2025年高中英语题型专项突破之七选五7【原卷版】+【解析版】

2025年高中英语题型专项突破之七选五【7】 七选五1（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Form a Positive Reading Habit Books are a source of joy, learning, insight and imagination. How we choose what to read says a lot about our preferences and passions. ____36____ Give old favorites a re-read There is a particular kind of pleasure that comes with easing open a well-worn book, flipping through pages you have thumbed before, maybe multiple times. ____37____ It can bring you back to the time in your life when you last met those characters. You’re left with a rich reflection on who you were, who you are and where you turn for meaning and inspiration. Learn something new If you are a lover of novels, think about what your favorites have in common.___38___ That can send you down a glorious rabbit hole of non-fiction books that will brighten your understanding of times, places and people who already live in your imagination. ___39___ Book clubs are positive on so many levels, not least of which is that they open your mind to books you might not otherwise have considered. If you don’t belong to one — and even if you do — try to think about your reading choices in a public way. Ask friends what they are reading and go with any recommendations that interest you. Give yourself permission to move on Sometimes you just can’t get through a book — and that’s okay. Just like living positively means acknowledging when it’s time to let go of something that isn’t serving you well, reading positively means giving yourself permission to close a book that isn’t keeping you interested or inspired. ___40___. The positive pleasure of reading is indeed unending. A. Get social B. Set up a book club C. There are unlimited choices to turn to instead, after all D. Here are some tips for making reading a positive habit in your life E. Reading books that you enjoy helps maintain your habit and become a life-long reader F. Re-reading favorite books can do more than bring you back into beloved worlds and stories G. A particular time in history, region of the world or type of character may become a new theme 【答案】36——40 DFGAC 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍“如何养成积极的阅读习惯”。 36. 根据上文提示“How we choose what to read says a lot about our preferences and passions.（我们如何选择阅读内容，很大程度上反映了我们的偏好和热情。）”承接上文，D项Here are some tips for making reading a positive habit in your life（这里有一些使阅读成为你生活中积极的习惯的建议）符合语境。故选D。 37. 根据上文提示“There is a particular kind of pleasure that comes with easing open a well-worn book, flipping through pages you have thumbed before, maybe multiple times.（打开一本破旧的书，翻看你以前翻看过的书页，也许是翻看过很多遍，会带来一种特别的快乐。）”再根据下文提示“It can bring you back to the time in your life when you last met those characters.（它可以把你带回到你生命中最后一次见到这些人物的时候。）”承接上下文，F项 Re-reading favorite books can do more than bring you back into beloved worlds and stories（重读你喜欢的书不仅能把你带回到你喜欢的世界和故事里。）符合语境。故选F。 38. 根据上文提示“If you are a lover of novels, think about what your favorites have in common.（如果你是小说爱好者，想想你最喜欢的小说有什么共同点。）”再根据下文提示“That can send you down a glorious rabbit hole of non-fiction books that will brighten your understanding of times, places and people who already live in your imagination.（这会让你进入一个非小说类书籍的极好的爱的拐点，让你对生活在你想象中的时间、地点和人物有更深刻的理解。）”承接上下文，G项A particular time in history, region of the world or type of character may become a new theme（一个特定的历史时期，世界的地域或人物的类型可能成为一个新的主题）符合语境。故选G。 39. 此空是小标题，应该用短小精悍的祈使句，在A、B中选择。再根据下文提示“Book clubs are positive on so many levels, not least of which is that they open your mind to books you might not otherwise have considered.（读书俱乐部在很多方面都是积极的，其中最重要的一点是，它能让你敞开心扉，阅读那些你可能从未考虑过的书籍。）”由此可知A项Get social（交际起来）符合语境。故选A。 40. 根据下文提示“The positive pleasure of reading is indeed unending.（阅读的积极的乐趣确实是无止境的。）”承接下文，C项There are unlimited choices to turn to instead, after all（毕竟，我们有无限的选择可以去选。）符合语境。选C。 【译文】 积极的阅读习惯 书籍是快乐、学习、洞察力和想象力的源泉。我们选择阅读的方式很大程度上反映了我们的偏好和激情。这里有一些让阅读成为你生活中积极习惯的建议。 重新阅读以前最喜欢的书 当你轻轻翻开一本破旧的书，翻看那些你已经翻过好几遍的书页时，你会有一种特别的快乐。重读你喜欢的书不仅能让你回到你喜欢的世界和故事中，还能让你回到你最后一次见到这些人物的那个时代。你会对自己过去是谁、现在是谁、从哪里获得意义和灵感有一个丰富的反思。 学点新东西 如果你是一个小说爱好者，想想你的最爱有什么共同点。历史上某一特定时期、世界某个地区或某一类型的人物可能会成为一个新的主题。这会让你进入非小说类书籍的奇妙兔子洞，这些书会照亮你对时间、地点和已经生活在你想象中的人的理解。 得到社会 读书俱乐部在很多方面都是积极的，其中最重要的是它们打开了你的思维，让你接触到你可能不会考虑的书。如果你不属于其中之一——即使你属于其中之一——试着以一种公开的方式思考你的阅读选择。问问朋友们正在读什么书，并推荐你感兴趣的东西。 允许自己继续前进 有时候你就是看不完一本书，这没关系。就像积极地生活意味着承认什么时候该放弃那些对你无益的东西一样，积极地阅读意味着允许自己合上一本不会让你感兴趣或没有灵感的书。毕竟，有无限的选择可供选择。阅读的积极乐趣确实是无穷无尽的。 七选五2 Last week when I was reading at home, my younger sister rushed in and told me an old man was lying on the ground in front of our building. I immediately took my first-aid kit and ran downstairs. He was suffering a slight heart attack. And I performed CPR on him. Luckily, an ambulance came soon and he was taken to hospital. Later that day I was told by the hospital what I did helped rescue the old man's life. I was happy to hear that. ___36__ There were many people who wanted to help around the old man then. Yet no one performed first aid on him as they hadn't attended a first-aid course.___37__ Here are my reasons. You can gain the knowledge, skills and confidence to act in an emergency. You never know when you might need them—you could be at home, at work, at school or on holiday. If you have the skills, you can act whenever you're needed. ___38__ For your family, your neighbors or the broader community, having more people with first-aid skills helps build a stronger and more harmonious community. You can stay safe at work. ___39__ With first-aid knowledge you can create a safe work environment and help meet your workplace's safety requirements. It’s helpful to your future career. The first-hand experience you gain through learning first aid and using your skills could help you decide if you want to pursue a career in the health profession. ___40__ A. Yet at the same time I felt a bit sad. B.I received a phone call from the hospital. C. You can be a resource for your community. D. Illness and injury can happen anywhere, anytime. E. You can take first-aid courses in your community for free. F.I think everyone should learn at least some basic first-aid techniques, which can be very vital. G. It also shows your commitment to a career in the health profession when it comes to applying for jobs. 【答案】36——40 AFCDG 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者认为每个人至少要学一些最基本的急救知识，这可能是非常重要的。文章介绍了一些获得急救知识的理由。 36. 根据上文提示“Later that day I was told by the hospital what I did helped rescue the old man's life. I was happy to hear that.（我被医院告诉我所做的事情帮助营救了老人的命。我听到那很高兴。）”，且happy 和 sad 是一对反义词。由此可知 A 项 Yet at the same time I felt a bit sad. （然而，与此同时我也感到有点悲伤。）符合语境。Yet at the same time 是解题关键，表明 “ 高兴之余，还有点悲伤 ”，其中yet意为“然而”，表示转折。故选A。 37. 根据下文提示“Here are my reasons.（这里是我的一些理由。）”，由此可知 F 项 I think everyone should learn at least some basic first-aid techniques, which can be very vital. （我认为每个人至少要学一些最基本的急救知识，这可能是非常重要的。）符合语境，放在设空处最为合适。故选F。 38. 根据下文提示“For your family, your neighbors or the broader community, having more people with first-aid skills helps build a stronger and more harmonious community.（对你的家庭，你的邻居或更大点的社区来说，有更多急救技能的人有助于建立一个更强壮和更和谐的社区。）”可知，C项You can be a resource for your community.（你可以成为你社区的一个资源。）符合语境。故选 C。 39. 根据上文提示“You can stay safe at work.（你能在工作中处于安全状态。）”，再根据下文提示“With first-aid knowledge you can create a safe work environment and help meet your workplace's safety requirements.（有急救知识你就能创造一个安全的工作环境，并帮助满足工作车间的安全需要。）”可知 D 项 Illness and injury can happen anywhere, anytime（. 疾病和受伤随时随地都有可能发生。）符合语境。故选D。 40. 根据本段首句“It’s helpful to your future career.（它对你未来的事业是有帮助的。）”再根据上文提示“The first-hand experience you gain through learning first aid and using your skills could help you decide if you want to pursue a career in the health profession.（通过学习急救你获得的第一手经验，运用你的技能可以帮助你决定是否想从事一项健康的职业。）”可知，career/ health profession是关键词。由此可知，G项It also shows your commitment to a career in the health profession when it comes to applying for jobs. （当谈到申请工作时，它也显示了你对健康职业生涯的承诺。）符合语境。故选G。 【译文】 上周，当我在家看书的时候，我的妹妹冲进来告诉我一个老人躺在我们楼前的地上。我立即拿起急救箱跑下楼。他得了轻微的心脏病。我给他做了心肺复苏。幸运的是，救护车很快就来了，他被送往医院。那天晚些时候，医院告诉我，我所做的帮助挽救了老人的生命。听到这个我很高兴。但与此同时，我感到有点难过。当时有很多人愿意帮助老人。然而，没有人对他进行急救，因为他们没有参加急救课程。我认为每个人都应该至少学习一些基本的急救技术，这是非常重要的。以下是我的理由。 你可以获得在紧急情况下采取行动的知识、技能和信心。你永远不知道什么时候你可能需要它们——你可能在家里、在工作、在学校或在度假。如果你有这些技能，你可以在任何需要你的时候采取行动。 你可以成为社区的资源。对于你的家庭、邻居或更广泛的社区来说，拥有更多掌握急救技能的人有助于建立一个更强大、更和谐的社区。 你可以在工作中保持安全。疾病和伤害随时随地都可能发生。有了急救知识，你可以创造一个安全的工作环境，帮助满足工作场所的安全要求。 这对你未来的职业生涯有帮助。你通过学习急救和运用你的技能获得的第一手经验可以帮助你决定是否要从事卫生专业的职业。当你申请工作时，这也表明了你对健康职业的承诺。 七选五3 Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between. ____36___We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time. “I adore dancing,” says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “I can't imagine doing anything else with my life.” Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. “ Teaching dance is wonderful. ____37___ It's great to watch them. For many of them, it's a way of meeting people and having a social life.” ____38__“I can tell you about one young couple,” says Bridges. “They're learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. ___39___.” So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says, “Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better. ____40___ I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me I'm alive.” A．So why do we dance? B．Dance in the U. S. is everywhere. C．If you like dancing outdoors, come to America. D．My older students say it makes them feel young. E．I keep practicing even when I'm extremely tired. F．Dancing seems to change their feeling completely. G．They stayed up all night long singing and dancing. 【答案】36——40 BDAFE 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍跳舞在美国很常见，几乎任何地方都能见到跳舞的人。 36.下文提到 We dance from Florida to Alaska，（我们从佛罗里达跳到阿拉斯加）可知，B项Dance in the U. S. is everywhere.（在美国，舞蹈无处不在。）引出下文的地点，符合语境。故选B。 37. 根据上文提到 Teaching dancing is wonderful（教舞蹈很棒），再根据下文提到 It's great to watch them.（看他们比赛真是太棒了。）可知，D项My older students say it makes them feel young.（我的高年级学生说，这让他们觉得自己年轻。）承接上文中的 teaching，对应下文中的 them，符合语境。故选D。 38. 根据下文提到 I can tell you about one young couple … They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.（他们无精打采地来到教室，却带着微笑离开）可知，A项So why do we dance?（因此，为什么我们要跳舞），引出下文中舞蹈能给人带来的好处，符合语境。故选A。 39. 根据上文提到 They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.（他们无精打采地来到教室，却带着微笑离开）可知，F项Dancing seems to change their feeling completely. （跳舞似乎完全改变了他们的感觉。）承接上文中他们情感的变化，符合语境。故选F。 40. 根据上文提示I want to get better and better.（我想变得越来越好。），再根据下文提示I find it hard to stop!（我发现很难停下来！）可知，E项I keep practicing even when I'm extremely tired.（即使我非常累，我也会坚持练习。）承接上文中“我”想变得更好的目标，引出下文中的难以停下来，符合语境。故选E。 【译文】 在文字出现之前，就有了舞蹈语言。舞蹈表达爱与恨，欢乐与悲伤，生与死，以及介于两者之间的一切。 在美国，舞蹈无处不在。我们从佛罗里达跳到阿拉斯加，从北跳到南，从海跳到海。我们在婚礼、生日、公司聚会上跳舞，只是为了打发时间。 “我喜欢跳舞，”爱荷华州一家舞蹈工作室的老板莱斯特·布里奇斯说。“我无法想象我这辈子还能做什么。”布里奇斯为所有年龄的人开设舞蹈课。“教舞蹈真是太棒了。我的高年级学生说，这让他们觉得自己年轻。看他们比赛真是太棒了。对他们中的许多人来说，这是一种结识朋友、享受社交生活的方式。” 那么我们为什么要跳舞呢？“我可以告诉你一对年轻夫妇的故事，”布里奇斯说。“他们正在学习跳传统舞蹈。他们无精打采地来到教室，却带着微笑离开。跳舞似乎完全改变了他们的感觉。” 那么，我们跳舞是为了让自己感觉更好、更平静、更健康吗？Andrea Hillier说：“舞蹈，就像心脏跳动的模式，是生命。即使过了这么多年，我还是想变得越来越好。即使我非常累，我也会坚持练习。我发现很难停下来！跳舞提醒我，我还活着。” 七选五4 A garden that's just right for you Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum (总和) of its parts?___36___. But it doesn't happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process. ●____37___ Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers (肥料). ____38___. However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years. ● Recall (回忆) your childhood memories Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma's rose garden and Dad's vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that's not what's important. ___39___—how being in those gardens made us feel. If you'd like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. ___40___. Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun. A. Know why you garden B. Find a good place for your own garden C. It's our experience of the garden that matters D. It's delightful to see so many beautiful flowers E. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants F. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, too G. For each of those gardens, write down the strongest memory you have 【答案】36——40 FAECG 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，美丽的花园给我们带来美好的视觉享受，文章中给出了料理好自己花园的两个方法。 36. 根据上文提示“Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum (总和) of its parts?（你是否曾经参观过一个似乎正适合你的花园，在那里，花园的氛围似乎比它的各个部分的总和还要多？）”以及下文提示“But it doesn't happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process. （但这不是偶然发生的。首先要审视自己的内心，了解自己与自然世界的关系，以及如何处理园艺过程。）”可知，你也可以自己搞一个属于你自己的花园。由此可知，F项You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, too（你也可以在自己的花园里培育出这种神奇的品质）符合语境。故选F。 37. 设空处是小标题，应用短小精悍的祈使句，在A、B项中选择。根据本段前两句“Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers (肥料).（有些人可能认为花园只不过是植物、花朵、图案和大量的色彩。其他人则担心使用需要更少水和肥料的园艺方法。）”可知，每个人做园艺有不同的原因，再根据倒数第二句“However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden.（然而，还有许多其他的原因可以解释为什么你想要园艺。）”可知，有很多能够解释你做园艺的原因，所以本段的标题是讲做园艺的原因。由此可知，A项Know why you garden（知道你为什么要做园艺）符合语境。故选A。 38. 根据上文提示“Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers (肥料).（有些人可能认为花园只不过是植物、花朵、图案和大量的色彩。其他人则担心使用需要更少水和肥料的园艺方法。）”可知，有些人认为花园只是一些花花草草，有些人关心少用水、少用肥料。承接上文，E项Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants(还有其他人只是喜欢在户外接触植物)符合语境。固定搭配：some…, others…“一些……，另一些……”。故选E。 39. 根据上文提示“Grandma's rose garden and Dad's vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that's not what's important.（奶奶的玫瑰园和爸爸的菜园可能是好是坏，但这不是重要的。）”可知，花园好坏并不重要，承接上文，C项It’s our experience of the garden that matters(重要的是我们搞园艺的经历)符合语境。故选C。 40. 根据上文提示“If you'd like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth.（如果你想和你的花园建立一种强有力的联系，那就从花点时间回忆你年轻时的花园开始吧。）”，再根据下文提示“Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden.（然后走出去，制定一个计划，把你童年的记忆转化为你长大后的花园。）”，承接上下文，F项For each of those gardens, write down the strongest memory you have(为每一个花园写下你最强烈的记忆)符合语境。故选G。 【译文】 一个正适合你的花园 你是否曾经参观过一个似乎正适合你的花园，在那里，花园的氛围似乎比它的各个部分的总和还要多？你也可以在自己的花园里培育出这种神奇的品质。但这不是偶然发生的。首先要审视自己的内心，了解自己与自然世界的关系，以及如何处理园艺过程。 ●知道自己为什么要种花 有些人可能认为花园只不过是植物、花朵、图案和大量的色彩。其他人则担心使用需要更少水和肥料的园艺方法。还有一些人可能只是喜欢呆在户外，靠近植物。然而，还有许多其他的原因可以解释为什么你想要园艺。其中之一来自我们的童年。 回忆童年的记忆 我们对花园应该是什么样子的看法往往可以追溯到童年时代。奶奶的玫瑰园和爸爸的菜园可能是好是坏，但这不是重要的。真正重要的是我们对花园的体验——置身其中给我们带来的感受。如果你想和你的花园建立一种强有力的联系，那就从花点时间回忆你年轻时的花园开始吧。对于每一个花园，写下你最深刻的记忆。然后走出去，制定一个计划，把你童年的记忆转化为你长大后的花园。玩得开心。 七选五5 Much of the work in today's world is accomplished (完成) in teams. Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals. ___36__Companies spend millions hiring top business people. Is their money well spent? ___37___ They focused on football, basketball and baseball. The results are mixed. For football and basketball, adding talented players to a team proves a good method, but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent; above that level, the team's performance begins to decline. Interestingly, this trend isn't evident in baseball, where additional individual talent keeps improving the team's performance. To explain this phenomenon, the researchers explored the degree to which a good performance by a team requires its members to coordinate (协调) their actions. ___38___In baseball, the performance of individual players is less dependent on teammates. They conclude that when task interdependence is high, team performance will suffer when there is too much talent, while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower. If a basketball star is, for example, trying to gain a high personal point total, he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate, affecting the team's performance. Young children learning to play team sports are often told, “There is no I in TEAM.” ___39__ Another possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a team, some players may make less effort. Just as in a game of tug-of-war (拔河比赛), whenever a person is added, everyone else pulls the rope with less force. ___40___ An A-team may require a balance—not just A players, but a few generous B players as well. A． It's not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent. B． Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talent. C． The group interaction and its effect drew the researchers' attention. D． Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship. E． Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world. F． Building up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent. G．This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball. 【答案】36——40 BEGDF 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。当今世界的许多工作都是在团队中完成的。大多数人认为建立一个伟大团队的最好方法是聚集一群最有才华的人。文章介绍了如何组建一个理想的团队。 36. 根据上文“Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals.（大多数人认为建立一个伟大团队的最好方法是聚集一群最有才华的人。）”可知,大多数人认为组建优秀团队的最好方式是将最有才能的个体聚集在一起;再根据下文“Companies spend millions hiring top business people.（公司花费数百万美元聘请顶尖的商业人士。）”可知,公司花费巨资雇用商界精英。由此可知，B项Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talent. （运动队的老板花费数百万美元以吸引最优秀的人才）承接上下文。故选B。 37.根据下文提示“They focused on football, basketball and baseball. The results are mixed.（他们专注于足球、篮球和棒球。结果喜忧参半。）”可知，E项Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world.（最近的几项研究考察了人才在体育界的作用。）中的“recent studies”与下文中的“results”。故选E。 38.根据上文提示“To explain this phenomenon, the researchers explored the degree to which a good performance by a team requires its members to coordinate (协调) their actions.（为了解释这一现象，研究人员探讨了一个团队的良好表现需要其成员协调行动的程度。）”可知，G项This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball.（这种任务的相互依赖使棒球与足球和篮球区别开来。）中的“This task interdependence”指代空前提到的研究人员的研究内容,且G项就是对前面提到的“this phenomenon”的解释。故选G。 39. 根据上文提示“There is no I in TEAM”和前文所举的体育明星的例子，可知，设空处所填内容与体育明星有关，而D项Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship.（明星们显然不遵守这一体育精神的基本原则。）中的“this basic principle of sportsmanship”指的就是“There is no I in TEAM”。故选D。 40. 通读全文可知，设空处为全文的总结句。根据下文提示“An A-team may require a balance—not just A players, but a few generous B players as well.（一个一流的团队可能需要一个平衡——不仅仅是一流的球员，还有一些慷慨的二流球员。）”可知，一支优秀的团队需要一种平衡:既要有优秀的选手，也要有一般的选手。顺承下文，F项Building up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent. （组建一个理想的团队比简单地雇用最优秀的人要更复杂）符合语境。故选F。 【译文】 当今世界的许多工作都是在团队中完成的。大多数人认为建立一个伟大团队的最好方法是聚集一群最有才华的人。运动队老板花费数百万美元来吸引顶尖人才。公司花费数百万美元聘请顶尖的商业人士。他们的钱花得值吗？ 最近的几项研究考察了人才在体育界的作用。他们专注于足球、篮球和棒球。结果喜忧参半。对于足球和篮球来说，增加有天赋的球员是一种好方法，但前提是70%的球员是顶级天才；超过这个水平，团队的表现就开始下降。有趣的是，这种趋势在棒球中并不明显，在棒球中，额外的个人才能不断提高球队的表现。 为了解释这一现象，研究人员探讨了一个团队的良好表现需要其成员协调行动的程度。这种任务的相互依赖使棒球与足球和篮球区别开来。在棒球比赛中，单个球员的表现对队友的依赖程度较低。他们得出结论，当任务依赖度高时，人才过多会影响团队绩效，而当任务依赖度较低时，个人才能会对团队绩效产生积极影响。例如，如果一个篮球明星想要获得一个很高的个人积分，他可能会自己投篮，而最好是把球传给队友，这会影响球队的表现。学习团队运动的孩子们经常被告知，“团队里没有我。”明星们显然不遵守这一体育精神的基本原则。 另一种可能性是，当一个团队中有很多天才时，一些球员可能会付出更少的努力。就像在拔河游戏中，每当一个人加入，其他人就会用更小的力拉绳子。 组建一支梦之队比简单地雇佣最优秀的人才要复杂得多。一个一流的团队可能需要一个平衡——不仅仅是一流的球员，还有一些慷慨的二流球员。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年高中英语题型专项突破之七选五【7】 七选五1（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Form a Positive Reading Habit Books are a source of joy, learning, insight and imagination. How we choose what to read says a lot about our preferences and passions. ____36____ Give old favorites a re-read There is a particular kind of pleasure that comes with easing open a well-worn book, flipping through pages you have thumbed before, maybe multiple times. ____37____ It can bring you back to the time in your life when you last met those characters. You’re left with a rich reflection on who you were, who you are and where you turn for meaning and inspiration. Learn something new If you are a lover of novels, think about what your favorites have in common.___38___ That can send you down a glorious rabbit hole of non-fiction books that will brighten your understanding of times, places and people who already live in your imagination. ___39___ Book clubs are positive on so many levels, not least of which is that they open your mind to books you might not otherwise have considered. If you don’t belong to one — and even if you do — try to think about your reading choices in a public way. Ask friends what they are reading and go with any recommendations that interest you. Give yourself permission to move on Sometimes you just can’t get through a book — and that’s okay. Just like living positively means acknowledging when it’s time to let go of something that isn’t serving you well, reading positively means giving yourself permission to close a book that isn’t keeping you interested or inspired. ___40___. The positive pleasure of reading is indeed unending. A. Get social B. Set up a book club C. There are unlimited choices to turn to instead, after all D. Here are some tips for making reading a positive habit in your life E. Reading books that you enjoy helps maintain your habit and become a life-long reader F. Re-reading favorite books can do more than bring you back into beloved worlds and stories G. A particular time in history, region of the world or type of character may become a new theme 七选五2 Last week when I was reading at home, my younger sister rushed in and told me an old man was lying on the ground in front of our building. I immediately took my first-aid kit and ran downstairs. He was suffering a slight heart attack. And I performed CPR on him. Luckily, an ambulance came soon and he was taken to hospital. Later that day I was told by the hospital what I did helped rescue the old man's life. I was happy to hear that. ___36__ There were many people who wanted to help around the old man then. Yet no one performed first aid on him as they hadn't attended a first-aid course.___37__ Here are my reasons. You can gain the knowledge, skills and confidence to act in an emergency. You never know when you might need them—you could be at home, at work, at school or on holiday. If you have the skills, you can act whenever you're needed. ___38__ For your family, your neighbors or the broader community, having more people with first-aid skills helps build a stronger and more harmonious community. You can stay safe at work. ___39__ With first-aid knowledge you can create a safe work environment and help meet your workplace's safety requirements. It’s helpful to your future career. The first-hand experience you gain through learning first aid and using your skills could help you decide if you want to pursue a career in the health profession. ___40__ A. Yet at the same time I felt a bit sad. B.I received a phone call from the hospital. C. You can be a resource for your community. D. Illness and injury can happen anywhere, anytime. E. You can take first-aid courses in your community for free. F.I think everyone should learn at least some basic first-aid techniques, which can be very vital. G. It also shows your commitment to a career in the health profession when it comes to applying for jobs. 七选五3 Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between. ____36___We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time. “I adore dancing,” says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “I can't imagine doing anything else with my life.” Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. “ Teaching dance is wonderful. ____37___ It's great to watch them. For many of them, it's a way of meeting people and having a social life.” ____38__“I can tell you about one young couple,” says Bridges. “They're learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. ___39___.” So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says, “Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better. ____40___ I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me I'm alive.” A．So why do we dance? B．Dance in the U. S. is everywhere. C．If you like dancing outdoors, come to America. D．My older students say it makes them feel young. E．I keep practicing even when I'm extremely tired. F．Dancing seems to change their feeling completely. G．They stayed up all night long singing and dancing. 七选五4 A garden that's just right for you Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum (总和) of its parts?___36___. But it doesn't happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process. ●____37___ Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers (肥料). ____38___. However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years. ● Recall (回忆) your childhood memories Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma's rose garden and Dad's vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that's not what's important. ___39___—how being in those gardens made us feel. If you'd like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. ___40___. Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun. A. Know why you garden B. Find a good place for your own garden C. It's our experience of the garden that matters D. It's delightful to see so many beautiful flowers E. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants F. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, too G. For each of those gardens, write down the strongest memory you have 七选五5 Much of the work in today's world is accomplished (完成) in teams. Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals. ___36__Companies spend millions hiring top business people. Is their money well spent? ___37___ They focused on football, basketball and baseball. The results are mixed. For football and basketball, adding talented players to a team proves a good method, but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent; above that level, the team's performance begins to decline. Interestingly, this trend isn't evident in baseball, where additional individual talent keeps improving the team's performance. To explain this phenomenon, the researchers explored the degree to which a good performance by a team requires its members to coordinate (协调) their actions. ___38___In baseball, the performance of individual players is less dependent on teammates. They conclude that when task interdependence is high, team performance will suffer when there is too much talent, while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower. If a basketball star is, for example, trying to gain a high personal point total, he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate, affecting the team's performance. Young children learning to play team sports are often told, “There is no I in TEAM.” ___39__ Another possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a team, some players may make less effort. Just as in a game of tug-of-war (拔河比赛), whenever a person is added, everyone else pulls the rope with less force. ___40___ An A-team may require a balance—not just A players, but a few generous B players as well. A． It's not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent. B． Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talent. C． The group interaction and its effect drew the researchers' attention. D． Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship. E． Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world. F． Building up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent. G．This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$