外研版（2024）英语七年级上册Starter Welcome to junior high检测卷

外研版（2024）英语七年级上册Starter Welcome to junior high!检测卷 (满分 100分 时间 100分钟) 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1．Tomorrow is your ________ day of junior high school. A．first B．the first C．a first D．firstly 2．Our school will _______ an art festival on the morning of October 29. A．follow B．hold C．show D．love 3．There _________ not _________ milk in the glass on the table. A．are; many B．are; much C．is; much D．has, many 4．It’s raining outside. Don’t forget ________ an umbrella. A．takes B．taking C．to take D．took 5．My brother is going to ________ the army. If he becomes a soldier (军人), he will feel proud (自豪的). A．join B．leave C．attend D．take 6．There ________ a pair of glasses and two boxes on the table. A．are B．is C．have D．has 7．My sister likes playing ________ guitar and playing ________ basketball. A．the; / B．/; the C．the; the D．/;/ 8．—How many ________ are there in your school? —There are twenty. A．classrooms B．classroom C．a classroom D．the classroom 9．—Do you like music? —Yes, I do. I can ________ very well. A．sing B．sings C．singing D．to sing 10．—________ do you usually go to school? —By bike. A．How B．What C．Where D．When 11．—There _______ any cola in the fridge. Let’s buy some. —It is bad for your health. What about some milk? A．isn’t B．aren’t C．won’t D．hasn’t 12．His junior high school is not big _______ it’s very beautiful. A．and B．or C．so D．but 13．—What color is your bag? —It’s ________. A．green B．a green C．the green D．an green 14．—Do you have a pen? —Yes, I have ________. A．one B．it C．that D．this 15．Our English teacher Miss Li is very nice and we all like ________. A．her B．him C．it D．them 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） My name is Cindy. I’m a good student but I’m not 16 . My class is at 8:00 am and now it’s 7:30 am. “Come on, Cindy,” Mum says. I want to go, but my books and pens are everywhere 17 my room. I 18 my English book, my Chinese book and my notebooks. I put them in my 19 and go to school. It’s 8:10 am and I’m late. I can 20 Ms Lin in the classroom. “I’m sorry. I’m late for the class,” I say. “Come in. You must learn from Emily. She is always the 21 one to come to the class,” Ms Lin says. “Yes, Ms Lin,” I say. Emily is my good 22 . She is very nice and tidy. She often gets everything 23 for tomorrow’s lessons and gets up early, so she always gets to school 24 . And she studies hard at school. I 25 she is really a good student. I should learn from her. 16．A．good B．nice C．tidy D．welcome 17．A．in B．on C．to D．for 18．A．help B．find C．have D．ask 19．A．pencil box B．bookcase C．schoolbag D．classroom 20．A．see B．meet C．thank D．call 21．A．first B．last C．middle D．next 22．A．sister B．friend C．daughter D．parent 23．A．easy B．ready C．good D．healthy 24．A．early B．late C．well D．carefully 25．A．think B．take C．say D．spell 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A My name is Lucy. I’m a student. I’m 12 years old. I’m from Canada. I have a happy family. There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my sister and me. My father is a teacher. He teaches English in a school. My mother is a doctor. She works in a hospital. My sister is a student, too. She is in Grade 2. I love my family. 26．Where is Lucy from? A．China. B．Canada. C．The US. D．The UK. 27．How many people are there in Lucy’s family? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 28．What does Lucy’s father do? A．He is a teacher. B．He is a doctor. C．He is a worker. D．He is a farmer. 29．Where does Lucy’s mother work? A．In a school. B．In a hospital. C．In a factory. D．In a shop. 30．What grade is Lucy’s sister in? A．Grade 1. B．Grade 2. C．Grade 3. D．Grade 4. B I’m Mary from England. Now I’m in a middle school in Beijing. I’m in Class 5, Grade 7. Look! This is a photo of our classroom. There are twenty-one desks and forty chairs in it. Two students share a desk. And there is also a desk for our teachers in the front of the classroom. Our classroom is big and tidy. There are two maps in the classroom. They are a map of China and a map of Beijing. There are no computers in the classroom. But there is a bookcase (书架). There are many books in it. We can read them, but we can only take one book at a time. There are only a few books on our desks. Most of our books are in our desks. We like our classroom very much. What about yours? 31．There are ________ students in Mary’s class. A．20 B．21 C．40 D．60 32．Mary thinks her classroom is ________. A．small and tidy B．big and tidy C．nice but small D．big and nice 33．What does the underlined word “share” mean? A．买 B．使……干净 C．租赁 D．共用 34．What isn’t in Mary’s classroom? A．A computer. B．A bookcase. C．A map of Beijing. D．A teacher’s desk. 35．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Mary’s room B．Mary’s family C．Mary’s classroom D．Mary’s friends C 阅读下面材料，从所给的五个选项中选择正确的选项。 Hello, my name is Zhang Jun. I’m a student in Class One. 36 His name is Bill. He is an American boy. He comes to China with his parents this year. 37 Bill likes China very much. He likes learning Chinese. Now he can tell me something about his country in Chinese. But it’s still difficult for him to read Chinese books. I’m happy to help him with his Chinese and I think he can learn it well soon. Do you know what Bill’s favourite colour is? It’s blue. 38 He usually wears blue trousers and shirts. He likes sports a lot. He loves playing basketball with friends. He joins the school basketball club. When he plays sports, he always wears sports clothes. 39 Bill likes summer, because he can swim and eat ice cream in summer. 40 He thinks it’s an interesting job. Do you want to be friends with him? A．And they are all blue. B．He thinks blue is a beautiful colour. C．I have a new friend in my class. D．His parents are teachers in a school. E．Bill’s dream is to be a teacher like his parents. 四、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 41．They played tennis yesterday. (改为否定句) They tennis yesterday. 42．我想和你交朋友。 I want to with you. 43．请跟着我走，我会带你到餐厅。 Please , and I will take you to the dining hall. 44．桂海潮居住在北京，他有一个漂亮的妻子。 Gui Haichao lives in Beijing and a beautiful wife. 45．孩子们非常喜欢蓝天和白云。 The children love blue skies and white clouds . 五、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） Today is my f 46 day in junior h 47 school. I am a bit nervous to see my new classmates and new t 48 . The volunteers s 49 me around the school. I like it very much. In my class, I find the teachers are really n 50 . My classmates are h 51 . They help me a lot with my d 52 . I want to make friends w 53 them all. In junior high school, there are many new s 54 like history, chemistry a 55 biology. 六、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。 Hello, welcome to my school. My school is very big and beautiful. There are two classroom buildings with 48 classrooms on the left of the school near the school gate. On the right of the school is a big playground. Many students come to the playground to play football after school in the afternoon. Behind the playground there is a dining hall.①Most of the students have meals in the dining hall. There are about 2,400 students in my school and there are about 200 teachers. The teachers work hard and they are very good to the students. They often help the students to study.②学生们非常喜欢他们。 56．How many classroom buildings are there in the school? 57．将文中①画线句子译成汉语。 58．将文中画线②处句子译成英语。 59．画线单词“They”指的是什么? 60．从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。 There is a big playground on the right of the school. 七、书面表达（15分） 为了了解七年级新生对新校园的印象，你校在英语活动周开展了题为“My New School Life”的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你的校园生活。 (1) How many buildings are there in your school? What are they? (2) Which building is your favourite? Where is it? (3) What do you do after school? (4) What do you think of your new school life? 注意： (1) 词数60左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 My New School Life __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．A 【详解】句意：明天是你初中的第一天。 考查序数词。根据“of junior high school”可知，此处指初中的第一天，需要使用序数词，空前有“your”，当序数词前有物主代词修饰时，不用the。故选A。 2．B 【详解】句意：我们学校将在10月29日上午举办一个艺术节。 考查动词辨析。follow跟随；hold举行；show展示；love爱。根据“an art festival on the morning of October 29”可知，这里指的是举办一个艺术节。故选B。 3．C 【详解】句意：桌子上的玻璃杯里没有多少牛奶了。 考查there be句型，many和much的用法。many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；has有，不与there be句型一起使用。根据“There ... not ...milk in the glass”可知，本句是there be句型，主语是milk，为不可数名词，故be动词用is，且用much修饰。故选C。 4．C 【详解】句意：外面正在下雨。别忘了带伞。 考查非谓语动词，forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”，事情未做；forget doing sth“忘记做过某事”，事情已做。根据“Don’t forget… an umbrella”可知， 提醒不要忘记带伞，事情未做，此空应填不定式，故选C。 5．A 【详解】句意：我的兄弟打算加入军队。如果他成为一名军人，他会感到自豪。 考查动词辨析。join参加，指成为某个组织、团体或队伍的一部分；leave离开；attend参加，出席，指参加某个事件、会议、课程或活动；take拿，取。根据the army以及“If he becomes a soldier ...”可知，此处表示我哥哥打算参军，join the army意为“参军”。故选A。 6．B 【详解】句意：桌子上有一副眼镜和两个盒子。 考查主谓一致。根据“There ... a pair of glasses and two boxes on the table.”可知，此句是there be句型，不与have/has连用；there be句型遵循“就近原则”，即be动词的形式由靠近的主语来定；靠近的主语“a pair of glasses”表示单数，be动词应用is。故选B。 7．A 【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢弹吉他和打篮球。 考查冠词的用法。guitar“吉他”是乐器名词，前要用定冠词the；basketball“篮球”是球类名词，前不用冠词。故选A。 8．A 【详解】句意：——你学校有多少个教室？——二十个。 考查名词用法。How many后接可数名词复数。故选A。 9．A 【详解】句意：——你喜欢音乐吗？ ——是的，我喜欢。我唱得很好。 考查情态动词。sing“唱歌”，动词原形；sings动词三单形式；singing现在分词或动名词；to sing动词不定式。空前“can”为情态动词，后接动词原形。故选A。 10．A 【详解】句意：——你通常怎么去上学？——骑自行车。 考查特殊疑问句。How如何；What什么；Where哪里；When什么时候。根据“By bike.”可知，此处询问的是交通方式，用How进行提问。故选A。 11．A 【详解】句意：——冰箱里没有可乐了。咱们去买一些吧。——可乐对你的健康有害。买些牛奶怎么样？ 考查there be句型。根据“There...any cola in the fridge. Let’s buy some. ”可知，本句是there be句型，不与have/has连用，主语cola是不可数名词，时态是一般现在时，故isn’t符合题意。故选A。 12．D 【详解】句意：他的初中不大但是很漂亮。 考查连词辨析。and并且；or或者；so所以；but但是。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故选D。 13．A 【详解】句意：——你的包是什么颜色？——它是绿色的。 考查特殊疑问句。问句询问颜色，回答应用结构“It’s+颜色”，中间不加任何冠词。故选A。 14．A 【详解】句意：——你有钢笔吗？——是的，我有一支。 考查代词的用法。one一个，同类中的不同一个；it它，指代上文的单数名词；that那个；this这个。根据“Do you have a pen?”可知，回答人说自己有一支钢笔，和对方的钢笔不是同一个，是同一类中的不同一个，所以应用one。故选A。 15．A 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师李老师非常好，我们都喜欢她。 考查代词辨析。her她；him他；it它；them他们。根据“Our English teacher Miss Li is”可知，空处指代Miss Li，应用宾格her。故选A。 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．A 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．A 【导语】本文作者Cindy介绍自己和她的朋友Emily。 16．句意：我是个好学生，但我不整洁。 good好的；nice美好的；tidy整洁的；welcome受欢迎的。根据“but my books and pens are everywhere ”可知，作者并不整洁。故选C。 17．句意：我想去，但是我的房间里到处都是我的书和笔。 in在……里面；on在……上面；to向；for为了。在房间里用介词in。故选A。 18．句意：我找到了我的英语书、语文书和笔记本。 help帮助；find找到；have有；ask询问。根据“my books and pens are everywhere”可知，此处是作者找到了书。故选B。 19．句意：我把它们放在书包里，然后去上学。 pencil box铅笔盒；bookcase书柜；schoolbag书包；classroom教室。根据上文“I…my English book, my Chinese book and my notebooks”可知，作者找到了书，应该把它们放进书包里。故选C。 20．句意：我能看见林老师在教室里。 see看到；meet遇见；thank感谢；call称呼。根据“It’s 8:10 am and I’m late.”可知，作者上学迟到了，看见林老师在教室里。故选A。 21．句意：林老师：“她总是第一个来到教室。” first第一；last最后；middle中间的；next下一个。根据“I’m sorry. I’m late for the class”以及“You must learn from Emily.”可知，老师要求作者向爱，艾米莉学习，由此可知，艾米莉总是第一个来上课。故选A。 22．句意：艾米莉是我的好朋友。 sister姐姐；friend朋友；daughter女儿；parent父母。作者和艾米莉在同一个班级，因此她和作者是好朋友。故选B。 23．句意：她经常为明天的课准备好一切，并且起得很早，所以她总是很早到校。 easy容易的；ready准备好的；good好的；healthy健康的。根据“She often gets everything…for tomorrow’s lessons”可知，此处说的是她经常为明天的课准备好一切。故选B。 24．句意：她经常为明天的课准备好一切，并且起得很早，所以她总是很早到校。 early早地；late晚地；well好地；carefully认真地。根据“gets up early”可知，此处说的是起的很早，因此她到校很早。故选A。 25．句意：我认为她真的是一个好学生。 think认为；take带走；say说；spell拼写。根据“…she is really a good student.”可知，作者认为艾米莉是一名好学生。故选A。 26．B 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了Lucy的家庭。 26．细节理解题。根据“I’m from Canada.”可知，Lucy来自加拿大。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“There are four people in my family.”可知，Lucy的家里有四口人。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“My father is a teacher.”可知，Lucy的爸爸是一名老师。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“My mother is a doctor.”可知，Lucy的妈妈是一名医生。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“My sister is a student, too. She is in Grade 2.”可知，Lucy的妹妹在二年级。故选B。 31．C 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mary在北京一所中学的班级情况和教室环境。 31．推理判断题。根据“There are twenty-one desks and forty chairs in it. Two students share a desk. And there is also a desk for our teachers in the front of the classroom.”可知，共有40把椅子，一人一把椅子，由此推断有40名学生。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“Our classroom is big and tidy.”可知，Mary认为她的教室又大又整洁。故选B。 33．词句猜测题。根据“There are twenty-one desks and forty chairs in it. Two students share a desk. And there is also a desk for our teachers in the front of the classroom.”可知，共有40把椅子，一人一把椅子，由此推断有40名学生，共21张桌子，其中老师1张桌子，学生共20张桌子，因此两名学生共用一张书桌，推断share的意思是“共用”。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“There are no computers in the classroom.”可知，教室里没有电脑。故选A。 35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了Mary在北京一所中学的班级情况和教室环境，选项C“玛丽的教室”最符合主题。故选C。 36．C 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．E 【导语】本文作者介绍了新朋友比尔的基本信息、爱好、梦想等。 36．根据“Hello, my name is Zhang Jun. I’m a student in Class One.”可知，作者在介绍自己的一位新朋友，选项C“我在班里有个新朋友”符合语境。故选C。 37．根据“He comes to China with his parents this year.”可知，今年比尔随父母来到中国，选项D“他的父母都是学校的老师”符合语境。故选D。 38．根据“Do you know what Bill’s favourite colour is? It’s blue.”和“He usually wears blue trousers and shirts.”可知，比尔的最爱颜色是蓝色，通常穿蓝色长裤和衬衫，选项B“他认为蓝色是美丽的颜色”符合语境。故选B。 39．根据“When he plays sports, he always wears sports clothes.”可知，此处提到运动服装，选项A“它们都是蓝色的”符合语境。故选A。 40．根据“Bill likes summer, because he can swim and eat ice cream in summer.”可知，此段讨论比尔的喜欢，可以引出他的梦想，选项E“比尔的梦想是成为一个像他父母一样的老师”符合语境。故选E。 41． didn’t play 【详解】句意：他们昨天打网球了。原句时态为一般过去时，played是一个实义动词，改为否定句，应借助否定助动词didn’t，其后接动词原形。故填didn’t；play。 42． make friends 【详解】根据句意可知考查make friends with表示“和……交朋友”；want to do sth表示“想要做某事”，make用动词原形。故填make；friends。 43． follow me 【详解】对照中英文可知，设空处需要填入短语“follow me”表示“跟着我走”，祈使句填动词原形，故填follow；me。 44． he has 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺少“他有”。根据“Gui Haichao lives in Beijing and”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，又因为主语为he，所以谓语动词have“有”应该用第三人称单数形式。故填he；has。 45． very much/ a lot 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“非常”，其英语表达为very much/a lot，为固定短语。故填very/a；much/lot。 46．(f)irst 47．(h)igh 48．(t)eachers 49．(s)howed 50．(n)ice 51．(h)elpful 52．(d)ifficulties 53．(w)ith 54．(s)ubjects 55．(a)nd 【导语】本文介绍了作者第一天上初中的感受。 46．句意：今天是我在初中的第一天。根据下文“I am a bit nervous to see my new classmates”可知，此处指开学的第一天，first“第一”，符合句意。故填(f)irst。 47．句意：今天是我在初中的第一天。根据下文“In junior high school”可知，此处指初中，high“高级的”，符合句意。故填(h)igh。 48．句意：我看到我的新同学和新老师时有点紧张。根据“new classmates and new”及首字母提示，可知此处指teacher，所有的新老师，用名词复数形式。故填(t)eachers。 49．句意：志愿者带我参观了校园。结合句意，参观的动作已经结束，因此用一般过去时，show“展示”，过去式showed符合语境。故填(s)howed。 50．句意：在我的班级里，我发现老师们真的很友好。空前是be动词，空处填形容词，根据句子的意思是在描述老师的特点，nice“友好的”，符合句意。故填(n)ice。 51．句意：我的同学们很热心，他们帮我解决困难。空前是be动词，空处填形容词，根据句子的意思是在描述学生的特点，helpful“乐于助人的”，符合句意。故填(h)elpful。 52．句意：我的同学们很热心，他们帮我解决困难。根据前一句介绍同学们乐于助人，可知此处帮助作者解决困难，结合首字母提示，difficulty的复数形式difficulties“困难”符合语境。故填(d)ifficulties。 53．句意：我想和他们都交朋友。make friends with sb.“和某人交朋友”。故填(w)ith。 54．句意：在初中，有很多新科目，比如历史、化学和生物。根据“history, chemistry”可知，此处指学习科目，subject“学科”，many修饰可数名词复数，因此用复数subjects。故填(s)ubjects。 55．句意：在初中，有很多新科目，比如历史、化学和生物。根据“history, chemistry...biology”表示并列，and“和”，表示并列。故填(a)nd。 56．2./Two. 57．大多数学生在餐厅里吃饭。 58．Students like them very much. 59．The teachers./Teachers. 60．On the right of the school is a big playground. 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者所在学校的布局及情况，包括教学楼、操场和餐厅等设施，并提到学校的学生和老师人数及其相处情况。 56．根据“There are two classroom buildings with 48 classrooms on the left of the school near the school gate.”可知，学校有两栋教学楼。故填2./Two. 57．Most of the students“大多数学生”，have meals“吃饭”，in the dining hall“在餐厅里”。故填：大多数学生在餐厅里吃饭。 58．学生们：students，作主语；非常喜欢他们：like them very much。句子用一般现在时，主语是复数，此时谓语动词like用原形。故填Students like them very much. 59．根据“The teachers work hard and they are very good to the students. They often help the students to study.”可知，老师们工作很努力，对学生很好，他们经常帮助学生学习。划线单词they指代前文提到的“老师们”。故填The teachers./Teachers. 60．There is a big playground on the right of the school.意为“在学校的右边有一个大操场”，与文中的句子“On the right of the school is a big playground.”意思相同。故填On the right of the school is a big playground. 61．例文 My New School Life My school is not big but it’s very beautiful. There are five buildings—a library, an office building, a classroom building, a dining hall and a science building. In the middle of the school is the library. I like it best because there are a lot of interesting books. I like reading very much. After school, I often read books, but sometimes I play basketball with my classmates. I think my school life is colourful. I like my school life very much. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍学校的整体信息； 第二步，根据题干中的要点，介绍学校的详细信息，自己喜欢学校的哪个位置，放学后的活动等情况； 第三步，对学校给出评价，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①there are有 ②a lot of很多 [高分句型] ①My school is not big but it’s very beautiful.（but表转折） ②I like it best because there are a lot of interesting books.（原因状语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$