Unit 2 知识清单 2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级下册

Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 知识清单 一、词汇拓展 1. order n.顺序;秩序 8. person n.人 disorder n.(反)混乱;杂乱无章 personal adj.个人的;私人的 2. polite adj.礼貌的 personally adv.就个人而言;亲自 impolite adj.无礼的 personality n.个性;性格 politely adv.礼貌地 9. build V.建造;创建 politeness n.礼貌 building n.建筑物;大楼 3. treat V. /n.招待;对待 v.治疗 builder n.建造者 treatment n.治疗 10. relax V.放松 4.absent adj.缺席的 relaxed adj.放松的 absence n.缺席 relaxing adj.令人放松的;轻松的 5. quiet adj.安静的 relaxation n.轻松;放松 quietly adv.安静地 11. advice n.建议 6. noise n.噪声;噪音 advise V.建议 noisy adj.有噪音的;吵闹的 12. understand noisily adv.吵闹地 understanding n.理解 adj.善解人意的 7. happy adj.开心的;幸福的 13. tidy adj.整洁的 unhappy adj.不开心的;不幸福的 untidy adj.不整洁的 happily adv.开心地;幸福地 tidiness n.整洁 happiness n.开心;幸福 Unit 2 No Rules, No Order Vocabulary 基础识记 根据要求写出相应的单词。 1.happy adj.-_oppo.(反义词)不开心的-_adv.开心地 -_n.开心;幸福 .person n.-_ adj.个人的;私人的-_adv.就个人而言;亲自 - _ n.个性;性格 3. advice n.-_V.建议 . noise n.-_ adj.有噪音的;吵闹的-_ adv.吵闹地 5. quiet adj. - _ adv.安静地 6. relax V.-_ adj.放松的-_ adj.轻松的,令人放松的 -_n.放松 7. understand v.-_n.理解;了解-_adj.善解人意的 8. build v.-_n.建筑物;大楼-_n.建造者 9. polite adj.-_ oppo.(反)不礼貌的-_ adv.礼貌地 -_n.礼貌 10.absent adj.-_n.缺席;不在 11. treat V. - _ n.治疗 12. order n.-_n.混乱;杂乱无章 13. tidy adj.-_ oppo.(反)不整洁的-_n.整洁 Vocabulary 运用与拓展 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.happy 1)Everyone needs one or two close friends to share _ and sadness with. 2)I can feel that something is wrong from his _ look. 3)They live _ together in a small village by the sea. 4)Spending time with family and friends usually brings a lot of _. 2. person 1)This is my _ computer. 2)It's a _ choice whether(无论) to go on a trip or(还是) stay at home. 3)She has a very outgoing _. 4)He is the only _ I can trust. 3. build 1)We have to wear school uniforms because it _ school spirit. 2)They are painting the outside of the _. 3)These_are working hard to finish the project(工程)on time. 4)My father is a_and he_many beautiful houses. 4.polite 1)It's_for people to shake their hands when they meet for the first time. 2)It's_to cut in when others are speaking. 3) He opened the door for the old woman _. 4)In our daily life, it’s important to know how to ask for help _. 5)It's_to ask someone's_(person)information if you’re not very close to him. 6)We should show _ to our elders(长辈). 5. relax 1)Listening to soft(轻柔的) music is a very _ activity. 2)After a long day work, he felt _ when he got home and lay on the sofa. 3) Yoga(瑜伽) is a great way of _ for many people. 4)Doing exercise is a great way _ both our body and mind. 6. advice 1)Can you give me some _ on how to work out the problem? 2) Teachers often _ students to read more books. 3)She always gives good _ when I'm in trouble. 4)The coach(教练) advised the team _(practise) harder. 7.absent 1)A few students are _ from the English class. 2)The English teacher noticed her _ from the class. 3)Tom was _ from the meeting yesterday because he had a serious cold. 8.understand 1)After listening to the teacher's explanation(解释;讲解),I had a better _ of the math problem. 2)Lily tried to _ his _ (feel), but it was really hard. 3)Her_nature(天性;性格)makes her very popular among her friends. 9. treat 1)We need to be polite and _ everyone with respect. 2)He_his dog very kindly. 3)The doctor is _ his illness with a new drug(药). 4)The old man is under _ for his broken leg. 10.noise 1)The classroom is very _ because the students are talking _. 2)I can't focus on my homework because of the _ outside. 基础知识记忆与运用 一、根据要求写出相应的短语。 1.需要做某事 _ 2..遵守规则_.16.等待轮到某人_. 3.迟到_. _. _. 17.感觉不舒服_. 4.到达某地(小地点)_. 18.缺席…_. 到达某地(大地点)_ 19.系上安全带_. 5.准时到达_.20.整理床铺_. 及时到达_.21.匆忙赶往学校_. 6.在走廊里跑_.22.甚至更多规则_. 7.穿校服_,_. 23.练习弹钢琴_. 8.保持学校干净整洁_,24.和朋友出去闲逛_. 9.以尊重的态度对待某人_.25.成为更好的人_. 10.举手 _ 26.对…表示尊重_. 举手 _ 27.集中注意力于…_, 11.不得不做某事 _ 28.树立校风 _ 12.借给某人某物_.29.使这个世界更好_. =借给某人某物_. _ 13.想要做某事_.31.建议某人去做某事_. 14.关闭;切断电源_. 打开;接通电源_. 调高声音_. 调低声音_. 二、课文填空。 Dear Dr. Know, Help! There are _(太多) rules in my life. Every morning, I _(不得不) make my bed before breakfast. I have to _(匆忙赶往学校)_(连词) I can't be late _(介词) school. When I'm in school, I _ (情态动词: 禁止) use my phone in class,_(也). And I have to _(穿校服). After school, there are even _(many) rules! I have to finish my homework first, I can only play basketball after I _(练习钢琴). I can't _(和我的朋友出去闲逛) on weekdays. I know some rules are important, but this is _(糟糕的;讨厌的). What can I do? Dear Alice, Yes, there are many rules in life! But they can help you _ (become) a better person. You _(情态动词: 禁止) be late _(介词) class. That _(对…表示尊重) your class and teacher. You can't use your phone in class because you need to _(集中注意力于…)_(learn). You have to wear a uniform because it _(树立校风). You can also thinks about the things you can do. You can use your phone at home. You can _(v.放松) after you finish your homework. And you can _(和朋友出去闲逛) at weekends! I know it’s hard, but rules can help to _(使这个世界更好). No rules, no _(n.秩序). Best, Dr. Know 三、一词多义与词义辨析。 小试牛刀: 1) We _ the airport early in the morning. A.got B. arrived in C. arrived at D. reached to 2)After a long walk,they finally _there at night. A. got to B. arrived in C. arrived at D. reached 3)You can enjoy the beautiful scenery(风景) when you _ the top of the mountain. A. get to B. arrive C. arrive in D. reach at 4)The package(包裹)will_tomorrow afternoon if the delivery(快递) is on time. A. arrive B. reach C. get D. touch 小试牛刀: 1) The train always arrives _. 2)I caught(赶上) the bus _ and wasn’t late for school. 3) The ambulance(救护车) arrived _ to save the man with a heart problem. 小试牛刀:写出下列句子中单词的词性及正确含义 1) The doctor is busy treating the patients(患者). _ 2) We should treat animals kindly. _ 3) My brother treated me to an ice cream. _ 4)Her parents gave her a shopping treat for her birthday._. 5) The scientists are researching(研究) a new treatment for heart disease(疾病)._. 小试牛刀: 1)Remember to _ the computer when you leave the office. A. turn off B. turn on C. turn down D. turn up 2)It's too noisy. I can't hear the music on the radio. Would you please _? A. turn it off B. turn it up C. turn it down D. turn it on 3)Steven _ his computer and checked(检查) his emails. A. turned on B. turned off C. turned down D. turned up 4)She_his invitation to the dance party. A. turned on B. turned down C. turned off D. turned up 5) We waited for him for a long time but he didn’t _ in the end. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 小试牛刀: 1)My teacher gives me some _(advice) to help me study well. For example, she _ (advice) me to listen to English songs last week. 2)I had the flu(流感) and the doctor advised me _ (have) a rest and drink lots of water. 3)He suggested _(go)to another restaurant to have dinner.4)_useful advice you gave me! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 5)_great suggestion she gave us! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 小试牛刀: 1)He_gets up early in the morning. 2) We need to wear school uniforms on weekdays, _. 3)She isn't good at swimming,_. 小试牛刀: 1)Can you _ me your umbrella? It's raining outside. 2)She_some money from her friend to buy a new dress yesterday. 3)The library lends thousands of books _(介词) readers every month. 4)Tom borrowed a camera_(介词) his classmate for the trip. 小试牛刀:写出下列句子中单词的词性及正确含义 1)She ordered her books on the shelf. _ 2) We have to follow the captain’s(队长的) orders. _. 3) The police are trying to keep order in the city. _ 4)We ordered a table at the restaurant for a family dinner. _. 5)The waiter said to us, "May I take your order?" _. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$