寒假作业02 将来进行时 选修一 Unit 2-【寒假分层作业】2025年高二英语寒假培优练（人教版2019）

专题02 将来进行时 选修一 Unit 2 内容早知道 ☛第一层 巩固提升练 考点一、将来进行时的用法 考点二、将来进行时应注意的问题 考点三、一般将来时与将来进行时的不同 ☛第二层 能力培优练 精选各地综合性练习题，帮助学生能力提升与培优 ☛第三层 拓展突破练 最新高考真题操练相关知识点，助力学生取得更大突破 将来进行时的用法 ( 【知识积累·练前热身】 将来进行时表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作或预计要发生的动作。其构成形式为 “will be + 现在分词 ” 。 （一）表示在将来某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作 例句： This time tomorrow, I will be flying to Paris. （明天这个时候，我将正在飞往巴黎。） 解析：强调在 “ 明天这个时候 ” 这个特定的未来时刻， “ 我 ” 正处于 “ 飞行去巴黎 ” 的这个持续动作过程中。 （二）表示按计划或安排在将来某时将要发生的动作 例句： The band will be performing in the stadium next week. （这个乐队下周将在体育场表演。） 解析：说明按照计划， “ 乐队表演 ” 这个动作在下周的体育场将会发生，并且在那个时间段内是持续进行的表演动作。 （三）特殊用法 1. 表示委婉语气 例句： Will you be using your car tomorrow? If not, can I borrow it? （你明天会用车吗？如果不用，我可以借用吗？） 2. 表示原因或结果 例句： I will be helping my mother in the kitchen, so I can't go out with you. （我将在厨房帮我妈妈，所以我不能和你出去。） ) （一）单选题 1. This time tomorrow, we ______ on the beach. A. lie B. will lie C. will be lying D. are lying 答案：C 解析：“This time tomorrow”（明天这个时候）表示将来某个具体时间点正在进行的动作，应用将来进行时，“will be + 现在分词”，“lie” 的现在分词是 “lying”，所以选 C。A 选项是一般现在时；B 选项是一般将来时，不能体现该时刻正在进行；D 选项是现在进行时表将来，但不强调在特定时刻正在进行。 2. When you arrive at the airport, I ______ for you. A. wait B. will be waiting C. will wait D. am waiting 答案：B 解析：“When you arrive at the airport”（当你到达机场时）是将来的时间点，强调在那个时候 “我” 正在等待的状态，要用将来进行时，所以选 B。 3. Next month, they ______ a new project. A. start B. will start C. will be starting D. are starting 答案：C 解析：“Next month” 表示将来时间段，“will be starting” 表示在将来的那个月里将正在开始新的项目，更强调过程性，所以选 C。A 选项是一般现在时；B 选项一般将来时相对比较单一地表达将来动作；D 选项现在进行时表将来不太合适用于此处语境。 4. At midnight, she ______ still ______ her novel. A. will be; writing B. will; write C. is; writing D. has; written 答案：A 解析：“At midnight”（在午夜）为将来的具体时刻，应用将来进行时，“will be + 现在分词”，所以选 A。C 选项是现在进行时；B 选项是一般将来时；D 选项是现在完成时。 5. We ______ a test from 9 to 11 tomorrow morning. A. have B. will have C. will be having D. are having 答案：C 解析：“from 9 to 11 tomorrow morning”（明天上午 9 点到 11 点）表示将来的时间段且强调在该时段内正在进行测试，所以用将来进行时，选 C。 （二）填空题 1. This time next year, I ______ (live) in a new city.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：will be living 解析：“This time next year”（明年这个时候）表明将来的某个时间点，要用将来进行时，“live” 的现在分词是 “living”，所以填 “will be living”。 2. Tomorrow evening, they ______ (hold) a concert.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：will be holding 解析：“Tomorrow evening” 是将来时间，“will be holding” 表示在明晚将正在举行音乐会，强调举行音乐会这个动作在明晚的持续过程，所以填 “will be holding”。 3. In a few hours, he ______ (fly) over the Pacific Ocean.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：will be flying 解析：“In a few hours”（几小时后）表示将来时间段，“will be flying” 强调在几小时后的那个时段内正在飞行，所以填 “will be flying”。 4. Next Sunday at 3 p.m., we ______ (discuss) the important issue.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：will be discussing 解析：“Next Sunday at 3 p.m.” 是将来的具体时刻，“will be discussing” 表示在那个时刻将正在讨论重要问题，所以填 “will be discussing”。 5. When you come back, I ______ (prepare) dinner.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：will be preparing 解析：“When you come back”（当你回来时）是将来时间点，“will be preparing” 表示在那个时候将正在准备晚餐，所以填 “will be preparing”。 将来进行时应注意的问题 ( 【知识积累 · 练前热身】 （一）与一般将来时的区别 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如 tomorrow, next week 等，其构成通常是 “ will + 动词原形 ” 或 “ be going to + 动词原形 ” 。而将来进行时更强调在将来某个时间点或时间段正在进行的动作。 例如： I will write a report tomorrow. （我明天将写一份报告。只是说明明天有写报告这个动作） I will be writing a report at 8 o'clock tomorrow mor ning. （明天早上 8 点我将正在写报告。强调在明天早上 8 点这个时刻正在进行写报告的动作） （二）时间状语的使用 常与将来进行时连用的时间状语有： at this time tomorrow/next week/month 等， at + 具体时间点 + tomorrow/next... 等，以及一些表示将来的时间段如 during the next few days 等。 例句： During the summer vacation, I will be learning painting. （在暑假期间，我将一直在学习绘画。） 解析： “ during the summer vacation ” 表示将来的一段时间，在这段时间内 “ 学习绘画 ” 这个动作是持续进行的，所以用将来进行时，且时间状语明确了动作发生的时间范围。 ) （一）单选题 1. —Will you ______ your homework at 6 p.m. this evening? — No, I will have finished it before then. A. do B. be doing C. have done D. did 答案：B 解析：“at 6 p.m. this evening” 是将来的具体时间点，询问在这个时间是否正在做作业，应用将来进行时，所以选 B。A 选项是一般现在时；C 选项是将来完成时；D 选项是一般过去时。 2. I'm afraid I can't attend your party because I ______ my grandparents at that time. A. visit B. will visit C. will be visiting D. am visiting 答案：C 解析：“at that time”（在那个时候）指代聚会举办的时候，是将来时间，强调在聚会时正在看望祖父母这个动作，要用将来进行时，所以选 C。A 选项是一般现在时；B 选项是一般将来时；D 选项是现在进行时表将来。 3. She ______ TV when you call her tonight. A. watches B. will watch C. will be watching D. is watching 答案：C 解析：“when you call her tonight”（今晚你给她打电话时）是将来的时间点，强调那个时候她正在看电视的状态，应用将来进行时，所以选 C。A 选项是一般现在时；B 选项是一般将来时；D 选项是现在进行时表将来。 4. The train ______ through the mountains at this time tomorrow. A. runs B. will run C. is running D. will be running 答案：D 解析：“at this time tomorrow”（明天这个时候）表示将来的具体时刻，火车在那时正穿过山脉，要用将来进行时，所以选 D。A 选项是一般现在时；B 选项是一般将来时；C 选项是现在进行时表将来。 5. —______ you ______ your speech at 3 o'clock tomorrow afternoon? — Yes, I will. A. Will; give B. Are; giving C. Will; be giving D. Do; give 答案：C 解析：“at 3 o'clock tomorrow afternoon” 是将来的具体时间点，询问在那个时刻是否正在进行演讲，应用将来进行时，所以选 C。A 选项是一般将来时；B 选项是现在进行时表将来；D 选项是一般现在时。 （二）改错题 1. I will go shopping tomorrow. When you come to my house, I will have went.（错误之处并改正） ___________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：错误之处：will have went 应改为 will be gone。 解析：原句意思是明天当你来我家时，我将不在家。强调在你来的那个将来时刻我正处于 “不在家” 的状态，要用将来进行时，“be gone” 表示 “不在；消失”，所以改为 “will be gone”。 2. They will play football at 5 p.m. this afternoon. But if it rains, they don't play.（错误之处并改正） ___________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：错误之处：they don't play 应改为 they won't be playing。 解析：前句说下午 5 点将踢足球，后句 “如果下雨” 表示在那个将来时间点就不会正在踢足球，应用将来进行时的否定形式，所以改为 “they won't be playing”。 3. I will study in the library tomorrow. If you need me, I am in the reference section.（错误之处并改正） ___________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：错误之处：I am in the reference section 应改为 I will be in the reference section。 解析：“If you need me” 是将来的假设情况，那时 “我” 将在参考资料区，要用将来进行时表示在将来某个时刻的状态，所以改为 “will be in the reference section”。 4. He will write a letter tonight. When his mother enters the room, he will write still.（错误之处并改正） ___________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：错误之处：will write still 应改为 will still be writing。 解析：“When his mother enters the room” 是将来时间点，强调那时他仍然正在写信，应用将来进行时，所以改为 “will still be writing”。 5. We will have a meeting next week. At that time, we will discuss about the new plan.（错误之处并改正） ___________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：错误之处：discuss about 应改为 discuss。 解析：“discuss” 是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，不需要 “about”，同时原句 “At that time” 表示下周开会时将正在讨论，应用将来进行时，可改为 “We will be discussing the new plan.” 一般将来时与将来进行时的不同 ( 【知识积累·练前热身】 （一）动作状态的侧重点 将来时强调动作发生在将来，重点在于动作本身是否会发生以及何时发生。例如： I will visit my grandparents next month. （我下个月将去看望我的祖父母。主要关注 “ 看望祖父母 ” 这个动作会在下个月发生） 将来进行时侧重于在将来某个特定时间点或时间段内动作正在进行的状态。例如： I will be visiting my grandparents at this time next month. （下个月这个时候我将正在看望我的祖父母。强调下个月这个特定时刻正处于看望祖父母的过程中） （二）语气和情感表达 一般将来时相对比较直接客观地陈述将来的动作或计划。例如： He will start a new job. （他将开始一份新工作。平铺直叙地说明未来的事件） 将来进行时有时可用于表达更生动、更具画面感或更委婉的语气。如上述提到的询问用车的例子，以及： The sun will be shining brightly tomorrow. （明天太阳将会灿烂地照耀着。相较于 “ The sun will shine... ” ，更能让读者或听者想象到明天太阳持续照耀的画面感） ) （一）单选题 1. I ______ a book tomorrow.（一般将来时） A. read B. will read C. will be reading D. am reading 答案：B 解析：这里只是单纯表示明天将读书这个计划，用一般将来时 “will + 动词原形”，所以选 B。A 选项是一般现在时；C 选项将来进行时强调在某个时刻正在进行，这里不需要；D 选项现在进行时表将来通常有安排好的含义，但不如 “will read” 通用。 2. She ______ to the park next Sunday.（一般将来时） A. goes B. will go C. will be going D. is going 答案：B 解析：只是陈述下个星期天她将去公园这个未来动作，用一般将来时，所以选 B。A 选项是一般现在时；C 选项将来进行时强调在某个时刻正在进行；D 选项现在进行时表将来有一定的计划安排性，但此处 “will go” 更合适。 3. At 10 a.m. tomorrow, I ______ a math class.（将来进行时） A. have B. will have C. will be having D. am having 答案：C 解析：“At 10 a.m. tomorrow” 是将来的具体时刻，强调在那时正在上数学课的状态，应用将来进行时，所以选 C。A 选项是一般现在时；B 选项是一般将来时；D 选项是现在进行时表将来。 4. They ______ a party tonight.（一般将来时） A. hold B. will hold C. will be holding D. are holding 答案：B 解析：这里表达今晚将举办一个派对这个计划，用一般将来时，所以选 B。A 选项是一般现在时；C 选项将来进行时强调在某个时刻正在进行；D 选项现在进行时表将来有安排好的意思，但 “will hold” 更符合此语境。 5. This time tomorrow, we ______ in the cinema.（将来进行时） A. sit B. will sit C. will be sitting D. are sitting 答案：C 解析：“This time tomorrow” 表示明天这个时候，强调在该时刻正在电影院里的状态，应用将来进行时，所以选 C。A 选项是一般现在时；B 选项是一般将来时；D 选项是现在进行时表将来。 （二）填空题 1. The show ______ (begin) at 7 p.m. tomorrow.（用所给词的正确形式填空，使用一般将来时） 答案：will begin 解析：“at 7 p.m. tomorrow” 表示将来的动作开始时间，用一般将来时 “will + 动词原形”，所以填 “will begin”。 2. At 7 p.m. tomorrow, the show ______ (be) on.（用所给词的正确形式填空，使用将来进行时） 答案：will be 解析：“At 7 p.m. tomorrow” 强调明天晚上 7 点这个特定时刻演出正在进行的状态，用将来进行时 “will be + 现在分词”，“on” 此处表示 “进行；上演”，是副词，所以填 “will be on”。 3. I ______ (clean) my room tomorrow.（用所给词的正确形式填空，使用一般将来时） 答案：will clean 解析：只是说明天将打扫房间这个未来动作，用一般将来时 “will + 动词原形”，所以填 “will clean”。 4. When you call me tomorrow, I ______ (paint) my picture.（用所给词的正确形式填空，使用将来进行时） 答案：will be painting 解析：“When you call me tomorrow” 是将来时间点，强调那时正在画画的状态，用将来进行时 “will be + 现在分词”，所以填 “will be painting”。 5. We ______ (visit) the museum next week.（用所给词的正确形式填空，使用一般将来时） 答案：will visit 解析：这里表达下周将参观博物馆这个计划，用一般将来时 “will + 动词原形”，所以填 “will visit”。 一、语法填空 1．We (have) meeting at ten tomorrow morning. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】will be having 【详解】考查时态。句意：我们明天上午十点开会。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语at ten tomorrow morning可知，此处表示将来的某个时间点正在发生，所以使用将来进行时态，结构为will be doing。故填will be having。 2．Mr. Jones can’t participate in our party at 8 o’clock this evening because he a lecture then. (deliver) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】will be delivering 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：琼斯先生今晚8点不能参加我们的晚会，因为那时他要发表演讲。设空处是because引导的原因状语从句的谓语动词，结合句中的in our party at 8 o’clock this evening以及then为将来进行时的时间标志，表示动作在未来的某一刻正在发生。故填will be delivering。 3．If you need to contact me, I (stay) in the school library until this evening. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】will be staying 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：如果你需要联系我，我这整个晚上都会待在学校图书馆。此句为“如果……，就……”的主从句，主句中动词“stay”需要用将来进行时态来表示一个在未来某个时间段持续进行的动作。因此，动词“stay”用“will be staying”。这是因为说话者已经计划在整个未来的这段时间里持续待在图书馆。故填will be staying。 4．Daniel’ s family (enjoy) their holiday in Paris this time next week. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】will be enjoying 【详解】考查时态。句意：丹尼尔一家下周这个时候将在巴黎度假。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语this time next week可知，句子为将来进行时态，表示在将来的某一时间点正在进行的动作。故填will be enjoying。 5．There will be a products release where the manager (demonstrate) the new products from 4:00 to 5:00 p. m. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】will be demonstrating 【详解】考查时态。句意：下午4点到5点将有一个产品发布会，经理将展示新产品。根据句中的时间状语 from 4:00 to 5:00 p.m.可知，这里表示将来某个时间段内正在进行的动作，要用将来进行时，其结构为“will be + 现在分词”。根据句意，故填will be demonstrating。 6．At this time tomorrow afternoon, we (play) badminton. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】will be playing 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：明天下午的这个时候，我们将会正在打羽毛球。根据时间状语at this time tomorrow afternoon可知，句子应用将来进行时，表示在将来某一特定时间正在进行的动作，即will be playing。故填will be playing。 7．Professor Smith from Shandong University (give) a lecture on artificial intelligence in the school hall at this time tomorrow morning. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】will be giving 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：明天早上这个时候，山东大学的史密斯教授将在学校礼堂做一场关于人工智能的讲座。根据“at this time tomorrow morning”并结合句意可知，此处表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，应用将来进行时。故填will be giving。 8．This time tomorrow they (sit) in the cinema to see a film. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】will be sitting 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：明天这个时候他们将坐在电影院里看电影。sit“坐”。根据句子的时间状语This time tomorrow可知，此处应用将来进行时，表示将来某一时间点正在进行的动作。故填will be sitting。 9．Don’t call me between 12: 30 and 13: 00 this afternoon. I (take) a nap. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】will be taking 【详解】考查时态。句意：今天下午12:30到13:00之间不要给我打电话。我要小睡一会儿。根据上文12: 30 and 13: 00 this afternoon可知表示将来某段时间正在发生的事情，用将来进行时，故填will be taking。 10．I can’t go to the movie tomorrow morning, as I (cycle) in Jingyue Park with my brother from 8 a.m. to 10 a.m. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】will be cycling 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我明天上午不能去看电影，因为我将和我哥哥在早上8点到10点期间在净月公园骑自行车。空处是从句的谓语动词，根据句中“from 8 a.m. to 10 a.m.”可知，句子表达的是将来某个时间段内正在进行的动作，应该使用将来进行时，其结构是 “will be + 现在分词”。故填will be cycling。 二、阅读理解 A breakthrough in electric vehicle (EV) battery design has enabled a 10-minute charge time for a typical EV battery. The record-breaking combination of a shorter charge time and more energy acquired for a longer travel range was announced on Oct. 12 in the journal Nature. “The need for smaller, faster-charging batteries is greater than ever,” said Wang, the William E. Diefenderfer Professor of Mechanical Engineering at Penn State and lead author on the study. “Because the critical raw materials are short, there are not enough batteries to meet expected demand.” In August, California’s Air Resources Board passed an extensive plan to restrict and ultimately ban the sale of gasoline-powered cars within the state. “If new car sales are going to shift to battery powered electric vehicles,” Wang explained, “they’ll need to overcome two major drawbacks: They are too slow to recharge and too large to be efficient and affordable. Instead of taking a few minutes at the gas pump, depending on the battery, some EVs can take all day to recharge.” “Our fast-charging technology works for most energy-dense batteries and will open a new possibility to downsize(缩小尺寸) electric vehicle batteries from 150 to 50 KWH without causing drivers to feel range anxiety,” said Wang, whose lab partnered with a power company to develop the technology. “The smaller, faster-charging batteries will dramatically cut down battery cost and usage of critical raw materials, enabling mass adoption of affordable electric cars.” “True fast-charging batteries would have immediate impact,” the researchers wrote. “Since there are not enough raw minerals for every internal combustion(燃烧) engine car to be replaced by a 150 KWH-equipped EV, fast charging is necessary for EVs to go mainstream.” “The study’s partner, the power company, is working to manufacture and commercialize the fast-charging battery for an affordable and sustainable future of vehicle electrification,” Wang said. 1．What is the feature of the new electric vehicle battery? A．It has an attractive design. B．It has a very long service life. C．It can make vehicles run much faster. D．It can be fully charged in a short time. 2．Why is the new electric vehicle battery smaller? A．Its cost can be greatly reduced. B．Its electric capacity is much higher. C．It can be carried by people conveniently. D．It can improve the safety of running vehicles. 3．What is the content of California’s Air Resources Board’s plan? A．To reduce the price of raw materials to make car batteries. B．To promote car batteries that are efficient and affordable. C．To forbid using gasoline-powered cars eventually. D．To downsize electric car batteries gradually. 4．In which column of a website can you most probably find the text? A．Innovation. B．Celebrity. C．Culture. D．Lifestyle. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国研究人员在电动汽车电池设计方面取得的突破，他们开发出了一种可在10分钟内充满电的电池，这种电池不仅充电时间短，而且能量密度高，行驶里程长。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A breakthrough in electric vehicle (EV) battery design has enabled a 10-minute charge time for a typical EV battery.(电动车电池设计的突破实现了普通电池10分钟充满电)”可知，新电动汽车电池的特点是充电时间短，可以在10分钟内充满电。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The smaller, faster-charging batteries will dramatically cut down battery cost and usage of critical raw materials, enabling mass adoption of affordable electric cars.(更小、更快速充电的电池将大幅降低电池成本和关键原材料的使用，使廉价电动汽车得以大量采用。)”可知，尺寸更小的电池可以大幅降低电池成本和关键原材料的使用量，使得电动汽车更加经济实惠，成本可以大大降低。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“In August, California’s Air Resources Board passed an extensive plan to restrict and ultimately ban the sale of gasoline-powered cars within the state.(加州空气资源委员会通过了一项详细计划，限制并最终禁止销售汽油动力汽车)”可知，加利福尼亚州空气资源委员会的计划内容是限制并最终禁止在该州销售汽油动力汽车。故选C。 4．推理判断题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了电动汽车电池设计方面取得的突破，介绍了新型电动汽车电池的特点和优势，这属于科技创新方面的内容，因此最有可能在网站的“创新”栏目中找到这篇文章，A选项“Innovation.(创新)”符合题意。故选A。 三、完形填空 Scott had always been creative. As he finished university, he 1 to become an inventor. He often designed many new things. His friends thought that he was misguided. “You cannot spend your life as a(n) 2 . You will never have a steady income.” Luke, his best friend, was 3 his friend’s future. “Why don’t you reconsider and get a job in the city?” Luke often asked. “This is my 4 , ” Scott said to Luke. “I have wanted to be an inventor since I was a small child. I am not going to give up.” Over several years, Scott developed many ideas that 5 to become a success. His first invention had many 6 and he was unable to sell it. His second idea received little support from people or companies. Scott’s friend Luke 7 to encourage him to find a(n) 8 career. “Scott, you have to think about your 9 . I think it is now time to try something else.” “But I cannot stop now. I am so close to coming up with something huge. 10 I left my designs now, all my life would have been wasted,” he replied. Luke nodded, “I 11 , my friend. Just know that I am here to support you.” Then one day it happened. Scott 12 his design of a new wing for an airplane. He presented it to several companies who all loved his 13 . After some competition, a company offered to buy his design. “I knew that one day I would 14 it!” he said to Luke as they celebrated at his apartment. Luke felt a little guilty for 15 suggesting that Scott should give up. “I don’t know how you kept going all these years,” Luke said. “You certainly deserve every bit of your success.” 1．A．decided B．offered C．waited D．managed 2．A．writer B．inventor C．doctor D．teacher 3．A．tired of B．interested in C．disappointed at D．worried about 4．A．change B．dream C．honor D．chance 5．A．failed B．started C．happened D．appeared 6．A．secrets B．disadvantages C．stories D．corrections 7．A．promised B．chose C．continued D．seemed 8．A．different B．unusual C．important D．happy 9．A．education B．future C．health D．safety 10．A．Because B．Although C．If D．When 11．A．insist B．doubt C．remember D．understand 12．A．began B．completed C．used D．impressed 13．A．idea B．hobby C．job D．help 14．A．have B．finish C．make D．keep 15．A．nearly B．only C．almost D．ever 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Scott从小就热爱发明，大学毕业后决定成为一个发明家，朋友多次劝说他放弃，但他的坚持最终让他取得了成功。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他大学毕业后，他决定成为一个发明家。A. decided决定；B. offered主动提供；C. waited等待；D. managed管理。根据本段最后一句“I have wanted to be an inventor”可知，大学毕业后，Scott决定成为一个发明家。故选A。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你不能一辈子都做发明家。A. writer作家；B. inventor发明家；C. doctor教师；D. teacher教师。根据“As he finished university, he ___1___ to become an inventor.”可知，朋友们说他不能毕生都从事发明家的工作。故选B。 3．考查形容词短语辨析。句意：他最好的朋友Luke很担心他朋友的未来。A. tired of厌倦；B. interested in对……感兴趣；C. disappointed at对……失望；D. worried about担心。根据下文“Why don’t you reconsider and get a job in the city?”可知，Luke担心他的朋友Scott。故选D。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这是我的梦想，”Scott对Luke说。A. change变化，改变；B. dream梦，梦想；C. honor荣誉；D. chance机会。根据下文“I have wanted to be an inventor since I was a small child.”可知，Scott从小就想成为一个发明家，故选B。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几年的时间里，Scott提出了许多没有成功的想法。A. failed失败，未能；B. started开始；C. happened发生；D. appeared出现。根据下文“he was unable to sell it.”及“His second idea received little support from people or companies.”可知，他的想法都未能成功。故选A。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的第一个发明有很多缺点，他没能把它卖出去。A. secrets秘密；B. disadvantages缺点，不利条件；C. stories故事；D. corrections改正，校正。根据空后“and he was unable to sell it.”可知，第一个发明有很多缺点。故选B。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，Luke 继续鼓动他找一个不同的职业。A. promised承诺；B. chose选择；C. continued继续；D. seemed似乎。根据“Why don’t you reconsider and get a job in the city?”可知，上文提到Luke建议Scott在城市找一份工作，所以此处指Luke继续鼓动Scott找工作。故选C。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Scott的朋友Luke继续鼓动他找一个不同的职业。A. different不同的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. important重要的；D. happy高兴的。根据下文“I think it is now time to try something else.”可知，Luke 继续鼓动他找一个不同的工作。故选A。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Scott，你得考虑一下你的未来。A. education教育；B. future将来；C. health健康；D. safety安全。根据“I think it is now time to try something else.”可知，选择职业是关乎未来的事情，Luke劝Scott考虑一下自己的未来。故选B。 10．考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果我现在放弃我的设计，我的一生就浪费了。A. Because因为；B. Although尽管；C. If如果；D. When当……时候。根据“I am so close to coming up with something huge.”可知，Scott说如果现在停下来，他的生命就白白浪费了。故选C。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Luke点点头，“我理解，我的朋友。只要知道我会在这里支持你。”A. insist坚持；B. doubt怀疑；C. remember记得；D. understand理解；明白。根据“Just know that I am here to support you.”可知，Luke说他能理解Scott。故选D。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Scott完成了他的飞机新机翼的设计。A. began开始；B. completed完成；C. used使用；D. impressed留下深刻印象。根据下一句“He presented it to several companies”可知，此处指完成这个设计。故选B。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把它拿给几家公司看，这些公司都喜欢他的想法。A. idea想法，主意；B. hobby兴趣爱好；C. job工作；D. help帮助。空前的it指代上一句中his design，所以此处指公司都喜欢他的想法。故选A。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我有一天会成功的！A. have有；B. finish完成；C. make制作；D. keep保持。根据上文“a company offered to buy his design.”可知，他的发明被一个公司购买，所以他成功了。make it是固定表达，意为“成功”。故选C。 15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Luke对于曾经建议Scott应该放弃而感到内疚。A. nearly几乎；B. only仅仅，只；C. almost差不多；D. ever曾经。前文Luke劝Scott放弃做发明家可知此处指，Luke为曾经劝Scott放弃梦想的做法感到内疚。故选D。 一、单项选择 1．（2023·天津·高考真题）Some restaurants are happy to provide a free cake if you let them know in advance that you ________a group for a birthday party. A．will be bringing B．have brought C．have been bringing D．were bringing 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：如果你提前告诉一些餐馆你将带一个团队来参加生日派对，他们会很乐意提供一个免费的蛋糕。根据“in advance”可知，此处表示将来的动作，所以应用将来进行时。故选A。 2．（2021·天津·高考真题）Good evening, everybody. Professor King ________ his lecture in a moment, but let me introduce him first. A．delivered B．will be delivering C．was delivering D．has been delivering 【答案】B 【详解】考查将来进行时。句意：大家晚上好，金教授马上要发表演讲，但（开始之前）让我先介绍一下他。根据语境和标志词in a moment（立即，即将，一会儿）的提示，可知教授的演讲还未开始，用将来时态（一般将来时或将来进行时），仅有B符合题意，是将来进行时的结构，故选B。 二、阅读理解 （2024·天津·高考真题）Research sometimes proves, with data, what we more or less already know（e. g. Exercise is good for you, and polluted air isn’t）. Still, sometimes our assumptions are incorrect, and scientific findings surprise researchers, along with the rest of us. A recent example is the phenomenon of disappearing lakes in parts of the frozen treeless Arctic（北极的） region. You might think these lakes would be expanding, not disappearing. As climate change warms the region — melting（融化）surface snow and ice as well as the permafrost（永冻层）— there should be more surface water, forming larger lakes and even new ones. Recently, however, scientists have observed not just shrinking（缩小的） lakes but lakes that have completely gone away. Many scientists shared the commonsense expectation that as permafrost melted, lakes would at first expand with meltwater flowing into them. Eventually, researchers made a prediction that progressive warming during the 21st and 22nd centuries would dry out the Arctic, and lakes would begin to shrink. But now it looks as if Arctic lakes are disappearing a century sooner than predicted. A case in point is that some large, age-old lakes shrank dramatically in what appears to have been a matter of months. Scientists have labeled this phenomenon “disastrous lake loss” What caused this? The frozen solid ground actually contains bits of rock, mineral and organic matter, leaving spaces in between. And because these spaces are filled with solid ice, liquid water cannot readily get inside, but it can when the permafrost melts, allowing more water to get through. Soon after that, around 192 lakes in northwestern Alaska are gone from sight. Why did scientists miss this? One probable reason is that most climate models assume that the melting of permafrost is driven only by warming air. New evidence suggests, however, that rainfall — particularly increasing autumn rain — is now contributing significantly to permafrost loss. The rainfall carries heat into the ground. Yet none of the existing models includes such processes. That is a good example of why — no matter how complex our models are or may one day be — we need direct observation of the natural world. 1．What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us? A．General knowledge can at times turn out to be true. B．Commonsense assumptions can sometimes prove wrong. C．Research findings should be built on popular assumptions. D．Scientific research is inspired by an unknown phenomenon. 2．Contrary to the general expectation, climate change has caused ________. A．a rapid rise of water surface B．the permafrost to melt faster C．many Arctic lakes to grow larger D．the disappearance of many Arctic lakes 3．The disastrous climatic impacts on the Arctic region have been ________. A．proved with emerging lakes B．underestimated by scientists C．well predicted by researchers D．shown elsewhere in the world 4．Why is the frozen Arctic ground hard for water to get through? A．Because of the solid ice within it. B．Because of its unique composition. C．Because it is far away from the waters. D．Because snow rarely melts on frozen ground. 5．What lesson can we learn from the passage? A．Direct observation is a must for scientific research. B．Scientific research is guaranteed by sufficient lab facilities. C．New evidence should be found to back up research findings. D．Scientific predictions should be mostly based on research models. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章通过对在冰冻无树的北极地区部分湖泊消失的现象这一实例的分析，表明了直接观察自然世界对科学研究是必要的。 1．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Research sometimes proves, with data, what we more or less already know.(研究有时会用数据证明我们或多或少已经知道的事情。)”和“Still, sometimes our assumptions are incorrect, and scientific findings surprise researchers, along with the rest of us.(尽管如此，有时我们的假设是不正确的，科学发现让研究人员和我们其他人感到惊讶。)”可知，该段表明有时一些常识性的假设可能被证明是错误的。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“You might think these lakes would be expanding, not disappearing.(你可能会认为这些湖泊会扩大，而不是消失。)”和“Recently, however, scientists have observed not just shrinking（缩小的） lakes but lakes that have completely gone away.(然而，最近科学家们不仅观察到湖泊在萎缩，而且还观察到湖泊已经完全消失。)”可知，与人们的普遍预期相反，气候变化已经引起了许多北极湖泊的消失。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“But now it looks as if Arctic lakes are disappearing a century sooner than predicted.(但现在看来，北极湖泊的消失似乎比预测的要早一个世纪。)”可知，对比之前科学家的预测，一些北极湖泊似乎消失得要快很多，可见灾难性的气候对北极地区的影响一直被科学家低估了。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段“And because these spaces are filled with solid ice, liquid water cannot readily get inside,(因为这些空间充满了固体冰，液态水不容易进入，)”可知，因为冻土层中的空间里充满了坚实的冰，导致液体水无法进入。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据最后一段“That is a good example of why — no matter how complex our models are or may one day be — we need direct observation of the natural world.(这是一个很好的例子——说明为什么不管我们的例子有多复杂，或者有一天可能会复杂——我们都需要直接观察自然世界。)”可知，文章通过对在冰冻无树的北极地区部分湖泊消失的现象这一实例的分析，让我们学到了直接观察自然世界对科学研究是必要的。故选A。 三、完形填空 （2022·浙江·高考真题）Small children are easy to throw up in the air and catch-and they 1 it. “Again, Daddy, again!” Jacky shouts as I throw him skywards and catch him on the way back down again. He throws his arms and legs out 2 he were flying, his eyes wide with 3 . His trust in me is 4 which is quite a nice feeling, but at the same time gives me a huge sense of 5 . I hope Jacky will always trust me fully, but I know that, as he gets 6 , it will need more effort and sound judgment 7 . Trust is such an important part of a 8 relationship that it’s something that can’t 9 to lose. Every time I 10 Jacky to something new, he’ll do it only because he trusts me and feels 11 in the knowledge that he won’t get hurt . 12 , teaching Jacky to swim means he has to 13 that, when he’s swimming in the big pool, I’ll come to his rescue if his doggy paddle lets him down. 14 in the workplace, trust is important for strong 15 . It is something that every manager should work hard to 16 among their team. If people don’t trust you, they’re unlikely to 17 your directions and willingly become a loyal (忠诚) team member. A 18 of trust can make people work against you rather than for you. At the very least, it means that people are not going to be 19 you their best. Good 20 , like good parenting, is a long-term commitment. 1．A．deserve B．miss C．love D．know 2．A．as if B．in case C．even though D．so that 3．A．fear B．excitement C．doubt D．astonishment 4．A．reasonable B．limited C．absolute D．important 5．A．relief B．satisfaction C．achievement D．responsibility 6．A．older B．busier C．quieter D．healthier 7．A．on my behalf B．on my part C．in my honor D．in my name 8．A．long-distance B．high-risk C．parent-child D．teacher-student 9．A．afford B．choose C．wait D．expect 10．A．attach B．compare C．adjust D．introduce 11．A．safe B．happy C．proud D．grateful 12．A．Above all B．In addition C．At first D．For example 13．A．admit B．believe C．suggest D．imagine 14．A．However B．Therefore C．Similarly D．Fortunately 15．A．affection B．determination C．friendship D．leadership 16．A．assess B．organize C．develop D．understand 17．A．repeat B．follow C．change D．forget 18．A．gesture B．measure C．bond D．lack 19．A．telling B．giving C．selling D．sending 20．A．management B．personality C．communication D．education 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．D 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．A 【导语】这是一篇议论文。短文论述了信任的重要性。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子很喜欢被抛到空中并被抓住——而且他们喜欢这样做。A. deserve值得；B. miss错过；C. love爱；D. know知道。根据下文“Again, Daddy, again!”可知，孩子很喜欢被抛到空中并被抓住。故选C项。 2．考查连词短语词义辨析。句意：他伸出胳膊和腿，好像在飞，他的眼睛因为兴奋睁得大大的。A. as if 好像；B. in case以防；C. even though即使；D. so that以便。根据“he were flying”可知，本句为虚拟语气，好像在飞。故选A项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他伸出胳膊和腿，好像在飞，他的眼睛因为兴奋睁得大大的。A. fear害怕；B. excitement兴奋；C. doubt怀疑；D. astonishment惊讶。根据上文“He throws his arms and legs out 　　　2　　 he were flying,”可知，他的眼睛因为兴奋睁得大大的。故选B项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对我的信任是绝对的，这是一种很好的感觉，但同时也给了我巨大的责任感。A. reasonable合理的；B. limited有限的；C. absolute完全的，绝对的；D. important重要的。根据上文“Again, Daddy, again!”可知，孩子要求一次次被仍向空中，由此可知，他对父亲是完全信任的。故选C项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对我的信任是绝对的，这是一种很好的感觉，但同时也给了我巨大的责任感。A. relief宽慰；B. satisfaction满意；C. achievement成就；D. responsibility责任。结合语境，此处指孩子对父亲的信任也成为了父亲的责任，即他有让孩子信任自己的责任。故选D项。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望杰基能永远完全信任我，但我知道，随着他长大，这需要我付出更多努力和做出正确的判断。A. older年龄较大的；B. busier较为忙的；C. quieter较安静的；D. healthier较健康的。根据下文“it will need more effort and sound judgment  ____7____”可知，随着他长大，这需要作者付出更多努力和做出正确的判断。故选A项。 7．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我希望杰基能永远完全信任我，但我知道，随着他长大，这需要我付出更多努力和做出正确的判断。A. on my behalf代表我；B. on my part就我来说；C. in my honor以我的名誉；D. in my name以我的名义。本段在探讨作者与儿子之间的关系，所以需要“我”付出更多努力和做出正确的判断。故选B项。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：信任是亲子关系中非常重要的一部分，它是一种不能失去的东西。A. long-distance长途的；B. high-risk高风险的；C. parent-child父母子女的；D. teacher-student师生的。本段在探讨作者与儿子之间的关系，所以是一中亲子关系。故选C项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：信任是亲子关系中非常重要的一部分，它是一种不能失去的东西。A. afford支付得起；B. choose选择；C. wait等待；D. expect期望。根据上文“Trust is such an important part of a  ____8____  relationship”可知，它是一种不能失去的东西。afford to do sth“能够做某事”。故选A项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我给杰克介绍新东西，他都会去做，只是因为他相信我，觉得安全，因为他知道自己不会受伤。 A. attach贴上；B. compare对比；C. adjust调整； D. introduce介绍。根据下文“to something new”可知，作者介绍给儿子新的东西。故选D项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次我给杰克介绍新东西，他都会去做，只是因为他相信我，觉得安全，因为他知道自己不会受伤。A. safe安全的；B. happy快乐的；C. proud自豪的； D. grateful感激的。根据上文“he trusts me”可知，只是因为他相信作者，觉得安全。故选A项。 12．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：例如，教杰克游泳意味着他必须相信当他在大泳池里游泳时，如果他溺水，我能去救他。A. Above all首先重要的是；B. In addition除此之外；C. At first首先；D. For example例如。根据下文“teaching Jacky to swim means he has to  ____13____  ”可知，作者在举例子。故选D项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，教杰克游泳意味着他必须相信当他在大泳池里游泳时，如果他溺水，我能去救他。A. admit承认；B. believe相信；C. suggest建议；D. imagine想象。根据上文“because he trusts me”可知，教杰克游泳意味着他必须相信当他在大泳池里游泳时，如果他溺水，作者能去救他。这是父子信任的一个很好的例子。故选B项。 14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同样，在工作场所，信任对于强大的领导力也很重要。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Similarly相似地；D. Fortunately幸运地。作者从父子之间的信任转移到职场，所以同样，在工作场所，信任对于强大的领导力也很重要。故选C项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同样，在工作场所，信任对于强大的领导力也很重要。A. affection感情；B. determination决定；C. friendship友谊；D. leadership领导力。根据下文“It is something that every manager”可知，信任对于强大的领导力也很重要。故选D项。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是每个管理者都应该努力在团队中培养的品质。A. assess评估；B. organize组织；C. develop发展，培养；D. understand理解。根据常识可知，信任需要培养。故选C项。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果人们不信任你，他们就不太可能听从你的指示，并不愿意成为忠诚的团队成员。A. repeat重复；B. follow跟随；C. change改变； D. forget忘记。根据上文“If people don’t trust you”可知，人们不信任你，他们就不太可能听从你的指示。故选B项。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：缺乏信任会让人们与你作对，而不是帮助你。A. gesture姿势；B. measure测量；C. bond纽带；D. lack缺少。根据下文“make people work against you rather than for you”可知，缺乏信任会让人们与你作对。故选D项。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：至少，这意味着人们不会给你最好的回应。A. telling告诉；B. giving给；C. selling卖；D. sending发送。其他人不信任你，所以不会给你最好的回应。故选B项。 20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：好的管理，就像好的育儿一样，是一种长期的承诺。A. management管理；B. personality个性；C. communication交流；D. education教育。根据上文“in the workplace”以及“manager”客户，作者在说管理。故选A项。 四、语法填空 （2024·浙江·高考真题）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra 1 (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home 2 you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh. Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way 3 will make them the most money. If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s 4 they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed. Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the 5 (criticize) that they lead to waste. Consumers prefer money off individual items. However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes 6 (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day. If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last two years, some supermarkets 7 (start) selling chicken or salad in packs 8 (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, 9 other stays fresh. Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking 10 (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well. 【答案】 1．to benefit 2．or 3．that/which 4．what 5．criticism 6．be offered 7．have started 8．designed 9．the 10．ones 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对商家各式各样的促销手段进行了介绍。 1．考查动词不定式。句意：然而，如果你是想买一件，那么多买一件来享受降价是没有意义的。根据“buying extra”和“from price reductions”可知，此处是指多买一件来享受降价，所以应用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to benefit。 2．考查固定句式。句意：要么你买的东西太重，搬不回家，要么你买的东西还新鲜，就不能用了。either...or...意为“要么……要么……”，为固定句式，所以此处应用连词or。故填or。 3．考查定语从句。句意：当然，商店不是慈善机构——他们以最赚钱的方式给商品定价。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为way，所以应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 4．考查名词性从句。句意：如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买，那他们就会推广。在表语从句中缺少宾语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。故填what。 5．考查名词。句意：许多超市不再进行“买一送一”的促销活动，因为有人批评这种活动会造成浪费。根据“that they lead to waste”可知，此处应用名词criticism表示“批评”作宾语。故填criticism。 6．考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：然而，虽然一包香肠能便宜几美分是件好事，但如果有时能以小包装出售，那就更好了。动词offer意为“提供”，和主语构成被动关系，主语they代指前文中的sausages。在情态动词could后动词应用原形。故填be offered。 7．考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。根据“Over the last two years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。动词start意为“开始”。故填have started。 8．考查过去分词。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。动词design意为“设计”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语packs构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填designed。 9．考查冠词。句意：然后，当你使用其中一部分时，另一部分保持新鲜。the other意为“另一个”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用定冠词the。故填the。 10．考查代词。句意：谁知道呢，也许一些更有远见的人可能还会推出一系列“只为你”的包装尺寸，并提供特别优惠。代词one意为“一个人”，在some of后应用复数形式。故填ones。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 将来进行时 选修一 Unit 2 内容早知道 ☛第一层 巩固提升练 考点一、将来进行时的用法 考点二、将来进行时应注意的问题 考点三、一般将来时与将来进行时的不同 ☛第二层 能力培优练 精选各地综合性练习题，帮助学生能力提升与培优 ☛第三层 拓展突破练 最新高考真题操练相关知识点，助力学生取得更大突破 将来进行时的用法 ( 【知识积累·练前热身】 将来进行时表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作或预计要发生的动作。其构成形式为 “will be + 现在分词 ” 。 （一）表示在将来某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作 例句： This time tomorrow, I will be flying to Paris. （明天这个时候，我将正在飞往巴黎。） 解析：强调在 “ 明天这个时候 ” 这个特定的未来时刻， “ 我 ” 正处于 “ 飞行去巴黎 ” 的这个持续动作过程中。 （二）表示按计划或安排在将来某时将要发生的动作 例句： The band will be performing in the stadium next week. （这个乐队下周将在体育场表演。） 解析：说明按照计划， “ 乐队表演 ” 这个动作在下周的体育场将会发生，并且在那个时间段内是持续进行的表演动作。 （三）特殊用法 1. 表示委婉语气 例句： Will you be using your car tomorrow? If not, can I borrow it? （你明天会用车吗？如果不用，我可以借用吗？） 2. 表示原因或结果 例句： I will be helping my mother in the kitchen, so I can't go out with you. （我将在厨房帮我妈妈，所以我不能和你出去。） ) （一）单选题 1. This time tomorrow, we ______ on the beach. A. lie B. will lie C. will be lying D. are lying 2. When you arrive at the airport, I ______ for you. A. wait B. will be waiting C. will wait D. am waiting 3. Next month, they ______ a new project. A. start B. will start C. will be starting D. are starting 4. At midnight, she ______ still ______ her novel. A. will be; writing B. will; write C. is; writing D. has; written 5. We ______ a test from 9 to 11 tomorrow morning. A. have B. will have C. will be having D. are having （二）填空题 1. This time next year, I ______ (live) in a new city.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 2. Tomorrow evening, they ______ (hold) a concert.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 3. In a few hours, he ______ (fly) over the Pacific Ocean.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 4. Next Sunday at 3 p.m., we ______ (discuss) the important issue.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 5. When you come back, I ______ (prepare) dinner.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 将来进行时应注意的问题 ( 【知识积累 · 练前热身】 （一）与一般将来时的区别 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如 tomorrow, next week 等，其构成通常是 “ will + 动词原形 ” 或 “ be going to + 动词原形 ” 。而将来进行时更强调在将来某个时间点或时间段正在进行的动作。 例如： I will write a report tomorrow. （我明天将写一份报告。只是说明明天有写报告这个动作） I will be writing a report at 8 o'clock tomorrow mor ning. （明天早上 8 点我将正在写报告。强调在明天早上 8 点这个时刻正在进行写报告的动作） （二）时间状语的使用 常与将来进行时连用的时间状语有： at this time tomorrow/next week/month 等， at + 具体时间点 + tomorrow/next... 等，以及一些表示将来的时间段如 during the next few days 等。 例句： During the summer vacation, I will be learning painting. （在暑假期间，我将一直在学习绘画。） 解析： “ during the summer vacation ” 表示将来的一段时间，在这段时间内 “ 学习绘画 ” 这个动作是持续进行的，所以用将来进行时，且时间状语明确了动作发生的时间范围。 ) （一）单选题 1. —Will you ______ your homework at 6 p.m. this evening? — No, I will have finished it before then. A. do B. be doing C. have done D. did 2. I'm afraid I can't attend your party because I ______ my grandparents at that time. A. visit B. will visit C. will be visiting D. am visiting 3. She ______ TV when you call her tonight. A. watches B. will watch C. will be watching D. is watching 4. The train ______ through the mountains at this time tomorrow. A. runs B. will run C. is running D. will be running 5. —______ you ______ your speech at 3 o'clock tomorrow afternoon? — Yes, I will. A. Will; give B. Are; giving C. Will; be giving D. Do; give （二）改错题 1. I will go shopping tomorrow. When you come to my house, I will have went.（错误之处并改正） ___________________________________________________________________________________ 2. They will play football at 5 p.m. this afternoon. But if it rains, they don't play.（错误之处并改正） ___________________________________________________________________________________ 3. I will study in the library tomorrow. If you need me, I am in the reference section.（错误之处并改正） ___________________________________________________________________________________ 4. He will write a letter tonight. When his mother enters the room, he will write still.（错误之处并改正） ___________________________________________________________________________________ 5. We will have a meeting next week. At that time, we will discuss about the new plan.（错误之处并改正） ___________________________________________________________________________________ 一般将来时与将来进行时的不同 ( 【知识积累· 练前热身 】 （一）动作状态的侧重点 将来时强调动作发生在将来，重点在于动作本身是否会发生以及何时发生。例如： I will visit my grandparents next month. （我下个月将去看望我的祖父母。主要关注 “ 看望祖父母 ” 这个动作会在下个月发生） 将来进行时侧重于在将来某个特定时间点或时间段内动作正在进行的状态。例如： I will be visiting my grandparents at this time next month. （下个月这个时候我将正在看望我的祖父母。强调下个月这个特定时刻正处于看望祖父母的过程中） （二）语气和情感表达 一般将来时相对比较直接客观地陈述将来的动作或计划。例如： He will start a new job. （他将开始一份新工作。平铺直叙地说明未来的事件） 将来进行时有时可用于表 达更生动、更具画面感或更委婉的语气。如上述提到的询问用车的例子 。再比如 ： The sun will be shining brightly tomorrow. （明天太阳将会灿烂地照耀着。 ) （一）单选题 1. I ______ a book tomorrow.（一般将来时） A. read B. will read C. will be reading D. am reading 2. She ______ to the park next Sunday.（一般将来时） A. goes B. will go C. will be going D. is going 3. At 10 a.m. tomorrow, I ______ a math class.（将来进行时） A. have B. will have C. will be having D. am having 4. They ______ a party tonight.（一般将来时） A. hold B. will hold C. will be holding D. are holding 5. This time tomorrow, we ______ in the cinema.（将来进行时） A. sit B. will sit C. will be sitting D. are sitting （二）填空题 1. The show ______ (begin) at 7 p.m. tomorrow.（用所给词的正确形式填空，使用一般将来时） 2. At 7 p.m. tomorrow, the show ______ (be) on.（用所给词的正确形式填空，使用将来进行时） 3. I ______ (clean) my room tomorrow.（用所给词的正确形式填空，使用一般将来时） 4. When you call me tomorrow, I ______ (paint) my picture.（用所给词的正确形式填空，使用将来进行时） 5. We ______ (visit) the museum next week.（用所给词的正确形式填空，使用一般将来时） 一、语法填空 1．We (have) meeting at ten tomorrow morning. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2．Mr. Jones can’t participate in our party at 8 o’clock this evening because he a lecture then. (deliver) (所给词的适当形式填空) 3．If you need to contact me, I (stay) in the school library until this evening. (所给词的适当形式填空) 4．Daniel’ s family (enjoy) their holiday in Paris this time next week. (所给词的适当形式填空) 5．There will be a products release where the manager (demonstrate) the new products from 4:00 to 5:00 p. m. (所给词的适当形式填空) 6．At this time tomorrow afternoon, we (play) badminton. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7．Professor Smith from Shandong University (give) a lecture on artificial intelligence in the school hall at this time tomorrow morning. (所给词的适当形式填空) 8．This time tomorrow they (sit) in the cinema to see a film. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9．Don’t call me between 12: 30 and 13: 00 this afternoon. I (take) a nap. (所给词的适当形式填空) 10．I can’t go to the movie tomorrow morning, as I (cycle) in Jingyue Park with my brother from 8 a.m. to 10 a.m. (所给词的适当形式填空) 二、阅读理解 A breakthrough in electric vehicle (EV) battery design has enabled a 10-minute charge time for a typical EV battery. The record-breaking combination of a shorter charge time and more energy acquired for a longer travel range was announced on Oct. 12 in the journal Nature. “The need for smaller, faster-charging batteries is greater than ever,” said Wang, the William E. Diefenderfer Professor of Mechanical Engineering at Penn State and lead author on the study. “Because the critical raw materials are short, there are not enough batteries to meet expected demand.” In August, California’s Air Resources Board passed an extensive plan to restrict and ultimately ban the sale of gasoline-powered cars within the state. “If new car sales are going to shift to battery powered electric vehicles,” Wang explained, “they’ll need to overcome two major drawbacks: They are too slow to recharge and too large to be efficient and affordable. Instead of taking a few minutes at the gas pump, depending on the battery, some EVs can take all day to recharge.” “Our fast-charging technology works for most energy-dense batteries and will open a new possibility to downsize(缩小尺寸) electric vehicle batteries from 150 to 50 KWH without causing drivers to feel range anxiety,” said Wang, whose lab partnered with a power company to develop the technology. “The smaller, faster-charging batteries will dramatically cut down battery cost and usage of critical raw materials, enabling mass adoption of affordable electric cars.” “True fast-charging batteries would have immediate impact,” the researchers wrote. “Since there are not enough raw minerals for every internal combustion(燃烧) engine car to be replaced by a 150 KWH-equipped EV, fast charging is necessary for EVs to go mainstream.” “The study’s partner, the power company, is working to manufacture and commercialize the fast-charging battery for an affordable and sustainable future of vehicle electrification,” Wang said. 1．What is the feature of the new electric vehicle battery? A．It has an attractive design. B．It has a very long service life. C．It can make vehicles run much faster. D．It can be fully charged in a short time. 2．Why is the new electric vehicle battery smaller? A．Its cost can be greatly reduced. B．Its electric capacity is much higher. C．It can be carried by people conveniently. D．It can improve the safety of running vehicles. 3．What is the content of California’s Air Resources Board’s plan? A．To reduce the price of raw materials to make car batteries. B．To promote car batteries that are efficient and affordable. C．To forbid using gasoline-powered cars eventually. D．To downsize electric car batteries gradually. 4．In which column of a website can you most probably find the text? A．Innovation. B．Celebrity. C．Culture. D．Lifestyle. 三、完形填空 Scott had always been creative. As he finished university, he 1 to become an inventor. He often designed many new things. His friends thought that he was misguided. “You cannot spend your life as a(n) 2 . You will never have a steady income.” Luke, his best friend, was 3 his friend’s future. “Why don’t you reconsider and get a job in the city?” Luke often asked. “This is my 4 , ” Scott said to Luke. “I have wanted to be an inventor since I was a small child. I am not going to give up.” Over several years, Scott developed many ideas that 5 to become a success. His first invention had many 6 and he was unable to sell it. His second idea received little support from people or companies. Scott’s friend Luke 7 to encourage him to find a(n) 8 career. “Scott, you have to think about your 9 . I think it is now time to try something else.” “But I cannot stop now. I am so close to coming up with something huge. 10 I left my designs now, all my life would have been wasted,” he replied. Luke nodded, “I 11 , my friend. Just know that I am here to support you.” Then one day it happened. Scott 12 his design of a new wing for an airplane. He presented it to several companies who all loved his 13 . After some competition, a company offered to buy his design. “I knew that one day I would 14 it!” he said to Luke as they celebrated at his apartment. Luke felt a little guilty for 15 suggesting that Scott should give up. “I don’t know how you kept going all these years,” Luke said. “You certainly deserve every bit of your success.” 1．A．decided B．offered C．waited D．managed 2．A．writer B．inventor C．doctor D．teacher 3．A．tired of B．interested in C．disappointed at D．worried about 4．A．change B．dream C．honor D．chance 5．A．failed B．started C．happened D．appeared 6．A．secrets B．disadvantages C．stories D．corrections 7．A．promised B．chose C．continued D．seemed 8．A．different B．unusual C．important D．happy 9．A．education B．future C．health D．safety 10．A．Because B．Although C．If D．When 11．A．insist B．doubt C．remember D．understand 12．A．began B．completed C．used D．impressed 13．A．idea B．hobby C．job D．help 14．A．have B．finish C．make D．keep 15．A．nearly B．only C．almost D．ever 一、单项选择 1．（2023·天津·高考真题）Some restaurants are happy to provide a free cake if you let them know in advance that you ________a group for a birthday party. A．will be bringing B．have brought C．have been bringing D．were bringing 2．（2021·天津·高考真题）Good evening, everybody. Professor King ________ his lecture in a moment, but let me introduce him first. A．delivered B．will be delivering C．was delivering D．has been delivering 二、阅读理解 （2024·天津·高考真题）Research sometimes proves, with data, what we more or less already know（e. g. Exercise is good for you, and polluted air isn’t）. Still, sometimes our assumptions are incorrect, and scientific findings surprise researchers, along with the rest of us. A recent example is the phenomenon of disappearing lakes in parts of the frozen treeless Arctic（北极的） region. You might think these lakes would be expanding, not disappearing. As climate change warms the region — melting（融化）surface snow and ice as well as the permafrost（永冻层）— there should be more surface water, forming larger lakes and even new ones. Recently, however, scientists have observed not just shrinking（缩小的） lakes but lakes that have completely gone away. Many scientists shared the commonsense expectation that as permafrost melted, lakes would at first expand with meltwater flowing into them. Eventually, researchers made a prediction that progressive warming during the 21st and 22nd centuries would dry out the Arctic, and lakes would begin to shrink. But now it looks as if Arctic lakes are disappearing a century sooner than predicted. A case in point is that some large, age-old lakes shrank dramatically in what appears to have been a matter of months. Scientists have labeled this phenomenon “disastrous lake loss” What caused this? The frozen solid ground actually contains bits of rock, mineral and organic matter, leaving spaces in between. And because these spaces are filled with solid ice, liquid water cannot readily get inside, but it can when the permafrost melts, allowing more water to get through. Soon after that, around 192 lakes in northwestern Alaska are gone from sight. Why did scientists miss this? One probable reason is that most climate models assume that the melting of permafrost is driven only by warming air. New evidence suggests, however, that rainfall — particularly increasing autumn rain — is now contributing significantly to permafrost loss. The rainfall carries heat into the ground. Yet none of the existing models includes such processes. That is a good example of why — no matter how complex our models are or may one day be — we need direct observation of the natural world. 1．What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us? A．General knowledge can at times turn out to be true. B．Commonsense assumptions can sometimes prove wrong. C．Research findings should be built on popular assumptions. D．Scientific research is inspired by an unknown phenomenon. 2．Contrary to the general expectation, climate change has caused ________. A．a rapid rise of water surface B．the permafrost to melt faster C．many Arctic lakes to grow larger D．the disappearance of many Arctic lakes 3．The disastrous climatic impacts on the Arctic region have been ________. A．proved with emerging lakes B．underestimated by scientists C．well predicted by researchers D．shown elsewhere in the world 4．Why is the frozen Arctic ground hard for water to get through? A．Because of the solid ice within it. B．Because of its unique composition. C．Because it is far away from the waters. D．Because snow rarely melts on frozen ground. 5．What lesson can we learn from the passage? A．Direct observation is a must for scientific research. B．Scientific research is guaranteed by sufficient lab facilities. C．New evidence should be found to back up research findings. D．Scientific predictions should be mostly based on research models. 三、完形填空 （2022·浙江·高考真题）Small children are easy to throw up in the air and catch-and they 1 it. “Again, Daddy, again!” Jacky shouts as I throw him skywards and catch him on the way back down again. He throws his arms and legs out 2 he were flying, his eyes wide with 3 . His trust in me is 4 which is quite a nice feeling, but at the same time gives me a huge sense of 5 . I hope Jacky will always trust me fully, but I know that, as he gets 6 , it will need more effort and sound judgment 7 . Trust is such an important part of a 8 relationship that it’s something that can’t 9 to lose. Every time I 10 Jacky to something new, he’ll do it only because he trusts me and feels 11 in the knowledge that he won’t get hurt . 12 , teaching Jacky to swim means he has to 13 that, when he’s swimming in the big pool, I’ll come to his rescue if his doggy paddle lets him down. 14 in the workplace, trust is important for strong 15 . It is something that every manager should work hard to 16 among their team. If people don’t trust you, they’re unlikely to 17 your directions and willingly become a loyal (忠诚) team member. A 18 of trust can make people work against you rather than for you. At the very least, it means that people are not going to be 19 you their best. Good 20 , like good parenting, is a long-term commitment. 1．A．deserve B．miss C．love D．know 2．A．as if B．in case C．even though D．so that 3．A．fear B．excitement C．doubt D．astonishment 4．A．reasonable B．limited C．absolute D．important 5．A．relief B．satisfaction C．achievement D．responsibility 6．A．older B．busier C．quieter D．healthier 7．A．on my behalf B．on my part C．in my honor D．in my name 8．A．long-distance B．high-risk C．parent-child D．teacher-student 9．A．afford B．choose C．wait D．expect 10．A．attach B．compare C．adjust D．introduce 11．A．safe B．happy C．proud D．grateful 12．A．Above all B．In addition C．At first D．For example 13．A．admit B．believe C．suggest D．imagine 14．A．However B．Therefore C．Similarly D．Fortunately 15．A．affection B．determination C．friendship D．leadership 16．A．assess B．organize C．develop D．understand 17．A．repeat B．follow C．change D．forget 18．A．gesture B．measure C．bond D．lack 19．A．telling B．giving C．selling D．sending 20．A．management B．personality C．communication D．education 四、语法填空 （2024·浙江·高考真题）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra 1 (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home 2 you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh. Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way 3 will make them the most money. If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s 4 they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed. Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the 5 (criticize) that they lead to waste. Consumers prefer money off individual items. However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes 6 (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day. If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last two years, some supermarkets 7 (start) selling chicken or salad in packs 8 (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, 9 other stays fresh. Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking 10 (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well. ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$