辽宁省鞍山海城普通高中2024-2025学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题

高二12月月考英语试题 答案 第一部分听力 1-5 CCABC 6-10 BBACA 11-15BACAB 16-20 BACAB 第二部分阅读理解 21-23 BCA 24-27 BACB 28-31 DABA 32-35 ACAB 36-40ADEBF 第三部分语言运用 第一节完形填空 41-45 ACDBC 46-50 DABBC 51-55BCADD 第二节语法填空 60.independently 56.worn 61.What 57.encouraging 58.is led 59.plays 65 and 62.enthusiasts 63.on/upon 64.to educate 第四部分写作 66.One possible vision Dear Sir/Madam, Im Li Hua,vibrant student from Xinha High School,writing witha sur of enthusiasm oapply s Mryounvoluner Having volunteer for the upcoming City Volleyball Championship. yandharity eventsm el-vere tmocin and problem-nr ovyall nsuresthato dcoh ole,makingme an iand proactive team member.I believe myskills anda ake me a perfect fit for your team. Eagerto offer my energy andpsothrunity o serve and ah he tournament committee.Thank you for considering my application. Yours Li Hua Without any hesitation,Henry was determined to help the stranger.He lifted the woman with all his 67.读后续写 might and settled her in the back seat of his car.Noticing she was shivering from the cold,Henry tured up his car heater to warm the freezing woman.Eventually,he brought the woman to a hospital in the town.Exactly as he had suspected,the nurses immediately recognized the woman.They revealed that the woman had Alzheimer's disease,which led her to have trouble in communicating and always fail to find her way home.Having hearing that,Henry knew he really did the right thing.After that,Henry made his way home immediately. Upon his arrival,it was late at night and Henry became more uneasy.He parked the car in the driveway and entered his house.There was no sign that there had been any celebration,as everything for the birthday party was well organized.Seeing her father return safe and sound,Leslie ran into his arms happily.He apologized to her that he couldn't make it to her party on time.Little did Leslie care about that.Turning around,"I'msorry I was away for so long,but I didn't plan to be,"he said,expecting an annoyed response.Nevertheless,he got a hug instead from his wife who was proud of her husband's kind gesture.The couple then celebrated their daughter's birthday joyfully late at night. 听力原文 W:No,this is actually platform eleven A.Platform eleven B is on the other side of the bridge.Do you see the M:Excuse me,is this platform eleven B?I'm lost. Text 1 elevator over there?You can go over the bridge there and platform eleven B is straight down on the other side. W:It's hard to imagine that there's a busy street out there,yet it's so peaceful here. M:That's because this palace existed long before the surrounding houses and shops were built. Text2 M:Ican't wait to see the beautiful buildings.It feels like being ina bigmusum. M:This is the most comfortable chair Iver sa inIsimply don'tant to get up. Text 3 W:It might be pricey.I'm not sure because thereare two price tagnit. M:tillbeworth it.Whatever it coss its perfect foroinm. Text 4 W:dollas tha's teor M:What about the blue one?It's 180 dollars and the red one is even cheaper.Only half of the blue one. W:All right,Iwill get the red one,please. Text 5 the wee' M:Au these courses are quite new to me.I don't know which ones to take this term. are ex W:Whatertainly mor interetin than anyof tho scno Text 6 esp W:Mary Martin speaking. M:Dr Martin,my name is Mark Smith.My roommate,Johnson,is in your art history class.Uh-m,art history 502? W:.Yes. M:Well,be is sick and won't be in your elass today.He asked me to bring his term paper to your office. W:OK.The paper is due by 3o'clock. M:Ihaveac fromnittoyour ofc aferm W:Welhaverop the secretary of the department.Shells that I get it. Text 7 W:Hello,John.How do you like the college? dout place hereuvery W:Yes,but it's very pleasant.There are only about a thousand students.What kind of students come here? M:That's a difficult question to answer.I suppose it's an impossible question to answer.There are all kinds. They're difficult to describe. W:What do they do in their free time? MAnEindsofhings.Tiereaiealotofdiferentcbstojoin.SonmestudentsmetheirfiendsatheUnion Some go to the library to study. W:Do you know what sports they have? M:Oh,yes,there are teams for all kinds of sports. W:It sounds like your college life is interesting. Text 8 W:Hi,I'm interested in applying for a loan. M:Absolutely!We offer a variety of loan options.Have you already had an account with our bank? W:Yes,I already have an account.My friend James mentioned that you are the manager here.He said you could help me with a home loan. M:Yes,James is a good friend of mine as well.Many people trust our bank when it comes to buying homes,will this be your new home or an investment? W:A home for my family. M:Awesome.Well our interest rates depend on the amount you borrow and your credit history. W:Of course,how much can I borrow? M:Typicallyhfrom0oilloolsWoulyomn ifo you? W:Please go ahead. M:rjust eed one ay to gatherthe nrynfomaioourry.Howver.c today isFriday and our bank isclosed on weekends,wecan meet each other again next Monday W:Perfect Text 9 W:I guess you're starting secondary school this September,right? M:Yeah,that's right. W:Which school will you be attending? M:We won't find out until March,I think. W:So it's just next month.That's exciting. :Alybityhrhappier onIknow hereI' N:I'm sure you will.How many schools did you apply to? hee Ithink,king'so school,ShewsburyodRC V:Do you have a preference? Well,Kings has the best reputaion andwou going ohrewsbury e probably going to Saint John's,so I'm hoping to be accepted there. Wish you good luck. xt 10 M:This is Kim Stephen with your local weather report.The five day weather forecast has justcme nwith theweekend trver alam posted for the Fox Bay area.Ran ispceinlyFin are xpect tof before nighfall.Roadways will remin icyntil aeatuaymomngilek andswplows will be out nfull for throughout Saturday.Driversaredsforicpaths especially on bridges,overpasses and elevated highways. Police want to remind drivers that all vehicles should be equipped with snow tires or all-seasons tires by this time of year.There is some good news in the five-day forecast.The national weather service is confident that people will have no problem getting to work on Monday moming.because temperatures should rise coniderably on Sunday afternoon.In fact,forecasters are calling for record highs for this time of year all next week.For more detailed hour-to-hour information,call the weather service at WEA 5558437.You can also get detailed weather information on the Internet.Drive safely and thanks for listening.2024-2025学年度上学期月考 高二英语 学校 时间:120分钟 满分:150分 考试范围:选必一第三单元至选必二第四单元 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分) 班级 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。 姓名 1. How can the man find the correct platform? A. By taking the elevator to the higher level. B. By going straight ahead. C. By erossing the bridge. 学号 2. Where are the speakers? B. In a museum. A. In a shop. C. In a palace 3. What are the speakers doing? A. Shopping for furniture.B. Finding a resting place. C. Taking a break at home 4. How much should the woman pay? B. $90. A. $220. C. $180. 5. Which courses does the woman advise the man to take? A. Seience and music. B. Spanish and art. C. Music and art. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟; 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。 6. Who are the two speakers? A. A doctor and a patient.B. A teacher and a student. C. Two students. 7. What will Mark Smith do in the afternoon? B. Meet the secretary. A. Have a meeting. C. Visit the woman. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题 8. What does John think of the college? A. He likes its small size. B. He likes the place where it is. C. He likes the students of the college. 9. How many students are there in John's college? B. About 5.0o0. A. About 10.0o0. C. About 1,000 10. What do the students at the college do in their spare time? A. All kinds of things. B. Many things, including going to the shop C. All the students go to the clubs to meet their friends. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。 11. Where eies the woman know about the man? 高二英语 Ouork夸克 高清扫描 还原文档 A. From a house agency. B. From a friend. C. From an ad. 12. How will the man help the woman? A. By assisting her with her home loan application B. By opening a new credit card for her C. By giving her cash. 13. When will the woman come to the man next time? B. On Friday. A. On Sunday. C. On Monday 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。 14. What month is it now? B. March. A. February. C. September. 15. How is the boy feeling about starting secondary school now? B. Nervous. A. Unhappy. C. Excited. 16. Why does the boy prefer to go to St. John's? A. It welcomes both male and female students. B. He will be able to stay with his friends C. It has the best academic reputation 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。 17. What is the weather like in five days? B. Cloudy. A. Cold. C. Windy. 18. What is necessary for drivers? A. Snow tents. B. Salt. C. All-seasons tire 19. When can people have no difficulty getting to work? A. On Monday morning. B. Late Saturday morning. C. Early Friday evening. 20. Where else can people get detailed information? B. Online. A. In the newspaper. C. OnTV. 第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项. A As the leaves start to change color and the autumn air turns fresh, sometimes nothing is more appealing than the attraction of a good book. Here are our four top picks for the best books. The Most Fun We Ever Had By Claire Lombardo Doubleday" David and Marilyn have been married forever. Four kids and decades later, they're still as in love as the day they met, Lombardo paints an extraordinary picture of a family in wha could well be one of the best novels published this year The Shadow King By Maaza Mengiste W. W. Norton &; Comipany 页(共4页) Quark夸克 高清扫描 还原文档 A historical novel that takes place in the 193os Ethiopia, The Shadow King focuses on the female soldiers who take up arms in World War II. In beautiful prose (叙述), Mengiste shines a light on those whose lives are not often noticed. Someone We Know By Shari Lapena Pamela Dorman Books A quiet suburban town is shaken by a series of break-ins and a body that turns up in the trunk of a car in this latest psychological thriller by the author of The Couple Next Door. How are the crimes related? And what does the invader know? The Only Plane in the Sky : An Oral History of9 /11 By Garrett M. Graff Avid Reader Press Journalist Graff puts together an oral history of 9/11 from the perspective of nearhy everyone involved. Every single line is breathtaking and heartbreaking, weaving together the story of previously-unimaginable and tragic events that changed history. 21. Which of the following published the book about the army? A. Doubleday. B. W. W. Norton & Company. C. Pamela Dorman Books D. Avid Reader Press. 22. Which author is good at writing suspense stories (悬疑故事)? A. Claire Lombardo. B. Maaza Mengiste. C. Shari Lapena. D. Garrett M. Graff. 23. Which of the following is TRUE about The Only Plane in the Sky : An Oral History of 9/? A. It's about some true stories in 9/11. B. It's about some female soldiers in World War II. C. It's about a journalist's experience in 9/11. D. It's about a single tragic event in 9/11. B Rehan Staton recently found out he was accepted to Harvard Law School. For him, the sky's the limit, but it wasn't always that way. The 24-year-old college student was raised by a single father who worked three different jobs, breaking his back. But, despite his father's best efforts, financial burdens steadily mounted. Staton's study had suffered but he kept pushing himself forward. He said growing up was tough and he used to struggle in school. One teacher even suggested he switch to a special education class. But with help from a free tutor, Staton's grades improved. He continued to improve academically while training to be a professional boxer in high school. However, his choices for college dwindled after suffering an injury, which ruined the chances of him turning professional in sports. He was rejected from every school he applied to. So to help support his family, Staton took a job collecting trash at a local sanitation company, which he said changed his life in ways he never imagined. "Most of my coworkers were formerly imprisoned. So, it caught me by surprise how much the people on the bottom of the society uplifted me and really wanted me to make something of myself." he told the reporter. "They encouraged me to reapply to college. They had nothing but uplifting words for me and my future." Through persistence, he took the LSAT and applied to nine schools-getting accepted to five. Ultimately, he decided to commit to Harvard Law School-and he'll never forget all the people who helped him get there. "Throughout this time, people ask me, 'How did you do it? 高二英语第2页 Quark夸克 高清扫描 还原文档 It's more so how could I not do it when everyone is breaking thcir backs for me, and pushing me to win." Staton said. "When you have a support system, you want to give them your best shot. Because as much as you're investing (投入) into yourself, you have others investing into you too." 24. What can we know about Staton from paragraph 2? A. He received special care from his teacher. B. He used to have poor academic performance. C. He worked three jobs to help support his family. D. He lost sight of his goal due to family difficulties 25. What does the underlined word "dwindled" in paragraph 3 probably mean? B. Changed. C.Appeared. A. Decreased. D. Continued. 26. What made Staton surprised while working as a trash collector? A. The mixed backgrounds of his coworkers. B. The misunderstanding about garbage men C. The strong encouragement from his coworkers. D. The misfortune of people at the bottom of society. 27. What can we infer from the text? A. Courage is resistance to fear and pain. B. Success comes from sweat and support C. Achievements are going from failure to failure. D. Progress takes place outside the comfort zone. C The sharing economy has grown in recent years to include everything from apartment sharing to car sharing to community tool sharing. Since 2oo9, a new form of sharing economy has been emerging in neighborhoods throughout the US and around the world---Little Free Library. The libraries are boxes placed in neighborhoods where residents can take out and put in books. Little Free Libraries come in all shapes and sizes.Some libraries also have themes, focusing on books for children, adults or tour guides. In 2oo9, Tod Bol built the first Little Free Library as a gift to his mother, who was a devoted reader. When he saw the people of his community gathering around it,exchanging conversation as well as books, he knew he wanted to take his simple idea further."I think Little Free Libraries open the door to conversations we want to have with each other," Bol said. Since then, his idea has become a movement,spreading from state to state and country to country. According to Little Free Library.org, there are now 18,ooo of the little structures around the world, located in each of the 50 US states and 70 countries in Europe, Africa and Asia. The Internet has helped to spread Little Free Libraries. But an Atlantic article says the little structures serve as a cure for a world of e-reader downloads. The little wooden boxes are refreshingly physical and human. For many people, the sense of discovery is Little Free Libraries' main appeal. "A girl walking home from school might pick up a graphic novel that gets her excited about reading: a man on his way to the bus stop might find a volume of poetry that changes his outlook on life,"says the Atlantic article."Every book is a potential source of inspiration." 28. How do Little Free Libraries get their books? A. The communities bought them. B. The US government provided them. C. Tod Bol donated them D. Local people shared them. 29. Why did Tod Bol want to build more Little Free Libraries? A.To help people in the community communicate often. 页(共4页) Ouork夸克 高清扫描 还原文档 B. To make reading books spread around the world C. To help neighbors develop the habit of building libraries. D. To give his mother a birthday present ★ 30. What can be inferred from the text? A. Little Free Libraries have replaced the e-book B. Little Free Libraries can make much difference to people. C. Tod Bol developed Little Free Libraries on his own. D. Tod Bol earned much money through Little Free Libraries 31. The purpose of writing this passage is to ? A. tell us about a new form of the sharing economy B. encourage us to read more books C. introduce a famous library to us D. give advice on how to build libraries D This year marks the 20th anniversary of China's first manned space mission, with Yang Liwei becoming the first Chinese astronaut to go to space. Since then, another 19 astronauts have reached for the stars. The selection of the fourth generation of astronauts began in 2022 and is now in full swing. Experts revealed how tough the training is before astronauts can fly to space. The human body is not designed for space life. Astronauts are faced with multiple challenges on a space mission. The changes in gravity can have an impact on their bodies. The sensation of confinement(封闭)living in a small spacecraft for months can damage their mental health. Emergencies during missions challenge their knowledge and ability to solve problems under huge pressure. So it's no wonder that astroaauts have to meet extremely high standards and go through a tough training program. To make sure that Chinese astronauts complete their missions and return to Earth safely, "Eight types, including over 20o subjects of training, were set," Huang Weifen, chief designer of the astronaut system for China's manned space project, told CCTV News. Apart from physical fitness training, it also includes basic scientific theories, psychological health, and mock(模拟)missions. Among the training subjects, the most tiring one is underwater training. This training is designed for astronauts to adapt to the microgravity environment in space. According to Huang, astronauts stay underwater in suits weighing over 10o kilograms for six hours at a time Water resistance(阻力)and the heavy suit make every move exhausting. "Nie Haisheng, one of the astronauts, once reported a two-kilogramn loss in weight after one underwater training exercise," said Huang. Each astronaut receives training for at least three and a half years before having the chance to go to space. 32. How many generations of Chinese astronauts have been sent to space? A.3 B.4 C. 19 D. 20 33. Which of following is true according to paragraph 2? A. Human body is perfect for space exploration. B. The spacecraft has enough space for astronauts to operate. C. Astronauts ought to complete missions under huge pressure. D. The isolated condition in space benefits people's mental health. 34. Why did Huang mention Nie Haisheng's two-kilogram weight loss? A. To stress how challenging the training is. B. To describe Nie's personal chievements. C. To introduce the weight limit for astronauts 高二英语第 Ouork夸克 高清扫描 还原文档 D. To explain the importance of proper training 35. What does this passage mainly about? A. Microgravity environment cause health problems. B. Astronauts need tough training to meet various challenges. C. China has completed numerous missions in space exploration. D. Experts reveals the high standards of selection process of astronauts 第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Here we've got three tips to help you start an exercise habit that can stick. It's a lot easier than you think. 36__ You don't have to be a marathoner to get meaningful health benefits from exercise Experts say even daily activities, which include mopping the floor, organizing a room or carrying groceries up the stairs can reduce the risk of diseases like diabetes, heart disease and even some cancers. So remind yourself that it's not a choice between hours-long workout or nothing at all Instead, think of starting an exercise routine like standing up from your chair and sitting back down repeatedly. __37__ Focus on how exercise makes you feel great There are so many positives that happen when you move. It improves all the tasks that demand focus and creativity. It helps you generate energy. It boosts mood. 38 . When you feel better, you will bring more enthusiasm and energy to your work and the people working around you. Forget long- term benefits like weight loss or better overall health. 39 . Actually they're not super motivational in real-time and can be disheartening when you don't see results quickly. Figure out what kind of exercise and workout location makes you feel good If weightlifting in a crowded gym gives you anxiety, try to get a set of weights for home or follow workout videos on YouTube or ride a bike in the park. 40. A. Start small and every movement counts B. They often take much longer time to achieve C. Focus on immediate payoffs like improved mood and energy D. In short, any movement helps to clear fat and sugar out of blood E. Remember, when you have more energy, you're a happier person F. Keep trying until you find a workout routine that makes you happy G. No matter how modest those goals are, they create this feeling like I can do more 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a kid I didn't like to read. I didn't get a lot of readers 41 . When I was in 3rd grade I used to get it 42 that I didn't read and I didn't have enough points. When I was in 4th grade I wasn't in the gate class for the first week and then after the first week friends moved me up and 43 me because they knew I was smart. ;页(共4页) Ouork夸克 高清扫描 还原文档 The first school tern I didn't 44 at all because I didn't find a book that I was 45 in but then during winter break I 46 a book called The Series of Unfortunate Events. After a few pages I was 47 to that book. I was reading and reading it because it was suspenseful (充 满悬念的). After winter break I took the 48 . I got 9 out of 10. My friends were so 49 with me because I was 50 getting points and within one term I read the whole series. I was on a 51 with one of my friends named Kelly to see 52 could finish the series faster, But it was a tie 53 we finished it on the same day within one term. Then I started to read the Percy Jackson series and I also 54 that series. Till this day my 4th grade teacher always 55 how I didn't like reading to I was reading all the time. With determination you can do anything as long as you like what you are doing. B. issues C. rules 4i. A. points D. exams 42.A.fear B. disorder C. trouble D. danger C. advertised 43. A. recorded B. predicted D. encouraged C. appear 44.A. write B. read D. study B. experienced C. interested 45. A. absorbed D. successful B. worked out C. gave away 46. A. put aside D. picked up C. used B. devoted 47.A. attracted D. close C. battle 48. A. message B.test D. report B. happy C. pitiful 49. A. grateful D. nervous B. instantly 50. A. seldom C. actually D. oceasionally C. lesson 51.A. stage B.race D. place B. how C. who 52.A. what D. when C. so B. whie 53. A. because D. and 54.A. accepted B. defined C. understood D. loved B. carries out 55. A. gives in C. stands for D. refers to 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式 Hanfu, a style of clothing traditionally 56 (wear) by the Han people in China, with a history of nearly 4.ooo years, has seen a notable comeback in the United States in recent years. This renewed interest, largely driven by overseas Hanfu clubs, has connected people to Chinese cuIture while 57 (encourage) global appreciation for this traditional clothing. In the United States, Hanfu ciabs like the New York Hanfu Corporation, which 58 (lead) by Ming Liang and 59(play) a crucial role in promoting and preserving this cultaral tradition are part of a large Hanfu club network aeross the U.S., with more than a dozen clubs in different states that operate 60 (independent) but maintain reguiar connections. 61 Ming's orgaaization contributes to the community is more than just an opportunity to wear Hanfu. With arouad three hundred 62 (cnthusiast), the organization provides weeldy activities and culturaI events. Additionally, it establishes a venue for deep discussions on Chinese philosophy and culture, which significantly enhance members' understanding of their heritage (遗产). As Hanfu clubs expand, there is an emphasis 63 engaging the next generation Ming's organization hosts parent-child events on a regular basis 64 (educate) children about Hanfu's cultural significaxce. The goals that Ming's organization actively pursues include preserving Hanfu traditions. serving as cultural bridges, linking different communities 65 , despite challenges. promoting a global appreciation for Chinese heritage. 高二英语第 Ouork夸克 高清扫描 还原文档 第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是新华中学学生李华,市排球比赛正在招募(recruit)志愿者,请你写一篇申请 信。内容主要包括: 1.写信目的; 2.个人优势; 3.个人承诺: 注意:1.词数100左右 2.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯 Dear Sir/Madam, Yours. Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续 写词数应为150左右. Henry Crawley was a cab driver who drove long circuits every day. His job kept him away from family for long hours. It was the topic of many quarrels he had gotten into with his wife, who understood why he was away so often but could not resist the urge to cry out for her husband's physical absence. To make up for not always being there for his daughter, Leslie, Henry was determined to make it to her 16th birthday party on time. On the day of her birthday, Henry conveved as many passengers as he could as usual. When he finally finished the last order to a distant town oatside the city, Henry rushed back to his city for the small party. However, he got caught up in a heavy snowstorm that restricted mobility on his way back Stubbornly, he decided he would press on anyway and continued driving even though he bad to go at a snail's (蜗牛的) pace. It was 6: 00 pm and Leslie's party started at 6: 30 pm. He complained about the weather as he fastened his eves on the slippery road. As time passed, he got closer to the city. Suddenly he spotted a person sitting beside the road. He stopped his car to check on it, and found it was an elderly woman who was unable to speak but aimost freeziug. Her bedroom clothes told him she must be from the town nearby he just drove past. Henry decided to take the woman to her town, but he rernembered that his wife would be upset with him if he missed his daughter's birthday party. He called his wife to explain things As he predicted, she said nothing, ending up the cail. That made him uneasy and almost turn back to his car. But he knew that he could not leave tie woman helpless, "I'd want someone to care for my wife or daughter if they ended up in such a tough situation," he said to himself 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答 Without any hesitation, Henry was determined to help the stranger. Upon his arrival, it was iate at night and Henry became more uneasy. f(共4页) Quark夸克 高清扫描 还原文档null