2025年广州中考英语一轮复习课件：主题 人与自然－子主题12地球与宇宙探索

子主题12　地球与宇宙探索 -返回目录- 学考精练·生物·七年级上册·配人教版 子主题涉及单元 学习任务 1.七年级上册Unit 5　Visiting the Moon 2.八年级下册Unit 7　The unknown world 1.学习和了解月球和宇宙未知生物以及对神奇宇宙的探索。 2.学会掌握一般将来时以及原因状语从句在真实情景中的应用。 3.能够在学习和生活中保持好奇心,对宇宙的探索和人类的生存发展紧密结合起来,同时培养创新能力的核心素养。 -返回目录- 学考精练·生物·七年级上册·配人教版 主题高频词汇 地球与宇宙探索(名词) 自我评估测试 1.star星星 5.asteroid小行星 1.astronomy________ 5.taikonaut ______________ 2.astronaut宇航员 6.disaster灾难 2.asteroid________ 6.卫星________ 3.astronomy天文学 7.satellite卫星 3.宇航员___________ 7.灾难________ 4.astronomer天文学家 8.taikonaut中国航天员 4.星星________ 8.astronomer _____________ 天文学 小行星 astronaut star 中国航天员 satellite disaster 天文学家 子主题第一阶梯：词汇、短语以及句型夯实 -返回目录- 学考精练·生物·七年级上册·配人教版 星球与宇宙(名词) 自我评估测试 1.Sun太阳 7.Jupiter木星 1.Venus________ 7.Neptune________ 2.Mercury水星 8.Saturn土星 2.地球________ 8.comet________ 3.Venus金星 9.Uranus天王星 3.月亮________ 9.Pluto________ 4.Earth地球 10.Neptune海王星 4.火星________ 10.Uranus________ 5.Mars火星 11.Pluto冥王星 5.Mercury________ 11.Saturn________ 6.Moon月亮 12.comet彗星 6.太阳________ 12.Jupiter________ 金星 Earth Moon Mars 水星 Sun 海王星 彗星 冥王星 天王星 土星 木星 子主题第一阶梯：词汇、短语以及句型夯实 -返回目录- 学考精练·生物·七年级上册·配人教版 宇宙空间(名词) 自我评估测试 1.galaxy银河系 10.*observatory天文台 1.外星人________ 10.太空服_____________ 2.universe宇宙 11.*orbit轨道 2.太空飞船________ 11.surface________ 3.planet行星 12.gravity地心引力 3.research________ 12.constellation________ 4.UFO飞碟 13.rocket火箭 4.呼吸________ 13.meteor________ 5.alien外星人 14.spacesuit太空服 5.物质___________ 14.signal________ 6.spaceship太空飞船 15.surface表面 6.UFO________ 15.火箭________ 7.research研究 16.signal信号 7.行星________ 16.地心引力________ 8.material物质 17.*meteor流星 8.宇宙___________ 17.orbit________ 9.breath呼吸 18.*constellation星座 9.galaxy________ 18.observatory________ alien spaceship 研究 breath material 飞碟 planet universe 银河系 spacesuit 表面 星座 流星 信号 rocket gravity 轨道 天文台 子主题第一阶梯：词汇、短语以及句型夯实 -返回目录- 学考精练·生物·七年级上册·配人教版 宇宙空间(动词) 自我评估测试 1.breathe呼吸 5.explore探索 1.寻找________ 5.predict________ 2.float漂浮 6.explode爆炸 2.着陆________ 6.发射________ 3.land着陆 7.launch发射 3.漂浮________ 7.explode________ 4.search寻找 8.predict预测 4.呼吸________ 8.探索________ search land float breathe 预测 launch 爆炸 explore 子主题第一阶梯：词汇、短语以及句型夯实 -返回目录- 学考精练·生物·七年级上册·配人教版 宇宙空间(形容词) 自我评估测试 1.excited激动的 4.curious好奇的 1.weightless ________ 4.未知的__________ 2.proud骄傲的 5.unknown未知的 2.激动的________ 5.Radioactive _______________ 3.weightless失重的 6.radioactive放射性的 3.骄傲的________ 6.好奇的________ 失重的 excited proud unknown 放射性的 curious 子主题第一阶梯：词汇、短语以及句型夯实 -返回目录- 学考精练·生物·七年级上册·配人教版 宇宙空间(短语) 自我评估测试 1.solar system太阳系 6.manned spaceship 载人飞船 1.space exploration ________________ 6.建立________ 2.black hole黑洞 7.take risks敢于冒险 2.robotic arm ____________ 7.出发________ 3.space exploration 太空探索 8.be curious about 对……好奇 3.黑洞______________ 8.manned spaceship ______________ 4.space station空间站 9.set off出发 4.solar system_________ 9.take risks ________________ 5.robotic arm机械臂 10.set up建立 5.空间站___________________ 10.对……好奇 ___________________ 太空探索 机械臂 black hole 太阳系 space station set up set off 载人飞船 敢于冒险 be curious about 子主题第一阶梯：词汇、短语以及句型夯实 -返回目录- 学考精练·生物·七年级上册·配人教版 主题词汇、短语、句型预习热身 一Let’s explore our Earth’s natural satellite and guess what it is ? ☞(参考七年级上册Unit 5 Visiting the Moon课文素材) I am the 　 　.I don’t always look the same.  Sometimes I’m round, Sometimes just half of me, Sometimes I’m a crescent, shaped like a smile. Moon 子主题第一阶梯：词汇、短语以及句型夯实 -返回目录- 学考精练·生物·七年级上册·配人教版 Sometimes I surprise you.And hide for a while. Look up in the sky.For my friendly light. What shape will I have? When can you see me tonight? 子主题第一阶梯：词汇、短语以及句型夯实 -返回目录- 学考精练·生物·七年级上册·配人教版 二 Our great country China is planning to land on the Moon.If you have a chance to the Moon, what will you take to the Moon and why? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If I have a chance to go to the Moon, I will take my China’s national flag.I want to let the world know how wonderful our Chinese are! As we all know, China has made a big step forward in exploring the Moon.I hope one day people can travel to the Moon by Chinese spaceship.  子主题第一阶梯：词汇、短语以及句型夯实 -返回目录- 学考精练·生物·七年级上册·配人教版 三Practice makes perfect. It’s easy to know what life was 1.l 30 years ago or 50 years ago. Your parents would tell you they didn’t have computers, music players or fancy clothes 2. they were your age. Your grandparents might say they didn’t have enough to eat when they were young. But who knows what life will be like in 50 years or even longer?  ike when 子主题第一阶梯：词汇、短语以及句型夯实 -返回目录- 学考精练·生物·七年级上册·配人教版 In the future, houses will be very different.The roof will make electricity 3. sunshine. When you press a button, it will open and you can watch stars on your bed. The walls will be amazing 4.t .They can change colours according to your mood(情绪).  Every family will have a robot(机器人) nanny(保姆). The robot can look like a monkey, a dog, a tiger or even an alien(外星人)! When you are polite, it will serve you with a smile.5. when you treat it badly and order it to bring you a cup of coffee, it will get angry and spill(洒) your coffee.  with　 oo　 But　 子主题第一阶梯：词汇、短语以及句型夯实 -返回目录- 学考精练·生物·七年级上册·配人教版 With a nanny, you will become lazy and fat. Don’t worry. There will be a machine for body building.6. only takes several days before you look perfect.  Cars, trains and planes will use solar(太阳的) energy instead of oil.The air will be cleaner and people will be healthier. People will live 7.l than before, probably as long as 200 years. The world will be too crowded.People will build houses 8. can float on the sea. Many people will move to other planets for a whole new life.  It onger that/which 子主题第一阶梯：词汇、短语以及句型夯实 -返回目录- 学考精练·生物·七年级上册·配人教版 There are more crazy ideas for the future. For example, we might eat a food pill instead of three 9.m a day. There will be new ways to help the blind, too.  Will these dreams 10.c true one day? It’s your call(你说了算).  eals ome 子主题第一阶梯：词汇、短语以及句型夯实 -返回目录- 学考精练·生物·七年级上册·配人教版 一 复习教材七年级上册 Unit 5 Visiting the Moon Reading并使用动词的正确形式填空。 10 October 2053 I’m so happy! Tomorrow I 1.　 　(be) one of the first students to travel into space.The spaceship 2.　 　(leave) the Earth at 9 a.m.It 3.　 　(take) us to the Moon. I can’t wait!  The Moon is around 380,000 kilometres from the Earth, so it’ll take us about four days to get there.There’s no gravity in space, so we 4.　 　(all be able to) float around in the will be will leave will take will all be able to 子主题第二阶梯：回归课文 -返回目录- 学考精练·生物·七年级上册·配人教版 spaceship.We’ll haveto tie ourselves to our beds so that we won’t float away in our sleep! Without gravity, our bodies may get weak, so we 5.　 　(have to) do exercises every day.  When we arrive, I’m going to walk on the Moon.I’ll have to wear a spacesuit to help me breathe because there’s no air on the Moon. I 6.　 　(be going to) take as many photos as I can, that is, if my camera still works up there…  will have to am going to 子主题第二阶梯：回归课文 -返回目录- 学考精练·生物·七年级上册·配人教版 二复习教材七年级上册 Unit 5 Visiting the Moon More practice并完成语篇填词。 Do you want to 1.s 　 your holidays in hotels on the Moon?  At the moment, there are no hotels on the Moon. But all this will change. If we can 2.s 　 some problems, we will be able to build hotels there in the future. The Moon is very cold, so the hotels will have to be 3.w 　. They will also need a large amount of air so that people there can breathe.  pend olve arm 子主题第二阶梯：回归课文 -返回目录- 学考精练·生物·七年级上册·配人教版 The hotels on the Moon will have rooms with big windows so that you can see the Earth. You will be able to 4.s 　 in the hotel swimming pool and see all the stars around you. But you should not get too excited. A trip to the Moon will 5.c 　 a lot of money!  wim　 ost 子主题第二阶梯：回归课文 -返回目录- 学考精练·生物·七年级上册·配人教版 三复习教材八年级下册 Unit 7 The unknown world Reading并完成语法选择。 Tina woke up at midnight. She looked out of her window and saw a yellow light in the sky. It suddenly dived towards the ground. She 　1　 a noise and saw a red light.  The next morning, Tina mentioned it to her brother Tom. “I’m sure 　2　 landed in the forest near the hills as I heard 　3　 loud noise last night,” she said.  “Let’s 　4　 after school.”  子主题第二阶梯：回归课文 -返回目录- 学考精练·生物·七年级上册·配人教版 At 6 p.m., Tina and Tom reached the forest.They heard some voices 　5　 a strange language, so they hid behind 　6　 bushes and kept quiet. Then they saw an alien! It was tall, with a round head and a silver body. It was standing next to a long spaceship. The spaceship was damaged 　7　 a crash.  The children were 　8　. Suddenly, 　9　 alien appeared from the bushes in front of them. It discovered 　10　 and made a terrible noise! The children ran away in fear.  子主题第二阶梯：回归课文 -返回目录- 学考精练·生物·七年级上册·配人教版 The next morning, Tina and Tom told their parents about the strange creatures. “They were very ugly. They had some hair,　11　 they didn’t have any feathers,” said Tina. “There was something 　12　 on the spaceship,” said Tom. “It looked like this. I wonder 　13　 it means.” He drew some lines on a piece of paper.  But Dad said, “Since no one else saw these aliens, I refuse 　14　 you.Now go to school!”  The children spread their wings and flew to school together. Dad looked at the piece of paper 　15　 the strange marks on it. “It looks strange,” he said, as he looked at the word “EARTH”.  子主题第二阶梯：回归课文 -返回目录- 学考精练·生物·七年级上册·配人教版 ( )1.A.hear B.heard C.hears D.hearing ( )2.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing ( )3.A.a B.an C.the D./ ( )4.A.exploring B.to explored C.explored D.explore ( )5.A.to speak B.spoken C.speaking D.spoke ( )6.A.some B.any C.few D.little ( )7.A.because B.because of C.since D.as B A A D C A B 子主题第二阶梯：回归课文 -返回目录- 学考精练·生物·七年级上册·配人教版 ( )8.A.frighten B.frightening C.frightened D.to frighten ( )9.A.another B.other C.the other D.others ( )10.A.they B.their C.them D.themselves ( )11.A.and B.but C.so D.or ( )12.A.write B.writing C.wrote D.written ( )13.A.what B.how C.that D.which ( )14.A.believe B.to believe C.believing D.believed ( )15.A.as B.for C.of D.with C A C B D A B D 子主题第二阶梯：回归课文 -返回目录- 学考精练·生物·七年级上册·配人教版 1.Tomorrow I’ll be one of the first students to travel into space.  Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world.  One of the most interesting places in Hong Kong is Ocean Park.  探索:从上面这三个句子我们可以看出one of +　 　+名词的　 　形式。  翻译　广州是中国最美丽的城市之一。 ___________________________________________________________ 序数词、最高级 复数 Guangzhou is one of the most beautiful cities in China.  子主题第三阶梯：主题综合能力素养提升 -返回目录- 学考精练·生物·七年级上册·配人教版 2.The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9 a.m. It’ll take us to the Moon.  The Moon is around 380,000 kilometres from the Earth, so it’ll take us about four days to get there.  Do you want to spend your holidays in hotels on the Moon? But you should not get too excited.A trip to the Moon will cost a lot of money! 探索:(1)某人花时间做某事→sb.spend(s) +时间+(in) doing sth./It takes(took) sb.+时间+to do sth. (2)花钱做某事→sb.spend(s) + money (in) doing sth./sth.cost(s) + money / sb.pay(s) for sth. 子主题第三阶梯：主题综合能力素养提升 -返回目录- 学考精练·生物·七年级上册·配人教版 完成句子 (1)广州飞到悉尼需要多长时间? 　 　 　 　 does 　 　 　 　 to fly from Guangzhou to Sydney?  (2)建这座房子花了他们三个月的时间。 　 　 　 　 them three months 　 　 　 　 the house.  How　 　long it　 　take It　 　 took to　 　 build　 子主题第三阶梯：主题综合能力素养提升 -返回目录- 学考精练·生物·七年级上册·配人教版 (3)他每天步行到学校至少花半个小时。 It 　 　 him at least half an hour 　　 　 　 　 　 school on foot every day.  (4)从广州开车到清远需要多长时间? How long does 　 　 　 　 to drive from Guangzhou to Qingyuan?  takes to　 go　 to it　 　take　 子主题第三阶梯：主题综合能力素养提升 -返回目录- 学考精练·生物·七年级上册·配人教版 3.Without gravity, our bodies may get weak, so we’ll have to do exercises every day.  探索:get weak,这里的get是　 　(实义动词/连系动词),后面+ 　 　(形容词/副词),类似的动词还有keep, stay, become, 感官动词(sound, smell, feel, taste, look), turn, seem, appear等。  连系动词　 形容词 子主题第三阶梯：主题综合能力素养提升 -返回目录- 学考精练·生物·七年级上册·配人教版 语法选择　 ( )(1)The car is getting________, but it still runs very fast.  A.slowly B.well C.old D.badly ( )(2)The boy looked ________because he didn’t pass his maths exam.  A.sad B.sadness C.saddest D.sadly C A 子主题第三阶梯：主题综合能力素养提升 -返回目录- 学考精练·生物·七年级上册·配人教版 ( )(3)—Tom, don’t throw the rubbish on the floor.We should keep the classroom________.  —Oh, sorry, Miss Yang. A.clean B.quiet C.dirty D.quietly ( )(4)—Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever? —Yes, it sounds _________.  A.well B.loudly C.sweet D.beautifully A C 子主题第三阶梯：主题综合能力素养提升 -返回目录- 学考精练·生物·七年级上册·配人教版 4.They will also need a large amount of air so that people there can breathe.  If you walk along the Bund, you will see many old buildings. 探索:a large amount of 修饰　 　(可数名词/不可数名词),a large number of修饰　 　(可数名词/不可数名词), plenty of/lots of修饰　 　(可数名词/不可数名词),many修饰　 　(可数名词/不可数名词),much修饰　 　(可数名词/不可数名词)。  不可数名词 可数名词 可数名词和不可数名词 可数名词 不可数名词 子主题第三阶梯：主题综合能力素养提升 -返回目录- 学考精练·生物·七年级上册·配人教版 翻译　越来越多的人意识到保护环境的重要性。(an increasing number of, be aware of) _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ An increasing number of people are aware of the importance of protecting the environment.  子主题第三阶梯：主题综合能力素养提升 -返回目录- 学考精练·生物·七年级上册·配人教版 5.He drew some lines on a piece of paper. 探索:这里paper是不可数名词,不可数名词没有　 　形式,也不能在其前面使用不定冠词,只能借助数量词来表达,中考常见的这类词还有下面这些,请写出它们的中文意思。  翻译　 news 　 　　　 　 information 　 　　　　 advice 　 　  food 　 　　　　water 　 　  复数 新闻 信息　 建议　  食物 水　 子主题第三阶梯：主题综合能力素养提升 -返回目录- 学考精练·生物·七年级上册·配人教版 6.There were the bodies of three aliens lying on the grass. However, since I have not seen this kind of metal before, I think this was a lie. 探索:上面这个句子中的lying的意思是　 　,同学们比较容易混淆的是下面这几个单词的过去式和过去分词以及现在分词。  lie⁃lied⁃lied⁃lying说谎　　lie⁃lay⁃lain⁃lying躺下;位于　　lay⁃laid⁃laid⁃laying放置;鸡下蛋 躺 子主题第三阶梯：主题综合能力素养提升 -返回目录- 学考精练·生物·七年级上册·配人教版 翻译　我并没有对你撒谎。我在房间里放置了一张床,并且躺在上面。 ____________________________________________________________ I didn’t lie to you.I laid a bed in the room and lay on it.  子主题第三阶梯：主题综合能力素养提升 -返回目录- 学考精练·生物·七年级上册·配人教版 一课文相关写作句型模仿与提高 1.The Moon is around 380,000 kilometres from the Earth, so it’ll take us about four days to get there.  【写作应用】花时间做某事有两个表达句型:It takes sb. time to do=sb. spend (s) time(in) doing sth. 【写作翻译】人类花费很长的时间去探索宇宙(universe)。 ____________________________________________________________ Human beings spend a long time exploring the universe.  子主题第四阶梯：写作 -返回目录- 学考精练·生物·七年级上册·配人教版 2.There’s no gravity in space, so we will all be able to float around in the spaceship.  【写作应用】表达能力可以使用“be able to”。 【写作翻译】有了太空站,中国的宇航员能够做自己想做的实验。 ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ With the space station, Chinese astronauts are able to do the experiments that they want. 子主题第四阶梯：写作 -返回目录- 学考精练·生物·七年级上册·配人教版 3.But you should not get too excited.A trip to the Moon will cost a lot of money! 【写作应用】花费可以使用“sb. spend(s) money on sth./(in) doing sth., sth. cost(s) sb. money, sb. pay(s) for sth.”等。 【写作翻译】探索太空将会花费大量的(a large amount of)钱财。 ____________________________________________________________ Exploring the space will cost a large amount of money.  子主题第四阶梯：写作 -返回目录- 学考精练·生物·七年级上册·配人教版 4.I’ll have to wear a spacesuit to help me breathe because there’s no air on the Moon. 【写作应用】because+句子,because of+名词或名词短语。 【写作翻译】因为一大批(a group of)科研人员的努力(effort),中国在太空探索方面取得巨大的进展(make huge progress)。 ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ China has made huge progress in exploring the space because a group of researchers are sparing no effort to do it.  子主题第四阶梯：写作 -返回目录- 学考精练·生物·七年级上册·配人教版 5.Since no one else saw these aliens, I refuse to believe you.  【写作应用】refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事。 【写作翻译】用because来改写这个句子。 ____________________________________________________________ I refuse to believe you because no one else saw these aliens.  子主题第四阶梯：写作 -返回目录- 学考精练·生物·七年级上册·配人教版 6.However, since I have not seen this kind of metal before, I think this was a lie. 【写作应用】这里的since表示“原因”。 【写作翻译】由于中国没有停止过探索,我们在芯片(chip)方面取得了很大的突破(make great breakthroughs)。 ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Since China never stops researching, we make great breakthroughs in chips.  子主题第四阶梯：写作 -返回目录- 学考精练·生物·七年级上册·配人教版 二中考写作能力提升 1.我们国家花费了很多时间建造太空站。 ____________________________________________________________ 2.在现代科技(modern technology)帮助下,我相信我能够实现(realize)自己的太空梦。 ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Our country spent a lot of time building the Space Station.  With the help of the modern technology, I believe that I am able to realize my space dream. 子主题第四阶梯：写作 -返回目录- 学考精练·生物·七年级上册·配人教版 3.虽然这本书花了我很多钱,但是它值得一读。 ____________________________________________________________ 4.由于他们的不断(continuous)训练,宇航员才能在太空中顺利开展工作。 ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Although this book cost me a lot of money, it is worth reading.  Because of their continuous training, the astronauts are able to work successfully in space. 子主题第四阶梯：写作 -返回目录- 学考精练·生物·七年级上册·配人教版 5.因为之前没有人看到过外星人,我拒绝相信你。 ____________________________________________________________ 6.由于我们在火星探索方面还没有积累太多经验,我们还需要更加努力学习。 ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ I refuse to believe you because no one else saw aliens before.  Since we haven’t got enough experience in exploring the Mars, we still have to work even harder.  子主题第四阶梯：写作 -返回目录- 学考精练·生物·七年级上册·配人教版 三主题好句积累 1.Our country has made remarkable achievements in space exploration over the past decade.过去10年,我们国家在太空探索中取得了举世瞩目的成就。  2.This universe is not outside of you.Look inside yourself.这宇宙并非在你之外,看看你自己的内心吧!  3.Keep your feet down and look up at the starry sky.脚踏实地,仰望星空。  子主题第四阶梯：写作 -返回目录- 学考精练·生物·七年级上册·配人教版 4.Becoming an astronaut requires extensive training and good physical fitness.成为一名宇航员需要经过大量的培训和好的身体素质。  5.Astronauts play an important role in space exploration missions.宇航员在太空探索任务中起着重要的作用。  6.China has successfully sent taikonauts into space for many times.中国已经多次成功地将航天员送入太空。 7.Spacewalks are highly challenging and require extensive training.太空行走极具挑战性,需要大量的训练。 子主题第四阶梯：写作 -返回目录- 学考精练·生物·七年级上册·配人教版 8.China’s lunar rover, named Yutu, has explored the moon’s surface.中国的月球车,名为玉兔,已经探索了月球的表面。  9.Tiangong is China’s first space station, designed to support long⁃term human living and scientific research in space.天宫是中国第一个空间站,旨在支持人类长期在天空居住和进行科学研究。  10.The Apollo missions marked a significant milestone in lunar exploration.阿波罗任务是月球探索的重要里程碑。  子主题第四阶梯：写作 -返回目录- 学考精练·生物·七年级上册·配人教版 四主题篇章积累 主题优秀范文学习素材 Dear Amy, Glad to hear from you. On Thursday, our club organized an activity about space. It was a lecture which was hosted by our science teacher Dr Smith. I was so impressed by his explanation about the space.   I think learning space is of great importance. At first, it inspired our interest in the unknown world. The space is so interesting that we are eager to work hard and explore it. Besides, by watching the lecture, 子主题第四阶梯：写作 -返回目录- 学考精练·生物·七年级上册·配人教版 students can have more access to learn about space knowledge.  Best wishes! Yours, Wang Lin 子主题第四阶梯：写作 -返回目录- 学考精练·生物·七年级上册·配人教版 这篇描述太空知识的演讲的范文提供了很多高级的词汇表达,上面使用的定语从句值得我们学习和模仿。 1.organize组织 2.host主持 3.impress给……留下印象 4.…is of great importance=…is very important 5.inspire激发 子主题第四阶梯：写作 -返回目录- 学考精练·生物·七年级上册·配人教版 6.be eager to 渴望 7.by doing通过做某事 8.have access to 接近 子主题第四阶梯：写作 -返回目录- 学考精练·生物·七年级上册·配人教版 五写作实战 假如你是李华,你的外国朋友Jim观看了中国航天员王亚平的天宫课堂,发来邮件和你讨论太空探索(space exploration)的话题,请你给他回复邮 件。 内容包括:1.观看的方式和感受; 2.太空授课的意义; 3.你的补充…… 子主题第四阶梯：写作 -返回目录- 学考精练·生物·七年级上册·配人教版 写作要求:1.意思连贯,表达准确,书写规范,适当发挥; 2.文中不能出现任何真实的人名、校名及所在地等信息; 3.词数80左右,文章的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 注意:1.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯; 2.尽可能多地运用本单元的词块和长句子。 子主题第四阶梯：写作 -返回目录- 学考精练·生物·七年级上册·配人教版 Dear Jim, I’m so glad to hear from you._________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Last week, our school organized all of us to watch the first space lecture which was hosted by Wang Yaping.We watched the live broadcast on TV in our class.I was so excited and impressed by the lecture. I think the lecture is of great importance.Firstly, it inspires our interest in space.We are so curious about space that we want to work hard and explore the space when we grow up.Secondly, by watching the lecture, we youth can have more intuitive access to aerospace knowledge.Finally, 子主题第四阶梯：写作 -返回目录- 学考精练·生物·七年级上册·配人教版 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am very proud of Wang Yaping.I will also try my best to study hard and realize my space dream.  Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 子主题第四阶梯：写作 -返回目录- 学考精练·生物·七年级上册·配人教版 一语法选择 Waving her 5⁃year⁃old daughter goodbye, Wang Yaping was about to set off. She together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu,went into space aboard the Shenzhou XII 　1　 Oct.16.  The 41⁃year⁃old Wang became the first female astronaut to enter the Tiangong Space Station. During their six⁃month stay,Wang alongside Zhai and Ye did experiments and set up robotic arms.　2　 Wang also did the first spacewalk by a Chinese woman, reported Xinhua.  子主题第五阶梯：主题篇章练习 -返回目录- 学考精练·生物·七年级上册·配人教版 Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space.She told 　3　 “China now has a male astronaut. When will there be 　4　 female one?” At that time,Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army.  After 　5　 safe flights for 1,600 hours over nine years, Wang was a strong candidate(候选人) to become an astronaut in 2010. She knew 　6　 she should do so she was very strict with herself, getting the same training as men, including the pull⁃ups and barbells.“The space environment won’t change 　7　 you are a woman,” she told Xinhua.  子主题第五阶梯：主题篇章练习 -返回目录- 学考精练·生物·七年级上册·配人教版 The most difficult part is the high⁃G training. Sitting in a spinning machine, Wang would become blind for a while because her brain was short of blood. “There’s a red button,” said Wang, “If you can’t bear it, you can press it 　8　.” Wang never used it. “There is no such red button in my heart.”  That strong spirit 　9　 led to realizing her dream in 2013. She 　10　 to be a member of the Shenzhou X mission.  子主题第五阶梯：主题篇章练习 -返回目录- 学考精练·生物·七年级上册·配人教版 Wang said that as astronauts, women had their own advantages.“Women tend to(倾向于) be more patient and 　11　 better deal with loneliness.Women’s hearts are also 　12　 to adapt to the weightless environment making them more suitable for long⁃term missions.”  Retired NASA astronaut Catherine Coleman 　13　 a greeting to Wang before the Shenzhou XII trip. Coleman said, “When you look out of the window and see the stars and the Earth, 　14　 women will look out of that window with you. Wang carries the spirit of every young woman 　15　 dreams of something big.”  子主题第五阶梯：主题篇章练习 -返回目录- 学考精练·生物·七年级上册·配人教版 ( )1.A.in B.on C.for D.at ( )2.A.And B.But C.So D.Or ( )3.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself ( )4.A.a B.an C.the D./ ( )5.A.has B.have C.having D.had ( )6.A.how B.that C.what D.whether ( )7.A.because B.unless C.even if D.until ( )8.A.stop B.stopped C.stopping D.to stop B A D A C C A D 子主题第五阶梯：主题篇章练习 -返回目录- 学考精练·生物·七年级上册·配人教版 ( )9.A.success B.succeed C.successful D.successfully ( )10.A.chooses B.chose C.was chosen D.is chosen ( )11.A.need B.can C.must D.would ( )12.A.easier B.the easiest C.more easily D.most easily ( )13.A.send B.sends C.sent D.was sending ( )14.A.billion B.billions C.billion of D.billions of ( )15.A.whose B.that C.whom D.which D C B A C D B 子主题第五阶梯：主题篇章练习 -返回目录- 学考精练·生物·七年级上册·配人教版 二完形填空 The island country of Japan, located on the Ring of Fire, 　1　 thousands of small earthquakes each year. In 1995, a 6.9 magnitude earthquake shook a city named Kobe(神户). Many people were killed or injured as a result of the damage.The people of Kobe faced many difficult problems, including shortages of 　2　, water, and housing. What lessons did scientists learn from this disaster? And how are people 　3　 the next big earthquake?  子主题第五阶梯：主题篇章练习 -返回目录- 学考精练·生物·七年级上册·配人教版 Part of preparation for an earthquake is to make sure that buildings and other structures are 　4　 enough, so scientists and engineers in Japan are working hard to 　5　 construction technology. Japanese scientists are working on the world’s largest earthquake “shaking table”. New technologies are also used to create “smart” buildings that can get survived in the earthquake.  Many kinds of new instruments have been developed to help scientists 　6　 an earthquake. There is a new computer system which can give people as much as a 25⁃second 　7　 that a quake is coming. In 子主题第五阶梯：主题篇章练习 -返回目录- 学考精练·生物·七年级上册·配人教版 this way, people will have 　8　 time to stop trains, shut down gas lines, and tell 　9　 to stop operating in the hospital and so on.  Although earthquakes can 　10　 be controlled, yet in the future as the forecasting methods are becoming more advanced, people will deal with such events more effectively.  子主题第五阶梯：主题篇章练习 -返回目录- 学考精练·生物·七年级上册·配人教版 ( )1.A.experiences B.causes C.likes D.makes ( )2.A.money B.food C.air D.wind ( )3.A.waiting for B.thinking of C.preparing for D.working on ( )4.A.tall B.strong C.modern D.new ( )5.A.improve B.raise C.teach D.learn ( )6.A.pick B.protect C.stop D.predict ( )7.A.news B.warming C.suggestion D.warning ( )8.A.long B.happy C.enough D.main ( )9.A.doctors B.engineers C.teachers D.managers ( )10.A.seldom B.always C.never D.sometimes A B C B A D D C A C 子主题第五阶梯：主题篇章练习 -返回目录- 学考精练·生物·七年级上册·配人教版 三阅读理解[2024广州天河区一模] When you think of a new place for growing food,you might think of Mars. But one Italian family believes one possible place is right here on the Earth: the ocean. 子主题第五阶梯：主题篇章练习 -返回目录- 学考精练·生物·七年级上册·配人教版 Nemo’s Garden is the world’s first underwater system of land plants.Located off the coast of Noli,Italy,it is made up of several greenhouses.Each of them is connected to the seafloor. “The aim of it is to change farming, and to add a possibility for growing plants in the ocean. What we have on Earth will be used up one day, and such gardens can offer us added space,” says Luca,the son of the family. Luca’s father,who enjoys diving and gardening,came up with the idea.In 2012,the family began with planting basil underwater. Now Nemo’s Garden is growing strong. 子主题第五阶梯：主题篇章练习 -返回目录- 学考精练·生物·七年级上册·配人教版 According to Luca, underwater planting has some advantages over traditional farming. In their garden,growing six to ten meters underwater,the plants are separated from any outside viruses.The temperature of the ocean water is also perfect for plants. Besides,with high technology, Nemo’s Garden uses water⁃based nutrients (养分) instead of soil. What’s more, there is little influence on the underwater environment, so no harm is caused to sea creatures. 子主题第五阶梯：主题篇章练习 -返回目录- 学考精练·生物·七年级上册·配人教版 More work is done to make sure underwater planting works well.Everything is watched and checked on land through cameras and sensors. And if there is something wrong, the family will change the settings in the greenhouses.When it’s time to collect the vegetables, a diver will cut them, place them in bags and send them to the surface. “Many local people were doubtful about our idea. Some people are realizing that it works, and it helps put Noli on the tourist map,” Luca says. “We need someone who thinks about crazy things. It might be something, or it might not. But we have the courage to try. We have bigger plans although it will take years to work on them.” 子主题第五阶梯：主题篇章练习 -返回目录- 学考精练·生物·七年级上册·配人教版 ( )1.What can we learn about Nemo’s Garden? A.It can grow new plants for people on Earth. B.It can provide more farming space for people. C.It is a huge greenhouse tied to the seafloor. D.The idea of Nemo’s Garden came from Luca. B 子主题第五阶梯：主题篇章练习 -返回目录- 学考精练·生物·七年级上册·配人教版 ( )2.Compared to traditional farming,how many advantages does Nemo’s garden have? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. ( )3.What does Luca think of building the garden? A.It is crazy to doubt about the garden. B.It is brave of them to build the garden. C.It will take years for the garden to be popular. D.More visitors should be invited to the garden. C B 子主题第五阶梯：主题篇章练习 -返回目录- 学考精练·生物·七年级上册·配人教版 ( )4.What’s the main purpose of this passage? A.To encourage people to try new ideas. B.To show a technology of ocean exploration. C.To call on people to protect the environment. D.To introduce a new type of underwater farming. D 子主题第五阶梯：主题篇章练习 -返回目录- 学考精练·生物·七年级上册·配人教版 四阅读填空[广州天河区二模] A.Twelve grams of the soil was given for the planting experiment. B.So a new method might be to use younger moon soil. C.Scientists have grown plants in moon soil, at first in history. D.As time went on, scientists made more discoveries. E.They did a simple experiment to grow plants in moon soil. 子主题第五阶梯：主题篇章练习 -返回目录- 学考精练·生物·七年级上册·配人教版 “Will plants grow on the Moon?” For years, scientists have kept trying to find the answer to this question.Luckily, with their great effort, the answer turns out to be “Yes.” 1. 　  Scientists from the University of Florida made this great discovery. 2.______They planted a small flowering plant, then added water, nutrients and light, and recorded the results.At first, the scientists weren’t sure if the seeds would grow. But nearly all of them did. Scientists were amazed with the result.  C E 子主题第五阶梯：主题篇章练习 -返回目录- 学考精练·生物·七年级上册·配人教版 3._____The good news was almost all the seeds grew.But after the first week, they grew slowly.Most plants ended up small and not fully developed.  Scientists also found that the longer the soil was on the Moon, the worse the plants seemed to grow. The moon soil, staying for several billion years long, was the least helpful for growth.4._____  D B 子主题第五阶梯：主题篇章练习 -返回目录- 学考精练·生物·七年级上册·配人教版 Only 382 kilograms of moon rocks and soil were brought back by the astronauts that landed on the Moon. 5._______The scientists hope to reuse the soil later, planting more thale cress before possibly moving on to other plants.  “Growing plants is a big step forward.The next step is to go and grow plants on the Moon,” a scientist said. A 子主题第五阶梯：主题篇章练习 -返回目录- 学考精练·生物·七年级上册·配人教版 五语篇填词 Space Station Rice Tests Show Hope 子主题第五阶梯：主题篇章练习 -返回目录- 学考精练·生物·七年级上册·配人教版 Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings on the Tiangong Space Station. The rice experiment being done on Tiangong is the first of its kind. Its 1.p is to produce the complete life cycle of the plant. The cycle begins with a seed and 2.e with a mature plant producing new seeds.  China 3.s the Wentian Space Lab into space on July 24, 2022.The space lab weighs 23,000 kg and is 17.9 metres tall. It is the 4.b spacecraft in our country until now.  urpose nds ent iggest 子主题第五阶梯：主题篇章练习 -返回目录- 学考精练·生物·七年级上册·配人教版 “If we want to land on and explore Mars, food brought from the Earth is not enough for the astronauts’ long journey in space. We have to find methods to stay 5.a from hunger during the space exploration,” said Zheng Huiqiong, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences.  way 子主题第五阶梯：主题篇章练习 -返回目录- 学考精练·生物·七年级上册·配人教版 $$