2025届高考英语一轮复习语法填空词汇拼写大合集清单

高考语法填空词汇拼写大合集 1、 首先，快速复习一般规律 规律的作用：不会的时候可以观察，结尾一个音节长得差不多的变法也差不多，猜的正确率高一点嗷 （一）动词变成名词的规律 -tion / -sion / -ation / -ition 1.-tion: (1)create (v.) → creation (n.) (2)educate (v.) → education (n.) (3)invent (v.) → invention (n.) (4)attract (v.) → invention (n.) 2.-sion: (1)decide (v.) → decision (n.) (2)revise (v.) → revision (n.) (3)expand (v.) → expansion (n.) (4)explode (v.) → explosion (n.) (5)admit (v.) → admission (n.) (6)permit (v.) → permission (n.) (7)submit (v.) → submission (n.) (8)compare (v.) → comparasion (n.) 3. -ation: (1)operate (v.) → operation (n.) (2)communicate (v.) → communication (n.) (3)explore (v.) → exploration (n.) (4)prepare (v.) → preparation (n.) (5) combine (v.) → combination (n.) (6) imagine (v.) → imagination (n.) 4. -ition: (1)compete (v.) → competition (n.) (2)exhibit (v.) → exhibition (n.) (3)define (v.) → definition (n.) 5. -ment (1)achieve (v.) → achievement (n.) (2)accomplish (v.) → accomplishement (n.) (3)establish (v.) → establishment (n.) (4)develop (v.) → development (n.) (5)entertain (v.) → entertainment (n.) (6)advertise (v.) → advertisement (n.) (7)enjoy (v.) → enjoyment (n.) (8)improve (v.) → improvement (n.) (9)arrange (v.) → arrangement (n.) (10)commit (v.) → commitment (n.) (11)attach (v.) → attachment (n.) 6. -ance / -ence -ance: (1)perform (v.) → performance (n.) (2)assist (v.) → assistance (n.) (3)endure (v.) → endurance (n.) -ence: (1)exist (v.) → existence (n.) (2)differ (v.) → difference (n.) (3)prefer (v.) → preference (n.) 7. -val (1)survive (v.) → survival (n.) (2)revive (v.) → revival (n.) (3)arrive (v.) → arrival (n.) (4)approve (v.) → approval (n.) 8. -ing (动名词形式) (1)read (v.) → reading (n.) (2)swim (v.) → swimming (n.) (3)run (v.) → running (n.) (4)write (v.) → writing (n.) (5)sing (v.) → singing (n.) (6)gather (v.) → gathering (n.) (7)belong (v.) → belonging (n.) （2） 动词变成形容词的规律 1.-ive (1)create (v.) → creative (adj.) (2)act (v.) → active (adj.) (3)attract (v.) → attractive (adj.) (4)compete (v.) → competitive (adj.) (5)impress (v.) → impressive (adj.) (6)support (v.) → supportive (adj.) 2.-able: (1)believe (v.) → believable (adj.) (2)understand (v.) → understandable (adj.) (3)rely (v.) → reliable (adj.) (4)depend (v.) → dependable (adj.) 3.-ible: (1)access (v.) → accessible (adj.) (2)comprehend (v.) → comprehensible (adj.) 4.-ing / -ed 分词形式作adj. -ing: 主动、进行、性质（和......相关） -ed: 被动、完成 (1)interesting/interested; boring/bored; frightening/frightened (2)You are the chosen person! (3)He is the people writing a book. (4)I like the book written by him. (5)boiling water (6)boiled water (7)falling leaves (8)fallen leaves (9)a washing machine 4.-ent / -ant -ent: (1)depend (v.) → dependent (adj.) (2)differ (v.) → different (adj.) (3)insist (v.) → insistent (adj.) (4)persist (v.) → persistent (adj.) (5)resist (v.) → resistent (adj.) -ant: (1)resist (v.) → resistant (adj.) (2)persevere (v.) → perseverant (adj.) (3)tolerate (v.) → tolerant (adj.) (4)hesitate (v.) → hesitant (adj.) (5)ignore (v.) → ignorant (adj.) (6)comply (v.) → compliant (adj.) （3） 名词变成形容词的规律 1.-al 1.nature (n.) → natural (adj.) 2.culture (n.) → cultural (adj.) 3.origin (n.) → original (adj.) 4.accident (n.) → accidental (adj.) 5.tradition (n.) → traditional (adj.) 6.education (n.) → educational (adj.) 7.office (n.) → official (adj.) 8.face (n.) → facial (adj.) 9.finance (n.) → financial (adj.) 10.commerce (n.) → commercial (adj.) 11.space (n.) → spatial (adj.) 2.-ous 1.danger (n.) → dangerous (adj.) 2.fame (n.) → famous (adj.) 3.mystery (n.) → mysterious (adj.) 4.nerve (n.) → nervous (adj.) 5.adventure (n.) → adventurous (adj.) 6.caution (n.) → cautious (adj.) 3.-ic (1)economy (n.) → economic (adj.) (2)history (n.) → historic (adj.) (3)athlete (n.) → athletic (adj.) (4)poet (n.) → poetic (adj.) (5)energy (n.) → energetic (adj.) (6)base (n.) → basic (adj.) (7)tragedy (n.) → tragic (adj.) (8)volcano (n.) → volcanic (adj.) 4.-ful /-less (1)beauty (n.) → beautiful (adj.) (2)joy (n.) → joyful (adj.) (3)hope (n.) → hopeful (adj.) / hopeless (adj.) (4)care (n.) → careful (adj.) / careless (adj.) (5)power (n.) → powerful (adj.) / powerless (adj.) （4） 形容词变副词的规律 1.-ly (1)quick (adj.) → quickly (adv.) (2)happy (adj.) → happily (adv.) (3)careful (adj.) → carefully (adv.) (4)quiet (adj.) → quietly (adv.) (5)easy (adj.) → easily (adv.) (6)angry (adj.) → angrily (adv.) (7)busy (adj.) → busily (adv.) (8)noisy (adj.) → noisily (adv.) 2.-ic → -ically (1)basic (adj.) → basically (adv.) (2)tragic (adj.) → tragically (adv.) (3)automatic (adj.) → automatically (adv.) (4)enthusiastic (adj.) → enthusiastically (adv.) (5)dramatic (adj.) → dramatically (adv.) (6)personal (adj.) → personally (adv.) 3.-le → -ly (1)gentle (adj.) → gently (adv.) (2)simple (adj.) → simply (adv.) (3)terrible (adj.) → terribly (adv.) (4)possible (adj.) → possibly (adv.) (5)probable (adj.) → probably (adv.) 4.去e (1)true (adj.) → truly (adv.) (2)due (adj.) → duly (adv.) （5） 形容词变名词的规律 1.-ness (1)happy (adj.) → happiness (n.) (2)kind (adj.) → kindness (n.) (3)dark (adj.) → darkness (n.) (4)weak (adj.) → weakness (n.) (5)careless (adj.) → carelessness (n.) (6)rich (adj.) → richness (n.) (7)aware (adj.) → awareness (n.) (8)conscious (adj.) → consciousness (n.) 2.-ity (1)active (adj.) → activity (n.) (2)creative (adj.) → creativity (n.) (3)able (adj.) → ability (n.) (4)possible (adj.) → possibility (n.) (5)sensitive (adj.) → sensitivity (n.) (6)diverse (adj.) → diversity (n.) (7)real (adj.) → reality (n.) (8)equal (adj.) → equality (n.) (9)popular (adj.) → popularity (n.) 3.-ance / -ence -ance: (1)important (adj.) → importance (n.) (2)significant (adj.) → significance (n.) (3)tolerant (adj.) → tolerance (n.) -ence: (1)different (adj.) → difference (n.) (2)convenient (adj.) → convenience (n.) (3)patient (adj.) → patience (n.) 4.-cy (1)efficient (adj.) → efficiency (n.) (2)proficient (adj.) → proficiency (n.) (3)frequent (adj.) → frequency (n.) (4)fluent (adj.) → fluency (n.) (5)private (adj.) → privacy (n.) (6)accurate (adj.) → accuracy (n.) (7)urgent (adj.) → urgency (n.) 5.-th (1)strong (adj.) → strength (n.) (2)long (adj.) → length (n.) (3)true (adj.) → truth (n.) (4)wide (adj.) → width (n.) (5)deep (adj.) → depth (n.) （6） 可以帮你猜词的构词法 - 名词变成动词的规律（理解词意） 1.-ize / -ise (1)apology (n.) → apologize (v.) (2)critic (n.) → criticize (v.) (3)economy (n.) → economize (v.) (4)commercial (n.) → commercialize (v.) (5)industrial (n.) → industrialize (v.) (6)symbol (n.) → symbolize (v.) (7)memory (n.) → memorize (v.) 2.-en (1)strength (n.) → strengthen (v.) (2)able (n.) → enable (v.) (3)length (n.) → lengthen (v.) (4)broad (adj.) → broaden (v.) (5)deep (adj.) → deepen (v.) (6)wide (adj.) → widen (v.) 3.-ify (1)beauty (n.) → beautify (v.) (2)simple (adj.) → simplify (v.) (3)pure (adj.) → purify (v.) (4)glory (n.) → glorify (v.) (5)terror (n.) → terrify (v.) 4.-ate (1)active (adj.) → activate (v.) (2)motive (n.) → motivate (v.) (3)different (adj.) → differentiate (v.) (4)origin (n.) → originate (v.) (5)vaccine (n.) → vaccinate (v.) 2、 不规则动词变化表 词义 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 1. 出生 bear bore born bearing 2. 打 beat beat beaten beating 3. 变得 become became become becoming 4. 开始 begin began begun beginning 5. 弯曲 bend bent bent bending 6. 咬 bite bit bitten/bit biting 7. 流血 bleed bled bled bleeding 8. 吹、刮风 blow blew blown blowing 9. 打破 break broke broken breaking 10. 带来 bring brought brought bringing 11. 建筑，建设 build built built building 12. 燃烧 burn burnt/burned burnt/burned burning 13. 爆发 burst burst burst bursting 14. 买 buy bought bought buying 15. 投，抛 cast cast cast casting 16. 捉、抓 catch caught caught catching 17. 选择 choose chose chosen choosing 18. 来 come came come coming 19. 值，花费 cost cost cost costing 20. 割、切 cut cut cut cutting 21. 对付、处理 deal dealt dealt dealing 22. 挖，掘 dig dug dug digging 23. 做 do did done doing 24. 拉、拽 draw drew drawn drawing 25. 做梦 dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt dreaming 26. 喝养 drink drank drunk drinking 27. 驾驶，驱赶 drive drove driven driving 28. 吃 eat ate eaten eating 29. 落下 fall fell fallen falling 30. 喂 feed fed fed feeding 31. 觉得 feel felt felt feeling 32. 战斗 fight fought fought fighting 33. 发现 find found found finding 34. 逃，消失 flee fled fled fleeing 35. 飞行 fly flew flown flying 36. 禁止 forbid forbade/forbad forbidden forbidding 37. 预测，预报 forecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted forecasting 38. 忘记 forget forgot forgotten forgetting 39. 宽恕 forgive forgave forgiven forgiving 40. 冻结 freeze froze frozen freezing 41. 得到 get got got/gotten getting 42. 给（予） give gave given giving 43. 去 go went gone going 44. 生长 grow grew grown growing 45. 悬挂 hang hung hung hanging 46. 绞死 hanged hanged 47. 有 have had had having 48. 听到 hear heard heard hearing 49. 藏，隐瞒 hide hid hid/hidden hiding 50. 打中 hit hit hit hitting 51. 持有、容纳 hold held held holding 52. 损伤 hurt hurt hurt hurting 53. 保持 keep kept kept keeping 54. 知道 know knew known knowing 55. 放，放置 lay laid laid laying 56. 领导、引领 lead led led leading 57. 跳跃；跳越 leap leapt/leaped leapt/leaped leaping 58. 学习 learn learnt/learned learnt/learned learning 59. 离开 leave left left leaving 60. 借给 lend lent lent lending 61. 让 let let let letting 62. 躺 lie lay lain lying 63. 点燃 light lit/lighted lit/lighted lighting 64. 失去 lose lost lost losing 65. 做，制作 make made made making 66. 意欲，想要 mean meant meant meaning 67. 遇见 meet met met meeting 68. 误认 mistake mistook mistaken mistaking 69. 误解，误会 misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood misunderstanding 70. 克服，战胜 overcome overcame overcome overcoming 71. 赶上，超过 overtake overtook overtaken overtaking 72. 支付 pay paid paid paying 73. 放，放下 put put put putting 74. 读，阅读 read read read reading 75. 恐慌 panic panicked panicked panicking 76. 野炊 picnic picnicked picnicked picnicking 77. 重建 rebuild rebuilt rebuilt rebuilding 78. 归还，报答 repay repaid repaid repaying 79. 处理掉、去掉 rid rid rid ridding 80. 骑 ride rode ridden riding 81. 响，打电话 ring rang rung ringing 82. 升，上升 rise rose risen rising 83. 跑 run ran run running 84. 说，说话 say said said saying 85. 看见 see saw seen seeing 86. 找，找方法 seek sought sought seeking 87. 售卖、销售 sell sold sold selling 88. 送、派遣 send sent sent sending 89. 安放 set set set setting 90. 缝纫 sew sewed sewn/sewed sewing 91. 摇动 shake shook shaken shaking 92. 刮脸 shave shaved shaven/shaved shaving 93. 发光 shine shone/shined shone/shined shining 94. 射击 shoot shot shot shooting 95. 表明，指示 show showed shown/showed showing 96. 关闭 shut shut shut shutting 97. 唱歌 sing sang sung singing 98. 沉下 sink sank/sunk sunk sinking 99. 坐 sit sat sat sitting 100. 睡觉 sleep slept slept sleeping 101. 嗅，闻 smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled smelling 102. 播种 sow sowed sown/sowed sowing 103. 说话 speak spoke spoken speaking 104. 急行 speed sped/speeded sped/speeded speeding 105. 拼写 spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled spelling 106. 花费 spend spent spent spending 107. 溢出，流出 spill spilt/spilled spilt/spilled spilling 108. 吐唾沫，喷 spit spat spat spitting 109. 分裂 split split split splitting 110. 溺爱，损坏 spoil spoilt spoilt spoiling 111. 展开；传播 spread spread spread spreading 112. 站，立 stand stood stood standing 113. 偷盗 steal stole stolen Stealing 114. 粘，刺，戳 stick stuck stuck sticking 115. 打、袭击 strike struck struck striking 116. 发誓，诅咒 swear swore sworn swearing 117. 打扫，扫地 sweep swept swept sweeping 118. 肿胀 swell swelled swelled/swollen swelling 119. 游泳 swim swam swum swimming 120. 摇摆 swing swung swung swinging 121. 拿 take took taken taking 122. 教 teach taught taught teaching 123. 撕毁 tear tore torn tearing 124. 告诉 tell told told telling 125. 想 think thought thought thinking 126. 抛，掷 throw threw thrown throwing 127. 了解，理解 understand understood understood understanding 128. 承担，保证 undertake undertook undertaken undertaking 129. 醒来 wake woke/waked woken/waked waking 130. 穿 wear wore worn wearing 131. 编织，组合 weave wove woven weaving 132. 得胜，赢得 win won won winning 133. 缠绕 wind wound/winded wound/winded winding 134. 写 write wrote written writing 3、 到底去不去e呢 （1） 记得要去e (1)true (adj)----truth(n)真相 (2)guide (v)----guidance(n)指导 (3)value(v)----valuable(adj)有价值的 (4)argue (v)----argument(n)争论;争辩 (5)finance (n)—financial (adj)财政的;金融的 (6)动词+ing （二）把e留着 (1)change (v)----changeable(adj)多变的 (2)courage(n)----courageous(adj)勇敢的 (3)achieve(v)----achievement (n)达到;成就 (4)improve(v)----improvement(n)改进;改善 (5)knowledge (n)----knowledgeable(adj)知识渊博的 4、 记得双写 原型 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 1. forget forgot forgotten forgetting 2. write wrote written writing 3. infer inferred inferred inferring 4. refer referred referred referring 5. occur occurred occurred occurring 6. regret regretted regretted regretting 7. rob robbed robbed robbing 8. permit permitted permitted permitting 9. wrap wrapped wrapped wrapping 10. prefer preferred preferred preferring 11. beg begged begged begging 12. hug hugged hugged hugging 13. plan planned planned planning 14. drop dropped dropped dropping 15. win won won winning 16. cut cut cut cutting 17. begin began begun beginning 18. hit hit hit hitting 19. stop stopped stopped stopping 5、 词性转换易错大熔炉 (1)space (n) - spacious (adj)宽敞的 (2)explain (v)- explanation (n)解释 (3)pronounce (v)- pronunciation (n)解释 (4)benefit (n) - beneficial (adj)有利的 (5)compete (v.) - competition (n.)比赛- competitive (adj.)有竞争力的- competitor (n.)参赛者 (6)succeed (v) - success (n.) 成功 - successful (adj.) 成功的 6、 辨析那些长得像的单词 1. quiet安静地 quite相当 2. effect n结果，影响 affect v影响 3. adopt采用 adapt适应 4. angle角度 angel天使 5. dairy牛奶厂 diary日记 6. content内容 context上下文 contest竞争，比赛 contend奋斗，斗争 7. principle原则 principal校长 8. implicit含蓄的 explicit明白的 9. desert沙漠v放弃 dessert甜食 10. slap掌击 rap敲，打 11. pat轻拍 tap轻打 12. decent正经的 descend v向下 descent n向下，血统 13. sweet甜的 sweat汗水 14. later后来 latter后者 latest最近的 lately adv最近 15. custom习惯 costume服装 16. intensive深刻的 extensive广泛的 17. oral口头的 aural耳的 18. abroad国外 aboard上(船，飞机) 19. alter改变 altar祭坛 20. ascent上升 accent口音 assent同意 21. champion冠军 champagne香槟酒 campaign战役 22. barren不毛之地的 baron男爵 barn古仓 23. beam梁，光束 bean豆 24. precede领先 proceed进行，继续 25. pray祈祷 prey猎物 26. chore家务活 chord和弦 cord细绳 27. site场所 sight视觉 cite引用 28. clash(金属)幢击声 crash碰幢，坠落 crush压坏 29. compliment赞美 complement附加物 30. confirm确认 conform使顺从 31. contact接触 contract合同 contrast对 32. council议会 counsel忠告 consul领事 33. crown王冠 crow乌鸦 clown小丑 cow牛 34. dose一剂药 doze打盹 35. emigrant移民到国外 immigrant从某国来的移民 36. drown溺水 drought天旱 37. patent专利 potent有力的 potential潜在的 38. police警察 policy政策 politics政治 39. protest抗议 protect保护 40. require需要 inquire询问 enquire询问 acquire获得 41. revenge报仇 avenge为…报仇 42. storey楼层 story故事 store商店 43. strike打 stick坚持 strict严格的 44. expand扩张 expend花费 extend延长 45. commence开始 commerce商业 46. through通过 thorough彻底的 though尽管 thought think过去分词 47. purpose日的 suppose假设 propose建议 48. expect期望 respect尊敬 aspect方面 inspect视察 suspect怀疑 49. slide使滑行 slip跌落 50. steal偷 steel钢 51. prospect前景 perspective透视法 52. lose丢失 loose松的 loss n损失 lost lose过去式 53. unmoral immoral不道德的 amoral同义不道德的 54. capitol大厦 capital首都 55. causal表原因的 casual随便的 56. extend延伸 extent长度 57. disability残疾 inability没能力 58. personal个人的 personnel人事 59. statue塑像 status地位 60. widow寡妇 window窗户 61. stockings长筒袜 socks短袜 62. tax税 taxi出租 63. definite不定的 infinite无限的 64. canyon山谷 crayon蜡笔 65. resent生气 recent最近 66. rude粗鲁的 crude天然的 67. source水源 sauce酱油 saucer茶托 68. resource资源 recourse求援 69. sled(儿童)雪橇 sledge雪橇 70. stripe条纹 strip条 trip旅行 71. vocation职业 vacation假期 72. area区域 era时代 73. resemble象… assemble v集合，装配 assume假定 resume恢复 74. attain达到 obtain获得 abstain放弃 75. proclaim宣布 exclaim呼喊 declaim朗诵 76. reject拒绝 eject逐出 inject注射 deject使沮丧 77. literacy识字 literary文学的 literature文学 literal文字的 78. dine吃饭 diner干饭人 dinning n 吃饭 dinner晚饭 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$