精品解析:黑龙江大庆市联考2026-2027学年七年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

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2026-10-27
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十月份七年级英语联考试卷 (满分:100分 考试时间:90分钟) 学校:____________ 班级:__________ 姓名:__________ 考号:__________ 一、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分) 1. —Good afternoon, Eric! —________, Cindy! A. Good morning B. Good afternoon C. Good evening D. Good night 2. —What’s this in English? —It’s________orange. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. —________ is your name? —My name is Gina Brown. A. What B. How C. Where D. Who 4. —What color is your pen? —It’s ________. A. red B. a red C. red color D. the red 5. This is my friend. ________ name is Tom. A. He B. His C. She D. Her 6. —Is this your eraser? —Yes,_________. A. it is B. it isn't C. this is D. that is 7. ________ are my grandparents, and those are my parents. A. This B. That C. These D. It 8. —How ________ your mother? —She’s fine, thanks. A. is B. are C. am D. be 9. This is ________ old photo of my family. A. a B. the C. / D. an 10. —What’s ________ name? —________ name is Mary. A. her; She B. she; Her C. her; Her D. she; She 11. —________ do you spell “book”? —B-O-O-K. A. What B. How C. Who D. Where 12. My father’s brother is my ________. A. uncle B. aunt C. cousin D. brother 13. —Are these your keys? —No, ________ aren’t. A. these B. those C. they D. it 14. —Thank you for your help. —________. A. You’re welcome B. I’m fine C. Good morning D. Nice to meet you 15. Here ______ two photos of my family. A. is B. are C. am D. be 二、完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分) 阅读下面短文,从各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello! My name is Jenny. I am a ____16____. I’m twelve. This is my ____17____. It’s a nice photo. The man in the photo is my ____18____. He is a teacher. The woman is my mother. She is a ____19____, too. They work in the same school. The girl next to me is my ____20____, Kate. She is only four. We have a ____21____, too. Its name is Lucky. It’s black and white. I like ____22____ very much. My father often ____23____ me to school. My mother ____24____ nice food for us. We are a happy ____25____. 16. A. boy B. girl C. teacher D. student 17. A. book B. photo C. pen D. map 18. A. brother B. uncle C. father D. grandpa 19. A. teacher B. doctor C. driver D. farmer 20. A. aunt B. sister C. cousin D. friend 21. A. cat B. dog C. bird D. panda 22. A. it B. him C. her D. them 23. A. take B. takes C. taking D. to take 24. A. cook B. cooks C. cooking D. to cook 25. A. family B. school C. class D. room 三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分) (一) 阅读下面短文,判断句子正误,正确写“T”,错误写“F”。 My name is Tony. I have a big family. There are six people in my family: my grandparents, my parents, my sister and I. My grandfather is seventy, but he is very strong. He likes to walk in the park every morning. My grandmother likes cooking. She often makes dumplings for us. My father is a bus driver and my mother is a nurse. My sister is only five. She likes drawing pictures. We live in a small city, but we are very happy. 26. There are five people in Tony’s family. 27. Tony’s grandfather likes walking in the park. 28. Tony’s mother is a bus driver. 29. Tony’s sister is five years old. 30. Tony’s family live in a big city. (二) 阅读下面短文,选择正确答案。 Lost and Found I found a schoolbag in the school library this morning. It’s blue and white. There is a pencil box, three books and a red watch in it. The watch is very nice. Is it yours? Please call me at 8765-4321. My name is Linda. I lost my dictionary yesterday afternoon. It’s a new English dictionary. My name is on the first page. I need it very much. If you find it, please e-mail me at Tom2000@163.com. Thanks a lot. 31. Where did Linda find the schoolbag? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the park. D. At home. 32. What color is the schoolbag? A. Red and white. B. Blue and white. C. Black and blue. D. Yellow. 33. What is NOT in the schoolbag? A. A pencil box. B. Three books. C. A watch. D. A dictionary. 34. What did Tom lose? A. A new English dictionary. B. A red watch. C. A schoolbag. D. A book. 35. How can you contact (联系) Tom? A. Call him at 8765-4321. B. Write a letter to him. C. E-mail him. D. Go to the library. 四、词汇运用(每小题1分,共10分) A. 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。(每小题1分,共5分) 36. Nice to m________ you, too. 37. —What’s your telephone n________? —It’s 235-6789. 38. This is my ________ (外婆). She is very kind. 39. I have two ________ (字典). You can use one of them. 40. —What ________ (颜色) is your jacket? —It’s blue. B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分) 41. These ________ (be) my new books. 42. That is ________ (she) ruler. 43. There are two ________ (family) in the photo. 44. Look! Here ___________ (come) the bus. 45. My sister is only four ________ (year) old. 五、补全对话(每小题2分,共10分) 从选项中选择恰当的句子补全对话,其中有两项多余。 A: Hello, Mary! ____46____ B: He is my brother, Jack. A: ____47____ B: His name is Jack Brown. A: ____48____ B: He is twelve. A: ____49____ B: ____50____ A: Nice to meet you, Jack. C: Nice to meet you, too. A. What’s his name? B. Nice to meet you, too. C. Is this your brother? D. How old is he? E. Who is that boy? F. Thank you. G. Yes, he is. 六、连词成句(每小题2分,共10分) 51. name, my, is, Alice (.) _______________________________ 52. is, this, my, sister (.) _______________________________ 53. your, what, is, color, pen (?) _______________________________ 54. are, these, my, parents (.) _______________________________ 55. you, spell, how, it, do ( ? ) _________________________________? 七、书面表达(共20分) 56. 假设你是李梅,你刚转到一所新学校。请你根据下面的信息,用英语写一段话,向新同学介绍你自己和你的家人。 姓名:李梅(Li Mei) 英文名:Mary 年龄:12 家庭成员:爸爸(医生)、妈妈(老师)、弟弟(6岁) 爱好:读书、画画 要求:①包含以上全部信息,可适当发挥;②语句通顺、语法正确;③不少于50词。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 十月份七年级英语联考试卷 (满分:100分 考试时间:90分钟) 学校:____________ 班级:__________ 姓名:__________ 考号:__________ 一、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分) 1. —Good afternoon, Eric! —________, Cindy! A. Good morning B. Good afternoon C. Good evening D. Good night 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:——下午好,埃里克!——下午好,辛迪! Good morning早上好;Good afternoon下午好;Good evening晚上好;Good night晚安。根据“Good afternoon”可知,回应下午的问候也应用“Good afternoon”。 2. —What’s this in English? —It’s________orange. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:——这个用英语怎么说?——这是个橙子。 a一个,表示泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,表示泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the这个,表示特指;/零冠词,不填。空格后“orange”是以元音音素开头的单词,需用不定冠词an,表示泛指“一个”。应填an。 3. —________ is your name? —My name is Gina Brown. A. What B. How C. Where D. Who 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:——你叫什么名字?——我的名字是吉娜·布朗。 What什么;How怎样;Where哪里;Who谁。根据答语“My name is Gina Brown.”可知,问句是询问名字是什么,应用What引导特殊疑问句。 4. —What color is your pen? —It’s ________. A. red B. a red C. red color D. the red 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:——你的钢笔是什么颜色的?——它是红色的。 red红色的;a red一个红色;red color红颜色;the red红色的(特指一类事物)。根据“What color is your pen?”可知是询问颜色,答语结构“It’s+颜色形容词.”,颜色词前不加冠词,应填red。 5. This is my friend. ________ name is Tom. A. He B. His C. She D. Her 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:这是我的朋友。他的名字是汤姆。 考查代词辨析。He他;His他的;She她;Her她的。根据“name”可知,此处需用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词,又因为“Tom”是男孩名,所以需用His。故选B。 6. —Is this your eraser? —Yes,_________. A. it is B. it isn't C. this is D. that is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:--这是你的橡皮吗? --是的,它是。 A. it is它是,B. it isn't它不是,C. this is这是,D. that is那是。考查一般疑问句的回答.Is this…?这是…吗?一般疑问句,肯定回答Yes,it is是的,它是.否定回答,No,it isn't不,它不是,故选A。 【点睛】一般疑问句肯定回答:Yes,主语+一般疑问句开头的那个单词,否定回答:No,主语+一般疑问句开头的单词和not.要注意人称的变化。 7. ________ are my grandparents, and those are my parents. A. This B. That C. These D. It 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:这些是我的祖父母,那些是我的父母。 This这个(单数);That那个(单数);These这些(复数);It它(单数)。根据句中谓语动词“are”以及后半句的“those are”可知,主语需用复数形式,指代近处的复数人物,应填These。 8. —How ________ your mother? —She’s fine, thanks. A. is B. are C. am D. be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:——你妈妈好吗?——她很好,谢谢。 主语“your mother”为第三人称单数,be动词应用is。故选用is。 9. This is ________ old photo of my family. A. a B. the C. / D. an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意:这是一张我家的老照片。 考查冠词用法。此处是表示泛指,应用不定冠词,old以元音音素开头,应用an,故选D。 10. —What’s ________ name? —________ name is Mary. A. her; She B. she; Her C. her; Her D. she; She 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:——她的名字是什么?——她的名字叫玛丽。 her她的(形容词性物主代词);she她(主格)。第一空修饰名词name,应用形容词性物主代词her;第二空同样修饰name,且位于句首,首字母大写为Her。若填she则为主格,不能修饰名词,不合语法。应填her;Her。 11. —________ do you spell “book”? —B-O-O-K. A. What B. How C. Who D. Where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:——你如何拼写“book”?——B-O-O-K。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。What什么;How如何;Who谁;Where哪里。根据回答“B-O-O-K”是拼写字母的方式,可知问句是询问“如何拼写”,需用“How”提问。故选B。 12. My father’s brother is my ________. A. uncle B. aunt C. cousin D. brother 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:我父亲的兄弟是我的叔叔/伯伯。 uncle叔叔/伯伯;aunt阿姨/姑姑;cousin堂/表兄弟姐妹;brother兄弟。根据题干“My father’s brother”可知,父亲的兄弟是“叔叔/伯伯”,应填uncle。 13. —Are these your keys? —No, ________ aren’t. A. these B. those C. they D. it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:——这些是你的钥匙吗?——不,它们不是。 these这些;those那些;they它们;it它。问句主语是these,指代复数名词keys,在答语中应用人称代词they来代替。 14. —Thank you for your help. —________. A. You’re welcome B. I’m fine C. Good morning D. Nice to meet you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:——谢谢你的帮助。——不客气。 You’re welcome不客气;I’m fine我很好;Good morning早晨好;Nice to meet you见到你很高兴。根据上句“Thank you for your help.”可知,是在表达感谢,答语应表示“不客气”。选项A意为“不客气”,符合语境。 15. Here ______ two photos of my family. A. is B. are C. am D. be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:这里有两张我家的照片。 考查be动词用法。Here位于句首的句子,其主语在be 动词的后面。根据two photos of my family可知,be动词用are。故选B。 二、完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分) 阅读下面短文,从各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello! My name is Jenny. I am a ____16____. I’m twelve. This is my ____17____. It’s a nice photo. The man in the photo is my ____18____. He is a teacher. The woman is my mother. She is a ____19____, too. They work in the same school. The girl next to me is my ____20____, Kate. She is only four. We have a ____21____, too. Its name is Lucky. It’s black and white. I like ____22____ very much. My father often ____23____ me to school. My mother ____24____ nice food for us. We are a happy ____25____. 16. A. boy B. girl C. teacher D. student 17. A. book B. photo C. pen D. map 18. A. brother B. uncle C. father D. grandpa 19. A. teacher B. doctor C. driver D. farmer 20. A. aunt B. sister C. cousin D. friend 21. A. cat B. dog C. bird D. panda 22. A. it B. him C. her D. them 23. A. take B. takes C. taking D. to take 24. A. cook B. cooks C. cooking D. to cook 25. A. family B. school C. class D. room 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jenny的自我介绍。她通过一张家庭照介绍了父母、妹妹和宠物狗,并描述了家人间的互动及幸福的家庭生活。 【16题详解】 句意:我是一名学生。 根据后文“My father often... me to school”可知作者在学校上学,身份是学生,student“学生”符合题意。12岁通常是学生年纪,teacher“老师”不符合年龄,boy“男孩”、girl“女孩”不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意:这是我的照片。 根据后句“It’s a nice photo”直接提示可知,此处指photo“照片”。其他选项book“书”、pen“钢笔”、map“地图”均与后文不符。 【18题详解】 句意:照片里的男士是我的父亲。 根据后文“The woman is my mother... They work...”可知男士与母亲对应,应为father“父亲”。brother“兄弟”、uncle“叔叔”、grandpa“爷爷”均不符合亲属关系设定。 【19题详解】 句意:她也是一名老师。 根据前文父亲是老师及“too”可知母亲职业相同,且在同一学校工作,teacher“老师”符合题意。其他选项doctor“医生”、driver“司机”、farmer“农民”均职业不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意:我旁边的女孩是我的妹妹,凯特。 根据家庭照片及女孩年龄“only four”可知是家中较小的成员,sister“妹妹”最合理。aunt“阿姨”年龄通常较大,cousin“堂兄妹”、friend“朋友”均与题意不符。 【21题详解】 句意:我们也有一只狗。 根据宠物名“Lucky”和“It’s black and white.”及常识,狗是常见家庭宠物,Lucky常用来命名小狗,dog“狗”符合题意。panda“熊猫”不是宠物,cat“猫”和bird“鸟”虽可能但不如狗常见。 【22题详解】 句意:我非常喜欢它。 指代前文提到的宠物Lucky,是动物且前文用“Its”,故用宾格it。him/her指人,them 指复数,均不符合题意。 【23题详解】 句意:我父亲经常送我去学校。 主语“My father”是第三人称单数,often表示一般现在时,动词需用第三人称单数形式takes。take为动词原形,taking为动名词/现在分词,to take为不定式,均不符合语法规则。 【24题详解】 句意:我母亲为我们做美食。 主语“My mother”是第三人称单数,描述日常动作动词需用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式cooks,cook为动词原形,cooking为动名词/现在分词,to cook为不定式,均不符合语法规则。 【25题详解】 句意:我们是一个幸福的家庭。 全文介绍家庭成员及生活,总结应为幸福的家庭,family“家庭”符合题意。其他选项school“学校”、class“班级”、room“房间”均不符合题意。 三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分) (一) 阅读下面短文,判断句子正误,正确写“T”,错误写“F”。 My name is Tony. I have a big family. There are six people in my family: my grandparents, my parents, my sister and I. My grandfather is seventy, but he is very strong. He likes to walk in the park every morning. My grandmother likes cooking. She often makes dumplings for us. My father is a bus driver and my mother is a nurse. My sister is only five. She likes drawing pictures. We live in a small city, but we are very happy. 26. There are five people in Tony’s family. 27. Tony’s grandfather likes walking in the park. 28. Tony’s mother is a bus driver. 29. Tony’s sister is five years old. 30. Tony’s family live in a big city. 【答案】26. F 27. T 28. F 29. T 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了 Tony 一家的家庭成员、年龄、爱好、职业以及居住地点。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“There are six people in my family”可知Tony家有六口人,题干说有五口人,表述和原文不符。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“He likes to walk in the park every morning.”可知Tony的爷爷喜欢在公园里散步,题干表述与原文一致。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“My father is a bus driver and my mother is a nurse.”可知Tony的妈妈是一名护士,不是公交车司机,题干表述和原文不符。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“My sister is only five.” 可知Tony的妹妹五岁了,题干表述与原文一致。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“We live in a small city”可知他们住在一座小城市,题干说住在大城市,表述和原文不符。 (二) 阅读下面短文,选择正确答案。 Lost and Found I found a schoolbag in the school library this morning. It’s blue and white. There is a pencil box, three books and a red watch in it. The watch is very nice. Is it yours? Please call me at 8765-4321. My name is Linda. I lost my dictionary yesterday afternoon. It’s a new English dictionary. My name is on the first page. I need it very much. If you find it, please e-mail me at Tom2000@163.com. Thanks a lot. 31. Where did Linda find the schoolbag? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the park. D. At home. 32. What color is the schoolbag? A. Red and white. B. Blue and white. C. Black and blue. D. Yellow. 33. What is NOT in the schoolbag? A. A pencil box. B. Three books. C. A watch. D. A dictionary. 34. What did Tom lose? A. A new English dictionary. B. A red watch. C. A schoolbag. D. A book. 35. How can you contact (联系) Tom? A. Call him at 8765-4321. B. Write a letter to him. C. E-mail him. D. Go to the library. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文,文章包含两则失物招领启事,分别讲述了Linda捡到书包的具体信息及Tom丢失字典的情况与联系方式。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。第一段中的句子“I found a schoolbag in the school library this morning.”表明Linda是在学校图书馆捡到的书包。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。第一段中的句子“It’s blue and white.”表明书包的颜色是蓝色和白色的。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。第一段中的句子“There is a pencil box, three books and a red watch in it.”表明书包里有铅笔盒、书和手表,字典不在其中。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。第二段中的句子“I lost my dictionary yesterday afternoon. It’s a new English dictionary.”表明Tom丢失了一本新的英语字典。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。第二段中的句子“If you find it, please e-mail me at Tom2000@163.com.”表明联系Tom的方式是给他发电子邮件。 四、词汇运用(每小题1分,共10分) A. 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。(每小题1分,共5分) 36. Nice to m________ you, too. 【答案】(m)eet 【解析】 【详解】句意:我也很高兴见到你。meet“遇见”,动词。故填(m)eet。 37. —What’s your telephone n________? —It’s 235-6789. 【答案】number##umber 【解析】 【详解】句意:——你的电话号码是多少? ——是235-6789。根据首字母和“It’s 235-6789.”可知,235-6789属于号码,number符合语境,telephone number“电话号码”,固定搭配。 38. This is my ________ (外婆). She is very kind. 【答案】grandmother##grandma 【解析】 【详解】句意:这是我的外婆。她非常和蔼。空格位于形容词性物主代词my之后,在句中作表语,需填入名词形式。根据中文提示“外婆”以及后文的代词She可知,对应的英文名词为grandmother或grandma,此处表示单数概念,使用可数名词单数形式即可。 39. I have two ________ (字典). You can use one of them. 【答案】dictionaries 【解析】 【详解】句意:我有两本字典,你可以用其中一本。dictionary“字典”,可数名词;数词two后接复数形式dictionaries。 40. —What ________ (颜色) is your jacket? —It’s blue. 【答案】color##colour 【解析】 【详解】句意: ——你的夹克是什么颜色的?——是蓝色的。what color是询问颜色的固定搭配,空格处要用What后面的名词。根据汉语提示可知,color/colour“颜色”,名词,故填color/colour。 B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分) 41. These ________ (be) my new books. 【答案】are 【解析】 【详解】句意:这些是我的新书。主语These是复数指示代词;句子描述的是客观状态,应用一般现在时,be动词需用are。 42. That is ________ (she) ruler. 【答案】her 【解析】 【详解】句意:那是她的尺子。后面有名词“ruler”(尺子),要用形容词性物主代词,she对应的形容词性物主代词是her。 43. There are two ________ (family) in the photo. 【答案】families 【解析】 【详解】句意:照片里有两个家庭。数词“two”后接可数名词复数。family是以辅音字母+y 结尾的名词,变复数需把y改为i,再加-es。故填families。 44. Look! Here ___________ (come) the bus. 【答案】comes 【解析】 【详解】句意:看,公共汽车来了。这里是倒装句,主语是单数,谓语动变第三人称单数。根据句意,故填comes。 45. My sister is only four ________ (year) old. 【答案】years 【解析】 【详解】句意:我妹妹只有四岁。表示年龄用“基数词+years old”结构,four后需接可数名词复数,因此填years。 五、补全对话(每小题2分,共10分) 从选项中选择恰当的句子补全对话,其中有两项多余。 A: Hello, Mary! ____46____ B: He is my brother, Jack. A: ____47____ B: His name is Jack Brown. A: ____48____ B: He is twelve. A: ____49____ B: ____50____ A: Nice to meet you, Jack. C: Nice to meet you, too. A. What’s his name? B. Nice to meet you, too. C. Is this your brother? D. How old is he? E. Who is that boy? F. Thank you. G. Yes, he is. 【答案】46. E 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. G 【解析】 【导语】本对话是A询问Mary关于一个男孩的身份、姓名和年龄,并确认他是否是Mary的兄弟,最后与Jack互相问候。 【46题详解】 A向Mary打招呼后,B回答“He is my brother, Jack.”,说明此处A是在询问远处的男孩是谁。E项“Who is that boy?”直接对应答句的人物身份介绍,逻辑完全匹配。 【47题详解】 B紧接着回应“His name is Jack Brown.”,表明此处A的提问聚焦在对方的姓名上。A项“What’s his name?”是专门用于询问他人全名的常用交际表达,与后续答句精准衔接。 【48题详解】 B给出“He is twelve.”的年龄回答,说明此处A的问题是围绕年龄展开的。D项“How old is he?”是英语中询问他人年龄的标准句型,和数字年龄的答句形成完整问答链。 【49题详解】 A在了解完Jack的基本信息后,想要正式认识对方,需要先向Mary确认对方的身份。C项“Is this your brother?”作为一般疑问句,用于向Mary确认Jack的身份,为后续介绍见面做铺垫。 【50题详解】 A提出身份确认的一般疑问句后,B需要先给出肯定答复,再顺势完成人物引荐。G项“Yes, he is.”直接回应上文的一般疑问句,之后自然衔接“Nice to meet you, Jack.”完成见面介绍的流程。 六、连词成句(每小题2分,共10分) 51. name, my, is, Alice (.) _______________________________ 【答案】My name is Alice. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知,本句是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。My name作主语,is是系动词,Alice是表语。 52. is, this, my, sister (.) _______________________________ 【答案】This is my sister. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知,本句是陈述句,时态是一般现在时,句子结构是主系表结构,要表达的是“这是我的妹妹/姐姐”;本句可组合为 “This is my sister.”,其中 “This” 作主语,位于句首,首字母大写;“is” 为系动词;“my sister” 意为“我的妹妹/姐姐”,作表语。 53. your, what, is, color, pen (?) _______________________________ 【答案】What color is your pen? 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用特殊疑问句的形式,分析所给单词,what color作疑问词组,is作系动词,your pen作主语。 54. are, these, my, parents (.) _______________________________ 【答案】These are my parents. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知,本句是陈述句,时态是一般现在时,句子结构是主系表结构,要表达的是“这些是我的父母”;本句可组合为“These are my parents.”,其中“These”作主语,位于句首,首字母大写;“are”为系动词;“my parents”意为“我的父母”,作表语。 55. you, spell, how, it, do ( ? ) _________________________________? 【答案】How do you spell it 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词及标点符号可知,此句是由How开头的特殊疑问句,do为助动词,you为主语,spell为谓语动词,it作宾语,故填How do you spell it“你如何拼写它”。 七、书面表达(共20分) 56. 假设你是李梅,你刚转到一所新学校。请你根据下面的信息,用英语写一段话,向新同学介绍你自己和你的家人。 姓名:李梅(Li Mei) 英文名:Mary 年龄:12 家庭成员:爸爸(医生)、妈妈(老师)、弟弟(6岁) 爱好:读书、画画 要求:①包含以上全部信息,可适当发挥;②语句通顺、语法正确;③不少于50词。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Hello, everyone! My name is Li Mei. My English name is Mary. I am twelve. There are four people in my family: my father, my mother, my brother and I. My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher. My brother is only six. I like reading and drawing. I’m very happy to be your friend. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步:审题立意] 确定文体:材料作文,以一般现在时为主 明确要点:自己的信息;家人的信息;爱好 确定人称:第一人称 注意事项:不少于50词;包含所给全部信息;语句通顺、语法正确 [第二步:构思布局] 三段式结构: 开头:打招呼,介绍个人基本信息,包括姓名、英文名和年龄 主体段:介绍家人信息,包括爸爸妈妈职业和弟弟年龄 结尾段:介绍自己的爱好,并表达交友意愿 [第三步:要点展开] 要点一:打招呼 Hello, everyone!/Hi, everyone!等 要点二:自己的基本信息 姓名:My name is Li Mei./I am Li Mei.等 英文名:My English name is Mary./You can call me Mary.等 年龄:I am twelve./I’m 12 years old.等 要点三:家人信息 成员人数:There are four people in my family: my father, my mother, my brother and I./I have a family of four: my dad, my mum, my little brother and me.等 爸妈职业:My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher./My father works as a doctor, and my mother is a teacher.等 弟弟:My brother is only six./My brother is just six years old.等 要点四:爱好 I like reading and drawing./I enjoy reading books and drawing pictures.等 要点五:交友意愿 I’m very happy to be your friend./I’m glad to make friends with you.等 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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