精品解析：四川省眉山市东坡区苏祠中学 2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2024级七上半期考试英语试卷 （ 120分钟完成，总分150分） 第一部分 听(共两节，满分30分） 第一部分 听(共20 小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is the cap? A. On the desk. B. On the table. C. On the chair. 2. Who has a tidy room? A. Peter. B. Peter’s sister. C. Peter’s brother. 3. What colour is Helen’s hat? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Orange. 4. What’s Emma’s last name? A. Smith. B. Miller. C. Green. 5. How many flowers does Peter have? A. Eight. B. Five. C. Three. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。 6. What colour is the dictionary in the bookcase? A. Red. B. White. C. Red and white. 7. Where is Jenny? A. In the classroom. B. On the sports field. C. In the library. 听第7 段对话，回答第8至第10 三个小题。 8. Who talks with Yaming? A. Helen. B. Fu Xing. C. Fu Xing’s aunt. 9. Where do they want to go next Sunday? A. To the farm. B. To the hospital. C. To the restaurant. 10. Which is Yaming’s favourite food? A. Fish. B. Eggs. C. Chicken. 听第8段对话，回答第11 至第13 三个小题。 11. What colour is Peter’s sofa? A. Black. B. White. C. Brown. 12. Where is Peter’s CD? A. In the bookcase. B. On the bookcase. C. On the bed. 13. How many model planes does Emma have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第9段对话，回答第14 至第16三个小题。 14. Where is Peter’s computer game? A. Under the chair. B. On the desk. C. Under the bed. 15. Whose pen is on the desk? A. Ella’s. B. Peter’s. C. Teng Fei’s. 16. What colour is Peter’s pen? A. Red. B. Green. C. Black. 听下面一段独白，回答第17 至第20 四个小题。 17. What Middle School is Yaming in? A. Salish. B. Spirit. C. Shell. 18. What colour is Yaming’s cup? A Purple. B. Yellow. C. Brown. 19. Who are Yaming’s good friends? A. Helen and Emma. B. Ella and Teng Fei. C. Ella and Emma. 20. What is Ella’s last name? A. King. B. Brown. C. Miller. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If there is a farm near your home and you can go to visit it, I think you’ll have a great time there. First of all, you can see many kinds of animals on the farm. Some are small animals like chickens, rabbits, dogs and cats. Some are large animals like sheep, cows and horses. All the animals are cute and can bring you lots of fun. It’s interesting to see chickens eat food. Horses can run fast (快速地), but cows can’t run so quickly. Then, you can do some interesting things. It’s fun to milk a cow. If you can’t, ask a farmer (农民) to teach you. Feeding chickens is funny, too. But it may be dangerous (危险的) to ride a horse. So you must be careful. And it’s relaxing to pick fruit and grow vegetables. Each thing can make you happy. In the end, you can eat healthy food on the farm. Fruit and vegetables are good for you. You can eat fish and eggs, too. All the food is good for your health. 1. What animals are NOT mentioned (被提及) in the passage? A. Dogs. B. Cows. C. Ducks. D. Horses. 2. What does the underlined word “careful” mean in Chinese? A. 开心的 B. 舒服的 C. 疲惫的 D. 小心的 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. All the animals on the farm can run quickly. B. There’s much healthy food on the farm. C. You can’t feed animals on the farm. D. The farmers never tell you how to milk a cow. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了参观农场可以拥有的愉快经历。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“like chickens, rabbits, dogs and cats”以及“like sheep, cows and horses”可知提到了狗、牛和马，没有提到鸭子。故选C。 【2题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“But it may be dangerous (危险的) to ride a horse. So you must be careful”可知骑马可能很危险，所以一定要小心。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the end, you can eat healthy food on the farm”可知，农场上有很多健康的食物。故选B。 B It’s Sunday today. Bill doesn’t go to school. He wants to play basketball. It’s his favourite sport and he can play it well. Where is his basketball? He looks for it all morning in his bedroom. He asks his mother and she says she doesn’t see it. And his father helps him look for it in the living room. Bill is upset because he can’t find the basketball. Then he hears his cat. He likes it very much because it is very cute. So he goes to the cat and sees it in the attic (阁楼) of his house. Bill and his parents don’t go there often. Why is the cat there? Oh, the cat is playing with the basketball there. It likes to play basketball, too. Bill has a new friend to play basketball with now. 4. What does the underlined (带下划线的) word “upset” mean? A. 放松的 B. 害怕的 C. 开心的 D. 沮丧的 5. Who can play basketball with Bill now? A. The cat. B. His father. C. His mother. D. His teacher. 6. What’s the best title (标题) for this passage? A. Why does the cat like Bill’s basketball? B. Where is Bill’s basketball? C. Bill’s family. D. Bill’s school. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了比尔周日一直在寻找他丢失的篮球，结果在阁楼里找到了篮球和他的猫，他看到猫在打篮球，现在比尔可以和猫一起打篮球了。 【4题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Bill is upset because he can’t find the basketball.”可知他找不到篮球，所以是感到沮丧，故划线部分意为“沮丧的”。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the cat is playing with the basketball there. It likes to play basketball, too.”以及“Bill has a new friend to play basketball with now.”可知他可以和猫一起打篮球。故选A。 【6题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了比尔周日一直在寻找他丢失的篮球，结果在阁楼里找到了篮球和他的猫，他看到猫在打篮球，现在比尔可以和猫一起打篮球了，故以选项B“比尔的篮球在哪里”为标题最合适。故选B。 C A student comes to his teacher and asks, “Sir, I have a question. ▲ ?” “It’s easy,” the teacher answers. “Get me that red apple from the highest (最高的) branch of the tree.” The student doesn’t know why the teacher asks him to do so. But he still climbs (爬) the tree. Later, he says,“ It’s too high! I can’t get it.” “ Ask a friend. Maybe he can help,” the teacher says. The student calls another student and stands(站) on his shoulders. “I still can’t get it, Sir,” the student says sadly after the first try. “ Don’t you have more friends?” the teacher asks. The student asks more friends to come over. They stand on each other’s shoulders but it’s not helpful. When he doesn’t know what to do, one of the friends goes home and brings a ladder, and the student finally makes it. After getting the apple, the teacher asks, “So, do you know the answer now?” “I do,” the student says happily. “Many, so together we can work out a problem.” “Sounds good,” the teacher says.“ You need as many friends as you can. Among them, there will be at least (至少) one smart person who can think of a good idea, like getting a ladder!” 7. Which can be put into “________”? A. Do I need friends B. Why do we need friends C. How can I get the apple on the tree D. How many friends should a person have 8. Which of the following shows the changes (变化) in the student’s feelings? A. B. C. D. 9. What do you think of the teacher? A. Fine. B. Clever. C. Interesting. D. Tidy. 10. What does the student learn from the lesson? A. It’s good to have more friends. B. Friends can always help you. C. Try to make more smart friends. D. A good teacher is a good friend. 【答案】7. D 8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老师通过让学生想办法摘到高处树枝上的苹果这一事例，让学生明白为什么要交朋友。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段学生的回答“Many, so together we can work out a problem.”可知，此处是在问“一个人应该有多少个朋友”。故选D。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The student doesn’t know why the teacher asks him to do so. But he still climbs the tree.”、“the student says sadly after the first try”和“the student says happily”可知，他经历了从不理解到沮丧再到高兴的情感变化。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段师生对话以及全文可知，老师通过让学生去取高树枝上的苹果这件事，巧妙地引导学生明白朋友多的好处以及朋友中可能会有能想出好办法的人，这种引导方式很巧妙、聪明，所以老师是聪明的。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段学生的回答“Many, so together we can work out a problem.”可知，学生从这次经历中学到了有更多朋友是有好处的。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you have a tidy or an untidy desk at home? Do you want to keep your desk clean and tidy for a long time? ____11____ Doing these can help you. First, only put things you really need on your desk. For old books, you can put them in the bookcase. ____12____ And you can put your pens and pencils in a pencil case. Second, don’t put food or drinks on your desk, because they can make your desk dirty easily. ____13____ Third, put important things close to you. ____14____ If you have a drawer under your desk, you can put things there. ____15____ If you do it every day, it will be easy. And you can have a new day with a tidy desk the next morning. Try these small things, and you will see a tidy desk! A. I love my tidy desk very much. B. Then it is easy for you to get them. C. Fourth, clean your desk every evening. D. Go to the kitchen when you want to eat. E. Get a box for small things you don’t need every day. F. A tidy desk helps us find things we need easily and do things well. 【答案】11. F 12. E 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了保持书桌整洁的几种方法及相关建议，鼓励人们让书桌长期保持干净整洁。 【11题详解】 根据“Do you have a tidy or an untidy desk at home? Do you want to keep your desk clean and tidy for a long time? ”可知，接着应该阐述保持整洁的意义来为后文具体做法做铺垫。选项F“整洁的书桌有助于我们轻松找到所需物品并把事情做好。”符合语境，故选F。 【12题详解】 根据“First, only put things you really need on your desk. For old books, you can put them in the bookcase.”可知，后面都是在讲不同物品在书桌整理时的放置建议，选项E“为你每天不需要的小物件准备一个盒子。”符合语境，故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“Second, don’t put food or drinks on your desk, because they can make your desk dirty easily.”可知，此处应该与吃东西或者喝东西有关，选项D“当你想吃东西的时候去厨房。”符合语境，故选D。 【14题详解】 根据“Third, put important things close to you.”可知，这样做的目的就是方便取用这些重要物品，选项B“然后你就很容易拿到它们了。”符合语境，故选B。 【15题详解】 根据“If you do it every day, it will be easy. And you can have a new day with a tidy desk the next morning.”和上文的First、Second、Third可知，这里应该是继续介绍第四个方法“每天清理”，选项C“第四，每天晚上清理你的书桌。”符合语境，故选C。 第三部分 语言知识运用（一） （共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Welcome to my house, David. Come in and sit down, please. B: OK. Thank you. A: ____16____ B:I don’t know. How about you? A:I want to go to the zoo. ____17____ B: That’s a good idea! What animals can I see there? A: The zoo is very big in my city. There are two thousand (千) animals. And they are from different (不同的) places. B:____18____ A: Sure. They are very cute. B: Really I love them very much.____19____ A: They only live in China. B: What about lions, kangaroos and zebras? A: There is a lion from America and some kangaroos from Australia. But I never (从未) see a zebra. ____20____ B: They come from Africa (非洲). A. Would you like to go with me? B. Where are they from? C. Are there pandas there? D. They are my favourite animals. E. What do you want to do on Sunday? 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是围绕周日的活动安排展开的一段对话。 【16题详解】 根据“I don’t know. How about you?”以及后面提到的“I want to go to the zoo.” 可知，此处是在询问周日想做什么，选项E“星期天你想做什么？”符合情景，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“I want to go to the zoo.”以及回应“That’s a good idea!”，可知，此处是在邀请对方一起去动物园，选项A“你愿意和我一起去吗？”符合情景，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“Sure. They are very cute.”以及后面提到的“I love them very much.” 可知，此处是在问动物园里有没有某种动物，选项C“那里有熊猫吗？”符合情景，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“Really I love them very much.”可知，此处进一步说明它们是自己最喜欢的动物，选项D“它们是我最喜欢的动物。”符合情景，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“They come from Africa.” 可知，此处是在问它们来自哪里，选项B“他们来自哪里？”符合情景，故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A few weeks ago, Betty’s family moved (搬家) to another city. So Betty went to a ____21____ school. She likes it better than her old school. The ____22____ are big and clean. There is a computer in every classroom. The ____23____ is also great! There are lots of books, magazines and newspapers in it. It has comfortable (舒适的) ____24____ and students can sit on them when they read. The food in the school dining hall is delicious and fresh. All of the students like to ____25____ there. The beef (牛肉) noodles are Betty’s favourite. And Betty’s favourite place in the school is the school hall. The ____26____ often go there to listen to lectures (演讲). Last week Betty went there for a(n) ____27____ lecture. It was so fun and she loved it. The school has many ____28____. There is a music festival every June. The sports meeting is also very popular at the school. It is in September every year. Betty is ____29____ that she can study at this school. She loves her life here ____30____ she has the best teachers and the friendliest classmates. 21. A. new B. big C. beautiful D. modern 22. A. screens B. whiteboards C. offices D. classrooms 23. A. gym B. library C. art building D. computer building 24. A. drawers B. lockers C. chairs D. tables 25. A. eat B. study C. play D. exercise 26. A. parents B. students C. teachers D. farmers 27. A. special B. important C. interesting D. difficult 28. A. classes B. changes C. notices D. activities 29. A. happy B. sure C. sorry D. kind 30. A. but B. so C. because D. and 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了贝蒂搬家后进入一所新学校的情况。 【21题详解】 句意：所以贝蒂去了一所新学校。 new新的；big大的；beautiful漂亮的；modern现代的。根据“Betty’s family moved to another city.”，可知，因为搬家所以要去新的学校就读。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：教室又大又干净。 screens屏幕；whiteboards白板；offices办公室；classrooms教室。根据“There is a computer in every classroom.”可知，前面说的是教室的整体特点。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：图书馆也很棒！ gym体育馆；library图书馆；art building艺术楼；computer building计算机楼。根据“There are lots of books, magazines and newspapers in it.”可知，该场所是图书馆。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：它有舒适的椅子，学生们阅读的时候可以坐在上面。 drawers抽屉；lockers储物柜；chairs椅子；tables桌子。根据“students can sit on them when they read” 可知，学生阅读时能坐在上面的物品，chairs椅子，符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：所有的学生都喜欢在那里吃饭。 eat吃；study学习；play玩耍；exercise锻炼。根据“The food in the school dining hall is delicious and fresh.”可知，学生喜欢在食堂吃饭。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：学生们经常去那里听讲座 parents父母；students学生；teachers老师；farmers农民。根据“The…often go there to listen to lectures.”可知，在学校里去礼堂听讲座的是学生。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：上周贝蒂去那里听了一场有趣的讲座。 special特别的；important重要的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。根据“It was so fun and she loved it.” 可知，这场讲座是有趣的。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：学校有很多活动。 classes班级；课程；changes变化；notices通知；activities活动。根据“There is a music festival every June. The sports meeting is also very popular at the school.”可知，这些属于学校举办的不同活动。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：贝蒂很高兴自己能在这所学校学习。 happy高兴的，开心的；sure确定的；sorry抱歉的；kind善良的，和蔼的。根据“She loves her life here”可知，贝蒂对在这所学校的生活状态是积极的、满意的。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：她热爱这里的生活，因为她有最好的老师和最友好的同学。 but但是，表示转折关系；so所以，表示因果关系；because因为，表示因果关系；and和，并且，表示并列关系。根据“She loves her life here”是结果，“she has the best teachers and the friendliest classmates”是原因，可知，两者之间是因果关系。故选C。 第四部分 语言知识运用（二） （共四节，满分40分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 选出与所给单词画线部分发音相同的一项 31. cake ________ A. bag B. and C. game D. apple 32. noodle ________ A. seven B. sheep C. group D. cheap 33. music ________ A. use B. us C. ruler D. pull 34. fine ________ A. six B. kite C. this D. kid 35. mouth ________ A. Thursday B. that C. mother D. this 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【31题详解】 cake /keɪk/；bag /bæg/；and /ænd/；game /ɡeɪm/；apple /ˈæpl/。根据音标可知，选项C的划线部分和所给词的划线部分都发音/eɪ/。故选C。 【32题详解】 noodle /ˈnuːdəl/；seven /ˈsɛvən/；sheep /ʃiːp/；group /ɡruːp/；cheap /tʃiːp/。根据音标可知，选项C的划线部分和所给词的划线部分都发音/uː/。故选C。 【33题详解】 music /ˈmjuːzɪk/；use /juːz/；us /əs/；ruler /ˈruːlər/；pull /pʊl/。根据音标可知，选项A的划线部分和所给词的划线部分都发音/juː/。故选A。 【34题详解】 fine /faɪn/；six /sɪks/；kite /kaɪt/；this /ðɪs/；kid /kɪd/。根据音标可知，选项B的划线部分和所给词的划线部分都发音/aɪ/。故选B。 【35题详解】 mouth /maʊθ/；Thursday /ˈθɜːzdeɪ/；that /ðæt/；mother /ˈmʌðər/；this /ðɪs/。根据音标可知，选项A的划线部分和所给词的划线部分都发音/θ/。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和首字母、音标提示，将相应单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）。 36. Your story is very interesting. Can you tell me a________ one? 【答案】(a)nother 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的故事很有趣。你能再给我讲一个吗？根据“Can you tell me a...one?”可知，是问能再讲一个吗，another“再一个”，形容词修饰代词one。故填(a)nother。 37. In English classes. Our teacher always asks us to c________ the important words. 【答案】(c)opy 【解析】 【详解】句意：在英语课上，老师总是让我们抄写重点单词。asks sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”；根据“the important words”和首字母提示可知，应填copy“抄写”。故填(c)opy。 38 How many baby c________ can you see in the picture? 【答案】(c)ows##(c)hickens 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在图片中能看到多少头奶牛宝宝/小鸡？根据“baby...can you see in the picture”以及首字母可知是图片里有多少只奶牛宝宝/小鸡，cow“奶牛”，chicken“小鸡”，how many后加可数名词复数。故填(c)ows/(c)hickens。 39. Can we start an interesting ________/ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃən/? 【答案】conversation 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以开始一段有趣的对话吗？根据音标/ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃən/ 可知对应的单词是conversation，名词，表示“对话，交谈”。an interesting conversation表示 “一段有趣的对话”，故填conversation。 40. I have a pretty rabbit. It likes e________ carrots. 【答案】(e)ating 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一只漂亮的兔子。它喜欢胡萝卜。根据“carrots.”可知兔子喜欢吃胡萝卜，eat“吃”，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填(e)ating。 41. There are some nice school t________ for students in the store. 【答案】(t)hings 【解析】 【详解】句意：商店里有一些很不错的学生学习用品。根据“There are…”表示“有……”。“for students”是针对学生的东西。结合首字母t可知，school things表示“学习用品”符合语境。故填(t)hings。 42. What e________ can you see in the pencil box? 【答案】(e)lse 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在铅笔盒里还能看到什么？what else“还有什么”。故填(e)lse。 43. You can ask Lily for help. The bike ________ [ˈʌndə(r)] the tree is hers. 【答案】under 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以向莉莉求助。树下的自行车是她的。根据音标提示可知，此处为介词under“在……下面”。故填under。 44. I want to sit on one of the _________ [ˈhɔːrsɪz]! 【答案】horses 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想坐在其中一匹马上。根据“one of”和音标提示可知，此处用名词复数，指坐在其中一匹马上，horse的复数形式horses。故填horses。 45. The class s________ at 8:00 every day so we must arrive before 8:00. 【答案】(s)tarts 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天八点开始上课，所以我们必须八点之前到达。根据“we must arrive before 8:00”以及所给的首字母s可知，此处应该是表达课程开始的时间是八点，start作动词，表示“开始”，符合语境。句子描述的是一种日常的、规律性的行为，所以用一般现在时，主语The class是第三人称单数，谓语动词用starts。故填(s)tarts。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据题目要求，将下面句子转换为指定句型。在转换过程中，注意时态、语态、主谓一致等语法规则。 46. This is my uncle’s farm.(句子仿写) ______________________________ 【答案】This is my mother’s book. 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我叔叔的农场。此处是介绍事物的结构this is...，表语是名词单数，此处可为“我妈妈的书”，即my mother’s book。故填This is my mother’s book. 47. bed, a, the, of, shoes, under, pair, is (连词成句) ______________________________. 【答案】A pair of shoes is under the bed 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是肯定句，主语是A pair of shoes，系动词是is，表语是under the bed。故填A pair of shoes is under the bed“床下有一双鞋”。 48. Can you greet the class in English? (改为同义句) Can you ________ ________ to the class in English? 【答案】 ①. say ②. hello 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能用英语问候全班吗？此处表示“问候”，可用短语say hello to，情态动词后加动词原形。故填say；hello。 49. Those are some erasers. (改为单数) ________ ________ eraser. 【答案】 ①. That’s ②. an 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些是橡皮。根据“Those are some erasers.”可知，要将其改为单数句，需要把指示代词Those变为单数形式That；are变为单数形式is；some erasers变为an eraser，因为eraser是以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用an来修饰限定，表示 “一个，一块”。故填That’s；an。 50. I can see some flowers in the yard.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ flowers can you see in the yard? 【答案】 ①. How ②. many 【解析】 【详解】句意：我看到一些花在院子里。对划线部分提问，划线部分表示数量，根据句中可数名词复数形式“flowers”可知，对可数名词的数量提问应用“how many”，句首首字母大写。故填How；many。 第四节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 He Wenhao is a middle school student in Suxun. He is ____51____ (real) busy on school days. He gets up at 6:30. After breakfast, he goes to school. He walks to school ____52____ his home is next to the school. He has seven ____53____ (class), four in the morning and three in the afternoon. He studies nine subjects at school. They are ____54____ (China), maths, English, science, history, geography, music, art and PE. And ____55____ (he) favourite subject is history. ____56____ does he like history? There are two reasons. He says he can learn a lot about the past of China and the history lessons are very ____57____ (interest). He Wenhao goes home at five. After dinner, he does homework. After that, he always watches TV at home and then he goes out ____58____ (play) sport. Mark is He Wenhao’s e-friend. He comes from London. And he is a middle school student, too. But Mark’s school life is relaxing. He goes to school at 8:30. On school days, he only has five lessons. Mark’s favourite subject is maths because he is good ____59____ numbers. And he thinks maths is useful. He says it helps him a lot in his life. The last class in the afternoon ____60____ (finish) at three. He doesn’t have so much homework to do. 【答案】51. really 52. because 53. classes 54. Chinese 55. his 56. Why 57. interesting 58. to play 59. at 60. finishes 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了何文浩和他朋友Mark的学校生活。 【51题详解】 句意：他上学的时候真的很忙。分析句子结构可知，应填所给单词real的副词形式really“真正地”，作状语，修饰形容词。故填really。 【52题详解】 句意：他走路去学校，因为他的家在学校附近。根据“He walks to school”和“his home is next to the school”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，原因在后，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【53题详解】 句意：他有七节课，上午四节，下午三节。。根据空前的“seven ”可知，应用所给单词class“课”的复数形式classes。故填classes。 【54题详解】 句意：它们是语文、数学、英语、科学、历史、地理、音乐、美术和体育。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填学科名词Chinese“语文”，和后面maths, English, science, history, geography, music, art and PE并列。故填Chinese。 【55题详解】 句意：他最喜欢的学科是历史。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填he的形容词性物主代词形式his“他的”，作定语，修饰后面的favourite subject。故填his。 【56题详解】 句意：为什么他喜欢历史？根据下文“There are two reasons.”可知，该句问他喜欢历史的原因，所以用疑问词why“为什么”，句首首字母大写。故填Why。 【57题详解】 句意：他说，他可以学到很多关于中国过去的知识，历史课也很有趣。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填interest的形容词形式interesting“有趣的”，作表语。故填interesting。 【58题详解】 句意：之后，他总是在家看电视，然后出去运动。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填play“玩”的动词不定式形式to play，作状语，表示目的。故填to play。 【59题详解】 句意：Mark最喜欢的学科是数学，因为他擅长数字。be good at“擅长……”。故填at。 【60题详解】 句意：下午最后一节课三点结束。全文时态为一般现在时，主语The last class是单数，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填finishes。 第五部分 任务型阅读 （满分10分） 阅读完成表格（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第1-10小题的空格里填入最恰当的词。 注意：每空只填1个单词。 I’m Li Ying. I’m a middle school student. Today is Monday, October 27th. I am very busy this day. In the morning, at 8:00 I have Chinese. Chinese lesson is nice and interesting. Our Chinese teacher, Mr. Wang, is friendly to us. All the students in our class like him. Then at 8:55, we have math. I don’t like math. It’s too difficult. Next, at 9:50, I have English. I like English very much. In English classes, I can practice speaking English with my classmates. And at 11:10, I have P. E. That’s my favorite subject. I have lunch at school at 12:00. In the afternoon, I have two lessons. At 14:00, I have science. It’s difficult, but I find it is very interesting. After that, I have music. Music is relaxing. I like my music teacher, too. She is young and beautiful. After school we can go to different clubs. I’m in a football club. How about you? Please tell me. Word Bank Li Ying’s School Day In the morning ◆ Sh e has ____61____ at 8:00. ◆ All the students like Mr. Wang ____62____ he is friendly to them. ◆ She thinks math is too difficult to ____63____. ◆ She has English at ten to ____64____. ◆ In English classes, she can practice ____65____ English. ◆ Her favorite subject is ____66____. In the afternoon ◆ Sh e thinks science is difficult ____67____ interesting. ◆ After science, she has music. She thinks music can make her feel ____68____. ◆ Li Ying likes music and she ____69____ likes the music teacher. After school ◆ Students can go to different clubs. ◆ Li Ying likes ____70____ football and she is in a football club. 【答案】61. Chinese 62. because 63. learn##study 64. ten 65. speaking 66. P.E. 67. but 68. relaxed 69. also 70. playing 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了李英一天的学习生活。她每天上午上四节课，下午上两节课，放学后参加俱乐部的活动。 【61题详解】 根据文中的“In the morning, at 8:00 I have Chinese.”可知，八点钟她上语文课。故填Chinese。 【62题详解】 根据文中的“Our Chinese teacher, Mr. Wang, is friendly to us. All the students in our class like him.”可知，学生们喜欢王老师是因为他对他们友好，所以这里用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【63题详解】 根据文中的“I don’t like math. It’s too difficult.”可知，李英不喜欢数学是因为它太难，这里说的“太难”是“太难学”。故填learn/study。 【64题详解】 根据文中的“Next, at 9:50, I have English.”可知，她在9:50上英语课，9:50也就是差十分钟到十点，英语可表达为“ten to ten”。故填ten。 【65题详解】 根据文中的“In English classes, I can practice speaking English with my classmates. ”可知，在英语课上她可以练习说英语。故填speaking。 【66题详解】 根据文中的“And at 11:10, I have P. E. That’s my favorite subject.”可知，李英最喜欢的科目是体育。故填P.E.。 67题详解】 根据文中的“It’s difficult, but I find it is very interesting.”可知，李英认为科学虽然难，但是很有趣，所以用but表示转折。故填but。 【68题详解】 根据文中的“Music is relaxing.”可知，李英认为音乐是令人放松的，feel relaxed“感觉放松”。故填relaxed。 【69题详解】 根据文中的“I like my music teacher, too.”可知，李英也喜欢她的音乐老师，too用在肯定句句尾表示“也”，此处用在实义动词前，改用also。故填also。 【70题详解】 根据文中的“I’m in a football club.”可知，她在足球俱乐部，所以她应该喜欢踢足球。play football“踢足球”；like doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填playing。 第六部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假如你是李华，今天是你新学期的第一天，请你根据下表提示写一篇英语短文，在第一节英语课上向你的同学介绍自己。 English name: Lisa Age: 13 Favourite colour: blue Interests (兴趣): Go to your uncle’s farm (why? 至少2点原因) Favourite place: your room (why? 至少2点原因) 要求: 1.文中不得使用真实姓名和校名； 2.词数 80 左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. My English name is Lisa. I am 13 years old. My favourite colour is blue. I have many interests. I like going to my uncle’s farm very much. There are many lovely animals on the farm. I can play with them and learn about nature. It’s really fun. My favourite place is my room. I can do many things there. I can read books quietly and play with my toys. I feel relaxed and happy in my room. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇自我介绍类的作文； ②时态：主要运用一般现在时； ③提示：围绕作者自身展开，涵盖姓名、英文名、年龄、最喜欢的颜色、兴趣爱好等方面。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇直接表明自己的身份，介绍自己叫李华，英文名是 Lisa，以及年龄为 13 岁，最喜欢的颜色是蓝色，引出下文对自身兴趣爱好等的介绍； 第二步，详细阐述自己的兴趣爱好，提到非常喜欢去叔叔的农场，因为农场有很多可爱动物，可以和它们玩耍并了解自然，还介绍了自己最喜欢的地方是房间，在房间里可以安静读书、玩玩具，能让自己感到放松和快乐； 第三步，简单总结，结束自我介绍。 [亮点词汇] ①interest兴趣爱好 ②lovely可爱的 ③relaxed放松的 [高分句型] ①I like going to my uncle’s farm very much. (like doing sth喜欢做某事) ②I can play with them and learn about nature. (and连接两个并列动作) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024级七上半期考试英语试卷 （ 120分钟完成，总分150分） 第一部分 听(共两节，满分30分） 第一部分 听(共20 小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is the cap? A. On the desk. B. On the table. C. On the chair. 2. Who has a tidy room? A. Peter. B. Peter’s sister. C. Peter’s brother. 3. What colour is Helen’s hat? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Orange. 4. What’s Emma’s last name? A Smith. B. Miller. C. Green. 5. How many flowers does Peter have? A. Eight. B. Five. C. Three. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。 6. What colour is the dictionary in the bookcase? A. Red. B. White. C. Red and white. 7. Where is Jenny? A. In the classroom. B. On the sports field. C. In the library. 听第7 段对话，回答第8至第10 三个小题。 8. Who talks with Yaming? A. Helen. B. Fu Xing. C. Fu Xing’s aunt. 9. Where do they want to go next Sunday? A. To the farm. B. To the hospital. C. To the restaurant. 10. Which is Yaming’s favourite food? A. Fish. B. Eggs. C. Chicken. 听第8段对话，回答第11 至第13 三个小题。 11. What colour is Peter’s sofa? A. Black. B. White. C. Brown. 12. Where is Peter’s CD? A. In the bookcase. B. On the bookcase. C. On the bed. 13. How many model planes does Emma have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第9段对话，回答第14 至第16三个小题。 14. Where is Peter’s computer game? A Under the chair. B. On the desk. C. Under the bed. 15. Whose pen is on the desk? A. Ella’s. B. Peter’s. C. Teng Fei’s. 16. What colour is Peter’s pen? A. Red. B. Green. C. Black. 听下面一段独白，回答第17 至第20 四个小题。 17. What Middle School is Yaming in? A. Salish. B. Spirit. C. Shell. 18. What colour is Yaming’s cup? A. Purple. B. Yellow. C. Brown. 19. Who are Yaming’s good friends? A. Helen and Emma. B. Ella and Teng Fei. C. Ella and Emma. 20. What is Ella’s last name? A. King. B. Brown. C. Miller. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If there is a farm near your home and you can go to visit it, I think you’ll have a great time there. First of all, you can see many kinds of animals on the farm. Some are small animals like chickens, rabbits, dogs and cats. Some are large animals like sheep, cows and horses. All the animals are cute and can bring you lots of fun. It’s interesting to see chickens eat food. Horses can run fast (快速地), but cows can’t run so quickly. Then, you can do some interesting things. It’s fun to milk a cow. If you can’t, ask a farmer (农民) to teach you. Feeding chickens is funny, too. But it may be dangerous (危险的) to ride a horse. So you must be careful. And it’s relaxing to pick fruit and grow vegetables. Each thing can make you happy. In the end, you can eat healthy food on the farm. Fruit and vegetables are good for you. You can eat fish and eggs, too. All the food is good for your health. 1. What animals are NOT mentioned (被提及) in the passage? A. Dogs. B. Cows. C. Ducks. D. Horses. 2. What does the underlined word “careful” mean in Chinese? A. 开心的 B. 舒服的 C. 疲惫的 D. 小心的 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. All the animals on the farm can run quickly. B. There’s much healthy food on the farm. C. You can’t feed animals on the farm. D. The farmers never tell you how to milk a cow. B It’s Sunday today. Bill doesn’t go to school. He wants to play basketball. It’s his favourite sport and he can play it well. Where is his basketball? He looks for it all morning in his bedroom. He asks his mother and she says she doesn’t see it. And his father helps him look for it in the living room. Bill is upset because he can’t find the basketball. Then he hears his cat. He likes it very much because it is very cute. So he goes to the cat and sees it in the attic (阁楼) of his house. Bill and his parents don’t go there often. Why is the cat there? Oh, the cat is playing with the basketball there. It likes to play basketball, too. Bill has a new friend to play basketball with now. 4. What does the underlined (带下划线的) word “upset” mean? A. 放松的 B. 害怕的 C. 开心的 D. 沮丧的 5. Who can play basketball with Bill now? A. The cat. B. His father. C. His mother. D. His teacher. 6. What’s the best title (标题) for this passage? A. Why does the cat like Bill’s basketball? B. Where is Bill’s basketball? C. Bill’s family. D. Bill’s school. C A student comes to his teacher and asks, “Sir, I have a question. ▲ ?” “It’s easy,” the teacher answers. “Get me that red apple from the highest (最高的) branch of the tree.” The student doesn’t know why the teacher asks him to do so. But he still climbs (爬) the tree. Later, he says,“ It’s too high! I can’t get it.” “ Ask a friend. Maybe he can help,” the teacher says. The student calls another student and stands(站) on his shoulders. “I still can’t get it, Sir,” the student says sadly after the first try. “ Don’t you have more friends?” the teacher asks. The student asks more friends to come over. They stand on each other’s shoulders but it’s not helpful. When he doesn’t know what to do, one of the friends goes home and brings a ladder, and the student finally makes it. After getting the apple, the teacher asks, “So, do you know the answer now?” “I do,” the student says happily. “Many, so together we can work out a problem.” “Sounds good,” the teacher says.“ You need as many friends as you can. Among them, there will be at least (至少) one smart person who can think of a good idea, like getting a ladder!” 7. Which can be put into “________”? A. Do I need friends B. Why do we need friends C. How can I get the apple on the tree D. How many friends should a person have 8 Which of the following shows the changes (变化) in the student’s feelings? A. B. C. D. 9 What do you think of the teacher? A. Fine. B. Clever. C. Interesting. D. Tidy. 10. What does the student learn from the lesson? A. It’s good to have more friends. B. Friends can always help you. C. Try to make more smart friends. D. A good teacher is a good friend. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you have a tidy or an untidy desk at home? Do you want to keep your desk clean and tidy for a long time? ____11____ Doing these can help you. First, only put things you really need on your desk. For old books, you can put them in the bookcase. ____12____ And you can put your pens and pencils in a pencil case. Second, don’t put food or drinks on your desk, because they can make your desk dirty easily. ____13____ Third, put important things close to you. ____14____ If you have a drawer under your desk, you can put things there. ____15____ If you do it every day, it will be easy. And you can have a new day with a tidy desk the next morning. Try these small things, and you will see a tidy desk! A. I love my tidy desk very much. B. Then it is easy for you to get them. C. Fourth, clean your desk every evening. D. Go to the kitchen when you want to eat. E. Get a box for small things you don’t need every day. F. A tidy desk helps us find things we need easily and do things well. 第三部分 语言知识运用（一） （共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Welcome to my house, David. Come in and sit down, please. B: OK. Thank you. A: ____16____ B:I don’t know. How about you? A:I want to go to the zoo. ____17____ B: That’s a good idea! What animals can I see there? A: The zoo is very big in my city. There are two thousand (千) animals. And they are from different (不同的) places. B:____18____ A: Sure. They are very cute. B: Really I love them very much.____19____ A: They only live in China. B: What about lions, kangaroos and zebras? A: There is a lion from America and some kangaroos from Australia. But I never (从未) see a zebra. ____20____ B: They come from Africa (非洲). A. Would you like to go with me? B. Where are they from? C. Are there pandas there? D. They are my favourite animals. E. What do you want to do on Sunday? 第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A few weeks ago, Betty’s family moved (搬家) to another city. So Betty went to a ____21____ school. She likes it better than her old school. The ____22____ are big and clean. There is a computer in every classroom. The ____23____ is also great! There are lots of books, magazines and newspapers in it. It has comfortable (舒适的) ____24____ and students can sit on them when they read. The food in the school dining hall is delicious and fresh. All of the students like to ____25____ there. The beef (牛肉) noodles are Betty’s favourite. And Betty’s favourite place in the school is the school hall. The ____26____ often go there to listen to lectures (演讲). Last week Betty went there for a(n) ____27____ lecture. It was so fun and she loved it. The school has many ____28____. There is a music festival every June. The sports meeting is also very popular at the school. It is in September every year. Betty is ____29____ that she can study at this school. She loves her life here ____30____ she has the best teachers and the friendliest classmates. 21. A. new B. big C. beautiful D. modern 22. A. screens B. whiteboards C. offices D. classrooms 23. A. gym B. library C. art building D. computer building 24. A. drawers B. lockers C. chairs D. tables 25. A. eat B. study C. play D. exercise 26. A. parents B. students C. teachers D. farmers 27. A. special B. important C. interesting D. difficult 28. A. classes B. changes C. notices D. activities 29. A. happy B. sure C. sorry D. kind 30. A. but B. so C. because D. and 第四部分 语言知识运用（二） （共四节，满分40分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 选出与所给单词画线部分发音相同的一项 31. cake ________ A. bag B. and C. game D. apple 32. noodle ________ A. seven B. sheep C. group D. cheap 33. music ________ A. use B. us C. ruler D. pull 34. fine ________ A. six B. kite C. this D. kid 35. mouth ________ A. Thursday B. that C. mother D. this 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和首字母、音标提示，将相应单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）。 36. Your story is very interesting. Can you tell me a________ one? 37. In English classes. Our teacher always asks us to c________ the important words. 38. How many baby c________ can you see in the picture? 39. Can we start an interesting ________/ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃən/? 40. I have a pretty rabbit. It likes e________ carrots. 41. There are some nice school t________ for students in the store. 42. What e________ can you see in the pencil box? 43. You can ask Lily for help. The bike ________ [ˈʌndə(r)] the tree is hers. 44. I want to sit on one of the _________ [ˈhɔːrsɪz]! 45. The class s________ at 8:00 every day so we must arrive before 8:00. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据题目要求，将下面句子转换为指定句型。在转换过程中，注意时态、语态、主谓一致等语法规则。 46. This is my uncle’s farm.(句子仿写) ______________________________ 47. bed a, the, of, shoes, under, pair, is (连词成句) ______________________________. 48. Can you greet the class in English? (改为同义句) Can you ________ ________ to the class in English? 49. Those are some erasers. (改为单数) ________ ________ eraser. 50. I can see some flowers in the yard.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ flowers can you see in the yard? 第四节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 He Wenhao is a middle school student in Suxun. He is ____51____ (real) busy on school days. He gets up at 6:30. After breakfast, he goes to school. He walks to school ____52____ his home is next to the school. He has seven ____53____ (class), four in the morning and three in the afternoon. He studies nine subjects at school. They are ____54____ (China), maths, English, science, history, geography, music, art and PE. And ____55____ (he) favourite subject is history. ____56____ does he like history? There are two reasons. He says he can learn a lot about the past of China and the history lessons are very ____57____ (interest). He Wenhao goes home at five. After dinner, he does homework. After that, he always watches TV at home and then he goes out ____58____ (play) sport. Mark is He Wenhao’s e-friend. He comes from London. And he is a middle school student, too. But Mark’s school life is relaxing. He goes to school at 8:30. On school days, he only has five lessons. Mark’s favourite subject is maths because he is good ____59____ numbers. And he thinks maths is useful. He says it helps him a lot in his life. The last class in the afternoon ____60____ (finish) at three. He doesn’t have so much homework to do. 第五部分 任务型阅读 （满分10分） 阅读完成表格（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第1-10小题的空格里填入最恰当的词。 注意：每空只填1个单词。 I’m Li Ying. I’m a middle school student. Today is Monday, October 27th. I am very busy this day. In the morning, at 8:00 I have Chinese. Chinese lesson is nice and interesting. Our Chinese teacher, Mr. Wang, is friendly to us. All the students in our class like him. Then at 8:55, we have math. I don’t like math. It’s too difficult. Next, at 9:50, I have English. I like English very much. In English classes, I can practice speaking English with my classmates. And at 11:10, I have P. E. That’s my favorite subject. I have lunch at school at 12:00. In the afternoon, I have two lessons. At 14:00, I have science. It’s difficult, but I find it is very interesting. After that, I have music. Music is relaxing. I like my music teacher, too. She is young and beautiful. After school we can go to different clubs. I’m in a football club. How about you? Please tell me. Word Bank Li Ying’s School Day In the morning ◆ Sh e has ____61____ at 8:00. ◆ All the students like Mr. Wang ____62____ he is friendly to them. ◆ She thinks math is too difficult to ____63____. ◆ She has English at ten to ____64____. ◆ In English classes, she can practice ____65____ English. ◆ Her favorite subject is ____66____. In the afternoon ◆ Sh e thinks science is difficult ____67____ interesting. ◆ After science, she has music. She thinks music can make her feel ____68____. ◆ Li Ying likes music and she ____69____ likes the music teacher. After school ◆ Students can go to different clubs. ◆ Li Ying likes ____70____ football and she is in a football club. 第六部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假如你是李华，今天是你新学期的第一天，请你根据下表提示写一篇英语短文，在第一节英语课上向你的同学介绍自己。 English name: Lisa Age: 13 Favourite colour: blue Interests (兴趣): Go to your uncle’s farm (why? 至少2点原因) Favourite place: your room (why? 至少2点原因) 要求: 1.文中不得使用真实姓名和校名； 2.词数 80 左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$