精品解析：山东省枣庄市薛城区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

第一次调研考试 九年级英语试题 2024.1 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共两部分，共120分。考试时间为120分钟。 2. 不在本试卷上答题，1~40题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余题目请在答题卡上指定的位置答题。 3. 答卷前，请在试卷第一页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（选择题，共55分） 一、听力选择（1~15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1~5小题。录音读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。录音读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 2. Tony stayed in Beijing for three weeks. 3. Tony visited the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. 4. The green tea is grown in Longjing Village, Hangzhou. 5. Anne is going to camp by the lake this weekend. 6. Anne thinks camping is a good choice to get close to nature. 你会听到五个人的谈论，从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。录音读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ___7___.Speaker 1 ___8___. Speaker 2 ___9___. Speaker 3 ___10___. Speaker 4 ___11___. Speaker 5 A. I have to watch scary movies with my friend. B. Funny movies can make me feel much better. C. It was one of the most moving pieces of music. D. I like to listen to quiet and slow songs. E. I don’t want to watch the movies about future. 二、完形填空（16~25小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，从16~25各题所给的四个选项ABCD中，选出最佳选项。 The Development of Electric Cars Electric cars may seem like a recent invention, but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were ____12____ electric cars on the road than gasoline （汽油） cars, because at that time, gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels （燃料）. Electric cars were more popular. When gasoline ____13____ dropped and new technologies on gasoline cars were developed, electric cars were out of date. Gasoline cars became more popular ____14____, because they could go farther without stopping. During the 20th century, gasoline cars got bigger, heavier and faster. They needed more fuel, and it ____15____ more air pollution. For years, the car makers didn’t worry about pollution. They didn’t worry about how much gasoline cars used, either. But when people began to ____16____ that there was not enough oil on the earth, they asked carmakers to produce more efficient （高效能的） and less polluting cars. One ____17____ of solving the problem was a “hybrid” car （混合动力车） one that ran partly on gasoline and partly on electricity. Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s because gasoline prices went up while prices of hybrid cars went ____18____. An all-electric car uses no gasoline. The problem, however, is that car batteries（电池）need to be recharged（再充电）. That makes electric cars not so ____19____ for long journeys. Many people are not pleased with it. The government and carmakers are working together to ____20____ safe, cheap and useful electric cars. When more and more people have these electric cars in the future, a gasoline station may ____21____. 12. A. fewer B. more C. faster D. bigger 13. A. prices B. places C. stations D. keepers 14. A. instead B. still C. yet D. forever 15. A. pushed B. controlled C. caused D. wasted 16. A. imagine B. start C. keep D. realize 17. A. way B. person C. article D. style 18. A. out B. up C. away D. down 19. A. different B. delicious C. suitable D. calm 20. A. describe B. develop C. forget D. protect 21. A. discover B. design C. build D. disappear 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从26~31各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。 A CHOKING FIRST AID Life is full of the unexpected. Choking (噎住) on food can be dangerous sometimes. The Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法) is a very useful way to save a person who is choking. And it’s easy to learn. 1. Stand behind the person. Put your arms around his waist (腰). 2 Make a fist (拳) with one hand. Put it a little higher than his navel (肚脐). 3. Hold the fist with the other hand. Pull the fist inward and upward quickly. 4. Repeat the above steps until the food goes out. Please remember: 1.Call 120 first before performing the Heimlich maneuver. 2.The Heimlich maneuver can be performed on adults and children over 1 year old, but it is not suggested for babies under 1 year old. 3.Do not perform the Heimlich maneuver when a person is able to speak, cough or breathe. What should you do when a baby under 1 year old is choking? 1.Hold his face down. Make sure his head is lower than his body. 2.Use the heel of your hand to do back thumps (背部拍击) 5 times. 3.If that is not helpful, turn his face up, with the head lower than the body. 4.Use two fingers to do chest compressions (胸部按压) 5 times. 5.Repeat the above steps until the food goes out. 22. Where should you stand when performing the Heimlich maneuver to save a student? A. Behind the student. B. In front of the student. C. On the left of the student. D. On the right of the student. 23. Which one can be performed the Heimlich maneuver? A. A 10-month-old baby. B. A person who is able to speak. C. A person is able to cough. D. A person who can’t breathe. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the reading? A. The Heimlich maneuver makes you eat less. B. Call 110 before you perform the Heimlich maneuver. C. Your life can sometimes be in danger because of choking. D. The Heimlich maneuver can be performed on every person. B Zhu Yanjun is a migrant worker (农民工) from northwest China’s Gansu Province. Recently the 50-year-old took part in the 2023 Chinese Poem Competition and won second place in the final. Zhu was born in a family of farmers. As a young boy, Zhu would help his father do farm work after finishing classes. In 1983, as a first grader in primary school, he met poetry for the first time in a Chinese class. Since then, he has been in love with poems. After noticing Zhu’s interest, his father spared some money from the family’s living costs to buy him poetry collections (诗歌集). During junior high school, some of his classmates dropped out of school and moved to other cities to look for jobs. Zhu listened to them talking about the outside world during holidays. “I also wanted to leave my hometown to explore (探索) the world,” he said. After graduating from junior high school in 1992, Zhu stopped his schooling. He began to work as a migrant worker. But he did not stop reading poems. In the past years Zhu has worked in seven cities in China. Whenever he arrives in a city, he first visits the bookstores and libraries there. Although he is busy working during the day, he spends his time at noon and in the evening reading poems. He knows some 1,000 poems by heart and the lines help him keep a calm mind. In 2023, with the encouragement of his wife, Zhu decided to sign up for the 2023 Chinese Poem Competition. To his surprise, he made it to the final. Under his influence, his son and daughter have developed a great interest in poetry. They have been accepted by universities away from their hometown. “I hope more people will also fall in love with poetry,” said Zhu, adding that he will continue learning poetry. 25. What can we know about Zhu Yanjun when he was in primary school? A. His favorite subject was Chinese. B. His interest in poems started then. C. He hardly helped to do farm work. D. He preferred playing outside to studying in the classroom. 26. Which of the following is TRUE about Zhu’s father? A. He supported his son’s hobby. B. He wanted to move to big cities. C. He also enjoyed reading poems. D. He discouraged (劝阻) Zhu from reading poems. 27. After leaving school, Zhu _________. A. did seven kinds of jobs B. worked in many libraries C. continued reading poems D. started a poetry club with his friends and organized poetry readings C 读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面小题，正确的答案写“T”，错误的答案写“F”。 How will life be in the future? It is said that almost everything will be different from what it is now. First of all, people will be able to control the weather. For places where there is a need for water, people can simply make some rainy days. They can make it sunny the next day if they want to go out. Secondly, computers will help people do every kind of work. For example, there is no need to complete dangerous work by yourself. Computers can do it for you. Also, students will not go to school because computers can teach them everything they want to learn at home. One thing, however, will be still the same in the future. That is “love”. In a world, where everything is changing so fast around us, isn’t it good to know that there is still something we can hold onto? In the future, people will still get together on important days like Christmas or Chinese New Year to show their love to each other. After all, people always need “love” to remind them of how lucky they are to be in this world. 28. Students will not study on the computer at home. 29. People will get together on important days. 30. This passage tells us nothing will be the same in the future. 31. The writer thinks that the future life is unexpected and no one can predict it. D 七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入1~5小题横线上的最佳选项。 Now there is a family problem. ___32___ In fact, we are probably 15 or 16 years old. In their eyes, we are always little ones and often do wrong things. For example, when we need to stay at home alone, they always worry about us and our life without them. Most parents always think that they have offered the best things to make their children live in a comfortable world. They buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes and expensive school things. They think that they have done everything that they can do for their dear children. ___33___ But why still can’t we understand our parents? Does it mean that we still want more material things? No. Actually, what we want is a true family. ___34___ I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the cold world outside. From here, we can get warmth, we can get consolation (安慰), and we can get happiness. And one important thing is that we will become stronger and more confident in the outside world because we know that we have a true family. ___35___ I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a happy family, so the children and their parents can understand each other better and better. ___36___ That’s what we really need from our parents. A. Nearly every parent says that we never grow up. B. What does a true family mean? C. In return (作为回报), they only want their children to get good results in the exams. D. we should always follow their advice and not make our own decisions. E. Then, parents will not treat their children as little ones. F Our parents often compare us with other children. G. Not everything can be transmitted (传达) through materials. 第二部分（非选择题，满分65分） 四、听力填空（41~45小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空一词。把答案写在1~5小题横线上。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 37. In many western countries, teenagers are ________ to move out at eighteen. 38 Their parents believe that they should be ________ to take care of themselves. 39. This way, when they start working they can ________ their own lives. 40. However, in most Asian countries, it is not ________ for teenagers to move out. 41. But the young should ________ ________ their parents as they get older. 五、语法填空（46~55小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。把答案写在1~10小题的横线上。 Chinese names are full of meanings. It is part of the culture. Western people’s names are little ____42____ (difference). Let’s look at some of the ____43____ (reason) behind Western names. If ____44____ girl from China is called “Mei”, we know it means “beautiful”. If a boy is called “Wu”, we know it means “like a soldier”. It is because of the meaning ____45____ people choose for the little boy or girl. Sometimes names ____46____ (pick) for their meaning in the West, too. If a girl is called “Joy”, that means the parents want her to be happy and to bring others ____47____ (happy). Other times names are chosen because they are traditional-names taken from the Bible (圣经) for example, like Noah, Mathew, Ruth and John. But ____48____ a western country, boys and girls are given names for other reasons. The sound is very important. Parents call a girl Jasmine, maybe just ____49____ they like the sound of it. Parents will often choose a name because it also belongs ____50____ a famous person, such as a pop star, an actor, or a footballer. In the last 10 years many parents have chosen “David” ____51____ their boys’ names after the footballer David Beckham. 六、整理笔记（56~60小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 读下面的一篇文章，在答题卡的1~5每个题目下做简单的笔记。 An idol is someone who we respect or love. However, unlike many of my classmates, my idol is not a film star, a famous writer or a sportsman. He is neither a world leader nor an important person from history. My idol is my dad. When I was only a five-year-old boy, I was seriously ill and needed attention all the time. My mother and father both worked and my grandparents lived far away. My dad knew how much my mum loved her job, so he stopped working to stay at home and look after me. Many men in this situation would want their wives to stay with the child, but my dad always thinks about others before himself. This made me start to respect him. My dad has helped and supported me in everything I do. I remember when I was learning to ride a bike. My dad ran behind me and held the back of the bicycle so that I would not fall. I felt so safe because I knew he was near. Later I was interested in drawing. He tried his best to support me. He even took a job and worked at night to make more money. My family is not rich, and we do not own a big house or an expensive car. My dad has showed me that something is more important than money. My dad gives me his time. Although he now works hard every day and is often very busy, he always makes time to stay with me. He helps me with my homework, and plays games with me at weekends. We make and fly our own kites, go for walks in the countryside, and even cook together. He taught me that I can achieve anything if I really work hard on it. My dad is my idol because he showed me the most important things in life. 52. The way that the writer’s dad dealt with his illness: __________________________________________________ 53. List two things the writer’s dad has helped and supported: __________________________________________________ 54. The more important thing than money according to the writer: __________________________________________________ 55. The two points the writer learns from his dad: __________________________________________________ 56. The reason why the writer regards his dad as his idol: __________________________________________________ 七、补全句子（61~65小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。 57. 他努力学习，最终成为一名成功的医生。 He studied hard and ________ ________ as a successful doctor. 58. 我昨天偶然在网上看到这个消息。 I read the news on the Internet ________ ________ yesterday. 59. 总共有20位客人参加了聚会。 ________ ________, we had 20 guests at the party. 60. 她所有的进步都值得被关注。 All of her progress is ________ ________ attention to. 61. 在这个项目中，我们应该互相帮助。 We ________ ________ to help each other in this project. 八、大意总结（共1题，满分10分） 62. 读下面的文章，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结，词数不少于60，不多于80词。 Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. He not only wrote stories, but also wrote articles about living conditions of Chinese people. Lu Xun was born in 1881. In 1898, his grandfather was put into prison (监狱) for taking money. His father became seriously ill. From that time on, his family were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. These early experiences greatly influenced his writing. In 1902, he went to study in Japan. He showed a talent for writing and translating. He even wrote several books. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money. After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel (小说) published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success. This, together with his novel The True Story Of Ah Q (1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer. He died in 1936. Lu Xun’s importance and influence have grown. Today some of his works are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions of people around the world. 1. When was Lu Xun born?/When did he die? 2. What influenced his writing? 3. Where did Lu Xun study in 1902? 4. What was the title of his famous short story in 1918? 5. Why did Lu Xun become a leading Chinese writer? ____________________________________________________________ 九、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）把答案写在答题卡相应位置。 63. 近期举办英语征文竞赛，题目是”怎样做好一名优秀的初中生”。假设你是李华，请你根据以下要点谈谈你的看法。 要求： 1. 词数80-100词； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称等真实信息，否则不予评分。 参考要点： 1. 热爱祖国，关心家乡的发展……（take care of, …）； 2. 尊重父母老师，关心帮助同学……（help…）； 3. 保护环境，不乱扔垃圾（leave rubbish here and there…）； 4. 努力学习…… How to Be an Excellent Junior High School Student ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第一次调研考试 九年级英语试题 2024.1 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共两部分，共120分。考试时间为120分钟。 2. 不在本试卷上答题，1~40题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余题目请在答题卡上指定的位置答题。 3. 答卷前，请在试卷第一页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（选择题，共55分） 一、听力选择（1~15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1~5小题。录音读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 【答案】 ①. H ②. E ③. B ④. G ⑤. A 【解析】 【原文】One: You can see zippers on dresses, trousers, shoes, bags, almost everywhere. Two: Dave has always wanted to be a professional runner when he grows up. Three: It is not allowed to take photos in the museum. Four: The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. Five: You should find some spare time with your loved ones during Christmas. 根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。录音读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 2. Tony stayed in Beijing for three weeks. 3. Tony visited the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. 4. The green tea is grown in Longjing Village, Hangzhou. 5. Anne is going to camp by the lake this weekend. 6. Anne thinks camping is a good choice to get close to nature. 【答案】2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F 6. T 【解析】 【原文】W: Tony, come in, please. I haven’t seen you for a long time. M: Yes, Ann. I’ve just come back from Beijing. I stayed there for two weeks. W: What did you do there? M: I visited the Great Wall and the palace museum with my friends. We tried many delicious food there. We had a wonderful time. W: Sounds great! Would you like to drink some green tea? M: Yes, please, wow the tea is very nice. Where’s it grown? W: It’s grown in Longjing Zhang village, Hangzhou. M: By the way, what are you going to do this weekend? W: I’m going to camp in the mountains. It is a good choice to get close to nature. M: Yes, have a good time. 你会听到五个人的谈论，从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。录音读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ___7___.Speaker 1 ___8___. Speaker 2 ___9___. Speaker 3 ___10___. Speaker 4 ___11___. Speaker 5 A. I have to watch scary movies with my friend. B. Funny movies can make me feel much better. C. It was one of the most moving pieces of music. D. I like to listen to quiet and slow songs. E. I don’t want to watch the movies about future. 【答案】7. B 8. C 9. E 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【原文】Speaker one: I only like movies that are funny. After watching them, the problems suddenly seem less serious and I feel much better again. Speaker two: It was one of the most moving pieces of music that I’ve ever heard. The erhu sounded so sad that I almost cried with it as I listened. Speaker three : I don’t think movies that try to describe the future are very interesting so I don’t want to watch sky high this weekend. Speaker four: Smooth music can help me relax after a long week at work. So I prefer the bands that play quiet and slow songs. Speaker five: Scary movies can be fun but I’m too scared to watch them alone. I always bring a friend who isn’t afraid of these kinds of movies and it doesn’t feel so scary anymore. 二、完形填空（16~25小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，从16~25各题所给的四个选项ABCD中，选出最佳选项。 The Development of Electric Cars Electric cars may seem like a recent invention, but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were ____12____ electric cars on the road than gasoline （汽油） cars, because at that time, gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels （燃料）. Electric cars were more popular. When gasoline ____13____ dropped and new technologies on gasoline cars were developed, electric cars were out of date. Gasoline cars became more popular ____14____, because they could go farther without stopping. During the 20th century, gasoline cars got bigger, heavier and faster. They needed more fuel, and it ____15____ more air pollution. For years, the car makers didn’t worry about pollution. They didn’t worry about how much gasoline cars used, either. But when people began to ____16____ that there was not enough oil on the earth, they asked carmakers to produce more efficient （高效能的） and less polluting cars. One ____17____ of solving the problem was a “hybrid” car （混合动力车）, one that ran partly on gasoline and partly on electricity. Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s because gasoline prices went up while prices of hybrid cars went ____18____. An all-electric car uses no gasoline. The problem, however, is that car batteries（电池）need to be recharged（再充电）. That makes electric cars not so ____19____ for long journeys. Many people are not pleased with it. The government and carmakers are working together to ____20____ safe, cheap and useful electric cars. When more and more people have these electric cars in the future, a gasoline station may ____21____. 12. A. fewer B. more C. faster D. bigger 13. A. prices B. places C. stations D. keepers 14. A. instead B. still C. yet D. forever 15. A. pushed B. controlled C. caused D. wasted 16. A. imagine B. start C. keep D. realize 17. A. way B. person C. article D. style 18. A. out B. up C. away D. down 19. A. different B. delicious C. suitable D. calm 20. A. describe B. develop C. forget D. protect 21. A. discover B. design C. build D. disappear 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了燃油汽车造成了巨大的污染，人们开始想办法创造一种“混合”的车，或是一种新的电动汽车。 【12题详解】 句意：20世纪初，路上行驶的电动汽车比汽油车多。 fewer更少的；more更多的；faster更快的；bigger更大的。根据“Electric cars were more popular”可知，电动车更受欢迎，所以路上电动车的数量比汽油车多，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：当汽油价格下降和汽油汽车的新技术开发出来时，电动汽车已经过时了。 prices价格；places地方；stations车站；keepers饲养员根据“When gasoline… dropped”可知，此处指油价下降，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：汽油车反而变得更受欢迎，因为它们可以不停车跑得更远。 instead反而；still仍然；yet还；forever永远。根据前文“electric cars were more popular”及“Gasoline cars became more popular ”可知，现在汽油车反而受欢迎，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：它们需要更多的燃料，这导致了更多的空气污染。 pushed推动；controlled控制；caused引起；wasted浪费。根据“more air pollution.”可知，引起空气污染，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：但是，当人们开始意识到地球上没有足够的石油时，他们要求汽车制造商生产更高效、更少污染的汽车。 imagine想象；start开始；keep保持；realize意识到。根据“that there was not enough oil on the earth, they asked carmakers to produce more efficient （高效能的） and less polluting cars.”可知，意识到地球上没有足够的石油时，开始采取措施，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：解决这个问题的一个方法是“混合动力”汽车。 way方法；person人；article文章；style方式。根据“One … of solving the problem”可知，此处指解决这个问题的其中一个方法，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：进入21世纪后，混合动力汽车开始流行，是因为汽油价格上涨，而混合动力汽车价格下降。 out出去；up向上；away离开；down向下。根据“because gasoline prices went up while prices of hybrid cars went”可知，此处与went up是相反的一个情况，所以此处指混合动力汽车价格下降，go down“下降”，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：这使得电动汽车不太适合长途旅行。 different不同的；delicious美味的；suitable合适的；calm冷静的。根据“car batteries （电池） need to be recharged”可知，电动车的电池需要充电，所以不适合长途旅行，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：政府和汽车制造商正在合作开发安全、廉价和实用的电动汽车。 describe描述；develop发展；forget忘记；protect保护。根据“The government and carmakers are working together to… safe, cheap and useful electric cars”可知，努力研制出安全、廉价和实用的电动汽车，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：当未来越来越多的人拥有这些电动汽车时，加油站可能会消失。 discover发现；design设计；build建立；disappear消失。根据“When more and more people have these electric cars in the future”可知，当越来越多的人拥有电动汽车，就不要加油站了，所以它可能会消失，故选D。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从26~31各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。 A CHOKING FIRST AID Life is full of the unexpected. Choking (噎住) on food can be dangerous sometimes. The Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法) is a very useful way to save a person who is choking. And it’s easy to learn. 1. Stand behind the person. Put your arms around his waist (腰). 2. Make a fist (拳) with one hand. Put it a little higher than his navel (肚脐). 3. Hold the fist with the other hand. Pull the fist inward and upward quickly. 4. Repeat the above steps until the food goes out. Please remember: 1.Call 120 first before performing the Heimlich maneuver. 2.The Heimlich maneuver can be performed on adults and children over 1 year old, but it is not suggested for babies under 1 year old. 3.Do not perform the Heimlich maneuver when a person is able to speak, cough or breathe. What should you do when a baby under 1 year old is choking? 1.Hold his face down. Make sure his head is lower than his body. 2Use the heel of your hand to do back thumps (背部拍击) 5 times. 3.If that is not helpful, turn his face up, with the head lower than the body. 4.Use two fingers to do chest compressions (胸部按压) 5 times. 5.Repeat the above steps until the food goes out. 22. Where should you stand when performing the Heimlich maneuver to save a student? A. Behind the student. B. In front of the student. C. On the left of the student. D. On the right of the student. 23. Which one can be performed the Heimlich maneuver? A. A 10-month-old baby. B. A person who is able to speak. C. A person is able to cough. D. A person who can’t breathe. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the reading? A. The Heimlich maneuver makes you eat less. B. Call 110 before you perform the Heimlich maneuver. C. Your life can sometimes be in danger because of choking. D. The Heimlich maneuver can be performed on every person. 【答案】22. A 23. D 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了海姆立克急救法。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Stand behind the person. Put your arms around his waist (腰).”可知，在为学生做海姆立克急救法时，你应该站在学生的身后。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Heimlich maneuver can be performed on adults and children over 1 year old, but it is not suggested for babies under 1 year old. Do not perform the Heimlich maneuver when a person is able to speak, cough or breathe.”可知，海姆立克急救法适用于1岁以上的儿童和成人，但不建议用于1岁以下的婴儿；当一个人能够说话、咳嗽或呼吸时，请不要进行海姆立克急救法。因此海姆立克急救法不适用于10个月的婴儿，一个可以说话和咳嗽的人，而一个不能呼吸的人适合用海姆立克急救法。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Life is full of the unexpected. Choking (噎住) on food can be dangerous sometimes.”可知，生活充满了意外，有时候被食物噎住可能很危险。选项C“由于噎住，你的生命有时可能会受到威胁”符合原文。故选C。 B Zhu Yanjun is a migrant worker (农民工) from northwest China’s Gansu Province. Recently the 50-year-old took part in the 2023 Chinese Poem Competition and won second place in the final. Zhu was born in a family of farmers. As a young boy, Zhu would help his father do farm work after finishing classes. In 1983, as a first grader in primary school, he met poetry for the first time in a Chinese class. Since then, he has been in love with poems. After noticing Zhu’s interest, his father spared some money from the family’s living costs to buy him poetry collections (诗歌集). During junior high school, some of his classmates dropped out of school and moved to other cities to look for jobs. Zhu listened to them talking about the outside world during holidays. “I also wanted to leave my hometown to explore (探索) the world,” he said. After graduating from junior high school in 1992, Zhu stopped his schooling. He began to work as a migrant worker. But he did not stop reading poems. In the past years, Zhu has worked in seven cities in China. Whenever he arrives in a city, he first visits the bookstores and libraries there. Although he is busy working during the day, he spends his time at noon and in the evening reading poems. He knows some 1,000 poems by heart and the lines help him keep a calm mind. In 2023, with the encouragement of his wife, Zhu decided to sign up for the 2023 Chinese Poem Competition. To his surprise, he made it to the final. Under his influence, his son and daughter have developed a great interest in poetry. They have been accepted by universities away from their hometown. “I hope more people will also fall in love with poetry,” said Zhu, adding that he will continue learning poetry. 25. What can we know about Zhu Yanjun when he was in primary school? A. His favorite subject was Chinese. B. His interest in poems started then. C. He hardly helped to do farm work. D. He preferred playing outside to studying in the classroom. 26. Which of the following is TRUE about Zhu’s father? A. He supported his son’s hobby. B. He wanted to move to big cities. C. He also enjoyed reading poems. D. He discouraged (劝阻) Zhu from reading poems. 27. After leaving school, Zhu _________. A. did seven kinds of jobs B. worked in many libraries C. continued reading poems D. started a poetry club with his friends and organized poetry readings 【答案】25. B 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了来自中国甘肃省的农民工朱彦军在2023年中国诗词大会中获得亚军的故事。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1983, as a first grader in primary school, he met poetry for the first time in a Chinese class. Since then, he has been in love with poems.”可知，朱彦军在小学时开始对诗歌产生兴趣。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After noticing Zhu’s interest, his father spared some money from the family’s living costs to buy him poetry collections (诗歌集)”可知，朱彦军的父亲支持他的爱好。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He began to work as a migrant worker. But he did not stop reading poems.”可知，离开学校后，朱彦军继续读诗。故选C。 C 读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面小题，正确的答案写“T”，错误的答案写“F”。 How will life be in the future? It is said that almost everything will be different from what it is now. First of all, people will be able to control the weather. For places where there is a need for water, people can simply make some rainy days. They can make it sunny the next day if they want to go out. Secondly, computers will help people do every kind of work. For example, there is no need to complete dangerous work by yourself. Computers can do it for you. Also, students will not go to school because computers can teach them everything they want to learn at home. One thing, however, will be still the same in the future. That is “love”. In a world, where everything is changing so fast around us, isn’t it good to know that there is still something we can hold onto? In the future, people will still get together on important days like Christmas or Chinese New Year to show their love to each other. After all, people always need “love” to remind them of how lucky they are to be in this world. 28. Students will not study on the computer at home. 29. People will get together on important days. 30. This passage tells us nothing will be the same in the future. 31. The writer thinks that the future life is unexpected and no one can predict it. 【答案】28. F 29. T 30. F 31. F 【解析】 【导语】本文畅想了未来世界是什么样的，一切都在改变，但爱是不变的。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“students will not go to school because computers can teach them everything they want to learn at home”可知，学生将会在家通过电脑学习。题目表述错误，故答案为F。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“people will still get together on important days like Christmas or Chinese New Year”可知，人们还是会在重要的日子聚在一起，故答案为T。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One thing, however, will be still the same in the future. That is ‘love’.”可知，未来有一样东西是不变的，那就是“爱”。题目表述错误，故答案为F。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。文章中并没有提到作者认为未来生活是不可预测的。相反，文章描述了一些关于未来生活的具体变化。因此，题目表述错误，故答案为F。 D 七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入1~5小题横线上的最佳选项。 Now there is a family problem. ___32___ In fact, we are probably 15 or 16 years old. In their eyes, we are always little ones and often do wrong things. For example, when we need to stay at home alone, they always worry about us and our life without them. Most parents always think that they have offered the best things to make their children live in a comfortable world. They buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes and expensive school things. They think that they have done everything that they can do for their dear children. ___33___ But why still can’t we understand our parents? Does it mean that we still want more material things? No. Actually, what we want is a true family. ___34___ I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the cold world outside. From here, we can get warmth, we can get consolation (安慰), and we can get happiness. And one important thing is that we will become stronger and more confident in the outside world because we know that we have a true family. ___35___ I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a happy family, so the children and their parents can understand each other better and better. ___36___ That’s what we really need from our parents. A. Nearly every parent says that we never grow up. B. What does a true family mean? C. In return (作为回报), they only want their children to get good results in the exams. D. we should always follow their advice and not make our own decisions. E. Then, parents will not treat their children as little ones. F. Our parents often compare us with other children. G. Not everything can be transmitted (传达) through materials. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. G 36. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了青少年与父母之间常见的沟通问题。 【32题详解】 根据“Now there is a family problem”可知，接下来讲的是家庭问题。选项A“几乎每个父母都说我们没有长大”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“They think that they have done everything that they can do for their dear children”可知，父母希望得到回报。选项C“作为回报，他们只希望孩子在考试中取得好成绩”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“What we want is a true family”可知，接下来应该解释“真正的家庭”是什么。选项B“真正的家庭意味着什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a happy family, so the children and their parents can understand each other better and better.”可推断，应这里是作者表达自己的想法和观点。选项G“不是所有事情都能通过物质传达”符合语境。故选G。 【36题详解】 根据“So the children and their parents can understand each other better and better”可知，孩子和父母好好沟通，这会改变父母对孩子的看法。选项E“这样，父母就不会把孩子当小孩子对待”符合语境。故选E。 第二部分（非选择题，满分65分） 四、听力填空（41~45小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空一词。把答案写在1~5小题横线上。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 37. In many western countries, teenagers are ________ to move out at eighteen. 38. Their parents believe that they should be ________ to take care of themselves. 39. This way, when they start working they can ________ their own lives. 40. However, in most Asian countries, it is not ________ for teenagers to move out. 41. But the young should ________ ________ their parents as they get older. 【答案】37. allowed 38. educated 39. manage 40. common 41. ①. look ②. after 【解析】 【原文】Should teenagers be asked to move out when they start working in many western countries? Teenagers are allowed to move out at eighteen. Their parents believe that they should be educated to take care of themselves .This way when they start working, they can manage their own lives. However, in most Asian countries, it is not common for teenagers to move out. Chinese parents believe that it is better for children to live with their parents who can take care of them but the young should look after their parents as they get older. This is why many Chinese adults continue to live with their parents. 五、语法填空（46~55小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。把答案写在1~10小题的横线上。 Chinese names are full of meanings. It is part of the culture. Western people’s names are little ____42____ (difference). Let’s look at some of the ____43____ (reason) behind Western names. If ____44____ girl from China is called “Mei”, we know it means “beautiful”. If a boy is called “Wu”, we know it means “like a soldier”. It is because of the meaning ____45____ people choose for the little boy or girl. Sometimes names ____46____ (pick) for their meaning in the West, too. If a girl is called “Joy”, that means the parents want her to be happy and to bring others ____47____ (happy). Other times names are chosen because they are traditional-names taken from the Bible (圣经) for example, like Noah, Mathew, Ruth and John. But ____48____ a western country, boys and girls are given names for other reasons. The sound is very important. Parents call a girl Jasmine, maybe just ____49____ they like the sound of it. Parents will often choose a name because it also belongs ____50____ a famous person, such as a pop star, an actor, or a footballer. In the last 10 years many parents have chosen “David” ____51____ their boys’ names after the footballer David Beckham. 【答案】42. different 43. reasons 44. a 45. that 46. are picked 47. happiness 48. in 49. because 50. to 51. as 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中文和西方名字中的文化不同之处。 【42题详解】 句意：西方人的名字有些不同。此处应用形容词different“不同的”作表语。故填different。 【43题详解】 句意：让我们来看看西方名字背后的一些原因。some of修饰可数名词reason的复数形式。故填reasons。 【44题详解】 句意：如果一个来自中国女孩被叫做“美”，我们知道这意味着“美丽”。此处泛指一个女孩，girl以辅音音素开头，应用a修饰。故填a。 【45题详解】 句意：这是因为人们为小男孩或小女孩选择名字的意义。此处为强调句型，其基本结构为“it is+被强调部分+that+其他”，句中强调because of the meaning，空格处需填that。故填that。 【46题详解】 句意：有时在西方，名字也是为其意义而选择的。本文用了一般现在时，pick和names是动宾关系，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are picked。 【47题详解】 句意：如果一个女孩叫“Joy”，这意味着父母希望她快乐并给别人带来快乐。bring sb. sth.“带给某人某物”，此处用名词作宾语，happy的名词形式为happiness。故填happiness。 【48题详解】 句意：但在西方国家，男孩和女孩的名字是出于其他原因。根据“...a western country”可知，此处表示“在西方国家”，应用介词in。故填in。 【49题详解】 句意：父母可能仅仅因为喜欢它的声音而给女孩取名叫茉莉。前后句是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【50题详解】 句意：父母通常会选择一个名字，因为它也属于一个著名的人，如流行歌星，演员，或足球运动员。belong to“属于”，动词短语。故填to。 【51题详解】 句意：在过去的10年里，许多父母选择用“David”作男孩的名字，是因为足球运动员大卫·贝克汉姆。choose..as...表示“选择……作为……”，固定短语。故填as。 六、整理笔记（56~60小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 读下面的一篇文章，在答题卡的1~5每个题目下做简单的笔记。 An idol is someone who we respect or love. However, unlike many of my classmates, my idol is not a film star, a famous writer or a sportsman. He is neither a world leader nor an important person from history. My idol is my dad. When I was only a five-year-old boy, I was seriously ill and needed attention all the time. My mother and father both worked and my grandparents lived far away. My dad knew how much my mum loved her job, so he stopped working to stay at home and look after me. Many men in this situation would want their wives to stay with the child, but my dad always thinks about others before himself. This made me start to respect him. My dad has helped and supported me in everything I do. I remember when I was learning to ride a bike. My dad ran behind me and held the back of the bicycle so that I would not fall. I felt so safe because I knew he was near. Later I was interested in drawing. He tried his best to support me. He even took a job and worked at night to make more money. My family is not rich, and we do not own a big house or an expensive car. My dad has showed me that something is more important than money. My dad gives me his time. Although he now works hard every day and is often very busy, he always makes time to stay with me. He helps me with my homework, and plays games with me at weekends. We make and fly our own kites, go for walks in the countryside, and even cook together. He taught me that I can achieve anything if I really work hard on it. My dad is my idol because he showed me the most important things in life. 52. The way that the writer’s dad dealt with his illness: __________________________________________________ 53. List two things the writer’s dad has helped and supported: __________________________________________________ 54. The more important thing than money according to the writer: __________________________________________________ 55. The two points the writer learns from his dad: __________________________________________________ 56. The reason why the writer regards his dad as his idol: __________________________________________________ 【答案】52. Stopped working to stay at home and look after him. 53. Helped him learn to ride a bike and supported his interest/hobby. 54. Time with family. 55. 1）Always think about others. 2）We can achieve anything if we really work hard on it. 56. Because he showed the writer the most important things in life. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者将父亲视为偶像的原因，包括父亲给予的关爱、陪伴以及教会作者生活中重要的价值观。 【52题详解】 根据“he stopped working to stay at home and look after me”可知，作者的爸爸为了照顾生病的作者选择停止工作。故填Stopped working to stay at home and look after him. 【53题详解】 根据“I remember when I was learning to ride a bike”以及“Later I was interested in drawing. He tried his best to support me”可知，爸爸帮助他学习骑自行车，支持他的兴趣爱好。故填Helped him learn to ride a bike and supported his interest/hobby. 【54题详解】 根据“My dad has showed me that something is more important than money. My dad gives me his time”和“Although he now works hard every day and is often very busy, he always makes time to stay with me.”可知，作者认为比金钱更重要的是和家人在一起的时间。故填Time with family. 【55题详解】 根据“but my dad always thinks about others before himself. This made me start to respect him.”和“He taught me that I can achieve anything if I really work hard on it.”可知，作者从爸爸那里学到了总是为他人考虑；我们通过努力可以实现任何事情。故填1）Always think about others.2）We can achieve anything if we really work hard on it. 【56题详解】 根据“My dad is my idol because he showed me the most important things in life”可知，作者把爸爸视为偶像是因为他教给了作者生命中最重要的事情。故填Because he showed the writer the most important things in life. 七、补全句子（61~65小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。 57. 他努力学习，最终成为一名成功的医生。 He studied hard and ________ ________ as a successful doctor. 【答案】 ①. ended ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，end up表示“最终”，动词短语。结合“studied”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填ended；up。 58. 我昨天偶然在网上看到这个消息。 I read the news on the Internet ________ ________ yesterday. 【答案】 ①. by ②. accident 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，by accident表示“偶然”，为固定短语。故填by；accident。 59. 总共有20位客人参加了聚会。 ________ ________, we had 20 guests at the party. 【答案】 ①. In ②. total 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，in total表示“总共”，介词短语。故填In；total。 60. 她所有的进步都值得被关注。 All of her progress is ________ ________ attention to. 【答案】 ①. worth ②. paying 【解析】 【详解】be worth doing sth“值得做某事”；pay attention to“关注”，动词短语。故填worth；paying。 61. 在这个项目中，我们应该互相帮助。 We ________ ________ to help each other in this project. 【答案】 ①. are ②. supposed 【解析】 【详解】由汉语和所给英语翻译可知“应该做某事”译成：be supposed to do sth.，结合语境可知，此处是一般现在时，主语We是复数，因此be动词用are。故填are；supposed。 八、大意总结（共1题，满分10分） 62. 读下面的文章，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结，词数不少于60，不多于80词。 Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. He not only wrote stories, but also wrote articles about living conditions of Chinese people. Lu Xun was born in 1881. In 1898, his grandfather was put into prison (监狱) for taking money. His father became seriously ill. From that time on, his family were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. These early experiences greatly influenced his writing. In 1902, he went to study in Japan. He showed a talent for writing and translating. He even wrote several books. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money. After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel (小说) published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success. This, together with his novel The True Story Of Ah Q (1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer. He died in 1936. Lu Xun’s importance and influence have grown. Today some of his works are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions of people around the world. 1. When was Lu Xun born?/When did he die? 2. What influenced his writing? 3. Where did Lu Xun study in 1902? 4. What was the title of his famous short story in 1918? 5. Why did Lu Xun become a leading Chinese writer? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Lu Xun was born in 1881, and died in 1936. He was a great Chinese writer. His early experiences influenced his writing. In 1902, he went to study in Japan, where he showed a talent for writing and translating. His works, including “Diary of a Madman” and “The True Story of Ah Q”, made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer. They are still read by people around the world today. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇小作文； ② 时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③ 提示：根据所给五个问题提示完成大意总结，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍鲁迅的出生和死亡日期； 第二步，介绍是什么影响了他的写作以及1902年他在哪里学习； 第三步，介绍他1918年的著名短故事以及鲁迅为什么会成为中国著名的作家。 [亮点词汇] ① be born in出生于 ② a talent for……的天赋 ③ around the world全世界 [高分句型] In 1902, he went to study in Japan, where he showed a talent for writing and translating.（where引导的非限制性定语从句） 九、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）把答案写在答题卡相应位置。 63. 近期举办英语征文竞赛，题目是”怎样做好一名优秀的初中生”。假设你是李华，请你根据以下要点谈谈你的看法。 要求： 1. 词数80-100词； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称等真实信息，否则不予评分。 参考要点： 1. 热爱祖国，关心家乡的发展……（take care of, …）； 2. 尊重父母老师，关心帮助同学……（help…）； 3. 保护环境，不乱扔垃圾（leave rubbish here and there…）； 4 努力学习…… How to Be an Excellent Junior High School Student ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Be an Excellent Junior High School Student To be an excellent junior high school student, what should we do? First of all, we should love our motherland. Let’s take a great interest in and take care of the development of our hometowns and take an active part in our school activities. Secondly, we should show our respect for old people, our parents and our teachers. We should also care for our classmates and help those in need. More importantly, let’s work together to save energy and protect our natural environment, including animals, trees, flowers and grass. We shouldn’t leave rubbish here and there. Finally, all of us must study hard to make contributions to our society. We should study much harder and try our best to do all the above. Dear fellow students, let’s start fight now and spare no effort to do a little bit every day, every hour, and every minute! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍如何成为一名优秀的初中生，注意语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，怎样做好一名优秀的初中生； 第二步，根据提示内容详细介绍如何成为一名优秀初中生的几个方面； 第三步，发出号召。 [亮点词汇] ①take a great interest in对……有极大的兴趣 ②take an active part in积极参加 ③care for关心 ④spare no effort to do sth.不遗余力做某事 [高分句型]l ①let’s work together to save energy and protect our natural environment, including animals, trees, flowers and grass.(祈使句，动词不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null