不虚传，我们得到了很好的服务。 had a reputation for ruin your reputation lived up to its reputation noble [ˈnəʊbl] n.贵族成员 adj.崇高的；宏伟的；高贵的 noble characters 高尚的品格 a noble city 大都市 noble deeds 高尚的行为 noble ideals 崇高的理想 noble family 名门望族 noble leaders 伟大领袖 nobly adv. 高贵地 nobility n. 高贵 rank [ræŋk] n. 地位；级别；行列 vt. & vi. 把......分等级； 使排成行 ranking n [C] 名次；排名 rank [ræŋk] n. 地位；级别；行列 vt. & vi. 把......分等级； 使排成行 人或事物的排、行 行；列 （团体或组织的）成员 排列； 使排成行 v 团体或组织中的一排或一行人 某个领域、社会、军队中的排、行 等级；地位；军衔 n 把……分等级；属于某等级 排、行 rank n （基本义） rank [ræŋk] n. 地位；级别；行列 vt. & vi. 把......分等级； 使排成行 ①The majority of nurses are women, but in the higher (rank) of the medical profession women are in a minority. ②According to a survey, more than half of Chinese students are short-sighted, (rank) first in the world. ③What made me thrilled was that I in the English Essay Competition. 令我兴奋的是我在这次英语征文比赛中名列第一。 ranks ranking ranked first rank [ræŋk] n. 地位；级别；行列 vt. & vi. 把......分等级； 使排成行 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. While none of these pictures is of the first rank, some are of interest. ___________ 2. She was not used to mixing with people of high social rank. ___________ 3. He was soon promoted to the rank of captain. ___________ 4. We have a number of international players in our rank. ___________ 5. Silently, ranks of police edged closer to the crowds. ___________ 一流的 社会地位很高的 军衔 成员 一队队 purchase ['pɜːtʃəs] vt.购买；采购 n.购买；购买的东西 purchase sth from 从......处购买某物 purchase order 订购单，采购订单 live on one’s purchase 自谋生计 根据汉语，写出单词的正确形式。 Where did you ______________（买）the car? buy / purchase 正式用语 purchase ['pɜːtʃəs] vt.购买；采购 n.购买；购买的东西 一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. She paid for her purchases and left. ___________ 2. This product should be consumed on the day of purchase. ___________ 3. Keep your receipt（收据）as proof of purchase. ___________ 二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. The equipment can be purchased _________ your local supplier. 2. She purchased her first house _________ the money. 3. We haven’t been able to find a _________ (purchase) for our house. 购买的物品 购买当天 购物凭证 from with purchaser emerge [iˈmɜːdʒ] vi.& vt.出现；浮现；暴露 emerge out of 从······里出来 emerge from 幸存下来；从······中出现 emerge as a leader 出头当领导 emergency aid 紧急救援 emergency n [C] & [U] 紧急情况；突发事件；非常时刻 emerge [iˈmɜːdʒ] vi.& vt.出现；浮现；暴露 emerge [iˈmɜːdʒ] vi.& vt.出现；浮现；暴露 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. The swimmer emerged from the lake. ___________ 2. She finally emerged from her room at noon. ___________ 3. Eventually the truth emerged. ___________ 4. She’s the most exciting British singer to emerge on the pop scene for a decade. ___________ 浮现 出现 真相大白 崭露头角 emerge [iˈmɜːdʒ] vi.& vt.出现；浮现；暴露 ①The swimmer emerged the sea, blue with cold. ②Learning online emerged a popular mode in 2020. ③The organisation helps provide children around the world with education, health care and (emerge) aid. ④Jackson behind the big tree, which astonished me greatly. 杰克逊从大树后面出来，这使我大为吃惊。 from as emergency emerged from sunrise [ˈsʌnraɪz] n.日出 黎明 → 日出 → 正午 → 日落 → 天黑 → 半夜 dawn sunrise sunset noon midnight dark at convey [kənˈveɪ] vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送 convey sth./sb.to sp 把某物／某人送到某地 convey sb./sth. from A to B 把某人/某物从A地运送到B地 convey baggage 运送行李 be conveyed in words 用言语表达 convey one's feelings/thanks to sb. 向某人表达某种感情／谢意 convey one’s feeling/meaning/affection/emotion/appreciation 表达某人的感情/意思/喜爱/情感/欣赏 convey 指将物体从一地运送到另一地，或指语言、信息等的传递。 transfer 主要指地点的变换及物体的转移，或转车、转船等。 transport 指用交通工具运输货物和人。 convey [kənˈveɪ] vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送 ①When it came to emotions (convey) by facial expressions and body language, most scientists suspected that the face was more important. ②If you convey this suggestion your committee, we shall obtain a solution to our problem. ③Poets use many different forms of poetry to ． 诗人们运用不同的诗歌形式来传达特定的情感。 conveyed to convey certain emotions subsequent [ˈsʌbsɪkwənt] adj.随后的；后来的；之后的 subsequent to the meeting 会议之后 subsequent generations 后代 a subsequent job 后续工作 fond [fɒnd] adj.喜爱 be + adj. + of be tired of... 厌烦… be short of... 缺少… be proud of... 对…感到自豪 be aware of... 意识到… bride [braɪd] n.新娘 bridegroom n.新郎 伴郎↗ groomsman/bestman bridesmaid 伴娘 ↙ mother-in-law 丈母娘 ↙婆婆 father-in-law 岳父↘公公 representative [ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv] adj. 典型的,有代表性的 n. 代表 representative of 表示；代表……的 be representative of sb.'s opinion 代表某人的意见 act as sb.'s representative at the conference 担任/充当会议代表 send a representative to the Congress 派一代表去国会(当议员) the House of Representatives (美国的)众议院 representative at the convention 出席会议的代表 China's representative to the United Nations 中国在联合国的代表 act as sales representative... 担任……销售代表 represent...as/to be... 宣称……为……；把……描绘成…… represent vt. 代表；象征；描绘 representative [ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv] adj. 典型的,有代表性的 n. 代表 ①The painting is not representative his work of the period. ②The study was carried out in one small school，so it is uncertain whether the result is truly (represent). ③All the (representative) were in favour of the bill, so it was passed and became a law. ④It is an honour for him (represent)his fellow workers to speak at the meeting. ⑤Beijing Opera is the most traditional Chinese dramatic art forms and the most influential Chinese opera form. of representative representatives to represent representative of decline [dɪˈklaɪn] n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落 vi.&vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝 a rapid/sharp/gradual decline 迅速╱急剧╱逐渐下降 urban/economic decline 城市衰落；经济衰退 fall into (a) decline 开始衰退 decline an offer/invitation 谢绝对方的帮助╱邀请 “反对”和“拒绝” ①object vi.　　反对 ②oppose v. 反对 ③decline v. 婉拒 ④reject vt. 拒绝 ⑤refuse v. 拒绝 decline [dɪˈklaɪn] n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落 vi.&vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝 decline 下降 基本义 趋势“下降” “下降” 别人的邀请 数量“下降” 谢绝；拒绝 减少；下降 衰退；衰落 v n 减少；下降； 衰退；衰落 decline [dɪˈklaɪn] n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落 vi.&vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝 ①More efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is the decline. ②The number of tourists to the resort declined 10% last year. ③Jane declined (have) lunch with her friend, saying that she wasn't feeling well. ④An increase in cars has resulted in public transport. 汽车的增加导致了公共交通的减少。 on by to have the decline of entry [ˈentri] n. 加入；进入；参与 ①How did the thieves gain (enter) into the building? ②The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the (enter), letting in the natural light during the day. ③The remarkable doctor to the sound of thunderous applause. entry entrance made her entry entry [ˈentri] n. 加入；进入；参与 进入；入场；进入权 入口处；门口 “进入”的动作或权利 记载；条目；项目 “进入”比赛的人或作品 参加比赛的人 / 物 “进入”某地需要经过的门或通道 “进入”字典或书等需要查看的信息 进入 基本义 entry entry [ˈentri] n. 加入；进入；参与 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. She made her entry to the sound of thunderous applause. ___________ 2. I will wait you at the entry to the park. ___________ 3. They’ve updated a lot of the entries in the most recent edition of the dictionary. ___________ 4. There have been a fantastic number of entries for this year’s poetry competition. ___________ 走进来 入口 条目 参赛作品 recognition [ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn] n. 承认；认出；赞誉 gain recognition as... 获得……(身份)的认可 in recognition of... 对……的认可/肯定 beyond recognition 辨认不出 recognize sb./one's voice 认出某人/听出某人的声音 be recognized to be/as... 被认为是…… It is recognized that... 人们公认…… recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认 recognition [ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn] n. 承认；认出；赞誉 1. He glanced briefly towards her but there was no sign of recognition. ___________ 2. Recognition of the importance of career development is increasing. ___________ 3. His government did receive full recognition by the United States until July. ___________ 4. At last, her father’s work has received popular recognition. ___________ 认出 认识 认可 赞赏 recognition [ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn] n. 承认；认出；赞誉 ①I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed recognition. ②Many people recognise the physicist the most influential one in China. ③ is recognised that Chinese traditional customs are worthy of being spread all over the world. ④The highlight of the 2022 CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala of the audience. 2022年央视春晚的精彩部分赢得了观众的广泛认可。 beyond as It gained wide recognition bring...to life 赋予……生命；使……鲜活 bring...to life 赋予……生命；使……鲜活 bring in 引进；挣钱 bring up 提出，养育，呕吐 bring down 降低，打倒 bring out 带来，促使，引起 bring about 引起，导致 bring...to life 赋予……生命；使……鲜活 ①Born into a family with three brothers, David was __________ to value the sense of sharing. ②Children as young as five years old often give brief talks about objects they ________ to school called “show and tell”， and this training is a basis for later public speaking. ③This evidence shows that ignoring the traffic regulations will __________ traffic accidents. ④In fact, the spectacular mountain scenery of the mountain is literally ____________ by the plants and animals that make their home here.   brought up bring in bring about brought to life guarantee [ˌɡærənˈtiː] vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n.保证；保修单；担保物 guarantee [ˌɡærənˈtiː] vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n.保证；保修单；担保物 1. We guarantee to complete our mission. ____________ 2. I’m planning to hold a party in the open air, but I can make no guarantees because it depends on the weather. ____________ 3. Higher educational evaluation（评估）is the main pattern（模式）of educational quality guarantee. ____________ 4. I can offer my land as a guarantee. ____________ 5. The car is still under guarantee, so you should be able to get it repaired free of charge. ___________ 保证 不能保证 质量保证 抵押品 在保修期内 worthy [ˈwɜːði] adj.值得……的；有价值的 be worthy of + n. 值得…… be worthy of being done 某事值得被做 be worthy to be done 某事值得被做 be worth + n. 值得……，值…… be worth doing 某事值得被做 be worth it ……值得的 It’s worthwhile doing/to do... 值得做某事 worthy adj. 值得……的；有价值的 worth adj. 值得的；相当于……的价值 n. [U]价值；作用 worthwhile adj. 值得做的 worthy [ˈwɜːði] adj.值得……的；有价值的 一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. No composer was considered worthy of the name until he had written an opera. ___________ 2. The money we raise will be going to a very worthy cause. ___________ 3. The bank might think you’re worthy of a loan. ___________ 二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. Leeds United were _________ (worth) winners of the competition. 2. A couple of other books are worthy _________ mention. 3. He is worthy _________ (have) a place in the team. worthy of to have 名副其实的 崇高的事业 应得的 1. ________adj. 准确的；精确的→ _________adv. 准确的；精确的；的确如此 2. _________adj. 现实的；逼真的→__________n. 逼真；现实主义→_______n. 现实主义画家→______________v. 实现→______adj. 真正的→_______adv. 真正地→________n. 真实，现实 3. ____________ adj. 人文主义的→__________n. 人性；人道；（统称）人类→__________n. 人本主义→__________vt. 教化 4. ____________adj. 有很大影响力的→___________vt.& n. 影响 5. ______________ n. 照相术；摄影→_____________ v. 拍照 n. 照片→______________n. 摄影师 precise precisely realistic realism realist realise/realize humanistic humanity influential photography influence photograph photographer real really reality humanism humanize 6. ________v. 出现；浮现；暴露→___________n．出现；浮现 → ___________n. 紧急情况, 突发事件→__________adj. 紧急的；浮现的；意外的 7. ___________adj. 主观的→__________adj. 客观的→_________n. 科目；主题；主语→__________n. 物体；宾语 8. ___________adj.→ 随后的；后来的；之后的_____________adv.后来地→____________n. 后果 9. _________n. 雕塑；雕刻品→_________n. 雕刻家；雕塑家→________v. 雕刻 10. ________adj. 视觉的；视力的→______n. 想象，视力→______adj. 看得见的→ adj. 看不见的 emerge emergence emergency emergent subjective objective subject subsequent subsequence subsequently sculpture sculptor visual vision visible sculpt object invisible 11. n. 投资；(时间、精力的)投入→________v. 投资→________n. 投资者 12. adj. 值得的，值得尊敬的→ adj. 值得的→ adj. 无价值的→ adj. 值得的 13. _____________adj. 永久的；永恒的；长久→_____________adj. 暂时的 14. __________n. 纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品 adj. 纪念的→ __________n. 记忆力；回忆→____________________v. 记忆；记住 15. ________adj. 谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的→_________adv. 谦逊地，恭顺地 investment invest investor permanent temporary memorial memory memorize/memorise humble humbly worthy worth worthless worthwhile 16. v. 批评；指责；评价→____________n. 批评；指责；评价→_______n. 批评家→________adj. 批判的 17. ______________adj. 典型的；有代表性的 n. 代表→ n. 代表；代理→__________vt. 代表；表现；描绘 18. ___________n. 展览→__________vt. 展览；显示 19._______adj. 艺术的；艺术家的→_______n. 艺术→_______n. 艺术家 20. __________n. 承认；认出；赞誉→__________vt. 辨认出；承认 criticise/criticize criticism critic critical representative representation represent exhibition exhibit artistic art artist recognition recognise Unit 1 Thank You ! Words and Expressions 新人教选择性必修三 $$