Unit2No Rules,No Order单词讲解课件+讲义2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级下册

人教版新初一下学期 Unit 2 No Rules, No Order单词讲解 1. rule[ ru:l] n.规则; 规章 *No Rules，No Order 没有规则就没有秩序. *family/school rules 家规/校规 *obey /follow the rules服从/遵循规则 *break the rules/break a rule违反规则 Why do we need to follow school rules？ *traffic rules 交通规则 *v 统治，支配，控制 *ruler n 格尺，统治者 2. order['ɔ:də(r)] n.秩序; v.点菜 n *点菜 take one’s order点菜 *命令，顺序 in order 有序地，整齐地 out of order出故障 give an order 发布命令 *订单，订购 place an order 下订单 v 点菜，命令，订购 order a meal 点餐 order sth 订购--- order sb to do sth 命令某人去做某事 3.follow['fɒləʊ] v.遵循; 跟随 *follow the rules 遵循规则 *follow sb 跟随某人 *following adj 随后的，接着的 Please read the following sentences . 4.be late ( for)[ bi: leɪt(fɔ:(r))] 迟到 Don’t be late for school. He is always late for school. 5.arrive [ə'raɪv] v.到达 arrive late for 迟到（强调动作） =be late for school （强调状态） He always arrive late for school. *arrive in +大地方 到达---- arrive at+小地方 到达---- We can arrive in Beijing this afternoon. *同义词：get to+地点名词 reach +地点 *here， there，home，abroad，upstairs，downstairs 等地点副词前不用介词 6. on time [ɒn taɪm] 准时 We must arrive at school on time. *time 相关短语 in time 及时 at times 有时 at the same time同时 from time to time不时 all the time一直 7. hallway['hɔ:lweɪ] n.走廊 Don’t run in the railways. 8. uniform [' ju:nɪfɔ:m] n.校服; 制服 The students are wearing school uniforms. 学生们穿着校服。 He looks very manly in his uniform. 他穿着制服十分精神。 9. litter ['lɪtə(r)] v.乱扔; n.垃圾：指公共场所随手丢弃的小片的垃圾 （纸片，塑料袋，等） There is lots of litter in the park v 乱扔 Don't litter around * junk : 指 损坏的，老旧，过时的，无价值的东西（坏的电器，旧的钢琴等） junk food * rubbish/garbage 指必须及时清除的剩余物（厨房的垃圾，生活的垃圾等） 也可指愚蠢的思想和言语 Garbage was fed to the pigs They are talking garbage（废话） *trash（美） =garbage 垃圾，也指人 败类，社会渣滓 *waste n 废物的总称 （废品，废料，排泄物等） 10. polite [pə'laɪt] adj.有礼貌的 be polite to sb 对某人有礼貌 We should be polite to the people around us. *adv politely 礼貌地 He speaks to everyone politely. *反义词：impolite adj 不礼貌的 impolitely adv 不礼貌 11. treat [ tri:t] v.对待; 招待; 治疗 1）对待 treat sb with respect尊敬某人 Be polite and treat everyone with respect 2）招待，款待 treat sb to sth 用某物来款待，招待某人 Trick or treat 3）看待，把…看 treat ---as ---把---看做---- 4）治疗 treat sb 12. respect [rɪ' spekt] n.&v.尊敬 *respect sb 尊敬 All students should respect their teachers. 凡是学生就应当尊敬老师。 I respect him as a writer and as a man. 我尊重他这位作家，也尊重他这个人。 * respect for 钦佩； 尊敬 The students have great respect for their history teacher. 学生们非常尊敬他们的历史老师。 *with respect 尊敬地 They treated me with respect. 他们对我很敬重 *in respect of sth /with respect to sth 关于 * [-s]问候，敬意 Please give my respects to your parents. 请向你父母表达我的问候 1. if [ɪf] conj.如果 *引导条件状语从句，可在主句前，后面用逗号与主句隔开；也可在主句之后. Put up your hands if you want to ask your teacher.（主祈从现）(课本原句） I will call you if I get there.主将从现 You can get good grades if you study hard.（主情从现） 1. jacket ['dʒækɪt] n.夹克衫; 短上衣（cn） Sally musn’t wear her own jacket in school. 1. have to ['hævtə] 不得不 指由于某种客观原因迫使而不得不做某事 否定形式：don’t have to 不必 We have to be quiet in the library. must 表必须，一定，指主观义务和必要， 否定形式：mustn’t 表示：不准，禁止 You must read a book before you watch TV. 1. everything ['evriθɪŋ] pron.每件事 Is everything OK? 一切都还好吗？ *由every+thing构成的复合不定代词，表示“每件事，所有事物，一切”， 强调整体或全部的内容，可用于肯定句和疑问句，作主语，谓语用单数 I want to know everything about you. Everything here is OK. 1. lend [ lend] v.借给; 借出 I can lend you my pen.（课本原句） =I can lend my pen to you. *强调主语借出 lend sb sth =lend sth to sb ×borrow 借，借入（强调主语借入） I want to borrow a book from the library. borrow sth from sb/sp 从-----借入 keep 借(强调主语借用一段时间，延续性动词） He can keep this book for two weeks. 1. sweet[ swi:t] n.糖果; adj.甜的 n糖果，甜食，甜点 Would you lkie a sweet? The dentist told the boy not to eat too many sweets. 牙医告诫这男孩不要吃太多糖果。 亲爱的（人），宝贝 adj.甜的 sweet drinks 甜的饮料 sweet smile 讨人喜欢的笑容 sweet voice 悦耳的声音 sweet smell of flowers 花儿芳香的气味 The dish tastes a bit sweet. 这菜有点儿甜味。 1. snack [snæk] n.点心; 小吃(cn) We can’t eat snacks in class. 1. of course [əv kɔ:s] 当然 用于表达同意，确认或显而易见的事实 *sure/ certainly Can we eat fruit ？ Of course./Sure./Certainly. 1. mobile['məʊbaɪl] adj.可移动的 He often drives his mobile car to go everywhere he likes to go. We mustn’t bring our mobile phones to class. 22. mobile phone ['məʊbaɪl fəʊn] 手机 23. turn off[tɜːn ɒf] 关掉(水、电或煤气) We must turn off our mobile phones and put them in our lockers. *turn on 打开（水，电或煤气） turn up 调高（音量，温度等） turn down 调低（音量，温度等） 1. queue [ kju:] n.队; 行列 At the head of the queue is an old woman. 在队列的前面有一个老妇人。 jump the queue 插队 =cut in line /cut the queue stand in a queue 排队 =wait in line 25. jump the queue [dʒʌmp ðə kju:] 插队 26. wait for[weɪt fɔ:(r)] 等待 wait a moment 等一会儿 wait an hour 等一小时 wait sb's turn 等着轮到(自己) wait for sb/sth 等某人/某事 Don’t jump the queue and you must wait for turn. wait （for）to do sth 等待（某人） 做某事 can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 *waiter 服务员（男）waitress服务员（女） 1. just[dʒʌst] adv.只是; 正好 It's just a suggestion. 这只是一个建议。 I just want to buy a book. *仅仅 She is just a child. *刚才 Just then，the phone rung. Just a minute ！稍等一下 Just then. Just now. 1. leave [ li:v] v.离开; 留下 离开 Can I leave the class if don’t fell well？ *leave ---for---离开---去---- leave for ---前往--- 留下 Don’t leave the boy in the room alone. 落，忘记带 He often leaves his books at home. *leave out 遗漏,省去,删去,把…排除在外 1. absent ['æbsənt] adj.缺席的; 不在的 *be absent from 缺席---- When you must tell your teacher about it when you must be absent from class.（课本原句） He is always absent from school/class /meeting. *absence n 缺席 His absence made the boss very angry absence of mind 心不在焉 30. be absent from [ bi:'æbsənt frəm] 缺席;不在 31. shh [ʃ] interj.嘘(用以让别人安静下来) 32. quietly['kwaɪətli] adv.轻声地; 安静地 We must talk quietly in the library .(课本原句） *quiet adj 轻声的，安静的 We must keep quiet in class. This is a quiet village. 1. belt [ belt] n.安全带; 腰带; 皮带 Can you put on your seat belt? We must wear our seat belts when we are in a car. *the belt and road 1. feed[ fi:d]v.喂养; 饲养 *喂养：feed birds/the cat /children/baby feed your family *feed sth to----把----喂给----吃 *feed on 以---为食 Cows feed on grass. 1. noise [nɔɪz] n.声音; 噪声 un 喧声，闹声 We mustn’t make noise in the library. Don't make so much noise cn 声音，噪音 （具体的声音或种类） What are those strange noises ？ *noisy adj 喧闹的 （反：quiet） noisily adv 吵闹地 拓展： voice n 多指人的说话声/唱歌/鸟的叫声 in a loud /low voice高/低声 at the top of one’s voice 用某人最大的声音sound n 泛指听到的任何声音 v 听起来 1. unhappy[ʌn'hæpi] adj.不快乐的 Why are you unhappy？ *happy adj 高兴的，开心的 happily adv 开心地，高兴地 1. Dr(= doctor)['dɒktə(r)] n.博士; 医生 Dr Know 1. make sb's/ the bed [meɪk 'sʌmbədiz/ðə. bed] 整理床铺; 铺床 I have to make my bed before breakfast. 39.either ['aɪðə(r); 'i:ðə(r)] adv.也(用于否定词组后) *否定，句尾 Peter can’t go and I can’t either. He doesn’t like apples and I don’t like them either. *When I‘m in school， I mustn’t use my phone in class either. 在学校里，我也绝不可以在课堂上使用手机. *pron 两者中的任何一个，两者中的每个 I don’t like either of the books. Which one do you like ？ Either is OK. *adj 两者之一的，两者中任何一个的 You can park on either side of the street. *conj either---or---要么---，要么----；不是---，就是---，或者----，或者----（连接两个并列的句子成分，表示两者中的选择关系） Either he or I am right. You either stay at home or go with me. Either he couldn’t come or he didn’t want to 40.practise ['præktɪs] v.训练; 练习（英式） I can only play basketball after I practise the piano. *practise +n/ pron/doing 练习------ *I often practise speaking English in the morning. ×practise for sth为某事而练习 She is practising for her piano exam. *practice （美式） Practice makes perfect. 1. hang[hæŋ] v.悬挂 *悬挂 过去式：hung *吊死，绞死 hanged *hang on 仅仅抓住 *hang about （在某处）闲荡 *hang up 挂断电话，悬挂，挂起 42. hang out [hæŋaʊt] 闲逛; 常去某处 I often hang out with my mother on Sundays. 43.weekday [' wi:kdeɪ] n.工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天) *on /at weekdays =on/at the weekday I can’t hang out with my friends on weekdays. 44.awful ['ɔ: fl] adj.糟糕的 awful weather 非常糟糕的天气 awful movie 糟糕的电影 awful person 使人讨厌的人 awful food 极坏的食物 I know some rules are important ,but this is awful. 45.become [bɪ'kʌm] v.成为 *系动词 ： 变得become +adj The weather becomes warmer in spring. 天气变暖和了。 become interested in... 对…开始感兴趣 become poor 变贫穷 become quiet 变得安静 become rich 变富有 成为：become +n He wants to become a doctor in the future. 拓展：表变化的连系动词 go，turn ，grow，become，get 46.better['betə(r)] adj.较好; adv.较好地good/well的比较级 Hope you have a better future. 47. person ['pɜːsn] n.人 Rules can help you to become a better person. *in person 当面，亲自 *person 强调个体 *people 集体名词 *personal adj 个人的，私人的 48. focus['fəʊkəs] v.集中(注意力、精力等);n.焦点 Grammar focus. *focus on集中(注意力、精力等)于 =concentrate on We should focus on our study. *focus sth on sb/sth He focused his mind on his lessons. 他把心思集中在功课上。 *focus one's attention 集中注意 focus one's efforts 集中精力 focus one's thoughts 集中思想 49. focus on ['fəʊkəs ɒn] 集中(注意力、精力等)于 50. build [bɪld] v.创建; 建造 *过去式：built They want to build a big house. We should study hard to build a better future for ourselves. 我们应该努力学习,为自己创造更美好的未来。 build relationship 建立关系 * n. (名词) 体格，（优美的）体形，身材 He is of medium build. *building n 建筑物 *builder n 建设者 51. spirit ['spɪrɪt] n.精神; 情绪 You have to wear a uniform because it builds school spirit. 你不得不穿校服，因为这能树立校风/学校精神. They believe that his spirit lives on after death. 他们相信他死后灵魂还活着。 team spirit 团队精神，合作精神 national spirit 民族精神，国魂 (复)spirits：情绪； be in (good〔high〕) spirits 喜气洋洋,快活,兴高采烈 have a spirit of 具有…的精神 lose one's spirits 垂头丧气 put spirits into work 加劲干活 raise sb's spirits 提高某人的士气〔情绪 keep up one's spirits 振作精神 52. think about [θɪŋk ə'baʊt] 思考 You can also think about the things you can do. 思考 I have to think about the plan now.考虑 拓展： *think over 仔细考虑 *think of 想起， I just can’t think of her name. 我就是记不起她的名字. *表示对某人某事的看法 think of=think about What do you think of/about this idea？ 53. relax [rɪ'læks] v.放松; 休息 You can relax after you finish your homework. *relaxing adj 令人放松的（指事） relaxed adj 放松的（指人） I feel relaxed when I listen to sothing relaxing . *relax oneself 放松自己 *be relaxed about 对----随意，放松 54. advice [əd'vaɪs] n.建议; 意见 Can you give me some advice about it ? *take/follow/accept sb’s advice 接受某人的建议 *advise v 建议 advise doing sth 建议做某事 advise sb to do sth 建议某人去做某事 *同义词：suggestion 建议cn suggest 建议 v 55 understand[.ʌndə'stænd] v.理解;领会 *understand sb/sth Understanding rules help me to become a better person. Ask me if you don’t understand me. *understanding n 理解 have a better understanding of---- 更好的理解------ You can have a better understanding of China by reading its history. 56. untidy [ʌn'taɪdi] adj.不整洁的 *get untidy 变得不整洁 I can’t let my desk get untidy. *tidy adj 整洁的 It’s a tidy desk. Her room is very tidy . 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年人教版新 初一 Unit 2.No Rules，No Order. 单词精讲 By GaoshanXuelian rule[ ru:l] n.规则; 规章 *No Rules，No Order 没有规则就没有秩序. *family/school rules 家规/校规 *obey /follow the rules服从/遵循规则 *break the rules/break a rule违反规则 Why do we need to follow school rules？ *traffic rules 交通规则 *v 统治，支配，控制 *ruler n 格尺，统治者 2. order['ɔ:də(r)] n.秩序; v.点菜 n *点菜 take one’s order点菜 *命令，顺序 in order 有序地，整齐地 out of order出故障 give an order 发布命令 *订单，订购 place an order 下订单 v 点菜，命令，订购 order a meal 点餐order sth 订购--- order sb to do sth 命令某人去做某事 3.follow['fɒləʊ] v.遵循; 跟随 *follow the rules 遵循规则 *follow sb 跟随某人 *following adj 随后的，接着的 Please read the following sentences . 4.be late ( for)[ bi: leɪt(fɔ:(r))] 迟到 Don’t be late for school. He is always late for school. 5.arrive [ə'raɪv] v.到达 arrive late for 迟到（强调动作） =be late for school （强调状态） He always arrive late for school. *arrive in +大地方 到达---- arrive at+小地方 到达---- We can arrive in Beijing this afternoon. *同义词：get to+地点名词 reach +地点 *here there，home，abroad，upstairs，downstairs 等地点副词前不用介词 6. on time [ɒn taɪm] 准时 We must arrive at school on time. *time 相关短语 in time 及时 at times 有时 at the same time同时 from time to time不时 all the time一直 7. hallway['hɔ:lweɪ] n.走廊 Don’t run in the railways. 8. uniform [' ju:nɪfɔ:m] n.校服; 制服 The students are wearing school uniforms. 学生们穿着校服。 He looks very manly in his uniform. 他穿着制服十分精神。 9. litter ['lɪtə(r)] v.乱扔; n.垃圾：指公共场所随手丢弃的小片的垃圾 （纸片，塑料袋，等） There is lots of litter in the park v 乱扔 Don't litter around * junk : 指 损坏的，老旧，过时的，无价值的东西 （坏的电器，旧的钢琴等） junk food * rubbish/garbage 指必须及时清除的剩余物（厨房的垃圾，生活的垃圾等） 也可指愚蠢的思想和言语 Garbage was fed to the pigs They are talking garbage（废话） *trash（美） =garbage 垃圾，也指人 败类，社会渣滓 *waste n 废物的总称 （废品，废料，排泄物等） 10. polite [pə'laɪt] adj.有礼貌的 be polite to sb 对某人有礼貌 We should be polite to the people around us. *adv politely 礼貌地 He speaks to everyone politely. *反义词：impolite adj 不礼貌的 impolitely adv 不礼貌 11. treat [ tri:t] v.对待; 招待; 治疗 1）对待 treat sb with respect尊敬某人 Be polite and treat everyone with respect 2）招待，款待 treat sb to sth 用某物来款待，招待某人 Trick or treat 3）看待，把…看 treat ---as ---把---看做---- 4）治疗 treat sb 12. respect [rɪ' spekt] n.&v.尊敬 *respect sb 尊敬 All students should respect their teachers. I respect him as a writer and as a man. 我尊重他这位作家，也尊重他这个人。 * respect for 钦佩； 尊敬 The students have great respect for their history teacher. *with respect 尊敬地 They treated me with respect. 他们对我很敬重 *in respect of sth /with respect to sth 关于 * [-s]问候，敬意 Please give my respects to your parents.请向你父母表达我的问候 if [ɪf] conj.如果 *引导条件状语从句，可在主句前，后面用逗号与 主句隔开；也可在主句之后. Put up your hands if you want to ask your teacher. （主祈从现）(课本原句） I will call you if I get there.主将从现 You can get good grades if you study hard.（主情从现） 14.jacket ['dʒækɪt] n.夹克衫; 短上衣（cn） Sally musn’t wear her own jacket in school. 15.have to ['hævtə] 不得不 指由于某种客观原因迫使而不得不做某事 否定形式：don’t have to 不必 We have to be quiet in the library. must 表必须，一定，指主观义务和必要， 否定形式：mustn’t 表示：不准，禁止 You must read a book before you watch TV. 16.everything ['evriθɪŋ] pron.每件事 Is everything OK? 一切都还好吗？ *由every+thing构成的复合不定代词，表示“每件事，所有事物，一切”， 强调整体或全部的内容，可用于肯定句和疑问句，作主语，谓语用单数 I want to know everything about you. Everything here is OK. 17.lend [ lend] v.借给; 借出 I can lend you my pen.（课本原句） =I can lend my pen to you. *强调主语借出 lend sb sth =lend sth to sb ×borrow 借，借入（强调主语借入） I want to borrow a book from the library. borrow sth from sb/sp 从-----借入 keep 借(强调主语借用一段时间，延续性动词） He can keep this book for two weeks. 18.sweet[ swi:t] n.糖果; adj.甜的 n糖果，甜食，甜点 Would you lkie a sweet? The dentist told the boy not to eat too many sweets. 亲爱的（人），宝贝 adj.甜的 sweet drinks 甜的饮料 sweet smile 讨人喜欢的笑容 sweet voice 悦耳的声音 sweet smell of flowers 花儿芳香的气味 The dish tastes a bit sweet. 这菜有点儿甜味。 19.snack [snæk] n.点心; 小吃(cn) We can’t eat snacks in class. 20.of course [əv kɔ:s] 当然 用于表达同意，确认或显而易见的事实 *sure/ certainly Can we eat fruit ？ Of course./Sure./Certainly. 21.mobile['məʊbaɪl] adj.可移动的 He often drives his mobile car to go everywhere he likes to go. We mustn’t bring our mobile phones to class. 22. mobile phone ['məʊbaɪl fəʊn] 手机 23. turn off[tɜːn ɒf] 关掉(水、电或煤气) We must turn off our mobile phones and put them in our lockers. *turn on 打开（水，电或煤气） turn up 调高（音量，温度等） turn down 调低（音量，温度等） queue [ kju:] n.队; 行列 At the head of the queue is an old woman. 在队列的前面有一个老妇人。 jump the queue 插队 =cut in line /cut the queue stand in a queue 排队 =wait in line 25. jump the queue [dʒʌmp ðə kju:] 插队 26. wait for[weɪt fɔ:(r)] 等待 wait a moment 等一会儿 wait an hour 等一小时 wait sb's turn 等着轮到(自己) wait for sb/sth 等某人/某事 Don’t jump the queue and you must wait for turn. wait （for）to do sth 等待（某人） 做某事 can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 *waiter 服务员（男）waitress服务员（女） just[dʒʌst] adv.只是; 正好 It's just a suggestion. 这只是一个建议。 I just want to buy a book. *仅仅 She is just a child. *刚才 Just then，the phone rung. Just a minute ！稍等一下 Just then. Just now. 28.leave [ li:v] v.离开; 留下 离开 Can I leave the class if don’t fell well？ *leave ---for---离开---去---- leave for ---前往--- 留下 Don’t leave the boy in the room alone. 落，忘记带 He often leaves his books at home. *leave out 遗漏,省去,删去,把…排除在外 29.absent ['æbsənt] adj.缺席的; 不在的 *be absent from 缺席---- When you must tell your teacher about it when you must be absent from class.（课本原句） He is always absent from school/class /meeting. *absence n 缺席 His absence made the boss very angry absence of mind 心不在焉 30. be absent from [ bi:'æbsənt frəm] 缺席;不在 31. shh [ʃ] interj.嘘(用以让别人安静下来) 32. quietly['kwaɪətli] adv.轻声地; 安静地 We must talk quietly in the library .(课本原句） *quiet adj 轻声的，安静的 We must keep quiet in class. This is a quiet village. belt [ belt] n.安全带; 腰带; 皮带 Can you put on your seat belt? We must wear our seat belts when we are in the car. * the belt and road 34.feed[ fi:d]v.喂养; 饲养 *喂养：feed birds/the cat /children/baby feed your family *feed sth to----把----喂给----吃 *feed on 以---为食 Cows feed on grass. 35.noise [nɔɪz] n.声音; 噪声 un 喧声，闹声 We mustn’t make noise in the library. Don't make so much noise cn 声音，噪音 （具体的声音或种类） What are those strange noises ？ *noisy adj 喧闹的 （反：quiet） noisily adv 吵闹地 拓展： * voice n 多指人的说话声/唱歌/鸟的叫声 in a loud /low voice高/低声 at the top of one’s voice 用某人最大的声音 * sound n 泛指听到的任何声音 v 听起来 36.unhappy[ʌn'hæpi] adj.不快乐的 Why are you unhappy？ *happy adj 高兴的，开心的 happily adv 开心地，高兴地 37.Dr(= doctor)['dɒktə(r)] n.博士; 医生 Dr Know 38.make sb's/ the bed [meɪk 'sʌmbədiz/ðə. bed] 整理床铺; 铺床 I have to make my bed before breakfast. 39.either ['aɪðə(r); 'i:ðə(r)] adv.也(用于否定词组后) *否定，句尾 Peter can’t go and I can’t either. He doesn’t like apples and I don’t like them either. *When I‘m in school， I mustn’t use my phone in class either. 在学校里，我也绝不可以在课堂上使用手机. *pron 两者中的任何一个，两者中的每个 I don’t like either of the books. Which one do you like ？ Either is OK. *adj 两者之一的，两者中任何一个的 You can park on either side of the street. *conj either---or---要么---，要么----；不是---，就是---，或者----，或者----（连接两个并列的句子成分，表示两者中的选择关系） Either he or I am right. You either stay at home or go with me. Either he couldn’t come or he didn’t want to 40.practise ['præktɪs] v.训练; 练习（英式） I can only play basketball after I practise the piano. *practise +n/ pron/doing 练习------ *I often practise speaking English in the morning. * practise for sth为某事而练习 She is practising for her piano exam. *practice （美式） Practice makes perfect. hang[hæŋ] v.悬挂 *悬挂 过去式：hung *吊死，绞死 hanged *hang on 仅仅抓住 *hang about （在某处）闲荡 *hang up 挂断电话，悬挂，挂起 42. hang out [hæŋaʊt] 闲逛; 常去某处 I often hang out with my mother on Sundays. 43.weekday [' wi:kdeɪ] n.工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天) *on /at weekdays =on/at the weekday I can’t hang out with my friends on weekdays. 44.awful ['ɔ: fl] adj.糟糕的 awful weather 非常糟糕的天气 awful movie 糟糕的电影 awful person 使人讨厌的人 awful food 极坏的食物 I know some rules are important ,but this is awful. 45.become [bɪ'kʌm] v.成为 *系动词 ：变得become +adj The weather becomes warmer in spring. 天气变暖和了。 become interested in... 对…开始感兴趣 become poor 变贫穷 become quiet 变得安静 become rich 变富有 成为：become +n He wants to become a doctor in the future. 拓展：表变化的连系动词 go，turn ，grow，become，get 46.better['betə(r)] adj.较好; adv.较好地good/well的比较级 Hope you have a better future. 47. person ['pɜːsn] n.人 Rules can help you to become a better person. *in person 当面，亲自 *person 强调个体 *people 集体名词 *personal adj 个人的，私人的 48. focus['fəʊkəs] v.集中(注意力、精力等);n.焦点 Grammar focus. *focus on集中(注意力、精力等)于 =concentrate on We should focus on our study. *focus sth on sb/sth He focused his mind on his lessons. 他把心思集中在功课上。 *focus one's attention 集中注意 focus one's efforts 集中精力 focus one's thoughts 集中思想 49. focus on ['fəʊkəs ɒn] 集中(注意力、精力等)于 50. build [bɪld] v.创建; 建造 *过去式：built They want to build a big house. We should study hard to build a better future for ourselves. 我们应该努力学习,为自己创造更美好的未来。 build relationship 建立关系 * n. (名词) 体格，（优美的）体形，身材 He is of medium build. *building n 建筑物 *builder n 建设者 51. spirit ['spɪrɪt] n.精神; 情绪 You have to wear a uniform because it builds school spirit. 你不得不穿校服，因为这能树立校风/学校精神. They believe that his spirit lives on after death. 他们相信他死后灵魂还活着。 team spirit 团队精神，合作精神 national spirit 民族精神，国魂 (复)spirits：情绪； be in (good〔high〕) spirits 喜气洋洋,快活,兴高采烈 have a spirit of 具有…的精神 lose one's spirits 垂头丧气 put spirits into work 加劲干活 raise sb's spirits 提高某人的士气〔情绪 keep up one's spirits 振作精神 52. think about [θɪŋk ə'baʊt] 思考 You can also think about the things you can do.思考 I have to think about the plan now.考虑 拓展： *think over 仔细考虑 *think of 想起， I just can’t think of her name.我就是记不起她的名字. *表示对某人某事的看法 think of=think about What do you think of/about this idea？ 53. relax [rɪ'læks] v.放松; 休息 You can relax after you finish your homework. *relaxing adj 令人放松的（指事） relaxed adj 放松的（指人） I feel relaxed when I listen to sothing relaxing . *relax oneself 放松自己 *be relaxed about 对----随意，放松 54. advice [əd'vaɪs] n.建议; 意见 Can you give me some advice about it ? *take/follow/accept sb’s advice 接受某人的建议 *advise v 建议 advise doing sth 建议做某事 advise sb to do sth 建议某人去做某事 *同义词：suggestion 建议cn suggest 建议 v 55 understand[.ʌndə'stænd] v.理解;领会 *understand sb/sth Understanding rules help me to become a better person. Ask me if you don’t understand me. *understanding n 理解 have a better understanding of---- 更好的理解------ You can have a better understanding of China by reading its history. 56. untidy [ʌn'taɪdi] adj.不整洁的 *get untidy 变得不整洁 I can’t let my desk get untidy. *tidy adj 整洁的 It’s a tidy desk. Her room is very tidy . Thank you！ $$