云南省昆明市五华区2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

高一英语考试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，选涂其他答案标号。问可答非选择题时，将答案写在 答题卡上。写在本试卷上尤效。 3.考试结束居，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时.先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 却 第-节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选 解 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 长 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. B 答案是C。 1.What is the man looking for? A.A computer. B.A phone. C.A camera. 2.What's Mary doing? 和 A.Fixing the radio. B.Listening to the radio. C.Watching TV. 到 3.What does the womnan suggest doing? 的 A.Taking the exam again. B.Studying in the library. C.Doing some sports. 4.Where did the man learn to speak Spanish? A.In Mexico. B.In the US. C.In Spain. 5.How is the woman fceling? A.Nervous. B.Excited. C.Awkward. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分】 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,BC三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两迪。 袋 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is in the picture? A.The sky. B.The trees. C.The beach. 【高一英语第1页（共10页）】 7.How many times has the man been to India? A.Once. B.Twice. C.Three times. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What is the woman anxious to sec? A.A concert. B.A game. C.A movie. 9.How long does it take the speakers to buy the tickets? A.]5 minutes. B.10 minutes. C.30 minutes. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What is the main topic of the conversation? A.Weekend plans. B.Ways of shopping. C.What the speakers want to buy. 11.When does the man like to shop online? A.At night. B.In the afternoon. C.In the morning. 12.What does the woman prefer buying from physical shops? A.Food. B.Books. C.Clothes and shoes. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What are the speakers talking about? A.Their families. B.Their Christmas plans. C.Their children's activities. 14.Where are the speakers going to spend a few days? A.At the house of the man's parcnts. B.At the house of the woman's parents. C.At a tourist attraction. 15.How long are the speakers off work? A.For two days. B.For a week. C.For two weeks. 16.What are the children most looking forward to? A.Getting some gifts. B.Visiting their relatives. C.Performing in the school activity. 听第10段材料，1回答第17至20题。 17.What lessons did Florence take in her early years? A.Music lessons. B.Medical lessons. C.English lessons. 18.Where did Florence start a nursing home for women? A.In Germany. B.In France. C.In England. 19.What did Florence do in 1854? A.She learnt nursing. B.She built a hospital. C.She looked after soldiers. 【高-英语第2页（共10页）】 20.When did Florence write a book? A.Before the war. B.During the war. C.After the war. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）】 第-节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Global Alliance of National Parks is honored to partner with the following conservancies,nonprofits,and associations that are working at wildlife protection and national park conservation ()You are invited to explore the different endeavors by region. Cheetah Conservation Fund (CCF) Cheetahs (are one of the most attractive animals and the fastest animal on land. Sadly,the world's population of cheetahs has dropped to about 10%of what it was 100 years ago.Southern Africa accounts for about one third of the world's population of cheetahs. Although located in South Africa,the Cheetah Conservation Fund is working across all of Africa recognizing the necessity to act quickly and intentionally. International Elephant Foundation (IEF) The International Elephant Foundation is a nonprofit dedicated to protecting the world's elephant population.The lEF is working to protect both the African and Asian elephants across both continents.There are about 450 endangered Asian elephants killed every year. Poaching(偷猎)is still a problem,however,habitat(牺息地)loss has risen to an extremely important concern.The IEF is actively working to help overcome this and other challenges facing the world's gentle giants. International Rhino Foundation (IRF) The International Rhino Foundation is a nonprofit organization leveraging grants and donations to fight against the poaching and destruction of rhinos across Africa.IRF was set up in 1989 to specifically deal with the poaching and destruction of rhinos that were taking place in Zimbabwe.The mission is to ensure the survival of rhinos through strategic partnerships, targeted protection,and scientifically sound interventions. Asian Elephant Support (AES) Asian Elephant Support is a nonprofit foundation based in the United States committed to the conservation of endangered Asian elephants around the world and the local communities that interact with their habitats.At AES,the goal of helping elephants is organically linked to both its code of best practices and its strict rules over funds. 21.What can we know about cheetahs? A.They run faster than other land animals. B.They are the largest big cats in the world. C.They have adapted to urban environments. D.They are mainly found in North America. 【高一英语第3页共顺】 22.What is a major threat to Asian elephants? A.Disease. B.Climate change. C.Overpopulation. D.Habitat loss. 23.Who may be interested in the text? A.Wildlife hunters. B.Wildlife conservationists. C.Developers of wildlife tourism. D.Companies in animal testing industries. Mr Smith is one of the most productive and influential bassists (in jazz history. During his 60 years'career,he has recorded more than 2,000 records,and he has no plan on slowing down. "Age has not made me think slower,"Mr Smith says."And it has not made me refuse gigs.What it has made me do is be thankful that I got this far playing an instrument with four 芬 strings.” On May 10,2022,For the Love of Mr Smith and Friends took place at Carnegie Hall, 学 which was a one-night 85th birthday celebration.Mr Smith led three different bands performing highlights from his career. $ Born in Ferndale,Michigan in 1937,Mr Smith started to play the cello (at the age of 10,but switched to bass in high school because he claimed opportunities were limited ☑ for black musicians to play classical music.He studied at the Eastman School of Music,and then went on to get his master's degrce at the Manhattan School of Music.By the time he was 25,he was one of the most popular players in jazz. Mr Smith's most historic recordings came in the 1960s as the bassist in the second great 阔 Mr Miles.He says the band-with Mr Miles on trumpet,Mr Coleman and then Mr Wayne on saxophone,Mr Hancock on piano,and Mr Williamnson on drums-never rehearsed 岭 before recording. And Mr Smith has certainly helped a lot of musicians get better.Bassist Mr Clarke says 閣 that in the last 50 years,Mr Smith has been"the most important bass player"."I remember as a young kid,I used to get his records,"Mr Clarke recalls."I could tell he was very,very professional because the consistency was there from record to record:his sound,his ability, and then his flow,” 24.How many records did Mr Smith record each year on average? A.About 33. B.About 330. C.About 2,000. D.About 50. 25.What does the underlined word"gigs"in paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Gifts. B.Goods. C.Instruments. D.Performances. 26.Why did Mr Smith begin to play bass in high school? A.To become famous worldwide. B.To widen his music path. C.To go after his love for bass. D.To fight for rights for black musicians. 【高一英语第4页（共10页）】 27.What does Mr Clarke think of Mr Smith? A.Attractive. B.Demanding. C.Admirable. D.Adventurous. C Microplastics are found nearly everywhere on Earth and can be harmnful to animnals if they're taken in.But it's hard to remove such tiny particles (from the environment, especially once they scttle into corners and cracks at the bottom of waterways.Now, researchers in ACS'Nano Letters have created a light-activated fish robot that "swims" around quickly,picking up and removing microplastics from the environment. Because microplastics can fall into cracks,they've been hard to remove from water environments..One solution that has been proposed is using small,flexible(柔韧的)，and self-propelled robots to reach these pollutants and clean them up.But the traditional materials used for soft robots can be damaged easily in water environments.Another material called mother-of-pearl,also known as nacre,is strong and flexible,and is found on the inside surface of shells.Inspired by this natural substance,Xinxing Zhang and his colleagues wanted to try a similar type of gradient structure to create a durable and bendable material for soft robots. Using the material,the researchers have created a fish robot that could move 2.67 body lengths per second-a speed that's faster than previously reported for other soft swimming robots.The researchers showed that the swimming fish robot could repcatedly take in nearby microplastics and transport them elsewhere. The material could also recover itself after being cut,still kecping its ability to take in microplastics.Because of the durability and speed of the fish robot,the researchers say that it could be used for monitoring microplastics and other pollutants in tough water environments. 28.Why are microplastics hard to remove? A.Because they are hard to find. B.Because there are no tools to use. C.Because they are in large quantities. D.Because they are too small and hide in corners and cracks. 29.Which is a disadvantage of traditional materials? A.Rare to find. B.Easy to damage. C.Difficult to store. D.Expensive to produce. 30.What mainly makes the fish robot suitable for monitoring microplastics? A.Its durability. B.Its size. C.Its weight. D.Its shape. 31.Where is the text likely from? B.A film. C.A magazine. D.A diary. A.A fiction. 【岛-英语 第5页（共10页）】 D A recent study found that older women who exercise more have a lower chance of getting dementia ()Women aged 65 or older who did an extra 31 minutes of moderate-to- vigorous(中度到f度)physical activities each day had a2 I percent lower risk of developing dementia.Also,taking an extra 1,865 steps each day was linked to a 33 percent lower risk. Andrea LaCroix,a professor at UC San Diego,explained why early action is important. "Dementia starts 20 years or more before symptoms appear,so it's important to start early to delay or prevent dementia,"she said.She also noted that physical activities are one of the best ways to lower the risk of dementia."Prevention is key because once dementia is for sure,it is very hard to slow or recover.There is no way to treat it,"LaCroix added. The study included 1,277 women fromn two Women's Ilealth Initiative (WHI)studics. These women wore special devices called accelerometers(加速度计)for up to seven days to measure their physical activities and sitting time accurately ()On average,the wornen took 3,216 steps,spent 276 minutes doing light physical activities,45.5 minutes doing moderate-to-vigorous physical activities,and sat for 10.5 hours each day.Light activities included housework,gardening,or walking,while moderate to-vigorous activities included fast walking. The study also found that sitting for long periods did not increase the risk of dementia. This information is important for doctors and public health because it shows how much and what type of physical activities can lower the risk of dementia.The authors suggested that more research is needed with larger and more diverse groups,including men. 32.What is the goal of the study? A.To find a way to treat dementia. B.To examine the effects of medication on dementia. C.To determine the relationship between diet and dementia risk. D.To figure out the influence of physical activities on dementia risk. 33.What is the function of accelerometers? A.To get accurate location of the women. B.To track the women's workout and sitting. C.To help the women accelerate their movement. D.To encourage more women to do physical activities. 34.Which of the following may lower the risk of dementia? A.Fast walking. B.Long sitting. C.Singing songs. D.Watching videos. 35.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Early treatment for dementia is necessary B.It is very difficult to slow down dementia C.Physical activities may cut dementia risk D.Exercising does good to the health of the aged L盒語篇面的。页)】 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Before the invention of paper,ancient Chinese recorded important texts on various56 (material)such as tortoise shells,animal bones,and bronzewares.In the Shang Dynasty, bamboo and wooden slips started to act as a written material and their leading role lasted until the Jin Dynasty. Serving as_57 bridge between oracle bone script(甲骨文)and bronze inscriptions(铜 as well as later paper documents,bamboo and wooden slips played an important role in the inheritance and 58 (develop)of the Chinese civilization.The bamboo and wooden slips,called jiandu in Chinese,were 59(careful)tied up with silk or hernp ropes.These slips covered a wide range of fields,such as history,archacology,and palcography,and recorded many aspects of ancient life,including food,clothing,housing,and transportation. 龈 Yunmeng County is rich 60 cultural relics ()A large number of bamboo slips from the Qin and Han dynasties have been dug out here,with the Qin slips from the Shuihudi 抑 site being the 61(famous)of them.Because of this,Yunmeng is called the"hometown of jiandu”. The 1970s 62 (mark)an important period for bamboo slip discoveries.At the end of 1975,archaeologists dug 12 tomhs from the late Warring States Period to the Qin Dynasty in 长 Shuihudi,and a total of 1,155 bamboo slips were found in Tomb 11,63 belonged to a junior official.64 (hold)about 40,000 characters,these slips were rewritten by the official during his life and represent the first 65 (know)record of Qin Dynasty laws and administrative systems. 粥 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分】 第一节（满分15分） 杯 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信向你诉说学习中文的艰辛并请牧你如何学好中文. 请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 訴 1.表示理解并给予鼓励： 2.给出学习建议： 3.期待回复。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, 荞 Best wishes, Li Hua 【高一英语第9页（共10页）】 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Andre woke up with the first light of dawn,his thoughts immediately turning to his mother.He knew she had worked tirelessly for years,juggling multiple jobs to support her family.Every day,she was the first to rise,her feet barely touching the ground as she went about her chores ()Iler hands,rough from years of hard work,told a story of love and sacrifice that Andre had grown up sceing.Andre decided to show his appreciation in an unforgettable way. He tiptoed into Sophia's roomn,his sister still fast asleep.Andre gently shook her awake. Sophia's long,dark hair was tousled from sleep,and her eyes opened slowly,blinking in confusion. “Andr？What is it?”she said,rubbing her cyes. "I want to do something really special for Mom,"Andre said,his eyes shining with determination."She has done so much for us,and I think it's time we give back." Sophia sat up,her small face now serious."I think that's a wonderful idea.But what can 蛛 we do?" Andre looked around the room,his mind racing."I was thinking we could save up and $ book a trip for her to that place she always talks about-the beach town where she grew up." Sophia's face lit up."That would be amazing!But how arc we going to get enough & money?" Andre bit his lip,thinking."I could take on extra chores around the neighborhood. Maybe mow lawns or walk dogs.And you could sell some of your handmade crafts at the local 洲 market..” Sophia nodded,her eyes filled with excitement."Let's do it!Mom will be so surprised. 烟 Over the next few weeks,both Andre and Sophia worked hard and the small jar where they were saving their earnings was gradually full.One evening,Andre and Sophia counted 哦 their money.They had almost enough.The next day,they went to the travel agency.The agent,a kind-looking woman with a bright smile,helped them book the trip. 资 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On the day of their mother's birthday,they called her into the living room. Andre and Sophia stepped forward,holding the tickets. ▣ 【高一英语第10页（共10页）】高一英语考试卷参考答案 听力部分录音材料 听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。 注意：做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 停顿00'10” 现在是听力试音时间。 M:Hello.International Friends Club.Can I help you? W:Oh,hello.I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I'd phone to find out a bit more. M:Yes,certainly.Well,we are a sort of social club for people from different countries.It's quite a new club-we have about 50 members at the moment,but we are growing all the time, W:That sounds interesting.I'm British actually,and I came to Washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people.Er,what kinds of events do you organize? M:Well,we have social get-togethers,and sports events,and we also have language evenings. W:Could you tell me something about the language evenings? M:Yes.Every day except Thursday we have a language evening.People can come and practice their languages-you know,over a drink or something.We have different languages on different evenings.Monday-Spanish;Tuesday-Italian;Wednesday- German;and Friday-French.On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. W:Well,that sounds great.I really need to practice my French. M:OK.Well,if you can just give me your name and address,I'll send you the form and some more information.If you join now,you can have the first month free. 试音到此结束。 听力考试正式开始。 停顿00'10 请看听力部分第一节。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 停顿00'02” 【高一英语·参考答案第1页（共10页）】 例如：现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。 停顿00'05 你将听到以下内容： M:Excuse me.Can you tell me how much the shirt is? W:Yes,it's nine fifteen. 停顿00'02 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。 停顿00'05 衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择C项，并将其标在试卷上。 现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。 停顿00'05" (Teaxt 1) W:How may I help you,sir?What are you looking for?A phone or a camera? M:I want a computer which runs fast and doesn't cost over 250. (Text 2) M:Hello,is that Mary? W:Yes,speaking.Just a moment,let me turn the radio down. (Teat 3) W:Are you still sad about failing the exam? M:Yes.I just can't believe how poorly I did.I'm going to spend the summer vacation in the library. W:Don't be like that.Do sports and enjoy the weather.That will make you happy. (Text 4) W:Your Spanish is so perfect!Did you study in Spain? M:Thank you.No,I've never been to Spain.I had lived in Mexico for six years before coming back to the US for college.So Spanish was my first language throughout my teen years. (Text 5) M:Are you excited about Emma's party tonight? W:A little bit nervous,though.I don't think I'm going to know many people there,and I always feel awkward speaking to new people. 第一节到此结束。 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 【高一英语·参考答案第2页（共10页）】 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 (Text 6) W:Sebastian,where was this picture of the sky taken? M:Oh,it was taken on my first trip to India.My friend took that one just as the sun was setting.It made the clouds turn so pink. W:It's amazing.I have never been to India before,but I would love to visit.For the longest time,I thought India was mostly sandy,but I recently learned that there are tons of green trees! M:I've been there three times.It's my favorite place in the world.You should really consider joining me on my next trip. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 (Text 7) W:Well,if we leave now,we could still make it to the game.I am anxious to see it. M:Parking would be terrible,though.And I'm a little worried that the tickets are all sold out. W:No.there will definitely be tickets available.The stadium is only a 30-minute drive away. I think we could find parking if we take a far spot.It will be a 10-minute walk,plus the 15 minutes it takes to buy tickets and another 5 minutes to get to our seats. M:Okay,let's do it then.I'll pack a snack before we go. W:Great!I'm just going to quickly change clothes. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 (Text 8) M:Do you prefer shopping in a physical store or online? W:It depends.Generally,I prefer shopping online.It's just so convenient. M:Yes,I agree.Plus,you don't have to wait for the stores to open. W:Exactly!You can shop late at night if you want to. M:That's when I do most of my online shopping too. W:Before computers and phones became popular,I used to go shopping on Saturday mornings.All the stores were so crowded. M:Do you buy food online? W:Yes,it saves me a lot of time.And I can also buy things like books and electronics.There are so many choices available. M:There can be issues with finding the right fit for clothes and shoes,though. W:Oh yes,I still prefer going to physical stores for those items. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 (Text 9) W:It's almost Christmas!Can you believe it?We have so much to do during the holidays! 【高一英语·参考答案第3页（共10页）】 M:What's happening? W:Well,your parents are coming to visit us next week.And we're going to stay with my parents in their house for a few days.We also have the kids'holiday play at school to attend.And,of course,we have to buy the Christmas tree and all the presents. M:Wow,that's a lot to take care of!I hope we can find some time to relax. W:Of course,we will.But when we have two weeks off from work,it's a great opportunity to spend time with relatives.And the kids would be really disappointed if we didn't have a tree and the gifts. M:I understand.We'll definitely do all of those things.But let's make sure to spare some free time among all the activities,okay? 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 (Text 10) M:Florence Nightingale was born in a wealthy family.As a child,she received lessons in music and drawing and read great literature.She felt a sense of duty in visiting sick people, which led her to decide to become a nurse.She traveled to Germany to receive nursing training and upon returning to England,she founded a nursing home for women.In 1854,during a war,Florence,along with thirty-eight nurses,went to the front hospitals.The conditions they met were terrible.The officers in charge refused to receive assistance from women,but the courageous nurses insisted in their work.After the war,Queen Victoria honored Florence for her services.She used the funds she raised to found the Nightingale Training School for Nurses in London.Additionally,she wrote a book on public health,which was published in many countries. 第二节到此结束。 现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 听力部分到此结束。 试题答案 听力： 1-5 ABCAA 6-10 ACBAB 11-15 ACBBC 16-20 AACCC 阅读： 21-23ADB A篇：文章介绍了全球国家公园联盟合作的四个致力于保护野生动物和国家公园的组织。 21.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，猎豹是陆地上跑得最快的动物。 22.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第四句可知，对亚洲象而言，栖息地丧失已成为一个极 为重要的问题。 23.B【解析】推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章介绍了全球国家公园联盟合作的四个致力于 保护野生动物和国家公园的组织。因此，野生动物保护主义者可能会对这篇文章感兴趣。 【高一英语·参考答案第4页（共10页）】 24-27 ADBC B篇：Mr Smith是爵士乐史上最多产、最有影响力的贝斯手之一。在60年的职业生涯中，他录 了2,000多张唱片，并且以后也不打算放慢脚步。 24.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，Mr Smith在60年的职业生涯中录了 2,000多张唱片，每年约33张。 25.D【解析】词义推测题。根据第二段可知，Mr Smith说年龄（变大）并没有让他的思维变 慢，也没有让他拒绝演出，而是让他庆幸自己还能玩贝斯这种乐器。 26.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段第一句可知，Mr Smith认为当时黑人音乐家演奏古典 音乐的机会有限，所以在高中时转向了贝斯以拓宽他的音乐之路 27.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中贝斯手Mr Clarke所说的话可知，他对Mr Smith 非常崇拜。 28-31 DBAC C篇：研究人员研发了一种由光驱动的鱼形机器人，该机器人可以快速游动并清除水生环境中 的微塑料。 28.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，因为微塑料太小而且还可能藏在角落和 裂缝中，所以清除它们很困难。 29.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，用于制造软体机器人的传统材料在水生 环境中很容易损坏。 30.A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知，研究人员表示，鱼形机器人由于耐用性 强和速度快，可以用于监测恶劣水生环境中的微塑料和其他污染物。 31.C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文很可能选自一本杂志。 32-35 DBAC D篇：一项研究发现，增加65岁及以上女性每日的中度到重度身体活动和行走步数可以显著降 低其患痴呆的风险。 32.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段和第三段可知，增加65岁及以上女性每日的中度到重 度身体活动和行走步数可以显著降低其患痴呆的风险。因此，这项研究的目标是确定身体 活动对患痴呆的风险的影响。 33.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，加速度计的作用是帮助研究人员获取参 与者的运动和静坐数据。 34.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，快走属于中度到重度身体活动，而研究 结果表明，增加这种类型的活动可以降低患痴呆的风险。 35.C【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要内容：一项研究发现，增加65岁及以上女性每日的中度 到重度身体活动和行走步数可以显著降低其患痴呆的风险。 36-40 DAGCF 七选五：本文为那些从大学过渡到工作的人就如何保持工作与生活的平衡提供了一些建议。 36.D【解析】根据上文（将任务按重要性排序可以帮助你简化新的日程安排）可知，D项（由按 【高一英语·参考答案第5页（共10页）】 照重要程度列出任务开启每一天)符合语境。 37.A【解析】根据本段内容可知，A项（制订时间表）概括了整段内容。 38.G【解析】根据下文（短暂的休息可以让你的头脑清醒，防止疲劳）可知，G项（在工作日，定 期休息可以提高工作效率和幸福感)符合语境。 39.C【解析】根据下文（这些习惯可以帮助你保持身心健康，使你更好地处理工作事务和压 力)可知，C项（保证充足的睡眠和营养的饮食）符合语境。 40.F【解析】根据上文（此外，使用手机的“请勿打扰”功能，以尽量减少干扰，并与雇主或同事 清楚地沟通你的界限)可知，F项（这样做会让他们更容易尊重你在工作之余的时间）承接 上文。 41-45 ACDBA 4650 DCBAC 51-55 DBABC 完形填空：一位84岁的老人意外摔伤，面临生命危险。这时，他的狗机智地救了他。 41.A【解析】考查动词。由于无法移动，这位老人知道情况可能很危险。 42.C【解析】考查名词。他离自己的家太远，无法呼救。 43.D【解析】考查名词。几个小时过去了，他的搜救犬Gita一直陪伴在他身边，给他带来 安慰。 44.B【解析】考查动词。Gta意识到事情的紧迫性，决定是时候离开她最好的朋友去寻求帮 助了 45.A【解析】考查动词。Gita跑到马路中央等着，希望能引起路人的注意。 46.D【解析】考查动词短语。当Wright警官出现时，她的坚持得到了回报。 47.C【解析】考查副词。他耐心地试图把Gita弄上他的卡车，但Gita拒绝了。 48.B【解析】考查形容词。于是他去附近的居民区寻找失踪犬只报告，但没有找到。 49.A【解析】考查动词。回来时发现Gta还在等着，他意识到她的决心不容忽视。 50.C【解析】考查名词。这一次，Gita没有浪费时间。 51.D【解析】考查形容词。她直接把Wright警官带到她受伤的主人那里，她的主人仍然迫切 需要帮助。 52.B【解析】考查名词。如果没有Gita的行动，这位老人的结局可能会很糟糕。 53.A【解析】考查动词。Wright警官后来说：“我们称赞Gita那天救了她主人的命。我们毛 茸茸的朋友们的忠诚和英雄主义总是让我们感到惊讶。” 54.B【解析】考查动词。解析参考上一题 55.C【解析】考查名词。Gita的行为强调了狗与人之间的非凡联系和狗的勇敢，表明它们确 实是救星。 56.materials 57.a 58.development 59.carefully 60.in 61.most famous 62.marked 63.which 64.Holding 65.known 语法填空： 56.materials【解析】考查名词单复数。material是可数名词。根据前面的various可知，此处 要用复数。 【高一英语·参考答案第6页（共10页）】 57.a【解析】考查冠词。首次出现的单数可数名词要用a修饰。 58.development【解析】考查词性转换。此处是作介词in的宾语，故用名词形式。 59.carefully【解析】考查副词。此处修饰动词tied,故用副词。 60.in【解析】考查介词。be rich in是固定搭配，意为“富含”。 6l.most famous【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：这里出土了大量秦汉时期的竹简，其中以 睡虎地遗址的竹简最为著名。正因为如此，云梦被称为“简牍之乡”。 62.marked【解析】考查谓语动词。句子描述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。 63.whih【解析】考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句。先行词是物，从句中缺少主语， 故用which。 64.Holding【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是现在分词作状语，hold与逻辑主语slips之间是 主动关系。 65.known 【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是过去分词作前置定语，know与record之间是被 动关系 说明：1.有拼写或大小写错误的作答不给分。 2.除所列答案外，若试评过程中发现其他可接受答案，经评卷专家组讨论确认后也可给分。 写作： 第一节： 参考范文： Dear Tom, I understand that learning Chinese can be challenging,but don't get discouraged!It's a complex language,but with persistence,you can master it. Here are some tips to help you.Firstly,practice speaking and listening daily.Watching Chinese movies or listening to Chinese songs can be fun and educational.Secondly,learn basic characters and practice writing them regularly.Flasheards can be very helpful.Lastly,try to use Chinese in your daily life,even if it's just simple phrases.Stay motivated and remember that progress takes time. I'm sure you'll do great!Looking forward to hearing about your progress. Best wishes. Li Hua 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按五个档次进行评分。 2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： (1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。 (2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 【高一英语·参考答案第7页（共10页）】 3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量， 确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4.评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于60个的，酌情扣分。 (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考 虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受 (3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(13一15分) 一覆盖了所有内容要点，表述清楚、合理。 使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档(10一12分) 覆盖了所有内容要点，表述比较清楚、合理。 使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档(7一9分) 一覆盖了大部分内容要点，有个别地方表述不够清楚、合理 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档(4一6分) 一遗漏或未清楚表述一些内容要点，或一些内容与写作日的不相关。 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 几乎不能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 未能达到预期的写作目的。 第一档(1一3分) 遗漏或未清楚表述大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作目的不相关。 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 完全未达到预期的写作目的。 零分 未作答：所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判：所写内容与题日要求完全不相关。 【高一英语·参考答案第8页（共10页）】 第二节： 参考范文： On the day of their mother's birthday,they called her into the living room.The room was decorated with balloons and a big banner that said "Happy Birthday,Mom!"Their mother walked in,her tired eyes widening in surprise.She was a small woman,with a face lined from years of worry and hard work,but her eyes were always warm and full of love. "What's all this?"she asked,a smile starting to form on her face. Andre and Sophia stepped forward,holding the tickets."Mom,we want to thank you for everything you've done for us,"Andre said.his voice a little shaky with emotion."We've saved up and booked a trip to your hometown for you.Their mother's eyes were filled with tears.She pulled them both into a tight hug."You two are the best thing that ever happened to me.This is the most wonderful gift I could ever receive."Seeing the joy on his mother's face,Andre knew he had made the right decision. 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为25分，按五个档次进行评分。 2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： (1)创造内容的质量，续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。 (2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性」 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量， 确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4.评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于120个的，酌情扣分。 (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考 虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 (3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(21一25分) 创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。 使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 第四档(16一20分) 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高。 使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 【高一英语·参考答案第9页（共10页）】 第三档(11一15分) 创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第二档(6一10分) 内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定程度脱节。 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 第一档(1一5分) 内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本 脱节。 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 零分 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判：所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完 全不相关。 可只 【高一英语·参考答案第10页（共10页）】