2025年高中英语题型专项突破之七选五8【原卷版】+【解析版】

2025年高中英语题型专项突破之七选五【8】 七选五1（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Science of Risk-Seeking Sometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth taking. ___36__ Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us. Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work. The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans. Risk-takers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring. ___37__ As the quality of risk-taking was passed from one generation to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk. So why aren't we all jumping out of airplanes then? Well, even 200, 000 years ago, too much risk-taking could get one killed. A few daring survived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-cave types. As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exists today. So maybe you love car racing, or maybe you hate it. ___38__ No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range, scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years. ___39__ To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences. New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well. ___40__ For the risk-seekers, a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active. As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking, we'll continue to hit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool. A． It all depends on your character. B． Those are the risks you should jump to take. C． Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival. D． Thus, these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest. E． This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world. F． However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards. G． New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation. 七选五2 Be at your best! What does your brain need to work well? Here are some things it needs. Good food Experts say that breakfast is much more important than any other meal. ____36____. So don’t miss breakfast — especially before an exam! But you need to eat a good breakfast — junk food won’t work. A regular supply of energy Your brain needs a regular supply of energy, so you need to eat carbohydrates. They’re found in bread, rice, pasta and beans. ____37____. They work more quickly than bread and rice, so they give you a short burst (爆发) of energy, but afterwards you feel more tired. A continuous supply of oxygen (氧气) Your brain needs oxygen, which it gets from exercise. ____38____. You also need a good supply of iron because iron helps your blood to carry oxygen round your body. Water ___39___. Not getting enough water will stop your brain from working well. And remember, water isn’t as expensive as sweet drinks! ___40___ Your brain needs several hours’ sleep, so it can ‘update’ itself, just like a computer. Experts say that when you study for a test or an exam, you should get some sleep as quickly as possible after you’ve finished studying. This helps you to remember what you’ve learnt. A. A short break B. A good night’s sleep C. It works best in the morning D. Exercise improves your memory too E. Water is much better than sweet drinks F. Your brain works better when you have eaten G. Chocolate, biscuits and sweets are not good for your brain 七选五3 The three Rs of the environment People everywhere in the world produce a lot of rubbish but there is not enough space and landfills (垃圾填埋地) are filling up quickly. If we want to save our planet, then the so-called three Rs are essential (必要的) for learning how to deal with the waste we produce. ___36___ Here are a number of tips on what you can do to save the environment. Reduce A good place to start is by buying things that don’t have a lot of packaging (包装). ___37___ You might borrow them instead of buying them. Generally, the use of electricity can be greatly reduced by, for example, turning off lights that are not used. Reuse When you go shopping, refuse plastic bags and bring a reusable bag with you instead. If you’re not buying a lot, a bag is not necessary. ___38___ If you have clothes that are still in good shape, you can bring them to the collection points rather than throwing them away. Recycle ___39___ Glass, plastic and paper can often be recycled. Glass has been used for thousands of years and is relatively easy to recycle. Plastic can be recycled quickly and easily. ___40___ The small fibers (纤维) in paper eventually become very weak so that they can’t be recycled into good paper any more. Also, not every type of paper is recyclable as some high-quality paper is too expensive to recycle. A. Then there are items you may not use very often. B. Recycling makes it possible to create new products out of old ones. C. Paper is recyclable but it can’t be recycled forever. D. The three Rs are “reduce, reuse and recycle”. E. The bags are designed to be reused up to 20 times. F. Some books are made of recycled paper. G. Many cities have collection points for used clothes. 七选五4 Children who have developed leadership skills are sure to have a bright future. ___36___ Not only will they gain more self-esteem and interact more easily with their peers, they can also make an impact on their community. These qualities will continue to develop as children grow up. Here are simple techniques to develop children’s leadership qualities. Discuss peer pressure. Children are often exposed to peer pressure and worry about how others view them. ___37___ Leadership requires being socially involved, but still honoring personal morals and standards. Discuss hypothetical (假设的) peer pressure situations and ask kids to consider how they’d behave in different situations. ___38___ When they’re able to clearly show their thoughts, they feel more self-confident and are able to deal with complex problems. You can help by encouraging children to speak out and by listening seriously to their thoughts. Although many children go through rebellious stages, don’t enforce silence. Instead, suggest self-expression. Teach by example. ___39___ Even if they don t express it aloud, children may see you as a role model. Model leadership behavior by helping others, volunteering in leadership positions and taking action in everyday life. Develop children’s individual talents and encourage participation. Every child has potential for leadership skills, but not every child develops skills in the same way. ___40___ A child might be a talented athlete or skilled at painting and drawing. Find ways for kids to develop these skills in a group setting, which promotes teamwork and social skills. A. Encourage children to express themselves. B. Pay attention to specific interests and abilities. C. Find volunteer and community service opportunities. D. Children start benefiting from leadership skills at any age. E. Children with self-awareness have a greater ability to lead. F. Children observe the adults in their lives, and value what they see. G. Talk with your children about the importance of avoiding peer pressure. 七选五5 Some people choose to live in a flat sharing with others. Others can’t imagine leaving their perfect flats to live with lots of other people. If you live alone, you’re responsible for your own space. If you need your quiet space, you’re guaranteed to have it. ___36__ And you can catch up with work without being interrupted or have a long and undisturbed bath. However, there’s no one around if you need a helping hand. If something gets broken, you’ll have to fix it yourself. ___37__ You don’t have friends at home to invite you out and help you meet people. There’s no one at home to have a cup of tea with and talk about how your day was. ___38__ Sometimes when you get home, the cake your colleague gave you as a thank-you present is mysteriously gone. Whenever you want a relaxing bath, there’s no hot water left and someone wants to come in every five minutes. It’s also rarely quiet. Someone always seems to have a birthday party when you want to go to bed early. But in spite of all that, there can be some wonderful moments, like waking up to the sound of the hoover（吸尘器）. ___39__ And when you come home after a long day, you find your housemate making pizza with leftover vegetables while you watch a film. ___40__ So, what’s your choice? A. You can be alone quite a lot. B. That’s when it all seems worth it. C. You don’t have to share the sofa with anyone. D. Living alone has become more popular in recent years. E. It’s not all good when you live with other people, though. F. You will realize how important your friends and family are. G. You will realize someone else is doing the cleaning for a change. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年高中英语题型专项突破之七选五【8】 七选五1（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Science of Risk-Seeking Sometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth taking. ___36__ Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us. Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work. The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans. Risk-takers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring. ___37__ As the quality of risk-taking was passed from one generation to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk. So why aren't we all jumping out of airplanes then? Well, even 200, 000 years ago, too much risk-taking could get one killed. A few daring survived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-cave types. As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exists today. So maybe you love car racing, or maybe you hate it. ___38__ No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range, scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years. ___39__ To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences. New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well. ___40__ For the risk-seekers, a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active. As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking, we'll continue to hit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool. A． It all depends on your character. B． Those are the risks you should jump to take. C． Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival. D． Thus, these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest. E． This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world. F． However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards. G． New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation. 【答案】36——40 FCAEG 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了寻求风险的科学，从科学上对追求冒险和刺激进行了解释。冒险行为与大脑的工作机制有关。 36. 根据上文提示“Sometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth taking.（有时我们认为冒一点不必要的险是值得的，因为当我们权衡风险和回报时，风险似乎值得冒。）”可知，当我们衡量风险和回报时，风险值得去冒；再根据下文提示“Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us.（我们中的一些人喜欢那些会让其他人感到惊讶和害怕的活动。）”可知，有些人喜欢做一些让别人意外和害怕的事。由此可知，F项However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards.（然而，我们并不都使用相同的参考标准来衡量风险和回报。）承接上下文。故选F。 37. 根据上文提示“Risk-takers were better at hunting，fighting，or exploring．（喜欢冒险的人更擅长狩猎、战斗或探索。）”可知，喜欢冒险的人表现更优秀。承接上文，C项Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival.（在这些方面做得更好意味着生存的机会更大。）符合语境。故选C。 38. 根据上文提示“So maybe you love car racing，or maybe you hate it．（所以也许你喜欢赛车，也许你讨厌它。）”，承接上文，A项It all depends on your character. （这完全取决于你的性格。）符合语境。故选A。 39. 根据上文提示“No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range, scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years.（科学家们说，无论你处于冒险的哪个阶段，你的冒险意愿都会在青少年时期增强。）”可知，科学家们认为冒险的意愿在年轻时会不断强烈；再根据下文提示“To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences.（为了帮你实现那些，大脑会不断增加你对新的经历的渴望。）”承接上下文，E项This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world.（这是当你开始离开你的家庭，进入更大的世界。）符合语境。故选E。 40. 根据下文提示“For the risk-seekers, a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.（对于寻求风险的人来说，大脑中与快乐相关的部分变得活跃起来，而对于我们其他人来说，与恐惧相关的部分变得活跃起来。）”可知，不同的人的大脑在处理快乐和恐惧时表现也会不一样。设空处应该在说大脑的不同反应。由此可知，G项New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.（新的大脑研究表明，当我们面对紧张的情况时，我们的大脑会以不同的方式工作。）符合语境。故选G。 【译文】 寻求风险的科学 有时我们认为冒一点不必要的险是值得的，因为当我们权衡风险和回报时，风险似乎值得冒。然而，我们并不都使用相同的参考标准来衡量风险和回报。我们中的一些人喜欢那些会让其他人感到惊讶和害怕的活动。为什么?专家表示，这可能与我们大脑的工作方式有关。 我们之所以愿意冒险，可能与早期人类有关。喜欢冒险的人更擅长狩猎、战斗或探索。在这些方面做得更好意味着生存的机会更大。随着冒险的品质代代相传，人类最终具有了冒险精神和对风险的容忍度。 那我们为什么不都从飞机上跳下来呢？即使在20万年前，太过冒险也会导致死亡。然而，一些勇敢的人幸存了下来，还有一些呆在洞穴里的人。因此，人类发展了一系列至今仍存在的性格类型。所以也许你喜欢赛车，也许你讨厌它。这完全取决于你的性格。 科学家们说，无论你处于冒险的哪个阶段，你的冒险意愿都会在青少年时期增强。这是当你开始离开你的家庭，进入更大的世界。为了帮助你做到这一点，你的大脑会增加你对新体验的渴望。新的体验往往意味着要承担一些风险，所以你的大脑也会提高你对风险的容忍度。 新的大脑研究表明，当我们面对紧张的情况时，我们的大脑会以不同的方式工作。对于寻求风险的人来说，大脑中与快乐相关的部分变得活跃起来，而对于我们其他人来说，与恐惧相关的部分变得活跃起来。 当专家们继续研究探索风险的科学时，我们会继续去爬山，去冲浪，或者去泳池的浅水区。 七选五2 Be at your best! What does your brain need to work well? Here are some things it needs. Good food Experts say that breakfast is much more important than any other meal. ____36____. So don’t miss breakfast — especially before an exam! But you need to eat a good breakfast — junk food won’t work. A regular supply of energy Your brain needs a regular supply of energy, so you need to eat carbohydrates. They’re found in bread, rice, pasta and beans. ____37____. They work more quickly than bread and rice, so they give you a short burst (爆发) of energy, but afterwards you feel more tired. A continuous supply of oxygen (氧气) Your brain needs oxygen, which it gets from exercise. ____38____. You also need a good supply of iron because iron helps your blood to carry oxygen round your body. Water ___39___. Not getting enough water will stop your brain from working well. And remember, water isn’t as expensive as sweet drinks! ___40___ Your brain needs several hours’ sleep, so it can ‘update’ itself, just like a computer. Experts say that when you study for a test or an exam, you should get some sleep as quickly as possible after you’ve finished studying. This helps you to remember what you’ve learnt. A. A short break B. A good night’s sleep C. It works best in the morning D. Exercise improves your memory too E. Water is much better than sweet drinks F. Your brain works better when you have eaten G. Chocolate, biscuits and sweets are not good for your brain 【答案】36——40 FGDEB 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。你的大脑需要什么才能正常工作？文章介绍了一些它需要的东西。 36. 根据下文提示“So don't miss breakfast — especially before an exam!（所以不要错过早餐——尤其是在考试前！）”可知，不要错过早餐——尤其是在考试前！设空处应该与吃早餐的好处有关。所以F项Your brain works better when you have eaten（吃完后，你的大脑工作得更好）引出下文，符合语境。故选F。 37. 根据下文提示“They work more quickly than bread and rice, so they give you a short burst (爆发) of energy, but afterwards you feel more tired.（它们比面包和米饭工作得快，所以它们能给你短暂的能量爆发，但之后你会感到更累。）”可知，设空处应该与不健康的食物有关。G项Chocolate, biscuits and sweets are not good for your brain（巧克力、饼干和甜食对你的大脑不好）引出下文，符合语境。故选G。 38. 根据上文提示“Your brain needs oxygen, which it gets from exercise.（你的大脑需要从运动中获得氧气。）”可知，设空处应该与运动的好处有关。承接上文，D项Exercise improves your memory too（运动也能改善你的记忆力）符合语境。故选D。 39. 根据该空后第二句“And remember, water isn't as expensive as sweet drinks!（记住，水不像甜饮料那么贵！）”可知，设空处应该比较水和甜饮料。顺承下文，E项Water is much better than sweet drinks（水比甜饮料好得多）引出下文，符合语境。故选E。 40. 根据下文提示 Your brain needs several hours' sleep, so it can "update" itself, just like a computer.（你的大脑需要几个小时的睡眠，所以它能像电脑一样“更新”自己。）可知，设空处应该与睡眠有关。顺承下文，B项A good night’s sleep（睡个好觉）引出下文，符合语境。故选B。 【译文】 做最好的自己！ 你的大脑需要什么才能正常工作?这里有一些它需要的东西。 良好的食物 专家说早餐比其他任何一餐都重要。当你吃东西时，你的大脑工作得更好。所以不要错过早餐——尤其是在考试前！但是你需要吃一顿好的早餐——垃圾食品不起作用。 有规律的能量供应 你的大脑需要有规律的能量供应，所以你需要吃碳水化合物。它们存在于面包、大米、意大利面和豆类中。巧克力、饼干和糖果对你的大脑不好。它们比面包和米饭工作得快，所以它们能给你短暂的能量爆发，但之后你会感到更累。 氧气的持续供应 你的大脑需要从运动中获得氧气。锻炼也能提高你的记忆力。你还需要充足的铁，因为铁可以帮助你的血液将氧气输送到全身。 水 水比甜饮料好得多。没有足够的水会使你的大脑无法正常工作。记住，水不像甜饮料那么贵！ 睡个好觉 你的大脑需要几个小时的睡眠，这样它才能“更新”自己，就像电脑一样。专家说，当你为考试或考试而学习时，你应该在学习结束后尽快睡觉。这有助于你记住你学过的东西。 七选五3 The three Rs of the environment People everywhere in the world produce a lot of rubbish but there is not enough space and landfills (垃圾填埋地) are filling up quickly. If we want to save our planet, then the so-called three Rs are essential (必要的) for learning how to deal with the waste we produce. ___36___ Here are a number of tips on what you can do to save the environment. Reduce A good place to start is by buying things that don’t have a lot of packaging (包装). ___37___ You might borrow them instead of buying them. Generally, the use of electricity can be greatly reduced by, for example, turning off lights that are not used. Reuse When you go shopping, refuse plastic bags and bring a reusable bag with you instead. If you’re not buying a lot, a bag is not necessary. ___38___ If you have clothes that are still in good shape, you can bring them to the collection points rather than throwing them away. Recycle ___39___ Glass, plastic and paper can often be recycled. Glass has been used for thousands of years and is relatively easy to recycle. Plastic can be recycled quickly and easily. ___40___ The small fibers (纤维) in paper eventually become very weak so that they can’t be recycled into good paper any more. Also, not every type of paper is recyclable as some high-quality paper is too expensive to recycle. A. Then there are items you may not use very often. B. Recycling makes it possible to create new products out of old ones. C. Paper is recyclable but it can’t be recycled forever. D. The three Rs are “reduce, reuse and recycle”. E. The bags are designed to be reused up to 20 times. F. Some books are made of recycled paper. G. Many cities have collection points for used clothes. 【答案】36——40 DAGBC 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍环境的3R--减少，再利用和回收并分别介绍它们的用途。 36. 根据上文提示“If we want to save our planet, then the so-called three Rs are essential（必要的） for learning how to deal with the waste we produce.（如果我们想拯救我们的星球，那么所谓的“三R”对于学习如何处理我们产生的废物是必不可少的。）”设空处应该是在解释3R，所以，D项The three Rs are "reduce, reuse and recycle"．（这三个原则是"减少、再利用和回收"。）符合语境。故选D。 37. 根据上文提示“A good place to start is by buying things that don't have a lot of packaging（包装）．（一个好的开始是购买没有太多包装的东西。）”接下来是另外一些减少的东西。所以，A项Then there are items you may not use very often（还有一些物品你可能不经常使用。）故选A。 38. 根据下文提示“If you have clothes that are still in good shape, you can bring them to the collection points rather than throwing them away.（如果你的衣服仍然很好，你可以把它们带到收集点，而不是扔掉。）”可知，有旧服装收集点。顺承下文，G项Many cities have collection points for used clothes.（很多城市都有旧服装收集点。）符合语境。故选G。 39. 根据下文提示“Glass, plastic and paper can often be recycled.（玻璃、塑料和纸通常可以回收利用。）”说明上文是介绍回收。所以，B项Recycling makes it possible to create new products out of old one.（回收利用使从旧产品中创造新产品成为可能。）符合语境。故选B。 40.根据下文提示“The small fibers（纤维） in paper eventually become very weak so that they can't be recycled into good paper any more.（纸张中的小纤维最终变得很弱，以至于不能再被回收成好的纸。）”说明上文是介绍回收纸。所以，C项Paper is recyclable but it can't be recycled forever（纸是可回收的，但不可能永远回收。）符合语境。故选C。 【译文】 环境的三个R 世界各地的人们产生了大量的垃圾，但是没有足够的空间，垃圾填埋场正在迅速填满。如果我们想拯救我们的星球，那么所谓的3r对于学习如何处理我们产生的废物是必不可少的。三个r是“减少、再利用和再循环”。这里有一些关于你可以做些什么来拯救环境的建议。 减少 一个好的开始就是买那些没有太多包装的东西。还有一些物品你可能不经常使用。你可以借它们而不是买它们。一般来说，电能的使用可以大大减少，例如，关闭不使用的灯。 重用 当你去购物时，不要用塑料袋，带一个可重复使用的袋子。如果你买的东西不多，包就没必要了。许多城市都有旧衣服的收集点。如果你的衣服仍然很好，你可以把它们带到收集点，而不是扔掉。 回收 回收利用使旧产品变成新产品成为可能。玻璃、塑料和纸张通常可以回收利用。玻璃已经使用了数千年，而且相对容易回收。塑料可以快速而容易地回收。纸是可回收的，但不能永远回收。纸中的小纤维最终会变得非常脆弱，以至于它们不能再被回收制成好的纸。此外，并不是所有类型的纸张都是可回收的，因为一些高质量的纸张太贵而无法回收。 七选五4 Children who have developed leadership skills are sure to have a bright future. ___36___ Not only will they gain more self-esteem and interact more easily with their peers, they can also make an impact on their community. These qualities will continue to develop as children grow up. Here are simple techniques to develop children’s leadership qualities. Discuss peer pressure. Children are often exposed to peer pressure and worry about how others view them. ___37___ Leadership requires being socially involved, but still honoring personal morals and standards. Discuss hypothetical (假设的) peer pressure situations and ask kids to consider how they’d behave in different situations. ___38___ When they’re able to clearly show their thoughts, they feel more self-confident and are able to deal with complex problems. You can help by encouraging children to speak out and by listening seriously to their thoughts. Although many children go through rebellious stages, don’t enforce silence. Instead, suggest self-expression. Teach by example. ___39___ Even if they don t express it aloud, children may see you as a role model. Model leadership behavior by helping others, volunteering in leadership positions and taking action in everyday life. Develop children’s individual talents and encourage participation. Every child has potential for leadership skills, but not every child develops skills in the same way. ___40___ A child might be a talented athlete or skilled at painting and drawing. Find ways for kids to develop these skills in a group setting, which promotes teamwork and social skills. A. Encourage children to express themselves. B. Pay attention to specific interests and abilities. C. Find volunteer and community service opportunities. D. Children start benefiting from leadership skills at any age. E. Children with self-awareness have a greater ability to lead. F. Children observe the adults in their lives, and value what they see. G. Talk with your children about the importance of avoiding peer pressure. 【答案】36——40 DGAFB 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何培养孩子的领导能力：1、讨论同龄人的压力；2、鼓励孩子们表达自己；3、以身作则；4、培养孩子的个人才能，鼓励参与。 36. 根据上文提示“Children who have developed leadership skills are sure to have a bright future.（培养了领导才能的孩子一定会有一个光明的未来。）”，再根据下文提示“Not only will they gain more self-esteem and interact more easily with their peers, they can also make an impact on their community.（他们不仅会获得更多的自尊，更容易与同龄人互动，他们也可以对他们的社区产生影响。）”，所以设空处应该在说“leadership skills”，承接上下文，D项Children start benefiting from leadership skills at any age.（孩子们在任何年龄都开始受益于领导技能。）符合语境。故选D。 37. 根据该段小标题“Discuss peer pressure.（讨论同伴压力。）”，再根据设空处上文提示“Children are often exposed to peer pressure and worry about how others view them.（孩子们经常面临同伴压力，担心别人如何看待他们。）”，所以要避开同龄人的压力。承接上文，G项Talk with your children about the importance of avoiding peer pressure.（和你的孩子谈论避免同伴压力的重要性。）符合语境。故选G。 38. 设空处位于段落句首，是小标题，应用短小精悍的祈使句，在A、B、C中选择。再根据下文提示“When they’re able to clearly show their thoughts, they feel more self-confident and are able to deal with complex problems.（当他们能够清楚地表达自己的想法时，他们会感到更加自信，能够处理复杂的问题。）”，由此可知，A项Encourage children to express themselves.（鼓励孩子们表达自己。）符合语境。故选A。 39. 根据该段小标题“Teach by example.（以身作则：通过自己的行为或实践来教育或启发他人。）”再根据下文提示“Even if they don t express it aloud, children may see you as a role model.（即使他们没有大声表达出来，孩子们也会把你看作一个榜样。）”由此可知，F项Children observe the adults in their lives, and value what they see.（孩子们在他们的生活中观察成年人，并重视他们所看到的。）符合语境。故选F。 40. 根据上文提示“Every child has potential for leadership skills, but not every child develops skills in the same way.（每个孩子都有领导才能的潜力，但并不是每个孩子都以同样的方式发展技能。）”，再根据下文提示“A child might be a talented athlete or skilled at painting and drawing.（一个孩子可能是一个有天赋的运动员或擅长绘画。）”承接上下文，B项Pay attention to specific interests and abilities.（重视具体的兴趣和能力。）符合语境。故选B。 【译文】 培养了领导才能的孩子一定会有一个光明的未来。孩子们在任何年龄都开始受益于领导技能。他们不仅会获得更多的自尊，更容易与同龄人互动，他们也可以对他们的社区产生影响。这些品质会随着孩子的成长而不断发展。这里有一些培养孩子领导能力的简单技巧。 讨论同伴压力。孩子们经常面临同伴压力，担心别人如何看待他们。和你的孩子谈论避免同伴压力的重要性。领导需要参与社会，但仍然尊重个人道德和标准。讨论假设的同伴压力情况，让孩子们考虑他们在不同的情况下会如何表现。 鼓励孩子表达自己。当他们能够清楚地表达自己的想法时，他们会感到更加自信，能够处理复杂的问题。你可以通过鼓励孩子说出来，认真倾听他们的想法来帮助他们。虽然很多孩子都会经历叛逆的阶段，但不要强迫他们保持沉默。相反，建议自我表达。 以身作则。孩子们在他们的生活中观察成年人，并重视他们所看到的。即使他们没有大声表达出来，孩子们也会把你看作一个榜样。通过帮助他人、志愿担任领导职务和在日常生活中采取行动来树立领导行为的榜样。 发展孩子的个人才能，鼓励他们参与。每个孩子都有领导才能的潜力，但并不是每个孩子都以同样的方式发展技能。注意具体的兴趣和能力。一个孩子可能是一个有天赋的运动员或擅长绘画。想办法让孩子们在小组环境中发展这些技能，这可以促进团队合作和社交技能。 七选五5 Some people choose to live in a flat sharing with others. Others can’t imagine leaving their perfect flats to live with lots of other people. If you live alone, you’re responsible for your own space. If you need your quiet space, you’re guaranteed to have it. ___36__ And you can catch up with work without being interrupted or have a long and undisturbed bath. However, there’s no one around if you need a helping hand. If something gets broken, you’ll have to fix it yourself. ___37__ You don’t have friends at home to invite you out and help you meet people. There’s no one at home to have a cup of tea with and talk about how your day was. ___38__ Sometimes when you get home, the cake your colleague gave you as a thank-you present is mysteriously gone. Whenever you want a relaxing bath, there’s no hot water left and someone wants to come in every five minutes. It’s also rarely quiet. Someone always seems to have a birthday party when you want to go to bed early. But in spite of all that, there can be some wonderful moments, like waking up to the sound of the hoover（吸尘器）. ___39__ And when you come home after a long day, you find your housemate making pizza with leftover vegetables while you watch a film. ___40__ So, what’s your choice? A. You can be alone quite a lot. B. That’s when it all seems worth it. C. You don’t have to share the sofa with anyone. D. Living alone has become more popular in recent years. E. It’s not all good when you live with other people, though. F. You will realize how important your friends and family are. G. You will realize someone else is doing the cleaning for a change. 【答案】36——40 CAEGB 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了独自生活及与别人合住的优缺点。 36. 本空承接上文，是对上一句“If you need your quiet space, you’re guaranteed to have it.（如果你需要安静的空间，你一定会得到的。）”的举例。由此可知，C项You don’t have to share the sofa with anyone.（你不必和任何人共用沙发。）符合语境。故选C。 37. 根据该空后两句“You don’t have friends at home to invite you out and help you meet people. There’s no one at home to have a cup of tea with and talk about how your day was.（你家里没有朋友邀请你出去，帮你认识朋友。家里没人陪你喝杯茶，聊聊你这一天过得怎么样。）”可知，这是对设空处内容的具体说明，设空处应该是指你可能经常都是一个人。由此可知，A项You can be alone quite a lot.（你可能经常一个人呆着。）符合语境。故选A。 38. 根据下文提示“Sometimes when you get home, the cake your colleague gave you as a thank-you present is mysteriously gone.（有时候，当你回到家，你的同事送给你作为感谢礼物的蛋糕神秘地不见了。）”可知，本段谈论了和别人住在一起也并不总是那么好。此段首句为主题句，后文为阐述说明，对主题句进行解释。所以E项It’s not all good when you live with other people, though.（不过，和别人住在一起也不全是好事。）符合语境。故选E。 39. 根据上文提示“But in spite of all that, there can be some wonderful moments, like waking up to the sound of the hoover（吸尘器）.（但尽管如此，也会有一些美妙的时刻，比如在吸尘器的声音中醒来。）”，可知，G项You will realize someone else is doing the cleaning for a change.（你会意识到别人正在做清洁工作。）放在设空处，承接上一文中提到的那些美妙时刻中的一种情况：在吸尘器的声音中醒来，你会意识到有人正在打扫房间。故选G。 40. 设空处位于段末，是对本段内容的概括。根据上文提示“And when you come home after a long day, you find your housemate making pizza with leftover vegetables while you watch a film.（当你在漫长的一天后回到家，你发现你的室友在你看电影的时候用剩下的蔬菜做披萨。）”可知，这些美妙的时刻会使你感到做出和别人住在一起这个选择是值得的。故选B。 【译文】 有些人选择和别人合租一套公寓。其他人无法想象离开他们完美的公寓去和很多其他人住在一起。 如果你一个人住，你要对自己的空间负责。如果你需要安静的空间，你一定会得到的。你不必和任何人共用沙发。你可以不受打扰地赶工作，或者洗个长时间不受打扰的澡。 然而，如果你需要帮助，身边没有人。如果什么东西坏了，你得自己修。你可以经常一个人呆着。你家里没有朋友邀请你出去，帮你认识朋友。家里没人陪你喝杯茶，聊聊你这一天过得怎么样。 不过，和别人住在一起也不全是好事。有时候，当你回到家，你的同事送给你作为感谢礼物的蛋糕神秘地不见了。每当你想放松地洗个澡时，总是没有热水，而且每五分钟就有人想进来。它也很少安静。有人似乎总是在你想早点睡觉的时候开生日派对。 但尽管如此，也会有一些美妙的时刻，比如在胡佛的声音中醒来。你会意识到别人正在做清洁工作。当你在漫长的一天后回到家，你发现你的室友在你看电影的时候用剩下的蔬菜做披萨。这一切都是值得的。 那么，你的选择是什么？ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$