精品解析：四川省广元市利州区 2023-2024学年上学期八年级期末测试英语试卷

2023年秋季八年级期末素质监测 英 语 试 卷 命题人：______ 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 说明： 1. 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 本试题分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。 3. 考生必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂答案，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔或钢笔答题。 4. 考试结束，将答题卡交回。 第I卷 选择题（共三部分；满分100分） 第一部分 听力测试（共两节；满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面 5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Dale do during his trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you do anything new during your trip, Dale? M: Yeah! I tried paragliding. 2. How many times does Alice go to the movies every week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How often do you go to the movies, Alice? W: Well, I go to the movies twice a week. But my sister goes to the movies three times a week. 3. What did the girl do last Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you go shopping last Sunday? W: No, I didn’t. I helped with housework at home. 4. What may Jack usually eat for breakfast? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Does Jack eat a healthy breakfast? W: No. He usually eats junk food for breakfast. 5. Where did Lily camp yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lily, did you watch TV programs at home yesterday? W: No. I went camping on the beach. I had great fun. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话和独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does Mary like the clothes in Funky Clothes? A. They’re the best. B. They’re the cheapest. C. They’re the most popular. 7. Which bus can take Mary to Blue Moon? A. Bus No. 20. B. Bus No. 29. C. Bus No. 91. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mary. Where are you going? W: To Funky Clothes. It has the best clothes. M: I know a new clothes store. The name is Blue Moon. The clothes there are the most popular but the cheapest. W: Is it far from here? M: Yes. You can take the No. 91 bus to go there. W: How long does it take? M: About twenty minutes. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How old is Grace? A. 14. B. 15. C. 16. 9. What’s the difference between Grace and Alice? A. Grace is thinner than Alice. B. Grace is smarter than Alice. C. Grace is more hard-working than Alice. 10. What sport does Alice like? A. Swimming. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing baseball. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Grace, what does your best friend Alice look like? W: She is thin and of medium height. M: How old is she? W: She is fifteen, one year older than me. M: Who’s more hard-working at school, Alice or you? W: She works as hard as me. But I’m smarter than her. M: I know you like playing baseball very much. Does she also like baseball? W: No. She likes swimming. She goes swimming after school every day. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Billy do? A. A teacher. B. A farmer. C. A doctor. 12. What can the new robot do? A. Look after people. B. Clean the room. C. Teach the young man. 13. How much is the new robot? A. 5,000 yuan. B. 15,000 yuan. C. 50,000 yuan. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Billy, is everything going well with your work? M: Not so good. W: Why do you say so? M: You know I am fresh here as a doctor. Sometimes I don’t have enough time to look after people. W: Take it easy. Maybe a new robot can help you. M: Really? W: Yes, the robot can help doctors to look after people and do some other simple works. M: Wow. How can I get one? W: I’m afraid you have to wait a few months because it just came out last month in Japan. M: Will it be very expensive? W: No, 50, 000 yuan for one. I think they will be popular in hospitals. M: I hope so. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where was Monica last summer? A. At her grandparents’home. B. In an old people’s home. C. At a language school. 15. How did Monica help there? A. By singing songs. B. By cleaning rooms. C. By cooking dinner. 16. What will Wills take there? A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A robot. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Wills. Let’s play cards together. M: Sorry, Monica. I’m busy now. I’m making a plan for next year. W: What plan do you make? M: I’m planning to work in an old people’s home. W: Really? I did that last summer. M: What did they ask you help out with? W: Mm … Things like talking to the old people, or singing songs to them. M: Singing songs? I’m not good at it. W: Don’t worry. You can also bring your pet or some interesting things to them, such as a dog or a cat. M: Can I take a little robot? W: Robot? It’s cool. It must be very interesting. M: Yes, it can dance. My father gave it to me as the birthday present last year. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17 What hobby does the man going to take up? A Painting. B. Dancing. C. Singing. 18. What is the second resolution about? A. Physical health. B. Self-improvement. C. Improving relationships with classmates. 19. How often does the man plan to play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 20. What relationships does the man want to improve? A. Those with his classmates. B. Those with his mother. C. Those with his teachers. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】It’s time to make New Year’s resolutions again. I’m going to make three resolutions this year. First, it’s about my self-improvement. I’m going to take up a new hobby. Singing is a great activity, so I’m going to learn it. Second, it’s about my physical health. Doing exercise is the best way to keep good health. So I’m going to play basketball twice a week. The last thing is about improving my relationships with classmates. I’m going to spend more time talking to and playing with them. I’m sure I can do well. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节；满分30分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项。 21. —Mom, ________ you go shopping with me this Sunday? —I’m afraid not. I ________ look after your grandma. You can go with your sister. A. can; have to B. can; can C. must; have to D. must; can 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，这周日可以和我一起去购物吗？——我恐怕不能。我必须照顾你奶奶。你可以和你姐姐一起去。 考查情态动词辨析。can能，表示请求允许；have to不得不，必须，侧重于客观需要；must必须。根据“...you go shopping with me this Sunday”可知，第一空提出请求，应选填can；根据“I’m afraid not. I...look after your grandma.”可知，妈妈拒绝是因为有客观上必须要做的事情，第二空选填have to。故选A。 22. ________ it is raining hard, they are still working outside. A. Though B. Because C. If D. After 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然雨下得很大，他们还在外面干活。 考查连词。Though虽然；Because因为；If如果；After在……之后。根据“it is raining hard, they are still working outside.”可知前后两句是让步关系，此处应用though引导让步状语从句，故选A。 23. There is ________ milk. Let’s buy some. A. a little B. a few C. few D. little 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：几乎没有牛奶了。我们去买一些吧。 考查不定代词。a little一些，一点，表达肯定意义，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，表达肯定意义，修饰可数名词复数；few很少，几乎没有，表达否定意义，修饰可数名词复数； little几乎没有，很少，表达否定意义，修饰不可数名词。本句修饰不可数名词milk，应用little或a little修饰；根据“Let’s buy some.”可知，几乎没有牛奶了，用little，故选D。 24. Suzy always has new ideas. She is ________ of all the girls in her class. A. creative B. more creative C. the most creative D. the creative 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏西总是有新的想法。她是她班上最有创意的女孩。 考查最高级。根据“of all the girls in her class”可知，是指她是班上所有女孩中最有创意的，为三者及以上的比较，用最高级the most creative。故选C。 25. —What would you like to eat? —Two ________ of bread and some ________, please. A. piece; strawberry B. pieces; strawberry C. piece; strawberries D. pieces; strawberries 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想吃点什么？——请给我两片面包和一些草莓。 考查不可数名词及可数名词的用法。bread“面包”，是不可数名词，应用量词修饰，piece“片”是可数名词，前面有two，要变成复数形式，strawberry“草莓”，是可数名词，空前有some修饰，名词应用复数形式，故选D。 26. Frank ________ the drums the day before yesterday. A plays B. played C. is playing D. will play 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：弗兰克前天打了鼓。 考查时态。根据“the day before yesterday”可知，弗兰克打鼓发生在前天，时态应用一般过去时。故选B。 27. He has a meeting in Beijing tomorrow. He plans ________ for Beijing tonight. A. leave B. left C. to leave D. leaving 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他明天在北京有个会议。他计划今晚动身去北京。 考查动词不定式的用法。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，此处指的是计划去北京。故选C。 28. We will stay at home, if it ________ this weekend. A. rains B. will rain C. rain D. won’t rain 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果这个周末下雨，我们就待在家里。 考查条件状语从句。根据“if…”可知，此句是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句要用一般现在时，且从句主语是”it“，故谓语动词用三单形式。故选A。 29. —Tony, your sister wants to watch cartoons. Please ________ the TV. —OK, Mom. A. turn down B. turn off C. turn on D. turn up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tony，你妹妹想看卡通片。请把电视打开。——好的，妈妈。 考查动词短语辨析。turn down关小，调低；turn off关掉；turn on打开；turn up出现，调高。根据“your sister wants to watch cartoons”可知，此处指“打开”电视让妹妹看。故选C。 30. I’m looking forward to ________ you soon. A. hear from B. hears from C. hearing from D. to hear from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我期待着很快收到你的来信。 考查非谓语动词。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，是固定短语，所以此空需要用动名词形式。故选C。 第二节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。 A I don’t usually watch TV at night. Last Thursday night, I finished my homework early and ____31____ to watch TV for half an hour. To my surprise, there was a wonderful ____32____. The program was about food waste (食品浪费). It asked cooks (厨师) to make meals from food that people threw away (扔掉). The cooks went to ____33____ to find food. They found lots of bread. The bread was three days old but was ____34____ very good. At some street markets they found bananas and strawberries. The ____35____ was a little brown (晒黑的), but it was still OK to eat! From the program, I learned how much food people throw away (扔掉) every week. It is ____36____. We waste (浪费) so much food because we ____37____ so much and we can’t eat it all! The program also showed that some farmers throw away (扔掉) a lot of their vegetables because they aren’t the right ____38____ for the shops! People don’t want carrots when they are very big or very small, ____39____ the farmers throw them away or give them to pigs! The program showed people that food waste is a big problem. We must ____40____ food waste (食品浪费) together. From now on, I will eat everything in the fridge (冰箱). 31. A. waited B. helped C. decided D. remembered 32. A. lesson B. program C. activity D. competition 33. A. hospitals B. museums C. libraries D. supermarkets 34. A. still B. only C. ever D. again 35. A. meat B. fruit C. cake D. juice 36. A. boring B. difficult C. good D. terrible 37. A. buy B. pay C. use D. feed 38. A. price B. color C. size D. name 39. A. but B. so C. if D. after 40. A. learn B. share C. fight D. forget 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者观看了一档关于食物浪费的节目后深有感触，呼吁大家一起打击食物浪费的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：上周四晚上，我很早就做完作业，决定看半个小时电视。 waited等待；helped帮助；decided决定；remembered记得。根据“I finished my homework early”可知，此处是指早早完成作业后决定看电视。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：让我惊讶的是，有一个精彩的节目。 lesson课；program节目；activity活动；competition比赛。根据“The program was about food waste”可知，是指节目。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：厨师们去超市找食物。 hospitals医院；museums博物馆；libraries图书馆；supermarkets超市。根据“to find food”可知，是去超市找食物。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：面包放了三天了，但仍然很好吃。 still仍然；only仅仅；ever曾经；again再，又。根据“The bread was three days old”及but表示转折可知，此处是指面包虽然放了三天，但仍然很好吃。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：水果有点发黑了，但还可以吃！ meat肉；fruit水果；cake蛋糕；juice果汁。根据“bananas and strawberries.”可知，是指水果。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：太可怕了。 boring枯燥的；difficult困难的；good好的；terrible可怕的。根据“From the program, I learned how much food people throw away every week.”可知，太多的食物浪费是很可怕的。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：我们浪费了这么多食物，因为我们买了很多，我们吃不完。 buy买；pay支付；use使用；feed喂养。根据“We waste so much food”可知，是因为我们买了很多食物，吃不完，而导致了很多浪费。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：节目也展示了有些农民扔掉了大量的蔬菜，因为它们对于商店来说不是合适的尺寸。 price价格；color颜色；size尺寸、大小；name名字。根据“People don’t want carrots when they are very big or very small”可知，是指蔬菜的尺寸不合商店的要求。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：当胡萝卜长得很大或很小的时候，人们不想要，所以农民们把它们扔掉或给猪吃。 but但是；so所以；if如果；after在……之后。空前后句是前因后果的关系，用so连接。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：我们必须共同打击食物浪费。 learn学习；share分享；fight斗争；forget忘记。根据“food waste together”可知，是指与食物浪费作斗争。故选C。 B I often asked my mother for help when I had something difficult to do. But she always said “Do it ____41____, dear.” I was not happy about this at all. I thought she was the ____42____ mother in the world! For example, one day, I decided ____43____ some friends to my home. My bedroom was in a mess. Books ____44____ everywhere, and I didn’t make the bed. I asked my mother to help me clean it, ____45____ she still said, “You’d better do it by yourself.” Because of my “lazy mother”, I ____46____ to wash my clothes and clean my room. I had to help my parents do housework. I even had to go to the dentist by myself. It was hard for me to do everything ____47____, but I have learned a lot. As time goes by, I understand my ____48____. She ____49____ me clever and diligent (勤奋的) . She is ____50____ great mother. 41. A. you B. me C. yourself D. myself 42. A. nice B. lazy C. nicest D. laziest 43. A. invite B. to invite C. invites D. invited 44. A. is B. are C. was D. were 45. A. but B. or C. because D. so 46. A. want B. has C. wanted D. had 47. A. good B. bad C. well D. badly 48. A. mother B. classmate C. friend D. teacher 49. A. make B. makes C. talk D. talks 50. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了由于妈妈的“懒惰”，作者不得不学会洗衣服、打扫房间、干家务等。随着时间的流逝，他意识到是妈妈让自己变得聪明勤劳。 【41题详解】 句意：你自己做，亲爱的。 you你；me我；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根据“but”可知，前后两个句子是转折关系，前一句作者请求妈妈帮他，故此处妈妈应该是拒绝了作者的请求，让作者自己做。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：我认为她是世界上最懒的妈妈。 nice好看的；lazy懒惰的；nicest最好的；laziest最懒的。根据“Because of my ‘lazy mother’.”可知，作者觉得妈妈是世界上最懒的。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：例如，一天，我决定邀请我的一些朋友来我家。 invite邀请，动词原形；to invite邀请，动词不定式；invites邀请，invite的第三人称单数形式；invited邀请，invite的过去分词或过去式。decide to do sth.决定做某事，故后面用to invite。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：书到处都是，并且我没有铺床。 is是，be动词的第三人称单数形式；are是，be动词的复数形式；was是，is的过去式；were是，are的过去式。主语是books，名词复数，系动词应用复数形式are，又因为文章的时态为一般过去时态，故此处应用过去式were。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：我叫我妈妈帮我打扫，但她还是说：“你最好自己做。” but但是；or否则；because因为；so因此。根据“I asked my mother to help me clean it”及“You’d better do it by yourself.”可知前后是转折关系，用连词but。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：因为我的“懒妈妈”，我不得不洗我的衣服，打扫我的房间。 want想要；has有，have的第三人称单数形式；wanted想要，want的过去式或过去分词；had有，have的过去式或过去分词。根据后文“I had to help my parents do housework. I even had to go to the dentist by myself.”可知，此处表示“不得不”，构成短语have to，又因为是一般过去时态，故用had。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：对于我来说做好每件事是困难的，但是我学会了很多。 good好，形容词；bad糟糕的，形容词；well好，副词；badly糟糕地，副词。根据“but”可知，前后两个句子是转折关系，故前一句应该是做好每件事对我来说是困难的，此处修饰do做，动词，应用副词修饰。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：随着时间的流逝，我理解了我的妈妈。 mother妈妈；classmate同班同学；friend朋友；teacher老师。全文讲述的是我的“懒惰的”妈妈，故此处应该是我了解了我的妈妈。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：她让我聪明和勤奋。 make使，让，动词原形；makes使，让，make的第三人称单数形式；talk谈论，动词原形；talks谈论，talks的第三人称单数形式。此处构成“make sb+形容词”结构，意为“让某人……”，又因为主语是she，第三人称单数，故用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：她是一位最好的妈妈。 a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，修饰特定的人或物；/不填。此处表示泛指，又因为great是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用a。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We’ve received (收到) your order (订单) 21:03:18 Order number # 700184246651 Baby girls’dress *1 Size: 0-3 months Color: White £4.20 Delivery (递送费) .............................£3.49 Total (总额) .......................................£7.69 Delivery for Mr. Federico Caria Phone number: 0789612345 Address (地址): Flat 7. Wenlake House, Old Street, London, United Kingdom 51. How many dresses did Mr. Federico Caria buy? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 52. What color is the dress? A. Red. B. Blue. C. White. D. Green. 53. How much is the dress? A. £3.49. B. £4.20. C. £7.49. D. £7.69. 54. Mr. Federico Caria lives in ________. A. the USA B. Japan C. the UK D. China 55. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mr. Federico Caria can enjoy free delivery. B. Mr. Federico Caria made the order (订单) in the evening. C. Mr. Federico Caria will receive the dress in 2 days. D. Mr. Federico Caria’s phone number is 01814546651. 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了费德里科·卡里亚先生在网上订购的婴儿连衣裙订单的一些信息。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Baby girls’ dress *1”可知，费德里科·卡里亚先生购买了一件裙子。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Color: White £4.20”可知，连衣裙是白色的。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Color: White £4.20”可知，连衣裙价格是4.2英镑。故选B。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Address (地址): Flat 7. Wenlake House, Old Street, London, United Kingdom”可知，费德里科·卡里亚先生住在英国。故选C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We’ve received your order 21:03:18”可知，费德里科·卡里亚先生在晚上下了订单。故选B。 B Zhang Guimei is the headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls. She is a member (成员) of the Communist Party of China (CPC) (中国共产党). On June 29, the 64-year-old won CPC’s top honor (荣誉)—July 1 Medal. She should have it. In 1996, Zhang began to teach in a middle school in Huaping County, Lijiang, Yunnan. There, she saw many girls drop out of school because their families were poor. She was sad and thought it was important for girls to get a higher education. So she had a dream—to build a free high school for girls. In 2007, Zhang went to Beijing for the 17th CPC National Congress (党十七大代表大会). She talked about her dream at the meeting. In 2008, with help from the local government (当地政府), Zhang started her school. During the past 13 years, over 1,800 students in the school have made it to universities. With no child of her own, Zhang lives in a building with her students. She gives most of her money to the students. Zhang is in poor health, but she is still working hard. She gets up at 5:00 a.m. and is always the first to arrive at school. Three times a day she goes to see how the classes are going. She has made over 1,600 visits to students’ families for the past years. “The things I have done are what many CPC members are doing every day. As long as I can work, I will stand in the classroom to give my all,” she said. 56. What do we know about Zhang from Paragraph 1? A. She is 66 years old. B. She got a great honor on June 29. C. She works as a teacher in Beijing. D. She became a CPC member last July. 57. What does the underlined part “drop out of school” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 升学 B. 辍学 C. 助学 D. 游学 58. When did Zhang start Huaping High School for Girls? A. In 1996. B. In 2007. C. In 2008. D. In 2013. 59. What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. What help Zhang gets. B. Zhang’s plan for the school. C. Zhang’s work and live in the school. D. What Zhang thinks of her work. 60. Which of the following words can we use to describe Zhang? ①hard-working ②serious ③ kind-hearted ④bored A. ①② B. ②④ C. ③④ D. ①③ 【答案】56. B 57. B 58. C 59. C 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了华坪女子中学的校长张桂梅的故事，她为贫困家庭的女孩提供教育做出了巨大的贡献。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On June 29, the 64-year-old won CPC’s top honor (荣誉)—July 1 Medal.”可知，她在6月29日获得了巨大荣誉。故选B。 【57题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“There, she saw many girls drop out of school because their families were poor.”可知，是指她看到了很多女孩因为家庭贫穷而辍学，划线单词表示“辍学”。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2008, with help from the local government (当地政府), Zhang started her school.”可知，她在2008年创办了华坪女子高中。故选C。 【59题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第四段可知，本段主要讲述了张桂梅在学校的工作和生活。故选C。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据“So she had a dream—to build a free high school for girls.”可知，张桂梅梦想建立一所免费的女子高中，可见她心地善良；根据“Zhang is in poor health, but she is still working hard.”可知，她身体不好，但仍然努力工作，可见她是勤奋的。故选D。 C A man went to a fast food restaurant to buy his lunch. “Hi,” a waiter said. “May I help you?” “I’d like a hamburger, large chips and a Coke,” the man said. “Is that for here or to go?” the waiter asked. “To go,” the man said. The waiter put the man’s lunch in a takeaway bag (外卖包). The man counted out (数出) some money and paid for his lunch. “Thank you,” the waiter said. “Have a nice day.” The man took the bag and walked to a park. He sat down and opened the bag. He was surprised. There was no hamburger or chips, there was only money in the bag—two thousand dollars! Where was the man’s lunch? Why was the money in the bag? The manager (经理) of the fast food restaurant needed to go to the bank. He put two thousand dollars in an envelope (信封) and he put the envelope in a takeaway bag. The waiter gave the manager’s bag to the man by mistake (错误地). So the manager had a hamburger, chips and a Coke, and the man had two thousand dollars! 61. The man went to a fast food restaurant to ________. A. buy his lunch B. have a seat C. sell drinks D. cook food 62. The man wanted to have his lunch in ________. A. a hotel B. a shop C. a restaurant D. a park 63. When the man opened the bag, he found ________ in it. A. food B. drink C. money D. nothing 64. How much money was there in the man’s bag? A. 100 dollars. B. 200 dollars. C. 1,000 dollars. D. 2,000 dollars. 65. ________ couldn’t find his money. A. The man B. The manager C. The waiter D. Nobody 【答案】61. A 62. D 63. C 64. D 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在一家快餐店，服务员错误地将装有两千美元的经理包交给顾客，而顾客原本想要的是午餐的故事。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A man went to a fast food restaurant to buy his lunch.”可知，男人去快餐店买午餐。故选A。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The man took the bag and walked to a park.”可知，男人想要在公园吃午餐。故选D。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He sat down and opened the bag. He was surprised. There was no hamburger or chips, there was only money in the bag—two thousand dollars!”可知，男人打开外卖袋，发现里面是钱。故选C。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“there was only money in the bag—two thousand dollars!”可知，外卖袋里有两千美元。故选D。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The manager (经理) of the fast food restaurant needed to go to the bank. He put two thousand dollars in an envelope (信封) and he put the envelope in a takeaway bag. The waiter gave the manager’s bag to the man by mistake (错误地).”可知，经理装钱的袋子和男人的外卖袋调换了，所以经理找不到自己的钱了。故选B。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mr. Jones was over one hundred kilos (公斤). His doctor told him that he must lose weight (减肥) because he was unhealthy. ____66____ He wanted to lose weight quickly. First, he tried to eat less, but soon after, he felt very hungry. He could not stand it and he ate more. Then he started to take diet pills (吃减肥药). Soon, he knew that they could not be good for his health. ____67____ He was very unhappy. Then one day, after listening to a radio program, he had a new plan. He thought it might help him. ____68____ “I’m going to walk to and from work. I’ll walk one hour in the morning, and another hour in the evening,”he said. ____69____ They all supported (支持) him. The next morning, he woke up early. After breakfast, he left home for work one hour earlier than usual. ____70____ At the end of the first month, he lost three kilograms (公斤). After one year, he lost about 35 kilograms. Everyone in his family felt happy for him. Mr. Jones felt happy, too. He could feel healthy again. A. Slowly, Mr. Jones lost some weight. B. The family got excited about his new plan. C. After getting this bad news, Mr. Jones was worried. D. At the kitchen table, Mr. Jones told his family about his plan. E. After three months of trying other ways, Mr. Jones was still very fat. 【答案】66. C 67. E 68. D 69. B 70. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了琼斯先生的减肥经历和感受。 【66题详解】 根据“He wanted to lose weight quickly.”可知，琼斯先生想很快的减重，空处的内容应说明琼斯先生想减重的原因。选项C“听到坏消息后，琼斯先生很担心。”符合语境。故选C。 【67题详解】 根据“He was unhappy.”可知，琼斯先生不开心，空处的内容应是说明琼斯先生不开心的原因。选项E“在尝试了三个月的其他方法后，琼斯仍然很胖。”符合语境。故选E。 【68题详解】 根据“‘I’m going to walk to and from work. I’ll walk one hour in the morning, and another hour in the evening,’he said.”可知，琼斯先生准备走路上下班，也将会在早晚各走一个小时，空处的内容应与琼斯先生的计划相关。选项D“在餐桌旁，琼斯先生向家人讲述了他的计划。”符合语境。故选D。 【69题详解】 根据“‘I’m going to walk to and from work. I’ll walk one hour in the morning, and another hour in the evening,’he said…They all supported (支持) him.”可知，空处的内容应是家人对琼斯先生的计划给出的反应。选项B“家人对他的新计划感到激动。”符合语境。故选B。 【70题详解】 根据“At the end of the first month, he lost three kilograms (公斤).”可知，在第一个月结束时，他减了三公斤，空处的内容应说明琼斯先生的减肥情况。选项A“慢慢地，琼斯先生瘦了一些。”符合语境。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分50分） 第四部分写（共三节；满分50分） 第一节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Last year, my daughter watched a movie called I, Robot. Although it was ____71____ old movie, my daughter still showed a great interest in it. After that, she often ____72____ (read) books about robots and watched science fiction movies. I thought she did this just for fun. ____73____ no. Last month, she even told me that she wanted to be a scientist when she grew ____74____ and study science in the future. After she learned about the famous ____75____ (science) Albert Einstein (爱因斯坦) at school, she became more sure about her dream and made good plans for her study. Of course, there will be many ____76____ (difficult) on the road to her dream and one of the biggest problems is that she is not good at math, and now she must study ____77____ (hard) than before. Last week, she had a math test at school. Her grade was not very good. This made her worried about her future plans. However, I had a ____78____(discuss) with her about her big dream and told her, “Don’t worry. I think as long as you try your best, nothing is ____79____ (possible).” Now she is much more hard-working and her math is ____80____ (improve) little by little. I’m sure she will be a great scientist someday. 【答案】71. an 72. read 73. But 74. up 75. scientist 76. difficulties 77. harder 78. discussion 79. impossible 80. improving 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位父亲鼓励女儿实现梦想成为科学家的经历。女儿在观看了一部旧电影《I, Robot》后，对机器人产生了浓厚的兴趣，并开始阅读相关书籍和观看科幻电影。这个兴趣逐渐演变为她的职业理想，她希望将来能成为一名科学家，学习科学。虽然她在数学方面面临挑战，但在父亲的鼓励下，她努力学习，逐步提高成绩。父亲相信，只要女儿努力，她的梦想将来一定能实现。 【71题详解】 句意：虽然这是一部老电影，但我女儿仍然对此表现出极大的兴趣。根据“Although it was...old movie, my daughter still showed a great interest in it.”，可知。此处是一个不定冠词，“old”是以元音音素开头的单词，因此应该用“an”，“an old movie”意为“一部老电影”。故填an。 【72题详解】 句意：在那之后，她常常看关于机器人的书籍和科幻电影。“After that, she often...books about robots and watched science fiction movies.”可知，作者女儿开始看关于机器人的书籍和科幻电影，此处讲述的是过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词“read”的过去式是“read”，故填read。 【73题详解】 句意：我以为她这样做只是为了好玩，但不是。根据“I thought she did this just for fun...no.”可知，我本以为她为了好玩，“但是”后来发现并不是。句中“no”说明此处表示转折关系，使用转折连词“but”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填But。 【74题详解】 句意：上个月，她甚至告诉我，她长大后想成为一名科学家，并计划以后学习科学。根据“Last month, she even told me that she wanted to be a scientist when she grew...and study science in the future.”可知，她“长大”后想成为一个科学家，此处是固定短语“grow up”，表示“长大”，故填up。 【75题详解】 句意：在学校了解到著名科学家阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦后，她对自己的梦想更加坚定，并为自己的学习做好了规划。根据“After she learned about the famous...Albert Einstein at school”可知，此处是一个名词，表示“科学家”，“science”改为名词“科学家”即“scientist”。故填scientist。 【76题详解】 句意：当然，在追梦的道路上会有很多困难，其中一个最大的问题是她数学不好。根据“Of course, there will be many...on the road to her dream and one of the biggest problems is that she is not good at math”可知，此处是一个名词，“many”后面接可数名词复数，“difficult”的名词形式是“difficulty”，其复数形式是“difficulties”，故填difficulties。 【77题详解】 句意：现在她必须比以前更努力学习了。根据“she must study...than before.”可知，她学习比以前更加努力，此处“than”是指比较以前如何，因此使用用比较级，“hard”的比较级是“harder”，故填harder。 【78题详解】 句意：然而，我和她讨论了她的伟大梦想，根据“However, I had a...with her about her big dream and told her.”可知,我跟她进行了一次“讨论”，此处是一个名词，“discuss”的名词形式是“discussion”，“had a discussion with her”意为“跟她进行了一次讨论”，故填discussion。 【79题详解】 句意：不要担心。我认为只要你尽力而为，没有什么是不可能的。根据“Don’t worry. I think as long as you try your best, nothing is...”可知,这里表示只要你尽力了，没有什么是“不可能的”，“possible”的否定形式为“impossible”，表示“不可能的”，故填impossible。 【80题详解】 句意：现在她更加努力，数学一点一点地在进步。根据“Now she is much more hard-working and her math is...little by little.”可知,此处表示她的成绩“正在进步”。因此时态为现在进行时态，构成为“be+动词现在分词”，“improve”的现在分词形式是“improving”，故填improving。 第二节 信息提取（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。 What will you do if you want to give presents (礼物) to the important people in your life without spending too much money? Here are some make-it-yourself ideas to try. You can make a photo frame (框架), sing a song or write a letter to your mom and dad. If you can draw a picture well, start to draw one for them. Sometimes students put their pocket money together and buy their teachers holiday presents. Some students also give them their own presents. You can send a nice card with the words of thanks inside. You may even write down the favorite things your teachers have taught you in their classes this year.They will be happy after reading it. Maybe there is a classmate in your class who doesn’t have many friends. Try to do something for this person. It could be giving a Christmas card or just chatting (聊天) with him or her. It’s a small thing, but it’s very important to someone who feels a little shy or sad at school. Some make-it-yourself ideas To Mom and Dad To make a photo frame, sing a song or write a letter. You can also ____81____ a picture for them if you are good at it. To ____82____ To send a nice card and write down the words of thanks inside, as well as (也) the favorite things that you’ve learnt in their classes. They will be ____83____ after reading it. To your ____84____ Who needs a friend To give a Christmas card or just have a friendly talk with him or her These things are not big, but it’s very ____85____ to someone who is a little shy or sad at school. 【答案】81. draw 82 teachers 83. happy 84. classmate 85. important 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些自己动手的创意。 【81题详解】 根据“You can make a photo frame (框架), sing a song or write a letter to your mom and dad. If you can draw a picture well, start to draw one for them.”可知，此处指的是如果你擅长画画，可以为他们画一幅画，情态动词can后接动词原形，空处应填draw“画画”。故填draw。 【82题详解】 根据“Sometimes students put their pocket money together and buy their teachers holiday presents. Some students also give them their own presents. You can send a nice card with the words of thanks inside.”可知，有时候，学生们会把零花钱凑在一起，给老师买节日礼物。有些学生也会送给老师自己制作礼物。因此这些礼物是给老师的，空处应填teacher的复数形式teachers“老师”。故填teachers。 【83题详解】 根据“They will be happy after reading it.”可知，他们在读到这些时一定会很开心，空处应填happy“开心的”。故填happy。 【84题详解】 根据“Maybe there is a classmate in your class who doesn’t have many friends. Try to do something for this person. It could be giving a Christmas card or just chatting (聊天) with him or her.”可知，也许你的班里有个同学没有很多朋友。试着为这个人做点什么。可以送他一张圣诞卡，或者只是和他聊天。因此送一张圣诞卡，或者只是和他聊天，是对于需要朋友的同学的，空处应填classmate“同学”。故填classmate。 【85题详解】 根据“It’s a small thing, but it’s very important to someone who feels a little shy or sad at school.”可知，这虽然是件小事，但对一个在学校感到有些害羞或难过的人来说，这却是非常重要的，空处应填important“重要的”。故填important。 第三节 书面表达（满分25分） 86. 2023年已经结束，展望2024年，你一定有针对自己的学习生活制定一些决心，和大家分享一下吧。 内容要求： 1. 关于学习和生活等方面的决心 (不少于3点)，可适当自由发挥。 2.你将如何去实现它们。 3.词数80字左右；开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2023 has come. I am going to do lots of things next year. So I make three resolutions. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ These are my New Year resolutions. I will try my best to make them come true. 【答案】例文 2023 has come. I am going to do lots of things next year. So I make three resolutions. Firstly, I am going to take more exercise to keep fit. Secondly, I am going to study harder at school to get better grades. Thirdly, I am going to help my mother do the chores in my free time. Fourthly, I’m going to play basketball with my friends on weekends. Fifthly, I’ll communicate better with my parents, my teachers and my classmates. I plan to write these resolutions down and read them to my family so that I can carry them out. These are my New Year resolutions. I will try my best to make them come true. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出主题； 第二步，具体阐述自己有何新年决心，包括学习和生活方面，将如何实现这样的决心； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①keep fit保持健康 ②in my free time在我空闲的时间 ③communicate...with...和……交流 ④so that以便 [高分句型] I plan to write these resolutions down and read them to my family so that I can carry them out.（so that引导的目的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年秋季八年级期末素质监测 英 语 试 卷 命题人：______ 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 说明： 1. 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 本试题分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。 3. 考生必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂答案，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔或钢笔答题。 4. 考试结束，将答题卡交回。 第I卷 选择题（共三部分；满分100分） 第一部分 听力测试（共两节；满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面 5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Dale do during his trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. How many times does Alice go to the movies every week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What did the girl do last Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What may Jack usually eat for breakfast? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 5. Where did Lily camp yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话和独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does Mary like the clothes in Funky Clothes? A. They’re the best. B. They’re the cheapest. C. They’re the most popular. 7. Which bus can take Mary to Blue Moon? A. Bus No. 20. B. Bus No. 29. C. Bus No. 91. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How old is Grace? A. 14. B. 15. C. 16. 9. What’s the difference between Grace and Alice? A. Grace is thinner than Alice. B. Grace is smarter than Alice. C. Grace is more hard-working than Alice. 10. What sport does Alice like? A. Swimming. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing baseball. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Billy do? A. A teacher. B. A farmer. C. A doctor. 12. What can the new robot do? A. Look after people. B. Clean the room. C. Teach the young man. 13. How much is the new robot? A. 5,000 yuan. B. 15,000 yuan. C. 50,000 yuan. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where was Monica last summer? A. At her grandparents’home. B. In an old people’s home. C. At a language school. 15. How did Monica help there? A. By singing songs. B. By cleaning rooms. C. By cooking dinner. 16. What will Wills take there? A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A robot. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17 What hobby does the man going to take up? A. Painting. B. Dancing. C. Singing. 18. What is the second resolution about? A. Physical health. B. Self-improvement. C. Improving relationships with classmates. 19. How often does the man plan to play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 20. What relationships does the man want to improve? A. Those with his classmates. B. Those with his mother. C. Those with his teachers. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节；满分30分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项。 21. —Mom, ________ you go shopping with me this Sunday? —I’m afraid not. I ________ look after your grandma. You can go with your sister. A. can; have to B. can; can C. must; have to D. must; can 22. ________ it is raining hard, they are still working outside. A. Though B. Because C. If D. After 23. There is ________ milk. Let’s buy some. A. a little B. a few C. few D. little 24. Suzy always has new ideas. She is ________ of all the girls in her class. A. creative B. more creative C. the most creative D. the creative 25. —What would you like to eat? —Two ________ of bread and some ________, please. A. piece; strawberry B. pieces; strawberry C. piece; strawberries D. pieces; strawberries 26. Frank ________ the drums the day before yesterday. A. plays B. played C. is playing D. will play 27. He has a meeting in Beijing tomorrow. He plans ________ for Beijing tonight. A. leave B. left C. to leave D. leaving 28. We will stay at home, if it ________ this weekend. A. rains B. will rain C. rain D. won’t rain 29. —Tony, your sister wants to watch cartoons. Please ________ the TV. —OK, Mom. A. turn down B. turn off C. turn on D. turn up 30. I’m looking forward to ________ you soon. A. hear from B. hears from C. hearing from D. to hear from 第二节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。 A I don’t usually watch TV at night. Last Thursday night, I finished my homework early and ____31____ to watch TV for half an hour. To my surprise, there was a wonderful ____32____. The program was about food waste (食品浪费). It asked cooks (厨师) to make meals from food that people threw away (扔掉). The cooks went to ____33____ to find food. They found lots of bread. The bread was three days old but was ____34____ very good. At some street markets they found bananas and strawberries. The ____35____ was a little brown (晒黑的), but it was still OK to eat! From the program, I learned how much food people throw away (扔掉) every week. It is ____36____. We waste (浪费) so much food because we ____37____ so much and we can’t eat it all! The program also showed that some farmers throw away (扔掉) a lot of their vegetables because they aren’t the right ____38____ for the shops! People don’t want carrots when they are very big or very small, ____39____ the farmers throw them away or give them to pigs! The program showed people that food waste is a big problem. We must ____40____ food waste (食品浪费) together. From now on, I will eat everything in the fridge (冰箱). 31. A. waited B. helped C. decided D. remembered 32. A. lesson B. program C. activity D. competition 33. A. hospitals B. museums C. libraries D. supermarkets 34. A. still B. only C. ever D. again 35. A. meat B. fruit C. cake D. juice 36 A. boring B. difficult C. good D. terrible 37. A. buy B. pay C. use D. feed 38. A. price B. color C. size D. name 39. A. but B. so C. if D. after 40. A. learn B. share C. fight D. forget B I often asked my mother for help when I had something difficult to do. But she always said “Do it ____41____, dear.” I was not happy about this at all. I thought she was the ____42____ mother in the world! For example, one day, I decided ____43____ some friends to my home. My bedroom was in a mess. Books ____44____ everywhere, and I didn’t make the bed. I asked my mother to help me clean it, ____45____ she still said, “You’d better do it by yourself.” Because of my “lazy mother”, I ____46____ to wash my clothes and clean my room. I had to help my parents do housework. I even had to go to the dentist by myself. It was hard for me to do everything ____47____, but I have learned a lot. As time goes by, I understand my ____48____. She ____49____ me clever and diligent (勤奋的) . She is ____50____ great mother. 41. A. you B. me C. yourself D. myself 42. A. nice B. lazy C. nicest D. laziest 43. A. invite B. to invite C. invites D. invited 44. A. is B. are C. was D. were 45. A. but B. or C. because D. so 46. A. want B. has C. wanted D. had 47. A. good B. bad C. well D. badly 48. A. mother B. classmate C. friend D. teacher 49. A. make B. makes C. talk D. talks 50. A. a B. an C. the D. / 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We’ve received (收到) your order (订单) 21:03:18 Order number # 700184246651 Baby girls’dress *1 Size: 0-3 months Color: White £4.20 Delivery (递送费) .............................£3.49 Total (总额) .......................................£7.69 Delivery for Mr. Federico Caria Phone number: 0789612345 Address (地址): Flat 7. Wenlake House, Old Street, London, United Kingdom 51. How many dresses did Mr. Federico Caria buy? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 52. What color is the dress? A. Red. B. Blue. C. White. D. Green. 53. How much is the dress? A. £3.49. B. £4.20. C. £7.49. D. £7.69. 54. Mr. Federico Caria lives in ________. A. the USA B. Japan C. the UK D. China 55. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mr. Federico Caria can enjoy free delivery. B. Mr. Federico Caria made the order (订单) in the evening. C. Mr. Federico Caria will receive the dress in 2 days. D. Mr. Federico Caria’s phone number is 01814546651. B Zhang Guimei is the headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls. She is a member (成员) of the Communist Party of China (CPC) (中国共产党). On June 29, the 64-year-old won CPC’s top honor (荣誉)—July 1 Medal. She should have it. In 1996, Zhang began to teach in a middle school in Huaping County, Lijiang, Yunnan. There, she saw many girls drop out of school because their families were poor. She was sad and thought it was important for girls to get a higher education. So she had a dream—to build a free high school for girls. In 2007, Zhang went to Beijing for the 17th CPC National Congress (党十七大代表大会). She talked about her dream at the meeting. In 2008, with help from the local government (当地政府), Zhang started her school. During the past 13 years, over 1,800 students in the school have made it to universities. With no child of her own, Zhang lives in a building with her students. She gives most of her money to the students. Zhang is in poor health, but she is still working hard. She gets up at 5:00 a.m. and is always the first to arrive at school. Three times a day she goes to see how the classes are going. She has made over 1,600 visits to students’ families for the past years. “The things I have done are what many CPC members are doing every day. As long as I can work I will stand in the classroom to give my all,” she said. 56. What do we know about Zhang from Paragraph 1? A. She is 66 years old. B. She got a great honor on June 29. C. She works as a teacher in Beijing. D. She became a CPC member last July. 57. What does the underlined part “drop out of school” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 升学 B. 辍学 C. 助学 D. 游学 58. When did Zhang start Huaping High School for Girls? A. In 1996. B. In 2007. C. In 2008. D. In 2013. 59. What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. What help Zhang gets. B. Zhang’s plan for the school. C. Zhang’s work and live in the school. D. What Zhang thinks of her work. 60. Which of the following words can we use to describe Zhang? ①hard-working ②serious ③ kind-hearted ④bored A. ①② B. ②④ C. ③④ D. ①③ C A man went to a fast food restaurant to buy his lunch. “Hi,” a waiter said. “May I help you?” “I’d like a hamburger, large chips and a Coke,” the man said. “Is that for here or to go?” the waiter asked. “To go,” the man said. The waiter put the man’s lunch in a takeaway bag (外卖包). The man counted out (数出) some money and paid for his lunch. “Thank you,” the waiter said. “Have a nice day.” The man took the bag and walked to a park. He sat down and opened the bag. He was surprised. There was no hamburger or chips, there was only money in the bag—two thousand dollars! Where was the man’s lunch? Why was the money in the bag? The manager (经理) of the fast food restaurant needed to go to the bank. He put two thousand dollars in an envelope (信封) and he put the envelope in a takeaway bag. The waiter gave the manager’s bag to the man by mistake (错误地). So the manager had a hamburger, chips and a Coke, and the man had two thousand dollars! 61. The man went to a fast food restaurant to ________. A. buy his lunch B. have a seat C. sell drinks D. cook food 62. The man wanted to have his lunch in ________. A. a hotel B. a shop C. a restaurant D. a park 63. When the man opened the bag, he found ________ in it. A. food B. drink C. money D. nothing 64. How much money was there in the man’s bag? A. 100 dollars. B. 200 dollars. C. 1,000 dollars. D. 2,000 dollars. 65. ________ couldn’t find his money. A The man B. The manager C. The waiter D. Nobody 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mr. Jones was over one hundred kilos (公斤). His doctor told him that he must lose weight (减肥) because he was unhealthy. ____66____ He wanted to lose weight quickly. First, he tried to eat less, but soon after, he felt very hungry. He could not stand it and he ate more. Then he started to take diet pills (吃减肥药). Soon, he knew that they could not be good for his health. ____67____ He was very unhappy. Then one day, after listening to a radio program, he had a new plan. He thought it might help him. ____68____ “I’m going to walk to and from work. I’ll walk one hour in the morning, and another hour in the evening,”he said. ____69____ They all supported (支持) him. The next morning, he woke up early. After breakfast, he left home for work one hour earlier than usual. ____70____ At the end of the first month, he lost three kilograms (公斤). After one year, he lost about 35 kilograms. Everyone in his family felt happy for him. Mr. Jones felt happy, too. He could feel healthy again. A. Slowly, Mr. Jones lost some weight. B. The family got excited about his new plan. C. After getting this bad news, Mr. Jones was worried. D. At the kitchen table, Mr. Jones told his family about his plan. E. After three months of trying other ways, Mr. Jones was still very fat. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分50分） 第四部分写（共三节；满分50分） 第一节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Last year, my daughter watched a movie called I, Robot. Although it was ____71____ old movie, my daughter still showed a great interest in it. After that, she often ____72____ (read) books about robots and watched science fiction movies. I thought she did this just for fun. ____73____ no. Last month, she even told me that she wanted to be a scientist when she grew ____74____ and study science in the future. After she learned about the famous ____75____ (science) Albert Einstein (爱因斯坦) at school, she became more sure about her dream and made good plans for her study. Of course, there will be many ____76____ (difficult) on the road to her dream and one of the biggest problems is that she is not good at math, and now she must study ____77____ (hard) than before. Last week, she had a math test at school. Her grade was not very good. This made her worried about her future plans. However, I had a ____78____(discuss) with her about her big dream and told her, “Don’t worry. I think as long as you try your best, nothing is ____79____ (possible).” Now she is much more hard-working and her math is ____80____ (improve) little by little. I’m sure she will be a great scientist someday. 第二节 信息提取（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。 What will you do if you want to give presents (礼物) to the important people in your life without spending too much money? Here are some make-it-yourself ideas to try. You can make a photo frame (框架), sing a song or write a letter to your mom and dad. If you can draw a picture well, start to draw one for them. Sometimes students put their pocket money together and buy their teachers holiday presents. Some students also give them their own presents. You can send a nice card with the words of thanks inside. You may even write down the favorite things your teachers have taught you in their classes this year.They will be happy after reading it. Maybe there is a classmate in your class who doesn’t have many friends. Try to do something for this person. It could be giving a Christmas card or just chatting (聊天) with him or her. It’s a small thing, but it’s very important to someone who feels a little shy or sad at school. Some make-it-yourself ideas To Mom and Dad To make a photo frame, sing a song or write a letter. You can also ____81____ a picture for them if you are good at it. To ____82____ To send a nice card and write down the words of thanks inside, as well as (也) the favorite things that you’ve learnt in their classes. They will be ____83____ after reading it. To your ____84____ Who needs a friend To give a Christmas card or just have a friendly talk with him or her These things are not big, but it’s very ____85____ to someone who is a little shy or sad at school. 第三节 书面表达（满分25分） 86. 2023年已经结束，展望2024年，你一定有针对自己的学习生活制定一些决心，和大家分享一下吧。 内容要求： 1. 关于学习和生活等方面的决心 (不少于3点)，可适当自由发挥。 2.你将如何去实现它们。 3.词数80字左右；开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2023 has come. I am going to do lots of things next year. So I make three resolutions. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ These are my New Year resolutions. I will try my best to make them come true. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null