精品解析：江苏省南通市海门中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

江苏省海门中学2024-2025学年度第一学期期中考试 高一英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the man clean just now? A. The bathroom. B. The living room. C. The kitchen. 2. How did the woman arrive? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 3. Who is Ms. Jasinsky? A. The one in a red dress. B. The one with long black hair. C. The one wearing short brown hair. 4. Where is City Hall? A. Near a forest. B. Opposite a park. C. Across from a cinema. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Whether the woman had fresh salad. B. What the woman will have for lunch. C. Why the woman won’t have the pizza. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When will the store close? A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00. 7. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Come back tomorrow. B. Try on the black shoes. C. Draw money at the ATM. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does Bill think of the job market? A. Positive. B. Uncertain. C. Tough. 9. Why will Bill contact his cousin later? A. To visit his company. B. To have an interview. C. To ask about a job. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Old schoolmates. 11. Who has left the school? A. Mr. Anderson. B. Mr. Johnson. C. Mr. Peterson. 12. What is next to the main gate now? A. The gym. B. The computer lab. C. The library. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. When will the man check out? A. On the 23rd. B. On the 25th. C. On the 26th. 14. What kind of room does the man want? A. A single one facing south. B. A double one with a lake view. C. A double one on the fifth floor. 15 How much should the man pay? A.160 euros. B.240 euros. C.320 euros. 16. What does the woman give to the man at last? A. A room number. B. A phone number. C. A confirmation number. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Giving a lecture. B. Hosting a program. C. Teaching a lesson. 18. What brought the speaker best childhood memories? A. Buying New Year cards. B. Receiving pocket money. C. Playing with his friends. 19. Who got the speaker’s best gift? A. His teacher. B. His best friend. C. His family. 20. What will happen next? A. Volunteers will play some music. B. The speaker will share his cards. C. Gifts will be handed out. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The best apps for food waste Too Good To Go This fast-expanding platform was launched in 2016, and handled food waste by making surplus (剩余的), unsold food from supermarkets, cafes and restaurants available to consumers at heavily discounted prices. There is an element of surprise as the food comes in a lucky “magic bag”, each costing a third of the sale price. Olio Founded in 2015, Olio claims to be the world’s biggest food-sharing network. It connects neighbors with each other so that surplus food is given, not thrown away. Olio users just take a picture of their items and add them to the listings. Neighbors receive customized messages and can request anything they fancy, with pick-up arranged through private messaging. Kitche Kitche handled food waste in the home by helping users to keep track of what they have bought and plan meals accordingly. Users scan receipts or upload online receipts stored on their phones. The app will then tap into its recipe bank to plan meals based on the food you have, reminding you of items nearing use-by dates. NoWaste NoWaste allows users to keep track of the food in their fridge and freezer, also by scanning shopping receipts. You can set the use-by dates for all your food, receive messages when they are close to the last date, and record shopping lists and meal plans. 1. Which app enables users to buy food at really low prices? A. Olio. B. Kitche. C. NoWaste. D. Too Good To Go. 2. What can users do through Olio? A. Buy unsold food from supermarkets. B. Share surplus food with neighbors. C. Find a “magic bag” of food from cafes. D. Plan meals using available food items. 3. What do Kitche and NoWaste have in common? A. Both can offer users online receipts after their shopping. B. Both can advise users what to buy based on a recipe bank. C. Both can remind users of foods’ use-by dates. D. Both can tell users what food they waste the most. B 20-year-old Edgar McGregor decided to visit his local park, Eaton Canyon, day in and day out to pick up as much litter as he could fit in two buckets (提桶). Now, over 589 days and 19,000 Twitter followers later, he is more passionate (热爱的) than ever about his task to save the planet! Edgar found out that Los Angeles would be the host of the 2028 Summer Olympic Games. Knowing the state of the national forest at the time, he feared that its grounds that were full of litter would make the city a “global embarrassment,” so he decided to make cleaning it up his new passion project. As time went on, he began documenting his progress on Twitter. Soon, he began encouraging others to start park cleanup projects of their own. As part of southern California’s Angeles National Forest, Eaton Canyon can see quite a bit of daily foot traffic. On one particularly busy day, Edgar spent five hours picking up litter and came away with over 1,000 pounds of rubbish. Rain or shine, Edgar headed over to carry out his task. He worked through conditions like snowstorms, a record heat wave, and even a forest fire on the opposite side of the park. The more he did, the more treasures he discovered. In addition to a lot of old iPhones and cans, Edgar collected enough recyclables to earn around 30 dollars every few weeks, which he would donate to nonprofits. Recently, Edgar began noticing that the top-littered areas in his park were becoming few and far between. At one point, he spent four hours moving around the park and only returned with two buckets. Edgar plans to return to Eaton Canyon two or three times a week to keep up with the maintenance, but he is excited to start expanding his reach to new locations. Though he realizes this doesn’t mean his journey is complete, he is excited to have already achieved so much! 4. Why is the 2028 Summer Olympic Games mentioned? A. To describe what made Edgar famous. B. To explain why Edgar loved Los Angeles. C. To introduce what inspired Edgar to start his project. D. To discuss why Edgar started exploring the national forest. 5. Which of the following can best describe Edgar? A. Determined and caring. B Creative and influential. C. Talented and productive. D. Adventurous and sociable. 6. What is Edgar’s next plan? A. Encouraging others to join in his cleanup. B. Making a journey to clean Eaton Canyon. C. Cleaning up other parts of the national forest. D. Returning to the parks he has already cleaned. 7 What is the text mainly about? A. A hero for the environment. B. A way of dealing with litter. C. A local development project. D. A huge personal achievement. C Last week, United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres coined a new term. The time of global warming has ended, he announced, and the time of “global boiling” has arrived. You can see why he said it. July was the hottest month on record globally. High temperatures and serious wildfires have swept across the Northern Hemisphere. Oceanic heatwaves are damaging the world’s third-largest coral reef, off Florida. And as the levels of greenhouse gases continue to increase, it means many even hotter summers lie ahead. But critics have strongly disagreed with the phrase. At one level, “global boiling” is clearly an overstatement, but “global warming” is now far too weak a description. Many climate scientists have pushed for the term “global heating” to be used in preference. Similarly, phrases such as “climate crisis” haven’t received enough attention. That’s because many of us still feel we haven’t seen this crisis with our own eyes. But that is changing. In the past few years, extreme weather and related events have struck many countries. Australia’s Black Summer brought wildfires that burned an area the size of the United Kingdom. Germany suffered serious flooding in 2021. The 2022 flood in Pakistan flooded large parts of the country. China has seen both droughts and floods. Terrible droughts have hit the Horn of Africa for many years. India has stopped rice exports due to damage from heavy rain. Critics of climate action often complain about what they see as the overuse of “crisis talk”. If everything is a crisis, nothing is a crisis. When Guterres uses deeply impactful phrases, he’s not inviting us to imagine a Hollywood-style disaster. What he’s hoping is to make people listen — and act — now we can see what climate change looks like. Are there better phrases to describe this? Possibly. Take the challenge yourself: can you think up a brief, correct phrase to cover worsening local- and regional-scale (区域级的) droughts, fires, typhoons and floods; damage to crops and food safety; water shortages; existential threats to coral reefs and low-lying communities? You can see how hard it is. 8. What made Guterres use the phrase “global boiling”? A. The reviews from critics. B. The new scientific findings. C. The present serious situation. D. The future course of climate change. 9. Why did such phrases as “climate crisis” fail to attract our attention? A. None of these phrases reflect the truth. B. Fewer crises have happened in recent years. C. Many phrases haven’t been mentioned publicly. D. Certain climate disasters haven’t happened to us. 10. What does the author try to say by using “But that is changing”? A. But climate crises are worsening. B. But several crises will be solved. C. But people will face food shortages. D. But people are taking effective measures. 11. What does the author think of Guterres’ saying “global boiling”? A. It is beyond reality. B. It is just to scare people. C. It is reasonably acceptable. D. It is just to comfort the public D In conversations with strangers, people commonly tend to think they should speak less than half the conversation time to be likable. But we’ve discovered this idea is wrong. Our data shows that people tend to think they should speak about 45% of the time to be likable in a one-on-one conversation with someone new. However, it appears speaking up a bit more is actually a better strategy. In our research we randomly assigned people to speak for 30%, 40%, 50%, 60% of the time in a conversation with someone new. We found that the more they spoke, the more they were liked by their new partners. This was only one study with 116 participants, but the outcome is supported by other researchers’ findings. For example, a previous study randomly assigned one in a pair to take on the role of “speaker” and the other to take on the role of “listener. ” After engaging in 12-minute interactions, listeners liked speakers more than speakers liked listeners because listeners felt more similar to speakers than speakers did to listeners. This outcome suggests the reason people prefer those who speak up: Learning more about a new partner can make you feel like you have more in common with him or her. Further, we assigned people to speak for up to 70% and even 90% of the time. The result shows it is not an ideal strategy. Our research does not suggest people hold down a conversational partner but rather that they feel comfortable speaking up more than they usually might. Research like ours can help people gain a ‘more reasonable understanding of social interactions with new people and become more confident about how to make a good first impression. It has the obvious benefit of allowing us to carefully control speaking time. However, it does not reflect more natural conversations. Future research should figure out whether our findings generalize to more natural interactions. 12. What is the common belief concerning conversations with strangers? A. Speaking a little less is preferred. B. Speaking half the time is the best. C. Listeners are more likable than speakers. D. Listeners fail to control the conversations. 13. How was the research carried out? A. By analyzing speaking habits. B. By making comparisons. C. By listing examples. D. By collecting data. 14. What is the disadvantage of the research? A. The conversation time is limited. B. Further study is hard to continue. C. The findings are less widely appliable. D. Interactions with strangers are missing. 15. In which situation can the research finding be applied? A. Attending a family gathering. B. Partying with your friends. C. Meeting a new teacher. D. Making a public speech. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to overcome procrastination Procrastination (拖延), which is when you put off, tasks that you should be focusing on, can stop even the most promising career in its tracks. It can reduce the quality of your work, lead. you to miss deadlines, cause others to avoid working with you, and can even damage your reputation. ____16____ First, it’s important to recognize when you’re procrastinating. You might spend a lot of your time working on low-priority (低优先级) tasks from your to-do list. Perhaps you sit down to work on a high-priority project, and then immediately take a coffee break. Or maybe you wait around to be in the right mood to get started on something. ____17____ ____18____ Are you overwhelmed(压垮)by the task? Are you so disorganized that you just don’t want to get started? Or, are you a perfectionist who thinks you don’t have enough knowledge or skills to begin? Once you understand why you’re procrastinating, come up with some ways to overcome it.____19____ If you’re procrastinating because of disorganization, take time to prioritize your to-do list and then focus on one task at a time. Or if you’re procrastinating because of perfectionism, ask yourself how perfect the work actually has to be. And don’t forget to reward yourself. For example, have a coffee once you’ve completed a task that you’ve been putting off.____20____ Remember, it can take a while to overcome a bad habit and establish a new routine, so don’t give up. A. It’s a common problem, which can cause many issues. B. The next step is to think about why you’re procrastinating. C. The good news is: there’s a lot you can do to overcome this bad habit. D. The longer you wait, the less likely you are to act on what you’ve learned. E. Everyone is different, so pay attention to when you put off a task or project. F. Not only is this motivational, but you’ll realize how good it feels when you actually finish things. G. If you’re not motivated to get started, think about all of the unpleasant consequences of not completing this task. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Years ago when I was in my late teens, some friends and I went on a trip to Killington, VT. ____21____, I came from the city where traffic, buildings, and a fast pace (节奏) of life was all I ____22____. I had never been to Vermont before and I remember being excited that I was going to experience something ____23____. By the time we ____24____, it wasn’t until sometime after dinner. We were expecting the ____25____ to be at least three to four hours until we got there. As we got closer to our destination (目的地), it started to ____26____. I felt very ____27____as we drove up and down the hills in nearly whiteout conditions, and I didn’t ____28____ my surroundings because it was so dark and snowy. When we finally arrived at the hotel it was late and I was thankful we had ____29____ it there safely. The next morning when I _____30_____, the sun was shining through the curtains — after driving in such _____31_____ the night before it was now all sunshine. When I opened the curtains, I was shocked. I had never _____32_____ to see such an enormous and beautiful mountain right in front of me. All weekend I admired the mountains and wildlife surrounding me. And that’s when I became _____33_____ by the beauty of nature. Years later, I am enjoying nature even more. I admire and appreciate it in a whole _____34_____ way. Now I’m finding scary things like insects _____35_____ instead of being afraid of them. 21. A. Before long B. At that time C. As usual D. In that case 22. A. desired B. feared C. provided D. knew 23. A. different B. unforgettable C. unpleasant D. similar 24. A. left B. arrived C. lost D. returned 25. A. walk B. rest C. strike D. drive 26. A. rain B. cloud C. snow D. clear 27. A. nervous B. excited C. confused D. curious 28. A. check B. compare C. notice D. remember 29. A. finished B. made C. changed D. improved 30. A. got out B. slimmed down C. headed off D. woke up 31. A. silence B. darkness C. danger D. coldness 32. A. decided B. required C. expected D. hesitated 33. A. concerned B. puzzled C. hardened D. fascinated 34. A. strange B. new C. comfortable D. healthy 35. A. satisfactory B. troublesome C. amazing D. boring 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s first domestically (国内地）made passenger jet (喷气式飞机)____36____(fly) its first successful commercial flight on Sunday____37____（mark) a milestone in the nation’s decades-long effort to compete with industry giants such as Boeing and Airbus in the global aircraft market. The C919 plane, carrying about 130 passengers on the flight, was built by the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China (COMAC). ____38____(operate) by state-owned China Eastern Airlines, the jet took ____39____ on Sunday morning from Shanghai Hongqiao Airport and landed less than two hours later in Beijing. Passengers received special red boarding passes and enjoyed a themed meal to commemorate (纪念) the flight. “I’m confident about the plane. The flight was smoother than expected,” one of the passengers said. The flight comes as COMAC seeks ____40____(break) into the jet market in a direct challenge to Airbus and Boeing. Airbus’s A320 and Boeing’s B737 jets are the most popular aircraft ____41____（typical) used on domestic and regional routes. The C919, ____42____ had been in development for 16 years, has a maximum (最大的) range of about 5,630 kilometers and is designed to carry between 158 ____43____ 168 passengers. The C919 made its first flight in 2017 and had conducted many test ____44____(flight) before Sunday’s first commercial flight. The company plans to build 150 C919 planes each year in the next five years but _____45_____(receive) over 1,200 orders so far. 第三节（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 根据所给中文或首字母提示，在横线上填上单词的适当形式。 46. This alone helps make our thoughts clearer and brings us a more _____________ (彻底的，全面的) understanding of our problems. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. The hotel has many special __________ (设施，设备)for welcoming disabled people. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. C______ that he was not qualified for the new job, he took a business course to improve himself. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. It was used for sudden _______ (突发事件), such as when Christine broke her arm and had to be taken to a doctor. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create, what medical a______(进步) you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop! (根据中英文提示填空) 51. Many thousands have ______(得益于) from the new policy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. Teenagers’ physical changes may result in such family ______ (紧张关系). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. Finally, it should be pointed out that enjoying the ________ (陪伴) of a crowd is not the same as being with friends. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. J______ (判断) by her accent the must be from Sichuan Province. (根据中英文提示填空) 55. This TV series is ________ (针对) specially at teenagers aged 13 to 18.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（满分15分） 56. 假定你是李华，你校将举行建校100周年庆典，请代表校学生会向你校的英国外教Chris发出邀请。内容包括： 1.庆典时间、地点；2.庆典活动安排；3.表达期待。 注意：词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：100周年庆典 the 100th anniversary celebration Dear Chris, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分20分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every day, Andrew would do everything his own way. If his mother asked him to do something, he would shout “Later” and continue with whatever he was doing. One day, Andrew came home from school. He grabbed (抓) an armful of snacks from the kitchen, and then played video games until the sun set. The room started to grow dark. The only light came from the TV, which produced a loud noise. “Andrew!” his mother shouted from the kitchen. “Dinner’s ready!” “Later!” he called back. Later arrived, and Andrew’s mother walked into his room, carrying a plate of food for his dinner. She stopped suddenly just inside the door. “Andrew, can you clean up this mess?” his mother pointed to the empty snack bags on the sofa. “Later!” he shouted. His mother let out a sigh (叹气) as she began to tidy up the mess. The next day, Andrew came home feeling angry and frustrated (沮丧的) because he had difficulties with a test at school. He decided to treat himself to a piece of cake. Just as Andrew was about to eat the cake, his mother called him from the other room. He sighed, dropped his cake, and made his way to where his mother was waiting. The envelope (信封) Andrew had just brought home was open. His mother looked serious, with a letter in her hand. She pointed for him to sit next to her. “Andrew, we need to talk about something that happened at school. I’ve read this letter from your teacher. She says you’ve been copying your friend’s work.” Andrew said, “Well, he lets me copy from him!” His mother sighed but then gave him a small smile. “It’s okay, Andrew. Look, if you’re finding it difficult, I can help. Let’s start tonight, okay?” Andrew jumped to his feet. “Later!” he shouted and rushed off to his bedroom. Later that night, Andrew couldn’t get to sleep. Why did everyone always expect him to do things their way? Why wouldn’t they let him do what he wanted? He wished that everyone would leave him alone. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 That night, Andrew had a strange dream that his mother was missing. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The following morning, Andrew woke up, ran downstairs, and called out for his mother. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1-5CABCB 6-10BACBC 11-15AAABB 16-20CBAAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江苏省海门中学2024-2025学年度第一学期期中考试 高一英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the man clean just now? A. The bathroom. B. The living room. C. The kitchen. 2. How did the woman arrive? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 3. Who is Ms. Jasinsky? A. The one in a red dress. B. The one with long black hair. C. The one wearing short brown hair. 4. Where is City Hall? A. Near a forest. B. Opposite a park. C. Across from a cinema. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Whether the woman had fresh salad. B. What the woman will have for lunch. C. Why the woman won’t have the pizza. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When will the store close? A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00. 7. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Come back tomorrow. B. Try on the black shoes. C. Draw money at the ATM. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does Bill think of the job market? A. Positive. B. Uncertain. C. Tough. 9. Why will Bill contact his cousin later? A. To visit his company. B. To have an interview. C. To ask about a job. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Old schoolmates. 11. Who has left the school? A. Mr. Anderson. B. Mr. Johnson. C. Mr. Peterson. 12. What is next to the main gate now? A. The gym. B. The computer lab. C. The library. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. When will the man check out? A. On the 23rd. B. On the 25th. C. On the 26th. 14. What kind of room does the man want? A. A single one facing south. B. A double one with a lake view. C A double one on the fifth floor. 15. How much should the man pay? A.160 euros. B.240 euros. C.320 euros. 16. What does the woman give to the man at last? A. A room number. B. A phone number. C. A confirmation number. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Giving a lecture. B. Hosting a program. C. Teaching a lesson. 18. What brought the speaker best childhood memories? A. Buying New Year cards. B. Receiving pocket money. C. Playing with his friends. 19. Who got the speaker’s best gift? A. His teacher. B. His best friend. C. His family. 20. What will happen next? A. Volunteers will play some music. B. The speaker will share his cards. C. Gifts will be handed out. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The best apps for food waste Too Good To Go This fast-expanding platform was launched in 2016, and handled food waste by making surplus (剩余的), unsold food from supermarkets, cafes and restaurants available to consumers at heavily discounted prices. There is an element of surprise as the food comes in a lucky “magic bag”, each costing a third of the sale price. Olio Founded in 2015, Olio claims to be the world’s biggest food-sharing network. It connects neighbors with each other so that surplus food is given, not thrown away. Olio users just take a picture of their items and add them to the listings. Neighbors receive customized messages and can request anything they fancy, with pick-up arranged through private messaging. Kitche Kitche handled food waste in the home by helping users to keep track of what they have bought and plan meals accordingly. Users scan receipts or upload online receipts stored on their phones. The app will then tap into its recipe bank to plan meals based on the food you have, reminding you of items nearing use-by dates. NoWaste NoWaste allows users to keep track of the food in their fridge and freezer, also by scanning shopping receipts. You can set the use-by dates for all your food, receive messages when they are close to the last date, and record shopping lists and meal plans. 1. Which app enables users to buy food at really low prices? A. Olio. B. Kitche. C. NoWaste. D. Too Good To Go. 2. What can users do through Olio? A. Buy unsold food from supermarkets. B. Share surplus food with neighbors. C. Find a “magic bag” of food from cafes. D. Plan meals using available food items. 3. What do Kitche and NoWaste have in common? A. Both can offer users online receipts after their shopping. B. Both can advise users what to buy based on a recipe bank. C. Both can remind users of foods’ use-by dates. D. Both can tell users what food they waste the most. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四款关于减少食物浪费的应用程序。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“There is an element of surprise as the food comes in a lucky “magic bag”, each costing a third of the sale price.(食物装在一个幸运的“魔法袋”里，每袋的价格都是售价的三分之一，这让人感到惊讶)”可知，“Too Good To Go”应用程序能使得用户以较低的价格买到食物，故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It connects neighbors with each other so that surplus food is given, not thrown away.(它将邻居彼此连接起来，这样多余的食物就可以得到而不是扔掉)”可知，通过“Olio”应用程序，用户可以与邻居分享多余食物，故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Users scan receipts or upload online receipts stored on their phones. The app will then tap into its recipe bank to plan meals based on the food you have, reminding you of items nearing use-by dates.(用户扫描收据或上传手机中存储的在线收据。然后，该应用程序将利用其食谱库，根据您拥有的食物来规划膳食，并提醒您哪些食物即将到期)”以及第四段“NoWaste allows users to keep track of the food in their fridge and freezer, also by scanning shopping receipts. You can set the use-by dates for all your food, receive messages when they are close to the last date, and record shopping lists and meal plans.(NoWaste通过扫描购物收据，允许用户追踪冰箱和冷冻柜中的食物。您可以为所有食物设置保质期，当它们接近最后期限时接收消息，并记录购物清单和膳食计划)”可知，Kitche和NoWaste的共同之处为两者都可以提醒用户食物的保质期，故选C项。 B 20-year-old Edgar McGregor decided to visit his local park, Eaton Canyon, day in and day out to pick up as much litter as he could fit in two buckets (提桶). Now, over 589 days and 19,000 Twitter followers later, he is more passionate (热爱的) than ever about his task to save the planet! Edgar found out that Los Angeles would be the host of the 2028 Summer Olympic Games. Knowing the state of the national forest at the time, he feared that its grounds that were full of litter would make the city a “global embarrassment,” so he decided to make cleaning it up his new passion project. As time went on, he began documenting his progress on Twitter. Soon, he began encouraging others to start park cleanup projects of their own. As part of southern California’s Angeles National Forest, Eaton Canyon can see quite a bit of daily foot traffic. On one particularly busy day, Edgar spent five hours picking up litter and came away with over 1,000 pounds of rubbish. Rain or shine, Edgar headed over to carry out his task. He worked through conditions like snowstorms, a record heat wave, and even a forest fire on the opposite side of the park. The more he did, the more treasures he discovered. In addition to a lot of old iPhones and cans, Edgar collected enough recyclables to earn around 30 dollars every few weeks, which he would donate to nonprofits. Recently, Edgar began noticing that the top-littered areas in his park were becoming few and far between. At one point, he spent four hours moving around the park and only returned with two buckets. Edgar plans to return to Eaton Canyon two or three times a week to keep up with the maintenance, but he is excited to start expanding his reach to new locations. Though he realizes this doesn’t mean his journey is complete, he is excited to have already achieved so much! 4. Why is the 2028 Summer Olympic Games mentioned? A. To describe what made Edgar famous. B. To explain why Edgar loved Los Angeles. C. To introduce what inspired Edgar to start his project. D. To discuss why Edgar started exploring the national forest. 5. Which of the following can best describe Edgar? A. Determined and caring. B. Creative and influential. C. Talented and productive. D Adventurous and sociable. 6. What is Edgar’s next plan? A. Encouraging others to join in his cleanup. B. Making a journey to clean Eaton Canyon. C. Cleaning up other parts of the national forest. D. Returning to the parks he has already cleaned. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. A hero for the environment. B. A way of dealing with litter. C. A local development project. D. A huge personal achievement. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了20岁的Edgar McGregor如何受到洛杉矶将举办2028年夏季奥运会的启发，开始了他的公园清理项目，并通过社交媒体Twitter记录和鼓励更多人参与，最终对环境做出了积极的贡献。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Edgar found out that Los Angeles would be the host of the 2028 Summer Olympic Games. Knowing the state of the national forest at the time, he feared that its grounds that were full of litter would make the city a 'global embarrassment,' so he decided to make cleaning it up his new passion project(Edgar发现洛杉矶将是2028年夏季奥运会的主办城市。考虑到当时国家森林的状况，他担心满是垃圾的地面会让这座城市成为“全球的尴尬”，所以他决定把清理垃圾作为自己的新爱好项目)”可知，提到2028年夏季奥运会是为了介绍激发Edgar开始他的项目的原因。故选C项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第四段“Rain or shine, Edgar headed over to carry out his task. He worked through conditions like snowstorms, a record heat wave, and even a forest fire on the opposite side of the park.(无论晴雨，Edgar都会去执行他的任务。他在暴风雪、创纪录的热浪，甚至是公园另一侧的森林大火等条件下工作)”以及第五段第一句“The more he did, the more treasures he discovered. In addition to a lot of old iPhones and cans, Edgar collected enough recyclables to earn around 30 dollars every few weeks, which he would donate to nonprofits(他做的越多，发现的宝藏就越多。除了很多旧iPhone和罐头，Edgar还收集了足够的可回收物品，每几周就能赚30美元左右，他会捐给非营利组织)”可知，Edgar不管什么天气都坚持捡垃圾，并且会把通过捡垃圾赚到的钱捐给慈善机构，可以推理出Edgar是一个有决心的、关心他人的人。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Edgar plans to return to Eaton Canyon two or three times a week to keep up with the maintenance, but he is excited to start expanding his reach to new locations(埃德加计划每周回Eaton Canyon两到三次以保持维护，但他也很兴奋地开始将他的影响力扩展到新的地点)”可知，埃德加的下一步计划是清理国家森林的其他部分。故选C项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据原文第一段“20-year-old Edgar McGregor decided to visit his local park, Eaton Canyon, day in and day out to pick up as much litter as he could fit in two buckets. Now, over 589 days and 19,000 Twitter followers later, he is more passionate than ever about his task to save the planet!(20岁的Edgar McGregor决定每天去当地的Eaton Canyon公园捡尽可能多的垃圾，能装满两个提桶。如今，589天过去了，Twitter上有了19000名粉丝，他对拯救地球的任务比以往任何时候都更有热情)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍了一个环保英雄的故事。故选A项。 C Last week, United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres coined a new term. The time of global warming has ended, he announced, and the time of “global boiling” has arrived. You can see why he said it. July was the hottest month on record globally. High temperatures and serious wildfires have swept across the Northern Hemisphere. Oceanic heatwaves are damaging the world’s third-largest coral reef, off Florida. And as the levels of greenhouse gases continue to increase, it means many even hotter summers lie ahead. But critics have strongly disagreed with the phrase. At one level, “global boiling” is clearly an overstatement, but “global warming” is now far too weak a description. Many climate scientists have pushed for the term “global heating” to be used in preference. Similarly, phrases such as “climate crisis” haven’t received enough attention. That’s because many of us still feel we haven’t seen this crisis with our own eyes. But that is changing. In the past few years, extreme weather and related events have struck many countries. Australia’s Black Summer brought wildfires that burned an area the size of the United Kingdom. Germany suffered serious flooding in 2021. The 2022 flood in Pakistan flooded large parts of the country. China has seen both droughts and floods. Terrible droughts have hit the Horn of Africa for many years. India has stopped rice exports due to damage from heavy rain. Critics of climate action often complain about what they see as the overuse of “crisis talk”. If everything is a crisis, nothing is a crisis. When Guterres uses deeply impactful phrases, he’s not inviting us to imagine a Hollywood-style disaster. What he’s hoping is to make people listen — and act — now we can see what climate change looks like. Are there better phrases to describe this? Possibly. Take the challenge yourself: can you think up a brief, correct phrase to cover worsening local- and regional-scale (区域级的) droughts, fires, typhoons and floods; damage to crops and food safety; water shortages; existential threats to coral reefs and low-lying communities? You can see how hard it is. 8. What made Guterres use the phrase “global boiling”? A. The reviews from critics. B. The new scientific findings. C. The present serious situation. D. The future course of climate change. 9. Why did such phrases as “climate crisis” fail to attract our attention? A. None of these phrases reflect the truth. B. Fewer crises have happened in recent years. C. Many phrases haven’t been mentioned publicly. D. Certain climate disasters haven’t happened to us. 10. What does the author try to say by using “But that is changing”? A. But climate crises are worsening. B. But several crises will be solved. C. But people will face food shortages. D. But people are taking effective measures. 11. What does the author think of Guterres’ saying “global boiling”? A. It is beyond reality. B. It is just to scare people. C. It is reasonably acceptable. D. It is just to comfort the public 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，联合国秘书长安东尼奥·古特雷斯提出了“全球沸腾”这一新术语，以描述当前气候变化的严重性。文章讨论了这一术语的使用及其背后的原因，并探讨了人们对气候危机的认识和反应。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“July was the hottest month on record globally. High temperatures and serious wildfires have swept across the Northern Hemisphere. Oceanic heatwaves are damaging the world’s third-largest coral reef, off Florida. And as the levels of greenhouse gases continue to increase, it means many even hotter summers lie ahead.(七月是有记录以来全球最热的月份。高温和严重的野火席卷了北半球。海洋热浪正在破坏世界第三大珊瑚礁，位于佛罗里达州附近。随着温室气体水平的持续上升，这意味着未来将出现更多更热的夏天。)”可知，Guterres使用“全球沸腾”这个短语是因为目前严峻的形势。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“Similarly, phrases such as “climate crisis” haven’t received enough attention. That’s because many of us still feel we haven’t seen this crisis with our own eyes.(同样，“气候危机”等短语也没有得到足够的关注。这是因为我们中的许多人仍然觉得我们没有亲眼看到这场危机。)”可知，“气候危机”等短语没能引起我们的注意是因为某些气候灾难没有发生在我们身上。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“But that is changing. In the past few years, extreme weather and related events have struck many countries. Australia’s Black Summer brought wildfires that burned an area the size of the United Kingdom. Germany suffered serious flooding in 2021. The 2022 flood in Pakistan flooded large parts of the country. China has seen both droughts and floods. Terrible droughts have hit the Horn of Africa for many years. India has stopped rice exports due to damage from heavy rain.(但这种情况正在改变。在过去的几年里，极端天气和相关事件袭击了许多国家。澳大利亚的黑色夏季引发了一场大火，烧毁了相当于英国大小的地区。德国在2021年遭受了严重的洪灾。2022年巴基斯坦的洪水淹没了该国的大部分地区。中国经历了干旱和洪涝灾害。非洲之角多年来一直遭受严重干旱。由于大雨造成的破坏，印度已经停止出口大米。)”可知，作者用“But that is changing”想说的是气候变化引发的危机正在恶化。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第六段“When Guterres uses deeply impactful phrases, he’s not inviting us to imagine a Hollywood-style disaster. What he’s hoping is to make people listen — and act — now we can see what climate change looks like.(当古特雷斯使用深刻影响的话语时，他并不是在邀请我们想象好莱坞式的灾难。他所希望的是让人们现在就开始倾听并采取行动，现在我们可以看到气候变化是什么样子的)”可知，作者认为古特雷斯使用“全球沸腾”这一说法是为了让人们倾听并采取行动，因为现在我们可以看到气候变化的样子。因此，作者认为这种说法是合理可接受的。故选C项。 D In conversations with strangers, people commonly tend to think they should speak less than half the conversation time to be likable. But we’ve discovered this idea is wrong. Our data shows that people tend to think they should speak about 45% of the time to be likable in a one-on-one conversation with someone new. However, it appears speaking up a bit more is actually a better strategy. In our research, we randomly assigned people to speak for 30%, 40%, 50%, 60% of the time in a conversation with someone new. We found that the more they spoke, the more they were liked by their new partners. This was only one study with 116 participants, but the outcome is supported by other researchers’ findings. For example, a previous study randomly assigned one in a pair to take on the role of “speaker” and the other to take on the role of “listener. ” After engaging in 12-minute interactions, listeners liked speakers more than speakers liked listeners because listeners felt more similar to speakers than speakers did to listeners. This outcome suggests the reason people prefer those who speak up: Learning more about a new partner can make you feel like you have more in common with him or her. Further, we assigned people to speak for up to 70% and even 90% of the time. The result shows it is not an ideal strategy. Our research does not suggest people hold down a conversational partner but rather that they feel comfortable speaking up more than they usually might. Research like ours can help people gain a ‘more reasonable understanding of social interactions with new people and become more confident about how to make a good first impression. It has the obvious benefit of allowing us to carefully control speaking time. However, it does not reflect more natural conversations. Future research should figure out whether our findings generalize to more natural interactions. 12. What is the common belief concerning conversations with strangers? A. Speaking a little less is preferred. B. Speaking half the time is the best. C. Listeners are more likable than speakers. D. Listeners fail to control the conversations. 13. How was the research carried out? A. By analyzing speaking habits. B. By making comparisons. C. By listing examples. D. By collecting data. 14. What is the disadvantage of the research? A. The conversation time is limited. B. Further study is hard to continue. C. The findings are less widely appliable. D. Interactions with strangers are missing. 15. In which situation can the research finding be applied? A. Attending a family gathering. B. Partying with your friends. C. Meeting a new teacher. D. Making a public speech. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于如何与陌生人互动交往的研究。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In conversations with strangers, people commonly tend to think they should speak less than half the conversation time to be likable.（在与陌生人交谈时，人们通常倾向于认为他们说话少于一半的时间才能讨人喜欢。）”，可知，关于与陌生人交谈的普遍看法是“少说一点是最好的”，故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In our research, we randomly assigned people to speak for 30%, 40%, 50%, 60% of the time in a conversation with someone new. We found that the more they spoke, the more they were liked by their new partners.（在我们的研究中，我们随机分配了一些人，让他们在与陌生人对话时，用30%、40%、50%、60%的时间说话。我们发现，他们说得越多，他们的新合作伙伴就越喜欢他们。）”，可知，研究是“通过“比较说话时间”来实施的。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“However, it does not reflect more natural conversations. Future research should figure out whether our findings generalize to more natural interactions.（然而，它并没有反映出更自然的对话。未来的研究应该弄清楚我们的发现是否适用于更自然的相互作用。）”，可知，这项研究的缺点是“这些发现的适用性不那么广泛”，故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了一项关于如何与陌生人互动交往的研究，该研究发现可以应用于“与一位新老师初次见面”，其中new是关键词，故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to overcome procrastination Procrastination (拖延), which is when you put off, tasks that you should be focusing on, can stop even the most promising career in its tracks. It can reduce the quality of your work, lead. you to miss deadlines, cause others to avoid working with you, and can even damage your reputation. ____16____ First, it’s important to recognize when you’re procrastinating. You might spend a lot of your time working on low-priority (低优先级) tasks from your to-do list. Perhaps you sit down to work on a high-priority project, and then immediately take a coffee break. Or maybe you wait around to be in the right mood to get started on something. ____17____ ____18____ Are you overwhelmed(压垮)by the task? Are you so disorganized that you just don’t want to get started? Or, are you a perfectionist who thinks you don’t have enough knowledge or skills to begin? Once you understand why you’re procrastinating, come up with some ways to overcome it.____19____ If you’re procrastinating because of disorganization, take time to prioritize your to-do list and then focus on one task at a time. Or if you’re procrastinating because of perfectionism, ask yourself how perfect the work actually has to be. And don’t forget to reward yourself. For example, have a coffee once you’ve completed a task that you’ve been putting off.____20____ Remember, it can take a while to overcome a bad habit and establish a new routine, so don’t give up. A. It’s a common problem, which can cause many issues. B. The next step is to think about why you’re procrastinating. C. The good news is: there’s a lot you can do to overcome this bad habit. D. The longer you wait, the less likely you are to act on what you’ve learned. E. Everyone is different, so pay attention to when you put off a task or project. F. Not only is this motivational, but you’ll realize how good it feels when you actually finish things. G. If you’re not motivated to get started, think about all of the unpleasant consequences of not completing this task. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. B 19. G 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了拖延症的危害以及如何克服拖延症的方法。 【16题详解】 根据空前内容“Procrastination (拖延), which is when you put off, tasks that you should be focusing on, can stop even the most promising career in its tracks. It can reduce the quality of your work, lead. you to miss deadlines, cause others to avoid working with you, and can even damage your reputation. (拖延症，即当你推迟本应专注的任务时，它会阻碍即使是最有前途的事业。它会降低你的工作质量，导致你错过截止日期，使他人避免与你合作，甚至损害你的声誉。)”可知，上文提到了拖延症的坏处。选项C“The good news is: there’s a lot you can do to overcome this bad habit. (好消息是：你可以做很多事情来克服这个坏习惯。)”承上启下，指出拖延症有很多坏处，好消息是我们可以克服这个坏习惯。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据上文“You might spend a lot of your time working on low-priority(低优先级) tasks from your to-do list. Perhaps you sit down to work on a high-priority project, and then immediately take a coffee break. Or maybe you wait around to be in the right mood to get started on something. (你可能会花费大量时间去做你待办事项列表中低优先级的任务。也许你坐下来准备做一个高优先级的项目，然后立刻就去喝咖啡休息了。或者，也许你一直在等待合适的心情去做某事。)”可知，上文提出我们可能会因为各种原因拖延要做的事情。选项E“Everyone is different, so pay attention to when you put off a task or project. (每个人都是不同的，所以要注意你什么时候推迟了一项任务或项目。)”延续上文内容，指出每个人都会推延。故选E。 【18题详解】 空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Are you overwhelmed (压垮) by the task? Are you so disorganized that you just don’t want to get started? Or, are you a perfectionist who thinks you don’t have enough knowledge or skills to begin? (你是被任务压垮了吗？你是否因为没有条理而根本不想开始？或者，你是否是一个完美主义者，认为自己没有足够的知识或技能去开始？)”可知，本段讲述的是拖延的原因。选项B“The next step is to think about why you’re procrastinating. (下一步是思考你为什么拖延。)”正是本段主要内容。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Once you understand why you’re procrastinating, come up with some ways to overcome it. (一旦你理解了为什么拖延，就想出一些方法来克服它。)”可知，本段讲述的是理解了拖延的原因就想办法去克服。选项G“If you’ re not motivated to get started, think about all of the unpleasant consequences of not completing this task. (如果你没有动力开始，想想不完成这项任务的所有不愉快后果。)”与本段内容相符，指出如果没有动力，就想想不完成的后果。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据空前内容“For example, have a coffee once you’ve completed a task that you’ve been putting off. (例如，完成一项你一直拖延的任务后，喝杯咖啡。)”可知，要奖励自己，如果完成了一项拖延的任务，我们可以喝杯咖啡。选项F“Not only is this motivational, but you’ll realize how good it feels when you actually finish things. (这不仅有激励作用，而且当你真正完成任务时，你会意识到感觉有多好。)”符合语境，既承接了上文的内容，又强调了奖励自己的重要性。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Years ago when I was in my late teens, some friends and I went on a trip to Killington, VT. ____21____, I came from the city where traffic, buildings, and a fast pace (节奏) of life was all I ____22____. I had never been to Vermont before and I remember being excited that I was going to experience something ____23____. By the time we ____24____, it wasn’t until sometime after dinner. We were expecting the ____25____ to be at least three to four hours until we got there. As we got closer to our destination (目的地), it started to ____26____. I felt very ____27____as we drove up and down the hills in nearly whiteout conditions, and I didn’t ____28____ my surroundings because it was so dark and snowy. When we finally arrived at the hotel it was late and I was thankful we had ____29____ it there safely. The next morning when I _____30_____, the sun was shining through the curtains — after driving in such _____31_____ the night before it was now all sunshine. When I opened the curtains, I was shocked. I had never _____32_____ to see such an enormous and beautiful mountain right in front of me. All weekend I admired the mountains and wildlife surrounding me. And that’s when I became _____33_____ by the beauty of nature. Years later, I am enjoying nature even more. I admire and appreciate it in a whole _____34_____ way. Now I’m finding scary things like insects _____35_____ instead of being afraid of them. 21. A. Before long B. At that time C. As usual D. In that case 22. A. desired B. feared C. provided D. knew 23. A. different B. unforgettable C. unpleasant D. similar 24. A. left B. arrived C. lost D. returned 25. A. walk B. rest C. strike D. drive 26. A. rain B. cloud C. snow D. clear 27. A. nervous B. excited C. confused D. curious 28. A. check B. compare C. notice D. remember 29. A. finished B. made C. changed D. improved 30. A. got out B. slimmed down C. headed off D. woke up 31. A. silence B. darkness C. danger D. coldness 32. A. decided B. required C. expected D. hesitated 33. A. concerned B. puzzled C. hardened D. fascinated 34. A. strange B. new C. comfortable D. healthy 35. A. satisfactory B. troublesome C. amazing D. boring 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者青少年时期的一次旅行经历，以及这次经历是如何影响作者对大自然的看法和态度。 【21题详解】 考查短语词义辨析。句意：那时，我来自一个充斥着交通、高楼大厦和快节奏生活的城市，那是我所熟知的一切。A. Before long不久之后；B. At that time在那时；C. As usual像往常一样；D. In that case在那种情况下。根据上文 Years ago when I was in my late teens, some friends and I went on a trip to Killington, VT.”和下文“I came from the city where traffic, buildings, and a fast pace (节奏)of life was all I ____2____ .”可知，此处讲述作者年少时的故事，用“在那时”符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时，我来自一个充斥着交通、高楼大厦和快节奏生活的城市，那是我所熟知的一切。A. desired渴望；B. feared害怕；C. provided提供；D. knew知道。根据上文“I came from the city”可知，作者来自一个城市，因此作者熟知城市里的交通、高楼大厦和快节奏生活。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我之前从未去过佛蒙特州，我记得当时很兴奋，因为我将要体验一些不同的东西。A. different不同的；B. unforgettable难忘的；C. unpleasant不愉快的；D. similar相似的。根据上文“I had never been to Vermont before”可知，作者没有去过佛蒙特州，因此作者觉得自己将要体验不同的东西。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们出发的时候，已经是晚饭后的一段时间了。A. left离开；B. arrived到达；C. lost失去；D. returned返回。根据下文“ As we got closer to our destination (目的地)”可知，空处指的是出发的时候已经是晚饭后了。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们预计开车至少要三到四个小时才能到达那里。A. walk步行；B. rest休息；C. strike打击、罢工；D. drive驾车、驱使。根据下文“I felt very ____7____ as we drove up and down the hills in nearly whiteout conditions”可知，作者和朋友们是开车去的，作者预计开车需要三四个小时。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们离目的地越来越近的时候，天开始下起了雪。A. rain下雨；B. cloud覆盖；C. snow下雪；D. clear放晴。根据下文“I felt very ____7____ as we drove up and down the hills in nearly whiteout conditions and I didn’t ____8____ my surroundings because it was so dark and snowy.”可知，天开始下雪了。以及故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在几乎是一片白茫茫的情况下，我们开着车在山坡上上下下，我感到非常紧张，而且因为天色黑暗且下着雪，我根本没有注意到周围的环境。A. nervous紧张的；B. excited兴奋的；C. confused困惑的；D. curious好奇的。根据下文“as we drove up and down the hills in nearly whiteout conditions”以及常理可知，在下雪，作者他们开车在山坡上上下下自然感到紧张。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几乎是一片白茫茫的情况下，我们开着车在山坡上上下下，我感到非常紧张，而且因为天色黑暗且下着雪，我根本没有注意到周围的环境。A. check检查；B. compare比较；C. notice注意；D. remember记得。根据空后“my surroundings”以及句意可知，由于作者很紧张，外面天色又黑，所以作者并没有注意到周围的环境。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们终于到达酒店时，已经很晚了，我很庆幸我们能够安全到达。A. finished完成；B. made制作；C. changed改变；D. improved提高、改善。根据上文“When we finally arrived at the hotel it was late”可知，作者他们成功到达了酒店。空处考查短语：make it，意为“成功到达”，符合句意。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：第二天早上我醒来时，阳光透过窗帘洒了进来——前一天晚上在黑暗中开车，而现在却是阳光明媚。A. got out出去；B. slimmed down减肥；C. headed off出发；D. woke up醒来。根据空前的“the next morning”以及下文“the sun was shining through the curtains”可知，作者第二天醒来时，发现外面阳光明媚。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上我醒来时，阳光透过窗帘洒了进来——前一天晚上在黑暗中开车，而现在却是阳光明媚。A. silence寂静；B. darkness黑暗；C. danger危险；D. coldness寒冷。根据上文“I didn’t ____8____ my surroundings because it was so dark and snowy.”可知，作者前一天晚上是在黑暗中开车。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我拉开窗帘时，我震惊了。我从未想过会看到如此巨大而美丽的山就在我的眼前。A. decided决定；B. required要求；C. expected期待；D. hesitated犹豫。根据上文“When I opened the curtains, I was shocked.”可知，作者并没有想到自己会看到如此美丽的风景。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也正是从那时起，我被大自然的美景深深迷住了。A. concerned担忧的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. hardened变硬的；D. fascinated着迷的。根据上文“All weekend I admired the mountains and wildlife surrounding me.”可知，作者被大自然的美景迷住了。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年后的现在，我更加享受大自然了。我以全新的方式欣赏和感激它。A. strange奇怪的；B. new新的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. healthy健康的。根据全文内容可知，这一次的旅行对作者而言是一种全新的体验，由此可知，作者以全新的方式欣赏自然。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，我发现像昆虫这样可怕的东西竟然令人惊叹，而不是害怕它们。A. satisfactory令人满意的；B. troublesome麻烦的；C. amazing令人惊讶的；D. boring无聊的。根据下文“instead of being afraid of them”以及全文想要表述的——“一次旅行改变作者的看法”可推测，作者曾经害怕昆虫，但是现在觉得昆虫很棒，不再害怕昆虫。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s first domestically (国内地）made passenger jet (喷气式飞机)____36____(fly) its first successful commercial flight on Sunday,____37____（mark) a milestone in the nation’s decades-long effort to compete with industry giants such as Boeing and Airbus in the global aircraft market. The C919 plane, carrying about 130 passengers on the flight, was built by the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China (COMAC). ____38____(operate) by state-owned China Eastern Airlines, the jet took ____39____ on Sunday morning from Shanghai Hongqiao Airport and landed less than two hours later in Beijing. Passengers received special red boarding passes and enjoyed a themed meal to commemorate (纪念) the flight. “I’m confident about the plane. The flight was smoother than expected,” one of the passengers said. The flight comes as COMAC seeks ____40____(break) into the jet market in a direct challenge to Airbus and Boeing. Airbus’s A320 and Boeing’s B737 jets are the most popular aircraft ____41____（typical) used on domestic and regional routes. The C919, ____42____ had been in development for 16 years, has a maximum (最大的) range of about 5,630 kilometers and is designed to carry between 158 ____43____ 168 passengers. The C919 made its first flight in 2017 and had conducted many test ____44____(flight) before Sunday’s first commercial flight. The company plans to build 150 C919 planes each year in the next five years but _____45_____(receive) over 1,200 orders so far. 【答案】36. flew 37. marking 38. Operated 39. off 40. to break 41. typically 42. which 43. and 44. flights 45. has received 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国首架国产客机C919成功完成首次商业飞行的消息，介绍了该飞机的相关信息、研发背景、乘客反馈以及公司的生产计划等。 【36题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：周日，中国首架国产客机成功完成了其首次商业飞行，这标志着中国在全球飞机市场上与波音和空客等行业巨头竞争的数十年努力中取得了重要里程碑。空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“on Sunday”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“China’s first domestically（国内地）made passenger jet(喷气式飞机)”，单数，和动词“fly”之间为主动关系。故填flew。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：周日，中国首架国产客机成功完成了其首次商业飞行，这标志着中国在全球飞机市场上与波音和空客等行业巨头竞争的数十年努力中取得了重要里程碑。空处为非谓语动词担当状语，表示主句一句话所产生的自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填marking。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该客机由国有的中国东方航空运营，周日早上从上海虹桥机场起飞，不到两小时后在北京降落。空处为非谓语动词担当状语；主语“the jet”和动词“operate”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Operated。 【39题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：该客机由国有中国东方航空运营，周日早上从上海虹桥机场起飞，不到两小时后在北京降落。固定短语：take off，意为“起飞”，符合句意。故填off。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此次飞行正值COMAC试图打入喷气式飞机市场之际，此举直接挑战了空客和波音。空处为非谓语动词形式担当动词“seek”的宾语，用动词不定式形式。故填to break。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：空客的A320和波音的B737喷气式飞机通常是国内和地区航线上最受欢迎的机型。修饰动词用副词形式。故填typically。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：C919客机已研发了16年，最大航程约为5630公里，设计载客量为158至168人。空处为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“the C919”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：C919客机已研发了16年，最大航程约为5630公里，设计载客量为158至168人。固定搭配：between…and…，意为“在……之间”，符合句意。故填and。 【44题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：C919于2017年首飞，并在周日的首次商业飞行前进行了多次试飞。空处为名词形式担当宾语，根据空前的“many”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填flights. 【45题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：该公司计划在未来五年内每年生产150架C919客机，但截至目前，已收到的订单已超过1200架。空处为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“so far”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“The company”，单数，和动词“receive”之间为主动关系。故填has received。 第三节（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 根据所给中文或首字母提示，在横线上填上单词的适当形式。 46. This alone helps make our thoughts clearer and brings us a more _____________ (彻底的，全面的) understanding of our problems. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】thorough 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：仅此一点就有助于使我们的思想更加清晰，并使我们对自己的问题有更彻底的了解。根据汉语提示，这里应用形容词thorough，作定语修饰understanding。故填thorough。 47. The hotel has many special __________ (设施，设备)for welcoming disabled people. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】facilities 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：该酒店有很多适合残疾人的特殊设备。空处应用名词作宾语，根据many可知应用可数名词facility的复数形式。故填facilities。 48. C______ that he was not qualified for the new job, he took a business course to improve himself. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】Concerned##oncerned 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于担心自己不能胜任这份新工作，他上了一门商业课程来提高自己。be concerned that...关心……；担心……，在句中作状语，所以用过去分词形式。根据首字母提示及句意，故填Concerned。 49. It was used for sudden _______ (突发事件), such as when Christine broke her arm and had to be taken to a doctor. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】emergencies 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：它用于突发的紧急情况，比如克里斯汀摔断了胳膊，不得不去看医生。“突发事件”作宾语，用可数名词emergency，结合句意和下文例举的事例可知，突发事件不止一件，是复数概念，用复数名词emergencies。故填emergencies。 50. Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create, what medical a______(进步) you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop! (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】advances##dvances 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：谁知道你们将创造出多么美丽的艺术作品，你们将取得什么样的医学进步，或者你们将开发出多么惊人的技术！根据首字母及中文提示“进步”可知，空处应为名词advance，结合前文works以及后文technologies可知，此处需要复数名词形式，故填advances。 51. Many thousands have ______(得益于) from the new policy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】benefited 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：成千上万的人从这项新政策中受益。benefit from得益于；从……中受益，此处是现在完成时，所以用过去分词形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填benefited。 52. Teenagers’ physical changes may result in such family ______ (紧张关系). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】tensions 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：青少年的身体变化可能会导致这种家庭紧张。句中用名词作宾语。名词“紧张关系”英文为tension。such后接可数名词的复数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填tensions。 53. Finally, it should be pointed out that enjoying the ________ (陪伴) of a crowd is not the same as being with friends. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】company 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：最后，应该指出的是，享受一群人的陪伴并不等同于和朋友在一起。根据句意及汉语提示可知，用名词company作动词enjoy的宾语，不可数。故填company。 54. J______ (判断) by her accent the must be from Sichuan Province. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】Judging##udging 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从她的口音判断，她一定是四川人。judging by/from是一个固定短语，意为 “根据……判断”，在句中作状语。根据中英文提示及句意，故填Judging。 55. This TV series is ________ (针对) specially at teenagers aged 13 to 18.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】targeted/ aimed 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这部电视剧专门针对13到18岁的青少年。短语be targeted/aimed at“针对”是固定短语，故填targeted/ aimed。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（满分15分） 56. 假定你是李华，你校将举行建校100周年庆典，请代表校学生会向你校的英国外教Chris发出邀请。内容包括： 1.庆典时间、地点；2.庆典活动安排；3.表达期待 注意：词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：100周年庆典 the 100th anniversary celebration Dear Chris, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m Li Hua, on behalf of the Students’ Union. I’m writing to invite you to our school’s 100th anniversary celebration. The celebration will be held in our school stadium at 9 a.m. on October 1st. There will be various activities. For example, there will be at least 10 wonderful performances, including singing, dancing, and magic shows. Also, an exhibition of the school’s history and achievements will be presented, featuring over 50 precious photos and documents. We sincerely hope you can come and enjoy this special occasion with us. Looking forward to seeing you then. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的邀请信。要求考生代表校学生会向学校的英国留学生Chris发出这邀请，邀请其参加学校建校100周年庆典。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种各样的：various→ a variety of 举行：hold→ host 真诚地：sincerely→ genuinely 宝贵的： precious→ valuable 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Also, an exhibition of the school’s history and achievements will be presented, featuring over 50 precious photos and documents. 拓展句：Also, an exhibition of the school’s history and achievements will be presented, which features over 50 precious photos and documents. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Also, an exhibition of the school’s history and achievements will be presented, featuring over 50 precious photos and documents.（运用了现在分词featuring 作状语） 【高分句型2】We sincerely hope you can come and enjoy this special occasion with us.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句作hope 的宾语） 第二节（满分20分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every day, Andrew would do everything his own way. If his mother asked him to do something, he would shout “Later” and continue with whatever he was doing. One day, Andrew came home from school. He grabbed (抓) an armful of snacks from the kitchen, and then played video games until the sun set. The room started to grow dark. The only light came from the TV, which produced a loud noise. “Andrew!” his mother shouted from the kitchen. “Dinner’s ready!” “Later!” he called back. Later arrived, and Andrew’s mother walked into his room, carrying a plate of food for his dinner. She stopped suddenly just inside the door. “Andrew, can you clean up this mess?” his mother pointed to the empty snack bags on the sofa. “Later!” he shouted. His mother let out a sigh (叹气) as she began to tidy up the mess. The next day, Andrew came home feeling angry and frustrated (沮丧的) because he had difficulties with a test at school. He decided to treat himself to a piece of cake. Just as Andrew was about to eat the cake, his mother called him from the other room. He sighed, dropped his cake, and made his way to where his mother was waiting. The envelope (信封) Andrew had just brought home was open. His mother looked serious, with a letter in her hand. She pointed for him to sit next to her. “Andrew, we need to talk about something that happened at school. I’ve read this letter from your teacher. She says you’ve been copying your friend’s work.” Andrew said, “Well, he lets me copy from him!” His mother sighed but then gave him a small smile. “It’s okay, Andrew. Look, if you’re finding it difficult, I can help. Let’s start tonight, okay?” Andrew jumped to his feet. “Later!” he shouted and rushed off to his bedroom. Later that night, Andrew couldn’t get to sleep. Why did everyone always expect him to do things their way? Why wouldn’t they let him do what he wanted? He wished that everyone would leave him alone. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 That night, Andrew had a strange dream that his mother was missing. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The following morning, Andrew woke up, ran downstairs, and called out for his mother. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 That night, Andrew had a strange dream that his mother was missing. In the dream, the house was eerily quiet, and he couldn’t find his mother anywhere. The kitchen was a mess, and there was no dinner prepared. The emptiness and silence around him were unsettling. Andrew realized that his mother did a lot for him and how he had taken her presence for granted. Panicking, he began frantically searching every room, but she was nowhere to be found. The loneliness hit him hard, and he longed for her voice calling him to dinner, even if it was just to remind him to clean up. The following morning, Andrew woke up, ran downstairs, and called out for his mother. Relief washed over him when he heard her reply from the kitchen. He hugged her tightly, surprising her. “Mom, I’m sorry for always saying ‘later’. I’ll try to change,” he said earnestly. His mother smiled warmly, “That’s all I wanted to hear, Andrew.” From that day on, Andrew began to be more mindful, helping with chores and focusing on his studies. He learned the value of responsibility and appreciated the care his mother showed him. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了安德鲁每天都按自己的方式行事，妈妈让他做事，他总喊“等会儿”。一天他放学回家玩游戏、吃零食，对妈妈喊吃饭及收拾垃圾的要求都回应“等会儿”，妈妈只好自己收拾。第二天他因考试不顺回家想吃蛋糕，却被妈妈叫去，得知老师写信说他抄袭朋友作业，妈妈想帮他，他又喊“等会儿”跑回卧室。当晚他睡不着，埋怨大家不让他按自己想法做事，希望大家别管他。 详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，安德鲁做了一个奇怪的梦，梦见了他的母亲失踪了。”可知，第一段可描写他在梦中找不见她的母亲，厨房一团糟，没有晚餐，他感到不安，意识到母亲为自己做了很多，开始疯狂寻找母亲，渴望听到母亲的声音呼唤她吃饭，提醒他收拾东西。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，安德鲁醒来，跑下楼，大声呼唤他的母亲。”可知，第二段可描写听到厨房里的回答时，他紧紧拥抱母亲，并向母亲保证会改变，从此以后他开始专注于学习，学到了责任的价值。 2.续写线索：奇怪的梦——找不到母亲——不安——寻找——渴望——醒来——呼唤——拥抱——改变——专注——感谢 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①寻找：searching/finding/looking for/seeking ②拥抱：hugged/embraced/clasped ③说：said/told/spoke 情绪类 ①不安的：unsettling/disturbing/uneasy ②恐慌的：panicking/frightening/terrifying 【点睛】[高分句型1] Andrew realized that his mother did a lot for him and how he had taken her presence for granted. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] From that day on, Andrew began to be more mindful, helping with chores and focusing on his studies. (运用了现在分词作状语) 听力1-5CABCB 6-10BACBC 11-15AAABB 16-20CBAAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$