内容正文:
Unit 3 Festivals and Customs
重点单词,短语,句型,语法练习
重点单词变形
1. vt. & vi. 装饰;点缀;粉刷,油漆→ n. 装饰;装修;装饰品
2. adj. (穿着、言语、行为等)适合正式场合的,正规的,庄重的→ adj. 非正式的,不正规的
3. n. 传统,传统的信仰(或风俗)→ adj. 传统的;惯例的→ adv. 传统上
4. n. 印象,感想;影响,效果→ v. 给……留下深刻印象→ adj. 令人印象深刻的
5. n. 进入;出场;入口;准许加入;进入权→ v. 进入→ n. 进入
6. n. 时刻;时机;特殊场合,盛会→ adj. 偶然的;偶尔的→ adv. 偶尔;有时
7. vt. 促进,推动;促销;提升,晋升→ n. 促进,推动;促销;晋升
8. vt. 遵守;注意到;观察;庆祝→ n. 观察;监视→ n. 观察者;观测者
9. adj. 先前的,以往的;稍前的→ adv. 先前地;早先
10. vt. 选择,挑选→ n. 选择,挑选
11. vi. & vt. 定居;结束;解决;决定;使处于舒适的位置→ n. 移居者;殖民者→ n. 解决;定居点
12. adj. 便利的,方便的,省事的;实用的→ n. 方便,便利;便利设施
13. vt. 代表;为……代言;体现→ n. 代表;典型人物 adj. 有代表性的;典型的
14. n. 机会,运气;巨款;命运→ adj. 幸运的→ adv. 幸运地
重点词组
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15. 决不,根本不
16. 可感觉到;在传播中
17. 被卷入,陷入
18. 使世代相传,流传
19. 适逢,正当
20. 为向……表示敬意
21. 使爆炸;出发,动身
22. 穿上盛装;打扮;装扮
23. 给某人留下一个……的印象
24. 使某人想起……;提醒某人……
25. 许诺,允诺
26. 被……覆盖;充满着……
27. 装满,充满
28. 和……聊天
29. (时间)流逝;过去
30. 熬夜
二、语法填空
31.It is (convenience) to travel around by subway.
32.John goes for a run in the morning to clear his mind and enjoy the fresh air. (occasion)
33.It is important to make a good (impress) on others.
34.The company made a successful (enter) into the foreign market.
35.My Chinese teacher leaves a good impression us by her rich knowledge and humorous language.
36.The Swiss tend to be (form) and address each other by last name.
37.We met on a (fly) from London to Paris.
38.They make great gifts and you see them many times (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
39.He was about (bite) into the juicy burger when his phone rang and he had to answer it.
40.They have the option of (select) the school that they want their kids to go to.
41.The new study has shown that if parents were paid for their parental labours (劳动)they (earn)as much as£172,000 a year.
42.It is honour for me to take part in the dancing competition.
43.I felt (honour) to be invited to make a speech here.
44.As we all know, the Spring Festival (fall) on the first day of January in the Chinese lunar calendar.
45.The movie is a (romance) comedy.
46.The (decorate) and furniture should be practical enough for a family.
47.His (promote) has provoked (引起) hot discussion among us.
48.Life for ancient people seemed to centre on (hunt) and gathering wild food for meal.
49.He was to lose his temper but controlled himself in time.
50.The bicycle tyre blew out at a ( previous ) damaged point.
51.As we all know, the older one gets, the (precious) time becomes to him.
52.Feeling hurt by the rejection, she (bite) her lip and quietly walked away.
53. (observe)the monkeys’ behaviors, the scientists followed them into the forest at the same time.
54.With a lot of tough problems (settle), the new president is having a hard time.
55.Many immigrants headed to California to seek their (fortunate) but ended up doing diverse odd jobs to earn a living.
56.The students the teacher doing experiments in the lab; some discoveries are based on the careful. These obtain much practical knowledge. (observe)
57.The student is more than delighted to his class to talk about learning methods.(represent)
58.I wasn’t sure whether the postman (deliver) me the package on time.
59.The neighborhood has changed over the decades, but the theater still stands tall and is (current) managed by the National Peking Opera Company.
60.I don’t know what it was in the novel that made him burst tears.
三、单词拼写
61.My first (印象) of him was that he was a kind and warm-hearted young man.
62.Scientists are working on developing the next (一代) of supercomputers.
63.To be a professional athlete, he needs (正式的) training.
64.The family was excited to board their (航班) to Hawaii for their long-awaited vacation.
65.Ms Li was surprised to find we were standing in line, (鼓掌) hands and saying loudly “Happy Teachers’ Day”.
66.Pretty much everyone in my family skates. It’s kind of a family (传统).
67.The boy was (咬) by a snake once and he’s been afraid of them ever since.
68.Hard work is the ultimate (来源) of success.
69.I want to___________ (装饰) my bedroom with some Chinese elements.
70.In the (之前的) class, we learned about the causes of World War Ⅱ.
四、完成句子
71.作为一名运动员,郎平为她的祖国赢得了诸多荣誉。
As a player, Lang Ping to her country.
72.伟大的探险家们正是从这里出发去发现新世界的。
It was from here that the great explorers to discover new worlds.
73.我正要上床睡觉的,这时电话响了。
I when the phone rang.
74.我的假期一点也不轻松,因为我的酒店正在建设中。
My vacation was relaxing, for my hotel was being built.
75.中国传统灯笼经常装饰有中国书法、绘画和剪纸。
Traditional Chinese lanterns often Chinese calligraphy, paintings and paper cutting.
76.她在庙墙外看到的苦难与贫困给她留下了深刻的印象。
The suffering and poverty she saw outside the walls of the temple left her.
77.科幻小说被视为一面镜子,通过它,我们可以自由想象我们的未来。(定语从句)
Science fiction is , our future .
78. I first came across my new neighbors.
我是在回到公寓的时候,才第一次遇到了我的新邻居。
79.手机上的地图小程序会让我们的生活更便捷。(翻译句子)
Map apps mobile phones can make our life .
80. , an activity with the theme of “sharing housework in the family” was held by the Student Union.
为促进亲子关系,鼓励学生独立,学生会举办了一个主题为“分担家务”的活动。
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
National Day is celebrated every year to commemorate the founding of China. The 7-day holiday from Oct 1st 81 7th is called golden week. For Chinese people, it is a very important holiday.
On October 1st, 1949, a grand founding ceremony 82 (take) place at Tian’anmen Square. Since then, October 1st has been celebrated as a great 83 (nation) festival every year.
On this day, the patriotic (爱国的) atmosphere can be found everywhere across the country. Five-star red flags are fluttering 84 social media is filled with blessings. In addition, some significant activities are also organized.
The National Day flag-raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square is a solemn (神圣的) event, 85 (attract) tourists from all over the country. For military lovers, it is also 86 great chance to see most advanced military equipment in real life. The parade usually comes later with a large number of civilians coming from all walks of life, including workers, teachers, students etc, even foreigners 87 have made contributions to China.
88 (honour) the heroes who died in the fight for the liberation of China, communist leaders also offer flowers to the Monument of the People’s Heroes during the holiday.
National Day is undoubtedly one of the 89 (busy) weeks for tourism in China, because most people have a week off, during which they would like to take trips with their families and friends. So if you 90 (extreme) wish to travel on National Day, please make plans in advance.
参考答案:
1. decorate decoration 2. formal informal 3. tradition traditional traditionally 4. impression impress impressive 5. entrance enter entry 6. occasion occasional occasionally 7. promote promotion 8. observe observation observer 9. previous previously 10. select selection 11. settle settler settlement 12. convenient convenience 13. represent representative 14. fortune fortunate fortunately
【解析】1.“装饰;点缀;粉刷,油漆”的英文表达是动词decorate,既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词;其名词形式为decoration,意为“装饰;装修;装饰品”。故答案为①decorate;②decoration。
2.“(穿着、言语、行为等)适合正式场合的,正规的,庄重的”的英文表达是形容词formal;其反义词是形容词informal,意为“非正式的,不正规的”。故答案为①formal;②informal。
3.“传统,传统的信仰(或风俗)”的英文表达是名词tradition;其形容词形式是traditional,意为“传统的;惯例的;其副词形式是traditionally,意为“传统上”。故答案为①tradition;②traditional;③traditionally。
4.“印象,感想;影响,效果”的英文表达是名词impression;其动词形式是impress,意为“给……留下深刻印象”;其形容词形式是impressive,意为“令人印象深刻的”。故答案为①impression;②impress;③impressive。
5.“进入;出场;入口;准许加入;进入权”的英文表达是名词entrance;其动词形式是enter,意为“进入”;enter的另一名词形式是entry,意为“进入”。故答案为①entrance;②enter;③entry。
6.“时刻;时机;特殊场合,盛会”的英文表达是名词occasion;其形容词形式是occasional,意为“偶然的;偶尔的”;其副词形式是occasionally,意为“偶尔;有时”。故答案为①occasion;②occasional;③occasionally。
7.“促进,推动;促销;提升,晋升”的英文表达是及物动词promote;其名词形式是promotion,意为“促进,推动;促销;晋升”。故答案为①promote;②promotion。
8.“遵守;注意到;观察;庆祝”的英文表达是及物动词observe;名词形式是observation,意为“观察;监视”;其另一名词形式是observer,意为“观察者;观测者”。故答案为①observe;②observation;③observer。
9.“先前的,以往的;稍前的”的英文表达是形容词previous;其副词形式是previously,意为“先前地;早先”。故答案为①previous;②previously。
10.“选择,挑选”的英文表达是及物动词select;其名词形式是selection,意为“选择,挑选”。故答案为①select;②selection。
11.“定居;结束;解决;决定;使处于舒适的位置”的英文表达是动词settle,既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词;其名词形式是settler,意为“移居者;殖民者”;其另一名词形式是settlement,意为“解决;定居点”。故答案为①settle;②settler;③settlement。
12.“便利的,方便的,省事的;实用的”的英文表达是形容词convenient;其名词形式是convenience,意为“方便,便利;便利设施”。故答案为①convenient;②convenience。
13.“代表;为……代言;体现”的英文表达是及物动词represent;其名词形式是representative,意为“代表;典型人物”,也兼作形容词,意为“有代表性的;典型的”。故答案为①represent;②representative。
14.“机会,运气;巨款;命运”的英文表达是名词fortune;其形容词形式是fortunate,意为“幸运的”;其副词形式是fortunately,意为“幸运地”。故答案为①fortune;②fortunate;③fortunately。
15.anything but 16.in the air 17.be caught up in 18.pass down 19.fall on 20.in honour of 21.set off 22.dress up
【解析】15.“决不,根本不”的英文表达为“anything but”。故答案为anything but。
16.“可感觉到;在传播中”的英文表达为“in the air”。故答案为in the air。
17.“被卷入,陷入”的英文表达为“be caught up in”。故答案为be caught up in。
18.“使世代相传,流传”的英文表达为“pass down”。故答案为pass down。
19.“适逢,正当”的英文表达为“fall on”。故答案为fall on。
20.“为向……表示敬意”的英文表达为“in honour of”。故答案为in honour of。
21.“使爆炸;出发,动身”的英文表达为“in honour of”。故答案为in honour of。
22.“穿上盛装;打扮;装扮”的英文表达为“dress up”。故答案为dress up。
23.leave/make a/an ...impression on 24.remind sb. of 25.promise 26.be covered with 27.be full of/be filled with 28.have a chat with 29.pass by 30.stay up
【解析】23.考查动词短语。“给某人留下一个……的印象”译为leave/make a/an ...impression on。故填leave/make a/an ...impression on。
24.考查动词短语。“使某人想起……;提醒某人……”译为remind sb. of。故填remind sb. of。
25.考查动词。“许诺,允诺”译为promise。故填promise。
26.考查动词短语。“被……覆盖;充满着……”译为be covered with。故填be covered with。
27.考查介词短语。“装满,充满”译为be full of/be filled with。故填be full of/be filled with。
28.考查动词短语。“和……聊天”译为have a chat with。故填have a chat with。
29.考查动词短语。“(时间)流逝;过去”译为pass by。故填pass by。
30.考查动词短语。“熬夜”译为stay up。故填stay up。
31.convenient
【详解】考查形容词。句意:乘地铁到处旅行很方便。句中用形容词作表语,convenience的形容词形式为convenient,表示“方便的”。故填convenient。
32.occasionally
【详解】考查副词。句意:约翰偶尔在早晨去跑步,以清醒头脑,呼吸新鲜空气。空处应为副词,修饰动词“goes”,作状语;occasionally为副词,表示“偶尔、有时”,符合句意。故填occasionally。
33.impression
【详解】考查名词。句意:给别人留下好印象是很重要的。由空前good形容词可知,此处为名词impression“印象”构成固定短语make a good impression on sb“给某人留下好印象”,满足句意要求。故填impression。
34.entrance
【详解】考查名词。句意:这家公司成功地进入了国外市场。分析句子可知,“successful”为形容词,空格处应用名词,作宾语,“entrance”,意为“进入”,为可数名词,“a”后接可数名词单数。故填entrance。
35.on
【详解】考查介词。句意:我的中文老师以她丰富的知识和幽默的语言给我们留下了良好的印象。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处使用动词短语leave a good impression on sb.“给某人留下深刻的印象”。故填on。
36.formal
【详解】考查形容词。句意:瑞士人往往很正式,他们会用姓来称呼对方。根据句意和空格前的be动词可知,空格处应该用形容词formal“正式的”作表语。故填formal。
37.flight
【详解】考查名词。句意:我们在从伦敦飞往巴黎的航班上相遇。本空用名词flight“航班”,作on的宾语。故填flight。
38.decorated
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:它们是很好的礼物,你会经常看到它们装饰着红包和好运的信息。句中them指代前句中的orange trees,与decorate之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填decorated。
39.to bite
【详解】考查固定句型。句意:他刚要吃美味的汉堡,电话响了,他不得不去接。be about to do…when…为固定句型,意思为:正要做某事时突然……。空处缺少不定式。故填to bite。
40.selecting
【详解】考查动名词。句意:他们可以选择他们想让孩子去的学校。of是介词,其后跟动名词作宾语,因此空格处是动名词selecting。故填selecting。
41.would earn
【详解】考查时态。句意:新的研究表明,如果父母的劳动得以报酬,他们每年的收入将高达17.2英镑。根据if从句中的were paid可知,此处应用过去将来时,“主将从现”,从句用一般过去时,主语应用过去将来时,故填would earn。
42.an
【详解】考查冠词。句意:我很荣幸能参加舞蹈比赛。句中honour是可数名词,前边应用不定冠词表示一件荣幸的事,honour是元音音素开头的单词,前边应用不定冠词an。故填an。
43.honoured
【详解】考查形容词。句意:我很荣幸被邀请在这里演讲。设空处接在系动词后,应用形容词作表语,表示“荣幸的”,故填honoured。
44.falls
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:众所周知,春节是在中国农历一月的第一天。描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数,故填falls。
45.romantic
【详解】考查形容词。句意:这部电影是一个浪漫喜剧。形容词romantic作定语修饰名词comedy,故填romantic。
46.decoration
【详解】考查名词。句意:装修和家具对一个家庭来说应该足够实用。冠词修饰名词,decoration“装修”,不可数名词,故填decoration。
47.promotion
【详解】考查名词。句意:他的晋升在我们中间引起了热烈的讨论。根据“has provoked (引起) hot discussion among us”可知,此处应用名词promotion表示“晋升”作主语。故填promotion。
48.hunting
【详解】考查动名词。句意:古人的生活似乎以狩猎和采集野生食物为中心。动词hunt意为“狩猎”,在介词on后应用动名词形式作宾语。故填hunting。
49.about
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:他快要发火了,但及时控制住了自己。根据“was”和“to lose his temper”可知,此处用固定短语be about to do sth.表示“即将做某事,正要做某事”,was about to do构成过去将来时。故填about。
50.previously
【详解】考查副词。句意:自行车轮胎在之前损坏的地方爆裂了。此空应填副词作状语,修饰后面形容词。previously表“先前地”,为副词,符合句意。故填previously。
51.more precious
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:众所周知,一个人年龄越大,时间对他来说就越宝贵。分析句子可知,这里考查“the 比较级 ……, the 比级 ……”,表示“越……,越……”,为固定句型,所以此空应用形容词比较级。故填more precious。
52.bit
【详解】考查时态。句意:她被拒绝了,感到很伤心,咬着嘴唇,静静地走开了。设空处为谓语,根据下文“walked away”,可知应用一般过去时,故填bit。
53.To observe
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了观察猴子的行为,科学家们同时跟随它们进入了森林。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作状语,表示目的,使用动词不定式,故填To observe。
54.to settle
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:有许多棘手的问题需要解决,新总统过得很艰难。这里考查with的复合结构,不定式在这里作宾补,主动表被动,表示将要发生行为。故填to settle。
55.fortune
【详解】考查名词。句意:许多移民前往加州寻求发财机会,但最终却做了各种各样的零工来谋生。作seek的宾语,固定短语seek one’s fortune“外出寻找发财机会;外出闯荡”符合句意。故答案为fortune。
56. observe observations
【详解】考查动词和名词。句意:学生们观察老师在实验室做实验;一些发现是基于仔细的观察。这些观察获得了许多实用知识。第一空,因此处描述的是客观事实,应使用一般现在时,主语The students为复数,谓语动词使用原形;第二空在句子中做主语,使用名词,根据空前的These可知,此处应使用名词复数形式,observe的名词形式为 observation,意为“观察”。故填observe;observations。
57. representative represent
【详解】考查名词、动词。句意:这位学生代表非常高兴能代表班级讨论学习方法。分析句子结构可知,第一个空使用名词作主语,representative“代表”符合句意,be delighted to do sth“很高兴做某事”第二个空使用动词原形,represent“代表”符合句意,故填①representative ②represent。
58.would deliver
【详解】考查时态。句意:我不敢肯定邮递员是否会准时给我送来包裹。“wasn’t sure whether...” 表示“不确定是否……”,这里whether引导宾语从句,主句时态是一般过去时,结合“主过从过”的原则,从句的时态可以使用过去将来时 would deliver,表示“邮递员是否会按时给我送包裹”。故填would deliver。
59.currently
【详解】考查副词。句意: 几十年来,这个社区发生了变化,但剧院仍然屹立不倒,目前由国家京剧公司管理。分析句子可知,空处应用副词,修饰动词“managed”,作状语;currently为副词,表示“目前”,符合句意。故填currently。
60.into
【详解】考查介词。句意:我不知道小说里是什么让他突然哭了起来。burst into tears是固定短语,意为“突然哭了起来”,因此空格处是介词into,故填into。
61.impression
【详解】考查名词。句意:我对他的第一印象就是,他是一个善良、热心肠的年轻人。根据所给汉语提示可知,此处应用名词“impression印象”作主语,且谓语动词为was,故此处应用名词的单数形式,故填impression。
62.generation
【详解】考查名词。句意:科学家们正致力于开发下一代超级计算机。“一代”应用名词generation,作developing的宾语,the next后通常接单数名词,generation应用单数形式。故填generation。
63.formal
【详解】考查形容词。句意:要成为一名职业运动员,他需要正规的训练。根据汉语提示可知,formal“正式的”,形容词,作定语修饰名词training,故填formal。
64.flight
【详解】考查名词。句意:这家人很高兴登上飞往夏威夷的航班,开始他们期待已久的假期。根据汉语提示可知,这里应用flight,为可数名词。根据The family was excited to board their可知,这里是一家人乘坐的一趟航班,应用名词单数作宾语。故填flight。
65.clapping
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:李老师惊讶地发现我们站在队伍里,鼓掌并大声说“教师节快乐”。“鼓掌”用动词clap,在句中作伴随状语,所以用现在分词。根据汉语提示及句意,故填clapping。
66.tradition
【详解】考查名词。句意:我们家几乎每个人都溜冰。这是家族传统。根据汉语提示可知应用名词tradition,结合不定冠词可知用单数作表语。故填tradition。
67.bitten
【详解】考查动词。句意:这个男孩有一次被蛇咬了,从那以后他就一直很怕蛇。“咬”应用动词bite,结合“by a snake”可知,bite和主语The boy之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,用其过去分词。故填bitten。
68.source
【详解】考查名词。句意:努力工作是成功的最终源泉。根据句意和中文提示可知,表示“来源”应用source,为不可数名词,在本句中作表语。故填source。
69.decorate
【详解】考查动词。句意:我想用一些中国元素来装饰我的卧室。decorate...with...用……装饰……。want to do sth.想要做某事。根据汉语提示及句意,故填decorate。
70.previous
【详解】考查形容词。句意:在之前的课中,我们了解了第二次世界大战的原因。设空处使用形容词作定语,修饰名词lesson,表示“之前的”用previous。故填previous。
71. brought/brings honor/honour and glory
【详解】考查动词和名词。根据句意,空处表示“赢得了诸多荣誉”可理解为“带来荣耀和光荣”,表示“带来”为bring,结合句意,该句可理解为过去发生的动作,该句可使用一般过去时,所以谓语动词为bring的过去式brought,也可理解为讲述客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,所以谓语动词为brings;表示“荣耀和荣誉”为hono(u)r and glory作宾语。故填①brought/brings②hono(u) r③and④glory。
72. set off
【详解】考查动词短语。由句意可知,空处需要谓语动词,应用动词短语set off表示“出发”,由句中强调句结构中的was推知应用一般过去时。故填set off。
73.was about to go to bed
【详解】考查固定句型和动词时态。表示“正要做……,这时……”应用固定句型be about to do...when...,结合“rang”可知,此处为过去将来时,主语为I,be动词用was;表示“去睡觉”应用go to bed,此处使用动词原形。故填was about to go to bed。
74. anything but
【详解】考查短语。“一点也不”为anything but,作状语。故填anything but。
75. are decorated with
【详解】考查时态。固定短语be decorated with (用……装饰),作谓语,结合often用一般现在时,主语Traditional Chinese lanterns复数,谓语复数形式。故填①are ②decorated ③with。
76. a deep impression on
【详解】考查形容词、名词和介词。“留下了深刻的印象”为leave a deep impression on。故填 a deep impression on。
77. regarded as a mirror through which can be freely imagined
【详解】考查固定短语和定语从句。第一空表示“被视为”短语为be regarded as,后跟单数名词mirror表示“镜子”;后跟“介词+关系代词”结构引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词mirror,表示“通过”用介词through,指物应用which;表示“自由想象”与future构成被动关系,情态动词“可以”can后跟动词原形,应用be freely imagined。故填①regarded as a mirror;②through which;③can be freely imagined。
78.It was when I got back to my apartment that
【详解】考查强调句型和时态。中英文对比可知,缺少“是在回到公寓的时候”部分,可以翻译为when引导的时间状语从句,结合后文的came across可知句子时态为一般过去时,主语为“我”I;“回到”用got back to;“公寓”用my apartment;本句可以使用强调句型:It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子其它部分。此处强调时间状语“when I got back to my apartment”,be动词用was。故答案为It was when I got back to my apartment that。
79. on more convenient
【详解】考查介词和形容词比较级。表示“在手机上”应用on mobile phones;表示“更便捷”应用形容词比较级more convenient,作宾语补足语。故填①on;②more;③convenient。
80.Aimed at promoting parent-child relationship and encouraging independence in students
【详解】考查过去分词和短语。短语“旨在……”为“aimed at”,动词“促进”为“promote”,它在介词at后面作宾语,应该使用动名词的形式。“亲子关系”为“parent-child relationship”,它作promote的宾语。动词“鼓励”为“encourage”,它和“promote”并列作介词at的宾语,均使用动名词的形式,使用and连接。“学生独立”为“independence in students”,它作encourage的宾语,故填Aimed at promoting parent-child relationship and encouraging independence in students。
81.to 82.took 83.national 84.and 85.attracting 86.a 87.that/who 88.To honour 89.busiest 90.extremely
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国国庆节的由来、庆祝方式以及其在旅游方面的重要性。
81.考查介词。句意:从10月1日到7日的7天假期被称为黄金周。from…to…为固定搭配,意为“从……到……”。故填to。
82.考查动词时态。句意:1949年10月1日,天安门广场举行了一场盛大的开国大典。空处作谓语,根据时间状语“On October 1st, 1949”可知,使用一般过去时。故填took。
83.考查形容词。句意:自那时起,每年的10月1日都被庆祝为一个伟大的国家节日。修饰名词festival,需用形容词national,作定语。故填national。
84.考查连词。句意:五星红旗迎风飘扬,社交媒体上满是祝福。“Five-star red flags are fluttering”和“social media is filled with blessings”是两个并列的句子,表示同时存在的两种情况,因此应使用连词and连接。故填and。
85.考查非谓语动词。句意:天安门广场的国庆升旗仪式是一场神圣的活动,吸引了来自全国各地的游客。句子已有谓语动词is,空处需填非谓语动词,动词attract与其逻辑主语“The National Day flag-raising ceremony”为逻辑主谓关系,需用现在分词形式。故填attracting。
86.考查冠词。句意:对于军事爱好者来说,这也是一个亲眼目睹最先进军事装备的大好机会。chance为可数名词,此处表示泛指,且great发音以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
87.考查定语从句。句意:阅兵式通常在稍后举行,有大量来自各行各业的平民参加,包括工人、教师、学生等,甚至还有为中国做出贡献的外国人。空处引导定语从句,先行词foreigners,指人,在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词that或who引导。故填that/who。
88.考查非谓语动词。句意:为了缅怀为中国解放事业牺牲的英雄,共产党领导人在假期期间还会向人民英雄纪念碑敬献花篮。空处作目的状语,需用动词不定式,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填To honour。
89.考查形容词最高级。句意:国庆节无疑是中国旅游业最繁忙的周之一,因为大多数人都有一周的假期,期间他们想和家人朋友一起出游。空处需填形容词作定语,定冠词the修饰形容词最高级。故填busiest。
90.考查副词。句意:所以,如果你非常想在国庆节期间出游,请提前制定计划。修饰动词wish,需用副词extremely,作状语。故填extremely。
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