精品解析：山东省桓台第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷

桓台一中2024级期中质量检测 英语学科试题 满分：150分 时间：2024. 11 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(共95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do first? A. Board a train. B. Have breakfast. C. Send an e-mail. 2. How will the woman go home probably? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car. 3. What is the woman probably? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A boss. 4. When did the man enter the university? A. Three years ago. B. Four years ago. C. Five years ago. 5. How is the weather now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 第二节(共15题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段材料读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman come to the man? A. To make an invitation. B. To offer an explanation. C. To ask for information. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the woman’s hometown like? A. Noisy. B. Quiet. C. Crowded. 9. W here did the man grow up? A. In a town. B. In a city. C. In a village. 10. What does the man suggest doing? A. Moving lo a quieter town. B. Enjoying the convenience of city life. C. Visiting each other’s hometowns. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a health club. B. At an art club. C. At a music club. 12. How often does the man go to the club? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Five times a week. 13. What should the woman do according to the man? A. Do exercise before dinner. B. Warm down after exercising. C. Drink enough water after exercising. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What do we know about the woman’s mother? A. She is hard to please. B. She is good at cooking. C. She has almost everything. 15. What does the woman think of the handbag? A. It’s expensive. B. It’s common. C. It’s popular. 16. What does the woman decide to buy at last? A. A tea set. B. Flowers. C. Healthcare products. 17. How much will the woman pay for the gift? A. $45. B. $145. C. $245. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where does the speaker come from? A England. B. Australia. C. America. 19. What did the speaker like doing in the afternoon in England? A. Playing with his friends. B. Watching TV shows. C. Having a cup of tea. 20. What did the speaker find amazing in England? A. The TV programs. B. The old buildings. C. The tea shops. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。 A Activities for Families with Children If you get a vacation to spend with your children but have no idea what to do, you and your children can have great fun in the following amazing activities around Cusco, Peru. Horse riding Many children long for an opportunity to ride a horse and get close to animals. The Happy Ranch horse farm organizes horse rides through the countryside passing wheat fields, small towns, wooden huts and open air markets. Children will be exposed to the beauty of nature. Price for a horse ride is 12 per person. Cooking class If you enjoy local food, taking a cooking class with your children would be fun. Several restaurants there offer cooking classes, which start with a visit to a local market to buy fresh ingredients (原料). Wearing a cook’s hat, children can help washing and cutting. Price for a 3-hour class is $13 per person. Hot-air balloon ride A hot-air balloon ride will give you great views of the city. The balloon goes up about 200 meters if weather conditions are OK, less if it is windy. The balloon will stay at that altitude for about 10 minutes. Prices are $20 for an adult, half price for children. 1. What can we know about cooking classes? A. Visitors prepare ingredients by themselves. B. It takes a family of three $13 to take one. C. They are usually offered by cooking schools. D. Children will take part in the whole cooking process. 2. How much will it take a couple with two children to ride a hot-air balloon? A. $20. B. $40. C. $50. D. $60. 3. In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text? A. Education. B. Travel. C. Science. D. Health. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在秘鲁的库斯科为有孩子的家庭举办的几种活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cooking class部分中“Several restaurants there offer cooking classes, which start with a visit to a local market to buy fresh ingredients (原料).(那里的几家餐馆提供烹饪课程，首先是去当地市场购买新鲜的食材)”可知，要参加烹饪课，参与者需要先买新鲜食材。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hot air balloon部分中“Prices are $20 for an adult, half price for children.(成人票价20美元，儿童半价)”可知，一对有两个孩子的夫妇乘坐热气球要花：20×2+10+10=60（美元）。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“If you get a vacation to spend with your children but have no idea what to do, you and your children can have great fun in the following amazing activities around Cusco, Peru.(如果你有一个假期和你的孩子一起度过，但不知道该做什么，你和你的孩子可以在秘鲁库斯科周围的惊人活动中获得巨大的乐趣)”可知，文章主要介绍了在秘鲁的库斯科为有孩子的家庭举办的几种活动。由此推知，文章可能出现在杂志的旅游部分。故选B。 B Once upon a time there was a little boy Philip who was raised in an orphanage (孤儿院). Philip had always desired that he could fly like a bird. There were birds at the zoo that were much bigger than he and they could fly. “Why can’t I?” he thought. “Is there something wrong with me?” There was another little boy Walid who was crippled, always wishing that he could walk and run like other normal little boys and girls. “Why can’t I be like them?” he thought. One day Philip ran away from the orphanage. He came upon a park where he found Walid playing in the sandbox. He ran over to the little boy and asked him if he had ever wanted to fly like a bird. “No,” said Walid. “But I have wondered what it would be like to walk and run.” “That is very sad.” said Philip. “Do you think we could be friends?” he said to Walid in the sandbox. “Sure.” said Walid. The two little boys played for hours, making sand castles and making really funny sounds with their mouths, laughing real hard. Then Walid’s father came with a wheelchair to pick up his son. Philip ran over to the father and whispered something into his ear. “That would be OK,” said the man. Philip ran over to his new friend, “You are my only friend and I am eager to make you walk and run, and there is something that I can do for you.” Philip turned around and told Walid to slide up onto his back, running across the grass faster and faster with Walid on his back. Soon the wind just whistled across the two little boys’ faces. Walid’s father began to cry as he watched his son cheered up and flapping his arms up and down in the wind, all the while yelling at the top of his voice, “I’M FLYTNG, DADDY. I’M FLYNNG!” 4. What puzzled the orphan Philip? A. Something wrong with his body made him unable to fly. B. He couldn’t walk and run like other boys and girls. C. He couldn’t fly in the sky like a bird. D. He couldn’t see his parents like other boys and birds. 5. What does the underlined word “crippled” mean in the second paragraph? A. There was something wrong with hearts. B. There was something wrong with arms. C. There was something wrong with legs. D. There was something wrong with eyes. 6. What did the two boys do to realize their dreams? A. Philip carried Walid on his back and ran fast like flying. B. Philip and Walid both made a magic castle in the sandbox. C. Walid’s father helped them both fly in the sky happily. D. Walid ran faster and faster to make Philip feel like flying. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. If you are determined, you can fly like a bird. B. True friendship can make us realize what is impossible. C. Even when one is disabled, he still can walk and run. D. When you help others, others will help you in return. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一个孤儿院的小男孩遇见了一个跛脚的小男孩，他们谈论起彼此的梦想，一个想飞翔，一个只想自如行走和奔跑。为了帮助朋友实现心愿，善良的孤儿院小男孩想出了一个办法，令两人皆梦想成真。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段中“Philip had always desired that he could fly like a bird. There were birds at the zoo that were much bigger than he, and they could fly. “Why can’t I?” he thought. “Is there something wrong with me?”(菲利普一直希望自己能像鸟儿一样飞翔。动物园里有比他大得多的鸟，它们能飞。“为什么我不能？”他想。“我有什么毛病吗？”)”可知，让孤儿Philip迷惑的是他不能像鸟儿一样在天空飞翔。故选C项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。由第二段中“There was another little boy Walid who was crippled, always wishing that he could walk and run like other normal little boys and girls. (还有一个crippled小男孩瓦利德，他总是希望自己能像其他正常的小男孩和女孩一样走路和跑步)”和第四段中“Then Walid’s father came with a wheelchair to pick up his son. (然后瓦利德的父亲坐着轮椅来接他的儿子)”可知，总希望自己能像其他正常的小男孩和女孩一样走路和跑步的Walid要坐轮椅，可推断出他的腿有问题，crippled表示腿部有问题。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。由倒数第二段中“Philip turned around and told Walid to slide up onto his back, running across the grass faster and faster with Walid on his back. (菲利普转过身，让瓦利德滑到他的背上，背着瓦利德越跑越快地穿过草地)”和最后一段“Walid’s father began to cry as he watched his son cheered up and flapping his arms up and down in the wind, all the while yelling at the top of his voice, “I’M FLYTNG, DADDY. I’M FLYNNG!”(瓦利德的父亲开始哭泣当他看着儿子高兴起来，在风中上下挥舞着双臂，同时用尽全力大喊：“我在飞，爸爸。我在飞！”)”可知，菲利普背着瓦利德飞快地跑，实现了彼此的梦想。故选A项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，一个孤儿院的小男孩遇见了一个跛脚的小男孩，他们谈论起彼此的梦想，一个想飞翔，一个只想自如行走和奔跑。为了帮助朋友实现心愿，善良的孤儿院小男孩想出了一个办法，背着跛脚的小男孩飞快地跑，令两人皆梦想成真，B项“真正的友谊能让我们实现不可能的事情”符合主旨。故选B项。 C The landscape of parents staying at home is changing, challenging old ideas about who takes care of the children. While moms usually did this in the past, a recent study by Pew Research Center shows more dads are staying at home. Over the last 30 years, the number of dads staying at home has gone up from 11% in 1989 to 18% in 2021. Economics is the most significant part of this change. As women do better in school — with 53.1% of adults with a bachelor’s degree being women and get better jobs, families are thinking about different ways to share responsibilities. Women are getting better paying jobs, like in medicine and law, making some families decide that having the dad at home and the mom as the main earner is the best choice. Chris Braaten from California knew his wife, with a higher degree, could earn more, so he happily stayed at home. The wish for one parent to stay at home often matches what both partners want. Many dads, not happy with their jobs, find more joy in taking care of their children. Spending meaningful time with family and feeling satisfied often matter more than staying in the workforce. The high cost of childcare is also making parents think differently. Childcare can be very expensive, ranging from $4,810 to over $15,000 per child each year. This leads some families to consider new ways, like having the dad stay home, to handle these costs. Cannon Ingalls and Jeff Carlson show this too. Ingalls, moving from Missouri to Minneapolis, chose his wife’s better-paying job over his own. Carlson in Colorado found that most of his salary was going to childcare, so he decided to stay at home to avoid money stress. As the idea of parents staying at home continues to change, economic factors, along with new thoughts about gender (性别) roles and a wish for more meaningful family time, are making more dads choose to stay at home. 8. How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed? A. By sharing stories of dads staying at home. B. By presenting data over the past three decades. C. By comparing the income of different families. D. By stressing the benefits of women’s education. 9. What mainly contributes to more stay-at-home dads? A. Social expectations in today’s society. B. Fathers being dissatisfied with their jobs. C. Changing preferences in family structures. D. Changes in women’s education and economic roles. 10. Why are Chris Braaten and Cannon Ingalls mentioned in the text? A. To serve as typical examples. B. To show their close relationship. C. To show their different personalities. D. To provide some background information. 11. What is a suitable title for the text? A. The Decline of Traditional Gender Roles B. The Growing Trend of Stay-at-Home Dads C. The Challenges Faced by Working Mothers D. The Effects of Traditional Parenting Methods 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了父亲留在家中的变化趋势，探讨了背后的原因以及一些家庭的选择。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“While moms usually did this in the past, a recent study by Pew Research Center shows more dads are staying at home. Over the last 30 years, the number of dads staying at home has gone up from 11% in 1989 to 18% in 2021.(虽然过去妈妈们通常是这样做的，但皮尤研究中心最近的一项研究表明，越来越多的爸爸呆在家里。在过去的30年里，全职爸爸的比例从1989年的11%上升到2021年的18%。)”可知，第一段主要通过提供过去三十年的全职爸爸所占比例的数据，说明越来越多的父亲留在家中的情况。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“Economics is the most significant part of this change. As women do better in school — with 53.1% of adults with a bachelor’s degree being women and get better jobs, families are thinking about different ways to share responsibilities. Women are getting better paying jobs, like in medicine and law, making some families decide that having the dad at home and the mom as the main earner is the best choice.(经济情况是这一变化中最重要的部分。随着女性在学校表现更好——53.1%拥有学士学位的成年人是女性，并且找到了更好的工作，家庭正在考虑不同的方式来分担责任。女性正在获得收入更高的工作，比如在医学和法律领域，这使得一些家庭决定让爸爸在家，妈妈作为主要的经济来源是最好的选择。)”可知，随着女性在教育和经济领域的表现变得更好，一些家庭考虑了不同的责任分享方式，这导致了越来越多的父亲留在家中。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Cannon Ingalls and Jeff Carlson show this too. Ingalls, moving from Missouri to Minneapolis, chose his wife’s better-paying job over his own. Carlson in Colorado found that most of his salary was going to childcare, so he decided to stay at home to avoid money stress.(坎农·英格尔斯和杰夫·卡尔森也证明了这一点。从密苏里州搬到明尼阿波利斯的英格尔斯选择了妻子薪水更高的工作，而不是自己的工作。科罗拉多州的卡尔森发现，他的大部分工资都花在了儿童保育上，所以他决定呆在家里，以避免金钱压力。)”可知，Cannon Ingalls因为妻子薪水更高而选择放弃自己的工作留在家中，Cannon Ingalls是因为大部分工资都花在了儿童保育上而决定呆在家里，以避免金钱压力；由此可知，文章中提到Cannon Ingalls和Jeff Carlson是作为典型的例子，说明一些父亲选择留在家中的原因。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“The landscape of parents staying at home is changing, challenging old ideas about who takes care of the children. While moms usually did this in the past, a recent study by Pew Research Center shows more dads are staying at home. Over the last 30 years, the number of dads staying at home has gone up from 11% in 1989 to 18% in 2021.(父母呆在家里的情况正在发生变化，这挑战了关于谁来照顾孩子的旧观念。虽然过去妈妈们通常是这样做的，但皮尤研究中心最近的一项研究表明，越来越多的爸爸呆在家里。在过去的30年里，全职爸爸的比例从1989年的11%上升到2021年的18%。)”以及最后一段“As the idea of parents staying at home continues to change, economic factors, along with new thoughts about gender (性别) roles and a wish for more meaningful family time, are making more dads choose to stay at home.(随着父母呆在家里的观念不断改变，经济因素、对性别角色的新思考以及对更多有意义的家庭时光的渴望，使更多的父亲选择呆在家里。)”可知，文章阐述了越来越多父亲留在家中的趋势，并阐述这一趋势背后的原因；B 选项“The Growing Trend of Stay-at-Home Dads(全职爸爸的增长趋势)”能够概括文章主旨，是一个合适的标题。故选B。 D It was a quiet early afternoon in the library, and we librarians were enjoying a chat at the library desk. Suddenly, a regular reader, who had been reading a magazine, marched up to us, gave us an annoyed “Shush (嘘)!” and went back to her seat. Shocked into silence, we tried not to laugh. How strange for a group of librarians to be shushed by a reader! Shouldn’t it be the other way around? Well, it seems hard to explain. If you’re a baby boomer (婴儿潮出生的人) like me, you probably remember libraries as places of adults’ silent reading. These days, however, libraries are more like busy community centers, where being noisy to some degree is the new normal, especially when kids are taking part. I am a loud librarian. My voice is naturally on the louder side. The hundreds of programs I led as a children’s librarian were filled with singing, dancing, movement exercises and cheerful readings of books with crowds of children and their caregivers. No shushing allowed! Growing knowledge about the importance of kids and teens learning through hands-on experiences has since caused a sea change in how public libraries connect with young readers. These types of programs like board games, poetry reading and story times certainly aren’t designed to be silent. But it’s a balancing act. Not all readers—or librarians—like the idea of a noisy library. It’s clear to me now that on the day my colleagues and I were shushed by a reader, we should have been using our “library voices” as we talked. Still, it’s unlikely that libraries will ever return to the days when they were places of silence. There’s just too much fun and learning happening. I heartily agree with my friend Rachel Payne, an early-childhood service educator at the Brooklyn Public Library, who told me, “When I visit a library and it is quiet, I always feel a bit sad. A library where conversations are happening and tables are full is a very good thing!” 12. How did the author think of the shush from a reader? A. Unexpectedly funny. B. Really annoying. C. Quite necessary. D. Very heartwarming. 13. What can be inferred about today’s libraries? A. They serve kids only. B. They become quieter. C. They are less popular. D. They have different functions. 14. Why does the author quote Rachel Payne? A. To show different voices. B. To express the author’s idea. C. To make the end interesting. D. To promote a new reading method. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Act in the Library B. It’s OK for a Library to Be Noisy C. Why to Keep Silent in the Library D. It’s Necessary for Librarians to Change 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是议论文。本文通过描述在图书馆内发生的一个有趣的事件，探讨了现代图书馆变得喧闹的原因和重要性。作者认为，现代图书馆已经转变成了繁忙的社区中心，在与年轻读者连接时，噪音是新的常态。尽管如此，作者也指出应该保持平衡，考虑到不同读者的喜好。最后，作者赞同一个朋友的观点，认为在图书馆里有交流和活跃的氛围是件好事。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Shocked into silence, we tried not to laugh. How strange for a group of librarians to be shushed by a reader! Shouldn’t it be the other way around?(我们震惊得哑口无言，努力忍住不笑。一群图书管理员被一个读者嘘了下来，这有多奇怪，这是多么奇怪啊!难道不应该反过来吗?)”可知，作者认为读者的嘘声出乎意料地有趣。故选A项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“These days, however, libraries are more like busy community centers, where being noisy to some degree is the new normal, especially when kids are taking part.(然而，如今的图书馆更像是繁忙的社区中心，在某种程度上，嘈杂是一种新常态，尤其是当孩子们参与其中的时候)”以及第四段“I am a loud librarian. My voice is naturally on the louder side. The hundreds of programs I led as a children’s librarian were filled with singing, dancing, movement exercises and cheerful readings of books with crowds of children and their caregivers.(我是一个吵闹的图书管理员。我的声音天生就比较大。作为一名儿童图书管理员，我主持了数百个项目，其中充满了唱歌、跳舞、运动练习，以及与一群孩子和他们的看护人一起愉快地读书)”可推知，今天的图书馆，作者主持了数百个项目，所以是有不同的功能。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“There’s just too much fun and learning happening. I heartily agree with my friend Rachel Payne, an early-childhood service educator at the Brooklyn Public Library, who told me, “When I visit a library and it is quiet, I always feel a bit sad. A library where conversations are happening and tables are full is a very good thing!”(有太多的乐趣和学习发生了。我由衷地同意我的朋友雷切尔·佩恩(Rachel Payne)的观点，她是布鲁克林公共图书馆(Brooklyn Public Library)的一名幼儿服务教育家，她告诉我:“当我参观图书馆时，它很安静，我总是感到有点悲伤。在图书馆里，人们可以交谈，桌子旁坐满了人，这是一件非常好的事情!”)”可知，作者引用蕾切尔·佩恩的话是为了表达自己的观点，认为在图书馆里有交流和活跃的氛围是件好事。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，本文通过描述在图书馆内发生的一个有趣的事件，探讨了现代图书馆变得喧闹的原因和重要性，以及最后一段中“There’s just too much fun and learning happening. I heartily agree with my friend Rachel Payne, an early-childhood service educator at the Brooklyn Public Library, who told me, “When I visit a library and it is quiet, I always feel a bit sad. A library where conversations are happening and tables are full is a very good thing!”(有太多的乐趣和学习发生了。我由衷地同意我的朋友雷切尔·佩恩(Rachel Payne)的观点，她是布鲁克林公共图书馆(Brooklyn Public Library)的一名幼儿服务教育家，她告诉我:“当我参观图书馆时，它很安静，我总是感到有点悲伤。在图书馆里，人们可以交谈，桌子上坐满了人，这是一件非常好的事情!”)”可知，作者认为在图书馆里有交流和活跃的氛围是件好事，所以B项“It’s OK for a Library to Be Noisy(图书馆有噪音是可以接受的)”是本文最好的标题。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从知文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays, more and more people like going on trips in the holidays. And the flights and hotels are often loo expensive. Do you still want to get away this summer? ____16____ If you’re interested in getting a bit closer to nature, and don’t mind dirty shoes and wet tents (帐篷), it might be the holiday for you. However, you’ll need to be prepared. ____17____ Do some planning first. If it’s your first time, you don’t need to buy every piece of camping equipment (装备) — you may never go again! But do get the important things. Most experts say it’s worthwhile spending money on a good lent. ____18____ It suggests getting one that’s “a size or two bigger than the number of people using it.” For example, if there are two of you going camping, get a three- or four-person tent to have space for your bags. ____19____ You can put the tent up in your garden, or even put it inside your room, to see what it’s like and how it works. There are lots of websites that give you lists of the other things you’ll need. But don’t forget a first-aid packet and some “just-in-case” things — including extra clothes, food and coats in case (以防) things go wrong. Think about the place you’re going to. Check the facilities (设施) it has, and perhaps choose one close to home in case you forget something or find out that you hate the whole experience! ____20____ A. If so, here’s an idea: Camping. B. Buying the proper tent is a key step. C. It keeps many people from enjoying the fun. D. It’s also a good idea to check your tent before you travel. E. Mountain Warehouse is an outdoor equipment company. F. Luckily, there’s lots of advice online for the first-time campers. G. But finally, the most important thing that you should care about is to be safe! 【答案】16. A 17. F 18. E 19. D 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要给初次去野外露营的人提出几点建议。 【16题详解】 根据上一句“Do you still want to get away this summer?(这个夏天你还想出去吗？)”以及下文的“it might be the holiday for you.(就是适合你的假期)”可知，设空处既回答了上句又引出了下文，A项：If so, here’s an idea: Camping.(如果是这样，我有个主意：露营。)既回答了上句又引出了下文，符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据后文“Do some planning first.(先做一些计划)”以及后文介绍的一些针对初次露营者的建议。可知，设空处承上启下，F项：Luckily, there’s lots of advice online for the first-time campers. (幸运的是，网上有很多针对初次露营者的建议。)合乎题意。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据上句“Most experts say it’s worthwhile spending money on a good lent (大多数专家说，把钱花在一个好的帐篷上是值得的)”以及下一句“It suggests getting one that’s “a size or two bigger than the number of people using it.”(它建议买一个“比使用它的人数大一两码的”)”可知，设空处引出一家合适的户外设备公司，E项：Mountain Warehouse is an outdoor equipment company. (山地仓库是一家户外设备公司。) 和下一句“it”构成指代关系，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据下一句“You can put the tent up in your garden, or even put it inside your room, to see what it’s like and how it works.(你可以把帐篷搭在你的花园里，甚至在房间里，看看它是什么样子的，它是如何工作的。)”为检查帐篷的具体方法，可知，设空处为建议检查帐篷，D项：It’s also a good idea to check your tent before you travel. (旅行前检查一下帐篷也是个好主意)符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 本段前两句“Check the facilities(设施)it has, and perhaps choose one close to home in case you forget something or find out that you hate the whole experience! (检查一下它的设施，也许选择一个离家近的，以防你忘记了什么，或者发现你讨厌整个经历！)”提到了露营需要注意的几个事项。G项：But finally, the most important thing that you should care about is to be safe! (但最后，你应该关心的最重要的事情是安全！)对上文进行补充说明，符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 完形填空(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I attended a summer camp before sixth grade. I didn’t take any ____21____ since my parents thought there would be no need for any cash in the ____22____. However, on the third day of camp, a little gift shop opened up on the grounds. I went in with several other campers. Some of them began to ____23____ what they liked, but I could only keep ____24____ and then went out of the shop, feeling thoroughly ____25____ for myself. But after I’d taken only a few ____26____ out of the building, one of my fellow campers, whom I’d met for the first time at camp, called to me and ____27____ me a few dollars so I could get something. I immediately became ____28____ and went back in and bought a little toy bear that I kept at the head of my bed for several years. Now, I teach in a local high school. Last week, I went for a field trip with some students. Our last ____29____ of the trip was at a place where you can have dinner and play state-of-the-art video games. Everyone went off to the games _____30_____ one. He sat on the ground, watching the others _____31_____. Learned that he had no money with him for the games, I was immediately _____32_____ of my camp experience, so I _____33_____ my wallet and handed him a few dollars. He gave me a shy smile and immediately _____34_____ into the game room. I felt really _____35_____ that I was able to do for somebody else what my camp friend had done for me many years ago. 21. A. closes B. books C. money D. gifts 22. A. camp B. school C. field D. shop 23. A. explore B. enjoy C. buy D. find 24. A. busy B. quiet C. excited D. sad 25. A. shameful B. sorry C. disappointed D. proud 26. A. friends B. coins C. steps D. minutes 27. A. borrowed B. offered C. charged D. showed 28. A. cared for B. laughed at C. settled down D. cheered up 29. A. activity B. time C. plan D. interest 30. A. despite B. unlike C. besides D. except 31. A. enviously B. happily C. excitedly D. unfortunately 32. A. reminded B. told C. thought D. recognized 33. A. searched for B. reached into C. brought about D. took off 34. A. looked B. headed C. put D. broke 35. A. sad B. upset C. regret D. proud 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。孩童时代，作者去参加一个夏令营，由于没有带钱，没办法在礼品店买东西。尴尬之际，一个并不熟悉的营友给了作者几美元，作者开心地买了一个特别珍贵的玩具。后来作者成了老师，带学生去实地调查旅行，一个孩子遇到了与作者当年相同的窘境。作者当即给了那个孩子一些钱。这个温馨的故事告诉我们，理解和善良的传递让世界更美好。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有带任何钱，因为我父母认为营地里不需要现金。A. closes死胡同；B. books书籍；C. money金钱；D. gifts礼物。由下文“since my parents thought there would be no need for any cash”可知，作者父母认为营地里不需要现金，所以作者去夏令营没有带钱。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有带任何钱，因为我父母认为营地里不需要现金。A. camp营地；B. school学校；C. field领域；D. shop商店。呼应上文“I attended a summer camp before sixth grade. (我在六年级之前参加了一个夏令营)”讲“夏令营”期间发生的事情。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们中的一些人开始买他们喜欢的东西，但我只能保持沉默，然后走出商店，为自己感到非常难过。A. explore探讨；B. enjoy享受；C. buy买；D. find找到。由上文“a little gift shop opened up on the grounds (地面上开了一家小礼品店)”和下文“what they liked”可知，露营的一些人开始买东西。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们中的一些人开始买他们喜欢的东西，但我只能保持沉默，然后走出商店，为自己感到非常难过。A. busy忙碌的；B. quiet安静的、寡言少语的；C. excited兴奋的；D. sad悲伤的。由上文“I didn’t take any ____1____ (我没有带任何钱)”可知，作者由于没有带钱，没办法买东西，感觉尴尬，所以只能安静地走出商店。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们中的一些人开始买他们喜欢的东西，但我只能保持沉默，然后走出商店，为自己感到非常难过。A. shameful可耻的；B. sorry难过的；C. disappointed失望的；D. proud自豪的。由上文“I didn’t take any ____1____ (我没有带任何钱)”可知，作者由于没有带钱，没办法买东西，所以感觉很难过。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当我走出建筑物几步后，我在营地第一次见到的一位露营者叫住了我，给了我几美元，这样我就可以买点东西了。A. friends朋友；B. coins硬币；C. steps步伐；D. minutes分钟。呼应上文“then went out of the shop (然后走出商店)”讲作者走出商店没几步，就有一个营员叫住了作者。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我走出建筑物几步后，我在营地第一次见到的一位露营者叫住了我，给了我几美元，这样我就可以买点东西了。A. borrowed引用；B. offered提供；C. charged控告；D. showed展示。由下文“me a few dollars so I could get something”和下文“bought a little toy bear”可知，这里表示一个营员给了作者几美元买东西。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我立刻高兴起来，回到店里，买了一只小玩具熊，放在床头好几年了。A. cared for照顾；B. laughed at嘲笑；C. settled down定居；D. cheered up（使）高兴起来。由上文“so I could get something”可知，因为有了钱，可以买东西了，所以作者一下子就开心起来。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们这次旅行的最后一项活动是在一个可以吃晚饭和玩最先进的电子游戏的地方。A. activity活动；B. time时间；C. plan计划；D. interest兴趣。由上文“Last week, I went for a field trip with some students. (上周，我和一些学生去实地考察了)”可知，这里指实地调查旅行的最后一个活动。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：除了一个人，其他人都去玩游戏了。A. despite尽管；B. unlike不像；C. besides除……之外(还)；D. except(用于所言不包括的人或事物前)除……之外。由下文“Learned that he had no money with him for the games (得知他没带钱玩游戏)”可知，此处是指除了一个孩子，其他的孩子都去打游戏了。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他坐在地上，羡慕地看着其他人。A. enviously羡慕地；B. happily快乐地；C. excitedly兴奋地；D. unfortunately不幸地。由上文“Everyone went off to the games (所有人都去玩游戏了)”可知，那个孩子看着其他同学都去打游戏了，心里应该是羡慕的。故选A项。 32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：得知他没带钱玩游戏，我立刻想起了我的露营经历，于是我把手伸进钱包，递给他几美元。A. reminded使想起；B. told告诉；C. thought认为；D. recognized认识。由上文语境可知，男孩的经历使作者立刻想起了自己的野营经历。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：得知他没带钱玩游戏，我立刻想起了我的露营经历，于是我把手伸进钱包，递给他几美元。A. searched for搜索；B. reached into伸进；C. brought about引起；D. took off脱下。由下文“my wallet and handed him a few dollars”可知，此处是指作者从钱包里拿钱给男孩。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他害羞地笑了笑，立刻走进游戏室。A. looked看；B. headed朝(某方向)行进；C. put放置；D. broke打破。由下文“into the game room”可知，接受了作者钱的男孩走进了游戏厅。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：我感到非常自豪，我能够为别人做我的营地朋友多年前为我做的事情。A. sad悲伤的；B. upset沮丧的；C. regret后悔；D. proud自豪的。由上文“so I ____13____ my wallet and handed him a few dollars (于是我把手伸进钱包，递给他几美元)”可知，作者帮助了那个孩子，所以是自豪的。故选D项。 第Ⅱ卷(共55分) Ⅰ. 单句填空(共15分;每小题1分，满分15分) 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 36. When my English teacher stepped into the classroom, I was surprised to see the same man I ____________ (meet) earlier. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had met 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：当我的英语老师走进教室时，我惊讶地看着这个我之前见过的同一个人。meet作定语从句谓语动词，因为“遇到”这个动作要发生在“惊讶地看到”之前，因此使用过去完成时。故填had met。 37. Challenges like this might put you under pressure, but it all depends on ____________ you do. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】what 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：像这样的挑战可能会让你感到压力，但这完全取决于你做什么。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事物，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。 38. ________ (strange) , his beard is still red even though his hair is turning grey. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Strangely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：奇怪的是，尽管他的头发正在变白，但他的胡子仍然是红色的。此处是修饰整个句子，要用副词形式，所给词 strange是形容词，其副词形式为 strangely，表示“奇怪地”，符合语境要求，故填Strangely。 39. I can't believe the first week is coming to ______ end. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】an 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我真不敢相信第一周就要结束了。结合句意表示“结束”可知短语为come to an end，end的发音为元音音素开头，应用冠词an。故填an。 40. I was running out of the classroom ____________ I bumped into a girl literally. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我正跑出教室时，突然碰到一个女孩。sb. was/were doing...when... (某人正在做……，这时……)，用连词when。故填when。 41. And ____________ (speak) of home, why aren’t homework and housework the same thing? (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】speaking 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：说到家，为什么家庭作业和家务并不是一回事。分析句子结构可知，speak在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与后面句子构成附加说明，常用现在分词形式speaking作状语，speaking of (提到，谈及)是固定短语。故填speaking。 42. You have found the career that ____________ (suit) your talent. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】suits 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：你已经找到了适合你才能的职业。空处作定语从句的谓语，陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。从句主语that指代先行词career，是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填suits。 43. ____________ (play) in a band will help you make lots of new friends at university. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Playing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在乐队演奏会帮助你在大学里交到很多新朋友。句子中缺少主语，根据语境分析，动名词作主语表示抽象性或一般性的动作，首字母大写。故填Playing。 44. The day________(observe) with a wide range of events that are organized at local, national and international levels. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】is observed 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：在这一天，当地、国家和国际各级都会举办各种各样的活动。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文are可知为一般现在时的被动语态，且主语the day是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填is observed。 45. Alistair ran towards Jonny, ________(catch) him and started pulling him towards the finish line. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】caught 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：阿利斯泰尔跑向乔尼，抓住他，开始把他拉向终点线。分析句子可知，提示词与ran、started是并列关系，是句中谓语动词，与主语Alistair之间是主动关系，用一般过去时态。故填caught。 46. Watched by millions, the ending to the race has ____________ (divide) opinions. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】divided 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在数百万人的关注下，这场比赛的结局引发了意见分歧。形容词divided (有分歧的)作定语修饰名词opinions。故填divided。 47. He was no longer an athlete ____________ (aim) for a medal. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】aiming 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他不再是以赢得奖牌为目标的运动员。非谓语动词aim和名词athlete是逻辑主动关系，故用现在分词形式aiming作后置定语。故填aiming。 48. How would you feel if moving to a new town meant _____(lose) track of your friends. （所给单词适当形式填空） 【答案】losing 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：如果搬到一个新的城市意味着失去你的朋友，你会怎么想？根据meant可知此处要用动名词，短语mean doing sth.“意味着做...”。故填losing。 49. We need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole __________ (true) about a person. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】truth 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们需要记住，我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是一个人的全部真相。分析可知，空处应填名词作表语，truth“真相”符合题意。故填truth。 50. The digital age also enables us________(find) people who share our interests. （所给单词适当形式填空） 【答案】to find 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：数字时代也使我们能够找到与我们有共同兴趣的人。表示“使某人能够做某事”短语为enable sb. to do sth.，不定式作宾补。故填to find。 Ⅱ. 书面表达(满分25分) 51. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Lucy来信告诉你她在与父母相处的过程中遇到一些困难并希望你给她提出建议。请你用英语给她写一封回信，提出你的建议和理由。 注意：1.词数80左右。 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Lucy, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Lucy, How are you going these days? I heard that you have trouble getting along with your parents. I can offer some useful suggestions based on my own experience. First, you should understand your parents because they are busy with their work every day. Talk with your parents when it is convenient. Second, you need to do some activities together with your parents. This will make the relationship closer. Third, share your school life with your parents at dinner. It’s the best time for you to learn about each other’s life. I hope these will be helpful and you are sure to make a change and live with your parents happily. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友Lucy写一封回信，对于她在与父母相处的过程中遇到的一些困难提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 做某事有困难：have trouble doing sth→have difficulty doing sth 提供：offer→provide 建议：suggestion→advice 高兴地：happily→delightedly 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Second, you need to do some activities together with your parents. 拓展句：Second, what you need is to do some activities together with your parents. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I heard that you have trouble getting along with your parents.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】First, you should understand your parents because they are busy with their work every day.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） Ⅲ. 读后续写(满分15分) 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One Sunday morning, Tony woke up to a quiet house. Usually, Mom was awake making breakfast and cleaning the kitchen, but not today. After hearing his mom coughing, Tony knocked on her bedroom door and asked with great concern. “Mom, are you OK?” “Honey,” Mom said weakly, “I have a terrible cold. You can have cereal (燕麦) for breakfast and watch cartoons. I’m going to stay in bed.” Tony poured some cereal into a bowl and ate it dry. Mom must have been feeling very bad if she was staying in bed all day. How could Tony help? First, he wiped up the crumbs (碎屑) of cereal he had left on the kitchen counter. He also put away the cereal box neatly, so the kitchen looked just as it had done when he woke up. But what else could he do? Sunday was the day when Mom did the laundry (选衣服). Tony loved to watch the clothes spinning (旋转) in the machine. That should be fun to do. So, he ran to get the laundry basket, in which was his mother’s favorite white dress, some other clothes and a pair of red socks. Tony opened the door of the washing machine and put the clothes inside. He had watched Mom do laundry lots of times, so he knew where to find the washing powder and how much to pour into the machine. Finally, he closed the door and pressed the big button that said “START”. Tony looked through the round glass window. Water was pouring in, and the machine was starting to spin, making his clothing tumble around. That was easy. Tony watched cartoons until he heard the washing machine beep. That meant the washing was finished. Tony opened the door to take out the damp clothes. He took out a few at a time and moved them into the dryer. Every piece seemed clean, and Tony felt proud. Then he pulled out a pink dress. 1. 续写词数应80词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But as far as he could remember, there was no pink dress in the laundry basket. While he was still wondering why there was a pink dress, he took out the pair of red socks (短袜). ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 But as far as he could remember, there was no pink dress in the laundry basket. While he was still wondering why there was a pink dress, he took out the pair of red socks (短袜). Suddenly, it struck him that the white dress had been colored by the socks. “Oh no, that’s Mom’s favorite dress.” he said to himself, a sense of guilt washing over him. Thinking over and over, Tony decided to tell his mom the truth. Tony nervously knocked on his mom’s bedroom door again. “What’s up, dear?” his mom opened the door and asked. “Mom, I’m so sorry. I ruined your favorite dress by mistake. Now, it’s a different color.” Seeing Tony’s red face, his mom smiled and said gently, “It doesn’t matter. It was really thoughtful of you to help me do the laundry. This pink dress is beautiful. I like it.” Hearing her words, Tony breathed a sigh of relief and smiled. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物线索展开，讲述了一个周日的早上，Tony发现妈妈生病了，决定帮妈妈分担家务，却忘了将衣服分开洗，在洗衣服时不小心把衣服混色了的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： 根据本段开头内容“但据他记忆所及，洗衣篮里没有粉红色的衣服。当他还在想为什么会有一件粉红色的裙子时，他拿出了一双红色的袜子。”可知，本段可描写Tony发现衣服变色并找到变色的原因，Tony拿着妈妈被染色的连衣裙向妈妈承认错误的过程，和最终得到了妈妈的安慰。 2.续写线索：发现衣服变色——找到变色原因——决定向妈妈承认错误——获得原谅，内心宽慰 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①决定：decide/determine ②询问：ask/enquire ③帮助某人做某事：help sb. do sth./assist sb. to do sth. 情绪类 ①内疚：guilt/compunction ②紧张地：nervously/tensely 【点睛】[高分句型1]Suddenly, it struck him that the white dress had been colored by the socks. (运用了it形式主语和that引导的主语从句) [高分句型2]Hearing her words, Tony breathed a sigh of relief and smiled. (运用了现在分词作状语) 听力1-5 CBACB 6-10 BABCC 11-15ABBCA 16-20AACCB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 桓台一中2024级期中质量检测 英语学科试题 满分：150分 时间：2024. 11 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(共95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do first? A. Board a train. B. Have breakfast. C. Send an e-mail. 2. How will the woman go home probably? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car. 3. What is the woman probably? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A boss. 4. When did the man enter the university? A. Three years ago. B. Four years ago. C. Five years ago. 5. How is the weather now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 第二节(共15题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段材料读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman come to the man? A. To make an invitation. B. To offer an explanation. C. To ask for information. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the woman’s hometown like? A. Noisy. B. Quiet. C. Crowded. 9. W here did the man grow up? A. In a town. B. In a city. C. In a village. 10. What does the man suggest doing? A. Moving lo a quieter town. B. Enjoying the convenience of city life. C. Visiting each other’s hometowns. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a health club. B. At an art club. C. At a music club. 12. How often does the man go to the club? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Five times a week. 13. What should the woman do according to the man? A. Do exercise before dinner. B. Warm down after exercising. C. Drink enough water after exercising. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What do we know about the woman’s mother? A. She is hard to please. B. She is good at cooking. C. She has almost everything. 15. What does the woman think of the handbag? A. It’s expensive. B. It’s common. C. It’s popular. 16. What does the woman decide to buy at last? A. A tea set. B. Flowers. C. Healthcare products. 17. How much will the woman pay for the gift? A. $45. B. $145. C. $245. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where does the speaker come from? A. England. B. Australia. C. America. 19. What did the speaker like doing in the afternoon in England? A. Playing with his friends. B. Watching TV shows. C. Having a cup of tea. 20. What did the speaker find amazing in England? A. The TV programs. B. The old buildings. C. The tea shops. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。 A Activities for Families with Children If you get a vacation to spend with your children but have no idea what to do, you and your children can have great fun in the following amazing activities around Cusco, Peru. Horse riding Many children long for an opportunity to ride a horse and get close to animals. The Happy Ranch horse farm organizes horse rides through the countryside passing wheat fields, small towns, wooden huts and open air markets. Children will be exposed to the beauty of nature. Price for a horse ride is 12 per person. Cooking class If you enjoy local food, taking a cooking class with your children would be fun. Several restaurants there offer cooking classes, which start with a visit to a local market to buy fresh ingredients (原料). Wearing a cook’s hat, children can help washing and cutting. Price for a 3-hour class is $13 per person. Hot-air balloon ride A hot-air balloon ride will give you great views of the city. The balloon goes up about 200 meters if weather conditions are OK, less if it is windy. The balloon will stay at that altitude for about 10 minutes. Prices are $20 for an adult, half price for children. 1. What can we know about cooking classes? A. Visitors prepare ingredients by themselves. B. It takes a family of three $13 to take one. C. They are usually offered by cooking schools. D. Children will take part in the whole cooking process. 2. How much will it take a couple with two children to ride a hot-air balloon? A. $20. B. $40. C. $50. D. $60. 3. In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text? A Education. B. Travel. C. Science. D. Health. B Once upon a time there was a little boy Philip who was raised in an orphanage (孤儿院). Philip had always desired that he could fly like a bird. There were birds at the zoo that were much bigger than he, and they could fly. “Why can’t I?” he thought. “Is there something wrong with me?” There was another little boy Walid who was crippled, always wishing that he could walk and run like other normal little boys and girls. “Why can’t I be like them?” he thought. One day Philip ran away from the orphanage. He came upon a park where he found Walid playing in the sandbox. He ran over to the little boy and asked him if he had ever wanted to fly like a bird. “No,” said Walid. “But I have wondered what it would be like to walk and run.” “That is very sad.” said Philip. “Do you think we could be friends?” he said to Walid in the sandbox. “Sure.” said Walid. The two little boys played for hours, making sand castles and making really funny sounds with their mouths, laughing real hard. Then Walid’s father came with a wheelchair to pick up his son. Philip ran over to the father and whispered something into his ear. “That would be OK,” said the man. Philip ran over to his new friend, “You are my only friend and I am eager to make you walk and run, and there is something that I can do for you.” Philip turned around and told Walid to slide up onto his back, running across the grass faster and faster with Walid on his back. Soon the wind just whistled across the two little boys’ faces. Walid’s father began to cry as he watched his son cheered up and flapping his arms up and down in the wind, all the while yelling at the top of his voice, “I’M FLYTNG, DADDY. I’M FLYNNG!” 4. What puzzled the orphan Philip? A. Something wrong with his body made him unable to fly. B. He couldn’t walk and run like other boys and girls. C. He couldn’t fly in the sky like a bird. D. He couldn’t see his parents like other boys and birds. 5. What does the underlined word “crippled” mean in the second paragraph? A. There was something wrong with hearts. B. There was something wrong with arms. C. There was something wrong with legs. D There was something wrong with eyes. 6. What did the two boys do to realize their dreams? A Philip carried Walid on his back and ran fast like flying. B. Philip and Walid both made a magic castle in the sandbox. C. Walid’s father helped them both fly in the sky happily. D. Walid ran faster and faster to make Philip feel like flying. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. If you are determined, you can fly like a bird. B. True friendship can make us realize what is impossible. C. Even when one is disabled, he still can walk and run. D. When you help others, others will help you in return. C The landscape of parents staying at home is changing, challenging old ideas about who takes care of the children. While moms usually did this in the past, a recent study by Pew Research Center shows more dads are staying at home. Over the last 30 years, the number of dads staying at home has gone up from 11% in 1989 to 18% in 2021. Economics is the most significant part of this change. As women do better in school — with 53.1% of adults with a bachelor’s degree being women and get better jobs, families are thinking about different ways to share responsibilities. Women are getting better paying jobs, like in medicine and law, making some families decide that having the dad at home and the mom as the main earner is the best choice. Chris Braaten from California knew his wife, with a higher degree, could earn more, so he happily stayed at home. The wish for one parent to stay at home often matches what both partners want. Many dads, not happy with their jobs, find more joy in taking care of their children. Spending meaningful time with family and feeling satisfied often matter more than staying in the workforce. The high cost of childcare is also making parents think differently. Childcare can be very expensive, ranging from $4,810 to over $15,000 per child each year. This leads some families to consider new ways, like having the dad stay home, to handle these costs. Cannon Ingalls and Jeff Carlson show this too. Ingalls, moving from Missouri to Minneapolis, chose his wife’s better-paying job over his own. Carlson in Colorado found that most of his salary was going to childcare, so he decided to stay at home to avoid money stress. As the idea of parents staying at home continues to change, economic factors, along with new thoughts about gender (性别) roles and a wish for more meaningful family time, are making more dads choose to stay at home. 8. How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed? A. By sharing stories of dads staying at home. B. By presenting data over the past three decades. C. By comparing the income of different families. D. By stressing the benefits of women’s education. 9. What mainly contributes to more stay-at-home dads? A. Social expectations in today’s society. B. Fathers being dissatisfied with their jobs. C. Changing preferences in family structures. D. Changes in women’s education and economic roles. 10. Why are Chris Braaten and Cannon Ingalls mentioned in the text? A. To serve as typical examples. B. To show their close relationship. C. To show their different personalities. D. To provide some background information. 11. What is a suitable title for the text? A. The Decline of Traditional Gender Roles B. The Growing Trend of Stay-at-Home Dads C. The Challenges Faced by Working Mothers D. The Effects of Traditional Parenting Methods D It was a quiet early afternoon in the library, and we librarians were enjoying a chat at the library desk. Suddenly, a regular reader, who had been reading a magazine, marched up to us, gave us an annoyed “Shush (嘘)!” and went back to her seat. Shocked into silence, we tried not to laugh. How strange for a group of librarians to be shushed by a reader! Shouldn’t it be the other way around? Well, it seems hard to explain. If you’re a baby boomer (婴儿潮出生的人) like me, you probably remember libraries as places of adults’ silent reading. These days, however, libraries are more like busy community centers, where being noisy to some degree is the new normal, especially when kids are taking part. I am a loud librarian. My voice is naturally on the louder side. The hundreds of programs I led as a children’s librarian were filled with singing, dancing, movement exercises and cheerful readings of books with crowds of children and their caregivers. No shushing allowed! Growing knowledge about the importance of kids and teens learning through hands-on experiences has since caused a sea change in how public libraries connect with young readers. These types of programs like board games, poetry reading and story times certainly aren’t designed to be silent. But it’s a balancing act. Not all readers—or librarians—like the idea of a noisy library. It’s clear to me now that on the day my colleagues and I were shushed by a reader, we should have been using our “library voices” as we talked. Still, it’s unlikely that libraries will ever return to the days when they were places of silence. There’s just too much fun and learning happening. I heartily agree with my friend Rachel Payne, an early-childhood service educator at the Brooklyn Public Library, who told me, “When I visit a library and it is quiet, I always feel a bit sad. A library where conversations are happening and tables are full is a very good thing!” 12. How did the author think of the shush from a reader? A. Unexpectedly funny. B. Really annoying. C. Quite necessary. D. Very heartwarming. 13. What can be inferred about today’s libraries? A. They serve kids only. B. They become quieter. C. They are less popular. D. They have different functions. 14. Why does the author quote Rachel Payne? A. To show different voices. B. To express the author’s idea. C. To make the end interesting. D. To promote a new reading method. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Act in the Library B. It’s OK for a Library to Be Noisy C. Why to Keep Silent in the Library D. It’s Necessary for Librarians to Change 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从知文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays, more and more people like going on trips in the holidays. And the flights and hotels are often loo expensive. Do you still want to get away this summer? ____16____ If you’re interested in getting a bit closer to nature, and don’t mind dirty shoes and wet tents (帐篷), it might be the holiday for you. However, you’ll need to be prepared. ____17____ Do some planning first. If it’s your first time, you don’t need to buy every piece of camping equipment (装备) — you may never go again! But do get the important things. Most experts say it’s worthwhile spending money on a good lent. ____18____ It suggests getting one that’s “a size or two bigger than the number of people using it.” For example, if there are two of you going camping, get a three- or four-person tent to have space for your bags. ____19____ You can put the tent up in your garden, or even put it inside your room, to see what it’s like and how it works. There are lots of websites that give you lists of the other things you’ll need. But don’t forget a first-aid packet and some “just-in-case” things — including extra clothes, food and coats in case (以防) things go wrong. Think about the place you’re going to. Check the facilities (设施) it has, and perhaps choose one close to home in case you forget something or find out that you hate the whole experience! ____20____ A. If so, here’s an idea: Camping. B. Buying the proper tent is a key step. C. It keeps many people from enjoying the fun. D. It’s also a good idea to check your tent before you travel. E. Mountain Warehouse is an outdoor equipment company. F. Luckily, there’s lots of advice online for the first-time campers. G. But finally, the most important thing that you should care about is to be safe! 第三部分 完形填空(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I attended a summer camp before sixth grade. I didn’t take any ____21____ since my parents thought there would be no need for any cash in the ____22____. However, on the third day of camp, a little gift shop opened up on the grounds. I went in with several other campers. Some of them began to ____23____ what they liked, but I could only keep ____24____ and then went out of the shop, feeling thoroughly ____25____ for myself. But after I’d taken only a few ____26____ out of the building, one of my fellow campers, whom I’d met for the first time at camp, called to me and ____27____ me a few dollars so I could get something. I immediately became ____28____ and went back in and bought a little toy bear that I kept at the head of my bed for several years. Now, I teach in a local high school. Last week, I went for a field trip with some students. Our last ____29____ of the trip was at a place where you can have dinner and play state-of-the-art video games. Everyone went off to the games _____30_____ one. He sat on the ground, watching the others _____31_____. Learned that he had no money with him for the games, I was immediately _____32_____ of my camp experience, so I _____33_____ my wallet and handed him a few dollars. He gave me a shy smile and immediately _____34_____ into the game room. I felt really _____35_____ that I was able to do for somebody else what my camp friend had done for me many years ago. 21. A. closes B. books C. money D. gifts 22 A. camp B. school C. field D. shop 23. A. explore B. enjoy C. buy D. find 24. A. busy B. quiet C. excited D. sad 25. A. shameful B. sorry C. disappointed D. proud 26. A. friends B. coins C. steps D. minutes 27. A. borrowed B. offered C. charged D. showed 28 A. cared for B. laughed at C. settled down D. cheered up 29. A. activity B. time C. plan D. interest 30. A. despite B. unlike C. besides D. except 31. A. enviously B. happily C. excitedly D. unfortunately 32. A. reminded B. told C. thought D. recognized 33. A. searched for B. reached into C. brought about D. took off 34. A. looked B. headed C. put D. broke 35. A. sad B. upset C. regret D. proud 第Ⅱ卷(共55分) Ⅰ. 单句填空(共15分;每小题1分，满分15分) 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 36. When my English teacher stepped into the classroom, I was surprised to see the same man I ____________ (meet) earlier. (所给词的适当形式填空) 37. Challenges like this might put you under pressure, but it all depends on ____________ you do. (用适当的词填空) 38. ________ (strange) , his beard is still red even though his hair is turning grey. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39. I can't believe the first week is coming to ______ end. (用适当的词填空) 40. I was running out of the classroom ____________ I bumped into a girl literally. (用适当的词填空) 41. And ____________ (speak) of home, why aren’t homework and housework the same thing? (所给词的适当形式填空) 42. You have found the career that ____________ (suit) your talent. (所给词的适当形式填空) 43. ____________ (play) in a band will help you make lots of new friends at university. (所给词的适当形式填空) 44. The day________(observe) with a wide range of events that are organized at local, national and international levels. （所给词的适当形式填空） 45. Alistair ran towards Jonny, ________(catch) him and started pulling him towards the finish line. （所给词的适当形式填空） 46. Watched by millions, the ending to the race has ____________ (divide) opinions. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. He was no longer an athlete ____________ (aim) for a medal. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. How would you feel if moving to a new town meant _____(lose) track of your friends. （所给单词适当形式填空） 49. We need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole __________ (true) about a person. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. The digital age also enables us________(find) people who share our interests. （所给单词适当形式填空） Ⅱ. 书面表达(满分25分) 51. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Lucy来信告诉你她在与父母相处的过程中遇到一些困难并希望你给她提出建议。请你用英语给她写一封回信，提出你的建议和理由。 注意：1.词数80左右。 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Lucy, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua Ⅲ. 读后续写(满分15分) 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One Sunday morning, Tony woke up to a quiet house. Usually, Mom was awake making breakfast and cleaning the kitchen, but not today. After hearing his mom coughing, Tony knocked on her bedroom door and asked with great concern. “Mom, are you OK?” “Honey,” Mom said weakly, “I have a terrible cold. You can have cereal (燕麦) for breakfast and watch cartoons. I’m going to stay in bed.” Tony poured some cereal into a bowl and ate it dry. Mom must have been feeling very bad if she was staying in bed all day. How could Tony help? First, he wiped up the crumbs (碎屑) of cereal he had left on the kitchen counter. He also put away the cereal box neatly, so the kitchen looked just as it had done when he woke up. But what else could he do? Sunday was the day when Mom did the laundry (选衣服). Tony loved to watch the clothes spinning (旋转) in the machine. That should be fun to do. So, he ran to get the laundry basket, in which was his mother’s favorite white dress, some other clothes and a pair of red socks. Tony opened the door of the washing machine and put the clothes inside. He had watched Mom do laundry lots of times, so he knew where to find the washing powder and how much to pour into the machine. Finally, he closed the door and pressed the big button that said “START”. Tony looked through the round glass window. Water was pouring in, and the machine was starting to spin, making his clothing tumble around. That was easy. Tony watched cartoons until he heard the washing machine beep. That meant the washing was finished. Tony opened the door to take out the damp clothes. He took out a few at a time and moved them into the dryer. Every piece seemed clean, and Tony felt proud. Then he pulled out a pink dress. 1. 续写词数应为80词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But as far as he could remember, there was no pink dress in the laundry basket. While he was still wondering why there was a pink dress, he took out the pair of red socks (短袜). ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1-5 CBACB 6-10 BABCC 11-15ABBCA 16-20AACCB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$