七年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（辽宁卷）-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教牛津版）

2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试（辽宁卷） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Peter: Hi, Eric. How was your trip last week? Eric: It was excellent. I visited my grandparents in the countryside. Peter: Oh, nice. What did you do? Eric: I went fishing every day. And I fed the chickens with my grandpa. It was so much fun. Peter: Sounds good. How was the weather there? Eric: It was great, and the air was so clean. I watched the stars at night. They were so beautiful. Peter: Lucky you. 1．When did Eric visit his grandparents? A．Last day. B．Last week. C．Last month. D．Last year. 2．Where do Eric’s grandparents live? A．In a big city. B．In the countryside. C．In a small town. D．In a medium village. 3．What does Eric think of feeding chickens? A．Boring. B．Funny. C．Exciting. D．Difficult. 4．How is the air around the countryside ? A．Dirty. B．Polluted. C．Clean. D．Breathless. B Students love sports. At school, we play sports every Friday. It’s like a festival. We take off our school uniforms and wear sports shoes. Though we still have classes, everyone should go to play sports too. After lunchtime, we run to the stadium (体育馆) together. The stadium has two parts, indoor and outdoor. Because of the changing weather in summer, we usually use the indoor part. We can play basketball, badminton (羽毛球), table tennis and other ball games. There is professional equipment (专业器材) such as scoreboards (计分板) and nets. However, we don’t really use those things. When we have a test, teachers use them to keep the scores. My friends and I like playing basketball most. We enjoy our time playing together. Sometimes our teachers join us too. It’s different from playing in competitions. We often play sports just for fun. We learn how interesting sports can be. And we take the time to relax. Most importantly, sports make us healthy and strong. 5．When do the students begin to play sports at the stadium? A．Every morning. B．Every afternoon. C．On Friday morning. D．On Friday afternoon. 6．Why do the students often use the indoor of the stadium? A．Because the weather always changes. B．Because they only have indoor classes. C．Because they need professional equipment. D．Because they think indoor activities are easier. 7．What is the writer’s favorite sport? A．Badminton. B．Basketball. C．Table tennis. D．Football. 8．What does the writer try to tell us? A．Doing sports is never fun. B．Playing sports is important. C．Ball games are the most interesting. D．Students have different hobbies. C We live on Earth. It’s our home. But how much do you know about it? Let me tell you something about our Earth. The Earth is not flat as we see but it is like a huge sphere in the space. Like the other seven planets (行星), the Earth is running around the Sun. It’s the third nearest one to the Sun. It takes the Earth about 365 days to run around the Sun. At the same time, the Earth is going around itself. If you are in space, you can see lots of white clouds over the surface (表面) of the Earth. Through the clouds, you can see the blue colour of the oceans, and the brown colour of the land. About 70% of the Earth is covered with water. Why do we have day and night? When the half of the Earth is facing the Sun, it’s daytime. As the Earth turns, and this half is away from the Sun, night is coming. And it’s daytime for the other half. 9．How many planets are running around the Sun? A．Seven. B．Eight. C．Nine. D．Ten. 10．The underlined word “sphere” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A．ball B．hair C．bag D．rock 11．When ________, it’s daytime. A．the Earth is away from the Sun B．the Earth is running around the Sun C．the half of the Earth is facing the Sun D．the half of the Earth is away from the Sun 12．Where can you read this text (文本)? A．In a storybook. B．In a science magazine. C．In a cartoon book. D．In a fiction (科幻) story. D At 8,844,43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma is the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: rubbish. Every year, thousands of visitors throw away much rubbish, such as bottles and papers. According to the UN, over 140 tons of rubbish has been left on the mountain until last year. To reduce rubbish, China limits (限制) the number of people to climb up the north side of the mountain. Only 300 people can climb it. Local people cleaned the mountain last year, taking away rubbish at a height of 5,200 meters. They collected about 8.4 metric tons (公吨) of rubbish. This year, the local government plans to spend 4 million yuan on a new clean-up activity. The local government is also setting up stations to sort (分类), recycle and break down rubbish collected from the mountain. A group of artists will also try to turn the rubbish into art works. They will show these works of art to remind (提醒) people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain. 13．What problem are parts of Mount Qomolangma facing? A．Air pollution. B．Rubbish. C．Noise. D．Water pollution. 14．What does China do to reduce rubbish on the mountain? A．China spends much money turning rubbish into art works. B．China opens up the north side of the mountain for visitors. C．China limits the member of people to climb up the mountain. D．China asks visitors to take away rubbish as much as possible. 15．Why will some artists try to turn the rubbish into art works? A．Because the rubbish collected from the mountain is very special. B．Because they want to make great works of art by using the rubbish. C．Because many people want to buy the works made of rubbish as gifts. D．Because they will use the works to remind people not to leave rubbish. 16．How is the text organized (组织)? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2,… ) A． B． C． D． 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 True friendships are very important. They make us much happier. However, it’s not always easy to be a good friend. 17 Be there when they need you. If your friend is in need, give him a hand. 18 Let your friends see they can depend on you. If they’re true friends, you’ll be able to expect them, too. 19 Don’t do all the talking. Listen carefully to what your friend has to say. Let your friend know you care what he or she thinks. Learn to forgive (原谅) . You should be able to forgive your friends if they do something that hurts you. First, let them know how you feel. If your friends are sorry for what they did, you should forgive them. 20 If you take the suggestions above, I’m sure you’ll have many friends and live happily. A．Be a good listener. B．Here are some rules to help. C．After all, everyone may make mistakes. D．You always remember them and the time you shared. E．For example, if your friend is in hospital, go and visit. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s Prize Day (颁奖日) at school today. Josh goes to school with his mom and dad, and his big brother, Ben. Dad looks at Josh and asks, “ 21 will get a prize today?” “Ben will get a prize. He 22 gets one. He is good at schoolwork,” Josh says. Josh sits down (坐下) with his friend. He sees Ms. Clark go up on the stage (舞台). She 23 the prizes to the students. Josh sees some 24 going up on the stage. He sees Ben get a prize, too. But Josh doesn’t think he can get one. He 25 the hall. He sees his parents smiling (微笑) at him. “Josh! You get a prize, too,” Josh’s friend 26 him. Josh says, “No. not me!” “Yes, you. Look! Ms. Clark asks you to 27 and get your prize,” his friend says. Josh looks up at Ms. Clark, and he 28 her smiling at him. Then he looks at his parents and Ben. They all have 29 smiles. “ 30 , Josh,” Ms. Clark says to Josh. Josh smiles, “Thanks.” He’s really happy. 21．A．Who B．What C．How D．When 22．A．also B．only C．never D．always 23．A．gets B．shows C．teaches D．draws 24．A．students B．teachers C．doctors D．scientists 25．A．looks like B．looks at C．looks around D．looks after 26．A．asks B．tells C．finds D．attends 27．A．get up B．put on C．light up D．learn about 28．A．sees B．hears C．feels D．follows 29．A．free B．boring C．big D．traditional 30．A．See you B．Thank you C．Sounds good D．Good job 第二部分非选择题(共40分) 三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯 Qu Yuan was born about 2000 years ago 31 China. He loved his country very much. His job was to give advice to the king. The king always 32 (take) his advice. However, the king died and the new king did not listen to 33 (he). Qu Yuan finally lost his job. Qu Yuan was very good at 34 (write) poems. He became 35 famous poet (诗人). However, he always 36 (feel) very sad because the country was in danger. The new king did not take 37 (Qu Yuan) advice and the country lost a battle (战争). He jumped into a river 38 died. It was the fifth day of the fifth Lunar (农历的) month of that year. Today, people eat rice 39 (dumpling) and have dragon boat races to remember him 40 that day every year. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。 In Canberra, spring is from September to November. I love the spring weather here. It’s warm and sometimes rainy. There are lots of small, white flowers on the trees. Summer in Canberra is usually dry and hot. It’s from December to February. We usually go to the beach and spend a week there. I don’t like summer, but I like the summer holidays. Our autumn is from March to May. It’s usually sunny and dry. There are orange and brown leaves on the trees. They are beautiful. I like autumn best. Winter in Canberra is from June to August, and it’s very cold. Some people like going to the Snowy Mountains. I don’t like going out in the cold weather. I usually stay at home. So it’s always boring for me in winter. 41．How many seasons does the writer like? 42．What’s the weather like in spring in Canberra? 43．Why does the writer usually stay at home in winter? 44．Which season do you like best in Shenyang? Why? Write 20 words or more. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．假定你是李辉，你的英国朋友 Justin 假期要来沈阳旅游，请你给他写一封信介绍我们的美丽家乡沈阳。 【内容包括】： 1.旅游景点；    2.特色饮食；    3.你的期待。 【要点】： 1. 词数80 左右，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 作文中不要出现考生的真实校名和姓名； 参考词汇：Shenyang Palace Museum（沈阳故宫博物馆）；Beiling Park（北陵公园）；Laosiji Noodles（老四季面条）；Laobian Dumplings（老边饺子）；Shenyang Middle Street（沈阳中街）。 Dear Justin, I’m so happy that you will come to Shenyang for a visit. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B B B C D A B B B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C B B C D A B E A C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A D B A C B A A C D 1．B 2．B 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是彼得和埃里克谈论上周活动的一段对话。 1．细节理解题。根据文中“Peter: Hi, Eric. How was your trip last week?”及“Eric: It was excellent. I visited my grandparents in the countryside.”可知，埃里克上周去看望他的祖父母了，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文中“I visited my grandparents in the countryside.”可知，埃里克的祖父母住在乡下，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文中“And I fed the chickens with my grandpa. It was so much fun.”可知，埃里克认为喂鸡很有趣，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据文中“Peter: Sounds good. How was the weather there?”及“Eric: It was great, and the air was so clean.”可知，乡下的空气很清新，故选C。 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了每周五下午学生在学校做运动的情况。 5．细节理解题。根据“At school, we play sports every Friday.”与“After lunchtime, we run to the stadium (体育馆) together.”可知，学生们周五下午去体育馆做运动。故选D。 6．细节理解题。根据“Because of the changing weather in summer, we usually use the indoor part.”可知，由于夏季天气多变，学生们通常使用室内部分。故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据“My friends and I like playing basketball most.”可知，作者最喜欢的运动是篮球。故选B。 8．主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据“Most importantly, sports make us healthy and strong.”可知，作者想要告诉我们运动很重要。故选B。 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于地球的知识。 9．细节理解题。根据“Like the other seven planets (行星), the Earth is running around the Sun.”可知，和其他七大行星一样，地球也绕着太阳转。所以有八颗行星围绕着太阳转。故选B。 10．词句猜测题。分析“The Earth is not flat as we see but it is like a huge sphere in the space.”可知，地球并不像我们看到的那样是平的，但它在太空中就像一个巨大的球体。此处sphere的意思是“球体”，故选A。 11．细节理解题。根据“When the half of the Earth is facing the Sun, it’s daytime.”可知，当地球的一半面朝太阳时，就是白天。故选C。 12．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些关于地球的知识，由此推断本文很可能来自于科学方面的杂志。故选B。 13．B 14．C 15．D 16．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了珠穆朗玛峰的垃圾问题以及解决这一问题的举措。 13．细节理解题。根据“parts of the mountain are facing a problem: rubbish”可知，珠穆朗玛峰部分地区面临着垃圾污染的问题，故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据“To reduce rubbish, China limits (限制) the number of people to climb up the north side of the mountain.”可知，为了减少垃圾，中国限制攀登珠峰北坡的人数。故选C。 15．细节理解题。根据“A group of artists will also try to turn the rubbish into art works. They will show these works of art to remind (提醒) people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain.”可知，一群艺术家也将尝试把垃圾变成艺术品。他们将展示这些艺术品来提醒人们在登山时不要留下垃圾。故选D。 16．篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段总述珠穆朗玛峰遇到的垃圾问题，第二、三两段介绍去年政府和人们的一些做法，第四、五两段介绍今年和将来的一些做法。故选A。 17．B 18．E 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何交朋友。 17．根据后文的内容，可知是在讲述了如何交朋友，因此此空会点出主题，选项B“以下是一些可以帮助你的规则。”符合，故选B。 18．根据“If your friend is in need, give him a hand.”可知此处在讲如果朋友有需要，要伸出援手，选项E“例如，如果你的朋友住院了，就去看望他。”符合，故选E。 19．根据“Don’t do all the talking.”可知此处在讲也要做个很好的倾听者，选项A“做一个好的倾听者。”符合，故选A。 20．根据“If your friends are sorry for what they did, you should forgive them.”可知此处在讲朋友犯错，我们应该选择原谅，选项C“毕竟，每个人都可能犯错误。”符合，故选C。 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文讲述了乔希在学校颁奖日获奖的经历和感受。 21．句意：爸爸看着乔希，问：“今天谁会得到奖品？” Who谁；What什么；How怎样；When什么时候。根据“Ben will get a prize.”可知，此处是问谁会得到奖品。故选A。 22．句意：他总是得到一个。 also也；only只；never绝不；always总是。根据“He is good at schoolwork”可知，因为功课好，所以总会得到一个奖品。故选D。 23．句意：她把奖品给学生们看。 gets得到；shows展示；teaches教；draws画画。根据“the prizes to the students”可知，颁奖的时候，老师会把奖品展示给学生看。故选B。 24．句意：乔希看见一些学生走上舞台。 students学生；teachers老师；doctors医生；scientists科学家。根据“It’s Prize Day (颁奖日) at school today.”和“He sees Ben get a prize, too.”可知，应是一些学生走上台领奖。故选A。 25．句意：他环顾大厅。 looks like看起来像；looks at看；looks around环顾四周；looks after看。根据“He sees his parents smiling (微笑) at him.”可知是环顾大厅，看到父母朝着他微笑。故选C。 26．句意：“乔希，你也得到一个奖品，”乔希的朋友告诉他。 asks询问；tells告诉；finds发现；attends出席。“Josh! You get a prize, too,”是乔希朋友对他说的话，所以用tell最合适。故选B。 27．句意：克拉克女士让你起来领奖。 get up起来；put on穿上；light up点亮；learn about了解。根据“and get your prize”可知，应该是站起来去领奖。故选A。 28．句意：乔希抬头看着克拉克女士，他看到她在对他微笑。 sees看见；hears听到；feels感觉；follows跟随。根据“her smiling at him”可知是看到她在微笑。故选A。 29．句意：他们都笑容满面。 free自由的；boring乏味的； big大的；traditional传统的。根据情景可知，看到作者得奖，爸爸妈妈和哥哥应是都为他高兴，big smile表示“笑容满面”。故选C。 30．句意：“干得不错，乔希，”克拉克女士对乔希说。 See you再见；Thank you谢谢；Sounds good听起来不错；Good job干得不错。根据“Thanks.”且结合乔希得奖这一事实可知，此处应是卡拉克女士表扬他的话语，D项最合语境。故选D。 31．in 32．took 33．him 34．writing 35．a 36．felt 37．Qu Yuan’s 38．and 39．dumplings 40．on 【导语】本文是是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国古代诗人——屈原。 31．句意：屈原大约2000年前出生在中国。根据“China”和句意可知，此处应该填入地点介词in，表示“屈原出生在中国”。故填in。 32．句意：国王总是听从他的建议。根据语境和提示词可知，此处考查谓语动词的时态，结合“always”，此处时态为一般过去时，所以把动词take变为过去式took。故填took。 33．句意：然而，国王死了，新国王没有听他的。根据分析句子，结合提示词可知，此处应该把主格人称代词he变为宾格人称代词him，作宾语。故填him。 34．句意：屈原很擅长写诗。根据“at”，结合提示词可知，介词后面跟动名词，所以此处动词write要变动名词形式writing。故填writing。 35．句意：他成了一位著名的诗人。根据语境可知，此处指“他成了一位著名的诗人”，表泛指，结合“famous”是以辅音音素开头，所以填入不定冠词a符合语境。故填a。 36．句意：然而，他总是感到很难过，因为国家处于危险之中。根据语境，结合提示词可知，此处考查谓语动词的时态，结合“always”，此处时态为一般过去时，所以把动词feel变成过去式felt。故填felt。 37．句意：新国王没有采纳屈原的建议，国家输掉了一场战争。根据空格后“advice”是名词，结合提示词可知，此处考查所有格，指“屈原的建议”。故填Qu Yuan’s。 38．句意：他跳进河里死了。根据语境可知，此句前后构成并列关系，所以用并列连词and连接两个并列谓语。故填and。 39．句意：今天，人们吃粽子，每年的那一天都会举行龙舟比赛来纪念他。根据分析句子，结合所给词可知，rice dumpling是固定搭配，意为“粽子”，结合语境此处名词要用复数形式。故填dumplings。 40．句意：今天，人们吃粽子，每年的那一天都会举行龙舟比赛来纪念他。根据“that day”，结合语境可知，具体的某一天之前要用时间介词on，表示“在那一天”。故填on。 41．Two./2. 42．It’s warm and sometimes rainy. 43．Because he doesn’t like going out in the cold weather. 44．I like winter best. Because I like snowy days and snowmen. I can make snowmen with my best friends in winter. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了堪培拉的天气情况。 41．根据“I love the spring weather here.”及“I like autumn best.”可知，作者喜欢的季节有两个，故填Two. /2. 42．根据“I love the spring weather here. It’s warm and sometimes rainy.”可知，春天的天气是温暖的，有时下雨，故填It’s warm and sometimes rainy. 43．根据“I don’t like going out in the cold weather. I usually stay at home.”可知，作者冬天呆在家里是因为不喜欢寒冷的天气外出，故填Because he doesn’t like going out in the cold weather. 44．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理，语法正确，单词拼写无误即可。参考答案为I like winter best. Because I like snowy days and snowmen. I can make snowmen with my best friends in winter. 45．例文 Dear Justin, I’m so happy that you will come to Shenyang for a visit. Our city is full of vitality. It is a blend of history and modernity. Must-visit attractions include the Shenyang Palace Museum, a stunning exhibition hall of imperial architecture. Beiling Park is a peaceful green oasis in the city center. Don’t miss out on local cuisine here. Go to taste the delicious Laosiji Noodles and the legendary Laobian Dumplings, please. Both of these foods symbolize Shenyang’s rich culinary traditions. Of course, any trip to Shenyang will be incomplete if you don’t take a stroll along Shenyang’s bustling commercial center Shenyang Middle Street. I hope it will be helpful to you and look forward to taking you on a tour of these wonders. Yours, Li Hui 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示信息”中“沈阳的景点，饮食以及我的期待”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我很高兴你能来沈阳参观。”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“沈阳的景点和美食”重点介绍沈阳的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达“我希望这将对你有所帮助，并期待着带你参观这些奇观。” [亮点词汇] ① full of充满 ② miss out on错过 [高分句型] ① Go to taste the delicious Laosiji Noodles and the legendary Laobian Dumplings, please.（祈使句的肯定形式） ② I hope it will be helpful to you and look forward to taking you on a tour of these wonders.（省略that的宾语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$