外研版（2024）英语七年级上册Unit 5 Fantastic friends.检测卷

外研版（2024）英语七年级上册Unit5 Fantastic friends.检测卷 (满分 100分 时间 100分钟) 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 1．—What’s that? —_______ a bottle. A．That’s B．This is C．It’s D．They’re 2．The boy often ________ a kite on Sunday in spring. A．fly B．flying C．flies D．flew 3．—________ she like music? —Yes. She ________ to play the piano. A．Do; like B．Does; like C．Does; likes D．Do; likes 4．—For me, this is ________ a difficult math problem. —You should believe in yourself. You are ________ clever. A．such; such B．so; so C．such; so D．so; such 5．Tan Dun is one of ________ musicians in the world. I like him very much. A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest 6．It’s raining hard, so you’d better ________ an umbrella with you. A．take B．to take C．not take D．not to take 7．David told me that he would ________ at the airport by ten o’clock. A．go B．arrive C．reach D．get 8．—Do you know the ________ of the big stone? —I guess it must be over 50 kg. A．color B．shape C．weight D．height 9．The actress is lucky because she became famous ________ the age of 19. A．for B．with C．at D．in 10．His pet dog ________ last week and the ________ of the dog made him very sad. A．died; dying B．died; death C．dead; dying D．dead; death 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hello, I’m Emma. I am on my grandparents’ 11 now. 12 farm is very big. Many chickens and 13 are in it. The little chickens are very 14 . I like 15 pictures of them. The 16 of the geese is brown and white. A 17 yard is also on the farm. There are 18 apple trees, many potato plants and some flowers in the small yard. How many potato plants are in the yard? Let me 19 . One, two, three, four, five,... fifteen potato plants! The flowers are 20 . And the red flowers are 21 the two apple trees. 22 ! Many green apples are 23 the trees. I like the beautiful farm and often help my grandparents keep 24 tidy. Do you 25 to come to my grandparent’s farm? 11．A．farm B．room C．home D．house 12．A．A B．The C．An D．/ 13．A．cows B．geese C．cats D．fish 14．A．new B．sorry C．cute D．many 15．A．draw B．draws C．drew D．drawing 16．A．colour B．cap C．plant D．animal 17．A．beautiful B．big C．tidy D．small 18．A．three B．two C．four D．five 19．A．keep B．count C．greet D．wait 20．A．black B．green C．blue D．red 21．A．on B．under C．behind D．at 22．A．Look B．Put C．Find D．Meet 23．A．behind B．in C．under D．on 24．A．them B．us C．it D．me 25．A．want B．need C．start D．listen 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Hi, I’m Bruce. I’m from India (印度). I’m good at sports and I can run very fast. Many people keep away from (远离) me because I look scary. Hello, I’m Peter. I’m from China. I live in Yunnan. I’m friendly. Do you want to make friends with me? I can play soccer with you. I’m good at it. I’m Buzz. I’m from Australia (澳大利亚), but now I live in a zoo in the USA．I am tall and quiet. I like listening to music. And I can dance. I’m Toby. I’m from China. Do you like Chinese kung fu? I can show you. Many people like me. They think I’m cute and beautiful. Do you think so? 26．Bruce is good at ________. A．sports B．music C．soccer D．kung fu 27．Buzz is ________. A．quiet and short B．tall and quiet C．tall and cute D．cute and short 28．Where does Toby come from? A． B． C． D． 29．What can Toby do? A．He can play soccer. B．He can dance. C．He can do kung fu. D．He can swim. 30．The underlined word (画线单词) “scary” means“________”. A．吓人的 B．可爱的 C．调皮的 D．丑陋的 B I love to visit my grandma’s farm. I visit it every week. I’m happy to go there. I love to work on Grandma’s farm. I can see the sheep, cows, horses, cats and dogs. I can feed (喂) animals and pick up (捡起) eggs. I love the dogs and rabbits on Grandma’s farm. I know how to feed them. Bobby is my favorite dog and Molly is my favorite rabbit. I often play with them. They’re my good friends. I love to stay with my grandma on the farm. Grandma tells me stories (故事) about the farm. I think she is happy to live on the farm. I love to see the sky on the farm. I can see the moon (月亮) and stars (星星). They’re beautiful. I love to visit my grandma’s farm. 31．The writer’s favorite dog is ________. A．Bobby B．Molly C．Lucky 32．The writer can ________ on Grandma’s farm. ① see the cats  ②see the sky  ③ feed dogs  ④go fishing A．①②④ B．①③④ C．①②③ 33．What does the underlined word (画线单词) “sky” mean? A．天空 B．森林 C．小河 34．What animals can I see on the farm? A．Sheep, cows, horses, cats and chickens. B．Sheep, cows, horses, pigs and dogs. C．Sheep, cows, horses, cats and dogs. 35．What may be the title (题目) of the passage? A．Grandma B．The Animals on the Farm C．Grandma’s Farm C 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 In my city, there is a big zoo. 36 Mona is a koala. She is from Australia. She is six years old. She is very cute. She likes sleeping in the day. 37 Mona doesn’t drink water for months. But she is healthy, because she can get water from the leaves. There is a big house in the zoo. A lion lives in it. His name is Dick. He is from South Africa. Dick likes meat very much. He is very lazy. 38 Today is Dick’s sixth birthday. The workers in the zoo are having a birthday party for him. This is a big elephant. His name is Jack. He is from South Africa too. He is ten years old. He likes to eat grass. He can’t see things clearly (清晰地), but he can draw very beautiful pictures. 39 Yuanyuan is a panda. She is four years old. 40 She is very beautiful, but she’s very shy. She likes eating bamboo and drinking water. She relaxes (放松) about 10 hours every day. A．He’s very smart. B．She’s from China. C．He likes eating leaves. D．There are a lot of animals in it. E．He sleeps for 15 hours every day. F．At night she gets up and eats leaves. 四、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 41．She reads me a story at night. (改为否定句) She me a story at night. 42．The man used to be a hotel manager.（改为否定句） The man to be a hotel manager. 43．The lady must be over thirty years old. (改为同义句) The lady must be thirty years old. 44．Mike and his friends like basketball. (改为一般疑问句) Mike and his friends basketball? 45．Henry is lying on the beach and enjoying the sunlight.（对画线部分提问） Henry doing? 五、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Look! This is my 46 (uncle) farm. It’s 47 big farm. The grass is so green. You can see many 48 (kind) of things. He has ducks, pigs, horses, cows, rabbits 49 chickens. How many chickens does he have? Let me 50 (count). He has five chickens. Oh, no. Look! Another chicken is behind his mother. Are these tomato 51 (plant)? Yes, they are. They are all green. Do you see the small lake? It’s beautiful. Some ducks 52 (be) in it. What else can you see? Oh, You can 53 (see) a house too. My uncle lives in it. Do you like my uncle’s farm? Welcome 54 my uncle’s farm. You can have 55 (fun) there. 六、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（答案不超过10个单词） Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can’t talk with words but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds. Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a “school”. They don’t study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals (哺乳动物), not fish, but they swim together in a school. Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say “Welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play. They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because the sounds are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them. Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium (An aquarium is a zoo for fish). People can watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins don’t like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely. There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody’s life. Dolphin meat is good, but people don’t like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this. 56．What is a school of dolphins? 57．When do dolphins talk to others? 58．Do they make more sounds above or under water? 59．Can people hear dolphin sounds? Why? 60．How does a dolphin feel in an aquarium? 七、书面表达（共15分） 我们的世界因各种生物而丰富多彩，妙趣横生。它们是我们亲爱的朋友，也是我们守护的珍宝。国宝大熊猫“花花”是熊猫届的顶流女明星，深受人们的喜爱。请依据以下提示内容，写一篇介绍大熊猫“花花”的英文稿。 姓名：花花 (Huahua) 年龄：3 出生地：四川成都 食物：竹子(bamboo)、蔬菜、水果 性格：聪明、友好 要求： 1. 字数80左右，题目已给出，不计入总字数； 2. 依据表格内容，可适当增加情节，以使行文连贯； 3.·文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、学校等内容。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．C 【详解】句意：——那是什么？——它是一个瓶子。 考查代词及be动词用法。That’s那是；This is这是；It’s它是；They’re它们是。“What’s that?”的回答需用“It’s...”来表示。故选C。 2．C 【详解】句意：那个男孩经常在春天的每周日放风筝。 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据often可知句子用一般现在时，主语是The boy，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式flies，故选C。 3．C 【详解】句意：——她喜欢音乐吗？——是的。她喜欢弹钢琴。 考查一般疑问句及主谓一致。根据“she”可知，此处主语为第三人称单数，因此应用does引导一般疑问句；根据主语“She”可知，主语第三人称单数，因此动词应用第三人称单数形式likes。故选C。 4．C 【详解】句意：——对我来说，这是一道很难的数学题。——你应该相信自己。你这么聪明。 考查词汇辨析。such如此的，修饰名词；so如此，修饰形容词。第一空用“such a+形容词+可数名词单数”结构，第二空用副词so修饰形容词clever。故选C。 5．D 【详解】句意：谭盾是世界上最伟大的音乐家之一。我非常喜欢他。 考查形容词的最高级。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，此处用the greatest。故选D。 6．A 【详解】句意：雨下得很大，所以你最好带把伞。 考查情态动词后跟动词原形。had better do sth.意为“最好做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故选A。 7．B 【详解】句意：大卫告诉我他十点前会到达机场。 考查动词辨析和动词短语。go去，go at搭配不当；arrive到达（不及物动词），arrive at接范围小的地点名词，表示到达某地；reach到达（及物动词），后面直接加地点名词；get到达，得到，get to表示“到达”，get at搭配不当。空格处表示“到达”，结合空格处后的介词at可知，应用arrive。故选B。 8．C 【详解】句意: ——你知道这块大石头的重量吗? ——我猜它一定超过50公斤。 考查名词辨析。color颜色；shape形状；weight重量；height高度。根据“I guess it must be over 50 kg.”可知，此处是询问石头的重量。故选C。 9．C 【详解】句意：这位女演员很幸运，因为她在19岁时就成名了。 考查介词辨析。for为了；with和；at在；in在……里。at the age of“在……岁的时候”，为固定表达。故选C。 10．B 【详解】句意：他的宠物狗上周死了，狗的死让他非常难过。 考查一般过去时以及名词用法。died死，为die的过去式或过去分词；dying垂死的，形容词；death死亡，名词；dead死去的，形容词。根据“His pet dog…last week”可知，此处指他的宠物狗上周死了，句子时态为一般过去时，第一个空应用动词的过去式；根据“the…of the dog”可知，此处指“狗的死”，第二个空应用名词death。故选B。 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．D 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．B 20．D 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了艾玛祖父母的农场。 11．句意：我现在在爷爷奶奶的农场。 farm农场；room房间；home家；house房子。根据“...farm is very big.”可知，本文介绍的是农场。故选A。 12．句意：这个农场很大。 A一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前；The定冠词，表示特指；An不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素前；/零冠词。此处特指祖父母的农场，应用定冠词the。故选B。 13．句意：许多鸡和鹅在里面。 cows奶牛；geese鹅；cats猫；fish鱼。根据“...of the geese”可知，里面有许多鹅。故选B。 14．句意：小鸡很可爱。 new新的；sorry遗憾的；cute可爱的；many许多。根据“The little chickens are very...”可知，小鸡是可爱的。故选C。 15．句意：我喜欢给它们画画。 draw画画，动词原形；draws动词单三形式；drew过去式；drawing动名词/现在分词。本题考查like doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故选D。 16．句意：鹅的颜色是棕色和白色的。 colour颜色；cap帽子；plant植物；animal动物。根据“brown and white”可知，此处指的是颜色。故选A。 17．句意：农场里也有一个小院子。 beautiful美丽的；big大的；tidy整洁的；small小的。根据“in the small yard”可知，院子很小。故选D。 18．句意：小院子里有两棵苹果树，许多马铃薯和一些花。 three三；two二；four四；five五。根据“...the two apple trees.”可知，有两棵苹果树。故选B。 19．句意：让我数一数。一，二，三，四，五，……十五棵马铃薯！ keep保持；count数数；greet问候；wait等待。根据“One, two, three, four, five,... fifteen”可知，此处指数数。故选B。 20．句意：这些花是红色的。 black黑色的；green绿色的；blue蓝色的；red红色的。根据“the red flowers”可知，花是红色的。故选D。 21．句意：红色的花在两棵苹果树下。 on在……上；under在……下；behind在……后面；at在某地。根据常识可知，花在树下。故选B。 22．句意：看！树上有许多青苹果。 Look看；Put放；Find发现；Meet遇见。根据“Many green apples...”可知，此处指看见树上的苹果。故选A。 23．句意：看！树上有许多青苹果。 behind在……后面；in在……里面；under在……下面；on在……上。根据常识可知，苹果长在树上。故选D。 24．句意：我喜欢美丽的农场，经常帮助爷爷奶奶保持农场整洁。 them他们；us我们；it它；me我。此处应用it指代“农场”作宾语。故选C。 25．句意：你想去我祖父母的农场吗？ want想要；need需要；start开始；listen听。根据“Do you...to come to my grandparent’s farm?”可知，此处是在问读者是否想去参观农场，want to do sth“想要做某事”。故选A。 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种动物，分别是狮子、大象、长颈鹿和熊猫。 26．细节理解题。根据“Hi, I’m Bruce ... I’m good at sports and I can run very fast.”可知，Bruce擅长运动。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“I’m Buzz ... I am tall and quiet.”可知，Buzz身材高，喜欢安静。故选B。 28．推理判断题。根据“I’m Toby. I’m from China.”可知，Toby来自中国，结合选项C中的图形是中国长城。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“I’m Toby ... Do you like Chinese kung fu? I can show you.”可知，Toby会中国功夫。故选C。 30．词句猜测题。根据“Many people keep away from (远离) me because I look scary.”可知，许多人看见它都会远离，因此推测划线词scary的意思是“吓人的”。故选A。 31．A 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．C 【导语】本文介绍了作者奶奶的农场。 31．细节理解题。根据“Bobby is my favorite dog”可知，Bobby是作者最喜欢的狗。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“I can see the sheep, cows, horses, cats and dogs. I can feed (喂) animals and pick up (捡起) eggs.”及“I love to see the sky on the farm”可知，作者能看到猫、天空，能喂狗。故选C。 33．词句猜测题。根据“I love to see the sky on the farm. I can see the moon (月亮) and stars (星星).”可知，月亮和星星都在天空。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“I can see the sheep, cows, horses, cats and dogs”可知，作者能看到羊、牛、马、猫和狗。故选C。 35．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了作者在奶奶的农场的所见、所闻、所做，因此以“奶奶的农场”为题最合适。故选C。 36．D 37．F 38．E 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家乡动物园里的各种动物。 36．根据“In my city, there is a big zoo.”以及下文介绍了各种动物可知，此处应是介绍动物园里有很多动物，选项D“里面有很多动物”符合语境。故选D。 37．根据“She likes sleeping in the day...Mona doesn’t drink water for months. But she is healthy, because she can get water from the leaves”可知，此处应介绍她夜间在做什么，选项F“晚上她起床并吃叶子”符合语境。故选F。 38．根据“He is very lazy.”可知，下文应说明他为什么很懒，选项E“他每天睡15个小时”符合语境。故选E。 39．根据“but he can draw very beautiful pictures.”可知，这只大象会画美丽的图片，所以他很聪明，选项A“他很聪明”符合语境。故选A。 40．根据“Yuanyuan is a panda. She is four years old.”可知，此处在介绍圆圆这只大熊猫的基本信息，选项B“她来自中国”符合语境。故选B。 41． doesn’t read 【详解】句意：她晚上给我读一个故事。原句时态是一般现在时，且主语是第三人称单数，否定句用“doesn’t+动词原形”。故填doesn’t；read。 42． didn’t use 【详解】句意：这个人过去是一个旅馆经理。根据题意可知，此题要求改为否定句。原题谓语动词used是过去式，所以，否定句应用didn’t，后面接动词原形，即used的原形use。故填didn’t；use。 43． more than 【详解】句意：这位女士肯定有三十多岁了。over=more than，表示“多于”。故填more；than。 44． Do like 【详解】句意：迈克和他的朋友喜欢篮球。原句时态为一般现在时，like是实义动词，改为一般疑问句，主语是“Mike and his friends”，应用助动词do，其后接动词原形，且句首首字母要大写。故填Do；like。 45． What is 【详解】句意：亨利躺在沙滩上享受着阳光。划线部分是正在做的事情，故此处询问“亨利正在做什么”，疑问词用what，变疑问句时把is放主语之前。故填What；is。 46．uncle’s 47．a 48．kinds 49．and 50．count 51．plants 52．are 53．see 54．to 55．fun 【导语】本文介绍了作者的叔叔的农场。 46．句意：这是我叔叔的农场。根据“This is my…(uncle) farm.”可知，空后为名词，应用名词所有格uncle’s修饰，表示“叔叔的”。故填uncle’s。 47．句意：这是一个大农场。根据“It’s…big farm.”可知，此处表示一个大农场，且big以辅音音素开头，应用a修饰。故填a。 48．句意：你可以看到很多种类的东西。根据“many”可知，此处应用名词复数形式kinds“种类”，固定短语many kinds of“很多种类”。故填kinds。 49．句意：他有鸭、猪、马、牛、兔子和鸡。根据“He has ducks, pigs, horses, cows, rabbits…chickens.”可知，此处为并列结构，应用and连接。故填and。 50．句意：让我数一下。根据“Let me…(count).”可知，此处为祈使句，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，应用动词原形count“数数”。故填count。 51．句意：这些是番茄植物吗？根据“Are these tomato…(plant)?”可知，此处应用名词复数形式plants“植物”。故填plants。 52．句意：里面有一些鸭子。根据“It’s beautiful. Some ducks…(be) in it.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，be动词应用are。故填are。 53．句意：哦，你也可以看到房子。根据“can”可知，情态动词后接动词原形see“看见”。故填see。 54．句意：欢迎来到我叔叔的农场。根据“Welcome…my uncle’s farm.”可知，此处为固定短语Welcome to“欢迎来到”，应用介词to。故填to。 55．句意：你可以在那里玩得很开心。根据“You can have…(fun) there.”可知，此处为固定短语have fun“玩得很开心”。故填fun。 56．A group of dolphins. 57．When they play. 58．Under water. 59．No, they can’t. Because the sounds are very, very high. 60．It feels sad and lonely. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了海豚的习性及生活方式。人们不喜欢屠杀海豚，是因为人们相信海豚可以给人们带来好运。 56．根据“We call a group of fish a ‘school’.”可知，a school of dolphins是指一群海豚，故填A group of dolphins. 57．根据“They talk when they play.”可知，海豚会在玩耍时交流。故填When they play. 58．根据“They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. ”可知，海豚在水下发出更多的声音。故填Under water. 59．根据“People cannot hear these sounds because the sounds are very, very high.”可知，人类听不到海豚的声音因为声音频率太高。故填No, they can’t. Because the sounds are very, very high. 60．根据“Dolphins don’t like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely.”可知，海豚在水族馆里感到难过和孤独。故填It feels sad and lonely. 例文 Huahua Huahua is a 3-year-old panda. She was born in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. She is very cute and popular. Huahua is very smart and friendly. Her favorite food is bamboo, vegetables and fruit. She lives in a zoo and has many fans. People like to watch her eat and play. As a top celebrity in the panda world, she has captured the hearts of many people. Huahua is not just a national treasure but also a beloved friend to all. I hope she can live a happy life. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第三人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍了花花的基本信息，包括年龄、出生地和食物； 第二步，描述了花花的性格特点； 第三步，最后强调了花花在熊猫界的明星地位和受欢迎程度。 [亮点词汇] ①be born in出生于 ②live in住在 ③capture the hearts of俘获人心 [高分句型] ①Huahua is not just a national treasure but also a beloved friend to all.（not just...but also） ②I hope she can live a happy life.（宾语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$