八年级上册期末复习备考检测题-2024-2025学年鲁教版五四学制

null 2024-2025学年上学期八年级英语期末复习备考检测题 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。 1.A．We shouldn’t try to understand things at all. B．We should try to understand things in fact. C．We should try to understand things in nature. 2．A．These are David’s pictures. B．David can’t draw pictures at all. C．David is good at drawing pictures. 3．A．Did you make any resolutions? B．Do you like to watch sports shows? C．Can you go to the baseball game? 4．A．We are very busy this week. B．They watch TV once a week. C．I often help with housework. 5． A．Mary loves reading. B．Helen makes a plan. C．Jim gets up early. B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6．Who jumped the highest? A．Linda. B．Rose. C．Mike. 7．When does Paul usually get home? A．At 4:30 p.m. B．At 4 p.m. C．At 5 p.m. 8．When is the man going to clean his room? A．On Wednesday. B．On Saturday. C．On Tuesday. 9．What is Daniel’s favourite subject? A．English. B．Science. C．Maths. 10．What’s Jim wearing? A．The school uniform. B．A brown jacket. C．A black coat. C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案 11．What does Jim plan to do on Saturday? A．Go to the mountains. B．Go swimming. C．Go to the cinema. 12．How often does Jim go to the movies? A．Twice a week. B．Twice a month. C．Once a month. 13．What’s his favorite movie? A．American movies. B．French movies. C．English movies. 14．Who will go to the movies with Jim? A．Molly. B．Mary. C．Mike. 15．Will Mary go to the movies with Jim? A．Yes, she will. B．No, she won’t. C．We don’t know. D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 16．What does the man teach the bird to do? A．How to say something. B．How to sing songs. C．How to eat something. 17．How often does the man speak to the bird? A．Sometimes. B．Once a week. C．Every day. 18．What is the bird like? A．Very nice. B．Very clever. C．Very careful. 19．How does the thief (小偷) feel when he hears the bird’s words? A．Afraid. B．Worried. C．Surprised. 20．What does the thief take from the house at last? A．A few things. B．Nothing. C．A lot of things. 二、阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A THE MAGAZINE SHOP      DISCOVER      LOGIN  REGISTER  SUBSCRIBE TECHNOLOGY  ｜  PEOPLE  ｜  PHONES  ｜  LIFE  ｜  GEOGRAPHY  ｜   11-year-old Wu Zeyin is a student from Hubei. He made a phone app called Farm Assistant on his own. With the help of the app, farmers in Botswana, a country in Southern Africa, can make their work much easier. Seven years ago, Wu and his family moved to Botswana. During their time there, Wu found some problems in local supermarkets. First, there were not many kinds of fruit and vegetables for sale and they were not good. Second, some vegetables weren’t ripe (熟的) but  still very expensive. Wu wanted to do something to work out these problems. After hard work, he finally made a useful app. The app teaches farmers in Botswana to grow eight different vegetables. Farmers can click on a vegetable’s picture to learn about its planting information—watering needs, ripening time, seed (种子) price, selling price and so on. After planting the seeds, farmers can also know what to do through the app. It can help the farmers a lot. This app is very helpful to the farmers in Botswana. Now, Wu is working to make it better. He said, “I hope to use technology to make a difference to more people’s lives.” Wu Zeyin thinks that: Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day; teach him how to fish and you feed him for a lifetime. 21．What can we know about Wu Zeyin from Paragraph One? A．He is a middle school student. B．He invented the app without any help. C．He wanted his app to help farmers in China. D．His app can help farmers sell more products. 22．What is a problem in local supermarkets in Botswana? A．Some vegetables were good but cost a lot. B．Few people wanted to buy fruit and vegetables. C．The fruit and vegetables were not good enough. D．There were too many fruits and vegetables for sale. 23．What can farmers get from the app? A．The right time to plant a vegetable. B．The best place to sell their vegetables. C．The cheapest place to get vegetable seeds. D．Some information of different plants and fruits. 24．What price does the app advise farmers to sell tomatoes at? A．8 pulas/ kilo. B．16 pulas/ kilo. C．20 pulas/ kilos. D．25 pulas/kilos. 25．What do you think of the boy Wu Zeyin? A．Serious. B．Funny. C．Outgoing. D．Helpful. B Quan Hongchan is a remarkable Chinese diver. She was born on March 28, 2007, in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province. She entered the Zhanjiang Sports School in 2014 to start her diving journey. In 2018, she was chosen for the training base of the Guangdong Diving Team and became a member of the Chinese National Diving Team in 2020. At the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, in the women's individual 10 -meter platform event, she surprised the world by achieving three perfect scores in five dives during the final and clinched the gold medal with a score of 466.20 points, setting up a new historical high for this event. At the 2024 Paris Olympics, she continued to shine. She won the gold medal in the women's individual 10 -meter platform event with a total score of 425.60, ensuring China's five -peat (五连冠）in this event. Moreover, paired with her teammate Chen Yuxi, she won the gold medal in the women's synchronized 10 -meter platform event, contributing to the Chinese diving team's 50th Olympic gold medal and achieving a seven -peat in this team event. Off the diving board, she has a simple and easygoing personality that makes fans like her a lot. Her story has encouraged many people to go after their dreams and work hard for the best. 26. How old was Quan Hongchan when she was chosen to the training base of the Guangdong Diving Team? A. 11 years old. B. 12 years old. C. 13 years old. D. 14 years old. 27. Which of the following is the correct order of Quan Hongchan's experiences? ①Became a member of the Chinese National Diving Team. ②Entered the Zhanjiang Sports School. ③Was chosen for the training base of the Guangdong Diving Team. ④Won the gold medal in the women's individual 10 -meter platform event at the Tokyo Olympics. A. ②③①④ B. ②①③④ C. ③②①④ D. ③①②④ 28. We can infer from the text that Quan Hongchan ____. A. has a very strict coach B. spends little time on training C. has a natural talent for diving D. will retire soon after the Paris Olympics 29. The meaning of the word "ensuring" in the paragraph about the 2024 Paris Olympics is ____. A.确保 B. 冒险 C. 期盼 D. 放弃 30. Why is Quan Hongchan so popular among fans? A. Because she comes from a wealthy family. B. Because of her excellent diving skills and good personality. C. Because she often appears in variety shows. D. Because she is the youngest Olympic champion. C ①Do you want to keep thin and look good? Do you want to stay away from heath problems: Do you have sleep problems and want to get a better sleep? Do you want to make more friends? If you do, just exercise! You may hear lots of ways to keep healthy. Here some easy-to-remember ways for you. ②Eat healthily. ________. It’s important to eat vegetables and fruit every day. It’s also a good idea to eat less sugar and drink more water. ③Move more and sit less. Although about 150 minutes of exercise a week is good, experts (专家) say that any activity is better than nothing. So try to stand up more often and do more activities. ④Get enough sleep. Most people need about 7-9 hours of sleep each night. If you feel tired when you do an activity, or if you need to drink coffee to make you not sleep, you may not get enough sleep. It’s not easy to get enough sleep, but it is a must for good health. ⑤Don’t exercise by yourself. When you exercise, ask a friend to go with you. He or she can encourage you when you feel tired, Then you will not stop exercising halfway (中途). 31．What is the theme of the passage? A．Health B．Food. C．Friends. D．Sports. 32．Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank ________ in Paragraph 2. A．Eating habits will always keep you healthy. B.Your parents can make nice food for you. C．Think about what goes into your mouth. D．You must have meals at home every day. 33．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4? A．Doing exercise. B．Drinking more water C．Drinking coffee. D．Getting enough sleep. 34．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． 35．What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To show the problems of being heavy. B．To show how important to have enough sleep. C．To ask us to do more exercise in life. D．To tell us some ways to keep healthy. D Do you know how many kinds of earthworms (蚯蚓) there are? There are about one thousand and eight hundred kinds in the world! They can be brown, purple, red, blue and green. They can be as small as 3 cm long and as large as 3 meters long. The best time to see earthworms is at night, especially a cool, damp night. That’s when they come up from their holes to look for food. Earthworms don’t like to be in the sun because they breathe (呼吸) through their skin, and they can’t breathe if their skin gets too dry. So they try to stay down in the earth while the sun is out. You may notice that if you happen to dig up an earthworm, it soon goes back into the earth. Sometimes earthworms don’t make them back into the earth. When that happens, you’ll see a dead worm all dried up by the sun. Earthworms must come out of the earth if it rains a lot, because they can’t breathe in their holes full of water. What a dangerous life! 36．There are ________ kinds of earthworms in the world. A．800 B．1, 800 C．10, 800 D．1, 000 37．What does the underlined word “damp” mean in the passage? A．黑暗的 B．干燥的 C．长的 D．潮湿的 38．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．Earthworms can be red, blue or yellow. B．The largest earthworm can be 3 cm long. C．Earthworms can’t breathe if their skin gets too dry. D．Earthworms like to be in the sun. 39．Earthworms must come out of the earth if it rains a lot because ________. A．they can’t breathe B．they can find food easily C．they can stay in the sun D．they can’t find their holes 40．We can easily find earthworms when ________. A．it is a sunny day B．it is a rainy day C．they are dead D．they are in their holes 三、阅读理解七选五 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Last weekend I went camping with my dad and my brother, Jim. We took a tent, sleeping bags, flashlights, water and food. We reached the campsite (营地) on Saturday afternoon. 41.______ Jim and I collected some dry leaves and small sticks (木棍) and Dad started a campfire. Then we cooked potatoes and cabbages for our supper and had some apple cakes. 42._________ Soon it was time to put up the tent. We helped Dad pull the tent out of the bag, but unluckily, we found no poles (杆子) to hold it up. “Oh,” cried Jim, “ 43________ ” What could we do? Dad looked up the starry (星光璀璨的) sky. 44.________ “It’s OK. We don’t need a tent.” Then he put the sleeping bags on the ground. 45.________ The sun was shining on us when we woke up the next morning. I think it was my best camping trip. A．I left them at home. B．We were afraid to be lost. C．We slept well that night. D．Everything tasted delicious. E．There was nothing to worry about. F．The night was clear and the air was warm. G．There was enough room to build a campfire. 四、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Zhang Guimei is a legend （传奇人物）in China's 46.______ sector. For years, Zhang, the 67-year-old headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls in Huaping county of Lijiang, Southwest China's Yunnan Province, has been 47_________ free education for girls from poor mountain areas, helping them 48 ________their lives through the national college entrance examination, known as gaokao in Chinese. Each year, she accompanied (陪伴)her students to take the exam, a touching scene that moved 49__________people. She and Her Girls, a 23-episode TV series based on Zhang's real-life 50._______, concluded its broadcast（电视节目）on China Central Television's CCTV-1. Featuring actress Song Jia's 51. _______ performance of Zhang, the dramas（剧本） has gained 9.1 points out of 10 on the popular review platform Douban, marking the highest rating of all Chinese dramas on the platform this year. The TV series was planned in June 2020, aiming to recreate Zhang's strong will and dedication (奉献)on screen.The series' actors must have spent a lot of time and effort 52.________ before the shooting started. It not only 53.__________ Zhang as a great teacher with strong will to help her students, but also the hard living 54__________ of these girls' families in the mountains. It also firmly catches the hearts of the audiences（观众）55._______ the series is making efforts in describing the role model 56.__________. Everyone 57.________ has watched it shared the same feeling that actress Song Jia 58._________ to be as close as the role who is a well-known name in China. Everyone who has watched She and Her Girls will 59.__________ and respect Zhang as she, like a mountain flower blooming on a cliff （悬崖）,uses 60._______ life to light the way forward for children in the mountains. 46.A business B. education C.medicine D.science 47. A. offering B. giving C. providing D.showing 48. A. achieve B.remain C.stay D. change 49. A. countless B.careless C. homeless D. meaningless 50.A.speeches B.stories C.memories D.opinions 51.A. famous B.available C.convenient D. fascinating 52. A. to research B. researching C. researched D. research 53. A. regards B. experiences C. describes D. matters 54. A. conditions B.cost C. memories D. habits 55. A. But B. And C. So D. Or 56. A. in public B. in trouble C. in silence D. in surprise 57. A. who B. which C. that D. what 58. A. tried B. succeed C.asked D. punished 59. A. encourage B. admire C. interview D. remind 60. A.she B. he C. his D.her 五、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Wow, there are so many books in this bookstore. B: Yes, I often come here on Sunday. 61 A: No, not yet. I really don’t know which one to choose. Can you help me? B: 62 It is a classic. A: Oliver Twist?63 I bought it last year. I love it. B: Well. 64 A: Little Women? I have never heard of it. 65 B: It’s fantastic. It’s about four sisters growing up. I’m sure you will like it. A: Sounds interesting. OK, I will take it. Thank you! 61．A．Have you decided which one to read? B．Have you decided which one to buy? C．Has he decided which one to buy? D．Has he decided which one to read? 62．A．What about Little Women? B．What do you think of Little Women? C．What about Oliver Twist? D．What do you think of Oliver Twist? 63．A．I have read it twice. B．It is boring. C．I haven’t read it yet. D．It’s about four sisters growing up. 64．A．Maybe you can choose Little Women. B．Maybe you can choose Treasure Island. C．Maybe you should read the back of the book. D．You can go to another shop. 65．A．Where is it? B．How to get it? C．When did you read it? D．What’s it like? 六、阅读填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was young, my family was not rich and I didn’t have many toys. My first toy was a doll (玩具娃娃) called Rose. I 66. (have) it since I was seven years old. One day, while my mom and I 67. (walk) past a toy shop, I saw a lovely doll 68._______ the shop window. She had long blonde hair and blue eyes. “It’s my 69.________ (nine) birthday tomorrow. Can I have this doll for my birthday, Mom?” I asked. My mom looked at 70. price of the doll and then took out her wallet. She 71.________ (open) it, and then closed it. “Sorry, dear,” said Mom, “but we don’t buy her. We don’t have enough money.” The next day when I got home from school, I found some old T-shirts 72. (lie) on the table. “Anna,” Mom said 73. (happy), “Let’s make a doll together.” I was so excited. Then we began to draw 74._________（picture） and cut the T-shirts. Mom showed me carefully how to make a doll. After a few days, Rose was born. 75.______ she did not look the same as the doll in the shop, she was beautiful. I love Rose so much. She is my favorite toy. 七、书面表达（共两节，满分35分） 第一节情境运用 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76. A: ? B:Yes, sure. 77. A:What was the old man doing? B:____________________________________. 78. A： ___________________? B：I have had it for three years. 79. A: __________________________? B:It’s Qomolangma. 80. A: B:Yes, I have. I visited it last year. 第二节 写作（25分） 81. 作为中学生，我们现在的学习压力很大，经常面对各种考试，因此有时会产生焦虑情绪。 请你根据内容要点，以" How to Deal with the Exam Stress "为题写一篇短文。 写作要点：1．表现：担心考试；考前很难入睡；考试时发挥失常…… 2．建议：请从考前学习准备、作息时间和放松方式这三方面，给出至少两条以上缓解考试压力的具体建议。 写作要求：1．词数90左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）;2．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．根据要点提示，可以适当发挥。 答案及解析 一听力 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B 二、阅读理解 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D 解析：【导语】本文主要讲述了11岁的吴泽胤是一名来自湖北的学生，他开发了一个手机应用程序帮助博茨瓦纳的农民让他们的工作更容易。 21．细节理解题。根据“He made a phone app called Farm Assistant on his own”可知，吴泽胤自己开发的手机应用程序，没有借助任何帮助。故选B。 22． 细节理解题。根据“First, there were not many kinds of fruit and vegetables for sale and they were not good.”可知，博茨瓦纳的超市没有足够好的水果和蔬菜。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“Farmers can click on a vegetable’s picture to learn about its planting information—watering needs, ripening time, seed (种子) price, selling price and so on.”可知，这个应用程序可以告诉农民种植蔬菜的正确时间。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据图片中的“Selling price: 16 pulas each kilo”可知，每公斤16普拉。故选B。 25．细节理解题。通读全文可知，他开发了一个手机应用程序帮助博茨瓦纳的农民让他们的工作更容易，所以他是乐于助人的。故选D。 答案 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 解析：26. Quan Hongchan 出生于 2007 年，在 2018 年被选入广东省跳水队训练基地，用 2018 减去 2007 等于 11 岁，所以她当时是 11 岁，选择 A 选项。 27.按照时间先后顺序，她先是在 2014 年进入湛江市体育运动学校（②），接着在 2018 年被选入广东省跳水队训练基地（③），然后在 2020 年成为中国国家跳水队的一员（①），最后在 2021 年东京奥运会上获得女子单人 10 米跳台项目的金牌（④），所以正确顺序是②③①④，选 A 选项。 28.文中提到她从 2014 年开始接触跳水，之后不断取得优异成绩，年纪轻轻就在奥运会等重大赛事上表现卓越，比如在东京奥运会、巴黎奥运会上屡获金牌，由此可以推断出她有着跳水方面的天赋，C 选项符合；文中未体现教练是否严格，A 选项不符合；能取得这么多好成绩说明训练很扎实，不是花很少时间训练，B 选项错误；文中也没有提到她在巴黎奥运会后即将退役的相关内容，D 选项排除，所以选 C 选项。 29.“ensuring”所在句子“At the 2024 Paris Olympics, she won the gold medal in the women's individual 10 -meter platform event with a total score of 425.60, ensuring China's five -peat （五连冠）in this event.”意思是她赢得金牌这一行为使得中国队在该项目上实现五连冠得以确定、确保，所以和“确保”意思最为接近，选择 A 选项。 30.文章最后提到“Off the diving board, she has a simple and easygoing personality that makes fans like her a lot. Her story has encouraged many people to go after their dreams and work hard for the best.”，说明她受粉丝喜爱一是因为有着优秀的跳水技艺，在赛场上屡创佳绩，二是有着良好的性格，B 选项符合；文中没有表明她来自富裕家庭，A 选项错误；也没有说她经常参加综艺节目，C 选项不符合；虽然她很年轻就获得奥运冠军，但重点不是因为年龄小才受喜爱，而是综合跳水技能和性格两方面，D 选项不准确，所以选 B 选项。 31．A 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．D 解析：【导语】本文主要介绍了一些保持健康的方法。 31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“You may hear lots of ways to keep healthy. Here some easy-to-remember ways for you.”可知，本文主要介绍了一些保持健康的方法，因此主题是关于健康的。故选A。 32．推理判断题。根据“It’s important to eat vegetables and fruit every day. It’s also a good idea to eat less sugar and drink more water.”可知，是与吃的食物有关，选项C“想想吃进嘴里的东西。”符合。故选C。 33．词义猜测题。根据“It’s not easy to get enough sleep, but it is a must for good health.”可知，得到足够的睡眠是不容易的，但它是健康所必须的，因此it指代前句提到的“获得足够的睡眠”。故选D。 34．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题如何保持健康；第二、三、四、五段分别讲述了一些具体的方法。因此文章是总分结构。故选A。 35．主旨大意题。根据“You may hear lots of ways to keep healthy. Here some easy-to-remember ways for you.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些保持健康的方法。故选D。 36．B 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．B 解析：【导语】本文介绍了关于蚯蚓的一些事实。 36．细节理解题。根据“There are about one thousand and eight hundred kinds in the world!” 可知，世界上大约有1800种蚯蚓，故选B。 37．词义猜测题。根据“The best time to see earthworms is at night, especially a cool, damp night. ”可知，晚上的天气凉爽并潮湿，“damp” 在文中表示 “潮湿的”，故选D。 38．推理判断题。根据 “Earthworms don’t like to be in the sun because they breathe (呼吸) through their skin, and they can’t breathe if their skin gets too dry.” 可知，蚯蚓皮肤干燥时无法呼吸，故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“Earthworms must come out of the earth if it rains a lot, because they can’t breathe in their holes full of water.”可知，蚯蚓在下雨太多时必须出土是因为它们无法在充满水的洞中呼吸，故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据“The best time to see earthworms is at night, especially a cool, damp night.” 以及 “Earthworms must come out of the earth if it rains a lot”可知，下雨天较容易找到蚯蚓，故选B。 三、阅读七选五 答案：41．G 42．D 43．A 44．F 45．C 解析 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家上周末去露营，由于忘记带帐篷杆，全家都睡在星空下。作者认为这是最棒的一次露营旅行。 41．根据下文“Jim and I collected some dry leaves and small sticks (木棍) and Dad started a campfire.”可知，作者一家忙着准备篝火，因此上文应该与“准备篝火”有关，G选项“有足够的地方准备篝火”符合语境。故选G。 42．根据“Then we cooked potatoes and cabbages for our supper and had some apple cakes”可知，我们吃了一些食物，因此下文应该与“食物”有关，D选项“每样东西都很好吃”符合语境。故选D。 43．根据“but unluckily, we found no poles (杆子) to hold it up. ‘Oh,’ cried Jim...”可知，Jim在大叫，答题空处应该是Jim的叫喊内容，且其内容与“帐篷杆”有关，A选项“我把它们忘在家里了”符合语境。故选A。 44．根据上文“Dad looked up the starry (星光璀璨的) sky；It’s OK. We don’t need a tent”可知，爸爸认为可以不需要帐篷是因为外面的环境很好，因此答题空应该与“外面环境”有关，F选项“夜晚很晴朗，空气很温暖”符合语境。故选F。 45．根据“We don’t need a tent；The sun was shining on us when we woke up the next morning.”可知，晚上我们睡在了外面，因此C选项“那晚我们睡得很好”符合语境。故选C。 四、完形填空 答案 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. B 56. A 57. A 58. A 59. B 60. D 解析：46. 根据后文提到张桂梅是华坪女子高中校长，为山区女孩提供教育可知，她在中国教育领域是传奇人物，所以选 B“education”。 47 .“provide sth. for sb.”表示“为某人提供某物”，这里指为贫困山区女孩提供免费教育，A“offer”用法是“offer sb. sth.”；B“give”用法是“give sb. sth.”；D“show”不符合语境，所以选 C。 48. “achieve one's life”表示“成就某人的人生”，通过高考成就她们的人生，B“remain”意为“保持”；C“stay”意为“停留”；D“change”虽然有改变之意，但“achieve”更能体现通过高考达成人生目标，所以选 A。 49.“countless”表示“无数的”，她陪考的感人场景感动了无数人，B“careless”意为“粗心的”；C“homeless”意为“无家可归的”；D“meaningless”意为“无意义的”，都不符合语境，所以选 A。 50.“real - life stories”表示“真实生活故事”，这部电视剧是基于张桂梅的真实故事改编，A“speeches”意为“演讲”；C“memories”意为“记忆”；D“opinions”意为“观点”，所以选 B。 51.“fascinating”表示“迷人的，精彩的”，宋佳精彩地演绎了张桂梅，A“famous”意为“著名的”；B“available”意为“可获得的”；C“convenient”意为“方便的”，这里强调表演精彩，所以选 D。 52.“spend time doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，这里指演员们在拍摄前花大量时间和精力做研究，所以选 B“researching”。 53.“describe...as...”表示“把……描述为……”，电视剧把张桂梅描述为一位有强烈意愿帮助学生的伟大教师，A“regards”用法是“regard...as...”，但这里时态是一般现在时，主语是 it，用“describes”更合适；B“experiences”意为“经历”；D“matters”意为“重要”，所以选 C。 54.“living conditions”表示“生活条件”，指山区女孩家庭艰苦的生活条件，B“cost”意为“成本”；C“memories”意为“记忆”；D“habits”意为“习惯”，所以选 A。 55.这里表示并列关系，电视剧不仅描述了张桂梅，也抓住了观众的心，所以用“And”，A“But”表示转折；C“So”表示因果；D“Or”表示选择，所以选 B。 56.“in public”表示“在公众面前”，这里指电视剧努力在公众面前塑造榜样形象，B“in trouble”意为“处于困境”；C“in silence”意为“沉默地”；D“in surprise”意为“惊讶地”，所以选 A。 57.先行词是“Everyone”，关系词在定语从句中作主语，指人，所以用“who”，B“which”指物；C“that”在先行词是不定代词时可指人或物，但这里有“who”更合适；D“what”不能引导定语从句，所以选 A。 58.“try to do sth.”表示“努力做某事”，这里指宋佳努力贴近角色，B“succeed”用法是“succeed in doing sth.”；C“asked”意为“询问”；D“punished”意为“惩罚”，所以选 A。 59.“admire”表示“钦佩，赞赏”，看过电视剧的人都会钦佩和尊重张桂梅，A“encourage”意为“鼓励”；C“interview”意为“采访”；D“remind”意为“提醒”，所以选 B。 60.这里指张桂梅用她的生命为山区孩子照亮前行道路，张桂梅是女性，所以用“her”，A“she”是主格；B“he”是男性他；C“his”是男性他的，所以选 D。 五、补全对话 61．B 62．C 63．A 64．A 65．D 六、阅读填空 66．have had 67．was walking 58．in 69.ninth 70．the 71．opened 72．lying 73．happily 74.pictures 75．Although 七、第一节 76. Could you please take out the rubbish? 77.He was reading a newspaper. 78.How long have you had the toy bear? 79.What’s the highest mountain in the world? 80.Have you ever been to the Great Wall? 第二节 81.参考范文 How to Deal with the Exam Stress We students are very busy with schoolwork and in the face of many exams every school day . Everyone may have the exam stress . A little stress can be good for us . If we have proper stress , we can think actively and work harder . So we can pass the exam easily . However , if we have too much stress , we can ' t sleep well at night and we may feel tired or sleepy in class . We may be afraid of exams too much and fail in the end . In my opinion , we ' d better plan and prepare everything well to deal with stress . We should also have some good habits . For example , we can exercise more and eat healthy food , especially fresh vegetables and milk . Also we must have enough sleep and listen to soft music . Then we ' ll feel relaxed and do well in exams . 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$