精品解析：四川省广安友实学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

广安友实学校2024-2025学年度上期初2023级阶段作业 英语试卷 卷Ⅰ 第一部分 听力 一、听力理解 A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听到的句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. B）下面你将听到5组短对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 6. What does Mike want to be when he grows up? A. A pilot. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 7. Who is Jim? A. Tim’s cousin. B. Tim’s brother. C. Tim’s friend. 8. What does the boy do every morning? A. Read English. B. Exercise. C. Sleep. 9. What does Li Mei think of Animal World? A. Great. B. Boring. C. Just so-so. 10. ________ is good at dancing. A. Lucy’s sister B. Jack C. Jack’s sister C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有两个或三个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听对话，回答各小题。 11. What will Alex and Alice do this afternoon? A. Watch a movie. B. Read books. C. Go Swimming. 12. Where will Alice go first? A. To the gym. B. To Alex’s home. C. To her home. 听对话，回答各小题。 13. What time does Rick usually get up? A. At 6:20 a. m. B. At 6:30 a. m. C. At 6:40 a. m. 14. How does Kitty go to school? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 15. What does Kitty’s sister look like? A. She has long hair. B. She has small eyes. C. She has brown hair. 听对话，回答各小题。 16. Where did Mark go on Sunday morning? A. To the supermarket. B. To the park. C. To the zoo. 17. What club do Mark and Tina go to at school? A. The English club. B. The science club. C. The art club. 听独白，回答各小题。 18. Mary likes ________ because she can learn a lot from them. A. playing basketball B. teaching basketball C. watching basketball games 19. How many members must play together as a team in a basketball team? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 20. When you play basketball, you should never give up and ________. A. help others B. try your best C. be yourself 第二部分 完形填空 A “No sports, no life.” Sports are important to us. Sports help us stay ___1___. Everyone in our class loves ___2___. The most popular sport in our class is basketball. The boys enjoy ___3___ it, and many of the ___4___ like it, too. Another popular sport is football and there are a lot of football fans in our class. When the weather is ___5___, we often play it outside. 1. A. healthy B. cool C. fat D. heavy 2. A. sports B. fruit C. vegetables D. games 3. A. play B. playing C. played D. to play 4. A. students B. teachers C. girls D. people 5. A. cloudy B. windy C. sunny D. rainy 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个班级学生的兴趣爱好，他们都喜欢运动。 【1题详解】 句意：运动有助于我们保持健康。 healthy健康的；cool凉爽的；fat胖的；heavy重的。根据上文“Sports are very important to us.”可知，此处指运动有助于人们保持健康，stay healthy“保持健康”，动词短语。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：我们班里的每一个人都爱运动。 sports运动；fruit水果；vegetables蔬菜；games游戏。根据下文“The most popular sport in our class is basketball.”可知，此处指班里的每一个人都喜欢运动。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：男孩们喜欢打篮球，并且许多女孩也喜欢打篮球。 play玩，动词原形；playing，为play的现在分词或动名词形式；played，为play的过去式；to play为动词不定式。根据上文“The most popular sport in our class is basketball.”以及“The boys enjoy…it”可知，此处指男孩们喜欢打篮球，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动词短语，此处应用playing。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：男孩们喜欢打篮球，并且许多女孩也喜欢打篮球。 students学生；teachers老师；girls女孩；people人们。根据上文“The most popular sport in our class is basketball.”以及“The boys enjoy…it, and many of the…like it, too.”可知，此处指许多女孩也喜欢打篮球。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：当天气晴朗时，我们在外面踢足球。 cloudy多云的；windy有风的；fine晴朗的；wet潮湿的。根据“we often play it outside”可知，此处指当天气晴朗时，“我们”在外面踢足球。故选C。 B If you want to go somewhere quickly, will you choose to take a taxi? Most people say yes. Of course, taking a taxi to go somewhere can help you ___6___ a lot of time. But there are strange taxis in ___7___. The strange taxis are called Turtle Taxis (海龟出租车). They run at a low speed (速度). A Turtle Taxi driver says that he ___8___ drives his taxi quickly. Turtle Taxis are becoming popular in Japan. The elderly (老人) and women with children like it. They don’t like to take a(n) ___9___ taxi. They say that the fast taxi makes them feel sick (恶心的). Many tourists also ___10___ Turtle Taxis to travel around the city. They say that it is the ___11___ way to travel around ___12___ they will have time to enjoy the beautiful views (景色). The drivers of Turtle Taxis drive more slowly and gently (轻柔地). “The starts and stops are very gentle,” said a mother ___13___ a one-year-old baby. “It is ___14___ and comfortable. My child can have a nice sleep in the car.” Are you ___15___ in Turtle Taxi? Why not try to take it when you go to Japan? 6. A. try B. save C. play D. make 7. A. China B. Japan C. America D. Canada 8. A. always B. usually C. never D. often 9. A. fast B. slow C. expensive D. cheap 10. A. drive B. ride C. take D. by 11. A. better B. worse C. best D. worst 12. A. so B. but C. because D. or 13. A. except B. with C. about D. but 14. A. safe B. quick C. dangerous D. unhappy 15. A. excited B. interested C. relaxed D. interesting 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍日本的海龟出租车。 【6题详解】 句意：当然，搭乘出租车去某地能帮助你节省很多时间。 try尝试；save节省；play玩耍；make制作。根据常识可知乘坐车租车能节省时间，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：但是日本有一种奇怪的出租车。 China中国；Japan日本；America美国；Canada加拿大；根据句意理解及后文“Turtle Taxis are becoming popular in Japan.”可知海龟出租车在日本越来越流行。可知这里表达的是“在日本”，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：一个海龟出租车司机说他从不开快车。 always总是；usually通常；never从不；often经常。根据“They run at a low speed (速度).”可知它以低速运行。故这里表达的是“从不”，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：他们不喜欢坐快车。 fast快的；slow慢的；expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的。根据“They say that the fast taxi makes them feel sick. ”可知他们说快的出租车让他们感觉晕车。可知这里表达的是“不喜欢快车”，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：许多游客也乘坐海龟出租车在城市里旅游。 drive开车；ride骑；take乘坐；by被，介词。根据“Many tourists also...Turtle Taxis to travel around the city.”可知游客是乘坐出租车，句子缺少谓语动词。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：他们说这是旅游最好的方式因为他们有时间享受美景。 better更好的；worse更差的；best更好的；worst更差的。根据“they will have time to enjoy the beautiful views (景色).”可知是相对其他交通方式来说最好的方式，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他们说这是旅游最好的方式因为他们有时间享受美景。 so因此；but但是；because因为；or或者。前后是因果关系，后者表示原因，用because引导，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：一个带着一岁宝宝的妈妈说。 except除了；with带有；about关于；but但是。此处表示妈妈带着一岁的宝宝，with表示伴随，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：它是安全舒适的。 safe安全的；quick快速的；dangerous危险的；unhappy不开心的。根据“The starts and stops are very gentle.”可知启动和停止都是非常轻的。故这里表达的是“安全的”，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：你对海龟出租车感兴趣吗？ excited激动；interested感兴趣的；relaxed放松的；interesting令人感兴趣的。根据“Why not try to take it when you go to Japan? ”可知这里表达的是“感兴趣的”，在这里构成一个固定短语be interested in，故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解 A cities Milan (米兰) Venice (威尼斯) Florence (佛罗伦萨) Rome (罗马) Population in 2010 1,307,900 270,500 369 thousand 2.74 million Area Larger than Florence’s 7.6 square kilometers 104 square kilometers Over 1507 square kilometers (city area) Typical feature (特征) The second largest city in Italy A water city The birthplace Of the Renaissance (文艺复兴发源地) The capital city Climate Wet Warm winter and hot summer Pleasant climate Warm and wet in winter while hot and dry in summer 16. There are _______ famous Italian cities mentioned in the form. A. two B. three C. four D. five 17. Milan has a _______ climate according to the form. A. cold B. hot C. dry D. wet 18. According to the form, _______ is the smallest in area. A. Rome B. Venice C. Milan D. Florence 19. Florence is well known as _______. A. the largest city in Italy B. the water city C. the birthplace of the Renaissance D. the capital city 20. Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above? A. In 2010, the population of Florence was larger than that of Milan. B. The population of Rome was 2,740,000 in 2010. C. The capital city has an area of less than 1570 square kilometers. D. A water city is over 7.6 square kilometers. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了意大利的四个城市。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格可知，提到了意大利的四个著名城市：米兰、威尼斯、佛罗伦萨和罗马。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格可知，米兰的天气是潮湿的。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Larger than Florence’s”“7.6 square kilometers”“104 square kilometers”以及“Over 1507 square kilometers”可知四个城市中威尼斯是最小的。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The birthplace Of the Renaissance”可知佛罗伦萨是文艺复兴发源地。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Population in 2010 2.74 million”可知2010年，罗马的人口为274万。故选B。 B Kong Rong was a famous writer during the Han Dynasty (汉朝). He was considerate (体贴的) when he was only four. Kong had five elder brothers and a younger brother. One day, their father bought lots of pears. Some of the pears were big and looked good. Some were small and didn’t look so good. The boys were happy and began to choose (选择) some. Kong chose the smallest one. Kong’s father found this strange and asked, “Why not choose a bigger one, my son?” Kong answered, “I am younger. My elder brothers are older and eat more. They should take the bigger ones.” “But you have a younger brother. He should take the smallest one!” “He is younger and needs more nutrition (营养). He should get a bigger one, too.” Kong’s father was very happy that Kong could be so considerate. He didn’t think of what he himself wanted. He thought of what others wanted first. 21. What was Kong Rong? A. A writer. B. A painter. C. A player. D. A teacher. 22. How many kids were there in Kong Rong’s family? A 2 B. 5 C. 7 D. 8 23. Why did Kong Rong choose the smallest pear? A. Because he couldn’t eat a big one. B. Because he wanted his brothers to eat the big ones. C. Because he liked the small ones. D. Because the big apples were bad. 24. How did Kong Rong’s father feel about this thing? A. happy B. sad C. selfish (自私的) D. confident 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story? A. Kong Rong lived in the Tang Dynasty. B. Kong Rong was the youngest boy in his family. C. Kong Rong’s brothers were selfish. D. Kong Rong was kind. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了孔融让梨的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Kong Rong was a famous writer during the Han Dynasty (汉朝).”可知，孔融是一个作家。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Kong had five elder brothers and a younger brother.”可知，孔融有五个哥哥和一个弟弟，因此他家一共有七个孩子。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I am younger. My elder brothers are older and eat more. They should take the bigger ones”以及第四段中的“He is younger and needs more nutrition (营养). He should get a bigger one, too.”可知，孔融想让兄弟们吃大的梨，所以自己选了最小的梨。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Kong’s father was very happy that Kong could be so considerate.”可知，孔融的父亲对此感到非常高兴。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“He didn’t think of what he himself wanted. He thought of what others wanted first.”可知，孔融首先想到了别人想要什么，所以应该是一个善良的人。故选D。 C Every Saturday, a women’s soccer team plays in Cangzhou, Hebei. All the women players are over 50 years old. It makes everyone get a big surprise. The soccer team has a history of more than 40 years. In 1983, the first women’s soccer team of Cangzhou started. In 1985, it took seventh (第七) place in the soccer games at the Seventh Games of Hebei Province. After that, the players lost touch (联系) with others. In 2022, some of the soccer players got together again. They decided to get the team back together because of their love for soccer. Most of the team players have other work to do in their lives. But no one misses the training on Saturdays. Now the soccer team often goes to schools in Cangzhou. Because they hope more people will fall in love with (爱上) soccer and enjoy the fun of the sport. 26. What makes everyone surprised? A. It has a very short history. B. The players love soccer a lot. C. The players aren’t very young. D. It’s Hebei’s first women’s soccer team. 27. When did the players lose touch with others? A. In 1983. B. In 1985. C. In 2000. D. In 2022. 28. What can we see through the underlined (画线的) sentence? A. The players are busy. B. The players’ great love for soccer. C. The training is easy. D. The different lives of the players. 29. Why does the team often go to schools in Cangzhou? A. They students are lovely (可爱的). B. They teach the students to play soccer better. C. They play soccer with their fans at school. D. They hope more people can be interested in soccer. 30. What can we learn from these soccer players? A. Time is money. B. Women is better than men. C. Love never dies (消逝). D. The old need do sports. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一支由50岁以上女性组成的足球队在河北沧州每周六训练，尽管有其他工作，但她们因对足球的热爱坚持不懈，并通过学校访问和比赛推广这项运动。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All the women players are over 50 years old. It makes everyone get a big surprise.”可知，所有的女运动员都超过50岁，她们不再年轻，这是让人吃惊的地方。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1985, it took seventh (第七) place in the soccer games at the Seventh Games of Hebei Province. After that, the players lost touch (联系) with others.”可知，1985年后，队员们逐渐失去了联系。故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But no one misses the training (训练) on Saturdays.”可知，没有人会错过周六的训练。由此推知，球队的队员热爱足球，所以她们从不缺席训练。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because they hope more people will fall in love with (爱上) soccer and enjoy the fun of the sport.”可知，现在足球队经常去沧州的学校。他们希望更多的人爱上足球，享受这项运动的乐趣。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一支由50岁以上女性组成的足球队在河北沧州每周六训练，尽管有其他工作，但她们因对足球的热爱坚持不懈，并通过学校访问和比赛推广这项运动。从这篇短文，我们可以学到“热爱永不消逝”。故选C。 D Taiwan is famous for its hundreds of night markets (夜市). It’s fun for you to spend time walking through the night markets. It’s easy to find night markets in most cities and towns in Taiwan. During the day, these streets are quiet. At night, there are people everywhere. Usually people arrive at three or four in the afternoon. By 6:00 p.m., the streets are full of people, including many tourists. Foodies (吃货) can eat different kinds of snacks here. The food is not only delicious but cheap. When you’re just a little hungry, you can buy some snacks. When you are really hungry, you can sit down for a meal. Smelly (臭的) tofu is popular, although it really smells bad. Besides the food, The shops also sell (出售) all kinds of things such as clothes, toys, and books. Things sold (出售) at night markets are usually cheap. If you think the price is high, you can bargain with the seller. You may get a lower price. 31. Where can you find night markets in Taiwan? A. Along the river. B. In most cities and towns. C. In the middle of the island. D. In the busiest cities. 32. When do people usually arrive at night markets? A. Late at night. B. In the morning. C. In the afternoon. D. In the evening 33. What does the underlined word “bargain” mean? A. 讲价 B. 争吵 C. 讨论 D. 紧跟 34. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the night markets? A. Night markets are still busy in the day time. B You can buy clothes at night markets. C. Many people like smelly tofu at night markets. D. You can sit down for a meal at night markets. 35. What is this passage mainly about in Taiwan? A. Delicious food. B. Cheap clothes C. Night markets. D. Fun games. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了台湾的夜市。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s easy to find night markets in most cities and towns in Taiwan.”可知，在台湾大多数的城市和乡镇都能够找到夜市。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Usually people arrive at three or four in the afternoon.”可知，人们在下午到达夜市。故选C。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“If you think the price is high, you can bargain with the seller. You may get a lower price.”可知，如果你认为价格高，你可以和卖家讨价还价，你可能会得到更低的价格，由此推断出划线单词的含义为“讲价”。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the day, these streets are quiet.”可知，在白天，街上是安静的，故选项A“夜市在白天仍然很忙碌”说法错误。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Taiwan is famous for its hundreds of night markets (夜市).”以及通读全文可知，本文主要是讲台湾的夜市。故选C。 四、口语运用。（有一项多余） A: Hello, Bob. ___36___ B: Wonderful! I went back to my hometown with my parents. A: ___37___ B: I stayed there for a week. A: ___38___ B: No, we didn’t. We flew to my hometown. A: Is your hometown the same as before? B: ___39___. The streets in my hometown are much wider than before. A: What else? B: People live a happy life in my hometown. ___40___ A: That’s great! A. Did you go there by bus? B. Of course not. C. How did you go there? D. How was your summer holiday? E. Many families get richer now. F. How long did you stay there? 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. A 39. B 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和Bob两个人的对话。对话主要讨论了Bob暑假的行程以及他家乡的变化。 【36题详解】 根据“Wonderful! I went back to my hometown with my parents.”可知，Bob回到了他的家乡，所以此处是询问Bob的假期生活。选项D“你暑假过得怎么样?”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“I stayed there for a week.”可知，此处询问时间段。选项F“你在那里待了多久?“符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据“No, we didn’t. We flew to my hometown.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问对方出行的交通工具。选项A“你是坐公共汽车去的吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“The streets in my hometown are much wider than before. ”可知，此处使用否定回答。选项B“当然不是。”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“People live a happy life in my hometown.”可知，此处是讲述家乡人们生活的改变。选项E“现在许多家庭变得更富裕了。”符合语境。故选E。 卷Ⅱ 五、单词拼写。 A.根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 41. Don’t be ________ (害羞的) to speak English. 【答案】shy 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要羞于说英语。shy“害羞的”，形容词。根据句意和题干中的汉语提示可知，本题应使用形容词shy作表语，表示“害羞的”。故填shy。 42. Can you give me some _______________(建议) on English? 【答案】advice 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能给我一些关于英语的建议吗？advice建议，是不可数名词，故为advice。 43. Guilin is ________ (闻名) for its mountains and rivers. 【答案】famous##known 【解析】 【详解】句意：桂林以山水闻名。空格处填形容词作表语。“闻名的，出名的”可以用famous/known，be famous for或者be known for意为“以……闻名”。故填famous/known。 44. Our class finally ________ (打败) Class 2 in the basketball match yesterday. 【答案】beat 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我们班在篮球比赛中击败了2班。beat表示“打败”，根据“yesterday”可知是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，beat的过去式是beat。故填beat。 45. Her home is the ________ (最近的) to school. 【答案】closest##nearest 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的家离学校最近。closest/nearest“最近的”，形容词最高级。故填closest/nearest。 46. ________ (然而), he doesn’t understand the importance of the problem. 【答案】However 【解析】 【详解】句意：然而，他并不理解这个问题的重要性。根据汉语提示以及空后的逗号可知，用however“然而”，开头字母要大写，故填However。 47. Can you ________ (传递) the book to me? 【答案】pass 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能把书递给我吗？pass sth to sb“把某物递给某人”，空前有情态动词“Can”，pass用原形。故填pass。 48. She is one of the greatest ________ (女演员). 【答案】actresses 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是最伟大的女演员之一。根据“She is one of the greatest…”以及汉语提示可知，此处应用“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式”结构，actress“女演员”，可数名词，空处应用复数名词actresses。故填actresses。 49. Our monitor ________ (提供) to help some old people on the street last Sunday. 【答案】offered 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的班长上周日主动在街上帮助一些老人。offer“提供”，动词；根据“last Sunday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用动词的过去式，offer的过去式为offered。故填offered。 50. I don’t like playing baseball because it’s so ________ (无聊的). 【答案】boring 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢打棒球，因为它太无聊了。作be动词的表语用形容词boring“无聊的”。故填boring。 B.根据短文内容，用方框甲所给词的适当形式填空。 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 meet three good play describes most twentieth symbol they at Today I’d like to tell you something about my favourite writer, Ba Jin. Ba Jin was one of the most famous writers in the ___51___ century. He was born in Chengdu in 1904. In 1927, he left his family and went to Paris. There he ___52___ many important people and they helped him a lot. At last, he became a great writer. Ba Jin wrote a novel The Family ___53___ the age of 27 and it was a big success. The Family was his ___54___ popular work. It tells us about the life of ___55___ brothers from the Gao family. The Gao family is just the ___56___ of the old society. The brothers can’t do what they like, and they must do what ___57___ parents ask them to. Their story ___58___ how they fight with the old society. Later, Cao Yu, a famous ___59___ writer, made this great novel into a play in 1941. The novel and the play still sell ___60___ today. 【答案】51. twentieth 52. met 53. at 54. most 55. three 56. symbol 57. their 58. describes 59. play 60. well 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的作家——巴金，以及他的代表作《家》这本小说。 【51题详解】 句意：巴金是二十世纪最有名的作家之一。根据“in the...century”可知，空处需填一个序数词。结合选词，twentieth“第二十”符合语境。故填twentieth。 【52题详解】 句意：在那里巴金遇到了很多重要的人，并且他们帮了巴金很多忙。根据“There he...many important people and they helped him a lot.”可知，巴金在那里遇到了很多重要的人。结合选词，meet“遇见”符合语境，句子的时态为一般过去时，所以这里用meet的过去式met。故填met。 【53题详解】 句意：巴金在27岁时写了《家》这本小说，并且获得了巨大的成功。at the age of表示“在……岁时”。故填at。 【54题详解】 句意：《家》是巴金最受欢迎的作品。根据上文“Ba Jin wrote a novel The Family...the age of 27 and it was a big success.”可知，《家》这本书是巴金最受欢迎的作品。故填most。 【55题详解】 句意：它告诉了我们高家三兄弟的生活。根据“It tells us about the life of...brothers”可知，空处需填一个表示数量的基数词，结合选词，three“三个”符合语境。故填three。 【56题详解】 句意：高家只是旧社会的象征。空处需填一个名词，结合选词，the symbol of “……的象征”符合语境。故填symbol。 【57题详解】 句意：高家兄弟们不能做他们喜欢的事，他们必须按照父母的要求去做。根据“ they must do what...parents ask them to.”可知，高家兄弟必须做他们的父母让他们做的事情。结合选词，they“他们”，是主格，其形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，符合语境。故填their。 【58题详解】 句意：他们的故事描述了他们如何与旧社会抗争。根据“ Their story...how they fight with the old society. ”可知，空处表达“他们的故事讲述了/描述了……”。结合选词，describe“描述”，符合语境，时态为一般现在时，the story为单数，所以这里用动词三单describes。故填describes。 【59题详解】 句意：后来，著名剧作家曹禺，在1941年把这部伟大的小说写成了戏剧。根据后文“made this great novel into a play in 1941”可知，曹禺是一位剧作家。结合选词，play“戏剧”符合语境。故填play。 【60题详解】 句意：这本小说和戏剧在现在仍然卖得很好。根据“The novel and the play still sell...today.”可知，书和戏剧卖得很好。结合选词，good“好的”，形容词，空处需要用其副词well来修饰动词sell。故填well。 六、任务型阅读。 What kind (种类) of TV programs and films do you like? Everyone has his or her answer. Here are examples of some important TV programs and films. Xinwen Lianbo Xinwen Lianbo is a very famous news program in China. Every day at 7 p.m, many Chinese people watch it on time. Because people can learn about important things happening these days. Dingjun Mountain Dingjun Mountain is a 1905 Chinese film. The famous actor Tan Xinpei played the main character (主角) Huang Zhong in the film. Although the film is only 30 minutes long and doesn’t have sound, it has an important place in the history of China’s film industry (行业). It is the first Chinese film and is a symbol of the start of the industry. The Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会) Watching the Spring Festival Gala on Chinese New Year’s Eve (除夕夜) is an important activity (活动) for Chinese people. On the show, we can see comedy acts (喜剧表演), songs, and dances. The tradition of watching the Spring Festival Gala started in 1983. After 40 years the show still makes Chinese people happy. 61. Why do so many people watch Xinwen Lianbo? (No more than 10 words) __________________________________________________________ 62. Who played Huang Zhong in Dingjun Mountain? (No more than 2 words) __________________________________________________________ 63. Does the film have sound? (No more than 3 words) __________________________________________________________ 64. What can we see at the Spring Festival Gala? (No more than 8 words) __________________________________________________________ 65. When did the Spring Festival Gala first appear (出现) on TV ?(No more than 2 words) __________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. Because people can learn about important things (happening these days). 62. Tan Xinpei. 63. No./No, it doesn’t. 64. Comedy acts, songs, and dances. 65. In 1983. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要列举了一些优秀或重要的电视节目和电影。 【61题详解】 根据“Because people can learn about important things happening these days.”可知，中国人可以从新闻联播了解国家和世界各地正在发生的事情。故填Because people can learn about important things (happening these days). 【62题详解】 根据“The famous actor Tan Xinpei played the main character (主角) Huang Zhong in the film.”可知，Tan Xinpei在《定军山》中扮演主角，故填Tan Xinpei. 【63题详解】 根据“Although the film is only 30 minutes long and doesn’t have sound”可知《定军山》没有声音，故填No./No, it doesn’t. 【64题详解】 根据“On the show, we can see comedy acts (喜剧表演), songs, and dances.”可知，人们可以在春节联欢晚会上观看喜剧表演、歌曲和舞蹈。故填Comedy acts, songs, and dances. 【65题详解】 根据“The tradition of watching the Spring Festival Gala started in 1983.”可知，1983年，春晚首次出现在电视上。故填In 1983. 七、短文改错。 I like reading books very much because of there ___66___ are lot of interesting things in them. When I was ___67___ young, I don’t think reading books was interesting, ___68___ because I found nothing was most interesting than ___69___ computer games. But two years before, I received ___70___ a book as an birthday present, it was a book about ___71___ plants and animal in the world. It was so ___72___ interesting. After that, he was interested in reading ___73___ books but I read about 100 books. ___74___ They brought（带给）me many fun. ____75____ 【答案】66. 去掉of 67. lots 68. didn’t 69. more 70. ago 71. a 72. animals 73. I 74. and 75. much 【解析】 【66题详解】 because是连词,后面跟句子。故去掉of。 【67题详解】 表示“许多”用lots of 或a lot of，后跟名词。故改为lots。 【68题详解】 由前一句中“was”可知，用一般过去时。 故改为didn’t。 【69题详解】 由“than”提示可知，用比较级，故改为more。 【70题详解】 表示两年前用ago。用于一般过去时，故改为ago。 【71题详解】 birthday present是以辅音音素开头，故改为a。 【72题详解】 animal是可数名词，前面没有表示单数的词，故用复数。故改为animals。 【73题详解】 根据“I received … a book”及通读全文，主语是I而不是he，故改为I。 【74题详解】 根据“was interested in reading books … I read about 100 books.”可知前后句是并列关系，而but是转折关系，故改为and。 【75题详解】 fun是不可数名词，要用much修饰。故改为much。 八、书面表达。（共10分） 76. 你的朋友John下周准备从北京前往厦门旅行。但是他不清楚选择哪种交通方式，向你寻求帮助。请你根据下列信息，写一篇70词左右的短文。 Ways of travelling Cost Time Comfortable Interesting high-speed railway (高铁) 930 yuan 11 hours ** *** plane 1200 yuan 3 hours *** **** train 450 yuan 20 hours * ** 提示： （1）介绍本次旅行的目的地，并表明厦门是个好地方； （2）介绍去厦门的各种交通方式，比较其优缺点； （3）发表你的看法。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I would like to help you decide how to travel from Beijing to Xiamen. Xiamen is a wonderful place to visit. You have three options: high-speed railway, plane, and train. The high-speed railway costs 930 yuan and takes 11 hours, offering moderate comfort. Taking a plane is faster and more interesting, costing 1200 yuan for a 3-hour trip. The train is the cheapest at 450 yuan, but it takes 20 hours with the lowest comfort and it is the least interesting. In my opinion, the plane is the best choice for its speed and experience, if budget allows. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍旅行的目的地； 第二步，介绍各种交通方式，比较其优缺点； 第三步，发表你的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①would like to do想要 ②moderate中等的 ③In my opinion在我看来 [高分句型] In my opinion, the plane is the best choice for its speed and experience, if budget allows.（条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 广安友实学校2024-2025学年度上期初2023级阶段作业 英语试卷 卷Ⅰ 第一部分 听力 一、听力理解 A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听到的句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. B）下面你将听到5组短对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 6. What does Mike want to be when he grows up? A. A pilot. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 7. Who is Jim? A. Tim’s cousin. B. Tim’s brother. C. Tim’s friend. 8. What does the boy do every morning? A. Read English. B. Exercise. C. Sleep. 9. What does Li Mei think of Animal World? A. Great. B. Boring. C. Just so-so. 10. ________ is good at dancing. A. Lucy’s sister B. Jack C. Jack’s sister C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有两个或三个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听对话，回答各小题。 11. What will Alex and Alice do this afternoon? A. Watch a movie. B. Read books. C. Go Swimming. 12. Where will Alice go first? A. To the gym. B. To Alex’s home. C. To her home. 听对话，回答各小题。 13 What time does Rick usually get up? A. At 6:20 a. m. B. At 6:30 a. m. C. At 6:40 a. m. 14. How does Kitty go to school? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 15. What does Kitty’s sister look like? A. She has long hair. B. She has small eyes. C. She has brown hair. 听对话，回答各小题。 16. Where did Mark go on Sunday morning? A. To the supermarket. B. To the park. C. To the zoo. 17 What club do Mark and Tina go to at school? A The English club. B. The science club. C. The art club. 听独白，回答各小题。 18. Mary likes ________ because she can learn a lot from them. A. playing basketball B. teaching basketball C. watching basketball games 19. How many members must play together as a team in a basketball team? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 20. When you play basketball, you should never give up and ________. A. help others B. try your best C. be yourself 第二部分 完形填空 A “No sports, no life.” Sports are important to us. Sports help us stay ___1___. Everyone in our class loves ___2___. The most popular sport in our class is basketball. The boys enjoy ___3___ it, and many of the ___4___ like it, too. Another popular sport is football and there are a lot of football fans in our class. When the weather is ___5___, we often play it outside. 1. A. healthy B. cool C. fat D. heavy 2. A. sports B. fruit C. vegetables D. games 3. A. play B. playing C. played D. to play 4 A. students B. teachers C. girls D. people 5. A. cloudy B. windy C. sunny D. rainy B If you want to go somewhere quickly, will you choose to take a taxi? Most people say yes. Of course, taking a taxi to go somewhere can help you ___6___ a lot of time. But there are strange taxis in ___7___. The strange taxis are called Turtle Taxis (海龟出租车). They run at a low speed (速度). A Turtle Taxi driver says that he ___8___ drives his taxi quickly. Turtle Taxis are becoming popular in Japan. The elderly (老人) and women with children like it. They don’t like to take a(n) ___9___ taxi. They say that the fast taxi makes them feel sick (恶心的). Many tourists also ___10___ Turtle Taxis to travel around the city. They say that it is the ___11___ way to travel around ___12___ they will have time to enjoy the beautiful views (景色). The drivers of Turtle Taxis drive more slowly and gently (轻柔地). “The starts and stops are very gentle,” said a mother ___13___ a one-year-old baby. “It is ___14___ and comfortable. My child can have a nice sleep in the car.” Are you ___15___ in Turtle Taxi? Why not try to take it when you go to Japan? 6. A. try B. save C. play D. make 7. A. China B. Japan C. America D. Canada 8. A. always B. usually C. never D. often 9. A. fast B. slow C. expensive D. cheap 10. A. drive B. ride C. take D. by 11. A. better B. worse C. best D. worst 12. A. so B. but C. because D. or 13. A. except B. with C. about D. but 14. A. safe B. quick C. dangerous D. unhappy 15. A. excited B. interested C. relaxed D. interesting 第三部分 阅读理解 A cities Milan (米兰) Venice (威尼斯) Florence (佛罗伦萨) Rome (罗马) Population in 2010 1,307,900 270,500 369 thousand 2.74 million Area Larger than Florence’s 7.6 square kilometers 104 square kilometers Over 1507 square kilometers (city area) Typical feature (特征) The second largest city in Italy A water city The birthplace Of the Renaissance (文艺复兴发源地) The capital city Climate Wet Warm winter and hot summer Pleasant climate Warm and wet in winter while hot and dry in summer 16. There are _______ famous Italian cities mentioned in the form. A. two B. three C. four D. five 17. Milan has a _______ climate according to the form. A. cold B. hot C. dry D. wet 18. According to the form, _______ is the smallest in area. A. Rome B. Venice C. Milan D. Florence 19. Florence is well known as _______. A. the largest city in Italy B. the water city C. the birthplace of the Renaissance D. the capital city 20. Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above? A. In 2010, the population of Florence was larger than that of Milan. B. The population of Rome was 2,740,000 in 2010. C. The capital city has an area of less than 1570 square kilometers. D. A water city is over 7.6 square kilometers. B Kong Rong was a famous writer during the Han Dynasty (汉朝). He was considerate (体贴的) when he was only four. Kong had five elder brothers and a younger brother. One day, their father bought lots of pears. Some of the pears were big and looked good. Some were small and didn’t look so good. The boys were happy and began to choose (选择) some. Kong chose the smallest one. Kong’s father found this strange and asked, “Why not choose a bigger one, my son?” Kong answered, “I am younger. My elder brothers are older and eat more. They should take the bigger ones.” “But you have a younger brother. He should take the smallest one!” “He is younger and needs more nutrition (营养). He should get a bigger one, too.” Kong’s father was very happy that Kong could be so considerate. He didn’t think of what he himself wanted. He thought of what others wanted first. 21. What was Kong Rong? A. A writer. B. A painter. C. A player. D. A teacher. 22. How many kids were there in Kong Rong’s family? A. 2 B. 5 C. 7 D. 8 23. Why did Kong Rong choose the smallest pear? A. Because he couldn’t eat a big one. B. Because he wanted his brothers to eat the big ones. C. Because he liked the small ones. D. Because the big apples were bad. 24. How did Kong Rong’s father feel about this thing? A. happy B. sad C. selfish (自私的) D. confident 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story? A. Kong Rong lived in the Tang Dynasty. B. Kong Rong was the youngest boy in his family. C. Kong Rong’s brothers were selfish. D. Kong Rong was kind. C Every Saturday, a women’s soccer team plays in Cangzhou, Hebei. All the women players are over 50 years old. It makes everyone get a big surprise. The soccer team has a history of more than 40 years. In 1983, the first women’s soccer team of Cangzhou started. In 1985, it took seventh (第七) place in the soccer games at the Seventh Games of Hebei Province. After that, the players lost touch (联系) with others. In 2022, some of the soccer players got together again. They decided to get the team back together because of their love for soccer. Most of the team players have other work to do in their lives. But no one misses the training on Saturdays. Now the soccer team often goes to schools in Cangzhou. Because they hope more people will fall in love with (爱上) soccer and enjoy the fun of the sport. 26. What makes everyone surprised? A. It has a very short history. B. The players love soccer a lot. C. The players aren’t very young. D. It’s Hebei’s first women’s soccer team. 27. When did the players lose touch with others? A. In 1983. B. In 1985. C. In 2000. D. In 2022. 28. What can we see through the underlined (画线的) sentence? A. The players are busy. B. The players’ great love for soccer. C. The training is easy. D. The different lives of the players. 29. Why does the team often go to schools in Cangzhou? A. They students are lovely (可爱的). B. They teach the students to play soccer better. C. They play soccer with their fans at school. D. They hope more people can be interested in soccer. 30. What can we learn from these soccer players? A. Time is money. B. Women is better than men. C. Love never dies (消逝). D. The old need do sports. D Taiwan is famous for its hundreds of night markets (夜市). It’s fun for you to spend time walking through the night markets. It’s easy to find night markets in most cities and towns in Taiwan. During the day, these streets are quiet. At night, there are people everywhere. Usually people arrive at three or four in the afternoon. By 6:00 p.m., the streets are full of people, including many tourists. Foodies (吃货) can eat different kinds of snacks here. The food is not only delicious but cheap. When you’re just a little hungry, you can buy some snacks. When you are really hungry, you can sit down for a meal. Smelly (臭的) tofu is popular, although it really smells bad. Besides the food, The shops also sell (出售) all kinds of things such as clothes, toys, and books. Things sold (出售) at night markets are usually cheap. If you think the price is high, you can bargain with the seller. You may get a lower price. 31. Where can you find night markets in Taiwan? A. Along the river. B. In most cities and towns. C. In the middle of the island. D. In the busiest cities. 32. When do people usually arrive at night markets? A. Late at night. B. In the morning. C. In the afternoon. D. In the evening 33. What does the underlined word “bargain” mean? A. 讲价 B. 争吵 C. 讨论 D. 紧跟 34. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the night markets? A. Night markets are still busy in the day time. B. You can buy clothes at night markets. C. Many people like smelly tofu at night markets. D. You can sit down for a meal at night markets. 35. What is this passage mainly about in Taiwan? A. Delicious food. B. Cheap clothes C. Night markets. D. Fun games. 四、口语运用。（有一项多余） A: Hello Bob. ___36___ B: Wonderful! I went back to my hometown with my parents. A: ___37___ B: I stayed there for a week. A: ___38___ B: No, we didn’t. We flew to my hometown. A: Is your hometown the same as before? B: ___39___. The streets in my hometown are much wider than before. A: What else? B: People live a happy life in my hometown. ___40___ A: That’s great! A. Did you go there by bus? B. Of course not. C. How did you go there? D. How was your summer holiday? E. Many families get richer now. F. How long did you stay there? 卷Ⅱ 五、单词拼写。 A.根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 41. Don’t be ________ (害羞的) to speak English. 42. Can you give me some _______________(建议) on English? 43. Guilin is ________ (闻名) for its mountains and rivers. 44. Our class finally ________ (打败) Class 2 in the basketball match yesterday. 45. Her home is the ________ (最近的) to school. 46. ________ (然而), he doesn’t understand the importance of the problem. 47. Can you ________ (传递) the book to me? 48. She is one of the greatest ________ (女演员). 49. Our monitor ________ (提供) to help some old people on the street last Sunday. 50. I don’t like playing baseball because it’s so ________ (无聊的). B.根据短文内容，用方框甲所给词的适当形式填空。 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 meet three good play describes most twentieth symbol they at Today I’d like to tell you something about my favourite writer, Ba Jin. Ba Jin was one of the most famous writers in the ___51___ century. He was born in Chengdu in 1904. In 1927, he left his family and went to Paris. There he ___52___ many important people and they helped him a lot. At last, he became a great writer. Ba Jin wrote a novel The Family ___53___ the age of 27 and it was a big success. The Family was his ___54___ popular work. It tells us about the life of ___55___ brothers from the Gao family. The Gao family is just the ___56___ of the old society. The brothers can’t do what they like, and they must do what ___57___ parents ask them to. Their story ___58___ how they fight with the old society. Later, Cao Yu, a famous ___59___ writer, made this great novel into a play in 1941. The novel and the play still sell ___60___ today. 六、任务型阅读。 What kind (种类) of TV programs and films do you like? Everyone has his or her answer. Here are examples of some important TV programs and films. Xinwen Lianbo Xinwen Lianbo is a very famous news program in China. Every day at 7 p.m, many Chinese people watch it on time. Because people can learn about important things happening these days. Dingjun Mountain Dingjun Mountain is a 1905 Chinese film. The famous actor Tan Xinpei played the main character (主角) Huang Zhong in the film. Although the film is only 30 minutes long and doesn’t have sound, it has an important place in the history of China’s film industry (行业). It is the first Chinese film and is a symbol of the start of the industry. The Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会) Watching the Spring Festival Gala on Chinese New Year’s Eve (除夕夜) is an important activity (活动) for Chinese people. On the show, we can see comedy acts (喜剧表演), songs, and dances. The tradition of watching the Spring Festival Gala started in 1983. After 40 years the show still makes Chinese people happy. 61. Why do so many people watch Xinwen Lianbo? (No more than 10 words) __________________________________________________________ 62. Who played Huang Zhong in Dingjun Mountain? (No more than 2 words) __________________________________________________________ 63. Does the film have sound? (No more than 3 words) __________________________________________________________ 64. What can we see at the Spring Festival Gala? (No more than 8 words) __________________________________________________________ 65. When did the Spring Festival Gala first appear (出现) on TV ?(No more than 2 words) __________________________________________________________ 七、短文改错。 I like reading books very much because of there ___66___ are lot of interesting things in them. When I was ___67___ young, I don’t think reading books was interesting, ___68___ because I found nothing was most interesting than ___69___ computer games. But two years before, I received ___70___ a book as an birthday present, it was a book about ___71___ plants and animal in the world. It was so ___72___ interesting. After that, he was interested in reading ___73___ books but I read about 100 books. ___74___ They brought（带给）me many fun. ____75____ 八、书面表达。（共10分） 76. 你的朋友John下周准备从北京前往厦门旅行。但是他不清楚选择哪种交通方式，向你寻求帮助。请你根据下列信息，写一篇70词左右的短文。 Ways of travelling Cost Time Comfortable Interesting high-speed railway (高铁) 930 yuan 11 hours ** *** plane 1200 yuan 3 hours *** **** train 450 yuan 20 hours * ** 提示： （1）介绍本次旅行的目的地，并表明厦门是个好地方； （2）介绍去厦门的各种交通方式，比较其优缺点； （3）发表你的看法。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$