陕西省渭南市韩城市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2023-2024学年陕西省渭南市韩城市八年级（下）期末英语试卷 一、听力 听选答案 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 1．（1分）A.Saying hello. B.Saying thanks. C.Saying sorry. 2．（1分）A.Read books. B.Watch TV. C.Go fishing. 3．（1分）A.Interesting. B.Special. C.Boring. 4．（1分）A.To buy some water. B.To buy some fruit. C.To buy some bread. 5．（1分）A.Three times a week. B.Twice a week. C.Once a week. 6．（1分）A.Across the road. B.Next to the road. C.Behind the road. 7．（1分）A.English. B.History. C.Math. 8．（1分）A.Windy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny. 9．（1分）A.Teacher and student. B.Father and daughter. C.Mother and son. 10．（1分）A.15 yuan. B.10 yuan. C.5 yuan. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11．（4分）（1）What's wrong with Mike？ A.He has a toothache. B.He has a fever. C.He has a headache. （2）Why doesn't Mike see the doctor？ A.Because no one can take him to hospital. B.Because he is too busy to go to hospital. C.Because he thinks it is not serious. 12．（6分）（1）Who did Liu Bin go to Beijing with？ A.His sisters. B.His parents. C.His friends. （2）How did Liu Bin go to Beijing？ A.By plane. B.By bus. C.By train. （3）What was the best part of the holiday for Liu Bin？ A.Visiting the Palace Museum. B.Watching Beijing Opera. C.Visiting the Great Wall. 听填信息 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 13．（10分）（1）Kelly enjoys 　 　with people from all over the world. （2）She has a Russian friend and her 　 　 is Lisa. （3）Yesterday was Lisa's 　 　 birthday and she wrote an e﹣mail to tell Kelly about it. （4）One of Lisa's teachers gave her a book and hoped she could 　 　. （5）Lisa also received some 　 　birthday cards from her classmates. 二、笔试 填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 14．（10分） Although I had my fifteenth birthday party last month，I still watch programs like Peppa Pig and Sponge Bob Square Pants.In fact，cartoons （1）　 　 my favorite TV programs.The funny stories can often make me laugh a lot.When I feel down，watching a funny cartoon can help cheer （2）　 　 up.I'm not the only teenager who likes cartoons.Maybe you also know （3）　 　 cartoons. First，cartoons usually have beautiful pictures in all （4）　 　 and characters with different personalities（个性）.The colors are so bright and strong，and the characters are so good （5）　 　showing their thoughts and feelings.The bright colors of nice pictures （6）　 　 humorous roles make people feel comfortable and relaxed.Second，great cartoons have interesting stories.Cartoon stories are made for kids and are easy for people to understand.Some unexpected（意想不到的） stories （7）　 　bring people surprise.People can get fresh ideas after （8）　 　 long day of work.Third，there are many heroes in cartoons.The heroes are （9）　 　，cute and friendly.Many people want to be like the characters and do as they do.Fourth，there is always something educational （有教育意义的） in cartoons.It may be about love，dreams or friends.People can learn a lot when they （10）　 　 a good time watching cartoons. （1）A.is B.are C.was D.were （2）A.us B.we C.me D.I （3）A.that do many people love B.that many people love C.when do many people love D.when many people love （4）A.light B.lights C.color D.colors （5）A.for B.at C.in D.with （6）A.and B.so C.but D.if （7）A.must B.mustn't C.can D.can't （8）A./ B.the C.an D.a （9）A.smart B.smartly C.rude D.rudely （10）A.have B.had C.have had D.is having 阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 15．（10分） The first English Week in our school started on May 4，2023.During the English Week，our school held lots of （1）　 　，including a handwriting（书写） competition，a story﹣telling competition and an English show.All the teachers and students （2）　 　 them actively.I also chose one of them to take part in. The handwriting competition was for the students in （3）　 　 grades，such as Grade 7.Most of them couldn't （4）　 　 very well，but they were very careful when they were writing.In the competition，they copied some （5）　 　 from books or newspapers，and then beautiful（美化） them with pictures in different colors. The story﹣telling （6）　 　 was for the students in higher grades，such as Grade 8 and Grade 9.These students have a very good imagination，so they got （7）　 　 in this activity.At the end of the competition，they talked about and （8）　 　 their ideas on these stories with each other. The most important event was the English show at the end of the English Week.The students and teachers sang a lot of English songs and put on some （9）　 　 English plays. One week was not very long，but all of the students and the teachers （10）　 　 a lot.This kind of activity is very useful.It will certainly lead me to enjoy learning English. （1）A.stories B.interviews C.activities D.meetings （2）A.dreamed B.joined C.invited D.expected （3）A.lower B.higher C.taller D.louder （4）A.speak B.test C.fill D.write （5）A.hobbies B.articles C.pictures D.interests （6）A.project B.class C.exam D.competition （7）A.sad B.tired C.interested D.nervous （8）A.shared B.sent C.used D.guessed （9）A.famous B.boring C.strange D.terrible （10）A.invented B.imagined C.wished D.learned 阅读理解 阅读材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 16．（4.5分） 11﹣Day Tour：Beijing—Xi'an—Guilin（Yangshuo）—Shanghai Day 1—3： Beijing—the Palace Museum，the Great Wall night tour Day 4—5： Xi'an—The Terracotta Army，the City Wall Day 6—8： Guilin—Li River cruise，Yangshuo rural fun Day 9—11： Shanghai——Shanghai museum，Yu Garden This 11﹣day China top cities tour covers the most popular four places and some world heritage sites （文化遗产地） in China.It makes an perfect tour for first﹣time visitors.They would like to discover China's history，culture and landscape（风景）. （1）How many cities are there in this tour？ 　 　 A.4. B.6. C.9. D.11. （2）According to this text，you can probably visit 　 　on Day 10. A.Li River B.Yu Garden C.the City Wall D.the Great Wall （3）Where can we read this text？ 　 　 A.On science website. B.On health website. C.On sports website. D.On travelling website. 17．（4.5分） China has named the nation's first Mars rover （火星车） Zhu Rong.For all of us，Zhu Rong is a special name. In an ancient Chinese story，Zhu Rong had the face of a man and the body of an animal.He rode on two dragons.When he fought with Gong Gong，the god of water，Zhu Rong won.But after the fight，the human world came into complete darkness.Then he brought fire from heaven to the world. "People believe Zhu Rong is the earliest god of fire in Chinese culture， "a space worker said."The name of Zhu Rong is a symbol of light and hope for space exploration in our country.It also has a meaning of guiding humans to go on with the exploration." After reaching Mars，Zhu Rong circled （环行） Mars for several months and landed on it in May.Since a few years ago，our country has sent up the world's first quantum satellite （量子卫星），and Chang'e﹣5 has made a soft landing on the moon.We have made great progress in space exploration already.For example，China has just sent Shenzhou﹣18 to space on Spring.Nothing is impossible for Chinese people!China's space exploration will certainly do much better in the future. （1）Zhu Rong brought 　 　from heaven to the world. A.fire B.water C.war D.gold （2）The underlined word"exploration"in Paragraph 3 means" 　 　"in Chinese. A.创造 B.采纳 C.检验 D.探索 （3）According to the passage，we can know that 　 　. A.Zhu Rong is a bad person in an ancient Chinese story B.Chang'e﹣5 has made a soft landing on Mars C.the writer is proud of China's space technology D.the writer doesn't like the name Zhu Rong 18．（6分） Nine years ago，I watched the movie Everest.I knew I had to start climbing.It's not the reaction（反应） most people have to that movie.Maybe I just needed more adventure in my life. I grew up in Sweden.My father encouraged me to be outdoors all the time when I was a little boy.Six months after watching that movie，I climbed my mountain，Mount Whitney，in California—a high mountain in the US.In the summer of 2017，I decided to climb the highest mountain in every European country. Climbing mountains is an experience that is hard to put into words.You are in a beautiful environment，and when you reach the top，you feel incredible（难以置信的）.It's true that many accidents might happen.But when I posted beautiful photos on the Internet，people gave me lots of likes and I felt proud.I had climbed 61 mountain s in Europe by the end of 2019. You have to work on your weak sides while climbing.I don't like not being in control，but you can't control anything on a mountain.Climbing makes me so much stronger.It has made me a better person. My goal（目标） now is always to have a mountain in my calendar（日程表）.One day I will climb Qomolangma when I'm ready for it. （1）Where did the writer grow up？ 　 　 A.In France. B.In Australia. C.In Sweden. D.In Italy. （2）When did the writer decide to climb the highest mountain in every European country？ 　 　 A.At the beginning of 2019. B.In the summer of 2017. C.At the end of 2019. D.In the winter of 2017. （3）By saying"always to have a mountain in my calendar"，the writer wants to say that 　 　. A.he will keep climbing mountains B.he is too busy to climb any mountain C.he will never climb mountains D.he wants to climb one special mountain （4）The passage is written to 　 　. A.introduce the writer's hobby B.tell readers how to climb a mountain C.show the writer's favorite mountain D.warn readers about the danger of climbing 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 19．（5分） There are many aspects（方面） to language learning ，such as how words are said.（1）　 　. ◆Don't worry too much about pronouncing words in the wrong way. Pronunciation is important，of course.It helps listeners to understand what some one says more clearly.But the most important step in learning a new language is to practise speaking it.（2）　 　. ◆Don't be afraid to guess the meaning of what some one says. （3）　 　.It is impossible to know all of them.You may use context （上下文） and body language to guess what others say.For example，when a person says"Hola" and waves his hand，one might guess that the person is saying hello.It is not important at that moment to know the exact meaning of that word. ◆（4）　 　. Learning a new language or skill always takes time.Many people will give up learning because it is too hard or boring.Some may think that other people will make fun of them for making mistakes.But it's OK to make mistakes.Don't lose hope and keep trying. In the end，learning a new language can be difficult，（5）　 　.Learning a language doesn't just mean the ability to speak in that different language.Don't forget that learning a language can also include making new friends and experiencing new culture! A.Don't give up B.Don't waste time C.There are tens of thousands of words in English D.and you can learn it by yourself E.But some advice might make learning a new language easier and more fun F.but remember that it can give great advantages G.As for learning any new skill，practice makes perfect 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 20．（2分）考试即将来临，学生们正在倒数天数。 The examination is coming and the students are 　 　 the days. 21．（2分）太阳、地球和月亮都是太阳系的一部分。 The sun，the earth and the moon are the parts of the 　 　 system. 22．（2分）她几乎不依靠父母和老师就能完成作业。 She 　 　 depends on her parents and teachers to complete her homework. 23．（2分）结果，他经常生病，而且他的成绩也下降了。 　 　，he often fell ill and his grades dropped. 24．（2分）五月十九日，中亚公园在西安这座拥有悠久历史的现代化城市开园。 The Central Asia Park opened on May 19th in Xi'an，a 　 　 with a long history. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。） 25．（10分） listen make important word mean good be you have people Most people listen to songs because they like the rhythm （节奏） or beat.But they don't often pay attention to the deep （1）　 　 of a song.Music can（2）　 　 you feel good through your ears.You can also enjoy and experience it with a real touch to （3）　 　 heart. Many people choose to （4）　 　 to different kinds of music in different languages，according to their culture.We shouldn't compare （5）　 　 music tastes because music is a mix of love，fun and feelings. Music also（6）　 　 the ability to change our bad feelings of anger，sadness or worry.It's something you can't touch，but it's like medicine that makes us feel much （7）　 　 than before.It teaches people very useful things as well and we can learn a lot from music. Sometimes（8）　 　 cannot describe what we are feeling，but music can.That's why there's a saying that goes， "When words fail，music speaks."Music（9）　 　 like a special language that everyone can understand.When we're happy，we like to listen to music and the words in the songs.But when we're unhappy，we understand how（10）　 　 the meaning of a song could be.So we should love music and always enjoy music.Maybe it's the main reason why people like songs. 任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 26．（10分） March 20th is World Oral（口腔） Health Day.The day is set up to help people around the world know the importance（重要性） of oral health. Oral health is very important.Our mouth is the first place where food goes.Keeping our mouth clean and healthy helps our stomach work well.Some of us have tooth problems，so we don't want to meet other people much.And we may smile or talk less. A doctor from Beijing shares some oral health tips with us. ●Brush your teeth every day It's best to brush your teeth every day.You should brush your teeth for three to five minutes at a time，two to three times a day. ●Use dental floss （牙线） If you have straight teeth，then using dental floss once a week is enough.If not，use it every day but not too often. ●Have a good eating habit You need to be careful about what you eat and drink.Have less sweet food and drinks. If your teeth don't look beautiful，you can go to hospital.Orthodontic treatment（正畸治疗） can make your teeth healthier and more beautiful.The best age for orthodontic treatment is between 12 and 16 years old.So you should solve your problem earlier. （1）Why did people set up World Oral Health Day？ Because they wanted to help people know 　 　of oral health. （2）What trouble may tooth problems bring to people？ People may not want to meet other people much and may 　 　. （3）How long should you brush your teeth at a time？ You should brush your teeth for 　 　 at a time. （4）When is the best time for people to get orthodontic treatment？ The best time for people to get orthodontic treatment is 　 　. （5）What else advice on oral health do you know？Please write down one of them. We should 　 　. 补全对话 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 27．（5分）A：Hello，Katherine.What kind of presenter job do you have？ B：I present music shows at a small radio station when I am free. A：That's interesting.（1）　 　？ B：I found it through a poster at a website. A：Is it just for young people？ B：（2）　 　.There are chances for everyone! A：I want to be a presenter.（3）　 　？ B：Before you start，you should decide what kind of programme you want to offer! A：Fine.（4）　 　？ B：I go to the radio station once a week.I only have free time on Saturdays. A：OK.Thank you for your advice and information. B：（5）　 　. 书面表达 28．（15分）假如你是李华，你的澳大利亚好友 Paul 想知道如何与新同学相处。请你根据以下要点提示，给他写一封电子邮件，提出你的建议。 提示： （1）学会倾听； （2）保持好形象； （3）多关心同学； （4）……… 参考词汇：listen to，keep your good look，care about，play sports，… 要求： （1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （3）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； （4）词数：不少于60词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） Dear Paul， I am writing to tell you how to get on well with new classmates.Here are my suggestions._____ Yours， Li Hua 2023-2024学年陕西省渭南市韩城市八年级（下）期末英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析 一、听力 听选答案 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 1．（1分）A.Saying hello. B.Saying thanks. C.Saying sorry. 【考点】听录音选单词/短语．版权所有 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】略 【解答】略 W：Thank you for helping me，sir. M：You're welcome. Question. What is the girl doing？ 2．（1分）A.Read books. B.Watch TV. C.Go fishing. 【考点】听录音选单词/短语．版权所有 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】略 【解答】略 W：What are you going to do this weekend？ M：I will go fishing with my father. Question. What will the boy do this weekend？ 3．（1分）A.Interesting. B.Special. C.Boring. 【考点】听录音选单词/短语．版权所有 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】略 【解答】略 W：What do you think of that cartoon movie，Jack？ M：It's interesting. Question. How does Jack like that cartoon movie？ 4．（1分）A.To buy some water. B.To buy some fruit. C.To buy some bread. 【考点】听录音选单词/短语．版权所有 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】略 【解答】略 W：Why are you going to the supermarket，Tom？ M：I need to buy some bread for tomorrow's breakfast. Question. Why is Tom going to the supermarket？ 5．（1分）A.Three times a week. B.Twice a week. C.Once a week. 【考点】听录音选单词/短语．版权所有 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】略 【解答】略 W：Do you often do exercise，Lin Tao？ M：Yes.I do exercise 3 times a week. Question. How often does Lin Tao do exercise？ 6．（1分）A.Across the road. B.Next to the road. C.Behind the road. 【考点】听录音选单词/短语．版权所有 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】略 【解答】略 W：Could you please tell me where the nearest bus station is？ M：It's just across the road. Question. Where is the nearest bus station？ 7．（1分）A.English. B.History. C.Math. 【考点】听录音选单词/短语．版权所有 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】略 【解答】略 W：I like math best.How about you，Han Ming？ M：My favorite subject is history.Because I can learn a lot of interesting stories in the past. Question. What subject does Han Ming like best？ 8．（1分）A.Windy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny. 【考点】听录音选单词/短语．版权所有 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】略 【解答】略 W：Please close the window.The wind outside is strong now. M：Really？But it was sunny this morning. Question. How is the weather now？ 9．（1分）A.Teacher and student. B.Father and daughter. C.Mother and son. 【考点】听录音选单词/短语．版权所有 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】略 【解答】略 W：Don't forget to make your bed after getting up，Jim. M：Okay，mom. Question. Who are they？ 10．（1分）A.15 yuan. B.10 yuan. C.5 yuan. 【考点】听录音选单词/短语．版权所有 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】略 【解答】略 W：How much are the postcards？ M：￥5 each. W：I'd like three of them，please. Question. How much should the girl pay？ 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11．（4分）（1）What's wrong with Mike？ A.He has a toothache. B.He has a fever. C.He has a headache. （2）Why doesn't Mike see the doctor？ A.Because no one can take him to hospital. B.Because he is too busy to go to hospital. C.Because he thinks it is not serious. 【考点】听长对话．版权所有 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】略 【解答】略 W：What's wrong with you，Mike？ M：I have a headache.And it really hurts. W：Why don't you see the doctor？ M：Oh，I think it is not that serious.I lie down for a rest at home. 12．（6分）（1）Who did Liu Bin go to Beijing with？ A.His sisters. B.His parents. C.His friends. （2）How did Liu Bin go to Beijing？ A.By plane. B.By bus. C.By train. （3）What was the best part of the holiday for Liu Bin？ A.Visiting the Palace Museum. B.Watching Beijing Opera. C.Visiting the Great Wall. 【考点】听长对话．版权所有 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】略 【解答】略 W：Hi，Liu Bin.How was your holiday？M：Wonderful.I went to Beijing with my parents. W：Wow.That's cool.How did you go there？ M：We took the plane.It took us nearly 2 hours to get there. W：Did you enjoy yourselves there？ M：Of course.We went to the Great Wall.But it was really crowded. W：What else did you do in Beijing？ M：We also went to the Palace Museum.It was the best part of the holiday. W：Did you watch the Beijing Opera？ M：Yes.But it was really hard for me to understand W：What a nice trip.I hope I can go there one day. 听填信息 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 13．（10分）（1）Kelly enjoys 　　with people from all over the world. （2）She has a Russian friend and her 　　 is Lisa. （3）Yesterday was Lisa's 　　 birthday and she wrote an e﹣mail to tell Kelly about it. （4）One of Lisa's teachers gave her a book and hoped she could 　　. （5）Lisa also received some 　　birthday cards from her classmates. 【考点】听短文．版权所有 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】略 【解答】略 I'm Kelly.I enjoy making friends with people from all over the world. I have a Russian friend.And her name is Lisa.Yesterday was her 14th birthday. And she wrote an email to tell me about it.She also sent me some nice photos. Lisa looked beautiful in a pink sweater.And there were so many gifts around her. One of her teachers gave her a book and hoped she could read more. She also received some beautiful birthday cards from her classmates. They played games and sang songs.I could feel Lisa was so happy that day. 二、笔试 填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 14．（10分） Although I had my fifteenth birthday party last month，I still watch programs like Peppa Pig and Sponge Bob Square Pants.In fact，cartoons （1）　B　 my favorite TV programs.The funny stories can often make me laugh a lot.When I feel down，watching a funny cartoon can help cheer （2）　C　 up.I'm not the only teenager who likes cartoons.Maybe you also know （3）　B　 cartoons. First，cartoons usually have beautiful pictures in all （4）　D　 and characters with different personalities（个性）.The colors are so bright and strong，and the characters are so good （5）　B　showing their thoughts and feelings.The bright colors of nice pictures （6）　A　 humorous roles make people feel comfortable and relaxed.Second，great cartoons have interesting stories.Cartoon stories are made for kids and are easy for people to understand.Some unexpected（意想不到的） stories （7）　C　bring people surprise.People can get fresh ideas after （8）　D　 long day of work.Third，there are many heroes in cartoons.The heroes are （9）　A　，cute and friendly.Many people want to be like the characters and do as they do.Fourth，there is always something educational （有教育意义的） in cartoons.It may be about love，dreams or friends.People can learn a lot when they （10）　A　 a good time watching cartoons. （1）A.is B.are C.was D.were （2）A.us B.we C.me D.I （3）A.that do many people love B.that many people love C.when do many people love D.when many people love （4）A.light B.lights C.color D.colors （5）A.for B.at C.in D.with （6）A.and B.so C.but D.if （7）A.must B.mustn't C.can D.can't （8）A./ B.the C.an D.a （9）A.smart B.smartly C.rude D.rudely （10）A.have B.had C.have had D.is having 【考点】说明文；兴趣爱好．版权所有 【答案】BCBDB ACDAA 【分析】短文主要讲述了作者虽然已经十五岁，但仍然喜欢看《小猪佩奇》和《海绵宝宝》等卡通节目。卡通是作者最喜欢的电视节目，因为有趣的故事能让他大笑，并在情绪低落时带来欢乐。作者认为他不是唯一喜欢卡通的青少年，并介绍了卡通吸引人的几个特点：美丽的画面、有趣的故事、英雄角色以及教育意义，说明卡通不仅娱乐性强，还能在观看的同时学到东西。 【解答】（1）考查be动词。句意：事实上，卡通是我最喜欢的电视节目。A主语是第三人称单数；B主语是第二人称和所有人称复数；C主语是第一三人称单数，过去式；D主语是除第一三人称单数外的所有人称，过去式。介绍爱好，需用一般现在时，排除CD。主语是复数，故选B。 （2）考查人称代词。句意：当我情绪低落时，看一部有趣的动画片能让我振作起来。A我们，宾格；B我们，主格；C我，宾格；D我，主格。根据When I feel down（当我情绪低落时）可知此处是第一人称单数，用宾格作动词宾语。故选C。 （3）考查宾语从句。句意：也许你也知道许多人喜欢卡通。A许多人喜欢，疑问句语序；B许多人喜欢，陈述句语序；C许多人什么时候喜欢，疑问句语序；D许多人什么时候喜欢，陈述句语序。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，排除AC。根据句意，可知宾语从句不缺句子成分，应用连词that。故选B。 （4）考查名词。句意：首先，动画片通常有各种颜色的精美图片和性格各异的人物形象。A光，单数；B光，复数；C颜色，单数；D颜色，复数。根据all（所有的）可知此处需用名词复数，排除AC。根据The colors are so bright and strong（色彩是如此鲜艳强烈）可知此处指"颜色"。故选D。 （5）考查介词。句意：色彩如此鲜艳强烈，人物的思想感情表现得如此出色。A为了；B在；C在......里；D和。be good at擅长，固定短语。故选B。 （6）考查连词。句意：色彩鲜艳的精美图片和诙谐幽默的角色让人感觉舒适放松。A和；B所以；C但；D如果。根据两句的逻辑关系，可知此处表示并列。故选A。 （7）考查情态动词。句意：一些意想不到的故事可以给人们带来惊喜。A必须；B禁止；C能；D不能。根据句意可知此处表示可能性，且表示肯定含义。故选C。 （8）考查不定冠词。句意：人们可以在一天长时间的工作后获得新的想法。A零冠词；B定冠词；C以元音音素开头的单词前；D以辅音音素开头的单词前。泛指一天的工作，需用不定冠词。day是以辅音音素开头的，故选D。 （9）考查形容词。句意：英雄是聪明，可爱友好的。A聪明的，形容词；B聪明地，副词；C粗鲁的，形容词；D粗鲁地，副词。根据cute and friendly（可爱友好的）可知此处用形容词，且表示积极的含义。故选A。 （10）考查动词时态。句意：人们在观看动画片的过程中可以学到很多东西。have有，A动词原形；B过去式；C现在完成时；D现在进行时。主语是复数they，排除D。根据People can（人们可以）可知本句需用现在时态，排除B。一般现在时陈述一件事，故选A。 阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 15．（10分） The first English Week in our school started on May 4，2023.During the English Week，our school held lots of （1）　C　，including a handwriting（书写） competition，a story﹣telling competition and an English show.All the teachers and students （2）　B　 them actively.I also chose one of them to take part in. The handwriting competition was for the students in （3）　A　 grades，such as Grade 7.Most of them couldn't （4）　D　 very well，but they were very careful when they were writing.In the competition，they copied some （5）　B　 from books or newspapers，and then beautiful（美化） them with pictures in different colors. The story﹣telling （6）　D　 was for the students in higher grades，such as Grade 8 and Grade 9.These students have a very good imagination，so they got （7）　C　 in this activity.At the end of the competition，they talked about and （8）　A　 their ideas on these stories with each other. The most important event was the English show at the end of the English Week.The students and teachers sang a lot of English songs and put on some （9）　A　 English plays. One week was not very long，but all of the students and the teachers （10）　D　 a lot.This kind of activity is very useful.It will certainly lead me to enjoy learning English. （1）A.stories B.interviews C.activities D.meetings （2）A.dreamed B.joined C.invited D.expected （3）A.lower B.higher C.taller D.louder （4）A.speak B.test C.fill D.write （5）A.hobbies B.articles C.pictures D.interests （6）A.project B.class C.exam D.competition （7）A.sad B.tired C.interested D.nervous （8）A.shared B.sent C.used D.guessed （9）A.famous B.boring C.strange D.terrible （10）A.invented B.imagined C.wished D.learned 【考点】说明文；学校生活．版权所有 【答案】CBADB DCAAD 【分析】本文主要介绍了在英语周期间，作者学校举办的活动。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：在英语周期间，我们学校举办了许多活动，包括一场书法比赛、一场讲故事比赛和一个英语表演。stories故事；interviews采访；activities活动；meetings会议。根据including a handwriting competition，a story﹣telling competition and an English show（包括书法比赛、讲故事比赛和英语表演）可知，书法比赛、讲故事比赛和英语表演都是活动。故选C。 （2）考查动词。句意：全体师生积极参加。dreamed做梦；joined参加；invited邀请；expected期待。根据下文I also chose one of them to take part in.（我还选择了其中一个参加）可知，此处指积极参加这些活动。故选B。 （3）考查形容词。句意：书法比赛是为低年级的学生举办的，比如七年级。lower更低的；higher更高的；taller更高的；louder更大声的。根据such as Grade 7（比如七年级）可知，此处指低年级。故选A。 （4）考查动词。句意：他们中的大多数人写得不太好，但他们在写作时非常仔细。speak说；test测试；fill填充；write写。根据but they were very careful when they were writing（但他们在写作时非常仔细）可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示写得不太好。故选D。 （5）考查名词。句意：在比赛中，他们从书籍或报纸上复制一些文章，然后用不同颜色的图片进行美化。hobbies爱好；articles文章；pictures图片；interests兴趣。根据上文The handwriting competition（书法比赛）可知，此处与写作比赛有关，所以应该指文章。故选B。 （6）考查名词。句意：讲故事比赛是为8年级和9年级等高年级的学生举办的。project项目；class班级；exam考试；competition比赛。根据上文including a handwriting competition，a story﹣telling competition and an English show（包括书法比赛、讲故事比赛和英语表演）可知，此处指讲故事比赛。故选D。 （7）考查形容词。句意：这些学生有很好的想象力，所以他们对这个活动产生了兴趣。sad伤心的；tired疲倦的；interested感兴趣的；nervous焦虑的。根据These students have a very good imagination（这些学生有很好的想象力）可知，这些学生有很好的想象力，所以他们对这个活动产生了兴趣。故选C。 （8）考查动词。句意：比赛结束时，他们相互讨论并分享了他们对这些故事的看法。shared分享；sent送；used使用；guessed猜测。根据语境并结合选项可知，此处指分享他们对这些故事的看法。故选A。 （9）考查形容词。句意：学生和老师们唱了很多英语歌曲，还上演了一些著名的英语戏剧。famous著名的；boring无聊的；strange奇怪的；terrible糟糕的。根据The most important event was the English show at the end of the English Week.（最重要的活动是英语周结束时的英语表演）可知，最重要的活动是英语表演，所以此处表示著名的英语戏剧。故选A。 （10）考查动词。句意：一周时间不长，但所有的学生和老师都学到了很多。invented发明；imagined想象；wished希望；learned学习。根据下文This kind of activity is very useful.It will certainly lead me to enjoy learning English.（这种活动非常有用。这肯定会让我喜欢学习英语）可知，这种活动非常有用，所以学生和老师都学到了很多。故选D。 阅读理解 阅读材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 16．（4.5分） 11﹣Day Tour：Beijing—Xi'an—Guilin（Yangshuo）—Shanghai Day 1—3： Beijing—the Palace Museum，the Great Wall night tour Day 4—5： Xi'an—The Terracotta Army，the City Wall Day 6—8： Guilin—Li River cruise，Yangshuo rural fun Day 9—11： Shanghai——Shanghai museum，Yu Garden This 11﹣day China top cities tour covers the most popular four places and some world heritage sites （文化遗产地） in China.It makes an perfect tour for first﹣time visitors.They would like to discover China's history，culture and landscape（风景）. （1）How many cities are there in this tour？ 　A　 A.4. B.6. C.9. D.11. （2）According to this text，you can probably visit 　B　on Day 10. A.Li River B.Yu Garden C.the City Wall D.the Great Wall （3）Where can we read this text？ 　D　 A.On science website. B.On health website. C.On sports website. D.On travelling website. 【考点】应用文；旅游．版权所有 【答案】ABD 【分析】本文主要介绍了11天的旅游团的行程。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据方框第一行11﹣Day Tour：Beijing—Xi'an—Guilin（Yangshuo）—Shanghai（11天之旅：北京﹣西安﹣桂林（阳朔）﹣上海）可知这次旅行有4个城市.故选A。 （2）推理判断题。根据方框第五行Day 9—11：Shanghai——Shanghai museum，Yu Garden（第9﹣11天：上海——上海博物馆，豫园）可知可能会在第10天去拜访豫园。故选B。 （3）推理判断题。根据全文可知本文主要介绍了11天的旅游团的行程。故在旅游网站可以读到这段文字。故选D。 17．（4.5分） China has named the nation's first Mars rover （火星车） Zhu Rong.For all of us，Zhu Rong is a special name. In an ancient Chinese story，Zhu Rong had the face of a man and the body of an animal.He rode on two dragons.When he fought with Gong Gong，the god of water，Zhu Rong won.But after the fight，the human world came into complete darkness.Then he brought fire from heaven to the world. "People believe Zhu Rong is the earliest god of fire in Chinese culture， "a space worker said."The name of Zhu Rong is a symbol of light and hope for space exploration in our country.It also has a meaning of guiding humans to go on with the exploration." After reaching Mars，Zhu Rong circled （环行） Mars for several months and landed on it in May.Since a few years ago，our country has sent up the world's first quantum satellite （量子卫星），and Chang'e﹣5 has made a soft landing on the moon.We have made great progress in space exploration already.For example，China has just sent Shenzhou﹣18 to space on Spring.Nothing is impossible for Chinese people!China's space exploration will certainly do much better in the future. （1）Zhu Rong brought 　A　from heaven to the world. A.fire B.water C.war D.gold （2）The underlined word"exploration"in Paragraph 3 means" 　D　"in Chinese. A.创造 B.采纳 C.检验 D.探索 （3）According to the passage，we can know that 　C　. A.Zhu Rong is a bad person in an ancient Chinese story B.Chang'e﹣5 has made a soft landing on Mars C.the writer is proud of China's space technology D.the writer doesn't like the name Zhu Rong 【考点】说明文；传统文化；航空航天．版权所有 【答案】ADC 【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的首个火星探测器"祝融"的情况。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Then he brought fire from the aven to the world.（然后，他把火从天堂带到了世界。）可知他把火从天上带到了世界。故选A。 （2）词义猜测题。根据第三段中The name of Zhu Rong is a symbol of light and hope for space exploration in our country.（祝融的名字象征着我国太空探索的光明和希望。）可知推出划线部分exploration意为"探索"。故选D。 （3）推理判断题。根据文章最后一句Nothing is impossible for Chinese people!China's space exploration will certainly do much better in the future.（对中国人来说，没有什么是不可能的！中国的太空探索在未来肯定会做得更好。）可推出作者为中国的太空技术感到骄傲。故选C。 18．（6分） Nine years ago，I watched the movie Everest.I knew I had to start climbing.It's not the reaction（反应） most people have to that movie.Maybe I just needed more adventure in my life. I grew up in Sweden.My father encouraged me to be outdoors all the time when I was a little boy.Six months after watching that movie，I climbed my mountain，Mount Whitney，in California—a high mountain in the US.In the summer of 2017，I decided to climb the highest mountain in every European country. Climbing mountains is an experience that is hard to put into words.You are in a beautiful environment，and when you reach the top，you feel incredible（难以置信的）.It's true that many accidents might happen.But when I posted beautiful photos on the Internet，people gave me lots of likes and I felt proud.I had climbed 61 mountain s in Europe by the end of 2019. You have to work on your weak sides while climbing.I don't like not being in control，but you can't control anything on a mountain.Climbing makes me so much stronger.It has made me a better person. My goal（目标） now is always to have a mountain in my calendar（日程表）.One day I will climb Qomolangma when I'm ready for it. （1）Where did the writer grow up？ 　C　 A.In France. B.In Australia. C.In Sweden. D.In Italy. （2）When did the writer decide to climb the highest mountain in every European country？ 　B　 A.At the beginning of 2019. B.In the summer of 2017. C.At the end of 2019. D.In the winter of 2017. （3）By saying"always to have a mountain in my calendar"，the writer wants to say that 　A　. A.he will keep climbing mountains B.he is too busy to climb any mountain C.he will never climb mountains D.he wants to climb one special mountain （4）The passage is written to 　A　. A.introduce the writer's hobby B.tell readers how to climb a mountain C.show the writer's favorite mountain D.warn readers about the danger of climbing 【考点】记叙文；个人情况．版权所有 【答案】CBAA 【分析】短文主要讲述了作者在观看电影《珠穆朗玛峰》后，受到启发开始了自己的登山之旅。作者从小在瑞典长大，父亲鼓励他多在户外活动。在决定攀登每一座欧洲国家的最高峰后，作者体验到了登山的艰难与美丽，并在2019年底前成功攀登了61座欧洲山峰。登山让作者变得更加坚强，也成为了更好的人。现在，作者的目标是始终保持攀登计划，并希望有一天能准备好攀登珠穆朗玛峰。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 I grew up in Sweden.（我在瑞典长大。）可知在瑞典长大。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段In the summer of 2017，I decided to climb the highest mountain in every European country.（2017年夏天，我决定攀登欧洲每个国家最高的山峰。）可知2017年夏天决定攀登每个欧洲国家的最高峰。故选B。 （3）语义猜测题。根据最后一段One day I will climb Qomolangma when I'm ready for it.（当我准备好的时候，总有一天我会去攀登珠穆朗玛峰。）可知，作者决心继续爬山。故选A。 （4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段My goal（目标） now is always to have a mountain in my calendar（日程表）.（我现在的目标是在我的日历上永远有一座山。）及通读全文可知文章讲的是作者的爱好：爬山。故选A。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 19．（5分） There are many aspects（方面） to language learning ，such as how words are said.（1）　E　. ◆Don't worry too much about pronouncing words in the wrong way. Pronunciation is important，of course.It helps listeners to understand what some one says more clearly.But the most important step in learning a new language is to practise speaking it.（2）　G　. ◆Don't be afraid to guess the meaning of what some one says. （3）　C　.It is impossible to know all of them.You may use context （上下文） and body language to guess what others say.For example，when a person says"Hola" and waves his hand，one might guess that the person is saying hello.It is not important at that moment to know the exact meaning of that word. ◆（4）　A　. Learning a new language or skill always takes time.Many people will give up learning because it is too hard or boring.Some may think that other people will make fun of them for making mistakes.But it's OK to make mistakes.Don't lose hope and keep trying. In the end，learning a new language can be difficult，（5）　F　.Learning a language doesn't just mean the ability to speak in that different language.Don't forget that learning a language can also include making new friends and experiencing new culture! A.Don't give up B.Don't waste time C.There are tens of thousands of words in English D.and you can learn it by yourself E.But some advice might make learning a new language easier and more fun F.but remember that it can give great advantages G.As for learning any new skill，practice makes perfect 【考点】说明文；语言/学习．版权所有 【答案】EGCAF 【分析】本文介绍了学习新语言的几个建议：首先，不必过分担心发音错误，关键是要多练习；其次，通过上下文和肢体语言来猜测意思，不必知道每个词的确切含义；再次，学习新语言需要时间和耐心，即使犯错也不要放弃；最后，虽然学习新语言有难度，但它能带来结交新朋友和体验新文化的好处。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文"Don't worry too much about pronouncing words in the wrong way."（不要太担心单词发音错误。）及"Don't be afraid to guess the meaning of what someone says."（不要害怕猜测别人所说的意思。）可知，此处是给出的几点建议，选项E"但一些建议可能会让学习一门新语言更容易、更有趣"符合语境。故选E。 （2）细节推理题。根据上文"But the most important step in learning a new language is to practise speaking it."（但是学习一门新语言最重要的一步是练习说。）可知，此处提到最重要的是要练习说，选项G"对于学习任何新技能，熟能生巧"符合语境。故选G。 （3）细节推理题。根据下文"It is impossible to know all of them."（不可能知道他们所有人。）可知，此处提到了不可能认识所有的单词，选项C"英语有数以万计的单词"符合语境。故选C。 （4）细节推理题。根据下文"Learning a new language or skill always takes time.Many people will give up learning because it is too hard or boring."（学习一门新的语言或技能总是需要时间。很多人会因为太难或者太无聊而放弃学习。）可知，此处提到了学习一门新语言或技能总是需要时间，许多人总是想要放弃，选项A"不要放弃"符合语境。故选A。 （5）细节推理题。根据下文"Don't forget that learning a language can also include making new friends and experiencing new culture!"（不要忘记学习语言也可以包括结交新朋友和体验新的文化！）可知，此处提到了学习外语带来的好处，选项F"但请记住它可以带来巨大的优势"符合语境。故选F。 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 20．（2分）考试即将来临，学生们正在倒数天数。 The examination is coming and the students are 　counting down　 the days. 【考点】动词短语．版权所有 【答案】counting down 【分析】考试即将来临，学生们正在倒数天数。 【解答】倒数count down，是动词短语。根据句意和空格前面的are可知，此句是现在进行时，填现在分词。 故答案为：counting down。 21．（2分）太阳、地球和月亮都是太阳系的一部分。 The sun，the earth and the moon are the parts of the 　solar　 system. 【考点】形容词作定语．版权所有 【答案】solar 【分析】太阳、地球和月亮都是太阳系的一部分。 【解答】solar太阳的；solar system太阳系。根据中英文句子的对比可知空格处缺少"太阳的"英语表达。 故答案为：solar。 22．（2分）她几乎不依靠父母和老师就能完成作业。 She 　hardly　 depends on her parents and teachers to complete her homework. 【考点】副词修饰动词．版权所有 【答案】hardly 【分析】她几乎不依靠父母和老师就能完成作业。 【解答】根据句意：她几乎不依靠父母和老师就能完成作业。空缺处缺少一个副词"几乎不"，来修饰动词"依靠"，所以用hardly。 故填：hardly。 23．（2分）结果，他经常生病，而且他的成绩也下降了。 　As a result　，he often fell ill and his grades dropped. 【考点】介词短语．版权所有 【答案】As a result 【分析】结果，他经常生病，而且他的成绩也下降了。 【解答】根据中英文，可知空处缺少的含义为"结果"，as a result结果，介词短语，首字母大写。 故答案为：As a result。 24．（2分）五月十九日，中亚公园在西安这座拥有悠久历史的现代化城市开园。 The Central Asia Park opened on May 19th in Xi'an，a 　modern city　 with a long history. 【考点】名词短语．版权所有 【答案】modern city 【分析】五月十九日，中亚公园在西安这座拥有悠久历史的现代化城市开园。 【解答】现代化城市modern city，是名词短语，是可数的，在a后面用单数形式。 故答案为：modern city。 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。） 25．（10分） listen make important word mean good be you have people Most people listen to songs because they like the rhythm （节奏） or beat.But they don't often pay attention to the deep （1）　meaning　 of a song.Music can（2）　make　 you feel good through your ears.You can also enjoy and experience it with a real touch to （3）　your　 heart. Many people choose to （4）　listen　 to different kinds of music in different languages，according to their culture.We shouldn't compare （5）　people's　 music tastes because music is a mix of love，fun and feelings. Music also（6）　has　 the ability to change our bad feelings of anger，sadness or worry.It's something you can't touch，but it's like medicine that makes us feel much （7）　better　 than before.It teaches people very useful things as well and we can learn a lot from music. Sometimes（8）　words　 cannot describe what we are feeling，but music can.That's why there's a saying that goes， "When words fail，music speaks."Music（9）　is　 like a special language that everyone can understand.When we're happy，we like to listen to music and the words in the songs.But when we're unhappy，we understand how（10）　important　 the meaning of a song could be.So we should love music and always enjoy music.Maybe it's the main reason why people like songs. 【考点】说明文；文化．版权所有 【答案】（1）meaning（2）make（3）your（4）listen（5）people's（6）has（7）better（8）words（9）is（10）important 【分析】本文主要介绍了音乐可以影响人的情绪。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：但人们并不经常注意歌曲的深层含义。meaning名词，意思、含义；根据句意可知，此处用单数形式。故填meaning。 （2）考查动词。句意：音乐可以通过你的耳朵让你感觉良好。make动词，使、让；情态动词can+动词原形。故填make。 （3）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：你也可以通过触摸真实的内心来享受和体验它。heart名词，心；根据句意可知，此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填your。 （4）考查动词。句意：许多人选择听不同语言的不同种类的音乐，根据他们的文化。listen to动词短语，听；choose to do sth.选择做某事。故填listen。 （5）考查名词所有格。句意：我们不应该比较人们的音乐品味，因为音乐是爱、乐趣和感情的融合。根据句意和备选词，可知此处用名词所有格修饰名词tastes（品味）。故填people's。 （6）考查动词。句意：音乐也有能力改变我们的愤怒、悲伤或忧虑等不良情绪。根据全文时态一致原则，可知本句用一般现在时。主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。have the ability to do有能力做，故填has。 （7）考查形容词比较级。句意：这是你触摸不到的东西，但它就像药，让我们感觉比以前好得多。根据than before（比以前）可知此处用比较级。故填better。 （8）考查名词。句意：有时候语言不能描述我们的感情，但音乐可以。根据When words fail，music speaks.（当语言无法表达时，音乐就会说话。）可知此处指语言，且用名词复数。故填words。 （9）考查be动词。句意：音乐就像一种所有人都可以理解的特殊的语言。be like像，根据全文时态一致原则，可知本句用一般现在时。主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is。 （10）考查形容词。句意：但当我们不开心时，我们会明白一首歌的意义有多么重要。根据句意和备选词，可知此处指"重要的"，副词how修饰形容词。故填important。 任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 26．（10分） March 20th is World Oral（口腔） Health Day.The day is set up to help people around the world know the importance（重要性） of oral health. Oral health is very important.Our mouth is the first place where food goes.Keeping our mouth clean and healthy helps our stomach work well.Some of us have tooth problems，so we don't want to meet other people much.And we may smile or talk less. A doctor from Beijing shares some oral health tips with us. ●Brush your teeth every day It's best to brush your teeth every day.You should brush your teeth for three to five minutes at a time，two to three times a day. ●Use dental floss （牙线） If you have straight teeth，then using dental floss once a week is enough.If not，use it every day but not too often. ●Have a good eating habit You need to be careful about what you eat and drink.Have less sweet food and drinks. If your teeth don't look beautiful，you can go to hospital.Orthodontic treatment（正畸治疗） can make your teeth healthier and more beautiful.The best age for orthodontic treatment is between 12 and 16 years old.So you should solve your problem earlier. （1）Why did people set up World Oral Health Day？ Because they wanted to help people know 　the importance　of oral health. （2）What trouble may tooth problems bring to people？ People may not want to meet other people much and may 　smile or talk less　. （3）How long should you brush your teeth at a time？ You should brush your teeth for 　three to five minutes　 at a time. （4）When is the best time for people to get orthodontic treatment？ The best time for people to get orthodontic treatment is 　between 12 and 16 years old　. （5）What else advice on oral health do you know？Please write down one of them. We should 　check our teeth once a year　. 【考点】说明文；卫生与健康．版权所有 【答案】（1）the importance （2）smile or talk less （3）three to five minutes （4）between 12 and 16 years old （5）check our teeth once a year 【分析】本文主要介绍了口腔健康很重要，并介绍了如何保持口腔健康的方法。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"The day is set up to help people around the world know the importance （重要性） of oral health."（这一天的设立是为了帮助世界各地的人们了解口腔健康的重要性。）可知，设立这一天是为了帮助世界各地的人们了解口腔健康的重要性。故填the importance。 （2）细节理解题。根据第2段"Some of us have tooth problems，so we don't want to meet other people much.And we may smile or talk less."（我们中的一些人有牙齿问题，所以我们不太想和其他人见面。我们可能会微笑或少说话。）可知，我们中的一些人有牙齿问题，所以我们不太想和别人见面。我们可能会少微笑或少说话。故填smile or talk less。 （3）细节理解题。根据第5段"You should brush your teeth for three to five minutes at a time."（你应该每次刷牙三到五分钟。）可知，你应该一次刷牙三到五分钟。故填three to five minutes。 （4）细节理解题。根据最后1段"The best age for orthodontic treatment is between 12 and 16 years old."（正畸治疗的最佳年龄在12﹣16岁之间。）可知，正畸治疗的最佳年龄在12至16岁之间。故填between 12 and 16 years old。 （5）观点表达题。我们应该每年检查一次牙齿。故填check our teeth once a year。 补全对话 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 27．（5分）A：Hello，Katherine.What kind of presenter job do you have？ B：I present music shows at a small radio station when I am free. A：That's interesting.（1）　How did you find this job　？ B：I found it through a poster at a website. A：Is it just for young people？ B：（2）　No，it isn't　.There are chances for everyone! A：I want to be a presenter.（3）　What should I do/Where should I start　？ B：Before you start，you should decide what kind of programme you want to offer! A：Fine.（4）　How often do you go to the radio station　？ B：I go to the radio station once a week.I only have free time on Saturdays. A：OK.Thank you for your advice and information. B：（5）　You're welcome　. 【考点】劝告/建议．版权所有 【答案】（1）How did you find this job （2）No，it isn't （3）What should I do/Where should I start （4）How often do you go to the radio station （5）You're welcome 【分析】本文主要是两个人谈论主持人工作的对话。 【解答】（1）根据下文BI found it through a poster at a website.（我是通过一个网站上的海报找到的。）可知，此处仍应是询问怎样找到的这份工作，事态为一般过去时。故填：How did you find this job。 （2）根据上文Is it just for young people？（他是仅为年轻人的？）以及下文There are chances for everyone！（每个人都有机会。）可知，此处应作否定回答。故填：No，it isn't。 （3）根据下文Before you start，you should decide what kind of programme you want to offer！（在开始之前，你应该决定你想提供什么样的活动安排。）可知，此处应是询问想要成为主持人的话应该怎么做或是从哪里做起。故填：What should I do/Where should I start。 （4）根据下文I go to the radio station once a week.（我一周去一次广播电台。）可知，此处应是询问多久去一次广播电台，对频率提问用how often。故填：How often do you go to the radio station。 （5）根据上文Thank you for your advice and information.（感谢你的建议和信息。）可知，对方表示感谢应回答不客气。故填：You're welcome。 书面表达 28．（15分）假如你是李华，你的澳大利亚好友 Paul 想知道如何与新同学相处。请你根据以下要点提示，给他写一封电子邮件，提出你的建议。 提示： （1）学会倾听； （2）保持好形象； （3）多关心同学； （4）……… 参考词汇：listen to，keep your good look，care about，play sports，… 要求： （1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （3）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； （4）词数：不少于60词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） Dear Paul， I am writing to tell you how to get on well with new classmates.Here are my suggestions._____ Yours， Li Hua 【考点】书信类；人际关系．版权所有 【答案】Dear Paul， I am writing to tell you how to get on well with new classmates.Here are my suggestions. First，you must learn to listen to them carefully.Then they will think you are friendly and easy to get on with.Second，you should keep your good look.This can help you look outgoing and your new classmates would like to make friends with you.They may even invite you to have dinner or movies.Next，you can try to care about them as much as possible.It may work very well.Finally，play sports with your new classmates or invite them to sports.This can cause you to have same hobbies and get along well with each other. I hope they work well with you.With my best wishes! Yours， Li Hua 【分析】【高分句型一】： Then they will think you are friendly and easy to get on with.然后他们会认为你很友好，很容易相处。 think后面跟一个宾语从句。 【高分句型二】： This can help you look outgoing and your new classmates would like to make friends with you.这可以帮助你看起来外向，你的新同学也愿意和你交朋友。 would like to do sth表示想做某事。 【解答】Dear Paul， I am writing to tell you how to get on well with new classmates.Here are my suggestions.（表明写作意图） First，you must learn to listen to them carefully.Then they will think you are friendly and easy to get on with.【高分句型一】Second，you should keep your good look.This can help you look outgoing and your new classmates would like to make friends with you.【高分句型二】They may even invite you to have dinner or movies.Next，you can try to care about them as much as possible.It may work very well.Finally，play sports with your new classmates or invite them to sports.This can cause you to have same hobbies and get along well with each other.（介绍如何与新同学相处的办法） I hope they work well with you.With my best wishes!（希望） Yours， Li Hua 声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2024/8/8 14:23:57；用户：初中账号5；邮箱：3560917573@xyh.com；学号：39888717 第1页（共1页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$