Unit2知识提升练习2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit2 知识提升练习 一、单项选择 1．—Wu Bin, a bus driver, hardly had time to think about himself when in danger. —Yes, his ________ made people think a lot. A．die B．death C．dead D．died 2．The moonlight(月光) comes ________ in the window. It’s so beautiful. A．across B．through C．over D．with 3．Jim is interested in sports，________ volleyball，soccer and basketball. A．hardly ever B．such as C．because of D．at least 4．Bicycles take ________ space than other vehicles. A．much B．more C．fewer D．less 5．With the coronavirus spreading across the world, ________ of us can stay safe on our own. A．no B．nothing C．none D．no one 6．He's a very lazy(懒惰的) student. Because he ________ reads books on weekends. A．always B．never C．sometimes D．usually 7．—How was the youth club last night, Mark? —It was great fun. You ____________ come. A．must B．can C．should D．may 8．It’s not ________ to learn computers if you work ________. A．hard, hardly B．hardly, hardly C．hardly, hard D．hard, hard 9．—You’re talking too loudly. I’m afraid you will wake up the baby. —Sorry, I will speak _________. A．less quietly B．more quietly C．more clearly D．less clearly 10．________ the restaurant is small, ________ it is comfortable. A．Although; but B．Although; / C．Because; so D．Because; / 二、完形填空 As the old Chinese saying goes, “If you live next to a mountain, you’ll make a living by the mountain; if you live next to the river, you’ll make a living by the river.” So many people living along the Yangtze River catch fish to make 11 for hundreds of years. However, the government asked people to 12 fishing from 2020. With the help of the local government, they live a better life instead of 13 losing jobs. Zhu Yicai, a 67-year-old fisherman in Yugan village, made a plan for opening a farmhouse. He bought lots of stones and wood(木材). Then he 14 a 1,800-square-meter farmhouse and at most 200 people could have dinner together there each time. “Years of protection and the no-fishing rule helped make Yangtze River a 15 place for wild animals. This year, up to 700, 000 birds fly here to spend their winter and many visitors come to watch the 16 , and I am making a living by the lake travel,” he said. The new job 17 the family about 1 million yuan last year. The result was so surprising that Zhu 18 thought about it. Zhu also wants to turn the second floor of the farmhouse into a 19 for visitors to sleep and live. Like Zhu Yicai, many fishermen changed their jobs and more and more people 20 working in travel companies. They not only learn new skills for a better life but also help prevent the river from overfishing(过度捕捞). 11．A．space B．money C．time D．energy 12．A．enjoy B．stop C．remember D．try 13．A．thinking of B．finding out C．worrying about D．putting up 14．A．sent B．cleaned C．sold D．built 15．A．scary B．bad C．nice D．dangerous 16．A．bears B．birds C．rabbits D．turtles 17．A．protected B．brought C．borrowed D．left 18．A．never B．always C．usually D．often 19．A．station B．hotel C．market D．school 20．A．are afraid of B．are interested in C．are bored of D．are weak in 三、阅读理解 A How are school days like in America? Do American students have the same school life as we do in China? And what do they often do on weekends? Well, in America, from Monday to Friday, the students spend about six hours（小时）a day in studying at school. They don’t have morning readings and there are seven classes a day. A classroom is not very big and there are twenty or thirty students in a class. They have different lessons in different classrooms. They often sit around teachers and discuss（讨论）problems with them. They have little homework after school. They often do sports, listen to music, or read books. American students’ weekend life is colorful. On Friday evening, they usually have a party, go to see movies in the cinema or have a meal at a restaurant. On Saturday, they often have some lessons, help their parents at home or play games in friends’ houses. Many students go to the church（教堂）on Sunday and then go home to do homework and stay with family. 21．How many hours a day do the students spend in studying at school in America? A．About five. B．About six. C．About seven. D．About eight. 22．How is American students’ weekend life? A．Boring. B．Colorful. C．Important. D．Easy. 23．American students often ________ after school on weekdays. A．have much homework B．go to the church C．do sports D．have a party 24．The students in America don’t ________ on Saturday. A．have some lessons B．go to see movies in the cinema C．play games in friends’ houses D．help their parents at home 25．The passage is about ________. A．American schools and American students’ weekday life B．American schools and American school days C．American students’ school life and their weekend life D．American students’ family and their weekend life B Hi, I’m Linda. On school days, I get up at 6:50 a.m. I take a shower after getting up. Then I have breakfast. I usually have an egg, some milk and bread. After breakfast, I brush my teeth and go to the bus stop. My bus leaves (离开) at 7:30 a.m. School starts at 8 o’clock. I’m in Class 3, Grade 7. There are three classes in the morning. I have lunch at 12 o’clock at school. After lunch, my friends and I play games. There are two classes in the afternoon. School is over at 5 o’clock. I am on the school swimming team (队). I usually swim for an hour after school. Then I go home.   On Saturdays, my school team competes (竞争) with the swimming teams from other schools. My father always watches me when I compete. I’m tired but happy. Sunday is my favorite day. I see my grandparents. They are really nice to me. I love them a lot. 26．What does Linda first do in the morning? A．She drinks milk. B．She drinks water. C．She takes a shower. D．She brushes her teeth. 27．Linda goes to school _______. A．by bus B．by car C．on foot D．by bike 28．How many classes does Linda have a day? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 29．On school days, Linda usually goes home at _______. A．4:00 p.m. B．5:30 p.m. C．6:00 p.m. D．6:30 p.m. 30．What does Linda do on Saturdays? A．She goes to swimming competitions. B．She plays chess with her friends. C．She sings with her father. D．She sees her grandparents. C Tiffany, a 16-year-old girl, is very shy. In September, her best friend, Sophie, moves abroad with her family because she has to study in America. She even says she will not come back for a few years. Tiffany becomes lonely and helpless. “I am really sad when I hear the bad news and I don’t know what to do,” Tiffany recalls. “I stay in my room for a whole week. Then my aunt takes me to a sports club one Saturday and I see so many young people playing sports there. I sign up for the beginner’s classes in volleyball and from that day on I often play this sport. Now I practice twice a week there. It is wonderful playing sports in this club and I make lots of friends as well. What’s more, I feel I am much healthier than before.” For most people, that is one of the attractions(吸引人之处) of joining a sports club. You can get to know other young people who have the same interests. You don’t have to sit down and talk to strangers. You go in for sports and it is easier to understand your partners on the same team. Now Tiffany gets on very well with her friends, and now she is not a shy girl any more, she also gets more confidence. Try to do regular(规律的)sports. The mind needs exercise as well as the body. 31．Why is Tiffany so sad? A．She can’t play sports. B．Her aunt takes her to a sports club. C．She stays in the room. D．Her best friend has to study in the USA． 32．What sports does Tiffany play in the club? A．Swimming. B．Volleyball. C．Basketball. D．Tennis. 33．”confidence” here means ________. A．勇气 B．信念 C．自信 D．骄傲 34．The underlined sentence means ________. A．We can’t do exercise every day. B．Exercise helps you to make more friends. C．Exercise helps our body and mind. D．Our mind needs more exercise. 35．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Exercise Changes Life B．How does Tiffany Make Friends? C．Welcome to the Sports Club D．Tiffany Loves Exercise D Mr and Mrs Green go shopping every Sunday morning. They like to go to a large supermarket. The supermarket is a little far from their home. So they always drive there. Their sons Jack and Jimmy usually go with them. After they go into the supermarket, Jack usually pushes the cart(手推车). Mrs Green reads the shopping list. Mr Green and Jimmy look for the food they want to buy. Jack’s favourite fruit is strawberries. They usually buy two kilos of them. Jimmy likes apples very much. They usually buy five kilos of them. Because Mrs Green also likes them very much. But Mr Green doesn’t like fruit. He only likes fish and meat. So he always buys some fish and meat. After shopping, they usually go to the bookstore next door. The boys always look for some interesting storybooks. And they also look for some light music CDs. Because light music is Mr Green’s favourite. What a wonderful shopping day! 36．How do they go to the supermarket? A．By bike. B．By car. C．On foot. D．By bus. 37．Who usually pushes the cart in the passage? A．Jack. B．Jimmy. C．Mrs Green. D．Mr Green. 38．Put the following into the correct order(顺序) according to the passage. ①Mr Green buys some fish and meat.   ②Jack pushes the cart. ③The boys look for some interesting storybooks. ④Mr Green and Jimmy look for the food they want to buy. A．②④③① B．④②①③ C．③④②① D．②④①③ 39．Mr Green likes ________ music. A．rock B．country C．light D．traditional 40．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The Greens’ shopping day B．How to go shopping C．What to buy D．Their favourite fruit 四、语法选择 What do No. 5 high school students do in their free time? Last month we 41 our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the results. We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent 42 do any exercise! We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of 43 use the Internet every day. 44 ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework. The answers 45 our questions about watching television were also interesting. Only two percent of 46 students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! According to the survey, the game show is one of 47 kinds of TV program. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way 48 is through exercise. It is healthy for the mind 49 the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you 50 spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “Old habits die hard.” So start exercising before it's too late! 41．A．ask B．asked C．will ask D．are asking 42．A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．hardly 43．A．they B．their C．them D．theirs 44．A．Other B．Others C．Another D．The other 45．A．to B．of C．with D．for 46．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 47．A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 48．A．relax B．to relax C．relaxing D．relaxed 49．A．and B．so C．but D．as 50．A．must B．need C．can D．have to 五、单词拼写 51．—How often do you eat fruit? —At l once a day. 52．A he was very tired, he still helped his mother do the housework. 53．N of us likes this bad TV programme. 54．He n gets up early on weekends because he has no classes. 55．It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is t exercise. 六、短文填空 On weekends, I don’t need to go to school. I go to visit my grandfather. He lives in 56 small town. It is a long way 57 my home to his home. It is about seventy-five 58 . Mick and Ted go 59 me. They are my friends. Do you know how we go there? We 60 our bikes there! We start at nine o’clock in the morning. Before we start, we eat Changfen together. It is so 61 ! We bring bread, milk, eggs and juice, 62 we have lunch on the way(道路). At about three o’clock in the afternoon, we 63 at the town. My grandfather is very happy to see us. There is a 64 near his home, so he takes us to the park and we take a walk there. We have fun with my grandfather. The next day, we ride back home. We are tired but very 65 . 七、任务型阅读 Dear Andy, I have a very funny(有趣的) day on Sunday. I go to the West Hill with Simon and his father. We take some hamburgers, a bottle of coke and some vegetables with us and we want to have a picnic there. There is a big lake(湖) near the West Hill and there are a lot of fish in the lake. Simon and I sing some songs and his father cooks the food. Sure, we help him, too. After that, Simon and I fly the kite and his father goes fishing by the lake. I take some photos(照相) there. We are all very happy! Yours, Zhang Long 66．Where do they have the picnic? 67．What do they take for the picnic? 68．Who cooks the food? 69．Do Simon and Zhang Long fly the kite there? 70．Who writes(写) the letter? 八、书面表达 71．假如你是 David，你想向大家介绍你和家人的一次野餐。请根据表格的信息，用英文介绍给大家！ 要求：1. 内容包括提示中的所有信息，条理清楚，行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名； 3. 内容完整，词数90个左右。 姓名 David 活动 野餐 时间和地点 周日（今天）、盐都公园 具体内容 1.父母带面包、牛奶、 2.我带果汁和汉堡 3.妹妹带风筝 4.弟弟带小狗 5.钓鱼、唱歌…… 感受 开心…… ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1．B 【详解】句意：——公交车司机吴斌遇到危险时，几乎没有时间考虑自己。——是的，他的死让人们思考了很多。 考查名词的用法。die死，动词；death死亡，名词；dead死的，形容词；died死，过去式或过去分词。根据“his”可知，后跟名词。故选B。 2．B 【详解】句意：月光从窗户射进来。它是如此美丽。 考查介词辨析。across穿过（从表面）；through通过（从内部）；over在……上方；with和。根据“The moonlight(月光) comes...in the window.”可知月光透过窗户照进来，且是从窗户内部照进来，用介词through。故选B。 3．B 【详解】句意：吉姆对运动感兴趣，例如排球，足球和篮球。 A. hardly ever几乎不；B. such as例如；C. because of由于；D. at least至少。根据volleyball，soccer and basketball可知，在举例说明他喜欢的运动，故选B。 4．D 【详解】句意：自行车比其他车辆需要更少的空间。 考查形容词。much很多的；more更多的；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词。根据than可知，此处用比较级，排除A项。space是不可数名词，排除C项。结合常识，自行车需要的空间更少，故选D。 5．C 【详解】句意：随着新冠疫情在全世界传播，我们没有人可以自己保持安全。 考查代词辨析。no没有；nothing没有东西；none没有一个人；no one没有人。根据句意可知，此处指我们没有人可以自己保持安全，且none可与“of us”连用。故选C。 6．B 【详解】句意：他是个非常懒惰的学生。因为他在周末从来不读书。 考查副词辨析。always总是；never从不；sometimes有时；usually通常。根据“He's a very lazy(懒惰的) student.”可知，他很懒，所以不读书，表示否定含义，故选B。 7．C 【详解】句意：--马克，你觉得昨晚的青年俱乐部怎么样？--非常有趣，你应该来。A. must必须；B. can能，会；C. should应该；D. may可以.根据It was great fun，可知青年俱乐部非常有趣，所以你应该来，should应该，故答案选C。 8．D 【详解】句意：如果你努力学习，学电脑并不难。 考查词汇辨析，hard作副词，努力地，作形容词，困难的；hardly 副词，几乎不。第一空这里根据it is adj. to do sth“做某事是怎样的”，可知应该用形容词hard；第二空这里修饰动词work，应该用副词，结合“学电脑并不难”，可知应该是努力，故选D。 9．B 【详解】句意：——你说话的声音太大了。我怕你会吵醒孩子。——对不起，我说话会小声点。 考查副词辨析。less quietly不那么安静；more quietly更安静；more clearly更清晰；less clearly不那么清晰。根据“I’m afraid you will wake up the baby”可知，孩子在睡觉，应该小声说话，故选B。 10．B 【详解】句意：这家餐厅虽小，但很舒适。 考查连词辨析。although尽管；because因为。because和so不可以连用，although和but不可以连用，排除AC；根据“the restaurant is small...it is comfortable.”可知前后是转折让步关系，应用although，故选B。 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．C 16．B 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述扬子江周边渔民的生计在政府政策和帮助下发生的变化，其中以朱一才为例。在大家的共同努力下，不仅渔民的生活变得越来越好，扬子江也避免了过度捕捞，得到了保护。 11．句意：因此很多住在扬子江周边的居民几百年来都是以捕鱼为生。 space空间；money钱；time时间；energy能量。根据上文“if you live next to the river, you'll make a living by the river”可知，如果你住在水边，你会以水为生。所以扬子江的居民是捕鱼为生。故选B。 12．句意：然而，政府要求人们从2020年停止捕鱼。 enjoy喜欢；stop停止；remember记得；try试图。根据上文“So many people living along the Yangtze River catch fish to make money for hundreds of years”和“However”可知，两句为转折关系，表示政府要求世代捕鱼为生的渔民停止捕鱼。故选B。 13．句意：在当地政府的帮助下，他们过上了更好的生活而不是担忧失去了工作。 thinking of思考；finding out找出；worrying about担忧；putting up张贴。根据“they live a better life ”和“instead of”可知，前后两部分形成对比，即他们生活得更好而不是害怕丢失工作。故选C。 14．句意：然后他建造了一个1800平米的农家乐，那儿每次最多可以容纳200人一起吃晚饭。 sent送；cleaned清理；sold卖；built建造。根据“He bought lots of stones and wood”可知，他购买原材料用来建房子。故选D。 15．句意：多年来的保护和禁渔规则帮助扬子江成为一个适合野生动物的好地方。 scary害怕的；bad坏的；nice好的；dangerous危险的。根据下文“This year, up to 700, 000 birds fly here to spend their winter”可知，很多鸟类来这里过冬，说明这里是个好地方。故选C。 16．句意：这一年，共计有七十万只鸟飞来这里过冬和有很多游客来这里看鸟。 bears熊；birds鸟；rabbits兔子；turtles乌龟。根据“This year, up to 700, 000 birds fly here to spend their winter”可知，这里有很多鸟，游客们都来看。故选B。 17．句意：新工作在上一年给家里带来大约一百万的收入。 protected保护；brought带来；borrowed借用；left遗留。根据上文“I am making a living by the lake travel”和下文“ The result was so surprising”可知，我现在是以旅游业为生，即这份新工作给我们带了令人惊讶的收入。故选B。 18．句意：这个结果如此令人惊讶以至于朱从不敢想。 never从不；always总是；usually通常；often经常。由“so…that”如此……以至于可知，朱对结果是难以置信的，不敢想的。故选A。 19．句意：朱也想把农家乐的第二层转变成旅馆可以给游客们提供住宿。 station车站；hotel旅馆；market市场；school学校。根据“ for visitors to sleep and live”可知是想将二楼转变为可住宿的地方。故选B。 20．句意：很多渔民都改变了他们的工作也有越来越多的人对在旅游公司上班感兴趣。 are afraid of害怕；are interested in感兴趣；are bored of厌倦；are weak in在……弱。根据下文“They not only learn new skills for a better life but also help prevent the river from overfishing”可知，他们改变工作后不仅学到了新技能还保护了扬子江，说明他们对现在的旅游业很热爱。故选B。 21．B 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国学生的校园和周末生活。 21．细节理解题。根据“Well, in America, from Monday to Friday, the students spend about six hours（小时）a day in studying at school”可知，美国学生周一到周五每天花6小时在校学习。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“American students’ weekend life is colorful”可知，美国学生的周末生活丰富多彩。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“They have little homework after school. They often do sports, listen to music, or read books”可知，放学后美国学生通常没多少家庭作业，他们会去做运动、听音乐、读书。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“On Saturday, they often have some lessons, help their parents at home or play games in friends’ houses”可知，星期六，他们经常上课，在家帮助父母或在朋友家玩游戏。故选B。 25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了美国学生的校园和周末生活。故选C。 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Linda上学期间各项活动的时间安排。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段中“I take a shower after getting up.”可知，Linda早上做的第一件事就是洗澡。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据第一段中“After breakfast, I brush my teeth and go to the bus stop. My bus leaves (离开) at 7:30 a.m.”可知，Linda坐公交车去上学。故选A。 28．推理判断题。根据第二段中“There are three classes in the morning.”以及“There are two classes in the afternoon.”可知，Linda一天有五节课。故选B。 29．推理判断题。根据第二段中“School is over at 5 o’clock.”以及“I usually swim for an hour after school. Then I go home.”可知，Linda通常六点回家。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据第三段中“On Saturdays, my school team competes (竞争) with the swimming teams from other schools.”可知，Linda在周六的时候去参加游泳比赛。故选A。 31．D 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个内向的女孩Tiffany通过运动从而变得自信和阳光的故事。 31．细节理解题。根据文章中的第一段“In September, her best friend, Sophie, moves abroad with her family because she has to study in America. ”和“I am really sad when I hear the bad news and I don’t know what to do,” 可知Tiffany这么伤心是因为她最好的朋友要去美国了。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据文章中第一段“I sign up for the beginner’s classes in volleyball and from that day on I often play this sport.”可知，Tiffany在俱乐部学习打排球，故选B。 33．词义猜测题。根据“Now Tiffany gets on very well with her friends， and now she is not a shy girl any more”可知，现在Tiffany和她的朋友们相处得很好，现在她不再是一个害羞的女孩了，所以推断是比之前更自信了，所以划线单词表示“自信”，故选C。 34．句意猜测题。根据“ For most people, that is one of the attractions（吸引人之处） of joining a sports club…she also gets more confidence”可知，通过Tiffany的亲身经历，每周或每天坚持锻炼做运动是有好处的，所以做运动对我们身心都有帮助，as well as表示“也”，所以推断，划线句子表示“做运动对我们身心都有帮助”，故选C。 35．标题归纳题。根据最后一段“Try to do regular(规律的) sports. The mind needs exercise as well as the body.”以及通过Tiffany的亲身经历，可知，本文告诉我们，运动使Tiffany变得开朗了，运动也对我们身心都有帮助，所以最适合本文的标题是“运动改变生活”。故选A。 36．B 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文主要描述了格林先生一家购物的一天。 36．细节理解题。根据“So they always drive there.”可知，他们开车购物。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“Jack usually pushes the cart(手推车).”可知，杰克推手推车。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据事件发生顺序如下“After they go into the supermarket, Jack usually pushes the cart(手推车).”“Mr Green and Jimmy look for the food they want to buy.”“So he always buys some fish and meat.”“The boys always look for some interesting storybooks.”可知顺序是②④①③，故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据“And they also look for some light music CDs. Because light music is Mr Green’s favourite.”可知，格林先生喜欢轻音乐。故选C。 40．最佳标题。根据全文可知是描述格林一家购物的一天。故选A。 41．B 42．D 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．C 【导语】本文是关于第五中学学生的业余活动的调查结果。 41．句意：上个月我们询问了学生们的业余活动。 ask询问，动词原形；asked询问，过去式；will ask将询问，一般将来式；are asking正在问，现在进行式。根据“Last month”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故选B。 42．句意：百分之二十的人几乎不做任何运动！ hard困难的；harder更难的；hardest极难的；hardly几乎不。根据“And twenty percent ... do any exercise!”可知，百分之二十的人几乎不做运动。故选D。 43．句意：我们都知道许多学生经常上网，但令我们惊讶的是，90% 的学生每天都上网。 they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。“of”为介词，后接代词要用宾格形式。故选C。 44．句意：另外10% 的人每周至少使用（网络）三到四次。 Other其他的，后接名词复数；Others其他人或物，相当于other+名词；Another另一个；The other其他的。根据“... ten percent use it at least three or four times a week.”可知，此处表示其他的百分之十每周至少使用网络三到四次，应用The other。故选D。 45．句意：我们关于看电视的问题的答案也很有趣。 to到；of属于……的；with和；for为了。the answer to“……的答案”，固定表达。故选A。 46．句意：只有百分之二的学生每周看一到三次电视。 a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the定冠词，特指某人或某物；/零冠词。根据“Only two percent of ... students watch TV one to three times a week.”可知，此处特指百分之二的学生。故选C。 47．句意：根据调查，游戏节目是最受欢迎的电视节目之一。 popular受欢迎的；more popular更受欢迎的；most popular最受欢迎的；the most popular最受欢迎的。根据one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”可知 ，此处要用the+最高级。故选D。 48．句意：通过上网或者看游戏节目来放松是很好的，但是我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。 relax放松，动词原形；to relax放松，动词不定式；relaxing放松，动名词/现在分词；relaxed过去式/过去分词。根据the best way to do“做某事的最佳方式”可知，此处要用不定式作定语。故选B。 49．句意：对身心健康有益。 and和；so所以；but但是；as作为。根据“It is healthy for the mind ... the body.”可知，“the mind”和“the body”是并列关系，应用and连接。故选A。 50．句意：锻炼，如做运动是有趣的，你可以花时间与你的朋友和家人一起玩。 must必须；need需要；can可以；have to不得不。根据“you ... spend time with your friends and family as you play together”可知，此处指可以和朋友和家人一起玩。故选C。 51．(l)east 【详解】句意：——你多久吃一次水果？——每天至少一次。结合语境，此处表达的是at least“至少”，故填(l)east。 52．(A)lthough 【详解】句意：虽然他很累，但他仍然帮助妈妈做家务。结合句意和首字母“A”可知，前后两句之间为让步关系，应用连词although “尽管，虽然” 引导状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填(A)lthough。 53．(N)one 【详解】句意：我们没有人喜欢这个糟糕的电视节目。根据“this bad TV programme”可知此处表达“没人喜欢”，不定代词none表示“没有，”none of“都不，没有一个”。故填(N)one。 54．(n)ever 【详解】句意：他在周末从不早起，因为他没有课。根据“He n... gets up early on weekends because he has no classes.”可知，因为他在周末没有课要上，所以他从来都不会在周末的时候早起，结合首字母n可知，此空是never“从不”。故填(n)ever。 55．(t)hrough 【详解】句意：通过使用网络或观看游戏节目来放松是好的，但是我们认为最好的放松方式是通过运动。根据语境和首字母提示可知，通过使用网络或观看游戏节目来放松是好的，可推测此处是我认为最好的放松方式是通过运动，空处需填介词，介词through“通过”符合语境。故填(t)hrough。 56．a 57．from 58．kilometers/kilometres 59．with 60．ride 61．delicious 62．because 63．arrive 64．park 65．happy 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者周末时候去看祖父的经过。 56．句意：他住在一个小镇上。名词town是可数名词单数，前面需用不定冠词，small是辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 57．句意：从我家到他家是一段长距离。短语from…to…表示“从……到……”符合题意。故填from。 58．句意：大概75公里。根据前文可知是指距离，因此用kilometer/kilometre表示“千米”，基数词seventy-five后接可数名词复数。故填kilometers/kilometres。 59．句意：米克和泰德和我去。短语go with me表示“和我去”，应用介词with。故填with。 60．句意：我们骑自行车去那里。根据“our bikes”可知是自行车，应用ride表示“骑”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词是原型。故填ride。 61．句意：太美味了。根据“Before we start, we eat Changfen together.”可知出发前，我们吃了肠粉，因此是美味的，应用delicious作表语，表示“美味的”。故填delicious。 62．句意：我们带面包，牛奶，鸡蛋和果汁，因为我们在路上吃午饭。根据“we have lunch on the way”可知我们在路上吃午餐，这是带面包等食物的原因，因此用because引导。故填because。 63．句意：我们到达了镇上。短语arrive at表示“到达”，此处是一般现在时且主语是复数，谓语动词是原形。故填arrive。 64．句意：他家附近有一个公园。根据“so he takes us to the park and we take a walk there. ”可知所以他带我们去公园，我们在那里散步。因此是有公园。故填park。 65．句意：我们很累但是很开心。根据but可知是转折，应用happy表示“开心的”，作表语。故填happy。 66．The West Hill. 67．Some hamburgers, a bottle of coke and some vegetables. 68．Simon’s father. 69．Yes, they do. 70．Zhang Long. 【导语】本文是张龙写给安迪的信，介绍了自己周日的活动。 66．根据“I go to the West Hill with Simon and his father. We take some hamburgers, a bottle of coke and some vegetables with us and we want to have a picnic there.”可知，去西山野餐，故填The West Hill. 67．根据“We take some hamburgers, a bottle of coke and some vegetables with us and we want to have a picnic there.”可知，带了一些汉堡包，一瓶可乐和一些蔬菜，故填Some hamburgers, a bottle of coke and some vegetables. 68．根据“Simon and I sing some songs and his father cooks the food.”可知，西蒙的爸爸做饭，故填Simon’s father. 69．根据“Simon and I fly the kite”可知，西蒙和张龙放了风筝，故填Yes, they do. 70．根据“Yours, Zhang Long”可知，张龙写的信，故填Zhang Long. 71．例文 My family picnic My name is David and I have a happy family. Now I’d like to say something about my picnic plan. Today is Sunday. My family go to Yandu park for a picnic. My parents take bread and milk. I take some juice and hamburgers. And my sister has a kite. My brother takes his dog. In the park, my parents go fishing. My sister and I fly a kite, then we sing. My brother plays with his dog. We have lunch in the park. I think it is a happy Sunday. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出对主题的介绍； 第二步，具体阐述这一天做了什么； 第三步，进行总结。 [亮点词汇] ①have a happy family拥有一个幸福的家庭 ②go fishing去钓鱼 ③fly a kite放风筝 ④have lunch吃午餐 [高分句型] ①I take some juice and hamburgers.（并列结构） ②I think it is a happy Sunday.（省略that的宾语从句） 2 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$