Unit 6 SectionB 2a-2e课件2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science. 人教版八年级上册 SectionB2a-2e阅读优质课件 Learning objectives 1. 通过阅读文本，在谈论新年计划的语境中，正确理解和掌握与resolutions有关的词汇: have to do with, take up, improve one's life, too…to…；获取resolutions的相关信息，如定义、种类、特性等；正确使用be going to将来时制定计划。 2. 通过自主、合作、探究学习，以读、说、写等方式提取、整理、概括语篇中resolutions的关键信息。基于思维导图，运用所学语言与文化知识，用be going to将来时描述resolutions的定义、种类、特性等；总结并领悟恰当地制订决心的方法。 3. 通过小组合作，结合所学的目标语言制订自己的决心计划并能实施自己的计划；能够通过对未来话题的讨论，树立健康、积极的生活目标。 Warming-up Enjoy a song. New Year’s Resolutions Lose weight Be Happy Make more friends Get good grades Grow taller Read more books Eat less junk food Exercise Learn to play the piano A year’s plan starts with spring. A new year is coming, what are you going to do next year ? The plans you make for yourself on New Year’s Day are called ____________________________________. New Year’s Resolutions What are Jack's resolutions ? What are you going to do in the coming year? I'm going to eat healthy food. Jack's Resolution NO.1 His first resolution is about physical health 身体的 He is going to improve his health. 改善，提高 As for hobbies, what are you going to do? I'm going to learn the guitar. Jack's Resolution NO.2 He is going to take up a hobby 开始从事 He is going to take up learning the guitar. Jack's Resolution NO.3 What about study? I'm going to study harder. His resolution is about self-improvement 自我改进，自我提高 He is going to improve his study. 改善，提高 Can you keep your resolutions? Emm... Questioning from Mom His mother is questioning his resolutions! 质疑 Is he sure about his resolutions？ Did you make any resolutions last year ? Were you able to keep them ？ Why or why not？ I believe everyone has resolutions .That’s to say, our life is full of resolutions. Now we will do some reading to understand resolutions better. 2c Read the passage and match each paragraph [1-3]with its main purpose in the box. 指导 先读这三个主题的意思，带着问题去读短文。 通读每个段落，理解这个段落所讲的主要意思。 在相关段落中划出相关的依据，根据依据确定每个段落主要意思。 ______ To question the idea of making resolutions ______ To give the meaning of resolution ______ To discuss the different kinds of resolutions v. 质疑，对……有疑问 v. 讨论，商量 n. 意义；意思 11 What is the main idea of each paragraph? To question the idea of making resolutions To give the meaning of resolution To discuss the different kinds of resolutions Skills： The main idea of a paragraph is often at the beginning of it. n. 意义；意思 v. 质疑，对……有疑问 A. These are about making yourself a better person. B. For example, a student may have to find more time to study. C. There are good reasons for this. D. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions. Underline the key words self-improvement（自我提高） Find words/ phrases with similar meanings in the passage （在文中找相似意义的单词、短语） 2b Read and write the letters [A-D] in the correct places. 新年伊始常是下新年决心的时候。 这些决心是有关让你自己成为一名更优秀的人的。 例如，一名学生可能必须利用更多的时间来学习。 对此种情况有不错的理由。 Till now, the first part of our mind map is done. 13 Para 1 Do you know what a resolution is? It’s a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people.( “Mom, I promise I’m going to tidy my room when I get back from school.”) However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year’s resolutions. ___________________________ ___________________________ When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans. D. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions. Let’s check the answers. 第一段中介绍了resolution的意思。第一空格前句意“最普通的一种就是新年决心”，空格后句意为“当我们在新年的开端下新年决心的时候……”可推测出本空应填此句。 Para2 There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. _____________________________________________ Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. _________________ _______________________________________ B. For example, a student may have to find more time to study. A. These are about making yourself a better person. 由前一句话“很多决心与自我提高有关。”，可知空格处是对这句的进一步解释。 本段中介绍了不同类型的决心，并一一举例说明。由空格前所列是第三种 “与更好的计划有关的决心”，本空格处应为举例说明这种类型的决心的情况。 Para3 Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them! ____________________ _________________ Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! How about you—will you make any next year? 本段中心意思是对下新年决心这种想法的怀疑。由空格前句意“人们很难实现它们”，及空格后的两句都是叙述不能实现这些决心的原因，可知空格处应先C句。 C. There are good reasons for this. Read para.1 and finish the task. 1 Do you know what a resolution is? It’s a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. (“Mom, I promise I’m going to tidy my room when I get back from school.”) However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year’s resolutions. The start of a year is often a time for making resolutions. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans. Careful reading Read paragraph 1 and fill in the table. careful reading What is a resolution? When do people make resolutions? Why do people make resolutions? How do people make resolutions? Resolutions A resolution is a kind of promise. At the beginning of the year. To improve their lives. Write down or tell their family and friends. careful reading What is a resolution? When do people make resolutions? Why do people make resolutions? How do people make resolutions? Resolutions A resolution is a kind of promise. At the beginning of the year. To improve their lives. Write down or tell their family and friends. Retell paragraph 1 with the information in the table. A resolution is ______________________________. People make resolutions _________________. They make resolutions ____________. Some people ________. Others _________. what when why how how A resolution is a kind of promise. People make resolutions at the beginning of the year. They make resolutions to improve their lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans. 2 There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. These are about making yourself a better person. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. For example, a student may have to find more time to study. Read para.2 and finish the task. Careful reading Read paragraph 2 and answer questions. careful reading 3 kinds of resolutions physical health self-improvement better planning start an exercise program or eat less fast food take up a hobby make a weekly plan for schoolwork Classify these resolutions into the 3 kinds. Physical health Self-improvement Better planning Start an exercise program Eat less fast food painting Learn to play the guitar Make a weekly plan for schoolwork Get up early Don’t stay up late Drink milk every day Lose weight Make the soccer team Read more books Get good grades Make a plan for saving money 3 Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them! There are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! How about you— will you make any next year? Read para.3 and finish the task. Careful reading Read paragraph 3 and decide whether the statements are true(T) or false(F). 1.Most resolutions have nothing in common. 2.People seldom keep their resolutions. 3.Sometimes the resolutions are easy to keep. 4.Some people say the best resolution is have no resolutions. one thing difficult careful reading Why do people hardly ever keep resolutions? 1. too ________ to ______ 2. ___________ them the best resolution is ___________________ difficult keep forget about to have no resolutions Why do you think resolutions may be difficlut to keep? Do you agree? Why? Read the passage again and discuss the questions in your group. 2d 1. What is a resolution? __________________________________________________ 2. When do people usually make resolutions? ___________________________________________________ 3. Why do people usually make resolutions? ___________________________________________________ 4. How can people remember their resolutions? ___________________________________________________ It’s a kind of promise that you make to yourself. They hope that they are going to improve their lives. At the beginning of the year. Some people write down their resolutions and plans. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans. 5.How many kinds of resolutions does the writer talk about? __________________________________________________ 6. Why do you think resolutions may be difficult to keep? __________________________________________________ Three different resolutions: physical health, self-improvement and better planning. 答案不唯一 too difficult to keep forget about resolutions Sometimes people are lazy, impatient… 7. Do you think the best resolution is to have no resolutions? Why or why not? _________________________________________________ 答案不唯一 We must make resolutions. The best resolution is to have no resolutions. The resolutions are very hard to keep, so the best resolutions is to have no resolutions. We should make smaller goals and then achieve them step by step. 1. Most of the time, we make promises to... 承诺；诺言 promise n. v. 许诺；承诺 make a/one’s promise keep a/one’s promise break a/one’s promise 许下诺言 遵守诺言 违背诺言 promise to do sth. promise sb. sth. =promise sth. to sb. promise+从句 允诺做某事 向某人许诺某物 许诺…… Language points Exercise 我保证我会照顾你。 I ____________ I will take care of you. 当他违背了诺言时，我生气了。 I got angry when he ________ ________ ________. 她昨天答应了在学校门口接我。 She ___________ ________ pick me up at the school gate yesterday. 如果麦克许下了承诺，他就会信守它。 If Mike ________ ________ ________ , he will keep it. promise broke his promise promised to makes his promise at the beginning of 在……开始 01 in/at the beginning 起初 02 from beginning to end 从头到尾 03 2. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year … at the end of 在……末尾 01 02 in the end 终于；最终 Language points 3. … we hope that we are going to improve our lives. 提高；改善 improve v. n. 改进；改善 improvement self-improvement 我不知道如何提高我的英语。 I don’t know how to improve my English. 我们应该尽最大的努力改善我们的环境。 We should try our best to improve our environment. Language points 4. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. have to do with 与……有关 have nothing to do with... 与……没有关系 1 2 这个问题肯定与我们今天所学的内容有关。 This problem must have to do with what we learned today. 这件事和王明没有关系。 The thing has nothing to do with Wang Ming. Language points 5. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like .... 开始做；学着做 take up 1 2 占用（时间或空间） 她六十多岁时开始把跳舞作为一种爱好，现在她真的很擅长。 She took up dancing as a hobby in her sixties, and she is really good at it now. 我不在占用你的时间了。 I won’t take up any more of your time. take up doing sth. Language points take up clean up make up look up wake up give up pick up stand up put up grow up 开始做 打扫干净 编造 查阅 醒来 放弃 捡起；接(某人) 起立 张贴；搭建；举起 长大 “up”类常见短语 6. Some resolutions have to do with better planning , like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. 表示“计划、规划” 表示“每周的” planning weekly 1 2 n. adj. adv. plan v. 表示“每周” 这趟行程需要周密的计划。 This trip needs careful planning. 他每周购物一次。 He goes shopping weekly . 他们正在开每周的班会。 They’re having a weekly class meeting. Language points 7. Some resolutions maybe too difficult to keep. too…… to……. ：太…而不能 +adj./adv. + v. 形式上是肯定结构，表达的却是否定含义。 问题太难了不能回答。 The question is too difficult to answer. 盒子多我来说太重了，搬不动。 The box is too heavyfor me to carry. too… to … 可与so…that…或 not… enough to进行转换 Language points 1.He is ______ young _____ go to school. =  He is ________old ____________to go to school. =  He is _______ young _______ he can't go to school. 2. The boy is so short that he can’t reach the buttons of the lift(电梯). The boy is __________ short______ __________ the buttons of the lift. The boy isn’t ________ _________ ________ ________ the buttons of the lift. not enough so that too to tall enough too to reach to reach Exercise 8. To question the idea of making resolution. 提出疑问；质疑；提问 question v. n. 问题 你没有理由质疑我。 You have no reasons to question me. 我能问你一些问题吗？ Can I ask you some questions ? answer a question 回答问题 ask a question 问问题 raise a question 提出问题 n. answer to a question 问题的答案 Language points 在……开始 能够做某事 由于这个原因 上大学 关于；与……有关系 下决心 不同种类的 向某人许下诺言 at the beginning of be able to do sth.  for this reason  go to college / university  have to do with  make resolutions  different kinds of  make promises to sb.  Phrases summary 听起来像 一年的开始 身体健康 改善我们的生活 培养一种兴趣爱好 写下；记录下 有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同 太……而不能…… sounds like  the start of the year  physical health  improve our lives  take up a hobby  write down  have ... in common  too ... to ...  2e Underline the following phrases in the passage. Write your own sentences or questions using the phrases. have to do with ___________________________ make promises ___________________________ have … in common ________________________ write down ______________________________ for this reason ____________________________ take up __________________________________ Please make sentences by yourselves and check with each other. What does the trouble have to do with you? Do not make promises easily as it will injure you most. We have lots of things in common besides music. Write down the qualities you'd like to have. For this reason, we left the party early. He left a job in the city to take up farming. 2.________________eg:_________________ One thing in common:_________________ The best resolution:_________________ How:___________________________________________ 3. _______________eg:________________ write down or tell their family and friends People hardly ever keep have no resolutions too difficult to keep and people forget take up a hobby eat less fast food physical health better planning make a weekly plan Why? When:______________________________________ Why:________________________________________ What：____________________________________ 1. ______________ eg:_________________ Resolutions Kinds (种类) Ideas (观点) Meaning (定义) a kind of promise at the beginning of the year self-improvement to improve their lives Finish the mind map and try to retell the passage. Summary Keeping resolutions is easy or difficult? You can make a better resolution. Let’s try. Discussion 44 How to make a better resolution Is it specific(具体的)？ Is it too difficult？ Is it exciting ? “I want to lose weight!” “I’m going to lose 3 kilograms!” VS “I want to practice writing every day!” “I’m going to practice writing three times a week!” “I want to save money!” “I’m going to save money to buy a gift for my mother!” Most of all, Execute the resolution！ 45 How can we keep resolutions? 1.Don’t make too many resolutions at the same time. 2.Start with easy steps. 3. Don’t always wait for tomorrow. 4. Encourage yourself. 5. Don’t be afraid of difficulties. 6. Find help from your family and your friends. 7. Keep it and never give up. 46 Where there is a will, there's a way. 47 Lavf58.29.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 $$