2024年人教版中考英语一轮复习第五讲 一般将来时

2024-12-12
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一般将来时 一、常见句子结构 主语+will/ shall + do/be (动词原形) 主语+ be (is/am/are) going to do/be (动词原形) 二、时间状语 1. tomorrow, the day after tomorrow 明天,后天 2. next week/ month/ year 下周/月/年 3. in +时间段(对其提问用how soon):in two days 两天后 4. in +过去时间点:in 2020在2020年 5. soon 不久以后 6. in (the) future 将来、未来 四、基本用法 1、用will或shall表示。 · 助动词will或shall+动词原形,在口语中will用于所有人称,书面语中第一人称常用shall。shall 用于第一人称I和we表示将来发生的事情,征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。如: Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。 Shall we go there at five? 我们五点钟去那儿,好吗? Will you please open the door? 请你把门打开,好吗? 【翻译练习】我能用一下你的笔吗 ____________________________________________ · will,shall可用来预言将来发生的事。如说出我们设想会发生的事,或者请对方预言将要发生什么事。 It will rain tomorrow. 明天将要下雨。 【翻译练习】 · will,shall除可表示单纯的将来时以外,还可以带有意愿的色彩,仍指的是将来。例如: I'll buy you a bicycle for your birthday.  你过生日时,我给你买一辆自行车。(表示允诺) Will you open the door for me please? 请你帮我开门好吗?(表示_______) Shall I get your coat for you?  我可以为你拿外套吗?(表示提议) 2、用be going to结构表示。 · 表示说话人根据已有的迹象,判断将要或即将发生某种情况。句子的主语可以是人,也可是物。 There is going to be a football match in our school tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我们学校将有一场足球赛。(已有告示) Look at those black clouds!It's going to rain.  看看那些乌云!天快要下雨了。 【翻译练习】他快要赢下比赛了 _________________________________________________ · 表示主语现在的意图或现已作出的决定,即打算在最近或将来进行某事。这种意图或决定往往是事先经过考虑的。例如: Mary is going to be a teacher when she grows up.  玛丽决定长大当一名教师。 【翻译练习】他明天不准备去看他爷爷。 _________________________________________________ · 只是单纯地预测未来的事,此时可与will互换。例如: I think it is going to/will rain this evening.  我认为今晚要下雨。 【注意】be going to 和will 的区别 1.be going to和will在含义和用法上略有不同。be going to往往表示事先经过考虑的打算;will多表示意愿、决心。两者有时不能互换。例如: He is studying hard and is going to try for the exams.  他正努力学习,准备参加考试。(不能用will替换) 本句的将来时表示__________________ —Can somebody help me? ——谁能帮我一下吗? —I will. ——我来。(不能用be going to替换) 本句的将来时表示__________________ 2.will表示客观上将要发生,而be going to表示主观上打算。 He will be 18 next year. 他明年就满18岁了。(客观上) I am going to see John tomorrow. 明天我打算和约翰见面。(主观上) 3.Will可表示较远的将来发生,而be going to表示已有迹象马上发生。 There will be a flower show in the park next week.(较远的将来发生) Look at the nice cars. There is going to be a car show in the square. (已有迹象马上发生) 4.Will可表示"愿意"这种感情色彩,而be going to没有这种用法,但可表示主观计划和打算。 Tom will wash your car. 汤姆愿意洗你的车。 Tom is going to wash the car tomorrow. 汤姆明天打算洗车。(并不一定心甘情愿,并不一定愿意) 【一般将来时与将来进行时的区别】 将来进行时通常表示的是对将来事实的简单陈述,而一般将来时will+动词原形除表示时间概念外,还带有感情色彩。 Tom will be washing the car tomorrow. 汤姆明天将正在洗车。 Tom will wash the car tomorrow. 汤姆明天愿意洗车。 3、用现在进行时表示。 表示位置转移的动词(如go,come,leave,start,arrive,return,send,move,travel,fly等)和其它几个动作动词(如do,begin,work,spend,play,stay,happen,have,finish,join,eat,die,meet等)常与现在进行时和表示将来的时间状语连用,表示在最近将要发生某事。这些事是事先安排好的。例如: The Browns are coming to dinner tomorrow.  明天布朗夫妇要来吃晚饭。 What are you doing tomorrow? 明天你做什么? The train is arriving at nine o'clock.  火车将在九点钟到。 4、用一般现在时表示。 · 动词be;表示位置转移的动词(如go,come,arrive,leave,return等)和表示“开始,结束”的动词(如start,begin,open,finish,end,close等)与一般现在时和表示将来的时间状语连用,表示时间表、节目单或日程表上所安排好的动作或事态将要发生,日程不易改变,口气肯定。例如: Are you free next Tuesday evening?  下周二晚上你有空吗? Mr Green leaves Beijing for home tomorrow.  格林先生定于明天离京返家。 · 在由when,before,as soon as,until/till引导的时间状语从句和由if引导的条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时表示将来。例如: If it doesn't rain tomorrow,we’ll go to the East Lake. 如果明天不下雨,我们就去东湖。 I must finish my homework before my mother returns.  我必须在妈妈回来之前做完家庭作业。 4. 在hope后接表示将来时间的宾语从句中,也可用一般现在时代替一般将来时,hope的主语往往是第一人称。例如: I hope you(will)have a good holiday.  我希望你假日愉快。 I hope he comes(will come).  我希望他会来。   5、用“be+动词不定式”或用“be about to +动词原形”的结构表示。表示马上就要发生的事。一般不再与具体的时间状语连用。 They’re about to leave. (=They’re leaving.)  他们就要走了。 Don’t go out. We’re about to have dinner. 别出去了,我们很快就要吃饭了。 6. be to do表示计划中约定的或按职责、义务和要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。 The president is to visit China next week. 总统下周来访问中国。 【练习】 ( ) 1. He is very busy this week, he _________ free next week. A. will is B. is C. will D. will be ( ) 2. _________ your brother _________ a magazine from the library? A.Are; will borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows ( ) 3. If they come, we _________ a meeting. A. will have B. have C. had D. would have ( ) 4. He _________check his email at the weekend. A. will be B. is C. will D. is going ( ) 5. I _________ the shops. Can I get you anything? A. go to B. went to C. have gone to D. am going to ( ) 6. Charlie _________ here next month. A. isn’t going to working     B. doesn’t working C. isn’t working D. won’t work ( ) 7. —_________ you _________ free tomorrow? —No, I _________ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will be B. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will ( ) 8. Stop smoking, Joe! You _________ yourself if you keep on doing it like that! A. have kill B. will kill C. kill D. killed ( ) 9. _________ open the window? A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you 五、相关句式 will do be going to do 肯定式 主语+ will do… 主语+ be going to do… 否定式 主语+ will + not + do… 主语+ be + not + going to do… 疑问式 Will +主语+do…? Be+主语+ going to do …? 【练习】 10. I’ll go and join them.(改为否定句) ____________________________________ 11. Nancy is going to go camping.(改为否定句) ____________________________________ 12. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(变一般疑问句) ____________________________________ 13. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(变一般疑问句) ____________________________________ 14. I’ll go and join them. 否定句:_________________________________ 一般疑问句:_________________________________ 15. She will have an English lesson the day after tomorrow. 否定句:_________________________________ 一般疑问句:_________________________________ 16. I am going to shop for cloth this afternoon. 否定句:_________________________________ 一般疑问句:_________________________________ 16. He is going to see his grandpa tomorrow. 否定句:_________________________________ 一般疑问句:_________________________________ 练习 一、用所给动词的一般将来时填空 1. I ______(leave)in a minute. I ______(finish)all my work before I ______ (leave). 2. —How long _____ you _____(study)in our country?  —I _____(plan)to be here for about one more year.  —I _____(hope)to visit the other parts of your country.  —What ______ you ______(do)after you ______(leave)here?  —I ______(return)home and ______(get)a job. 3. I ______(be)tired. I ______(go)to bed early tonight. 4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____(give)her a present. 5. It is very cold these days. It ______(snow)soon. 6. —_____ you _____(be)here this Saturday?  —No. I ______(visit)my teacher. 7. —______ I ______(get)you a copy of today’s newspaper? 8. I am afraid there ______(be)a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you. 9. Mike ______(believe, not)this until he ______(see)it with his own eyes. 10. Most of us don’t think their team ______(win). 二、单项选择 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to         B. will going to be       C. is going to be          D. will go to be 2. Charlie ________ here next month. A. isn’t working  B. doesn’t working      C. isn’t going to working    D. won’t work 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A. will be; is    B. is; is       C. will be; will be    D. is; will be 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was          B. is going to have      C. will have      D. is going to be 5. —________ you ________ free tomorrow? — No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.  A. Are; going to; will    B. Are; going to be; will   C. Are; going to; will be    D. Are; going to be; will be 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives    B. will give        C. gives    D. give 7. — Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? —________. (不,不要。) A. No, you won’t      B. No, you aren’t.     C. No, please don’t      D. No, please. 8. — Where is the morning paper? — I ________ if for you at once. A. get    B. am getting         C. to get    D. will get 9. ________ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be      B. Will there be     C. There can be      D. There are 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting. A. have        B. will have      C. had        D. would have 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives    B. gave      C. will giving    D. is going to giving 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes        B. has written      C. will write      D. wrote 13. He ________ in three days. A. coming back        B. came back      C. will come back      D. is going to coming back 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.  A. isn’t rain        B. won’t rain        C. doesn’t rain    D. doesn’t fine 15. — Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? — No, ________ (不去).  A. they willn’t    B. they won’t.      C. they aren’t    D. they don’t. 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go    B. do; go        C. will; going    D. shall; go 17. We ________ the work this way next time. A. do    B. will do        C. going to do    D. will doing 18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go        B. will fly; goes      C. is going to fly; will goes  D. flies; will go 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match. A. will watching      B. watches       C. is watching      D. is going to watch 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be      B. will be        C. shall going to be      D. will going to be 三、把下列各句译成英语 1.我叔叔今晚要来。 ____________________________________ 2. 他没有打算住那座小屋。 ____________________________________ 3. 我们要读这本书。 ____________________________________ 4.—你爸爸要去钓鱼吗? ____________________________________ —不,他要去游泳。 ____________________________________ 课后题答案 一、1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave    2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get 3. am ; will  4. will give  5. will snow  6. Will, be ; will visit  7. Shall ; get 8. will be   9. won’t believe ; sees     10. will win 二、1. C    2. D     3. D     4. D     5. D     6. B     7. C     8. D      9. B    10. B    11. D    12. C    13. C    14. C    15. B    16. D     17. B   18. A    19. D    20. B    21. B    22. B    23. C    24. B     25. A   26. A    27. A     28. D   29. B    30. D 三、1.My uncle will come tonight. 2.He isn't going to live in the small house. 3.We are going to read this book. 4.—Will your father go fishing?—No,he is going swimming. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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2024年人教版中考英语一轮复习第五讲 一般将来时
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2024年人教版中考英语一轮复习第五讲 一般将来时
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2024年人教版中考英语一轮复习第五讲 一般将来时
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