【双基聚焦】2025年贵州普通高中学业水平（合格性）考试英语模拟卷14

34.答案：hanging解析：考查非谓语动词。feel like doing sth表示“想要做某事”。故填hanging。 35.答案：inspiring解析：考查形容词。用一句鼓舞人心的格言来纪念她们的队友，填入形容词作 定语修饰名词motto,用修饰形容物的-ing结尾的形容词inspiring。故填inspiring。 第三部分 语篇解读：本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的简讯。要求考生根据海报内容和文字信息报道沈阳 故宫于6月10日举行的以“文物保护利用与文化自信自强”为主题的一系列活动。 In order to celebrate the "Cultural and Natural Heritage Day",various kinds of activities were held in Shenyang Palace Museum on June 10,2023,aiming to raise students'awareness of protec- ting cultural heritage. Firstly,specialists gave us a lecture,explaining the history of Shenyang Palace Museum.Sec- ondly,a watercolor paintings exhibition of old buildings was held in Shenyang.They offer us a great opportunity to learn about what happened in the past and they are the roots of a city or a place.Besides,we also had a themed sketching activity of"I draw heritage with my stroke". The cultural heritage of human development has an indelible impact,so we should protect the cultural heritage,and actively repair the damaged heritage of human civilization and contribute to the development. 解析： 1.词汇积累 各种各样的：various-a variety of 首先：firstly→first of all 此外：besides-→what's more 有助于：contribute to-→make a contribution to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In order to celebrate the“Cultural and Natural Heritage Day”,various kinds of activities were held in Shenyang Palace Museum on June 10,2023,aiming to raise students'awareness of protecting cultural heritage. 拓展句：In order to celebrate the“Cultural and Natural Heritage Day”,various kinds of activi- ties were held in Shenyang Palace Museum on June 10,2023,which aimed to raise students' awareness of protecting cultural heritage. [点睛][高分句型l]They offer us a great opportunity to learn about what happened in the past and they are the roots of a city or a place..(运用了what引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2]Firstly,specialists gave us a lecture,explaining the history of Shenyang Palace Mu seum.(运用了现在分词作状语) 贵州省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷（十四） 第一部分第一节 语篇解读：本文为一篇应用文。关于写作你有什么想法？请听听著名作家们的写作建议吧。 l.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段小标题部分“◆Hilary Mantel-一a little pride can be a great help(希拉里·曼特尔一小小的骄傲也会大有帮助)”可知，他认为对写作应该有一点 自豪感。故选A项。 179 2.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Leo Tolstoy一pick the hours that work best for you中的 "Tolstoy believed in starting first thing:"I always write in the morning.I was pleased to hear lately that Rousseau,too,after he got up in morning,went for a short walk and sat down to work.In the morning one's head is particularly fresh.The best thoughts most often come in the morning after waking while you are still in bed or during the walk.”(托尔斯泰相信从第一件事 开始：“我总是在早上写作。最近，我很高兴地听说卢梭早上起床后也去散步，然后坐下来开始工 作。早晨人的头脑特别清醒。最好的想法往往出现在早晨醒来时，你还在床上或散步的时 候。”)”可知，托尔斯泰和卢梭的共同点就是都在早上开始写作。故选B项。 3.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段小标题“Katherine Mansfield-一writing anything is better than nothing(凯瑟琳·曼斯菲尔德一写任何东西总比什么都没有好)”和内容“Looking back,I imagine I was always writing.Even it was rubbish.But it's far better to write rubbish or anything than nothing at all.(回想起来，我觉得我一直在写作。即使它是垃圾。但写垃圾或 其他东西总比什么都没有要好得多)”可知，凯瑟琳认为不断练习写作很重要。故选C项。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Todd Bol在母亲的启发下，和朋友Rick建立了小型图书馆。他们 在世界各地建立2500多个小型免费图书馆。他们认为，书籍应该对所有人开放。这些小型图书 馆不仅提供了知识，还加强了社区居民的联系。 4.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“To help achieve their goal,Bol and Rick created a website that provides information about the Little Free Libraries and how people can establish little libraries of their own,(为了帮助实现他们的目标，Bol和Rick创建了一个网站，提供关于 小型免费图书馆的信息，以及人们如何建立自己的小型图书馆。)”可知，Bol和RiCk创建了一个 网站，主要是提供信息和指导。故选D项。 5.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“They didn't just provide books.They also helped build friendships and a sense of belonging among community members.(它们不只是提供书籍。 他们还帮助社区成员建立友谊和归属感。)”可知，小型免费图书馆给社区带来了友好的关系。故 选C项。 6.答案：D解析：推理判断题。Todd Bol在母亲的启发下，和朋友Rick建立了小型图书馆。他们 在世界各地建立2500多个小型免费图书馆。他们认为，书籍应该对所有人开放。这些小型图 书馆不仅提供了知识，还加强了社区居民的联系。可推知，他们的故事告诉我们小人物也能产生 大影响。故选D项。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要讲的是滑雪运动的历史和发展。 7.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的“The modern history is tied to the Scandinavian countries.Scandinavian farmers and hunters used skis regularly during the Middle Ages. 历史与斯堪的纳雏亚国家紧密相连。斯堪的纳雏亚的农民和猎人在中世纪经常使用滑雪板。)” 可知，在第一段中提到斯堪的纳维亚国家是为了引出本文的话题，即滑雪运动的历史，故选C项。 8.答案：A解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段的“The history of skiing is complicated(复杂的)，and there's no telling on how many people had their hands in the development of skis over the years. Interestingly enough,skis were used in the Sierra Nevada Mountains during the gold rush,and downhill races were organized by mining camps.By the late 1800s,people all over the world were experimenting with skis and using them for all kinds of purposes.(滑雪的历史是复杂的， 不知道有多少人在这些年里参与了滑雪板的发展。有趣的是，淘金热时期内华达山脉使用滑雪 板，下坡比赛由矿工营地组织。到19世纪末，世界各地的人们都在试验滑雪板，并将其用于各种 目的。)”可知，第二段主要讲的是滑雪板的发展。故选A项。 -180- 9.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“Nansen kept a journal of this trip,and when this journal was published in 1890,it brought great interest in skiing in both Europe and the United States.(Nansen把这次旅行记在日记里，当这本日记在l890年出版时，它引起了欧洲和美国对 滑雪的极大兴趣。)”可知，一本日记的出版让欧洲人和美国人对滑雪感兴趣。故选D项。 lO.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的“After first featuring as a demonstration(演示) sport at the 1988 Calgary Games,freestyle skiing was introduced to the Winter Olympic pro- gramme in1992.(自由式滑雪在1988年卡尔加里奥运会上首次成为表演项目，1992年被引入 冬季奥运会。)”可知，自由式滑雪成为1992年冬奥会的比赛项目。故选A项。 第二节 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。很多成绩普通的学生经过努力都可以成为优秀生，作者在文章里介 绍了一些提高成绩的建议。 ll.答案：E解析：空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“When you plan your week,you should make a list of things that you have to do.After making this list,you should make a schedule of your time.”(当你计划一周的时候，你应该把你要做的事情列个清单。列完这个单子后，你应该把你 的时间安排好。)可知，我们要把自己的时间安排好。所以空白处的内容应该为要对自己的时间 有计划的安排。选项E.Plan your time carefully.(仔细计划你的时间，)符合题意。故选E项。 l2.答案：B解析：根据空前句子“When you plan your week,you should,.,studying shouldn't occupy all of your time.”(当你计划一周的时候。你应该把你要做的事情列个清单。列完这个 单子后，你应该把你的时间安排好。决定一个好的，有规律的学习时间。当然，学习不应该占用 你所有的时间。)可知，本段主要讲述时间安排，我们要安排有规律的学习时间，但是学习不应 该占用所有的时间。所以空白处应讲述我们应给学习之外的事情也留有时间。选项B.D0't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.(别忘了留出足够的时间娱乐。)就是对上文 安排时间的补充说明，符合题意。故选B项。 l3.答案：C解析：根据空前句子“Make good use of your time in class..”(利用好课堂时间。)和空 后句子“Listening carefully in class means less work later'”(课上认真听课意味着稍后节省劳动 量。)可知上课时，要认真听老师所讲的内容，这样才能在课后更加轻松。选项C.Take advan tage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says,.(利用课堂时间，认真听老师所讲的一 切。)承接了上文的“Make good use of your time in class'”同时也引出下文“课后会更加轻松”。 故选C项。 l4.答案：G解析：根据空前句子“When you get home from school,go over your notes,review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day,and read that material." 学回家后，复习笔记，预习第二天老师要讲的要点，同时阅读这些材料。)可知，放学后我们要做 好温习和预习工作，所以此处应该承接上文，阐述这样做的意义是什么。选项G.This will help you understand the next class.(这将帮助你理解下一节课。)承接上文，并且选项中this就是指 代上文“放学回家后的预习和复习”。故选G项。 l5.答案：A解析：根据空后句子“You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.”(在你试了这些方法后，你将可能发现许多其他的方法。)可知除了上文所提及的方法 外，你还可以用其他的方法。所以空白处应提到还有其他的一些方法。选项A.There are other methods that might help you with your studying.(还有其他方法可以帮助你学习。)引出下文， 此外选项中的other methods与下文的others进行呼应。故选A项。 -181- 第二部分 第一节 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者帮助一个骑自行车摔倒的女孩，后来发现女孩 成了作者的同桌，并和她共用一本书，而且两人成为好朋友。 l6.答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到非常紧张，担心很多事情。A.worrying担 心；B.discussing讨论；C.asking询问；D.talking交谈。根据“Actually,it was my first day at my new school.,I felt very nervous”和常识可知，作者第一天上学，所以有很多担心。故选A项。 17,答案：B解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：一个骑自行车的女孩从我身边经过，突然在离我几 步远的地方从自行车上摔了下来。A.happily快乐地；B.suddenly突然；C.luckily幸运地； D.possibly可能地。根据“A girl on a bike passed me”可知，骑自行车的女孩经过作者身边时 突然摔倒。故选B项。 18.答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她微笑着说了声“谢谢”，然后骑着车离开了。A.gOl 目标；B.promise许诺；C.look表情；D.smile微笑。根据“She said,‘Thank you,’”可知，骑自 行车的女孩微笑着感谢作者。故选D项。 l9.答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：“谢谢”这句话使我非常温暖。A.story故事；B.words 话语；C.note笔记；D.cries哭。根据“·Thank you'warmed me greatly.”可知，女孩感谢地话温 暖了作者。故选B项。 20.答案：C解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这件小事让我对新学校的紧张感减轻了。A,suC cessful成功的；B.interesting有趣的；C.small小的；D.strange奇怪的。根据“Without think ing,I went over and helped her to stand up.”和常识可知，作者帮助骑自行车摔倒的女孩是一 件小事。故选C项。 21.答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师把我带到教室，让我坐在一个女孩旁边。 A.playground操场；B.office办公室；C.garden花园：D.classroom教室。根据“Finally,Igot to school.”可知，作者到学校后，老师带作者到新教室。故选D项。 22.答案：C解析：考查形容词词义辩析。句意：我又紧张起来。A.angry生气的；B.excited激动 的；C.nervous紧张的；D.proud骄傲的。根据“I felt very nervous and was 16 about lots of things..”和“This20 event made me feel less nervous about my new school..”可知，作者再 次紧张起来。故选C项。 23.答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：正当我不知道该怎么办时，一本教科书出现在我面 前。A.textbook课本；教科书：B.pen钢笔；C.schoolbag书包；D.box盒子。根据“Soon the first class started..I couldn't find my textbook.”可知，作者找不到课本，所以是一本课本出现 在作者面前。故选A项。 24.答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们一起用吧，”我旁边的女孩说。A.stop停止； B.share分享；C.change改变；D.wait等待。根据“As I was wondering what to do,a23 appeared in front of me,”可知，作者旁边的女孩和作者分享自己的课本。故选B项。 25.答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：帮助她也帮助我找到了一个朋友。A.Helping帮助： B.Remembering记得；C.Loving爱；D.Finding发现。根据前文“Without thinking,I went over and helped her to stand up.”可知，作者帮助了女孩，女孩也帮助了作者。故选A项。 第二节 语篇解读：本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在海南五指山举行的大型演出刚目一雨林时间。 26.答案：lasting解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：该节目持续约70分钟，展示了太阳、月亮、山脉和 河流的美丽，这些都有助于绿色生活方式。根据句中谓语动词“presents”可知，空处应为非谓语 动词，与“The show”之间为主动关系，作定语，故应用现在分词。故填lasting。 -182- 27.答案：to解析：考查介词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空处应为介词，后接名词短语“a green lifestyle”:动词短语contribute to表示“有助于”，符合句意。故填to。 28.答案：watching解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：第一批观看演出的观众被令人惊叹的音乐和舞 蹈深深打动。根据句中谓语“were deeply impressed”可知，空处应为非谓语动词，作定语修饰 “The first audience”,并与其形成主动关系，表示“正在观看演出的第一批观众”，故应用现在分 词形式。故填watching。 29.答案：definitely解析：考查副词。句意：对民族文化的信心确实得到了提升。分析句子可知， 空处应为副词，修饰动词“improved'”,作状语；definitely为副词，表示“确实、肯定地”，符合句意。 故填definitely。 30.答案：has been made解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：自去年7月正式排练开始以来， 已经进行了大量的练习。分析句子可知，空处应为谓语动词；根据sice引导的时间状语从句可 知，应用现在完成时；主语是“Much practice”,与make之间应为被动关系，表示“许多练习被进 行”，故应用被动语态，且谓语为单数。故填has been made。 3l.答案：professional解析：考查形容词。句意：演员阵容中有50名专业演员。分析句子可知，空 处应为形容词，修饰名词“actors”,作定语；professional为形容词，意为“专业的”，符合句意。故 填professional。 32.答案：selected解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他们大多是从当地广场舞蹈团中挑选出来的普 通人。根据句中谓语动词“are”可知，空处应为非谓语动词，作定语修饰名词短语“ordinary peo- ple”,并与其形成被动关系，表示“被桃选出来的普通人”，故应用过去分词形式。故填selected。 33.答案：that/which解析：考查定语从句关系词。句意：这是一项接地气的活动，人们表演，人们 观看，人们享受。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“event'”,在从句中作宾 语，故应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 34.答案：awareness解析：考查名词。句意：该活动首先出现在五指山，因为“该市政府有很强的 保护当地环境的意识”。根据“a great,.of”可知，空处应为名词单数，作宾语；awareness为名 词，表示“意识”，动词短语have an(a)十形容词十awareness of表示“意识到、有…的意识”，符 合句意。故填awareness。 35.答案：itself解析：考查代词。句意：海南正在把自己建设成一个国家生态保护区。分析句子 可知，空处在句中作宾语，指代“Hainan”,与主语一致，故宾语应用反身代词；it的反身代词为 itself,表示“它自己”，符合句意。故填itself。 第三部分 语篇解读：本篇书面表达属于图表作文。假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Mik给你发了一封邮 件，表达了他对中国端午节的浓厚兴趣。请根据表格中的信息，写一封邮件，向他介绍端午节的有 关情况。 Dear Mike, I'm happy you would like to learn about the Dragon Boat Festival as it is one of my favorite festivals. The festival is an important cultural event and national public holiday which takes place on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.The festival originates from the tragic story of the famous poet Qu Yuan,who drowned himself in the Miluo River.The people raced in their boats to try and save him but failed.In honour of him,they dropped rice balls,known as zongzi,into the river to feed the fish so that they would not devour his body. -183 During the festival,dragon boat races are held across China to symbolize the boat race of the people who tried to rescue Qu Yuan.People also eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan and the sacrifice he made.The holiday is a great time for family reunions and enjoying the festivities. I hope this has given you a better understanding of the fascinating history and traditions of the Dragon Boat Festival. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 解析： 1.词汇积累 被称为：be known as-→be referred to as 纪念：in honour of-→in memory of 高兴的：happy→pleased 重要的：important->vital 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 In honour of him,they dropped rice balls,known as zongzi,into the river to feed the fish so that they would not devour his body. 拓展句：In honour of him,they dropped rice balls,.which are known as zongzi,into the river to feed the fish so that they would not devour his body. [点睛][高分句型I]The festival is an important cultural event and national public holiday which takes place on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.(运用了which引导定语从句) [高分句型2]In honour of him,they dropped rice balls,known as zongzi,into the river to feed the fish so that they would not devour his body..(运用了目的状语从句) 贵州省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷（十五） 第一部分第一节 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍几位获得儿童气候奖提名的决赛者的情况。 l.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段It's been given every year since20l6 to teens who have made“extraordinary efforts”to improve life on the planet now and in the future.可知，The Children's Climate Prize(CCP)旨在激励青少年想出保护环境的主意。故选C项。 2.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段She built her deep learning model by using weather in- formation like temperature,humidity,wind speed,and how dry the soil is.Her model can pre- dict where and when forest fires are most likely to happen.She hopes to turn her program into an app that'll be useful to firefighters.可知，为预测野火做出努力的人是Reshma Kosaraju,故选D项。 3.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句She was named a finalist for taking Australia's Environment Minister to court in an attempt to stop a coal mine from being expand- ed.The case resulted in the court saying that the government had a "duty of care"to protect young people..可知，Anjali Sharma被选为决赛选手之一是因为她打赢了一场阻止煤矿扩张的官 司。故选A项。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Lida开车经过得克萨斯州克利夫兰的路上救助了一 条瘦骨嶙峋的流浪狗Nala,后来又在一处房子里全部救助了它刚生不久的六只小狗崽。 -184贵州省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷(十四 (考试时间60分钟 试卷满分100分) 注意事项: 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,共36题,考试时间60分钟,满分100分。 2.答题前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。将条形码 横贴在答题卡“考生条形码区”。 3.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦于净后,再 选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 (备注:本试卷配有答题卡,供学生选用。) 题号 I卷 & I卷 总分 得分 吾 第I卷 选择题 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分45分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分 。 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 故 A Advice on Writing from Famous Writers Hilary Mantel-a little pride can be a great help 线 The most helpful quality a writer can develop is self-confidence, if you can manage it. 班 You write to impress yourself on the world, and you have to believe in your own ability when the world shows no sign of agreeing with you. Leo Tolstoypick the hours that work best for you Tolstoy believed in starting first thing:"I always write in the morning. I was pleased to hear lately that Rousseau, too, after he got up in the morning, went for a short walk and sat down to work. In the morning one's head is particularly fresh. The best thoughts most often come in the morning after waking while you are still in bed or during the walk." William Faulkner-read to write Read, read, read everything-rubbish, classics, good and bad, and see how they do it. Just like a carpenter (木匠) who works as a beginner and studies under the master. 105 Read! You'll take it in. Then write. If it is good, you'll find out. If it's not, throw it out of the window. Katherine Mansfield-writing anything is better than nothing Looking back, I imagine I was always writing. Even it was rubbish. But it's far better to write rubbish or anything than nothing at all. 1. What should you have in writing according to Hilary Mantel? A. A sense of pride. B. Rich knowledge C.Courage to begin. D.Opportunities. 2. What did Leo Tolstoy and Rousseau have in common? A. They went for a short walk after rising B. They chose to write in the morning C. They started to work while in bed. D. They got up at the best time 3. What did Katherine Mansfield value in writing? A. Reading good works. B. Keeping on reading. C. Practising writing. D. Gaining others'respect. (2024· 北京学业考试)In 2oo9 in a small town,Todd Bol came up with an idea to share his mother's love of reading with others. Bol's mother had been a teacher who had loved reading. He decided to build a wooden box and fill it with books. Bol placed the box of books on a post in his front yard with a sign that read "Free Books". Soon his neigh bours noticed this tiny model of a"schoolhouse". They began taking the books and repla- cing them with books of their own. The tiny library allowed people the opportunity to “check out"books day or night. Bol's friends and neighbours wanted little libraries of their own. Bol built several and gave them away. One of his friends, Rick, believed that Bol's little libraries could benefit more than just local friends and neighbours. With these ideas in mind, Bol and Rick came up with a plan to build over 2,5oo Little Free Libraries around the world. They believed that books should be available to all people, no matter where they live or what their back 106 ground is. To help achieve their goal, Bol and Rick created a website that provides infor- mation about the Little Free Libraries and how people can establish little libraries of theirown. Thanks to Bol and Rick, the Little Free Libraries are encouraging people to read more. They didn't just provide books. They also helped build friendships and a sense of belonging among community members. As more and more people visited Bol's little librar y, they began talking with one another. They shared thoughts, ideas, and stories. They got to know one another. Everyone loved the little library. After all, as Bol says,"It's a magic box with books. People tell us all the time that they'ye met more people in a week than they have in alifetime." Today there are more than 25,ooo Little Free Libraries around the world, and they can be found on almost every continent. 4. Bol and Rick created a website mainly to A. make more money B. establish online libraries C. replace paper books with e-books D. provide information and guidance 5. What have the Little Free Libraries brought to the community? A.New buildings. B. More visitors C. Friendly relationships. D. Green environment. 6. What can we learn from the story? A. Well begun, half done. B. Don't iudge a book by its cover C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. Little people can make a big difference. C (2024· 河北学业考试)When it comes to the history of snow skiing, there is the early histo ry and the modern history. The modern history is tied to the Scandinavian countries. Scandina- vian farmers and hunters used skis regularly during the Middle Ages. By the 17th century, the Swedish Amy was competing(竟争) on skis and using them for battle purposes as well. 107 The history of skiing is complicated(复杂的), and there's on telling no how many people had their hands in the development of skis over the years. Interestingly enough. skis were used in the Sierra Nevada Mountains during the gold rush, and downhill races were organized by mining camps. By the late 18oos, people all over the world were experi- menting with skis and using them for all kinds of purposes. In 1888, for example, a Norwegian man named Frigidity Nansen crossed Greenland on skis. Nansen kept a journal of this trip, and when this journal was published in 189o, it brought great interest in skiing in both Europe and the United States. This is one of the most important moments in the history of snow skiing. The history of skiing sees the activity, or sport if you prefer, really taking off around the turn of the 2oth century. People started taking on all kinds of skiing challenges in the late 18oos and early 19oos, and the technology continued to get better. The first package ski vacations were offered in and around 19o3. The Winter Olympics only helped the sport become popular. In 1932, both ski jump- ing and cross-country skiing were events that were featured in the Winter Olympics at Lake Placid. After first featuring as a demonstration(演示) sport at the 1988 Calgary Games. freestyle skiing was introduced to the Winter Olympic programme in 1992. There were 13 events in freestyle skiing at Beijing 2o22 7. Why are the Scandinavian countries mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. To give an example. B. To explain the sports. C. To introduce the topic. D. To put forward an argument. 8. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The development of skis. B. The experiment with gold C. The history of Greenland. D. The story of a mining camp. 9. What made Europeans and Americans interested in skiing? A.A long battle. B. A Norwegian's wisdom C. The gold rush. D. The publication of a journal. 10. What event became part of the 1992 Winter Olympics? A. Freestyle skiing B. Ski jumping C. Cross-county skiing D. Downhill races. 108 第二节(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 (2024·黑龙江学业考试)Maybe you are an average student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a bet- ter student if he or she wants to. Here's how When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. Decide on a good, regular time for studying. Of course, studying shouldn't occupy all of your time. Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. Make good use of your time in class. 13 Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. Study regularly. When you get home from class, go over your notes, review the im- portant points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day,and read that material. Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don't be over- worried. 15 You will probably discover many others after you have tried these. A. There are other methods that might help you with your studying. B. Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. C. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says. D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard. E. Plan your time carefully F. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems. G. This will help you understand the next class. 109 第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空自处的 最佳选项。 (2024· 四川l 学业 考试)It was a cold and snowy morning after the winter vacation. Actually, it was my first day at my new school. I felt very nervous and was 16 about lots of things. A girl on a bike passed me and 17 fell off her bike a few steps in front of me. Without thinking, I went over and helped her to stand up. She said,"Thank you," with a 18 and then rode away. The 19 "Thank you" warmed me greatly. This 20 event made me feel less nervous about my new school. Finally, I got to school. The teacher led me to the 21 and asked me to sit down beside a girl. I was 22 again. Soon the first class started. I couldn't find my textbook. As I was wondering what to do, a 23 appeared in front of me. "Let's 24 ,"the girl next to me said. I looked up. It was the girl I helped that morning. What a surprise! From then on, we became good friends. 25 her also helped me find a friend. B. discussing 16. A. worrying C. asking D.talking 17.A.happily B. suddenly C. luckily D. possibly 18.A.goal C.look B. promise D. smile B. words C.note 19. A.story D.cries B. interesting C. small 20. A.successful D.strange C.garden B.office 21. A. playground D. classroom 22.A.angry C.nervous B. excited D. proud B. pen C. schoolbag 23. A. fextbook D.box B.share 24. A.stop C.change D.wait B. Remembering C.Loving 25. A. Helping D. Finding 答题栏 题号 2 26 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 答案 题号 15 01617 22 18 19 20 21 23 24 14 25 答案 110 第I卷 非选择题 第二节 语篇型语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (注意:每空不多于2个单词) (2024·辽宁学业考试)Water flowing,birds singingandleavesrustling(发出沙沙声),a woman moves around a cottage... This is the opening scene of Rainforest Time, a large scale live performance in the city of Wuzhishan, Hainan Province. The show,26. (last) for about 70 minutes, presents the beauty of the sun. the moon, mountains and rivers that contributes 27. a green lifestyle. The first audience 28. (watch) the show were deeply impressed by the amaz- ing music and dance. One member of the audience said,“This is the show we locals want to see. The confidence in our national culture is 29. (definite) improved." Much practice 30. (make)since official rehearsals(彩排) started last July. There are fifty 31. (profession) actors in the cast. Most of them are ordinary people 32. (select) from the local square-dancing groups. It's a down-to-earth event 33. people perform, people watch, and people enjoy. The event first appeared in Wuzhishan because "the city's government has a great 34. (aware) of protecting its local environment."“Hainan is building 35. (it) into a national zone of ecological conservation," says Yang Haidi, author of This be- loved Land: Hainan Tropical Rain forest National Park, who attended the show. 第三部分 书面表达(满分25分 (2024·湖南学业考试)假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Mike给你发了一封邮件,表达了他 对中国端午节的浓厚兴趣。请根据下面的信息,写一封邮件,向他介绍端午节的有关情况 a public holiday and an important festival in Chinese culture Introduction on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month It was started in honour of a great poet, Qu Yuan. He drowned himself in the Miluo River. History People raced in their boats to save him but failed. They dropped rice balls into the river. hold dragon boat races celebration eat zongzi 111 注意: 1.词数100左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 DearMike, I'm happy you would like to learn about the Dragon Boat Festiual as it is one of my favorite festivals. Best wishes. Yours. Li Hua 112