九年级上学期期末测试模拟试卷一-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（外研版）

九年级上学期期末测试模拟试卷一 考试范围：九年级上册；考试时间：100分钟；满分：100分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题） 一、单项选择（10分） 1．Betty was surprised ________ how big Ayers Rock was: 3.6 kilometres long and 348 metres high. A．in B．at C．on D．of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：贝蒂惊讶于艾尔斯岩有这么大：3.6公里长，348米高。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；at在；on在……上面；of……的。be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”，固定短语。故选B。 2．Some paper books were huge ones with ________ pages. A．thousands of B．thousand of C．thousands D．thousand 【答案】A 【详解】句意：有些纸质书很大，有数千页。 考查hundred/thousand等大数的表达。当hundred/thousand这些词与具体数字连用时，通常不加复数词尾-s，也不后接介词of。当这些词不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，则不仅要加复数词尾-s，而且要后接介词of，然后才能接名词。结合with...pages”，空前无具体数字，空处应是thousands of。故选A。 3．Don’t worry, Mum. I can look after ________ when I’m home alone. A．himself B．yourself C．myself D．herself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：别担心，妈妈。我一个人在家的时候可以照顾自己。 考查反身代词。himself他自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己；herself她自己。根据“I can look after…when I’m home alone.”可知，当“我”自己在家的时候能照顾“我自己”。故选C。 4．I ________ angry if my daughter ________ the truth. A．am; will tell B．won’t be; told C．will be; tell D．won’t be; tells 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果女儿说实话，我不会生气。 考查条件状语从句。根据“I…angry if my daughter…the truth.”可知，句子是条件状语从句，应该遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，因此排除AB选项；从句中主语是“my daughter”，因此谓语动词应用单数形式，加s，因此排除C选项。故选D。 5．Safety is very important for ________. So we must learn how to protect ________. A．anyone; us B．everyone; ourselves C．everyone; us D．someone; ourselves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：安全对我们每个人都很重要，因此我们必须学会如何保护好我们自己。 考查代词。anyone任何人；everyone每个人；someone某人；us我们；ourselves我们自己。根据“Safety is very important for…”可知，应是：安全对我们每个人都很重要。“每个人”对应的英文是“everyone”；根据主语是“we”及语境可知，应是：保护好我们自己，应用反身代词ourselves。故选B。 6．Lily does well in all the subjects at school, so her family ________ her. A．take care of B．pay attention to C．look forward to D．take pride in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：莉莉在学校各科成绩都很好，所以她的家人为她感到骄傲。 考查动词短语辨析。take care of 照顾；pay attention to注意；look forward to期待；take pride in以……为傲。根据“Lily does well in all the subjects at school, so her family … her.”可知，莉莉成绩好所以家人以她为傲，故选D。 7．—I don’t know if our foreign teacher ________ to his hometown tomorrow. —If he ________ to his hometown, I will give you a call. A．returns; return B．will return; returns C．will return; will return D．returns; will return 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我不知道我们的外教老师明天是否回他的家乡。——如果他回他的家乡，我会给你打电话的。 考查宾语从句和条件状语从句。return返回，动词原形，一般现在时；returns返回，第三人称单数形式，一般现在时；will return将要返回，一般将来时。根据句意以及“I don’t know if”可知，空一所在句子是if引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句可使用任意时态，根据“tomorrow”可知，此处表示将要发生的事情，所以使用一般将来时态；空二所在句子是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”；主句“I will give you a call.”是一般将来时，所以从句要用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 8．— All of us have to ________ our mistakes. — Yes. And also, we should learn lessons from them. A．look after B．depend on C．believe in D．pay for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们所有人都必须为自己的错误付出代价。——对。而且，我们应该从中吸取教训。 考查动词短语。look after照顾；depend on依靠；believe in相信；pay for付出代价。根据“All of us have to ..our mistakes.”以及“we should learn lessons from them.”可知此处是指为错误付出代价，故选D。 9．_________ your homework _________ in two hours？ A．Will；finish B．Will；be finished C．Have；been finished D．Has；been finished 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你的作业能在两个小时后完成吗？ 主语your homework和谓语动词finish之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用被动语态。被动语态的结构是：主语+be+动词的过去分词。in two hours在两个小时后，是将来时的时间标志词。因此该句用一般将来时的被动语态，故选B。 10．The car is ________ expensive ________ I can’t afford it. A．so；that B．such；that C．so；as to D．enough；that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这辆小汽车是如此的贵以至于我买不起。 考查连词的用法。so+形容词/副词+that从句，如此的……以至于……；such +名词或名词短语+that从句，如此的……以至于……；so ... as to，如此……以致于，后接动词不定式；副词/形容词+enough to do sth.，做够的……去做某事。空格后为从句，C选项可排除。第一空后为形容词“expensive”，故选A。 二、完形填空（10分） Every year, many foreign visitors come to China for travelling through Travel China Guide. Let’s have a look at what the 11 say: There were so many sights to 12 each day. I thought the time was just right. There was enough time at each place to see everything but it was not long enough to make us 13 . The 14 were also good, although there were not too many choices for a person who doesn’t eat meat. I would advise you to eat dumplings in Xi’an 15 they are very delicious. All guides in every place were helpful and friendly. I felt all were very learned and 16 English was wonderful all the time. They tried their best to answer all questions at any time. The drivers and buses were excellent, safe, clean and always 17 time. The tour of China was wonderful. It has changed our thoughts on China and its 18 . I will tell my friends who have not yet visited China to do so because China is so beautiful and 19 stronger and richer! We would like to thank Travel China Guide for making our trip so enjoyable and look forward to 20 to China in the future. 11．A．scientists B．visitors C．waiters D．teachers 12．A．enjoy B．touch C．feel D．hear 13．A．excited B．interested C．relaxed D．bored 14．A．meals B．people C．markets D．hotels 15．A．and B．but C．because D．so 16．A．my B．his C．her D．their 17．A．next B．on C．every D．another 18．A．traffic B．animals C．people D．plants 19．A．feeling B．seeing C．making D．becoming 20．A．returning B．visiting C．going D．coming 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．C 16．D 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．A 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一位通过《中国旅游指南》前来中国旅行的游客的经历。 11．句意：让我们来看看来访者是怎么说的。 scientists科学家；visitors来访者，参观者；waiters服务员；teachers教师。根据上文“many foreign visitors come to China for travelling through Travel China Guide”可知，此处指的是看看参观过中国的游客的看法。故选B。 12．句意：每天都有那么多的景色可以欣赏。 enjoy欣赏；touch触摸；feel感觉；hear听。根据上文“sights”提示，此处是欣赏景色，故选A。 13．句意：但时间不够长，不足以让我们感到无聊。 excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；relaxed放松的；bored厌烦的。根据上文“There was enough time at each place to see everything but …”可知，此处表转折，指的是时间还没有长到令人感到无聊的地步。故选D。 14．句意：饭菜也不错。 meals一餐所吃的食物；people人们；markets市场；hotels宾馆。根据下文“although there were not too many choices for a person who doesn’t eat meat”可知，此处指的是饭菜。故选A。 15．句意：因为它们很好吃。 and和；but但是；because因为；so因此。根据前后文可知，空格后句子在解释为什么游客推荐在西安吃饺子的原因。故选C。 16．句意：他们的英语一直很棒。 my我的；his他的；her她的；their他们的。根据上文“All guides in every place were helpful and friendly”可知，此处指的是导游们的英语，指“他们的”应用their。故选D。 17．句意：而且总是准时。 next下一个；on在……上；every每一；another另一个。根据上文“The drivers and buses were excellent”可知，游客很满意公共交通，其中一点优点就是准时，on time意为“准时”，符合句意，故选B。 18．句意：它改变了我们对中国和中国人民的看法。 traffic交通；animals动物；people人们；plants植物。根据上文“All guides in every place were helpful and friendly”可知，中国和中国人民给他留下了深刻的印象，此处指的是中国之行改变了他对中国和中国人民的看法。故选C。 19．句意：因为中国是如此美丽，并且正变得越来越强大，越来越富有！ feeling感觉；seeing看见；making制造；becoming变得。根据下文“stronger and richer”提示，此处存在比较级，应搭配become，意为“变得越来越强大，越来越富有”，故选D。 20．句意：并期待着在未来回到中国。 returning返回；visiting参观；going去；coming来。根据上文“We would like to thank Travel China Guide for making our trip so enjoyable”可知，游客已经来过一次中国了，故此处是指他期望着能再返回中国旅行一次。故选A。 三、阅读理解（45分 A-D篇每小题2分，E篇每小题1分） A Come and buy books at our great sale! Here is the information about some new books. You will get 50% off if you buy three or more books together. Chinese Clothing(￥50) It’s written by Hua Mei, a professor of a university. It’s about typical Chinese clothing styles in different historical periods. From the book, readers can know traditional Chinese customs have made a big difference in clothing culture. A Little Bit of Beijing (¥60) The writers are Li Han and Hu Yan. The book is about the beautiful buildings in Beijing. It’s a great gift for kids who love picture books with colorful houses, cars and flowers. The Brightest from the Best(¥40) The writers are Hong and Zhang Xiaolong. The book tells us some stories about choices and growth. It records the real lives of eleven young people. They graduated from top universities and went to serve the people in the poor areas in China. Stories of China(¥30) It’s written in both English and Chinese. All the writers are from China and UK. The folk stories in this book help readers understand Chinese history and culture better. 21．Who wrote Chinese Clothing according to the passage? A．Hua Mei. B．Hu Yan. C．Li Han. D．Wang Hong. 22．Which book is the best gift for kids who like colorful pictures? A．Stories of China. B．Chinese Clothing. C．A Little Bit of Beijing. D．The Brightest from the Best. 23．What is The Brightest from the Best about? A．The history of clothes. B．The folk stories of China. C．The beauty of Beijing. D．The real stories of young people. 24．How much will you pay if you buy these four books together? A．70 yuan. B．90 yuan. C．140 yuan. D．180 yuan. 25．What do you know from the passage? A．An introduction to some books. B．A list of several bookstores. C．An interview with foreign readers. D．A report on famous writers. 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文介绍了书店促销的四本书。 21．细节理解题。根据“Chinese Clothing(￥50) It’s written by Hua Mei, a professor of a university.”可知《中国服饰》这本书是华梅写的。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“ It’s a great gift for kids who love picture books with colorful houses, cars and flowers.”可知《北京一角》这本书适合喜欢图画的孩子们。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“The book tells us some stories about choices and growth. It records the real lives of eleven young people.”可知The Brightest from the Best这本书介绍了年轻人的真实故事，记录了选择和成长的故事。故选D。 24．推理判断题。根据“Chinese Clothing(￥50)”、“A Little Bit of Beijing (¥60)”、“The Brightest from the Best(¥40)”和“Stories of China(¥30)”可知这四本书一共180元，根据“You will get 50% off if you buy three or more books together.”可知买三本以上半价，也就是90元。故选B。 25．主旨大意题。根据“Here is the information about some new books.”可知本文主要是一些书的介绍。故选A。 B What will travel be like in 2070? Maybe travel will become smarter and easier by that time. Here are some amazing predictions about travelling that might happen in 2070. At the airport You will use “heartbeat passport” at the airport. And passport checks will not be used any more. Because everyone’s heartbeat is different and it can tell you who you are and where you will go. Also, it provides more personal information. On the airplane Airplane seats could fit a person’s body shape, size and even temperature. There will be no screens on the airplane. With a futuristic device (未来设备), you can watch many kinds of movies on the airplane right before your eyes. In the hotel 3D print technology will develop surprisingly fast. It can print almost everything like clothes and food. Therefore, when you get to the hotel, suitcase will not be needed any more. During the trip The trip will become interesting and colourful. Many kinds of services will be provided during the trip. If you want to see what happened in the Ming Dynasty or the first Olympic Games, you can just wear a special headset or glasses. 26．What will travel might be like in 2070 according to the passage? A．More difficult. B．Much cheaper. C．More expensive. D．Smarter and easier. 27．What does the underlined word “prediction” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．因素 B．条件 C．预测 D．重点 28．You will use ________ at the airport instead of passport checks. A．heartbeat passport B．personal information C．personal body shape D．3D print technology 29．3D print technology can ________. A．help us to check passports B．provide many kinds of movies C．take us to see the first Olympic Games D．print almost everything like clothes and food 30．What is the best title of the passage? A．Heartbeat Passport B．Travel in 2070 C．A Futuristic Device D．3D Print Technology 【答案】26．D 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了2070年的旅行会是怎样的。 26．细节理解题。根据“What will travel be like in 2070? Maybe travel will become smarter and easier by that time.”可知，根据文章，2070年的旅行可能更智能，更容易，故选D。 27．词义猜测题。结合选项和“Here are some amazing predictions about travelling that might happen in 2070.”可推知，此处表示这是一些关于2070年旅行的令人惊奇的预测，所以prediction意为“预测”，故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“You will use ‘heartbeat passport’ at the airport. And passport checks will not be used any more.”可知，在机场你会用心跳护照，而不是传统的护照，故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“3D print technology will develop surprisingly fast. It can print almost everything like clothes and food.”可知，3D打印技术几乎可以打印所有的东西，比如衣服和食物，故选D。 30．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了2070年的旅行会是怎么样的，所以选项B“2070年的旅行”是最佳标题，故选B。 C Five years ago, Chinese skater Wu Dajing introduced himself to the skating world by winning a silver medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games. At Pyeong Chang Olympics, Wu not only returned, but also made history. On Feb 22nd, 2018, Wu won the gold medal in the men’s short-track 50-metre race at Pyeong Chang Olympics. He set a new world record with a time of 39.584 seconds. He also became the first Chinese man to take home an Olympic short-track gold medal. BBC said Wu’s win was “flawless”, because he was much faster than all of the other skaters. “I didn’t give them a chance and I kept my speed from the start,” he told the media (媒体) after the match. But China’s short-track teams didn’t do well in general at the Games. Chinese skaters in the women’s 500 metres, 3000-metre relay and men’s 1500 metres all failed to take home the gold. Wu was China’s biggest hope, which put a lot of pressure (压力) on him. But he proved (证明) himself with his great performance (表现). Wu is now known as a highly talented (有才能的) skater. But things were not always that way. When Wu joined the national team in 2010, he was seen as almost “nothing” compared to gifted skaters like Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin, as his coaches (教练) said at the time. Their comments (评论) made him quite upset. But as the saying goes, “Winners never quit (放弃) and quitters never win.” Wu didn’t want to give up and worked as hard as he could. He practiced skating all year round. He even didn’t return to his hometown for the holidays for 10 years. “I believe in myself.” he told the media after his match at the Olympics. 31．Wu Dajing won gold medal in ___________. A．Sochi Olympic Winter Games B．Pyeong Chang Olympics C．Beijing Olympic Winter Games D．Tokyo Olympics 32．Who was the first Chinese man to take home an Olympic short-track gold medal? A．Wu Dajing. B．Zhou Yang. C．Fan Kexin. D．Li Xiaopeng. 33．Which of the following is TRUE? A．China’s short-track teams won in the women’s 500 metres. B．China’s short-track teams won in the women’s 3000-metre relay. C．China’s short-track teams won in men’s 1500 metres. D．China’s short-track teams won in the men’s short-track 500-metre race. 34．When did Wu Dajing join the national team? A．In 2008. B．In 2009. C．In 2010. D．In 2011. 35．Wu Dajing’s story tells us ________. A．we won’t win if we aren’t a gifted player B．we should believe in other people’s comments C．we should work hard and believe in ourselves D．we should quit if we can not win 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了男子短道速滑选手武大靖的故事。武大靖在进入国家队时并不被教练看好，由于武大靖永不放弃的精神、刻苦地训练和坚强的意志才取得了他今天的成就。 31．细节理解题。根据第二段中“On Feb 22nd, 2018, Wu won the gold medal in the men’s short-track 50-metre race at Pyeong Chang Olympics.”可知，武大靖在平昌奥运会上获得金牌。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“He also became the first Chinese man to take home an Olympic short-track gold medal.”可知，武大靖成为第一个获得奥运会短道金牌的中国人。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Chinese skaters in the women’s 500 metres, 3000-metre relay and men’s 1500 metres all failed to take home the gold…he proved himself with his great performance.”可知，由于武大靖的精彩表现，让中国短道队在男子短道500米比赛中获胜。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Wu joined the national team in 2010”可知武大靖于2010年加入国家队。故选C。 35．主旨大意题。根据文章可知，本文主要讲述了武大靖通过自己的努力一步步走向成功的故事，主要告诉我们应该努力工作，相信自己。故选C。 D Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟). Don’t argue (争辩) with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express (表达) yourself well if you are angry. Firstly keep calm. Then make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Next think about what you want to say to them. If you don’t want to talk with them face to face, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your opinions to yourself and try to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a toy. They argued about it. But She finally agreed with him. Michael bought the toy, but only played it on certain days. Of course, your parents might disagree with you on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them. It will help keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from yours. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is a pleasure to have a try! 36．How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to keep a good relationship with our parents? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 37．According to the passage ___________ have a communication problem. A．parents and teachers B．teachers and their students C．parents and children of all ages D．only school kids and their parents 38．The underlined word “bridge” in the passage means “___________”. A．建立 B．通过 C．消除 D．到达 39．If the values of your parents are different from yours, you’d better ___________. A．argue with them B．keep away from them C．reach an agreement with them D．talk about your values to them 40．What is the best title of the passage? A．How to be good parents B．How to be a good child C．How to bridge the generation gap D．How to deal with family problems 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．C 39．D 40．C 【分析】本文主要谈论代沟问题。父母与子女之间有代沟，主要原因就是缺少沟通，当我们彼此了解了对方的观点和想法以后，就能很容易的理解对方，从而消除代沟。 36．细节理解题。通读全文可知第3至6段是作者给我们了三条建议：Don’t argue (争辩) with your parents；Try to reach a compromise (和解)；Talk about your values。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据第2段第1句“Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.”可知父母和孩子之间的沟通问题在任何年龄段都存在，故选C。 38．词意猜测题。根据文中上文“If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it.”可知此句“Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟)”是作给出了如何消除代沟的建议，由此推测“bridge”意思是“消除”，故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据第6段第2和3句“The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why.”可知让父母了解你的价值观，可以帮助父母更加了解你，故选D。 40．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍怎样消除代沟的建议，由此可知本文最佳标题是《如何消除代沟》，故选C。 E 根据内容, 从短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Babies likes sitting in the prams (婴儿车) which are pushed by their mothers along the road or in the park. 41      But have you ever heard of the Pram Race? 42 You might see some people running along the road and pushing the prams as fast as they can. However, there aren’t any babies in the prams, but adults instead. They jump out of the prams and drink lots of milk on the table along the road. 43 The Pram Race is held to raise money for the people in need. For example, it helps to make it possible for disabled people to have wheelchairs for fit. 44 Every Friday afternoon, fishermen’s wives had to run, pushing the prams with their babies in. They took money to pay their bills and buy food rapidly before their husbands returned from the sea. At the beginning, only a few people were interested in the race, but now a large number of people including the youth and the old take part in it each year. 45 These days, the Pram Race has become more popular in the town. People can not only watch the exciting race, but also share their joy and friendship every year. If you want to watch the Pram Race, you can go to Hull. A．The Pram Race is dangerous. B．It is held in Hull, England once a year. C．It all started when Hull was a fishing town. D．Then they get into the prams and go on racing. E．Maybe you don’t like watching the Pram Race. F．It is watched by more than three thousand people. G．They sit in the prams, eating, drinking, laughing or sleeping. 【答案】41．G 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．F 【导语】本文主要介绍婴儿车比赛。 41．根据“Babies likes sitting in the prams (婴儿车) which are pushed by their mothers along the road or in the park”可知说的是宝宝喜欢坐在婴儿车里，故选项G“他们坐在婴儿车里，吃，喝，笑，睡”符合语境，故选G。 42．根据“But have you ever heard of the Pram Race?”可知说的是婴儿车比赛，故选项B“它每年在英国赫尔举办一次”符合语境，故选B。 43．根据“They jump out of the prams and drink lots of milk on the table along the road. ”可知说的是婴儿车比赛具体的过程，故选项D“然后他们跳上婴儿车继续比赛”符合语境，故选D。 44．根据“Every Friday afternoon, fishermen’s wives had to run, pushing the prams with their babies in.”可知说的是与渔民相关，故选项C“这都始于赫尔还是个渔村的时候”符合语境，故选C。 45．根据“but now a large number of people including the youth and the old take part in it each year.”可知此处讲到年轻的和年老的都喜欢参加，故选项F“超3000人观看”符合语境，故选F。 第II卷（非选择题） 四、正确形式填空（5分） 46．All the flowers near the river have been (die) because of water pollution. 【答案】dead 【详解】句意：由于水污染，河边所有的花都枯死了。根据have been可知是现在完成时，die的延续性动词形式为be dead。故填dead。 47．China has become a (power) country, so many foreigners are learning Chinese. 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：中国已经成为一个强大的国家，所以很多外国人都在学习汉语。根据“a ... (power) country”可知用形容词作定语，power的形容词形式powerful，意为“强有力的，强大的”。故填powerful。 48．With the (develop) of the society(社会), our earth will be too polluted for people to live on. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：随着社会的发展，我们的地球将会被严重污染，人们将无法生存。介词with后跟名词作宾语，名词development“发展”。故填development。 49．Chinese is (speak) by a large number of people in the world. 【答案】spoken 【详解】句意：汉语被世界上很多人说。speak“说”。根据“Chinese”和“by a large number of people”可知，汉语是被许多人说，表被动应用“be+过去分词”的结构，由“is”可知，空格处应用speak的过去分词spoken。故填spoken。 50．They two had a long (discuss) and made a good plan at last. 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：他们两个讨论了很久，最后制定了一个好计划。根据“They two had a long... (discuss) and made a good plan at last.”可知，形容词long“长时间的”后接名词，且形容词long前有不定冠词a，所以此空是动词discuss的单数名词形式discussion“讨论”。故填discussion。 五、完成句子（10分） 51．越来越多的年轻人受压力之苦。 More and more young people stress. 【答案】 suffer from 【详解】suffer from“遭受”，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填suffer；from。 52．如果你能戒烟，你的身体会好起来的。 You will be better if you can smoking. 【答案】 give up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“戒”的英文表达。give up smoking表示“戒烟”，空前有情态动词“can”，动词应用原形，故填give；up。 53．看！玲玲在张贴咱们昨天做的海报呢。 Look, Lingling is the poster we made yesterday. 【答案】 putting up 【详解】动词短语put up表示“张贴”，根据“Look”可知，此处指看的时候正在发生的事情，用现在进行时。故填putting；up。 54．你迟到的理由不合情理. Your reason for being late doesn’t . 【答案】make sense 【详解】make sense“讲得通，有道理”，doesn’t后接动词原形，故填make sense。 55．即使你不喜欢我们，但你仍然应该有礼貌。 you dislike us, still and all you should be polite. 【答案】 Even though/if 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，even though/if“即使”，引导让步状语从句。故填Even；though/if。 六、短文填空（10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 As we all know, too much trash (垃圾) is a big problem, it does harm to our e 56 . A woman in Indonesia’s Java Island has come up with a f 57 idea — lending books to children in exchange (交换) for trash. Raden Roro Hendarti, nearly 50 years old, is a librarian in Muntang village. She s 58 a “trash library”, hoping to make children read more and make them r 59 the importance of environmental protection. Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of her three-wheeler and r 60 to Muntang village. There, children line up to exchange plastic cups, bags and other trash for books from Raden’s mobile library. A 61 she finishes the exchange, Raden carries back all the trash. In the library where Raden works, there are t 62 of books. Every time she shows up, children run to her “trash library”. They all carry trash bags, and Raden’s three-wheeler quickly fills w 63 trash as the books fly out. Raden collects about 100kg of trash each week. It is then sorted (分类) out and sent for recycling or sale. She is happy that children spend less time on online games because of the books. Raden plans to take the mobile library s 64 to neighboring areas as well. She says, “We all should take care of our trash in order to f 65 climate change and save the earth.” 【答案】56．(e)nvironment 57．(f)antastic/(f)ine 58．(s)tarted 59．(r)ealize 60．(r)ides 61．(A)fter 62．(t)housands 63．(w)ith 64．(s)ervice 65．(f)ight 【导语】本文讲述了名叫拉登的印度尼西亚女人想到了一个保护环境的好方法，她创办了一个“垃圾图书馆”， 希望让孩子们多读书，让他们意识到环保的重要性。 56．句意：众所周知，太多的垃圾是一个大问题，它会损害我们的环境。根据“too much trash is a big problem”此处指的是对我们的环境有害，用名词“environment”。故填(e)nvironment。 57．句意：印度尼西亚爪哇岛的一位妇女想出了一个好主意——借书给孩子以换取垃圾。根据“Java Island has come up with a…idea”可知，此处缺一个形容词来修饰“idea”，根据“lending books to children in exchange or trash.”以及首字母提示可知，用形容词“fantastic/fine”作定语修饰“idea”。故填(f)antastic/(f)ine。 58．句意：她创办了一个“垃圾图书馆”。根据“a ‘trash library’ ”以及首字母可知，她创办了一个“垃圾图书馆”，此处缺一个谓语动词，时态是一般现在时，用started“开始”。故填(s)tarted。 59．句意：希望让孩子们多读书，让他们意识到环保的重要性。根据“hoping to make children read more and make them…the importance of environmental protection”可知，此处缺一个动词，这是一个and连接的句子，前后的谓语动词形式保持一致，此处应用“realize”意识到与“read”保持一致，用动词原形。故填(r)ealize。 60．句意：每个工作日，拉登都会将各种书籍放在她的三轮车后座上，然后骑车前往蒙塘村。根据“Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of her three-wheeler and…to Muntang village.”以及首字母提示可知，此处缺一个谓语动词，应该是骑三轮车，时态为一般现在时，主语Raden，谓语动词用单数第三人称，因此用动词“rides”。故填(r)ides。 61．句意：完成交换后，拉登把所有的垃圾都带了回来。根据“…she finishes the exchange, Raden carries back all the trash.”以及首字母提示可知，此处缺一个连词，应用连词After“在……之后”来连接两个句子，符合语境。故填(A)fter。 62．句意：在拉登工作的图书馆里，有成千上万本书。根据“In the library where Raden works, there are…of books.”可知，thousands of“成千上万的”，因此用“thousands”。故填(t)housands。 63．句意：拉登的三轮车很快就装满了垃圾。根据“Raden’s three-wheeler quickly fills…trash as the books fly out.”可知，三轮车里充满了垃圾，动词短语fill with表示“充满”。故填(w)ith。 64．句意：拉登计划将移动图书馆服务也带到周边地区。根据“Raden plans to take the mobile library…to neighboring areas as well.”以及首字母提示可知，此处用名词sevice“服务”。故填(s)ervice。 65．句意：我们都应该照顾好我们的垃圾才能战斗气候变化和拯救地球。根据“We all should take care of our trash in order to…climate change and save the earth.”以及首字母可知，此处指的是战胜气候变化，and表并列，前后谓语动词保持一致，因此“fight”应与“save”保持一致，用动词原形。故填(f)ight。 七、书面表达（10分） 66．假如你是阳光中学学生王芳，学校将组织一次环境保护志愿活动，你打算邀请交换生Linda参加。请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。 （1）明天早上八点在学校门口集合，一起坐地铁去水上公园。 （2）捡垃圾并分类放入垃圾桶内，以便回收利用。 （3）张贴海报，告诫人们保护环境。 （4）活动一天。（你的嘱咐，例如：带水……） （5）期待着你的回复。 注意： （1）要点齐全，文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称 （2）语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范 （3）词数80左右，邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Linda, I’m writing to invite you to take part in the school's voluntary activity to protect the environment. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Fang 【答案】例文 Dear Linda, I'm writing to invite you to take part in the school's voluntary activity to protect the environment. We'll meet at 8:00 a.m. tomorrow at the school gate, then we'll take the underground to Water Park together. First, let's pick up rubbish and put it in the rubbish bag. Then we separate things like glass, plastic and paper into different groups in order that they can be recycled. We will also put up some posters to let people know more about how to protect the environment. We'll stay there the whole day. You'd better take some water and wear warm clothes. I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours, Wang Fang 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。要求根据提示内容，给交换生Linda写一封邮件；注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。 2.写作指导：写作时主要以第一人称为主，时态用一般将来时。作文可分为四段，第一段表明写这封邮件的目的；第二段介绍活动的时间、地点等信息；第三段介绍活动内容；第四段给Linda建议并期待回信。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级上学期期末测试模拟试卷一 考试范围：九年级上册；考试时间：100分钟；满分：100分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题） 一、单项选择（10分） 1．Betty was surprised ________ how big Ayers Rock was: 3.6 kilometres long and 348 metres high. A．in B．at C．on D．of 2．Some paper books were huge ones with ________ pages. A．thousands of B．thousand of C．thousands D．thousand 3．Don’t worry, Mum. I can look after ________ when I’m home alone. A．himself B．yourself C．myself D．herself 4．I ________ angry if my daughter ________ the truth. A．am; will tell B．won’t be; told C．will be; tell D．won’t be; tells 5．Safety is very important for ________. So we must learn how to protect ________. A．anyone; us B．everyone; ourselves C．everyone; us D．someone; ourselves 6．Lily does well in all the subjects at school, so her family ________ her. A．take care of B．pay attention to C．look forward to D．take pride in 7．—I don’t know if our foreign teacher ________ to his hometown tomorrow. —If he ________ to his hometown, I will give you a call. A．returns; return B．will return; returns C．will return; will return D．returns; will return 8．— All of us have to ________ our mistakes. — Yes. And also, we should learn lessons from them. A．look after B．depend on C．believe in D．pay for 9．_________ your homework _________ in two hours？ A．Will；finish B．Will；be finished C．Have；been finished D．Has；been finished 10．The car is ________ expensive ________ I can’t afford it. A．so；that B．such；that C．so；as to D．enough；that 二、完形填空（10分） Every year, many foreign visitors come to China for travelling through Travel China Guide. Let’s have a look at what the 11 say: There were so many sights to 12 each day. I thought the time was just right. There was enough time at each place to see everything but it was not long enough to make us 13 . The 14 were also good, although there were not too many choices for a person who doesn’t eat meat. I would advise you to eat dumplings in Xi’an 15 they are very delicious. All guides in every place were helpful and friendly. I felt all were very learned and 16 English was wonderful all the time. They tried their best to answer all questions at any time. The drivers and buses were excellent, safe, clean and always 17 time. The tour of China was wonderful. It has changed our thoughts on China and its 18 . I will tell my friends who have not yet visited China to do so because China is so beautiful and 19 stronger and richer! We would like to thank Travel China Guide for making our trip so enjoyable and look forward to 20 to China in the future. 11．A．scientists B．visitors C．waiters D．teachers 12．A．enjoy B．touch C．feel D．hear 13．A．excited B．interested C．relaxed D．bored 14．A．meals B．people C．markets D．hotels 15．A．and B．but C．because D．so 16．A．my B．his C．her D．their 17．A．next B．on C．every D．another 18．A．traffic B．animals C．people D．plants 19．A．feeling B．seeing C．making D．becoming 20．A．returning B．visiting C．going D．coming 三、阅读理解（45分 A-D篇每小题2分，E篇每小题1分） A Come and buy books at our great sale! Here is the information about some new books. You will get 50% off if you buy three or more books together. Chinese Clothing(￥50) It’s written by Hua Mei, a professor of a university. It’s about typical Chinese clothing styles in different historical periods. From the book, readers can know traditional Chinese customs have made a big difference in clothing culture. A Little Bit of Beijing (¥60) The writers are Li Han and Hu Yan. The book is about the beautiful buildings in Beijing. It’s a great gift for kids who love picture books with colorful houses, cars and flowers. The Brightest from the Best(¥40) The writers are Hong and Zhang Xiaolong. The book tells us some stories about choices and growth. It records the real lives of eleven young people. They graduated from top universities and went to serve the people in the poor areas in China. Stories of China(¥30) It’s written in both English and Chinese. All the writers are from China and UK. The folk stories in this book help readers understand Chinese history and culture better. 21．Who wrote Chinese Clothing according to the passage? A．Hua Mei. B．Hu Yan. C．Li Han. D．Wang Hong. 22．Which book is the best gift for kids who like colorful pictures? A．Stories of China. B．Chinese Clothing. C．A Little Bit of Beijing. D．The Brightest from the Best. 23．What is The Brightest from the Best about? A．The history of clothes. B．The folk stories of China. C．The beauty of Beijing. D．The real stories of young people. 24．How much will you pay if you buy these four books together? A．70 yuan. B．90 yuan. C．140 yuan. D．180 yuan. 25．What do you know from the passage? A．An introduction to some books. B．A list of several bookstores. C．An interview with foreign readers. D．A report on famous writers. B What will travel be like in 2070? Maybe travel will become smarter and easier by that time. Here are some amazing predictions about travelling that might happen in 2070. At the airport You will use “heartbeat passport” at the airport. And passport checks will not be used any more. Because everyone’s heartbeat is different and it can tell you who you are and where you will go. Also, it provides more personal information. On the airplane Airplane seats could fit a person’s body shape, size and even temperature. There will be no screens on the airplane. With a futuristic device (未来设备), you can watch many kinds of movies on the airplane right before your eyes. In the hotel 3D print technology will develop surprisingly fast. It can print almost everything like clothes and food. Therefore, when you get to the hotel, suitcase will not be needed any more. During the trip The trip will become interesting and colourful. Many kinds of services will be provided during the trip. If you want to see what happened in the Ming Dynasty or the first Olympic Games, you can just wear a special headset or glasses. 26．What will travel might be like in 2070 according to the passage? A．More difficult. B．Much cheaper. C．More expensive. D．Smarter and easier. 27．What does the underlined word “prediction” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．因素 B．条件 C．预测 D．重点 28．You will use ________ at the airport instead of passport checks. A．heartbeat passport B．personal information C．personal body shape D．3D print technology 29．3D print technology can ________. A．help us to check passports B．provide many kinds of movies C．take us to see the first Olympic Games D．print almost everything like clothes and food 30．What is the best title of the passage? A．Heartbeat Passport B．Travel in 2070 C．A Futuristic Device D．3D Print Technology C Five years ago, Chinese skater Wu Dajing introduced himself to the skating world by winning a silver medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games. At Pyeong Chang Olympics, Wu not only returned, but also made history. On Feb 22nd, 2018, Wu won the gold medal in the men’s short-track 50-metre race at Pyeong Chang Olympics. He set a new world record with a time of 39.584 seconds. He also became the first Chinese man to take home an Olympic short-track gold medal. BBC said Wu’s win was “flawless”, because he was much faster than all of the other skaters. “I didn’t give them a chance and I kept my speed from the start,” he told the media (媒体) after the match. But China’s short-track teams didn’t do well in general at the Games. Chinese skaters in the women’s 500 metres, 3000-metre relay and men’s 1500 metres all failed to take home the gold. Wu was China’s biggest hope, which put a lot of pressure (压力) on him. But he proved (证明) himself with his great performance (表现). Wu is now known as a highly talented (有才能的) skater. But things were not always that way. When Wu joined the national team in 2010, he was seen as almost “nothing” compared to gifted skaters like Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin, as his coaches (教练) said at the time. Their comments (评论) made him quite upset. But as the saying goes, “Winners never quit (放弃) and quitters never win.” Wu didn’t want to give up and worked as hard as he could. He practiced skating all year round. He even didn’t return to his hometown for the holidays for 10 years. “I believe in myself.” he told the media after his match at the Olympics. 31．Wu Dajing won gold medal in ___________. A．Sochi Olympic Winter Games B．Pyeong Chang Olympics C．Beijing Olympic Winter Games D．Tokyo Olympics 32．Who was the first Chinese man to take home an Olympic short-track gold medal? A．Wu Dajing. B．Zhou Yang. C．Fan Kexin. D．Li Xiaopeng. 33．Which of the following is TRUE? A．China’s short-track teams won in the women’s 500 metres. B．China’s short-track teams won in the women’s 3000-metre relay. C．China’s short-track teams won in men’s 1500 metres. D．China’s short-track teams won in the men’s short-track 500-metre race. 34．When did Wu Dajing join the national team? A．In 2008. B．In 2009. C．In 2010. D．In 2011. 35．Wu Dajing’s story tells us ________. A．we won’t win if we aren’t a gifted player B．we should believe in other people’s comments C．we should work hard and believe in ourselves D．we should quit if we can not win D Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟). Don’t argue (争辩) with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express (表达) yourself well if you are angry. Firstly keep calm. Then make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Next think about what you want to say to them. If you don’t want to talk with them face to face, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your opinions to yourself and try to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a toy. They argued about it. But She finally agreed with him. Michael bought the toy, but only played it on certain days. Of course, your parents might disagree with you on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them. It will help keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from yours. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is a pleasure to have a try! 36．How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to keep a good relationship with our parents? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 37．According to the passage ___________ have a communication problem. A．parents and teachers B．teachers and their students C．parents and children of all ages D．only school kids and their parents 38．The underlined word “bridge” in the passage means “___________”. A．建立 B．通过 C．消除 D．到达 39．If the values of your parents are different from yours, you’d better ___________. A．argue with them B．keep away from them C．reach an agreement with them D．talk about your values to them 40．What is the best title of the passage? A．How to be good parents B．How to be a good child C．How to bridge the generation gap D．How to deal with family problems E 根据内容, 从短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Babies likes sitting in the prams (婴儿车) which are pushed by their mothers along the road or in the park. 41      But have you ever heard of the Pram Race? 42 You might see some people running along the road and pushing the prams as fast as they can. However, there aren’t any babies in the prams, but adults instead. They jump out of the prams and drink lots of milk on the table along the road. 43 The Pram Race is held to raise money for the people in need. For example, it helps to make it possible for disabled people to have wheelchairs for fit. 44 Every Friday afternoon, fishermen’s wives had to run, pushing the prams with their babies in. They took money to pay their bills and buy food rapidly before their husbands returned from the sea. At the beginning, only a few people were interested in the race, but now a large number of people including the youth and the old take part in it each year. 45 These days, the Pram Race has become more popular in the town. People can not only watch the exciting race, but also share their joy and friendship every year. If you want to watch the Pram Race, you can go to Hull. A．The Pram Race is dangerous. B．It is held in Hull, England once a year. C．It all started when Hull was a fishing town. D．Then they get into the prams and go on racing. E．Maybe you don’t like watching the Pram Race. F．It is watched by more than three thousand people. G．They sit in the prams, eating, drinking, laughing or sleeping. 第II卷（非选择题） 四、正确形式填空（5分） 46．All the flowers near the river have been (die) because of water pollution. 47．China has become a (power) country, so many foreigners are learning Chinese. 48．With the (develop) of the society(社会), our earth will be too polluted for people to live on. 49．Chinese is (speak) by a large number of people in the world. 50．They two had a long (discuss) and made a good plan at last. 五、完成句子（10分） 51．越来越多的年轻人受压力之苦。 More and more young people stress. 52．如果你能戒烟，你的身体会好起来的。 You will be better if you can smoking. 53．看！玲玲在张贴咱们昨天做的海报呢。 Look, Lingling is the poster we made yesterday. 54．你迟到的理由不合情理. Your reason for being late doesn’t . 55．即使你不喜欢我们，但你仍然应该有礼貌。 you dislike us, still and all you should be polite. 六、短文填空（10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 As we all know, too much trash (垃圾) is a big problem, it does harm to our e 56 . A woman in Indonesia’s Java Island has come up with a f 57 idea — lending books to children in exchange (交换) for trash. Raden Roro Hendarti, nearly 50 years old, is a librarian in Muntang village. She s 58 a “trash library”, hoping to make children read more and make them r 59 the importance of environmental protection. Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of her three-wheeler and r 60 to Muntang village. There, children line up to exchange plastic cups, bags and other trash for books from Raden’s mobile library. A 61 she finishes the exchange, Raden carries back all the trash. In the library where Raden works, there are t 62 of books. Every time she shows up, children run to her “trash library”. They all carry trash bags, and Raden’s three-wheeler quickly fills w 63 trash as the books fly out. Raden collects about 100kg of trash each week. It is then sorted (分类) out and sent for recycling or sale. She is happy that children spend less time on online games because of the books. Raden plans to take the mobile library s 64 to neighboring areas as well. She says, “We all should take care of our trash in order to f 65 climate change and save the earth.” 七、书面表达（10分） 66．假如你是阳光中学学生王芳，学校将组织一次环境保护志愿活动，你打算邀请交换生Linda参加。请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。 （1）明天早上八点在学校门口集合，一起坐地铁去水上公园。 （2）捡垃圾并分类放入垃圾桶内，以便回收利用。 （3）张贴海报，告诫人们保护环境。 （4）活动一天。（你的嘱咐，例如：带水……） （5）期待着你的回复。 注意： （1）要点齐全，文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称 （2）语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范 （3）词数80左右，邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Linda, I’m writing to invite you to take part in the school's voluntary activity to protect the environment. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Fang 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$