浙江省台州市临海市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末检测英语试题

浙江省台州市临海市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末检测英语试题 一、听力 第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1．（1分）When did Lisa travel to Hainan？ A.Last spring. B.Last summer. C.Last winter. 2．（1分）What does Lucy want to be？（　　） A.A doctor. B.A teacher. C.An engineer. 3．（1分）Which is the most popular park in the city？ A.Greenwood Park. B.Sunshine Park. C.Central Park. 4．（1分）What are the speakers talking about ？ A.How to save the earth. B.How to plant trees. C.How to use water. 5．（1分）What does Mary mean？（　　） A.Mary hardly ever make good preparations. B.The speakers have to have the class meeting today. C.It's better to have the class meeting another time. 第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 6．（4.5分）（1）When is Tom's party？ A.This Saturday afternoon. B.This Saturday evening. C.This Sunday afternoon. （2）Can Sally come to the party？ A.Yes，she can. B.No，she can't. C.Maybe. （3）What will Sally do on this weekend？ A.Meet her grandparents. B.Go to the party. C.Meet her friends. 7．（4.5分）（1）What will the speakers have for dinner？ A.Dumplings. B.Rice. C.Noodles. （2）Where are the two speakers now？ A.At school. B.At home. C.At the supermarket. （3）What will the boy do next？ A.Go shopping. B.Cook noodles. C.Do his homework. 第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 8．（6分）（1）How often do Mike's family go to the movies？ A.Once a week. B.Once a month. C.Twice a month. （2）How do Mike's family usually go to Town Cinema？ A.By car. B.By bike. C.On foot. （3）What is Mike's favorite kind of movies？ A.Cartoons. B.Action movies. C.Comedies. （4）Why does Mike's father like action movies？ A.Because they are interesting. B.Because they are exciting. C.Because they are enjoyable. 二、阅读理解 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 9．（6分） I am worried about my teeth.My front teeth are so big that they almost look like buckteeth （龅牙）.When I take photos，I never laugh.I am also afraid my classmates will laugh at me.If I had smaller teeth like other people，I would be very happy. （Mari，Lima，Peru） I want to change my pessimistic attitude （悲观的态度）to life.Sometimes，things are not that bad，I thought I didn't do well in an exam.I became very sad.But when I saw the result，it was not as bad as I thought.I worried about it too much.I think I shouldn't be so pessimistic. （Troy，London，UK） I want to change my bad temper （脾气）.I often get angry and hurt the people I love.Every time my mother cares about me，I think she talks too much.Sometimes▲.I shouldn't do that.I will try to change my temper. （Jake，Ottawa，Canada） I often dream about having long legs.They would make me look more beautiful，and help me run faster.I like running and always join the running races at school.But other runners always pass me during the big race.I try my best，but it doesn't work because of my short legs.So I want to have longer legs. （Nancy，Sydney，Australia） （1）How does Mari feel when he takes photos？ 　 　 A.Afraid. B.Excited. C.Bored. D.Interested. （2）Which of the following can be put into▲？ 　 　 A.she is busy B.she loves me C.she is strict D.she likes talking （3）Which student wants to ha e long legs？ 　 　 A.Mari. B.Troy. C.Jake. D.Nancy. 10．（8分）A strange way to get relaxed has become popular to cities across China.That is hugging trees.Young people feel comfortable after tree﹣hugging. Hundreds of people online share their tree﹣hugging experiences.They think they feel less stressed（有压力的） and worried.It is also a way of keeping a close relationship with the natural world.By hugging a tree，some of them feel the tree is hugging them back. Jenny gave up her job because of too much work stress.According to her，hugging trees helps her a lot.She enjoys herself in hugging trees."Hugging trees helps me relax and lets me go back to a natural state（状态）.I feel so free and feel the world is so big." In fact，hugging trees is a kind of psychological therapy（心理治疗）.It first came from northern Europe.In northern Finland（荷尔蒙）.Hormone can give people feelings of love and make people less stressed. Though tree﹣hugging is helpful for people's body and mind，there are many things we should think about before we do that. （1）Who may be interested in hugging trees according to the text？ 　 　 A. B. C. D. （2）What does Jenny mean by saying the underlined sentences？ 　 　 A.She feels much less stressed. B.She is not busy with her work. C.She knows more about the nature. D.She starts to travel around the world. （3）What's Paragraph 4 mainly about？ 　 　 A.The time of tree﹣hugging competition. B.The study on people's stress and worries. C.The helpful ways of psychological therapy. D.The reason for getting relaxed after tree﹣hugging. （4）What will the writer probably talk about next？ 　 　 A.Tree﹣hugging is popular in many cities. B.Tree﹣hugging brings us good things. C.We will prepare for the tree﹣hugging. D.Tree﹣hugging is helpful to the writer. 11．（8分）Bryan ran home."Dad!Look!"he called excitedly."I found the cutest pet in the river!I named him Hoppy." Dad had a closer look，"Oh，a frog!How handsome!" "Do you think Hoppy will like it here？"" "Why don't you keep him for a while，and then we'll see how he's going." Bryan found a shoebox.Using a pen，he poked（戳） air holes in the top of the box."Welcome to your new home.In you go "Are you hungry？"Bryan asked.He lifted his frog out of the box and put some sandwich pieces in front of him."Eat up，Hoppy."Bryan watched.But Hoppy didn't eat.Bryan waited.Hoppy just sat and stared（瞪眼看）."Don't you like sandwiches？" Bryan put Hoppy back in the box."I think Hoppy's tired.I'm going to make him a comfortable bed."Bryan cut the old newspapers into pieces and put them into the box.He put Hoppy on his new bed."Are you cozy now？I'll tell a story to help you sleep."When the story was over，Hoppy was still awake. "Can't you sleep？Why？"Bryan asked.Hoppy just sat.and stared.Bryan didn't know what to do and sat thinking. "How are you getting along？"Dad asked. Bryan cried，"Hoppy doesn't want to eat or sleep." "Think about what he really needs." A little later，Bryan ran into the house looking for his dad."Whoa!""said Dad."What's the hurry？And where's Hoppy？" "I took him back to the river，"Bryan said."He was sure glad to be home!When I put Hoppy down，he jumped into the river，guess what!" "What？" Bryan laughed."Just before Hoppy jumped into the water，I think I saw him smile at me." （1）Why does Bryan make air holes on the top of the box？ 　 　 A.Because he wanted to let fresh air in. B.Because he wanted to talk with the frog. C.Because he wanted to eat the sandwich pieces. D.Because he wanted to play with the new box. （2）The underlined word"cozy"probably means " 　 　". A.tired B.sleepy C.comfortable D.busy （3）In which order did Bryan's feelings change in the story？ 　 　 A.excited→happy→sad→surprised B.excited→surprised→sad→happy C.sad→excited→surprised→happy D.surprised→happy→sad→excited （4）What is the best title for the text？ 　 　 A.A Lovely Frog B.A Lover of Frog C.Life with Hoppy D.A Home for Hoppy 12．（8分）①Did you hear of China's Tiangong space station？How much do you know about the lives of astronauts working in the space station？Come along and find out! ②For astronauts in space，exercise is important.The environment is very different in space.Doing sports helps astronauts stay healthy.How do they exercise？There is a spin bike（健身车），a treadmill （跑步机）（设备） in the space station.The equipment makes it easy for astronauts to work out. ③Astronauts live in a weightless environment，so they can't take showers like we do on the earth.Is there a bathroom in the space station？How do they keep themselves clean？Don't worry!Tiangong has a special bathroom.Astronauts can wipe themselves clean with a wet towel（毛巾）. ④What do astronauts eat in the space station？There is bread and porridge for breakfast.There are also traditional Chinese dishes，like Kung Pao Chicken，fried rice and fried noodles with sliced pork.There is a special"fridge"to store the food.It's made of"aerogel（气凝胶） ⑤What if astronauts miss their families？There is special communication equipment in the space station.Astronauts can have personal "sky﹣to﹣earth"calls with their families.Usually，the astronauts wear earphones.It not only helps them talk with each other，but also allows them to talk to the ground from any position（位置） ⑥What do you think of the lives of the astronauts？ （1）In Paragraph 1，the writer leads into the topic by 　 　. A.using sayings B.listing numbers C.asking questions D.giving examples （2）Which of the following is TRUE from the text？ 　 　 A.Astronauts hardly exercise in the space station. B.Astronauts use dry towels to clean their bodies. C.Nothing delicious is available in the space station. D.It's easy for astronauts to talk with their families. （3）What's the main purpose of the text？ 　 　 A.To tell the lives of the astronauts in space. B.To describe the difficulties of living in space. C.To invite people to travel to the space station. D.To introduce China's Tiangong space station. （4）Which of the following best shows the structure of the text？ 　 　 A. B. C. D. 三、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 13．（15分）One autumn afternoon，Maddie was moving her towel at the window. "I wish I didn't have to wash these windows，" she said （1）　 　. "I think washing windows is the worst housework in the world." As she washed her towel into the buckets （水桶） again，Maddie saw Mr.Smith（2）　 　，standing in his front yard （院子） next door.He looked so （3）　 　. "Mr.Smith，" Maddie called， "How are you？" "Well，Maddie，but I have to rake （用耙子耙）（叶子），" Mr.Smith said. "Raking is the （4）　 　 housework for me." "I'll take them for you，" Maddie said happily. "I （5）　 　 building piles （堆） of fallen yellow leaves." "You would do that for me，Maddie？" Mr.Smith asked. "Sure，" Maddie answered. "I'd be glad to （6）　 　.I'll finish washing my windows later." "Thank you，" Mr.Smith said，handing Maddie the rake. "I really （7）　 　 the help." Then he went away. Maddie raked and finally got all of her small leaves together into one high mountain. "It's time to wash my （8）　 　." she thought.But when she reached her yard，she （9）　 　. Tom，her neighbor，was standing there "He's （10）　 　 the windows!" she suddenly realized. "Tom，why are you washing （11）　 　 windows？" Maddie asked. Hearing Maddie's loud voice，Tom was （12）　 　.He turned around and said， "Oh，after I came back（13）　 　 you were raking his leaves." "And I，" Tom said， "love to wash windows." Maddie laughed. "I guess there's （14）　 　 for everyone，" she said. "Thank you for doing my windows，Tom.The housework chain （联手）（15）　 　!" （1） A．carelessly B．strictly C．angrily D．seriously （2） A．father B．neighbor C．uncle D．grandfather （3） A．tired B．glad C．sleepy D．relaxed （4） A．busiest B．hardest C．easiest D．smallest （5） A．try B．enjoy C．practice D．keep （6） A．help B．practice C．wait D．accept （7） A．think about B．turn down C．thank for D．look for （8） A．rakes B．windows C．hands D．clothes （9） A．left B．stopped C．waited D．jumped （10） A．breaking B．moving C．cleaning D．shaking （11） A．your B．her C．his D．my （12） A．unhappy B．upset C．surprised D．touched （13） A．although B．because C．if D．but （14） A．housework B．money C．interest D．time （15） A．wonderful B．dangerous C．normal D．difficult 四、词汇运用 A.根据短文及所给的首字母，按题号写出各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 14．（5分） People usually eat traditional food on special festivals.A special day in China is the Laba Festival.This festival falls on the eighth day of the 12th lunar month.On that day，people souse（腌） Laba garlic（蒜） First， （1）p 　 　 the garlic and put it into a clean bottle. Then， （2）a 　 　 some salt and sugar. （3）M 　 　 them together and souse for 30 minutes. Next，cook some rice vinegar for 5 minutes and （4）p 　 　 the rice vinegar into the bottle of garlic. When it is （5）r 　 　，seal（密封） the bottle.The garlic will turn green in about 5 days. Now，you can enjoy it with other food，such as dumplings and noodles. B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 15．（10分）Every one of us，rich or poor，should at （1）　 　（至少，不少于） have one or two good friends.Your friends will listen to you when you speak，will （2）　 　（真正地，确实地） care about you when you're sick，and will be together with you in your journey through life. Everyone needs friends. （3）　 　（没有） friends，life will be boring.How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other？Here is some（4）　 　（建议）. ◆Make friends with （5）　 　（某人） who is easy to get along with. ◆You should make friends with a person who has something in（6）　 　（有相同特征） with you. ◆Friends should be（7）　 　（能够） to help each other.Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. ◆You need to （8）　 　（相信） in each other.This is the most important thing in a friendship. ◆Friends may have a quarrel sometimes.If this （9）　 　（发生，出现），don't let your quarrel last too long.Try to make up with your friends as soon as （10）　 　（可能的）. Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life.It's like a bottle of wine：the longer it is kept，the better it will be. 五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 16．（10分） Birthday Party in a Box Andy is a very cute boy but just a little shy.When his birthday month came around，he looked forward （1）　 　 having a big birthday party.But his family is quite small and poor，so there wouldn't be other people visiting.He had to celebrate it by （2）　 　（he）.I found out he was feeling a little unhappy." （3）　 　I send him a card and a small gift，he'll be happy."So I got his school address from his mom and planned （4）　 　 （choose） something and send it. Then I got （5）　 　 idea!I took a small recorder（录音机） and asked my three friends to sing Happy Birthday to You.It was such fun making the recording!Other people joined us and we sang（6）　 　 （loud） together，so it really sounded like we had a party going on!Then I bought a small gift，a few cupcakes，a box of birthday candles and （7）　 　（send） them to him. I got a call a few days later.Andy told me he thought it is much more beautiful than other （8）　 　 （song） to him."Thanks for the wishes，thanks for the gifts（9）　 　 （much） happiness in my life!It's so enjoyable that I （10）　 　 （remember） it forever（永远）!" 六、任务型阅读（请阅读下面汉语成语的英文释义和例句，从方框中所给的A-E五个汉语成语中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1-4题，并回答5题。 17．（10分） A.Longmajingshen B.Shenglonghuohu C.Hualongdianijing D.Cheshuimalong E.Wangzichenglong （1）　 　 People use it when they hope their children can have a bright future. Example： Many parents expect their children to be successful，and they are even busy taking kids to different after﹣school classes on weekends. （2）　 　 It means the streets are crowded with people and vehicles. Example： The street becomes busy in rush hours.People come and go while cars flash by one after another. （3）　 　 It refers to a person who is full of life and energy. Example： Every player is energetic and tries to get the best grade on Sports Day. （4）　 　 It's used to describe that people use a few key sentences at an important point to make it better when speaking or writing. Example： Your speech is great.If you can add a finishing point，then it will be more powerful. （5）Please write down one more Chinese idiom（成语） about dragon and try to give an example in English. 　 　 七、书面表达 18．（20分）假如你是李华，请阅读以下邮件并回复，词数80左右，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 To：Li Hua@mail.com Subject：My problem Hi Li Hua， How's it going？Best wishes in 2024! The final exam is coming.I'm busy going over the lessons.But I have a problem，that is，if I turn on the screen，I can never turn it off.Have you got this problem？If so，do you have any ideas？ Hope to hear from you! Jack _________ 参考答案与试题解析 二、阅读理解 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 9．【答案】ABD 【分析】本文主要讲述了四个学生对自己不满意之处。他们想改变这些不满意之处。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个方框I also my will at 。）可知玛丽拍照时感觉害怕。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三个方框I do will to my 。我会努力改变我的脾气。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据最后一个方框So I to longer 。南希）可知南希想要长腿。 10．【答案】BADC 【分析】树木拥抱成为中国各大城市流行的一种奇特放松方式。年轻人拥抱树木后感到舒适。许多人在网上分享了他们拥抱树木的经历，他们认为这样可以减轻压力和焦虑，也是与自然世界保持亲密关系的一种方式。一些人甚至感觉到树木在拥抱他们。一位叫Jenny的女士因工作压力过大而辞职，她表示拥抱树木对她有很大帮助，让她能够放松并回归自然状态。事实上，拥抱树木是一种心理疗法，最早起源于北欧。尽管拥抱树木对身心有益，但在进行之前还有许多需要考虑的事情。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段提到Young people feel comfortable after tree﹣hugging.（拥抱树木后。）可知，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段提到 Jenny gave up her job because of too much work stress.According to her，珍妮放弃了工作，拥抱树木对她帮助很大。）可知，她压力减少了。 （3）段落大意题。根据第四段提到In fact，there's even a tree﹣hugging competition every August.A study shows that hugging can lead people to give off hormone（荷尔蒙）.Hormone can give people feelings of love and make people less stressed.（事实上。它最早来自北欧，甚至每年八月都有一场抱树比赛，拥抱会导致人们释放荷尔蒙，减轻人们的压力，讲述拥有树木后放松的原因。 （4）推理判断题。根据最后一段提到Though tree﹣hugging is helpful for people's body and mind，但在我们这样做之前，接下来要讲述做什么样的准备。 11．【答案】ACBD 【分析】布莱恩在河边找到了一只青蛙，取名为霍皮。他试图让霍皮吃东西和睡觉，但霍皮似乎并不感兴趣。最后，他决定把霍皮带回河边，霍皮看起来很高兴，还在跳进水里抓了只苍蝇吃。布莱恩笑着说，他觉得霍皮在离开时对他微笑了。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第五段Bryan found a shoebox.Using a pen，Hoppy."（布赖恩发现了一个鞋盒。"欢迎来到你的新家，霍皮，布莱恩在盒子顶上打洞是为了让新鲜的空气进去。 （2）细节理解题。根据第七段I'm to him a bed（我要给他做一张舒适的床）可知？"。故选：C。 （3）细节理解题。根据第一段he excitedly（他激动地喊）可知；根据第八段Can't sleep？"你难道不睡觉吗？"可知布莱恩是感到意外的 cried（布莱恩哭了）可知；根据最后一段Bryan ，布莱恩是开心的。 （4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，尽管他为这只青蛙做了很多事情，最后布莱恩发现青蛙真正的家其实在水里。由此可知。故选：D。 12．【答案】CDAC 【分析】中国的天宫空间站是一个重要的太空工作站，里面有许多设备和设施，可以让宇航员在太空中生活和工作。宇航员需要通过运动来保持健康，空间站里有健身设备供他们使用。在太空中，宇航员不能像地球上那样洗澡，但天宫空间站里有特殊的卫生间和擦身清洁用的湿巾。他们的饮食也得到了很好的保障，有各种不同的食物和特殊的冰箱来存放食物。此外，宇航员也可以通过特殊的通讯设备与家人进行联系，让他们在太空中也能保持联系。整体来说，宇航员在天宫空间站里的生活是充实而有序的。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段提到Did you hear of China's Tiangong space station？Come along and find out？你对在空间站工作的宇航员的生活了解多少！）可知，故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第五段提到Astronauts have "sky﹣to﹣earth"calls their ，the wear not helps talk each ，but allows to to ground any 。通常。这不仅有助于他们相互交谈，宇航员与家人通话也是非常容易的。 （3）主旨大意题。中国的天宫空间站是一个重要的太空工作站，可以让宇航员在太空中生活和工作，空间站里有健身设备供他们使用，宇航员不能像地球上那样洗澡。他们的饮食也得到了很好的保障。此外，让他们在太空中也能保持联系，宇航员在天宫空间站里的生活是充实而有序的，故选A。 （4）篇章结构题。第一段通过提问引出话题；第三段宇航员如何洗澡；第五段宇航员想念家人应该怎么办，故选C。 三、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 13．【答案】CBABB ACBBC DCBAA 【分析】本文主要讲了三人都有讨厌和喜欢的家务，通过联手，取得非常好的效果。 【解答】（1）考查副词。句意："我希望我不必洗这些窗户。"我认为洗窗户是世界上最糟糕的家务活；strictly严格地；seriously严肃地。）可知，所以此时是生气地说。 （2）考查名词。句意：当她再次把毛巾洗进水桶时。father父亲；uncle叔叔。根据"next door"（隔壁）可知。故选B。 （3）考查形容词。句意：他看起来很疲惫；glad乐意的；relaxed放松的，Maddie，麦蒂。）可知，故选A。 （4）考查形容词。句意：耙叶子对我来说是最辛苦的家务；hardest最辛苦的；smallest最小的，此处指"最辛苦的家务"。 （5）考查动词。句意：麦迪高兴地说。"try尝试；practice练习。根据"Maddie said happily"（麦迪高兴地说）可知。故选B。 （6）考查动词。句意："当然。"我很乐意帮忙。"help帮助；wait等待。根据下文"I really...the help."（我真的很感谢你的帮助，这里是help"帮助"。 （7）考查动词短语。句意："我真的很感谢你的帮助。think about考虑；thank for感谢。根据"Thank you"（谢谢）可知。故选C。 （8）考查名词。句意："是时候洗窗户了。rakes耙子；hands手。根据上文"I'll finish washing my windows later."（我一会儿就把窗户洗完，此处指"洗窗户"。 （9）考查动词。句意：但当她到达她的院子时。left离开；waited等待。根据"But when she reached her yard"（但当她到达她的院子时）可知，停了下来。故选B。 （10）考查动词。句意："他在擦窗户。breaking打破；cleaning清洁。根据下文"Tom？"（汤姆？）可知，故选C。 （11）考查代词。句意："汤姆？"麦迪问道；her她的；my我的，此处指"麦迪的窗户"。故选D。 （12）考查形容词。句意：听到麦迪的大嗓门。unhappy不开心；surprised吃惊的。根据"Hearing Maddie's loud voice，突然听到别人大声说话，其他选项不符合句意。 （13）考查连词。句意：然后他想起你没有打扫完窗户。although虽然；if如果。根据语境可知，前果后因。故选B。 （14）考查名词。句意："我想每个人都有家务。housework家务；interest兴趣。根据"The housework chain"（家务链条）及上文可知。故选A。 （15）考查形容词。句意：家务联手真是太棒了；dangerous危险的；difficult困难的，大家都有讨厌和喜欢的家务，取得非常好的效果。 四、词汇运用 A.根据短文及所给的首字母，按题号写出各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 14．【答案】（1）peel （2）add（3）Mix（4）pour（5）ready 【分析】在特殊节日，人们通常会吃传统食物。中国的一个特殊节日是腊八节，这个节日在农历十二月的第八天。在这一天，人们会腌制腊八蒜。首先，把大蒜剥皮并放入干净的瓶子里。然后，加入适量的盐和糖，搅拌均匀腌制30分钟。接下来，将米醋煮沸5分钟，倒入装有大蒜的瓶子里。等瓶子密封后，大蒜大约5天后会变成绿色。现在，你可以把它和其他食物一起享用，比如饺子和面条。 【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：首先，放入一个干净的瓶子里，故填：peel。 （2）考查动词。句意：然后。根据图片结合首字母可知空处应填：添加。 （3）考查动词。句意：把它们放在一起。根据图片结合首字母可知空处应填：混合，故填：Mix。 （4）考查动词。句意：接下来，然后将米醋倒入装有大蒜的瓶子中，故填：pour。 （5）考查形容词。句意：准备好后。根据图片结合首字母可知空处应填：准备好的。 B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 15．【答案】（1）least（2）really（3）Without（4）advice（5）someone（6）common（7）able（8）believe（9）happens（10）possible 【分析】每个人，无论贫富，都应该至少有一两个好朋友。朋友会倾听你说话，确实在你生病时关心你，并将与你一起度过人生旅程。没有朋友，生活会很无聊。我们应该和容易相处的人交朋友，与有共同点的人交朋友，互相帮助并相互信任。友谊是生活中的一种宝藏，越久保存，越珍贵。 【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：我们每个人，都应该至少有一两个好朋友，故填：least。 （2）考查副词。句意：你的朋友会在你说话时倾听你，会在你的人生旅程中与你在一起，故填：really。 （3）考查介词。句意：没有朋友。without表示"没有"，故填：Without。 （4）考查名词。句意：这里有一些建议，故填：advice。 （5）考查代词。句意：和一个容易相处的人交朋友，故填：someone。 （6）考查形容词。句意：你应该和一个和你有共同之处的人交朋友，故填：common。 （7）考查形容词。句意：朋友应该能够互相帮助，故填：able。 （8）考查动词。句意：你们需要相信彼此，不定式后跟动词原形。 （9）考查动词。句意：如果发生这种情况。happen表示"发生"，主语this为第三人称单数，故填：happens。 （10）考查形容词。句意：试着尽快和你的朋友和好，故填：possible。 五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 16．【答案】（1）to （2）himself （3）If （4）to choose （5）an （6）loudly （7）sent （8）songs （9）the most （10）will remember 【分析】Andy是一个非常可爱的男孩，但有点害羞。当他的生日月份到来时，他期待着举办一个大型生日派对。但他的家庭很小，也很贫穷，所以不会有其他人来参加。他不得不自己庆祝。我发现他感到有点不开心。我决定寄给他一张卡片和一份小礼物，让他开心起来。我得到了他的学校地址，计划挑选一些东西寄给他。 然后我想到了一个主意！我拿着一个小录音机，让我的三个朋友一起唱《生日快乐》。录制的过程非常有趣！其他人也加入我们，我们一起大声唱，所以听起来真的像我们正在举办一个派对！然后我买了一个小礼物，一张卡片，一些杯子蛋糕，一盒生日蜡烛，寄给了他。 几天后，我接到了一个电话。Andy告诉我，这对他来说比其他任何歌曲都更美好。"谢谢你的祝福，谢谢你的礼物，谢谢你给了我这么多快乐！这是一次如此愉快的经历，我会永远记得！" 【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：当他的生日月份到来时。根据look to期待，故填：to。 （2）考查代词。句意：他不得不自己庆祝 his is small poor there be people ，也很贫穷。）可知他不得不自己庆祝，故填：himself。 （3）考查连词。句意：如果我给他寄一张卡片和一份小礼物。根据语境，故填：If。 （4）考查动词不定式。句意：我得到了他的学校地址。根据plan to ，固定知识。 （5）考查冠词。句意：然后我想到了一个主意，表泛指，故填：an。 （6）考查副词。句意：其他人也加入我们，所以听起来真的像我们正在举办一个派对，要用副词修饰。 （7）考查动词。句意：然后我买了一个小礼物，一些杯子蛋糕，寄给了他 I bought可知时态是一般过去时，故填：sent。 （8）考查名词。句意：Andy告诉我。根据other后面要用名词复数形式。 （9）考查形容词最高级。句意：谢谢你的祝福，谢谢你给了我一生中最幸福的时光，要用最高级。 （10）考查动词。句意：这是一次如此愉快的经历！根据语境，构成是will do。 六、任务型阅读（请阅读下面汉语成语的英文释义和例句，从方框中所给的A-E五个汉语成语中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1-4题，并回答5题。 17．【答案】EDBC Longfengchengxiang.Looking at the auspicious and beautiful dragon and phoenix symbolizing good luck，Li Mingqing's face was filled with joy. 【分析】短文介绍了几个关于龙的成语。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据后句People use it when they hope their children can have a bright future.（当人们希望他们的孩子有一个光明的未来时。）可知结合选项。"故选E。 （2）细节推理题。根据后句It the are with and 。）可知结合选项。"故选D。 （3）细节推理题。根据后句It refers to a person who is full of life and energy.It refers to a person who is full of life and energy.（它指的是一个充满活力和精力的人，应说"生龙活虎。 （4）细节推理题。根据后句It's used to describe that people use a few key sentences at an important point to make it better when speaking or writing.（它用来描述人们在说话或写作时，以使其更好，应说"画龙点睛。 （5）细节理解题。例子Longfengchengxiang."龙凤呈祥"，Li Mingqing's face was filled with joy.（看着象征吉祥如意，李明清的脸上挂满了喜色，Li Mingqing's face was filled with joy. 七、书面表达 18．【答案】Dear Jack， I'm sorry to hear that.About turning off the screen，I have some ideas. Firstly，don't turn it on as soon as you get home.You can make a plan and keep it.If you want to watch one show，turn off the screen right after the show is over.You could even set an alarm to remind yourself.Maybe it's hard at first，but you'll feel much better if you spend that time reading or even talking with your parents.That'll do good to your study. Hope my reply will be helpful to you! Li Hua 【分析】【高分句型一】 If you want to watch one show，turn off the screen right after the show is over.如果你想看一个节目，在节目结束后立即关闭屏幕。if引导的条件状语从句。 【高分句型二】 Maybe it's hard at first，but you'll feel much better if you spend that time reading or even talking with your parents.也许一开始很难，但如果你花时间阅读，甚至和你的父母交谈，你会感觉好多了。if引导的条件状语从句。 【解答】Dear Jack， I'm sorry to hear that.About turning off the screen，I have some ideas. Firstly，don't turn it on as soon as you get home.You can make a plan and keep it.If you want to watch one show，turn off the screen right after the show is over. 【高分句型一】You could even set an alarm to remind yourself.Maybe it's hard at first，but you'll feel much better if you spend that time reading or even talking with your parents.【高分句型二】That'll do good to your study.（建议） Hope my reply will be helpful to you! Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$