九年级上学期期末测试模拟试卷二-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（外研版）

九年级上学期期末测试模拟试卷二 考试范围：九年级上册；考试时间：100分钟；满分：100分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题） 一、单项选择（10分） 1．I am surprised ________ his bad exam result. A．to B．at C．in D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我对他糟糕的考试成绩感到惊讶。 考查介词辨析。to到；at在；in在……里面；for为了。be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”，用介词at。故选B。 2．In the past, people ________ got information from paper books. A．properly B．probably C．recently D．mainly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在过去，人们主要从纸质书中获取信息。 考查副词辨析。properly正确地；probably可能地；recently最近；mainly主要。根据“In the past, people …got information from paper books”可知，过去主要从纸质书中获取信息，故选D。 3．—Now, old people are getting used to mobile payment. —Yes.They are catching up with new ________. A．treasure B．victory C．adventure D．technology 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——现在，老年人已经习惯了移动支付。——是的。他们正在追赶新技术。 考查名词词义辨析。treasure财富；victory胜利； adventure冒险； technology技术。根据 “Now, old people are getting used to mobile payment.”可知，现在，老年人已经习惯了移动支付，移动支付靠的是技术支持，此处使用technology，表示他们正在赶上新 “技术”符合语境。故选D。 4．Like many people, we usually watch the games on television and enjoy ________ very much. A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：像许多人一样，我们通常在电视上看比赛，玩得很开心。 考查反身代词。we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，故选D。 5．The ________ of the Internet has changed the world and the Internet is much more powerful. A．difficulty B．introduction C．exhibition D．discussion 【答案】B 【详解】句意：网络的推行改变了全世界，网络更有影响力。 考查名词。difficulty困难；introduction介绍，采用，推行；exhibition展览；discussion讨论。根据“ the Internet has changed the world”可知表达“网络的推行”，用名词“introduction”。故选B。 6．A new library and a new dining hall ________ in our school next year. A．will build B．will be built C．build D．are built 【答案】B 【详解】句意：明年我们学校将建一个新图书馆和一个新食堂。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“A new library and a new dining hall ... in our school next year.”可知，该句是一般将来时的被动语态，其谓语结构是：will be+动词的过去分词，“build”的过去分词是built。故选B。 7． Square Dancing is good exercise for the old, sometimes it makes a lot of noise. A．If B．Although C．Until D．Because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然广场舞对老年人来说是很好的运动，但有时也会制造很大的噪音。A. If连词，如果，引导条件状语从句；B. Although连词，虽然、即使，引导让步状语从句；C. Until连词，直到，引导时间状语从句。D. Because连词，因为，引导原因状语从句。根据前后文之间的“让步”关系可知，选用although。故选B。 8．Cans, glass bottles and newspapers can be ________ or ________ again. A．recycled; use B．recycled; using C．recycled; used D．recycling; used 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：易拉罐，玻璃瓶和报纸可以被再次回收和使用。recycle回收利用，use使用，二者皆为动词。主语是动作的承受者，动词为被动语态，其构成助动词be+done。根据其前情态动词can，其构成为情态动词+be+done。结合句意，故选C。 9．These new books to the children in the countryside in three days. A．will be sent B．will sent C．is going to sent D．sent 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这些新书三天后将被寄给乡下的孩子们。 考查被动语态。send发送，寄；will be sent将被寄；will sent错误表达，will后使用动词原形； is going to sent 错误表达，be going to后跟动词原形； sent过去式/过去分词；主语these new books与谓语动词send之间是被动关系，又根据时间状语in three days可知， 时态应用一般将来时，即一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为 will be +动词过去分词。故选A。 10．—Let’s go to the National Mining Park(国家矿山公园)this weekend. I’ve never been there. —_______! I’d like to go there again. A．Good job B．Well done C．Good idea D．Not at all 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个周末我们去国家矿山公园吧。我从未去过那里。——好主意！我想再去那儿。考查日常交际用语。A. Good job干得好，表夸赞；B. Well done做得好，表夸赞；C. Good idea好主意，表示同意提议；D. Not at all别客气，用于回应别人的感谢。根据句意语境，可知本句是同意对方的提议，故选C。 二、完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Have you ever bought anything that you can’t touch and see? Nowadays, virtual (虚拟的) products have become a rising trend (潮流) . Two months ago, the topic of “Have you bought virtual mosquitoes (蚊子) for your friends” started a 11 on Weibo. If you buy virtual mosquitoes for your friend, someone will add your friend on WeChat and buzz (嗡嗡叫) to him by word 12 for fun. This is just one of the 13 of virtual products. There is also a virtual tree hole. This means that you can 14 for someone to listen to you talking about your life. Virtual supervision  (监督) means you need someone to keep an eye on you if you can’t study or read carefully. The price is usually from 10 yuan to several hundred yuan, depending on different 15 . Under the increasing stress of studying, working and relationships, more people want to find ways to lower their stress and keep 16 happy. Some secrets can’t be 17 with family and friends. Talking to strangers is a better way. They are more objective (客观的) to look at your problems. It’s also less trouble for family members and friends 18 they are always busy. 19 , the experience isn’t always good. You may meet a tree hole that doesn’t pay much attention to your problems. It’s just a matter of luck. Sometimes you happen to talk to someone really patient, while sometimes you meet someone who ends up making you feel even 20 . Buying virtual products shows young people’s emotional (情感的) needs. There’s also a risk that they may trust strangers more when they are down. It’s still important to think about how safe this virtual service is, especially when it asks for more money. 11．A．conclusion B．discussion C．celebration D．decision 12．A．highly B．seriously C．terribly D．simply 13．A．examples B．advantages C．instructions D．achievements 14．A．ask B．vote C．pay D．thank 15．A．colours B．prizes C．sizes D．needs 16．A．themselves B．ourselves C．itself D．himself 17．A．matched B．connected C．shared D．complained 18．A．because B．so C．though D．but 19．A．Otherwise B．However C．Instead D．Besides 20．A．wiser B．sillier C．better D．worse 【答案】11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．D 16．A 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文介绍了虚拟产品的兴起以及人们在虚拟平台上寻求情感支持的现象。通过虚拟商品，尤其是虚拟蚊子、树洞等，人们可以以一种有趣和轻松的方式寻求情感释放和陪伴。 11．句意：两个月前，关于“你给朋友买了虚拟蚊子吗？”的话题在微博上引发了一场讨论。 conclusion 结论；discussion 讨论；celebration 庆祝；decision 决定。根据“the topic of ‘Have you bought virtual mosquitoes (蚊子)for your friends’” 可知这是关于某方面一个话题，故展开的是讨论。故选B。 12．句意：如果你为朋友买了虚拟蚊子，会有人在微信上添加你的朋友，并用文字简单地“嗡嗡叫”来逗乐。 highly 高度地；seriously 严重地；terribly 可怕地；simply 简单地。根据“buzz (嗡嗡叫)”可知这里描述的逗乐方式十分简单，故选D。 13．句意：这只是虚拟产品的一些例子当中的一个。 examples 例子；advantages 优势；instructions 指令；achievements 成就。这里承接上文，上一段中提到的虚拟产品是其中的一个例子，故选A。 14．句意：这意味着你可以付钱让别人倾听你倾诉生活。 ask 请求；vote 投票；pay 支付；thank 感谢。根据第一段中“If you buy virtual mosquitoes for your friend,”可知虚拟产品需要付费，故“虚拟树洞”也需要付费，故选C。 15．句意：价格通常从10元到几百元不等，具体取决于不同的需求。 colours 颜色；prizes 奖品；sizes 尺寸；needs 需求。根据“Virtual supervision （监督）means you need someone to keep an eye on you if you can’t study or read carefully.”可知，虚拟产品能按要求做一些事，虚拟产品的价格与“需求”相关，故选D。 16．句意：在学习、工作和人际关系压力越来越大的情况下，越来越多的人希望找到方法来减轻压力并保持自己快乐。 themselves 自己；ourselves 我们自己；itself 它自己；himself 他自己。此处指的是“自己”，并且主语是people，所以用themselves，故选A。 17．句意：一些秘密不能与家人和朋友分享。 matched 配对；connected 连接；shared 分享；complained 抱怨。根据后文“Talking to strangers is a better way.”可知这是与别人分享心里的秘密。因此此句的意思是不与家里人和朋友分享。故选C。 18．句意：对于家人和朋友来说，谈论这些问题没有那么麻烦，因为他们总是很忙。 because 因为；so 所以；though 尽管；but 但是。此处表因果关系，空后表原因，所以用because连接，故选A。 19．句意：然而，体验并不总是好的。 Otherwise 否则；However 然而；Instead 代替；Besides 此外。根据后文“the experience isn’t always good.”及上文可知，后文是介绍不好的体验，与空前在句意上是转折关系，此处表示转折，“然而”符合语境，故选B。 20．句意：有时你碰巧遇到一个非常耐心的人，而有时你会遇到让你感到更糟的人。 wiser 更聪明；sillier 更傻；better 更好；worse 更糟。根据“while”可知后句意思表转折，表明后面的句子与前面的句子意思相反，有可能会感到“更糟”，故选D。 三、阅读理解（45分 A-D篇每小题2分，E篇每小题1分） A Artificial Intelligence (AI) 1960s—1970s 1980s—1990s 2000s—2010s Now The first industrial robot started working in a car factory. Another robot called “Shakey” could move and follow basic instructions. WABOT-2 could communicate with a person, read music and play an instrument. Deep Blue became the first computer to beat a world champion (冠军) chess player. Computers were able to do translations by learning languages on the Internet. A driverless car was able to pass a driving test in the USA．ASIMO was the first robot that could walk as fast as a human in 2000. It served food in a restaurant. Virtual assistants (虚拟助手) on phones and at homes are able to understand human speech and to learn people’s habits and preferences. Computers can now score higher marks than humans in reading tests. 21．How many robots are mentioned between the 1960s and the 1970s? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 22．Which robot could not only communicate but also read music? A．Shakey. B．WABOT-2. C．ASIMO. D．Sophia. 23．According to the text, what was ASIMO used for? A．Working in a car factory. B．Passing a driving test. C．Serving food in a restaurant. D．Beating a chess player. 24．Which word can best describe the present virtual assistants? A．Honest. B．Smart. C．Careful. D．Patient. 25．In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the text? A．Science. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Travel. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人工智能的四个发展阶段。 21．细节理解题。根据“1960s—1970s”和“The first industrial robot ... Another robot called ‘Shakey’ ...”可知，一共提及2个机器人。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“WABOT-2 could communicate with a person, read music and play an instrument.”可知，机器人WABOT-2可以与人交流，阅读音乐和演奏乐器。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“ASIMO was the first robot that could walk as fast as a human in 2000. It served food in a restaurant.”可知，机器人ASIMO在一家餐馆里上菜。故选C。 24．推理判断题。Honest诚实的；Smart智能的、聪明的；Careful小心的、仔细的；Patient有耐心的。根据“Virtual assistants (虚拟助手) on phones and at homes are able to understand human speech and to learn people’s habits and preferences.”可知，手机和家庭中的虚拟助手能够理解人类的语言，并了解人们的习惯和偏好。由此可推知虚拟助手是很智能的。故选B。 25．推理判断题。根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能的四个发展阶段，由此推知可能出现在报纸的“科学”版面。故选A。 B On September 8th, there was an important soccer game between China and Japan. It was the final game for boys under 15 in East Asia. The Chinese and Japanese teams did their best to play the game. The game was exciting and had a lot of ups and downs! In the first two minutes, the Chinese team had a one-on-one chance, but the player on the other side stopped the shot. In the second half, the Chinese team had more shots, and two missed by just a little. The best chance for the Japanese team came in the 43rd minute, but Zhang Congxi, a Chinese soccer player, made a great save! At the end of the game, the two teams had to do penalty kicks (罚点球)! The Chinese team scored four out of their five penalty kicks, and Zhang Congxi saved two shots from the Japanese team. It was a fun and exciting game, and China won with a score of 4-2! After the game, the Chinese team was tired but happy because they practiced a lot for the penalty kick. It was exciting to see that their hard work paid off. They showed the soccer lovers how well they could work as a team! 26．What do we know about the soccer players? A．They are girl players. B．They are unhappy. C．They are under 15 years old. D．They are from all over the world. 27．When did the Chinese team have a one-on-one chance? A．In the second half. B．In the 43rd minute. C．In the first two minutes. D．At the end of the game. 28．How many shots from the Japanese team did Zhang Congxi save during penalty kicks? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 29．What can we lean from the Chinese soccer player? A．We should learn to score. B．We should learn soccer at a young age. C．We should learn from great soccer stars. D．We should practice hard and work as a team. 30．Which of the following is TRUE? A．China won with a score of 4-3. B．In the 42nd minute, Zhang Congxi made a great save. C．The Chinese team scored five out of their five penalty kicks. D．The soccer game between China and Japan is on September 8th. 【答案】26．C 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．D 【导语】本文主要介绍中国和日本之间的一场足球赛。 26．细节理解题。根据“It was the final game for boys under 15 in East Asia.”可知，这些足球运动员年龄在15岁以下。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“In the first two minutes, the Chinese team had a one-on-one chance, but the player on the other side stopped the shot.”可知，在前两分钟，中国队有一次一对一的机会。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“The Chinese team scored four out of their five penalty kicks, and Zhang Congxi saved two shots from the Japanese team.”可知，在点球中，他扑出了日本队两次射门。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“It was exciting to see that their hard work paid off. They showed the soccer lovers how well they could work as a team!”可知，从他们身上我们学到了我们应该努力练习，并作为一个团队工作。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据“On September 8th, there was an important soccer game between China and Japan.”可知，中国和日本之间的足球比赛在9月8日举行。故选D。 C Years ago, I was travelling around Australia with two friends. At that time, both friends had to leave early because of work, so I decided to travel to the Whitsunday Islands alone. I got on a boat. Everyone on the boat, except me, was with friends. Not wanting to talk to strangers, I decided to go to the back of the boat. I walked there and saw a metal box standing there. I put my arms on it, without knowing it was a hot barbecue (烧烤架)! “My God, it hurts! ” crying in pain, I moved my arms away at once. I was in great pain. And I didn’t even have friends with me. I sat alone, trying not to cry. Finally my arms turned purple. People on the boat saw this and came to help me. One girl offered me a special scald cream (烫伤膏). After treatment, I felt much better. I could enjoy the beauty of the Whitsundays, talk to strangers on the boat and have fun with them. It’s not the common way to meet people, but it shows even burning your arms can become part of your trip, and make your trip better in the end. 31．What do we know from Paragraph 1? A．Why the writer travelled alone. B．How the writer got to the islands. C．What the writer did during the trip. D．When the writer arrived at the islands. 32．The writer walked to the back of the boat because _________. A．other people invited her B．she didn’t want to talk to strangers C．it was the best place to enjoy the sea D．she wanted to have something to eat 33．The writer was _________ according to Paragraph 5. A．relaxed B．helpless C．excited D．surprised 34．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．The writer travelled around Australia with three friends. B．The writer got hurt when eating barbecue on the boat. C．The writer was helped by a girl on the boat. D．The writer didn’t enjoy herself in the end. 35．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To give advice on how to travel alone. B．To tell us the importance of friendship. C．To show possible dangers during a trip. D．To share what the writer learned from a trip. 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在澳大利亚旅行时，因朋友提前离开而独自前往Whitsunday Islands的经历。这段经历虽不寻常，但最终让作者的旅行变得更加美好。 31．推理判断题。根据文中“Years ago, I was travelling around Australia with two friends. At that time, both friends had to leave early because of work, so I decided to travel to the Whitsunday Islands alone.”可知，由于作者的两个朋友因为工作需要提前离开，作者独自去旅行，是作者为什么独自旅行的原因。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据文中“Not wanting to talk to strangers, I decided to go to the back of the boat.”可知，作者走到船后方的原因是不想和陌生人交谈。故选B。 33．推理判断题。根据文中“I was in great pain. And I didn’t even have friends with me. I sat alone, trying not to cry. Finally my arms turned purple.”可知，作者是无助的。选项B“无助的”符合语境。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据文中“One girl offered me a special scald cream.”可知，在船上，一个女孩儿帮助了作者。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据文中“It’s not the common way to meet people, but it shows even burning your arms can become part of your trip, and make your trip better in the end.”及通读全文可知，作者的这段经历虽不寻常，但最终让作者的旅行变得更加美好。因此，作者写作的目的是去分享作者从旅行中学到的东西。故选D。 D The scientific method is used for simple experiments that students may do in the classroom or very difficult experiments that scientists are doing all over the world. It is a way of thinking that helps you to avoid drawing incorrect conclusions. There are usually four steps in the scientific method, including observation (观察), hypothesis (假设), experiment and conclusion. The steps may not always be completed in the same order, but the first step is usually observation and asking a question about your observation. For example, you had a sick stomach and ate a candy bar. An hour later you observed that you felt much better. Here you can ask a question such as “What makes a sick stomach feel better?” The second step is to state a possible answer to the question or a hypothesis, such as. “”A good hypothesis includes three things: The explanation for the observations. It is able to be tested, and it will usually predict new outcomes or conclusions. The third step is the experiment to test the hypothesis. An experiment is a test which will either challenge or support the hypothesis. The hypothesis will then be true or false. The final step is to think about what happened when you tested the hypothesis and draw a conclusion. The conclusion will either clearly support the hypothesis or it will not. If the results support the hypothesis, a conclusion can be written and you can share it with the rest of the world. If it does not support the hypothesis, you may choose to change the hypothesis or write a new one based on what was learned during the experiment. 36．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 37．Which of the following sentences about the experiment is TRUE? A．An experiment is a test to always support the hypothesis. B．An experiment does not have to be part of the scientific method. C．An experiment is a test to either challenge or support a hypothesis. D．An experiment is only used when scientists are trying to prove a hypothesis. 38．Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 3? A．A candy bar makes a sick stomach feel better. B．It was the medicine you took an hour earlier that made you feel better. C．Eat a candy bar again, and see what happens to your sick stomach. D．Ask people if eating a candy bar has made a sick stomach feel better. 39．What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to (指的是)? A．the hypothesis B．the conclusion C．the question D．the observation 40．Which sentence best expresses the main idea of the passage? A．How do the four basic steps in the scientific method work? B．What makes a good hypothesis based on the observation? C．The conclusion will always clearly support the hypothesis. D．Learning the scientific method may help students succeed in science. 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学方法包括四个步骤：观察、假设、实验、结论。并对四个步骤进行了逐一的解释和说明。 36．篇章结构题。根据第一段“The scientific method is used for simple experiments that students may do in the classroom or very difficult experiments that scientists are doing all over the world. It is a way of thinking that helps you to avoid drawing incorrect conclusions.”可知是在引出科学方法这一概念并对它进行概括说明。根据第二段“the first step”第三段“The second step”第四段“The third step”以及第五段“The final step”可知是在分段解释说明各个步骤。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据第四段“An experiment is a test which will either challenge or support the hypothesis.”可知实验是一种挑战或者支持假设的测试。故选C。 38．推理判断题。根据第三段后句“A good hypothesis includes three things: The explanation for the observations.”可知“A candy bar makes a sick stomach feel better.”是一个好的假设，是一个解释，且能够被检验。故选A。 39．代词指代题。根据第五段“The conclusion will either clearly support the hypothesis or it will not. If the results support the hypothesis, a conclusion can be written and you can share it with the rest of the world.”可知it代指前面的“The conclusion”。故选B。 40．主旨大意题。根据第二段“There are usually four steps in the scientific method, including observation (观察), hypothesis (假设), experiment and conclusion.”以及文章对四个步骤的解释和说明可知A选项“科学方法的四个基本步骤是如何工作的？”最能表达出文章主旨。故选A。 E 根据短文内容从七个选项中选择五个还原到文中使结构完整 Now there is a family problem. 41 In fact, we are probably 15 or 16 years old. In their eyes, we are always little ones and often do wrong things. For example, when we need to stay at home alone, they always worry about us and our life without them. Most parents always think that they have offered the best things to make their children live in a comfortable world. They buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes and expensive school things. They think that they have done everything that they can do for their dear children. 42 But why still can’t we understand our parents? Does it mean that we still want more material things? No. Actually, what we want is a true family. 43 I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the cold world outside. From here, we can get warmth, we can get consolation (安慰), and we can get happiness. And one important thing is that we will become stronger and more confident in the outside world because we know that we have a true family? 44 I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a happy family, so the children and their parents can understand each other better and better. 45 That’s what we really need from our parents? A．Why do we need our parents? B．What does a true family mean? C．Nearly every parent says that we never grow up. D．All in all, you’d better not talk back to your parents. E．Then, parents will not treat their children as little ones. F．Not everything can be transmitted (传达) through materials. G．In return, they only want their children to get good results in the exams. 【答案】41．C 42．G 43．B 44．F 45．E 【导语】本文中作者给我们讲述的是现在很多家庭中都面临的一个问题，就是家长和孩子之间的矛盾。作者认为这是他们之间缺乏沟通的结果，因此家长和孩子们之间应该多交流，让孩子们觉得他们拥有一个真正的家庭。 41．根据“In fact, we are probably 15 or 16 years old. In their eyes, we are always little ones and often do wrong things.”可知，说的是在父母眼里，我们总是很小，选项C“几乎每个父母都说我们永远不会长大。”符合语境。故选C。 42．根据“They think that they have done everything that they can do for their dear children.”可知，说的是父母为孩子做的事情，选项G“作为回报，他们只希望自己的孩子在考试中取得好成绩。”符合语境。故选G。 43．根据“Actually, what we want is a true family.”可知，说的是真正的家庭，选项B“什么是真正的家庭？”符合语境。故选B。 44．根据“I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a happy family, so the children and their parents can understand each other better and better.”可知，说的是父母应该坐下来和孩子们谈谈，选项F“并不是所有的东西都能通过材料传播。”符合语境。故选F。 45．根据“I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a happy family, so the children and their parents can understand each other better and better.”可知，说的是孩子和他们的父母越来越了解彼此，选项E“那么，父母就不会把孩子当成小孩子了。”符合语境。故选E。 第II卷（非选择题） 四、正确形式填空（5分） 46．—Tom’s new house is so beautiful! —Yes. Tom built it by brick by brick. (he) 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：——汤姆的新房子真漂亮！——是的。汤姆一砖一瓦地自己盖的。根据“Tom build it”可知，本题考查：by+反身代词，意为“靠某人自己”，所以空格上填反身代词，he的反身代词为himself。故填himself。 47．It was raining hard, but the policeman was still standing, (control) the traffic. 【答案】controlling 【详解】句意：雨下得很大，但警察仍然站在那里，控制交通。根据句子结构可知，此空是现在分词表伴随。故填controlling。 48．At the beginning of the film a man was found (die). How terrible! 【答案】dead 【详解】句意：在电影的开头，一名男子被发现死亡。多么可怕！“be found+形容词”表示“……被发现怎样了”，此处是指男人被发现死亡，动词die应用形容词dead“无生命的”。故填dead。 49．The debate will be (hold) next week. 【答案】held 【详解】句意：辩论将在下周举行。根据“The debate will be…” 可知，debate与hold之间构成被动关系，故此句为一般将来时的被动语态，即will be +动词的过去分词，hold的过去分词为held。故填held。 50．Seven ______________(twelve) of the students have been to the exhibitions. 【答案】twelfths 【详解】句意：7/12的学生去过展览会。分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，序数词要在词后加s。故填twelfths。 五、完成句子（10分） 51．与你的上一篇相比, 这是一篇好文章。 your last one, this is a good composition. 【答案】 Compared with 【详解】中英文对照可知，此处缺少“与……相比”的表达，用compare with表示；根据语境可知，compare与主语为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词compared表被动，句首首字母要大写。故填Compared；with。 52．我们被分成四组做实验。 We are four groups to do the experiment. 【答案】 divided into 【详解】根据句意，空处的短语应为“分divide into”；又根据主语we和动词短语divide into的关系可知，含有被动的关系，所以句子应为被动语态；结合句子中are的提示可知，是一般现在时的被动语态，其构成形式为be+done，divide的过去分词是divided，故填divided；into。 53．那把旧椅子应该被扔掉。 The old chair should be . 【答案】 thrown away 【详解】固定短语throw away“扔掉”。分析句意可知谓语动词和主语之间是被动关系，且是含有情态动词，应用含情态动词的被动语态结构：情态动词+be done，故填thrown；away。 54．这些照片将发布在网站上。 These photos will be on the school website. 【答案】 published out 【详解】“发布”译为“publish out”，此处用于“will be done”结构中，是一般将来时的被动语态，故填published；out。 55．the, fill, ask, before, to, in, form, they, this, visitors, leave, please . 【答案】Please ask the visitors to fill in the form before they leave 【详解】根据所给词和标点可知，此句是祈使句的肯定形式，please后接动词原形，ask让，ask sb to do sth表示“让某人做某事”，the visitors作宾语；fill in the form填表，不定式作宾补；before在……之前，后接从句，they作从句主语；leave作谓语。故填Please ask the visitors to fill in the form before they leave“在游客们离开前请让他们填表”。 六、短文填空（10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Why some people become lifelong readers? They can be identified by the bound, printed stacks of paper they read on their lap. They are, in other words, readers. Joining their groups seems e 56 : Get a book, read it and Voila! But behind that easy process is a question of motivation(动力)—of why some people s 57 in getting great pleasure from reading while others don’t. As Daniel Willingham e 58 in his book Raising Kids Who Read, three points have a major i 59 on whether someone becomes a lifelong reader or not. First, a child needs to be a “fluent decoder”(流利的解码员)—that is, able to smoothly “go from print on the page to words in the m 60 .” This is something that school teaches, but parents can help with it t 61 reading to and with their kids. Reading to and with kids at an early a 62 can give them a good start when they start school. S 63 , Willingham said, these fluent decoders usually have a lot of background knowledge about the world. “The main point of whether a child or an adult understands a text is how m 64 they already know about the topic,” Willingham noted. If those two things are in place, the final part will be “motivation - you have to have a positive opinion toward reading and a positive self-image as a reader,” Willingham said. There are, as so many parents all understand, a number of advantages of being able to read about future life, but the focus should be on helping kids discover the inner v 65 in it, in the moment. After that, other good things will come. 【答案】56．(e)asy 57．(s)ucceed 58．(e)xpresses 59．(i)nfluence 60．(m)ind 61．(t)hrough 62．(a)ge 63．(S)econd 64．(m)uch 65．(v)alue 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了为什么有些人能成为终身读者。 56．句意：加入他们的小组似乎很容易：找一本书，阅读它。根据“But behind that easy process is a question of motivation(动力)”可知，前面的一空填easy。故填(e)asy。 57．句意：但在这个简单的过程背后是一个动机问题——为什么有些人能从阅读中获得巨大的乐趣，而有些人却不能。根据固定搭配“成功做某事：succeed in doing sth.”和首字母提示，succeed符合句意。故填(s)ucceed。 58．句意：正如丹尼尔·威林厄姆在他的《培养会读书的孩子》一书中所表达的那样，有三点对一个人能否成为终身读者有重要影响。根据“in his book Raising Kids Who Read”可知，在书里表达的观点；结合首字母提示，主语第三人称单数，expresses符合句意。故填(e)xpresses。 59．句意：正如丹尼尔·威林厄姆在他的《培养会读书的孩子》一书中所表达的那样，有三点对一个人能否成为终身读者有重要影响。根据固定搭配“have an influence on sth.”和首字母提示，influence符合句意。故填(i)nfluence。 60．句意：也就是说，能够顺利地“从纸上的文字到头脑中的文字”。根据“fluent decoder”可知，需要从纸上的文字到脑子里的文字，结合首字母提示，mind符合句意。故填(m)ind。 61．句意：这是学校教的东西，但父母可以通过给孩子读书或和孩子一起读书来帮助他们。根据“reading to and with their kids”可知，通过给孩子读书或和孩子一起读书来帮助他们，结合首字母提示，through符合句意。故填(t)hrough。 62．句意：在孩子很小的时候和他们一起读书可以给他们上学的时候一个良好的开端。根据“when they start school”可知，应该是在小时候和孩子一起读书，结合首字母提示，age符合句意。故填(a)ge。 63．句意：其次，Willingham说，这些流利的解码器通常有很多关于世界的背景知识。根据上文“First”可知，这里应该是说第二点原因，结合首字母提示，second符合句意，首字母大写。故填(S)econd。 64．句意：一个孩子或一个成年人是否理解一篇文章的主要观点是他们对这个话题已经知道多少。分析句子结构可知，they already know about the topic中know缺少宾语，结合首字母提示，much符合句意。故填(m)uch。 65．句意：但重点应该是帮助孩子们在当下发现其中的内在价值。在那之后，其他的好事情会来的。根据句意可知，帮助孩子发现内在价值，结合首字母提示，value符合句意。故填(v)alue。 七、书面表达（10分） 66．当前，学生心理健康备受社会关注。某英语网站拟举办一次以“How to Live a Healthy Life”为题的征文比赛。作为青少年，我们该如何健康生活？请根据下表要点提示，从如何保持身体健康和心理健康两方面写一篇英语短文投稿。 身体健康方面 1. 坚持锻炼 2. 保证睡眠 3. 吃健康的食物…… 心理健康方面 1. 拥有自信 2. 保持好心情 3. 学会处理负面情绪，遇事要和父母，老师沟通交流…… 写作要求： （1）条理清晰，字迹工整，词数不少于80。开头已经给出，但不计入总词数； （2）文中不得出现真实人名和地名等相关信息。 参考词汇：physical health身体健康    psychological health心理健康 How to Live a Healthy Life Nowadays, more and more people have come to focus on teenagers’ health. The followings are my opinions about how we teenagers live a healthy life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Live a Healthy Life Nowadays, more and more people have come to focus on teenagers’ health. The followings are my opinions about how we teenagers live a healthy life. Firstly, we must keep healthy. We should have a balanced diet. This means eating different kinds of food and lots of fresh fruit and vegetables. We’d better play sports at least one hour every day. Exercise makes us stronger and helps us relax. We should get at least eight hours’ sleep at night, so that we can have enough energy to study. Secondly, we have to be mentally healthy. We must be confident and have good moods every day. Finally, be happy. Happiness is important for our health. If you are worried about something, try to solve it as soon as possible. To sum up, health is wealth. Keeping healthy is very important for us. I hope everybody can live a healthy life. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：要求以“How to Live a Healthy Life”为题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出自己对青少年如何过健康生活的看法； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从身体健康和心理健康两个方面重点介绍； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①keep healthy保持健康 ②different kinds of不同种类的 ③be worried about担心 ④sum up总结 [高分句型] ①Exercise makes us stronger and helps us relax.(使役动词make用法) ②We should get at least eight hours’ sleep at night, so that we can have enough energy to study.(so that引导结果状语从句) ③If you are worried about something, try to solve it as soon as possible.(if引导条件状语从句) ④Keeping healthy is very important for us.(动名词作主语) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级上学期期末测试模拟试卷二 考试范围：九年级上册；考试时间：100分钟；满分：100分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题） 一、单项选择（10分） 1．I am surprised ________ his bad exam result. A．to B．at C．in D．for 2．In the past, people ________ got information from paper books. A．properly B．probably C．recently D．mainly 3．—Now, old people are getting used to mobile payment. —Yes.They are catching up with new ________. A．treasure B．victory C．adventure D．technology 4．Like many people, we usually watch the games on television and enjoy ________ very much. A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves 5．The ________ of the Internet has changed the world and the Internet is much more powerful. A．difficulty B．introduction C．exhibition D．discussion 6．A new library and a new dining hall ________ in our school next year. A．will build B．will be built C．build D．are built 7． Square Dancing is good exercise for the old, sometimes it makes a lot of noise. A．If B．Although C．Until D．Because 8．Cans, glass bottles and newspapers can be ________ or ________ again. A．recycled; use B．recycled; using C．recycled; used D．recycling; used 9．These new books to the children in the countryside in three days. A．will be sent B．will sent C．is going to sent D．sent 10．—Let’s go to the National Mining Park(国家矿山公园)this weekend. I’ve never been there. —_______! I’d like to go there again. A．Good job B．Well done C．Good idea D．Not at all 二、完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Have you ever bought anything that you can’t touch and see? Nowadays, virtual (虚拟的) products have become a rising trend (潮流) . Two months ago, the topic of “Have you bought virtual mosquitoes (蚊子) for your friends” started a 11 on Weibo. If you buy virtual mosquitoes for your friend, someone will add your friend on WeChat and buzz (嗡嗡叫) to him by word 12 for fun. This is just one of the 13 of virtual products. There is also a virtual tree hole. This means that you can 14 for someone to listen to you talking about your life. Virtual supervision  (监督) means you need someone to keep an eye on you if you can’t study or read carefully. The price is usually from 10 yuan to several hundred yuan, depending on different 15 . Under the increasing stress of studying, working and relationships, more people want to find ways to lower their stress and keep 16 happy. Some secrets can’t be 17 with family and friends. Talking to strangers is a better way. They are more objective (客观的) to look at your problems. It’s also less trouble for family members and friends 18 they are always busy. 19 , the experience isn’t always good. You may meet a tree hole that doesn’t pay much attention to your problems. It’s just a matter of luck. Sometimes you happen to talk to someone really patient, while sometimes you meet someone who ends up making you feel even 20 . Buying virtual products shows young people’s emotional (情感的) needs. There’s also a risk that they may trust strangers more when they are down. It’s still important to think about how safe this virtual service is, especially when it asks for more money. 11．A．conclusion B．discussion C．celebration D．decision 12．A．highly B．seriously C．terribly D．simply 13．A．examples B．advantages C．instructions D．achievements 14．A．ask B．vote C．pay D．thank 15．A．colours B．prizes C．sizes D．needs 16．A．themselves B．ourselves C．itself D．himself 17．A．matched B．connected C．shared D．complained 18．A．because B．so C．though D．but 19．A．Otherwise B．However C．Instead D．Besides 20．A．wiser B．sillier C．better D．worse 三、阅读理解（45分 A-D篇每小题2分，E篇每小题1分） A Artificial Intelligence (AI) 1960s—1970s 1980s—1990s 2000s—2010s Now The first industrial robot started working in a car factory. Another robot called “Shakey” could move and follow basic instructions. WABOT-2 could communicate with a person, read music and play an instrument. Deep Blue became the first computer to beat a world champion (冠军) chess player. Computers were able to do translations by learning languages on the Internet. A driverless car was able to pass a driving test in the USA．ASIMO was the first robot that could walk as fast as a human in 2000. It served food in a restaurant. Virtual assistants (虚拟助手) on phones and at homes are able to understand human speech and to learn people’s habits and preferences. Computers can now score higher marks than humans in reading tests. 21．How many robots are mentioned between the 1960s and the 1970s? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 22．Which robot could not only communicate but also read music? A．Shakey. B．WABOT-2. C．ASIMO. D．Sophia. 23．According to the text, what was ASIMO used for? A．Working in a car factory. B．Passing a driving test. C．Serving food in a restaurant. D．Beating a chess player. 24．Which word can best describe the present virtual assistants? A．Honest. B．Smart. C．Careful. D．Patient. 25．In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the text? A．Science. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Travel. B On September 8th, there was an important soccer game between China and Japan. It was the final game for boys under 15 in East Asia. The Chinese and Japanese teams did their best to play the game. The game was exciting and had a lot of ups and downs! In the first two minutes, the Chinese team had a one-on-one chance, but the player on the other side stopped the shot. In the second half, the Chinese team had more shots, and two missed by just a little. The best chance for the Japanese team came in the 43rd minute, but Zhang Congxi, a Chinese soccer player, made a great save! At the end of the game, the two teams had to do penalty kicks (罚点球)! The Chinese team scored four out of their five penalty kicks, and Zhang Congxi saved two shots from the Japanese team. It was a fun and exciting game, and China won with a score of 4-2! After the game, the Chinese team was tired but happy because they practiced a lot for the penalty kick. It was exciting to see that their hard work paid off. They showed the soccer lovers how well they could work as a team! 26．What do we know about the soccer players? A．They are girl players. B．They are unhappy. C．They are under 15 years old. D．They are from all over the world. 27．When did the Chinese team have a one-on-one chance? A．In the second half. B．In the 43rd minute. C．In the first two minutes. D．At the end of the game. 28．How many shots from the Japanese team did Zhang Congxi save during penalty kicks? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 29．What can we lean from the Chinese soccer player? A．We should learn to score. B．We should learn soccer at a young age. C．We should learn from great soccer stars. D．We should practice hard and work as a team. 30．Which of the following is TRUE? A．China won with a score of 4-3. B．In the 42nd minute, Zhang Congxi made a great save. C．The Chinese team scored five out of their five penalty kicks. D．The soccer game between China and Japan is on September 8th. C Years ago, I was travelling around Australia with two friends. At that time, both friends had to leave early because of work, so I decided to travel to the Whitsunday Islands alone. I got on a boat. Everyone on the boat, except me, was with friends. Not wanting to talk to strangers, I decided to go to the back of the boat. I walked there and saw a metal box standing there. I put my arms on it, without knowing it was a hot barbecue (烧烤架)! “My God, it hurts! ” crying in pain, I moved my arms away at once. I was in great pain. And I didn’t even have friends with me. I sat alone, trying not to cry. Finally my arms turned purple. People on the boat saw this and came to help me. One girl offered me a special scald cream (烫伤膏). After treatment, I felt much better. I could enjoy the beauty of the Whitsundays, talk to strangers on the boat and have fun with them. It’s not the common way to meet people, but it shows even burning your arms can become part of your trip, and make your trip better in the end. 31．What do we know from Paragraph 1? A．Why the writer travelled alone. B．How the writer got to the islands. C．What the writer did during the trip. D．When the writer arrived at the islands. 32．The writer walked to the back of the boat because _________. A．other people invited her B．she didn’t want to talk to strangers C．it was the best place to enjoy the sea D．she wanted to have something to eat 33．The writer was _________ according to Paragraph 5. A．relaxed B．helpless C．excited D．surprised 34．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．The writer travelled around Australia with three friends. B．The writer got hurt when eating barbecue on the boat. C．The writer was helped by a girl on the boat. D．The writer didn’t enjoy herself in the end. 35．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To give advice on how to travel alone. B．To tell us the importance of friendship. C．To show possible dangers during a trip. D．To share what the writer learned from a trip. D The scientific method is used for simple experiments that students may do in the classroom or very difficult experiments that scientists are doing all over the world. It is a way of thinking that helps you to avoid drawing incorrect conclusions. There are usually four steps in the scientific method, including observation (观察), hypothesis (假设), experiment and conclusion. The steps may not always be completed in the same order, but the first step is usually observation and asking a question about your observation. For example, you had a sick stomach and ate a candy bar. An hour later you observed that you felt much better. Here you can ask a question such as “What makes a sick stomach feel better?” The second step is to state a possible answer to the question or a hypothesis, such as. “”A good hypothesis includes three things: The explanation for the observations. It is able to be tested, and it will usually predict new outcomes or conclusions. The third step is the experiment to test the hypothesis. An experiment is a test which will either challenge or support the hypothesis. The hypothesis will then be true or false. The final step is to think about what happened when you tested the hypothesis and draw a conclusion. The conclusion will either clearly support the hypothesis or it will not. If the results support the hypothesis, a conclusion can be written and you can share it with the rest of the world. If it does not support the hypothesis, you may choose to change the hypothesis or write a new one based on what was learned during the experiment. 36．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 37．Which of the following sentences about the experiment is TRUE? A．An experiment is a test to always support the hypothesis. B．An experiment does not have to be part of the scientific method. C．An experiment is a test to either challenge or support a hypothesis. D．An experiment is only used when scientists are trying to prove a hypothesis. 38．Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 3? A．A candy bar makes a sick stomach feel better. B．It was the medicine you took an hour earlier that made you feel better. C．Eat a candy bar again, and see what happens to your sick stomach. D．Ask people if eating a candy bar has made a sick stomach feel better. 39．What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to (指的是)? A．the hypothesis B．the conclusion C．the question D．the observation 40．Which sentence best expresses the main idea of the passage? A．How do the four basic steps in the scientific method work? B．What makes a good hypothesis based on the observation? C．The conclusion will always clearly support the hypothesis. D．Learning the scientific method may help students succeed in science. E 根据短文内容从七个选项中选择五个还原到文中使结构完整 Now there is a family problem. 41 In fact, we are probably 15 or 16 years old. In their eyes, we are always little ones and often do wrong things. For example, when we need to stay at home alone, they always worry about us and our life without them. Most parents always think that they have offered the best things to make their children live in a comfortable world. They buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes and expensive school things. They think that they have done everything that they can do for their dear children. 42 But why still can’t we understand our parents? Does it mean that we still want more material things? No. Actually, what we want is a true family. 43 I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the cold world outside. From here, we can get warmth, we can get consolation (安慰), and we can get happiness. And one important thing is that we will become stronger and more confident in the outside world because we know that we have a true family? 44 I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a happy family, so the children and their parents can understand each other better and better. 45 That’s what we really need from our parents? A．Why do we need our parents? B．What does a true family mean? C．Nearly every parent says that we never grow up. D．All in all, you’d better not talk back to your parents. E．Then, parents will not treat their children as little ones. F．Not everything can be transmitted (传达) through materials. G．In return, they only want their children to get good results in the exams. 第II卷（非选择题） 四、正确形式填空（5分） 46．—Tom’s new house is so beautiful! —Yes. Tom built it by brick by brick. (he) 47．It was raining hard, but the policeman was still standing, (control) the traffic. 48．At the beginning of the film a man was found (die). How terrible! 49．The debate will be (hold) next week. 50．Seven ______________(twelve) of the students have been to the exhibitions. 五、完成句子（10分） 51．与你的上一篇相比, 这是一篇好文章。 your last one, this is a good composition. 52．我们被分成四组做实验。 We are four groups to do the experiment. 53．那把旧椅子应该被扔掉。 The old chair should be . 54．这些照片将发布在网站上。 These photos will be on the school website. 55．the, fill, ask, before, to, in, form, they, this, visitors, leave, please . 六、短文填空（10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Why some people become lifelong readers? They can be identified by the bound, printed stacks of paper they read on their lap. They are, in other words, readers. Joining their groups seems e 56 : Get a book, read it and Voila! But behind that easy process is a question of motivation(动力)—of why some people s 57 in getting great pleasure from reading while others don’t. As Daniel Willingham e 58 in his book Raising Kids Who Read, three points have a major i 59 on whether someone becomes a lifelong reader or not. First, a child needs to be a “fluent decoder”(流利的解码员)—that is, able to smoothly “go from print on the page to words in the m 60 .” This is something that school teaches, but parents can help with it t 61 reading to and with their kids. Reading to and with kids at an early a 62 can give them a good start when they start school. S 63 , Willingham said, these fluent decoders usually have a lot of background knowledge about the world. “The main point of whether a child or an adult understands a text is how m 64 they already know about the topic,” Willingham noted. If those two things are in place, the final part will be “motivation - you have to have a positive opinion toward reading and a positive self-image as a reader,” Willingham said. There are, as so many parents all understand, a number of advantages of being able to read about future life, but the focus should be on helping kids discover the inner v 65 in it, in the moment. After that, other good things will come. 七、书面表达（10分） 66．当前，学生心理健康备受社会关注。某英语网站拟举办一次以“How to Live a Healthy Life”为题的征文比赛。作为青少年，我们该如何健康生活？请根据下表要点提示，从如何保持身体健康和心理健康两方面写一篇英语短文投稿。 身体健康方面 1. 坚持锻炼 2. 保证睡眠 3. 吃健康的食物…… 心理健康方面 1. 拥有自信 2. 保持好心情 3. 学会处理负面情绪，遇事要和父母，老师沟通交流…… 写作要求： （1）条理清晰，字迹工整，词数不少于80。开头已经给出，但不计入总词数； （2）文中不得出现真实人名和地名等相关信息。 参考词汇：physical health身体健康    psychological health心理健康 How to Live a Healthy Life Nowadays, more and more people have come to focus on teenagers’ health. The followings are my opinions about how we teenagers live a healthy life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$