甘肃省金昌市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2023~2024学年第一学期期末质量检测卷 (八年级·英语) 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号、姓名。考生要认真核对答题卡上的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人的准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2.选择题的每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。主观题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答，答案无效。 3.考试结束，考生只上交答题卡。 听力部分 共30分 Ⅰ.听对话，选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍，(共10小题，计10分) 1. What does the girl’s brother like doing? A. Playing football. B. Playing computer games. C. Watching TV. 2. How often does the man eat hamburgers? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 3. What’s the relationship between Tony and Jack? A. New classmates. B. Twin brothers. C. Pen pals. 4. What time will the train leave? A. At 7:15. B. At 7:45. C. At 6:45. 5. How much is the hat? A. 52 yuan. B. 61 yuan. C. 62 yuan. 6. What’s Mr. Smith doing? A. Answering someone’s question. B. Speaking to someone else on the telephone. C. Having his class. 7. Who is the tallest of the three? A. Kate. B. Sam. C. Lucy. 8. What does Robert want to be when he grows up? A. A teacher. B. A policeman. C. A pilot. 9. Where will people take their vacations in the future? A. In other countries .B. In space stations. C. On the moon. 10. What’s the woman going to do this afternoon? A. To play tennis. B. To go shopping. C. To do some washing. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第11段对话，回答第11—13小题。 11. When did the girl go to Sanya? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 12. How did the girl go to Sanya? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 13. What did the girl do in Sanya in the afternoon? A. She tried paragliding. B. She ate a special fish. C. She visited the old buildings 听第12段对话，回答第14—15小题。 14. What does the man say about Jasper’s? A. It’s cheaper than Funky Fashions. B. It has the most expensive clothes. C. It’s five kilometers away. 15. What can the speakers do in the Dave’s? A. Have some pizza. B. See a movie. C. Get some free coffee. Ⅱ.听独白，填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍，请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词) 16. Gina is making a big ______ at home. 17. Tom is ______ years old. 18. The party will begin at ______ in the evening. 19. Tom wants to be a ______ ______ the future. 20. Gina will go to the party by ______. 笔试部分 共120分 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共50分) 一、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 How often should we exercise? Five days a week? Four days a week? Is two days a week ___1___? Luckily, the answer ___2___ the question is not difficult to find. We asked Shawn Arent, a scientist (科学家), about this question. He said that people should ___3___ every day. It really does great help to our ___4___ and health. Shawn also told us ___5___ more interesting. “There is a big ___6___ between exercising two days a week and three days a week,” Shawn said. “With three days a week, your body gets enough exercise and you want to do ___7___ activities to be healthier (更健康的). ___8___, with two days a week, you don’t get much change. You just don’t do it often enough, so you can’t fully (完全地) ___9___ the fun of exercising.” “For children and old people, it’s a good start to exercise two days a ___10___ at first. But I still want them to exercise more after some time. Three to four days a week will be wonderful for them.” 1. A. such B. enough C. full D. boring 2. A. to B. in C. at D. on 3. A. swing B. point C. exercise D. sleep 4. A. result B. percent C. message D. body 5. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 6. A. mind B. difference C. activity D. program 7. A. much B. more C. little D. less 8. A. However B. Hardly C. Ever D. Almost 9. A. die B. lose C. decide D. enjoy 10. A. week B. month C. year D. day 二、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A Do you know housewarming parties? If a person buys or moves to a new house, he or she will host a housewarming party. Family and friends get together at the party to congratulate (祝贺) the person and to see what the new house looks like at the same time. It’s also a good time to fill the new house with gifts and love. It’s traditional to bring gifts to a housewarming party. The gifts can be some common things usually used in the house, like some kitchen things and bedding. You can also buy a thing such as a plant or a piece of art to help make the new house more beautiful. If you feel hard to choose a gift, it’s good to bring food or drinks made by yourselves because homemade food is always popular with people. An interesting thing is that a long time ago people would bring firewood (柴火) to the new home as a gift to keep the home warm for the winter. That’s why it has the name called a housewarming party. 阅读短文判断正误，正确为A，错误的为B。 11. People will host a housewarming party if their friend moves to a new house. 12. If Gina goes to a housewarming party, she can choose a set of plates as a gift. 13. You have to help the host make some food and drinks at the housewarming party. 14. Housewarming party is a good time for family and friends to celebrate people having a new home. 15. The name of the housewarming party comes from the tradition of bringing firewood to keep the home warm for the winter. B Do you like banana cake? Do you know how to make it? The following can help you. What to need ◆ 3 bananas ◆ 2 eggs ◆ 2 spoons of baking powder(发酵粉) ◆ 1/4 spoon of baking soda(小苏打) ◆ 2 cups of flour(面粉) ◆ 1/2 spoon of salt ◆ 2/3 cup of sugar ◆ 1/3 cup of vegetable oil(油) What to do ◇ Make the oven to 180℃. ◇ Mix up the flour, baking powder, baking soda and salt in a large bowl. ◇ Add the vegetable oil. Add the sugar a little at a time, and beat (搅拌) it. ◇ Pour the eggs into the bowl and beat well. ◇ Add the bananas a little at a time and beat some more. ◇ Pour the mixture into the oven. Bake it for twenty minutes. ◇ Get the cake out of the oven, and cut it into pieces to eat! 16. We don’t need ________ to make the banana cake. A. flour B. sugar C. eggs D. yogurt 17. We need ________ of salt to make the banana cake. A. 1/3 cup B. 1/2 spoon C. 1/4 spoon D. 2/3 cup 18. We have to bake the mixture in the oven for ________ minutes. A. 30 B. 12 C. 20 D. 18 19. Which is the right order to make the banana cake? ①Add the eggs and the bananas. ②Add the vegetable oil into the bowl. ③Put the mixture into the oven. ④Put the flour, baking powder, baking soda and salt into the bowl. A. ④②①③ B. ④②③① C. ②①④③ D. ③②①④ 20. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. We need a large bowl to make the banana cake. B. To make the banana cake, we need eight ingredients. C. There are seven steps(步骤) to make the banana cake. D. After adding vegetable oil and sugar, we beat them and the eggs. C Going on vacation is a fun and relaxing way to spend the time， but it isn't easy to have a great vacation． Here are some tips． Decide where you'd like to go． A few days or weeks before the vacation， make a list（列表）of five places you want to visit． Then spend time talking about each place with your friends or parents and find out your favorite one． Think about how to go． It depends on how far your place is and how much money you want to spend． And you must get enough money for your vacation． If not， you may get into trouble． Find a great hotel． It's easy to get tired on vacation． So your hotel must be a good place to sleep and relax． You can try to find a very good hotel online． Plan（计划） your activities． Think about everyone who is going with you． And try to plan activities that all of you may like to doAnd it also depends on how long you want to stay there． Write a list of things you need to take． Think about things you need every day when you are away， like money and clothes． Don't forget to take anything necessary during your travel． 21. What do the underlined words depends on mean in Chinese？　 　 A. 发现 B. 询问 C. 考虑 D. 取决于 22. Why do we have to find a great hotel on vacation？　 　 A. Because we have many friends around． B. Because we need to get enough sleep and relaxation． C. Because we can do many things in a great hotel． D. Because we can get everything we need in a great hotel． 23. How many things do we have to do to have a great vacation？　 　 A. Three B. Four． C. Five． D. Six． 24. What can we know from the passage？　 　 A. You don't have to take much money on vacation． B. It's easy to find a great and cheap hotel on vacation． C. Before going on vacation， you don't plan anything． D. You should take many necessary things when going on vacation． 25. What's the best title of the passage？　 　 A. What to do on vacation？ B. Where to do on vacation？ C. How to have a great vacation？ D. Who to go on vacation with？ 三、情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据对话内容，从下面选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。 Ted: ____26____ Grace: I made cakes yesterday afternoon. Ted: Do you like cooking? Grace: ____27____ And I want to be a cook when I grow up. ____28____ Ted: I want to be a computer programmer. Grace: ____29____ Ted: Because I like playing computer games. I want to design (设计) more interesting games. Grace: ____30____ Ted: I’m going to study hard and go to a good university. Grace: I hope your dream can come true. Ted: Thank you. A. Where are you going? B. Yes, I do. C. Why do you want to be a computer programmer? D. How are you going to do that? E. I hope my dream can come true. F. What do you want to be when you grow up? G. What did you do yesterday afternoon? 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共70分) 四、词汇考查(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A.单句运用：用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 31. We’ll go boating if it ________（be）sunny tomorrow. 32. Kate often eats ________ (health) food, so she is in good health . 33. The boy plays the piano very well. He wants to be a ___________ (piano) when he grows up. 34. Do you often make a ____________ (week) plan for schoolwork? 35. There are thousands of _________ (planet) in space. 36. You can lie down and sleep ___________(comfortable). 37. He didn’t do any ________ (prepare) for this exam, so he failed. 38. John’s parents have four children, and he is the ________ (young) child. 39. My mother wants me ________ (drink) water every morning. 40. They don’t need any help. They think they can do it by ________ (they) . B.语篇运用：阅读短文，根据首字母或汉语提示填词，或在空白处填入适当的词。每空一词。 阅读短文，根据首字母或汉语提示填词，或在空白处填入适当的词。每空一词。 My name is Sally. My best friend is Gina. She looks similar ____41____ me. We’re both tall, and we both have long, curly hair. Both of us are ____42____ (有才能) in music. We are in the ____43____ (相同的) music club. We j____44____ the club last month. We often practice singing ____45____ (一起). However, we are different in many ways. Gina sings better than me. She often w____46____ in the singing competition. I study harder than her. I often get b____47____ grades than her. I’m more outgoing and speak more l____48____ than Gina. She is a little quieter. I think she ____49____ (确实) cares about me. That’s ____50____ she is my best friend. 五、句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据汉语提示，在空格中填上适当的英文单词。每空一词。 51. 去哪里野营取决于你。 It’s ________ ________ you to decide where to go camping. 52. 如果我离开的话，我想安迪会取代我的位置。 If I leave, I think Andy will ________ ________ ________. 53. 他们在多数事情上与父母意见不一。 They ________ ________ their parents on most things. 54. 我们应该帮助那个可怜的孩子接受教育。 We should help the poor child ________ ________ ________. 55. 每个人都应当参与保护环境。 Everyone should ________ ________ ________ in protecting the environment. 六、任务型完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺、结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） refuse, poor, accept, happy, clearly, walk, decide, feel, glad, beautiful It was a dark night, when I was coming back from my aunt’s house. I was very ____56____ because my mom ____57____ to buy me a box of chocolate. It was expensive for my family. I suddenly saw a little girl ____58____ near me. Her clothes were dirty, and it was ____59____ that she was very ____60____. The little girl didn’t wear shoes. As a good student. I thought I should help her. So I ____61____ to give her my shoes. When I gave her the shoes, she was ____62____ and I smiled at her. The little girl said to me, “Thank you for your kindness. Would you mind ____63____ my balloon?” Finally, I got ____64____ gift of my life. If you help others, you will ____65____ happy, too. 七、任务型阅读理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) David was a funny student. He loved watching comedies(喜剧) best and hoped to become a comedy actor one day. When he knew there was a talent show in his school, he decided to take part in it. But some students laughed at him. “You are not funny but silly,” Tom, one of his classmates, said to him. “No one will like what you do,” another boy also said to him. For a moment, he thought about giving up the show. But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes(玩笑), so he decided to have a try. David did a great job in the talent show. Everyone loved his performance, and he won the first prize! His friends were proud of him. Even so, Tom told David that he was not funny, and that he would never be successful(成功的). But he still kept working hard to make his dream come true. As the years went by, David met more people like Tom. Luckily, most people encouraged(鼓励) him and some helped him to become even funnier. He got a lot of opportunities(机会) to perform in movies. Now David is a big comedy star! He is doing what he loves best. His fans(粉丝) love him because his comedies make them feel good when they are not happy. 66. What did David love best when he was a student? When David was a student he loved ______________ best. 67. What did Tom think of David? He thought David was not ______________ but silly. 68. After winning the first prize, what did David do? After winning the first prize, he kept ______________ to make his dream come true. 69. What does “them” in the last paragraph refer to? It refers to David’s ______________. 70. What’s the passage mainly about? It’s mainly about how David became a ______________. 八、书面表达(满分15分) 71. 寒假即将到来，为了度过一个有意义的寒假，学校英语社团发出相关倡议。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文. 内容要点：① do exercise； ② have a healthy diet： ③ spend less time going online：④ go to bed early：⑤ ... 要求： l.内容包含以上所有要点，并可适当增加； 2.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和校名等详细信息： 3.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数. Dear students. The winter holiday is coming soon. To have a meaningful holiday, what should we middle school students do? First of all,_______________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ School English Club 2023~2024学年第一学期期末质量检测卷 (八年级·英语) 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号、姓名。考生要认真核对答题卡上的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人的准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2.选择题的每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。主观题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答，答案无效。 3.考试结束，考生只上交答题卡。 听力部分 共30分 Ⅰ.听对话，选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍，(共10小题，计10分) 1. What does the girl’s brother like doing? A. Playing football. B. Playing computer games. C. Watching TV. 2. How often does the man eat hamburgers? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 3. What’s the relationship between Tony and Jack? A. New classmates. B. Twin brothers. C. Pen pals. 4. What time will the train leave? A. At 7:15. B. At 7:45. C. At 6:45. 5 How much is the hat? A. 52 yuan. B. 61 yuan. C. 62 yuan. 6. What’s Mr. Smith doing? A. Answering someone’s question. B. Speaking to someone else on the telephone. C. Having his class. 7. Who is the tallest of the three? A. Kate. B. Sam. C. Lucy. 8. What does Robert want to be when he grows up? A. A teacher. B. A policeman. C. A pilot. 9. Where will people take their vacations in the future? A. In other countries .B. In space stations. C. On the moon. 10. What’s the woman going to do this afternoon? A. To play tennis. B. To go shopping. C. To do some washing. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第11段对话，回答第11—13小题。 11. When did the girl go to Sanya? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 12. How did the girl go to Sanya? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 13. What did the girl do in Sanya in the afternoon? A. She tried paragliding. B. She ate a special fish. C. She visited the old buildings 听第12段对话，回答第14—15小题。 14. What does the man say about Jasper’s? A. It’s cheaper than Funky Fashions. B. It has the most expensive clothes. C. It’s five kilometers away. 15. What can the speakers do in the Dave’s? A. Have some pizza. B. See a movie. C. Get some free coffee. Ⅱ.听独白，填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍，请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词) 16. Gina is making a big ______ at home. 17. Tom is ______ years old. 18. The party will begin at ______ in the evening. 19. Tom wants to be a ______ ______ the future. 20. Gina will go to the party by ______. 笔试部分 共120分 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共50分) 一、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1 B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. A 二、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. A B 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D C 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 三、情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. G 27. B 28. F 29. C 30. D 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共70分) 四、词汇考查(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A.单句运用：用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 【31题答案】 【答案】is 【32题答案】 【答案】healthy 【33题答案】 【答案】pianist 【34题答案】 【答案】weekly 【35题答案】 【答案】planets 【36题答案】 【答案】comfortably 【37题答案】 【答案】preparations 【38题答案】 【答案】youngest 【39题答案】 【答案】to drink 【40题答案】 【答案】themselves B.语篇运用：阅读短文，根据首字母或汉语提示填词，或在空白处填入适当的词。每空一词。 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. to 42. talented 43. same 44. (j)oined 45. together 46. (w)ins 47. (b)etter 48. (l)oudly 49. really##truly 50. why 五、句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据汉语提示，在空格中填上适当的英文单词。每空一词。 【51题答案】 【答案】 ①. up ②. to 【52题答案】 【答案】 ①. take ②. my ③. place 【53题答案】 【答案】 ①. disagree ②. with 【54题答案】 【答案】 ①. get ②. an ③. education 【55题答案】 【答案】 ①. play ②. a ③. part##role 六、任务型完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 【56~65题答案】 【答案】56. unhappy 57. refused 58. walking 59. clear 60. poor 61. decided 62. glad 63. accepting 64. the most beautiful 65. feel 七、任务型阅读理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 【66~70题答案】 【答案】66. watching comedies/comedies/comedy 67 funny 68. working hard 69. fans 70. comedy actor 八、书面表达(满分15分) 【71题答案】 【答案】Dear students, The winter holiday is coming soon. To have a meaningful holiday, what should we middle school students do? First of all, we should pay attention to doing exercise, because it will be good for our health. To keep fit, we can also have a healthy diet. Secondly, we should spend less time going online, instead, reading more books is a good choice. Thirdly, we should have a regular life and go to bed early. What’s more, it’s also important for us students to help our mothers with housework. I believe we will have a meaningful vacation. School English Club 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$