精品解析：天津市滨海新区塘沽第十三中学2024-2025学年高三上学期第二次月考英语试卷

塘沽十三中2024-2025学年度第一学期高三年级第二次月考 英语试卷 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman offer to do? A. Plant a tree. B. Water the flowers. C. Plant some roses. 2. Who sent the woman a birthday present? A. Jack. B. John. C The man. 3. How long will the man wait for another flight? A. About two and a half hours. B. About three and a half hours. C. About five hours. 4. What does the man mean? A. Professor Smith’s class is boring. B. He wants to give up the class. C. He must drink some coffee before class. 5. What did the man notice in the picture? A. A butterfly. B. A cow. C. A river. 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Different customs in different countries. B. Seasonal weather changes. C. The preparations for the man’s trip. 7. Where will the man probably go tomorrow morning? A To his college. B. To the shopping mall. C. To the woman’s office. 8 What do we know about the man? A. He isn’t good at bargaining. B. He likes wearing jeans best C. He has got his passport. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Go to the hospital. B. Watch a movie alone. C. Go out with his cousin. 10. Where is the movie theater? A. On 1st Street. B. Next to the church. C. Beside the parking lot. 11. When does the restaurant close on weekdays? A. 11:30 p. m.. B. 12:00 midnight. C. 0:30a. m. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. Where was Obama born? A. In Illinois. B. In Hawaii. C. In New York. 13. How old was Obama when he graduated with a B. A.? A. 22. B. 23. C. 24. 14. How long did Obama stay in New York City before moving to Chicago? A. Three years. B. Four years. C. Five years. 15. Why was Obama selected as an editor of the Harvard Law Review? A. Because of his black background. B. Because of his volunteer experience. C. Because of his grades and a writing competition. 三.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）。 1. — You won’t believe it, Tom. I was chosen as an exchange student to China. — Congratulations! ________. A. That’s something B. That’s all right C. It depends D. It’s a pleasure 2. (2018·北京) In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company. A. need B. should C. can D. must 3. ______ we try our best, there’s no need to feel regret for these failures. A. Now that B. Even though C. As though D. So long as 4. At first Robert wouldn’t let his daughter go diving, but eventually he ________ as she was so confident about her skills. A. cheered up B. dressed up C. broke in D. gave in 5. What you really need to do is to ________ the reason why you fail the exam. A. figure out B. burn out C. fill out D. turn out 6. The yellow house ____ windows face south is the place ____ I spent my childhood. A. whose, that B. whose, where C. which, where D. where, which 7. It’s not good to break the daily ________ of the old people, to which they have been adapted. A. routine B. entertainment C. conclusion D. essence 8. After the explosion from the chemical works, what the local government did first was to find safe places to provide ________ for the homeless families. A. accommodation B. furniture C. equipment D. occupation 9. Since you’re not satisfied with the coat you online three days ago, you can ask for a change. A. will buy B. buy C. bought D. had bought. 10. By the time I arrived at the cinema, Judy______for twenty minutes. A. waited B. has been waiting C. had been waiting D. is waiting 11. I still remember the day _______ I first came to senior high. A. where B. on which C. for which D. whose 12. I picked up a wallet in my school and handed it to the head teacher, but no one has ________ it ever since. A. spotted B. applied C. claimed D. discovered 13. If you _____ regret things you did or didn’t do in the past, then you won’t be able to move forward. A. actually B. briefly C. casually D. constantly 14. About 35,000 works are __________ being displayed in over 300 rooms in the Louvre. A. initially B. currently C. gradually D. precisely 15. —How amazing! I saw you appearing on the five o’clock news. —Oh that! The headmaster _______ and I happened to pass by in front of the camera. A was interviewed B. was being interviewed C. had been interviewed D. was interviewing 四、完形填空（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） I learnt an important ___16___ from one of my patients. When I first met Linda, she was only six years old, lovely and energetic. ___17___, an accident happened when she fell into the fire on a camping trip, leaving 30% of her skin surface ___18___. Linda was ___19___ to the hospital and needed three additional surgeries. Between each ___20___, nurses daily took her for disinfection (消毒). Overnight, the dressings (敷料) would ___21___ to the wound and have to be pulled away. Each step was more painful for Linda than the ___22___ one. For an adult, the disturbing ___23___ and daily fear prove overwhelming. For a child, it has a(n) ___24___ forever. Linda’s life would never be the same. I took care of Linda for the next several years, ___25___ her scars and freeing areas of tightness in her face and neck. Over that time, her scars faded and her appearance improved ___26___. Eventually, her family moved away and I ___27___ her. Years later, at a national meeting, I ___28___ a plastic surgeon I knew and he told me he had met a former patient of mine. It was Linda. She was doing extremely well and she was his ___29___ instead of his patient. Linda had become a nurse and worked with him in a burn ___30___. She was the nurse the patients most often asked to clean their wounds and change their dressings. Her compassion and her courage in returning to a burn unit ___31___ their confidence and reduced their fears. Linda turned her pain into ___32___. She devoted every day of her life towards helping others ___33___ their pain. Physicians can be ___34___ when we don’t have enough time in a day to complete everything we need to do. Linda taught me the importance of slowing down. Among the best ___35___ we, as physicians, can give our patients, whether in the exam room or at the bedside in the hospital, is to take the time to show the compassion we feel. 16. A. chance B. incident C. lesson D. memory 17. A. Besides B. Otherwise C. However D. Therefore 18. A. abandoned B. damaged C. restored D. exchanged 19. A. evaluated B. surrounded C. admitted D. required 20. A. opportunity B. process C. performance D. operation 21. A. stick B. adapt C. appeal D. object 22. A. frequent B. occasional C. previous D. gradual 23. A. relief B. boredom C. pain D. embarrassment 24. A. reaction B. impact C. impression D. judgment 25. A. recovering B. treating C. fastening D. moving 26. A. significantly B. necessarily C. relevantly D. temporarily 27. A. kept pace of B. lost track of C. gave rise to D. took notice of 28. A. took in B. got over C. called out D. ran into 29 A. applicant B. consultant C. sponsor D. colleague 30. A. unit B. room C. model D. role 31. A. blessed B. increased C. proved D. defeated 32. A. sorrow B. amusement C. sympathy D. regret 33. A. overcome B. suffer C. obtain D. extend 34. A. hesitant B. frustrated C. thrilled D. content 35. A. images B. instructions C. gifts D. words 五、阅读理解（共15道小题，每小题3分，满分45分） A Sydney Cinemas in Historic Buildings The Orpheum Running since 1935, the Orpheum is of beautiful art design. When it was built, the Orpheum was used as a theatre with a stage and dressing rooms. It could seat 1,735 people. Later, the theatre was turned into a shopping mall. However, in 1986 the theatre was bought by Mike Walsh OBE and turned into a theatre again. Now this six-screen cinema shows old and new films to people. And you can still enjoy live (现场的) music on weekends. Where: Hayden Orpheum Picture Palace, 380 a Military a Road, Cremorne The Ritz This family-owned cinema was built in 1937. At first, the cinema had a number of owners until, in 1993, when the owners planned to pull down the building, the local government ordered people to protect it forever. Since then, another five screens have been added, making the Ritz one of Sydney’s oldest multiscreen cinemas. It’s known for its beautiful architecture (建筑风格) and low ticket prices. Where: 45 St. Pauls Street, Randwick Golden Age Cinema and Bar (酒吧) Golden Age Cinema has been carefully rebuilt. It now includes a wonderful bar that serves wines, beers and cocktails, and serves snacks and food specials to match the cinema program. Also in the building Golden Stage features live music acts. A trip to Golden Age Cinema is a relaxing experience for visitors. Where: 80 Commonwealth Street, Surry Hills 36. When it was built, the Orpheum was designed to be ________. A. a bar B. a railway station C. a theatre D. a shopping mall 37. Which of the following is still owned by a family? ________ A. The Orpheum. B. The Ritz. C. Golden Age Cinema. D. Golden Age Bar. 38. If you are interested in drinking, you are supposed to go to ________. A. 380 Military Road B. 45 St. Pauls street C 80 Commonwealth Street D. Hayden Orpheum Picture Palace 39. What do the first two cinemas have in common? ________ A. They have beautiful art design. B. They are owned by the local government. C. They both serve films as well as drinks. D. They were once turned into shopping malls. 40. Which one is TRUE according to the passage? ________ A. The Ritz can hold up to 1,735 people. B. The Orpheum served as a cinema from 1935 to 1986. C. The oldest multi-screen cinema in Sydney is the Ritz. D. You can enjoy live music in the Orpheum on weekends. B One day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order: I was to walk to the public library, and borrow at least one book for the summer. This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem — inability to read. In the library, I found my way into the “Children’s Room.” I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random. The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a beagle. I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child. He was my secret sharer, but one morning, he was gone, given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him. I never forgot my beagle. There on the book’s cover was a beagle which looked identical to my dog. I ran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover. My eyes ran across the title, Amos, the Beagle with a Plan. Unknowingly, I had read the title. Without opening the book, I borrowed it from the library for the summer. Under the shade of a bush, I started to read about Amos. I read very, very slowly with difficulty. Though pages were turned slowly, I got the main idea of the story about a dog who, like mine, had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home. That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book. At the end of the story, my mind continued the final scene of reunion, on and on, until my own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running together. My mother’s call returned me to the real world. I suddenly realized something: I had read a book, and I had loved reading that book. Everyone knew I could not read. But I had read it. Books could be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them. I never told my mother about my “miraculous” (奇迹般地) experience that summer, but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year. And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction. The power of the words has held. 41. The author’s mother told him to borrow a book in order to_____. A. encourage him to do more walking B. let him spend a meaningful summer C. help cure him of his reading problem D. make him learn more about weapons 42. The book caught the author’s eye because_____. A. it contained pretty pictures of animals B. it reminded him of his own dog C. he found its title easy to understand D. he liked children’s stories very much 43. Why could the author manage to read the book through? A. He was forced by his mother to read it. B. He identified with the story in the book. C. The book told the story of his pet dog. D. The happy ending of the story attracted him. 44. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The author has become a successful writer. B. The author’s mother read the same book. C. The author’s mother rewarded him with books. D. The author has had happy summers ever since. 45. Which one could be the best title of the passage? A. The Charm of a Book B. Mum’s Strict Order C. Reunion with My Beagle D. My Passion for Reading C To put it simply, stress can be the father of growth, while a crisis can be the mother of innovation. The notion that great good can emerge from great adversity (逆境) is as old as the legend of the great phoenix (凤凰), who not only arises but soars to new heights from its own ashes. In 1598, William Shakespeare penned the play As You Like It. One of the most famous lines from that play is spoken in Act 2 Scene 1 by Duke Senior, “Sweet are the uses of adversity which, like the toad (癞蛤蟆), ugly and venomous, wears yet a precious jewel in his head.” Even 500 years ago, the potential value of adversity was recognized, not by a great healer, but by a great playwright. Can this really be the case? Fast-forward to the great silent film star Mary Pickford. She was called the most popular actress in the world in the 1910s and 1920s. Failing to continue acting with the advent of the “talkies”(movies with recorded sound), she co-founded the film company United Artists. Shifting her talents to producing and directing, she became the most powerful woman in the entertainment industry. She once noted, “You may have a fresh start any moment you choose, for this thing that we call ‘failure’ is not the falling down, but the staying down.” Rather than fear and try to avoid adversity, perhaps we should accept the inevitability (必然) of adversity and prepare for it. Indeed, positive things can emerge from adversity. Adversity reveals true opportunities for those preparing to take advantage. Dr. John Krumboltz’s happenstance theory states that career and life development is best fostered by preparing for opportunities that you may not know even exist in the current moment. Numerous unpredictable factors are potentially shaping the future. These include the crises adversity brings. In Friedrich Nietzsche’s book, Behold the Man, the German philosopher writes that a person who has “turned out well” could be recognized by the ability to take advantage of and prosper from adversity, just as he wrote before, “What does not kill him makes him stronger.” So, the next time adversity enters your life, will you run from it, or will you embrace it and use it as a step ping stone to greater happiness and success? 46. Why does the author quote the line from Shakespeare’s play? A. To emphasize the great wisdom of Shakespeare. B. To highlight the beauty of Shakespeare’s language. C. To challenge the conventional belief regarding adversity. D. To show the long-standing recognition of adversity’s value. 47. What is conveyed through Mary Pickford’s story? A. Fame can block one’s achievements. B. Strong determination overcomes adversity. C. Accepting adversity results in positive outcomes. D. Courage in the face of challenges leads to success. 48. What is the idea behind Krumboltz’s happenstance theory? A. Embracing uncertainty. B. Managing life’s challenges. C. Seizing hidden opportunities. D. Focusing on personal growth. 49. What is the author’s attitude towards adversity? A. Cautious. B. Favorable. C. Neutral. D. Doubtful. 50. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Finding value and opportunity in facing adversity. B. Stress as the primary cause of growth and innovation. C. How to avoid adversity and negative experiences in life. D. Historical figures who failed to overcome adversity effectively. 六. 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 阅读表达 When people think of New York City, most of them probably picture the attractive lifestyles of the rich and famous or think of Broadway, Times Square and other tourist attractions. However, there is another side of New York City. The summer after tenth grade, I went with my group on a mission to New York City for a week. I had always known that poverty existed in major cities, but you had never seen it to a degree as high as we did there. We worked at several different locations with our small groups. One day, we served at a soup kitchen and what I saw astounded me. I couldn’t believe my eyes. We saw people from all walks of life. We met people who came there because they had no jobs, no home and no money. Another day, we volunteered at a homeless shelter. We helped people there do some cleaning and spent time talking to them and listening to their stories. It was incredible to see how thankful they were to us for just spending a couple of hours talking to them. Every person we met on that trip had a unique story. Whatever their stories were, there was a common thread we saw in them—hope and thanks. These were people who had nothing, yet they were so hopeful about their futures and they were thanking us. My experience during that summer changed my life. I used to picture my future as containing a big house and a lot of money, but now I see my future as helping others. After college, I would really like to work for some sort of global aid organization that deals with the social issues, such as poverty and homelessness. 51. What do most people have in mind when thinking of New York City? (No more than 10 words) 52. What does the underlined word “astounded” in the paragraph 2 mean? (One word) 53. What did the author discover in the people at the homeless shelter? (No more than 15 words) 54. What kind of organizations does the author want to work for after college? (No more than 10 words) 55. How does the author’s experience inspire you? (No more than 20 words) 七. 作文（20分） 56. 假设你是李津。市图书馆将于下周举办一场中国书画展，请你写一封电子邮件，邀请正在天津中学交流学习的美国朋友Chris周六上午十点一起去参观。请自拟至少二条参观书画展的意义。 注意： 1.词数100词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 参考词汇：中国书画展Chinese painting and calligraphy exhibition Dear Chris, How is it going these days? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Jin 1-5BABAC 6-10CBACB 11-15ABABC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 塘沽十三中2024-2025学年度第一学期高三年级第二次月考 英语试卷 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman offer to do? A. Plant a tree. B. Water the flowers. C. Plant some roses. 2 Who sent the woman a birthday present? A. Jack. B. John. C The man. 3. How long will the man wait for another flight? A. About two and a half hours. B. About three and a half hours. C. About five hours. 4. What does the man mean? A. Professor Smith’s class is boring. B. He wants to give up the class. C. He must drink some coffee before class. 5. What did the man notice in the picture? A. A butterfly. B. A cow. C. A river. 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Different customs in different countries. B. Seasonal weather changes. C. The preparations for the man’s trip. 7. Where will the man probably go tomorrow morning? A. To his college. B. To the shopping mall. C. To the woman’s office. 8. What do we know about the man? A. He isn’t good at bargaining. B. He likes wearing jeans best C. He has got his passport. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Go to the hospital. B. Watch a movie alone. C. Go out with his cousin. 10. Where is the movie theater? A. On 1st Street. B. Next to the church. C. Beside the parking lot. 11. When does the restaurant close on weekdays? A. 11:30 p. m.. B. 12:00 midnight. C. 0:30a. m. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. Where was Obama born? A. In Illinois. B. In Hawaii. C. In New York. 13. How old was Obama when he graduated with a B. A.? A. 22. B. 23. C. 24. 14. How long did Obama stay in New York City before moving to Chicago? A. Three years. B. Four years. C. Five years. 15. Why was Obama selected as an editor of the Harvard Law Review? A. Because of his black background. B. Because of his volunteer experience. C. Because of his grades and a writing competition. 三.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）。 1. — You won’t believe it, Tom. I was chosen as an exchange student to China. — Congratulations! ________. A. That’s something B. That’s all right C. It depends D. It’s a pleasure 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你不会相信的，汤姆。我被选为到中国的交换生。——恭喜！真了不起。A. That’s something真了不起；B. That’s all right没关系；C. It depends看情况；D. It’s a pleasure不用客气。根据上文“Congratulations”可知表示祝贺，说对方了不起。故选A。 2. (2018·北京) In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company. A. need B. should C. can D. must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：在今天的信息时代，数据的丢失有时会对一个公司造成严重的问题。数据丢失造成严重问题是客观上会发生的情况，即“客观可能性”，故该空应用情态动词can。C选项正确。其余情态动词均没有该用法。need需要；should应该，竟然；must必须，肯定。 点睛：can的基本用法：1. (表示能力、功能)能，会；2. (表示推测)可能，可能会；3.（表示允许，请求）可以；4.（表示客观可能性）有时会。 3. ______ we try our best, there’s no need to feel regret for these failures. A. Now that B. Even though C. As though D. So long as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：只要我们尽了最大的努力，就没有必要为这些失败感到后悔。A. Now that既然；B. Even though即使；C. As though好像；D. So long as只要。引导条件状语从句，表示“只要”应用so long as。故选D。 4. At first Robert wouldn’t let his daughter go diving, but eventually he ________ as she was so confident about her skills. A. cheered up B. dressed up C. broke in D. gave in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一开始罗伯特不让他女儿去潜水，但最终他让步了，因为她对自己的技术很有信心。A. cheered up加油；B. dressed up打扮；C. broke in打断；D. gave in让步，屈服。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语gave in“让步”，满足句意要求。故选D项。 5. What you really need to do is to ________ the reason why you fail the exam. A. figure out B. burn out C. fill out D. turn out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你真正需要做的是弄清楚你考试不及格的原因。A. figure out 弄懂，弄清楚，弄明白； B. burn out烧坏，烧尽； C. fill out填写，变丰满； D. turn out证明是，结果是。结合后面the reason why you fail the exam可知，此处是指 “弄清楚”之意。故选A。 6. The yellow house ____ windows face south is the place ____ I spent my childhood. A. whose, that B. whose, where C. which, where D. where, which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：窗户朝南的黄色房子是我度过童年的地方。分析句子的可知，The yellow house为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作定语，所以关系代词为whose。再分析句子可知，place为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，所以关系副词为where。故选B项。 7. It’s not good to break the daily ________ of the old people, to which they have been adapted. A. routine B. entertainment C. conclusion D. essence 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：打破老年人已经习惯的日常生活是不好的。A. routine常规；B. entertainment娱乐；C. conclusion结论；D. essence本质。由“to which they have been adapted”可知，句子表示“打破老年人已经习惯的日常生活是不好的”，空格处意为“常规”。故选A。 8. After the explosion from the chemical works, what the local government did first was to find safe places to provide ________ for the homeless families. A. accommodation B. furniture C. equipment D. occupation 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在化工厂爆炸后，当地政府首先做的是找到安全的地方为无家可归的家庭提供住宿。A. accommodation住宿；B. furniture家具；C. equipment设备；D. occupation职业。根据“After the explosion from the chemical works”及“for the homeless families”可知，政府为无家可归的人提供住宿。故选A。 9. Since you’re not satisfied with the coat you online three days ago, you can ask for a change. A. will buy B. buy C. bought D. had bought. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：既然你对三天前在网上买的外套不满意，你可以要求换一件。根据定语从句中时间状语 three days ago可知，用一般过去时。故选C。 10. By the time I arrived at the cinema, Judy______for twenty minutes. A. waited B. has been waiting C. had been waiting D. is waiting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：我到电影院的时候，朱迪已经等了二十分钟了。分析句子，句中by the time意为“截止……；当……时候”，句中的arrived为一般过去时，故设空处的动作表示发生在过去之前故使用过去完成时；同时根据文中的for twenty minutes，可知该动作一直持续进行，故使用过去完成进行时。故选C。 11. I still remember the day _______ I first came to senior high. A. where B. on which C. for which D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我还记得我第一次上高中的那一天。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为day，因空白处在定语从句中作状语指时间，使用关系副词when或者“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句，根据逻辑关系，定语从句与先行词之间缺少介词on，所以使用on which引导定语从句，故选B项。 12. I picked up a wallet in my school and handed it to the head teacher, but no one has ________ it ever since. A. spotted B. applied C. claimed D. discovered 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在学校捡了一个钱包递给了班主任，但从那以后就再也没有人认领过。A. spotted注意到；B. applied申请；C. claimed认领、索取；D. discovered发现。结合“I picked up a wallet in my school and handed it to the head teacher”和but可知，应该是无人认领钱包。故选C项。 13. If you _____ regret things you did or didn’t do in the past, then you won’t be able to move forward. A. actually B. briefly C. casually D. constantly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你经常后悔你做过的事情或者你在过去没做过的事情，那么你很有可能不能向前看。A. actually事实上；B. briefly简短地；C. casually随意地；D. constantly经常地。根据句意可知是经常后悔，故选D项。 14. About 35,000 works are __________ being displayed in over 300 rooms in the Louvre. A. initially B. currently C. gradually D. precisely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：大约有35000件作品正在卢浮宫的300多个房间里展出。A. initially最初；B. currently现在，当前；C. gradually逐渐地；D. precisely精确地。根据谓语动词“are being displayed”可知，这是现在正在发生的事情，用副词currently作时间状语。故选B项。 15. —How amazing! I saw you appearing on the five o’clock news. —Oh that! The headmaster _______ and I happened to pass by in front of the camera. A. was interviewed B. was being interviewed C. had been interviewed D. was interviewing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：——太神奇的！我看到你上了五点钟的新闻。——哦！校长正在接受采访，我碰巧从镜头前经过。本句中interview与主语The headmaster之间为被动关系，指的是“被采访”，所以要用被动语态，根据前句可知，时间发生在过去，以及后面的“我碰巧从镜头前经过”可知，此处需要使用过去进行时的被动语态。故选B。 四、完形填空（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） I learnt an important ___16___ from one of my patients. When I first met Linda, she was only six years old, lovely and energetic. ___17___, an accident happened when she fell into the fire on a camping trip, leaving 30% of her skin surface ___18___. Linda was ___19___ to the hospital and needed three additional surgeries. Between each ___20___, nurses daily took her for disinfection (消毒). Overnight, the dressings (敷料) would ___21___ to the wound and have to be pulled away. Each step was more painful for Linda than the ___22___ one. For an adult, the disturbing ___23___ and daily fear prove overwhelming. For a child, it has a(n) ___24___ forever. Linda’s life would never be the same. I took care of Linda for the next several years, ___25___ her scars and freeing areas of tightness in her face and neck. Over that time, her scars faded and her appearance improved ___26___. Eventually, her family moved away and I ___27___ her. Years later, at a national meeting, I ___28___ a plastic surgeon I knew and he told me he had met a former patient of mine. It was Linda. She was doing extremely well and she was his ___29___ instead of his patient. Linda had become a nurse and worked with him in a burn ___30___. She was the nurse the patients most often asked to clean their wounds and change their dressings. Her compassion and her courage in returning to a burn unit ___31___ their confidence and reduced their fears. Linda turned her pain into ___32___. She devoted every day of her life towards helping others ___33___ their pain. Physicians can be ___34___ when we don’t have enough time in a day to complete everything we need to do. Linda taught me the importance of slowing down. Among the best ___35___ we, as physicians, can give our patients, whether in the exam room or at the bedside in the hospital, is to take the time to show the compassion we feel. 16. A. chance B. incident C. lesson D. memory 17. A. Besides B. Otherwise C. However D. Therefore 18. A. abandoned B. damaged C. restored D. exchanged 19. A. evaluated B. surrounded C. admitted D. required 20. A. opportunity B. process C. performance D. operation 21. A. stick B. adapt C. appeal D. object 22. A. frequent B. occasional C. previous D. gradual 23. A. relief B. boredom C. pain D. embarrassment 24. A. reaction B. impact C. impression D. judgment 25. A. recovering B. treating C. fastening D. moving 26. A. significantly B. necessarily C. relevantly D. temporarily 27. A. kept pace of B. lost track of C. gave rise to D. took notice of 28. A. took in B. got over C. called out D. ran into 29. A. applicant B. consultant C. sponsor D. colleague 30. A. unit B. room C. model D. role 31. A. blessed B. increased C. proved D. defeated 32. A. sorrow B. amusement C. sympathy D. regret 33. A. overcome B. suffer C. obtain D. extend 34. A. hesitant B. frustrated C. thrilled D. content 35. A. images B. instructions C. gifts D. words 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了琳达小时候经历了烧伤事故，治疗过程中的每一步对她来说都意味着疼痛和煎熬，但年幼的琳达凭借坚强的意志，熬过了这段痛苦的时期，并在长大后选择成为一名烧伤科的护士来帮助其他病人。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从我的一个病人身上学到了一堂重要的课。A. chance机会；B. incident事件；C. lesson课程；D. memory记忆力。由下文“Linda taught me the importance of slowing down”可知，这里指琳达给作者上了一“课”。故选C项。 【17题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当她在一次露营旅行中掉进火里时，发生了一起事故，导致30%的皮肤表面受损。A. Besides除了；B. Otherwise否则；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此。由上文“When I first met Linda, she was only six years old, lovely and energetic”和下文琳达受伤情况可知，这里应表示前后转折。故选C项。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当她在一次露营旅行中掉进火里时，发生了一起事故，导致30%的皮肤表面受损。A. abandoned放弃；B. damaged损坏，受损；C. restored恢复；D. exchanged交换。由上文“she fell into the fire on a camping trip”可知，这里指皮肤表面因火烧而“受损”。故选B项。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：琳达住进了医院，需要再做三次手术。A. evaluated评估；B. surrounded包围；C. admitted接收入院；D. required要求。由下文“needed three additional surgeries”可知，这里应指琳达被“接收入院”了。故选C项。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次手术之间，护士每天都会带她去消毒。A. opportunity机会；B. process过程；C. performance性能；D. operation手术。由上文“needed three additional surgeries”可知，这里指每次“手术”中，护士都需要消毒。故选D项。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一夜之间，敷料就会粘在伤口上，不得不被拉开。A. stick粘贴，粘住；B. adapt适应；C. appeal上诉；D. object反对。由下文“have to be pulled away”可知，这里指敷料“粘住”在伤口上。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对琳达来说，每一步都比前一步更痛苦。A. frequent频繁的；B. occasional偶尔的；C. previous之前的；D. gradual逐渐的。由上文“more painful for Linda than”以及语境可知，这里指每一步都比“之前的”一次更加痛苦。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于一个成年人来说，令人不安的痛苦和每天的恐惧被证明是压倒性的。A. relief救济；B. boredom无聊；C. pain疼痛；D. embarrassment尴尬。由上文“Each step was more painful for Linda than the 　7 　 one. ”可知，这里指“痛苦”是大人难以承受的。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对一个孩子来说，它会永远产生影响。A. reaction反应；B. impact影响；C. impression印象；D. judgment判断。由下文“Linda’s life would never be the same”可知，这里受伤对琳达有永久性的“影响”。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几年里，我一直在照顾琳达，治疗她的疤痕，缓解她脸上和脖子上的紧绷感。A. recovering恢复；B. treating处理，治疗；C. fastening系牢；D. moving移动。由上文“took care of Linda ”可知，这里指作者“治疗”她的疤痕。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那段时间里，她的伤疤消退了，她的容貌也有了明显的改善。A. significantly显著地；B. necessarily必然地；C. relevantly相关地；D. temporarily暂时地。由上文“her scars faded”可知，这里指她的容貌也有了“显著”的改善。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词组辨析。句意：最终，她的家人搬走了，我也不再掌握她的最新情况。 A. kept pace of跟上……的步伐；B. lost track of不再掌握……的最新情况；C. gave rise to产生；D. took notice of注意到。由上文“her family moved away ”可知，琳达搬家了，所以作者“不再掌握她的最新情况”。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词组辨析。句意：几年后，在一次全国性会议上，我遇到了一位我认识的整形外科医生，他告诉我他见过我的一位前病人。A. took in吸收；B. got over战胜；C. called out喊出；D. ran into偶遇。由下文“a plastic surgeon”以及语境可知，这里指作者“偶遇”一位整形外科医生。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她做得非常好，她是他的同事，而不是他的病人。A. applicant申请人；B. consultant顾问；C. sponsor赞助商；D. colleague同事。由下文“Linda had become a nurse”可知，这里指琳达成为了这位医生的“同事”。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：琳达成了一名护士，和他一起在烧伤科工作。A. unit单元，科室；B. room房间；C. model模型；D. role角色。由下文“returning to a burn unit”可知，这里指琳达在烧伤“科室”工作。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的同情心和她回到烧伤科的勇气增加了他们的信心和减少了他们的害怕。A. blessed祝福；B. increased增加；C. proved证明；D. defeated打败。由上文“Her compassion and her courage in returning to a burn unit”可知，这里指琳达的同情心和她回到烧伤科的勇气“增加”了患者恢复的勇气。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：琳达把痛苦转化为同情。A. sorrow悲伤；B. amusement娱乐；C. sympathy同情；D. regret后悔。由上文“Her compassion and her courage ”可知，这里指琳达把痛苦转化为“同情”。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把生命中的每一天都奉献给了帮助他人克服痛苦。A. overcome战胜，克服；B. suffer遭受；C. obtain获得；D. extend延伸。由上文“ 　 16　 their confidence and reduced their fears”可知，这里指帮助病人“克服”痛苦。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们一天没有足够的时间完成我们需要做的一切时，医生可能会感到沮丧。A. hesitant犹豫不决的；B. frustrated沮丧的；C. thrilled激动的；D. content满意的。由下文“we don’t have enough time in a day to complete everything we need to do”可知，医生没有足够时间完成事情，所以感觉很“沮丧的”。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为医生，无论是在检查室还是在医院的床边，我们能给病人的最好礼物之一就是花时间表达我们的同情心。A. images图像；B. instructions说明；C. gifts礼物；D. words话。由下文“give our patients”以及语境可知，这里指花时间表达我们的同情心是医生给病人做好的“礼物”。故选C项。 五、阅读理解（共15道小题，每小题3分，满分45分） A Sydney Cinemas in Historic Buildings The Orpheum Running since 1935, the Orpheum is of beautiful art design. When it was built, the Orpheum was used as a theatre with a stage and dressing rooms. It could seat 1,735 people. Later, the theatre was turned into a shopping mall. However, in 1986 the theatre was bought by Mike Walsh OBE and turned into a theatre again. Now this six-screen cinema shows old and new films to people. And you can still enjoy live (现场的) music on weekends. Where: Hayden Orpheum Picture Palace, 380 a Military a Road, Cremorne The Ritz This family-owned cinema was built in 1937. At first, the cinema had a number of owners until, in 1993, when the owners planned to pull down the building, the local government ordered people to protect it forever. Since then, another five screens have been added, making the Ritz one of Sydney’s oldest multiscreen cinemas. It’s known for its beautiful architecture (建筑风格) and low ticket prices. Where: 45 St. Pauls Street, Randwick Golden Age Cinema and Bar (酒吧) Golden Age Cinema has been carefully rebuilt. It now includes a wonderful bar that serves wines, beers and cocktails, and serves snacks and food specials to match the cinema program. Also in the building Golden Stage features live music acts. A trip to Golden Age Cinema is a relaxing experience for visitors. Where: 80 Commonwealth Street, Surry Hills 36. When it was built, the Orpheum was designed to be ________. A. a bar B. a railway station C. a theatre D. a shopping mall 37. Which of the following is still owned by a family? ________ A. The Orpheum. B. The Ritz. C. Golden Age Cinema. D. Golden Age Bar. 38. If you are interested in drinking, you are supposed to go to ________. A. 380 Military Road B. 45 St. Pauls street C. 80 Commonwealth Street D. Hayden Orpheum Picture Palace 39. What do the first two cinemas have in common? ________ A. They have beautiful art design. B. They are owned by the local government. C. They both serve films as well as drinks. D. They were once turned into shopping malls. 40. Which one is TRUE according to the passage? ________ A. The Ritz can hold up to 1,735 people. B. The Orpheum served as a cinema from 1935 to 1986. C. The oldest multi-screen cinema in Sydney is the Ritz. D. You can enjoy live music in the Orpheum on weekends. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了悉尼历史建筑中电影院。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章The Orpheum部分中“When it was built, the Orpheum was used as a theatre with a stage and dressing rooms.(当Orpheum剧院建成时，它被用作一个有舞台和更衣室的剧院。)”可知，当Orpheum建成时，被用做一个有舞台和更衣室的剧院。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章The Ritz部分中的“This family-owned cinema was built in 1937. At first, the cinema had a number of owners until, in 1993, when the owners planned to pull down the building, the local government ordered people to protect it forever.(这家家庭影院建于1937年。起初，电影院有很多所有者，直到1993年，当业主计划拆除这座建筑时，当地政府命令人们永远保护它。)”可知，Ritz剧院为家族拥有的。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Golden Age Cinema and Bar部分中的“It now includes a wonderful bar that serves wines, beers and cocktails, and serves snacks and food specials to match the cinema program.(它现在包括一个很棒的酒吧，供应葡萄酒、啤酒和鸡尾酒，并提供小吃和特别食品，以配合电影节目。)”可知，黄金时代电影院拥有一个很棒的酒吧，由此可知，如果你对喝酒感兴趣，可以去黄金时代电影院。它的地址为“80 Commonwealth Street, Surry Hills”。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章The Orpheum部分中“Running since 1935, the Orpheum is of beautiful art design.(从1935年开始运营，Orpheum是一个美丽的艺术设计。)”以及“The Ritz”部分中的“It’s known for its beautiful architecture (建筑风格) and low ticket prices.(它以美丽的建筑和低廉的票价而闻名。)”可知，这两家剧院都拥有漂亮的艺术设计。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章The Orpheum部分中“And you can still enjoy live (现场的) music on weekends.(周末你还可以欣赏现场音乐。)”可知，在Orpheum剧院，周末还可以欣赏现场音乐。故选D。 B One day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order: I was to walk to the public library, and borrow at least one book for the summer. This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem — inability to read. In the library, I found my way into the “Children’s Room.” I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random. The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a beagle. I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child. He was my secret sharer, but one morning, he was gone, given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him. I never forgot my beagle. There on the book’s cover was a beagle which looked identical to my dog. I ran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover. My eyes ran across the title, Amos, the Beagle with a Plan. Unknowingly, I had read the title. Without opening the book, I borrowed it from the library for the summer. Under the shade of a bush, I started to read about Amos. I read very, very slowly with difficulty. Though pages were turned slowly, I got the main idea of the story about a dog who, like mine, had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home. That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book. At the end of the story, my mind continued the final scene of reunion, on and on, until my own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running together. My mother’s call returned me to the real world. I suddenly realized something: I had read a book, and I had loved reading that book. Everyone knew I could not read. But I had read it. Books could be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them. I never told my mother about my “miraculous” (奇迹般地) experience that summer, but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year. And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction. The power of the words has held. 41. The author’s mother told him to borrow a book in order to_____. A. encourage him to do more walking B. let him spend a meaningful summer C. help cure him of his reading problem D. make him learn more about weapons 42. The book caught the author’s eye because_____. A. it contained pretty pictures of animals B it reminded him of his own dog C. he found its title easy to understand D. he liked children’s stories very much 43. Why could the author manage to read the book through? A. He was forced by his mother to read it. B. He identified with the story in the book. C. The book told the story of his pet dog. D. The happy ending of the story attracted him. 44. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The author has become a successful writer. B. The author’s mother read the same book. C. The author’s mother rewarded him with books. D. The author has had happy summers ever since. 45. Which one could be the best title of the passage? A. The Charm of a Book B. Mum’s Strict Order C. Reunion with My Beagle D. My Passion for Reading 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文属于记叙文，介绍了自己是一个不愿意读书的孩子，被妈妈逼着到图书馆去借书，结果因为看到了一本关于与自己所丢失的狗相似的狗的书，从此对阅读产生了兴趣，最终我成为了一个著名的作家。充分说明了书的魅力。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem—inability to read.(这是她战胜我这个奇怪问题的又一个武器——不识字)”可知，作者的母亲告诉他借一本书来帮助治愈他的阅读问题。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段前三句“There on the book’s cover was a beagle which looked identical (相同的) to my dog. I ran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover. My eyes ran across the title, Amos, the Beagle with a Plan. Unknowingly, I had read the title.(书的封面上有一只小猎犬，看起来和我的狗一模一样。我用手指抚摸封面上的狗的照片。我的目光掠过标题，阿莫斯，有计划的小猎犬号。我不知不觉地看到了标题)”可知，这本书引起了作者的注意，因为它使他想起了自己的狗。故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段后三句“Though pages were turned slowly......my mind continued the final scene of reunion, on and on, until my own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running together.( 虽然这本书翻得很慢，但我对故事的大意是说，有一只和我的狗一样与家人失散的狗，最终找到了回家的路。那只狗是我的狗，而我就是书里的那个小男孩。在故事的结尾，我的脑海里继续着团圆的最后一幕，一直延续下去，直到我和我那只走失的狗，在我的脑海里，在一起奔跑)”可知，作者把自己当成了书里的小男孩，把书里的那只狗当成了自己丢失的狗，作者在书中找到了自己的影子。这才是作者能够继续读下去的原因。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后两句“And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in the literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction. The power of the words has held.( 多年后，她为儿子读了成千上万本书、获得文学博士学位、自己写书、文章、诗歌和小说而感到自豪。语言的力量依然存在)”可知，作者从一个不愿意读书的人成为一个著名的作家。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。本文叙述了自己从一个不愿意读书的孩子被妈妈逼着到图书馆去借书，结果因为看到了一本书，这本书里介绍了与自己丢失的狗相似的狗，最终我成为了一个著名的作家。充分说明了书的魅力。故选A。 C To put it simply, stress can be the father of growth, while a crisis can be the mother of innovation. The notion that great good can emerge from great adversity (逆境) is as old as the legend of the great phoenix (凤凰), who not only arises but soars to new heights from its own ashes. In 1598, William Shakespeare penned the play As You Like It. One of the most famous lines from that play is spoken in Act 2 Scene 1 by Duke Senior, “Sweet are the uses of adversity which, like the toad (癞蛤蟆), ugly and venomous, wears yet a precious jewel in his head.” Even 500 years ago, the potential value of adversity was recognized, not by a great healer, but by a great playwright. Can this really be the case? Fast-forward to the great silent film star Mary Pickford. She was called the most popular actress in the world in the 1910s and 1920s. Failing to continue acting with the advent of the “talkies”(movies with recorded sound), she co-founded the film company United Artists. Shifting her talents to producing and directing, she became the most powerful woman in the entertainment industry. She once noted, “You may have a fresh start any moment you choose, for this thing that we call ‘failure’ is not the falling down, but the staying down.” Rather than fear and try to avoid adversity, perhaps we should accept the inevitability (必然) of adversity and prepare for it. Indeed, positive things can emerge from adversity. Adversity reveals true opportunities for those preparing to take advantage. Dr. John Krumboltz’s happenstance theory states that career and life development is best fostered by preparing for opportunities that you may not know even exist in the current moment. Numerous unpredictable factors are potentially shaping the future. These include the crises adversity brings. In Friedrich Nietzsche’s book, Behold the Man, the German philosopher writes that a person who has “turned out well” could be recognized by the ability to take advantage of and prosper from adversity, just as he wrote before, “What does not kill him makes him stronger.” So, the next time adversity enters your life, will you run from it, or will you embrace it and use it as a step ping stone to greater happiness and success? 46. Why does the author quote the line from Shakespeare’s play? A. To emphasize the great wisdom of Shakespeare. B. To highlight the beauty of Shakespeare’s language. C. To challenge the conventional belief regarding adversity. D. To show the long-standing recognition of adversity’s value. 47. What is conveyed through Mary Pickford’s story? A. Fame can block one’s achievements. B Strong determination overcomes adversity. C. Accepting adversity results in positive outcomes. D. Courage in the face of challenges leads to success. 48. What is the idea behind Krumboltz’s happenstance theory? A Embracing uncertainty. B. Managing life’s challenges. C. Seizing hidden opportunities. D. Focusing on personal growth. 49. What is the author’s attitude towards adversity? A. Cautious. B. Favorable. C. Neutral. D. Doubtful. 50. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Finding value and opportunity in facing adversity. B. Stress as the primary cause of growth and innovation. C. How to avoid adversity and negative experiences in life. D. Historical figures who failed to overcome adversity effectively. 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述要积极面对逆境，在逆境中寻找自我价值和机会。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第二段“One of the most famous lines from that play is spoken in Act 2 Scene 1 by Duke Senior, ‘Sweet are the uses of adversity which, like the toad(癞蛤蟆), ugly and venomous, wears yet a precious jewel in his head.’ Even 500 years ago, the potential value of adversity was recognized, not by a great healer, but by a great playwright. (该剧最著名的台词之一是老公爵在第二幕第1场中说的，‘甜蜜是对逆境的利用，就像癞蛤蟆一样，又丑又毒，头上还戴着一颗珍贵的宝石。’即使在500年前，逆境的潜在价值也得到了认可，不是由一位伟大的治疗师，而是由一位了不起的剧作家写就。)”可知，作者引用莎士比亚戏剧中的一句话，以表明人们长期以来对逆境价值的认识。故选D项。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第三段“Fast-forward to the great silent film star Mary Pickford. She was called the most popular actress in the world in the 1910s and 1920s. Failing to continue acting with the advent of the ‘talkies’(movies with recorded sound), she co-founded the film company United Artists. Shifting her talents to producing and directing, she became the most powerful woman in the entertainment industry. (快进到伟大的无声电影明星Mary Pickford。她被称为1910年代和1920年代世界上最受欢迎的女演员。随着‘有声电影’（有录音的电影）的出现，她未能继续表演，她与人共同创立了电影公司联合艺术家。她将自己的才华转移到制作和导演上，成为娱乐圈最有权势的女性。)”可知，从Mary Pickford的故事中我们可知，接受逆境会带来积极的结果。故选C项。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第五段“Adversity reveals true opportunities for those preparing to take advantage. Dr. John Krumboltz’s happenstance theory states that career and life development is best fostered by preparing for opportunities that you may not know even exist in the current moment. Numerous unpredictable factors are potentially shaping the future. (逆境为那些准备利用的人揭示了真正的机会。John Krumboltz博士的偶然性理论指出，职业和生活的发展最好通过为你可能不知道的机会做准备来促进。许多不可预测的因素正在潜在地塑造未来。)”可知，John Krumboltz偶然性理论背后的理念是抓住隐藏的机会。故选C项。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第四段“Rather than fear and try to avoid adversity, perhaps we should accept the inevitability (必然) of adversity and prepare for it. Indeed, positive things can emerge from adversity.(与其害怕和试图避免逆境，也许我们应该接受逆境的必然性并做好准备。事实上，积极的事情可以从逆境中产生。)”可知，作者对经历逆境的态度是赞许的。故选B项。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章第四段“Rather than fear and try to avoid adversity, perhaps we should accept the inevitability (必然) of adversity and prepare for it. Indeed, positive things can emerge from adversity.(与其害怕和试图避免逆境，也许我们应该接受逆境的必然性并做好准备。事实上，积极的事情可以从逆境中产生。)”和最后一段“So, the next time adversity enters your life, will you run from it, or will you embrace it and use it as a step ping stone to greater happiness and success?(那么，下次逆境进入你的生活时，你会逃离它，还是会拥抱它，把它当作通往更大幸福和成功的垫脚石？)”以及上下文可知，文章主要阐述要积极面对逆境，在逆境中寻找自我价值和机会。故选A项。 六. 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 阅读表达 When people think of New York City, most of them probably picture the attractive lifestyles of the rich and famous or think of Broadway, Times Square and other tourist attractions. However, there is another side of New York City. The summer after tenth grade, I went with my group on a mission to New York City for a week. I had always known that poverty existed in major cities, but you had never seen it to a degree as high as we did there. We worked at several different locations with our small groups. One day, we served at a soup kitchen and what I saw astounded me. I couldn’t believe my eyes. We saw people from all walks of life. We met people who came there because they had no jobs, no home and no money. Another day, we volunteered at a homeless shelter. We helped people there do some cleaning and spent time talking to them and listening to their stories. It was incredible to see how thankful they were to us for just spending a couple of hours talking to them. Every person we met on that trip had a unique story. Whatever their stories were, there was a common thread we saw in them—hope and thanks. These were people who had nothing, yet they were so hopeful about their futures and they were thanking us. My experience during that summer changed my life. I used to picture my future as containing a big house and a lot of money, but now I see my future as helping others. After college, I would really like to work for some sort of global aid organization that deals with the social issues, such as poverty and homelessness. 51. What do most people have in mind when thinking of New York City? (No more than 10 words) 52. What does the underlined word “astounded” in the paragraph 2 mean? (One word) 53. What did the author discover in the people at the homeless shelter? (No more than 15 words) 54. What kind of organizations does the author want to work for after college? (No more than 10 words) 55. How does the author’s experience inspire you? (No more than 20 words) 【答案】51. People /They think it has attractive lifestyles and tourist attraction. 52. Surprised/Shocked/Astonished 53. They are poor but very helpful about their futures and thankful/grateful to the helpers. 54. Some sort of global aid organization that deals with the social issues. 55. He shows me how important it is to help other people and contribute to society. (open) 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者和团队去纽约一个无家可归者收容所做志愿者抒发的一些感慨，表达了自己要乐于助人的中心思想。 【51题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段“When people think of New York City, most of them probably picture the attractive lifestyles of the rich and famous or think of Broadway, Times Square and other tourist attractions.（当人们想到纽约时，大多数人可能会想到富人和名人富有魅力的生活方式，或者想到百老汇、时代广场和其他旅游景点。）”可知，当想到纽约时，大多数人会想到它有吸引人的生活方式和旅游景点。故填People /They think it has attractive lifestyles and tourist attraction. 【52题详解】 考查词义猜测。根据后文“I couldn’t believe my eyes.（我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。）”可知，前文描写的是作者看到的场景让作者吃惊。所以astounded为“惊讶”之意。故填Surprised/Shocked/Astonished。 【53题详解】 考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段“These were people who had nothing, yet they were so hopeful about their futures and they were thanking us.（这些人一无所有，但他们对自己的未来充满希望，他们感谢我们。）”可知，作者在流浪者之家的人们身上发现了他们虽然很穷但是很对自己的未来充满希望和感激/感谢援助之手。故填They are poor but very hopeful about their futures and thankful/grateful to the helpers. 【54题详解】 考查细节理解。根据最后一段“After college, I would really like to work for some sort of global aid organization that deals with the social issues, such as poverty and homelessness.（大学毕业后，我真的很想为某种全球援助组织工作，处理社会问题，比如贫困和无家可归。）”可知，作者毕业后想去一些全球援助组织,处理社会问题的机构工作。故填Some sort of global aid organization that deals with the social issues. 【55题详解】 考查推理判断。本文讲述的是作者和团队去纽约一个无家可归者收容所做志愿者抒发的一些感慨，表达了自己要乐于助人的中心思想。故可填He shows me how important it is to help other people and contribute to society. (open) 七. 作文（20分） 56. 假设你是李津。市图书馆将于下周举办一场中国书画展，请你写一封电子邮件，邀请正在天津中学交流学习的美国朋友Chris周六上午十点一起去参观。请自拟至少二条参观书画展的意义。 注意： 1.词数100词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 参考词汇：中国书画展Chinese painting and calligraphy exhibition Dear Chris, How is it going these days? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Jin 【答案】Dear Chris, How is it going these days? A Chinese painting and calligraphy exhibition will be held next week in Tianjin Library. Considering you are rather interested in learning Chinese culture, I’m writing to invite you to come with me. I’m certain that you will enjoy the beauty of Chinese characters and paintings, which present the unique charm of Chinese culture. Moreover, it can enrich your cultural knowledge and improve your understanding of the Chinese people by appreciating the artistic works, which reflect the living conditions and good will of the people in ancient and modern China. We will meet at the library gate at 10:00 on Saturday morning. Looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封电子邮件，邀请正在天津中学交流学习的美国朋友Chris周六上午十点一起去参观市图书馆举办的一场中国书画展。 【详解】1.词汇积累 邀请：invite→ask 喜欢：enjoy→like 另外：moreover→besides 提高：improve→enhance 2.句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：I’m certain that you will enjoy the beauty of Chinese characters and paintings, which present the unique charm of Chinese culture. 拓展句：I’m certain that you will enjoy the beauty of Chinese characters and paintings, presenting the unique charm of Chinese culture. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Considering you are rather interested in learning Chinese culture, I’m writing to invite you to come with me. (运用了非谓语当动词现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】I’m certain that you will enjoy the beauty of Chinese characters and paintings, which present the unique charm of Chinese culture. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 1-5BABAC 6-10CBACB 11-15ABABC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$