精品解析：江苏省盐城市东台市第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中英语试题

2023~2024学年度第一学期期中考试 高二英语试题 考试时间120分钟，总分150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，计7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15.　　　 B.￡9.18.　　　 C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. How would the woman like her steak today? A. Rare. B. Well-done. C. Medium. 2. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Shop assistant and customer. B. Librarian and library user. C. Teacher and student. 3. Why does the woman call the man? A. To say thanks. B. To ask for a favor. C. To make a complaint. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a taxi. B. On a plane. C. At the airport. 5. What seems to be the man’s problem? A. He gets bored of reading. B. He hates the hot weather today. C. He is disturbed by the noise. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Historical places.. B.Travel experiences. C.Different countries 7. Where does the man come from? A. India. B.England. C.Egypt. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What can a camper do? A. Camp by the lake. B.Skate on a river. C.Ski on a hill. 9. How much does a non-member need to pay in all? A. 350 dollars. B.380 dollars. C.320 dollars. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Who will come for dinner? A. The woman’s friends. B. The woman’s relatives. C.The woman’s boss. 11. What is the woman doing now? A. Doing the laundry. B. Doing the dishes. C. Sweeping the floor. 12. Why doesn’t the woman ask Peter to shop? A. He is preparing for his exam. B. He can’t carry flour by himself. C. He is watching a film. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does Mr Miller come here? A. To apply for a job. B. To conduct a survey. C.To give an interview. 14. What job did Mr Miller do in his diner at the beginning? A. Serving customers. B. Cooking. C.Cleaning the tables. 15. How did Mr Miller advertise his restaurants? A. By putting ads on TV. B. By working with newspapers. C. By sending out leaflets. 16. What is the key to his success in Mr Miller’s opinion? A. Great service. B. Good atmosphere. C. Fresh food. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where did the British brothers usually live during the hike? A. In the tent. B. In the hotel. C. In the farmhouse. 18. How long did the British brothers spend on the hike? A.131 days. B.78 days. C.30 days. 19. What happened to William Lindesay after hiking the Great Wall? A. He moved to Britain B. He got married. C. He left Beijing to look for a job. 20. What did William Lindesay do for the Great Wall? A. He introduced it to tourists. B. He devoted himself to rebuilding it. C. He contributed to protecting it. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Developing Children’s Persistence (毅力) One of the most important lessons a child can learn is not to give up when faced with a challenging situation, but instead to continue and overcome it. Invention education As the importance of STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics) subjects continues to grow due to the world’s increasing complexity (复杂性), invention education has become a popular way for children to explore these fields in pleasant ways. At Camp Invention, there are no “right” or “wrong” ways to complete each day’s set of challenges and activities. Those who take part in it are able to seek solutions that naturally interest them. For example, campers learn how to change their cars to travel across the land, and create basic theory that could help them move through the air and even underwater by using the same method shared by some of the world’s most well-known inventors! The Innovation (创新) Mindset Working with our national innovators whose discoveries continue to improve the lives of people everywhere, we have recognized nine basic skills that can benefit children throughout their lives. We call this the Innovation Mindset, and it influences the development of all our education programmes. Persistence is a very important part of the Innovation Mindset because it teaches children to recover from setbacks and overcome difficulties to reach their goals. Because our programmes develop determination through a “create, test and retest” way of learning, students build the strength and confidence to take on any challenges that stand in their way. Explore more trends in STEM To learn more about the latest trends in STEM education, click here or visit our blog. 1. How does Camp Invention develop persistence? A. By inviting famous inventors. B. By providing interesting solutions. C. By encouraging campers to take STEM subjects. D. By allowing campers to solve problems in creative ways. 2. What can children learn in the Innovation Mindset? A. To recognize basic life skills. B. To face challenges bravely. C. To build up their body strength. D. To develop education programmes. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A website. B. A camp poster. C. A science report. D. A course introduction. B “I am not crazy” says Dr. William Farber, shortly after performing acupuncture (针灸) on a rabbit. “I am ahead of my time.” If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods. But Farber is certain he’ll have the last laugh. He’s one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians (兽医) now practicing “holistic” medicine-combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture, chiropractic (按摩疗法) and herbal medicine. Farber, a graduate of Colorado State University, started out as a more conventional veterinarian. He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain. He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little relief. Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments. What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients. So, after studying the techniques for a couple of years, he began offering them to pets. Leigh Tindale’s dog Charlie had a serious heart condition. After Charlie had a heart attack Tindale says, she was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months. And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse, Nappy, “moves more easily and rides more comfortably” after a chiropractic adjustment. Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time, and if the past is any indication, he may be right: Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700. “Sometimes it surprises me that it works so well,” he says. “I will do anything to help an animal. That’s my job.” 4. What do some of Farber’s coworkers think of him? A. He’s odd. B. He’s strict. C. He’s brave. D. He’s rude. 5. Why did Farber decide to try acupuncture on pets? A. He was trained in it at university. B. He was inspired by another veterinarian. C. He benefited from it as a patient. D. He wanted to save money for pet owners. 6. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Steps of a chiropractic treatment. B. The complexity of veterinarians’ work. C. Examples of rare animal diseases. D. The effectiveness of holistic medicine. 7. Why does the author mention the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association? A. To prove Farber’s point. B. To emphasize its importance. C. To praise veterinarians. D. To advocate animal protection. C Excessive behavior (过激行为) by some parents at youth sports events, such as shouting at referees (裁判员), is causing concern. Although such incidents are not frequent, they are severe enough to significantly impact staff in high schools. A new study by the National Federation of State High School Associations revealed that 75% of high school referees quit due to this type of behavior in the United States. “Sometimes parents are putting a lot of pressure on their child by shouting at referees. That can create a negative environment,” sports doctor Dr. Soma explains. “Sometimes parents even go so far as to sign their child up for a sport that they don’t want to join. Such behaviors erode children’s enjoyment of a sport, eventually causing them to leave the sport they once loved.” Sports doctor Dr. Soma says most parents want to guide their children to happiness and success. But sometimes, they lose sight of what is truly important. Instead of focusing on their child’s interest and pleasure, they pay too much attention to the outcome of competitions. As a result, a child simply walks away from all the fun and physical, social, and mental health benefits that they can get from playing a sport. “Parents want the best for their children,” says Dr. Soma, “but it is also not uncommon for parents to try to realize their dreams through their kids — not just in sports, but in many fields.” Dr. Max R. Trenerry from the Mayo Clinic suggests that parents should support their children in sports by being a safety net rather than pushing them too hard. This means helping kids build good sports habits, letting them talk about their games in their own way, and choose when and how they compete, and making sure they feel part of a team. Parents should teach their kids that sports are not just about winning but also about teamwork and growth. 8. What does the new study focus on? A The effect of parents’ excessive behavior. B. Reasons for parents shouting at referees. C The significance of youth sports events. D. The causes of high school teachers quitting. 9. What does the underlined word “erode” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Reflect. B. Reduce. C. Protect. D. Improve. 10. According to Dr. Soma, parents should pay attention to _______. A the outcome of important competitions B. the ways of building children’s sports habits C. children’s passion for sports D. children’s physical health 11. What is Dr. Max R. Trenerry’s suggestion for parents? A. Encouraging kids to attempt multiple sports. B. Teaching kids practical skills in person. C. Accompanying kids to join the competitions. D. Providing supportive guidance for kids. D If humanity ever goes extinct, researchers at the University of Southampton now have a backup plan: a coin-sized memory crystal (晶体) storing the entire human genome (基因组). They hope it could serve as a blueprint for reviving (复苏) our species thousands, millions or even billions of years into the future. At its largest size, the crystal can store up to 360 TB of data, which is over 5,000 times more than a typical iPhone, without losing for billions of years. It can resist extreme temperatures, from freezing to fires, reaching up to 1000°C, and survive direct impact forces of up to 10 tons per cm², as well as long exposure to cosmic radiation. At room temperature, the crystal can remain stable for 300 quintillion years, according to Guinness World Records — more than 21 billion times the current age of the universe. The crystal is stored in the Memory of Mankind archive (档案), a time capsule within a salt cave in Austria for now. To help whoever finds it, the researchers included a visual key. However, other researchers are unconvinced that a future civilization could bring humanity back from this crystal. “What Southampton presents probably has a higher stability,” says Thomas Heinis, a researcher and DNA storage expert at Imperial College London. “But how will they know how to read the crystal or build the device to read the crystal?” he adds, “I can barely connect my ten-year-old iPod and listen to what I listened to back then.” However, these genomic memory crystals may have other uses. “The technology also opens up possibilities for other researchers to build an ark (诺亚方舟) of genomic information from which complex organisms like plants and animals might be restored if science in the future would allow,” says lead researcher Peter Kazansky, a professor at the University of Southampton. “This could help preserve the DNA of species threatened with extinction due to climate change and other human-related activities.” 12. What is the memory crystal expected to do? A. Predict disasters on Earth. B. Bring humans back from extinction. C. Record the evolution of endangered species. D. Preserve animal genomes for future research. 13. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the crystal? A. Its cost and materials. B. Its capacity and endurance C. Its usage and significance. D. Its size and weight. 14. What concerns Thomas Heinis? A. The future civilization’s ability to read the crystal. B. The storage space of the crystal. C. The crystal’s stability in resisting destruction. D. The possibility of finding the visual key. 15. Why does the author mention Peter Kazansky’s words in the last paragraph? A. To present the necessity of gene conservation efforts. B. To state the urgency of dealing with environmental issues. C. To reveal the potential value of the new technology. D. To stress the importance of exploring genomic information. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We are surrounded by messages trying to get our attention. Advertisers, politicians and other groups all try to get us to agree with them. ___16___ Propaganda is not always a bad thing, but it often hides the truth about a topic. Its very similar to advertising, whose goal is to get people to buy something, while propaganda is to change what people believe. Propaganda Techniques To create propaganda, a common technique is name-calling. A politician might call someone a traitor or liar, which makes the other person look bad. Another is the trend technique. People want to be on the side in the favor. ___17___， Some propaganda is based on fear. It scares people into choosing a certain side or taking action, which might not be bad. Anti—smoking campaigns are one example. They may scare people into thinking that if they smoke, they will get cancer. ___18___ Propaganda is used by many groups, such as businesses, politicians and the government .It is spread through posters, television and radio. The Internet makes it easy to send messages to the whole world. Types of Propaganda Political propaganda has been around as long as there have been politicians ___19___People have used it for many years. War propaganda began during World War I, more than 100 years ago. To see if propaganda is saying the truth, people need to do extra work. For example, ads might always sound like they're true. But before you believe them, try to think about who created and paid for them. Find out why they did it. ___20___ A. Propaganda Targets B. Propaganda Mediums C. Another word for this is propaganda D. So most people will agree with those politicians E. Then, you can decide if they're being honest or not F. However, religious propaganda was actually the first official one G. People might join someone who claims to be popular or winning 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The rural girl from India, Anjali, was born blind. However, she has always been determined to live a full and ____21____ life. Although poor, her parents ____22____ to send her to a local blind school, where she could learn to read and write in Braille. At first, Anjali was scared and ____23____. She didn’t know anyone, and she felt like she didn’t belong here. ____24____she met her teacher, Mrs Gupta, a kind and patient woman, who often encouraged Anjali to ____25____ her dreams. With Mrs Gupta’s help, she quickly ____26____ in her studies and made many new friends. Additionally, she participated in extracurricular activities, such as drama and music. One day, Anjali was ____27____ to audition (试演) for a role in a school play. She was nervous, but she practiced her ____28____ for hours a day, and she finally felt ready to audition. At the audition, Anjali gave a powerful ____29____. She delivered her lines with confidence and emotion so she _____30_____ the attention of the entire audience. Finally, she was ______31______ the lead role in the play. The play was a success, and Anjali became a star. After the play, Anjali was invited to speak at a local conference on ______32______. She spoke about her experiences as a blind girl and inspired others to never give up on their dreams. She finally found her ______33______, and she was ready to share it with the world. Anjali is now an actress and a _____34_____ speaker. She travels the world, sharing her story with others. She is a shining example of the power of ______35______. 21. A. abnormal B. simple C. independent D. conventional 22. A. opposed B. hesitated C. managed D. attempted 23. A. lonely B. friendly C. lively D. unselfish 24. A. Gradually B. Thankfully C. Currently D. Apparently 25. A. turn to B. relate to C. take to D. stick to 26. A. set out B. stood out C. came about D. came out 27. A. selected B. identified C. forced D. affected 28. A. songs B. gestures C. lines D. looks 29. A. performance B. conclusion C. interaction D. passion 30. A. disturbed B. caught C. rejected D. boosted 31. A. awarded B. equipped C. served D. abused 32. A. competition B. disability C. restriction D. responsibility 33. A. attitude B. lifestyle C. voice D. opponent 34. A. inspiring B. humorous C. adorable D. identical 35. A. demonstration B. creativity C. honesty D. determination 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Luckin Coffee has joined forces with Guizhou Moutai, ____36____ (represent) of Chinese sauce-flavor liquor (酱香型白酒), for an unusual offering: alcoholic lattes (酒精拿铁). The latte, packaged with an iconic Moutai label and ____37____ (contain) less than 0.5 percent alcohol, soon ____38____ (become) one of the most discussed topics on Chinese social media. An employee with Luckin Coffee said the special latte made up most of the orders at her shop. “It seems that people prefer iced latte, so we quickly used ____39____ the ice at the branch (分店). The number of orders was scary, nearly all of them being the Moutai-flavored latte.” Though the drink has become a hit, many users wondered if it was safe to consume. “____40____ (basic), underage people, pregnant women, drivers and those who are allergic to alcohol are advised not to order the drink, despite Luckin’s ____41____ (commit) to adding less than 0.5 percent alcohol.” Zhu Danpeng, a food industry analyst, said. He also pointed out, “ Guizhou Moutai, whose alcohol sells at an average market guide price of 1,499 yuan, ____42____ (seek) ways to be more accessible and pull in a new generation of users for years”. Apart from Moutai ice cream, the new drink is the latest effort by Moutai to make its offerings ____43____ (diversity). By working with Luckin Coffee, ____44____ surpasses (超过) Starbucks as the largest coffee house operator in China, Moutai has also made its brand younger and has generated more opportunities to develop its _____45_____ (extend) product portfolio (产品组合) for younger consumers in the future． 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华,最近你发现身边很多同学的生活方式很不健康。学校校报的英语专栏正在开展以“健康生活方式”为主题的英语征文活动，你就此话题拟向校报投稿。内容包括： 1. 指出现在部分同学生活不健康的现象；(不吃早饭、经常熬夜...) 2. 结合实际提出具体建议(饮食习惯、体育锻炼...) 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Editor, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I didn’t like Del so much. He always called me the nickname “Germy”, which meant “dirty”, instead of my real name “Jamie”. Besides, he was known as a trouble-maker in school. So when the head teacher Mr. Smith asked Del to come to his office, I naturally thought that Del had done something mean to someone. Through the window, I caught sight of a smaller boy crying. Del seemed unhappy, too. He did not return to class that day. All of us were discussing what had happened to him. What else could such an annoying boy do? “He must have hit the boy and was sent home,” I whispered to my friends. Their eyes widened. It felt good to see them so interested in what I said. The next morning, the whole school was talking about Del being expelled(开除) for beating up a kid. I was surprised that my assumptions were passed on so quickly. So when Del walked into the classroom, all the kids were shocked. The kids next to him shift ed their desks away. “What’s your problem?” Del asked. “I don’t want you to attack me,” one kid said. Some laughed. “Yeah, I might,” said Del. I could tell he was joking, but many kids thought he admitted he did beat up someone. During recess(课间休息), Del tried to join the kickball game. “Neither team wants you,” one of the players said. “Why?” Del asked, looking confused. “I always play with you guys.” They ignored him and went on playing. Del sat by himself while the rest of the school enjoyed their recess away from him. Del looked lonely and sad, much different from before. I started to feel sorry for him. Later that day, I learned what really happened. The kid was Del’s little brother and he was crying because their mother fell ill and was sent to hospital. I felt even sorrier for what I said before. I started a rumor(谣言). 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右;2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At recess the next day, I saw Del sitting alone watching the kickball game. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Now that Del had forgiven me, I decided to do more before the recess was over. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023~2024学年度第一学期期中考试 高二英语试题 考试时间120分钟，总分150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，计7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15.　　　 B.￡9.18.　　　 C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. How would the woman like her steak today? A. Rare. B. Well-done. C. Medium. 2. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Shop assistant and customer. B. Librarian and library user. C. Teacher and student. 3. Why does the woman call the man? A. To say thanks. B. To ask for a favor. C. To make a complaint. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a taxi. B. On a plane. C. At the airport. 5. What seems to be the man’s problem? A. He gets bored of reading. B. He hates the hot weather today. C. He is disturbed by the noise. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Historical places.. B.Travel experiences. C.Different countries 7. Where does the man come from? A. India. B.England. C.Egypt. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What can a camper do? A. Camp by the lake. B.Skate on a river. C.Ski on a hill. 9. How much does a non-member need to pay in all? A. 350 dollars. B.380 dollars. C.320 dollars. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Who will come for dinner? A. The woman’s friends. B. The woman’s relatives. C.The woman’s boss. 11. What is the woman doing now? A. Doing the laundry. B. Doing the dishes. C. Sweeping the floor. 12 Why doesn’t the woman ask Peter to shop? A. He is preparing for his exam. B. He can’t carry flour by himself. C. He is watching a film. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does Mr Miller come here? A. To apply for a job. B. To conduct a survey. C.To give an interview. 14. What job did Mr Miller do in his diner at the beginning? A. Serving customers. B. Cooking. C.Cleaning the tables. 15. How did Mr Miller advertise his restaurants? A. By putting ads on TV. B. By working with newspapers. C. By sending out leaflets. 16. What is the key to his success in Mr Miller’s opinion? A. Great service. B. Good atmosphere. C. Fresh food. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where did the British brothers usually live during the hike? A. In the tent. B. In the hotel. C. In the farmhouse. 18. How long did the British brothers spend on the hike? A.131 days. B.78 days. C.30 days. 19. What happened to William Lindesay after hiking the Great Wall? A. He moved to Britain B. He got married. C. He left Beijing to look for a job. 20. What did William Lindesay do for the Great Wall? A. He introduced it to tourists. B. He devoted himself to rebuilding it. C. He contributed to protecting it. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Developing Children’s Persistence (毅力) One of the most important lessons a child can learn is not to give up when faced with a challenging situation, but instead to continue and overcome it. Invention education As the importance of STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics) subjects continues to grow due to the world’s increasing complexity (复杂性), invention education has become a popular way for children to explore these fields in pleasant ways. At Camp Invention, there are no “right” or “wrong” ways to complete each day’s set of challenges and activities. Those who take part in it are able to seek solutions that naturally interest them. For example, campers learn how to change their cars to travel across the land, and create basic theory that could help them move through the air and even underwater by using the same method shared by some of the world’s most well-known inventors! The Innovation (创新) Mindset Working with our national innovators whose discoveries continue to improve the lives of people everywhere, we have recognized nine basic skills that can benefit children throughout their lives. We call this the Innovation Mindset, and it influences the development of all our education programmes. Persistence is a very important part of the Innovation Mindset because it teaches children to recover from setbacks and overcome difficulties to reach their goals. Because our programmes develop determination through a “create, test and retest” way of learning, students build the strength and confidence to take on any challenges that stand in their way. Explore more trends in STEM To learn more about the latest trends in STEM education, click here or visit our blog. 1. How does Camp Invention develop persistence? A. By inviting famous inventors. B. By providing interesting solutions. C. By encouraging campers to take STEM subjects. D. By allowing campers to solve problems in creative ways. 2. What can children learn in the Innovation Mindset? A. To recognize basic life skills. B. To face challenges bravely. C. To build up their body strength. D. To develop education programmes. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A website. B. A camp poster. C A science report. D. A course introduction. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍培养孩子毅力的方法。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Invention education部分“At Camp Invention, there are no “right” or “wrong” ways to complete each day’s set of challenges and activities. Those who take part in it are able to seek solutions that naturally interest them. For example, campers learn how to change their cars to travel across the land, and create basic theory that could help them move through the air and even underwater by using the same method shared by some of the world’s most well-known inventors! (在发明营，没有“正确”或“错误”的方式来完成每天的挑战和活动。那些参与其中的人能够寻求他们自然感兴趣的解决方案。例如，露营者学习如何更换汽车穿越陆地，并通过使用世界上一些最著名的发明家共享的相同方法，创造出可以帮助他们在空中甚至水下移动的基本理论！)”可知，在发明营，参与者们可以用他们感兴趣的有创造力的方法来解决问题。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Innovation (创新) Mindset部分“Persistence is a very important part of the Innovation Mindset because it teaches children to recover from setbacks and overcome difficulties to reach their goals. (坚持是创新思维的一个非常重要的组成部分，因为它教会孩子从挫折中恢复过来，克服困难来实现他们的目标)”可知，在创新思维，孩子们可以学会勇敢地面对挑战。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“To learn more about the latest trends in STEM education, click here or visit our blog. (要了解更多关于STEM教育的最新趋势，请单击此处或访问我们的博客)”可推知，这篇文章可能来自于一个网站。故选A。 B “I am not crazy,” says Dr. William Farber, shortly after performing acupuncture (针灸) on a rabbit. “I am ahead of my time.” If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods. But Farber is certain he’ll have the last laugh. He’s one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians (兽医) now practicing “holistic” medicine-combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture, chiropractic (按摩疗法) and herbal medicine. Farber, a graduate of Colorado State University, started out as a more conventional veterinarian. He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain. He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little relief. Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments. What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients. So, after studying the techniques for a couple of years, he began offering them to pets. Leigh Tindale’s dog Charlie had a serious heart condition. After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months. And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse, Nappy, “moves more easily and rides more comfortably” after a chiropractic adjustment. Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time, and if the past is any indication, he may be right: Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700. “Sometimes it surprises me that it works so well,” he says. “I will do anything to help an animal. That’s my job.” 4. What do some of Farber’s coworkers think of him? A. He’s odd. B. He’s strict. C. He’s brave. D. He’s rude. 5. Why did Farber decide to try acupuncture on pets? A. He was trained in it at university. B. He was inspired by another veterinarian. C. He benefited from it as a patient. D. He wanted to save money for pet owners. 6. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Steps of a chiropractic treatment. B. The complexity of veterinarians’ work. C. Examples of rare animal diseases. D. The effectiveness of holistic medicine. 7. Why does the author mention the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association? A. To prove Farber’s point. B. To emphasize its importance. C. To praise veterinarians. D. To advocate animal protection. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述兽医威廉·法伯(William Farber)博士在从针灸中受益后，将综合医疗应用于动物，并取得了初步成效。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods.( 如果他看起来有点戒备的姿态，那可能是因为他的一些同事偶尔会嘲笑他不寻常的方法。) ”可知，Farber的同事们有时会嘲笑他不寻常的方法，他们认为他很奇怪。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments. What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients. So, after studying the techniques for a couple of years, he began offering them to pets.(然后，他尝试了针灸，这是一种古老的中国疗法，并惊讶地发现，经过两三次治疗，他的病情有所好转。对兽医有效的方法似乎对他的病人也有效。因此，在研究了这些技术几年后，他开始把它们提供给宠物。)”可知，Farber作为患者从针灸中受益，这促使他决定尝试在宠物上使用针灸。故选C。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段内容“Leigh Tindale’s dog Charlie had a serious heart condition. After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months. And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse, Nappy, “moves more easily and rides more comfortably” after a chiropractic adjustment.(利·廷代尔的狗查理患有严重的心脏病。廷代尔说，查理心脏病发作后，她准备让他进入睡眠状态，但法伯的治疗大大减轻了她的狗的痛苦，她能够让它多活五个月。普里西拉·杜因(Priscilla Dewing)报告说，她的马纳皮(Nappy)经过脊椎按摩调整后，“行动更容易，乘车更舒服”。) ”可知，本段主要讲述了两个例子，一个是Farber通过整体医学方法帮助了患有严重心脏病的狗Charlie，另一个是马Nappy在接受脊椎按摩治疗后移动和骑行更为舒适。这些例子都是为了说明整体医学的有效性。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容“Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time, and if the past is any indication, he may be right: Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700. ( 法伯确信，随着时间的推移，综合疗法会越来越受欢迎，如果过去有任何迹象的话，他可能是对的:自1982年以来，美国综合兽医协会的会员已经从30个增加到700多个。)”可知，法伯认为综合疗法会越来越受欢迎，随后作者列举了美国综合兽医协会的会员已经从30个增加到700多个的例子，因此推断美国整体兽医协会是为证明法伯的观点。故选A。 C Excessive behavior (过激行) by some parents at youth sports events, such as shouting at referees (裁判员), is causing concern. Although such incidents are not frequent, they are severe enough to significantly impact staff in high schools. A new study by the National Federation of State High School Associations revealed that 75% of high school referees quit due to this type of behavior in the United States. “Sometimes parents are putting a lot of pressure on their child by shouting at referees. That can create a negative environment,” sports doctor Dr. Soma explains. “Sometimes parents even go so far as to sign their child up for a sport that they don’t want to join. Such behaviors erode children’s enjoyment of a sport, eventually causing them to leave the sport they once loved.” Sports doctor Dr. Soma says most parents want to guide their children to happiness and success. But sometimes, they lose sight of what is truly important. Instead of focusing on their child’s interest and pleasure, they pay too much attention to the outcome of competitions. As a result, a child simply walks away from all the fun and physical, social, and mental health benefits that they can get from playing a sport. “Parents want the best for their children,” says Dr. Soma, “but it is also not uncommon for parents to try to realize their dreams through their kids — not just in sports, but in many fields.” Dr. Max R. Trenerry from the Mayo Clinic suggests that parents should support their children in sports by being a safety net rather than pushing them too hard. This means helping kids build good sports habits, letting them talk about their games in their own way, and choose when and how they compete, and making sure they feel part of a team. Parents should teach their kids that sports are not just about winning but also about teamwork and growth. 8. What does the new study focus on? A. The effect of parents’ excessive behavior. B. Reasons for parents shouting at referees. C. The significance of youth sports events. D. The causes of high school teachers quitting. 9. What does the underlined word “erode” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Reflect. B. Reduce. C. Protect. D. Improve. 10. According to Dr. Soma, parents should pay attention to _______. A. the outcome of important competitions B. the ways of building children’s sports habits C. children’s passion for sports D. children’s physical health 11. What is Dr. Max R. Trenerry’s suggestion for parents? A. Encouraging kids to attempt multiple sports. B. Teaching kids practical skills in person. C. Accompanying kids to join the competitions. D. Providing supportive guidance for kids. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍一些家长在青少年体育赛事中的过激行为造成的影响，建议父母多关注孩子对运动的热情和兴趣，而不是比赛的结果。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Excessive behavior (过激行为) by some parents at youth sports events, such as shouting at referees (裁判员), is causing concern. Although such incidents are not frequent, they are severe enough to significantly impact staff in high schools. A new study by the National Federation of State High School Associations revealed that 75% of high school referees quit due to this type of behavior in the United States. (一些家长在青少年体育赛事中的过激行为，比如对裁判大喊大叫，引起了人们的关注。虽然这类事件并不经常发生，但其严重程度足以对高中教职员工产生重大影响。美国州立高中协会全国联合会的一项新研究显示，在美国，75%的高中裁判因为这种行为而辞职)”可知，研究显示75%的高中裁判因为一些家长在青少年体育赛事中的过激行为而辞职，所以本研究关注的是父母过度行为的影响。故选A。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Sometimes parents even go so far as to sign their child up for a sport that they don’t want to join. (有时父母甚至会为孩子报名参加一项他们不想参加的运动)”可推知下文意思是“这种行为削弱了孩子们对运动的享受，最终导致他们离开他们曾经热爱的运动”所以划线词意思是“减少，削弱”，和Reduce同义，故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Sports doctor Dr. Soma says most parents want to guide their children to happiness and success. But sometimes, they lose sight of what is truly important. Instead of focusing on their child’s interest and pleasure, they pay too much attention to the outcome of competitions. (运动医生Soma博士说，大多数父母都希望引导他们的孩子走向幸福和成功。但有时，他们忽视了真正重要的东西。他们没有关注孩子的兴趣和快乐，而是过于关注比赛的结果)”可推知Soma博士所说的意味着家长应该关注孩子对运动的热情，因为这关乎孩子是否真正享受运动、愿意参与运动。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Dr. Max R. Trenerry from the Mayo Clinic suggests that parents should support their children in sports by being a safety net rather than pushing them too hard. This means helping kids build good sports habits, letting them talk about their games in their own way, and choose when and how they compete, and making sure they feel part of a team. (梅奥诊所的Max R. Trenerry博士建议，父母应该作为一个安全网来支持孩子的体育运动，而不是把他们逼得太紧。这意味着帮助孩子们建立良好的运动习惯，让他们以自己的方式谈论他们的比赛，选择他们竞争的时间和方式，并确保他们感到自己是团队的一部分。)”可知Max R. Trenerry博士建议父母为孩子提供支持性指导。故选D。 D If humanity ever goes extinct, researchers at the University of Southampton now have a backup plan: a coin-sized memory crystal (晶体) storing the entire human genome (基因组). They hope it could serve as a blueprint for reviving (复苏) our species thousands, millions or even billions of years into the future. At its largest size, the crystal can store up to 360 TB of data, which is over 5,000 times more than a typical iPhone, without losing for billions of years. It can resist extreme temperatures, from freezing to fires, reaching up to 1000°C, and survive direct impact forces of up to 10 tons per cm², as well as long exposure to cosmic radiation. At room temperature, the crystal can remain stable for 300 quintillion years, according to Guinness World Records — more than 21 billion times the current age of the universe. The crystal is stored in the Memory of Mankind archive (档案), a time capsule within a salt cave in Austria for now. To help whoever finds it, the researchers included a visual key. However, other researchers are unconvinced that a future civilization could bring humanity back from this crystal. “What Southampton presents probably has a higher stability,” says Thomas Heinis, a researcher and DNA storage expert at Imperial College London. “But how will they know how to read the crystal or build the device to read the crystal?” he adds, “I can barely connect my ten-year-old iPod and listen to what I listened to back then.” However, these genomic memory crystals may have other uses. “The technology also opens up possibilities for other researchers to build an ark (诺亚方舟) of genomic information from which complex organisms like plants and animals might be restored if science in the future would allow,” says lead researcher Peter Kazansky, a professor at the University of Southampton. “This could help preserve the DNA of species threatened with extinction due to climate change and other human-related activities.” 12. What is the memory crystal expected to do? A. Predict disasters on Earth. B. Bring humans back from extinction. C. Record the evolution of endangered species. D. Preserve animal genomes for future research. 13. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the crystal? A. Its cost and materials. B. Its capacity and endurance C. Its usage and significance. D. Its size and weight. 14. What concerns Thomas Heinis? A. The future civilization’s ability to read the crystal. B. The storage space of the crystal. C. The crystal’s stability in resisting destruction. D. The possibility of finding the visual key. 15. Why does the author mention Peter Kazansky’s words in the last paragraph? A. To present the necessity of gene conservation efforts. B. To state the urgency of dealing with environmental issues. C. To reveal the potential value of the new technology. D. To stress the importance of exploring genomic information. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究者利用记忆晶体存储人类基因组作为人类灭绝后的备份计划。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“If humanity ever goes extinct, researchers at the University of Southampton now have a backup plan: a coin-sized memory crystal (晶体) storing the entire human genome (基因组). They hope it could serve as a blueprint for reviving (复苏) our species thousands, millions or even billions of years into the future.(如果人类灭绝，南安普敦大学的研究人员现在有了一个备用计划：一个硬币大小的记忆晶体，存储整个人类基因组。他们希望它可以作为在数千年、数百万年甚至数十亿年后复兴我们物种的蓝图)”可知，记忆晶体的预期作用是可能帮助恢复已灭绝的人类。故选B。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段的“At its largest size, the crystal can store up to 360 TB of data, which is over 5,000 times more than a typical iPhone, without losing for billions of years. It can resist extreme temperatures, from freezing to fires, reaching up to 1000°C, and survive direct impact forces of up to 10 tons per cm², as well as long exposure to cosmic radiation.(在其最大尺寸下，该晶体可以存储高达360 TB的数据，是典型iPhone的5000多倍，数十亿年都不会丢失。它可以抵抗从冰冻到火灾的极端温度，最高可达1000°C，并能够承受每平方厘米高达10吨的直接冲击力，以及长时间暴露在宇宙辐射中)”可知，本段主要讲述了记忆晶体的存储能力和耐久性。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的““But how will they know how to read the crystal or build the device to read the crystal?” he adds, “I can barely connect my ten-year-old iPod and listen to what I listened to back then.”(“但是他们将如何知道如何读取这个晶体，或者如何制造读取这个晶体的设备呢？”他补充道，“我甚至都无法连接我那十年前的iPod，去听我当时听过的内容。”)”可知，Thomas Heinis担心未来文明是否有能力读取记忆晶体。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, these genomic memory crystals may have other uses. “The technology also opens up possibilities for other researchers to build an ark (诺亚方舟) of genomic information from which complex organisms like plants and animals might be restored if science in the future would allow,” says lead researcher Peter Kazansky, a professor at the University of Southampton. “This could help preserve the DNA of species threatened with extinction due to climate change and other human-related activities.”(然而，这些基因组记忆晶体可能还有其他用途。南安普顿大学的教授、首席研究员彼得·卡赞斯基表示：“这项技术也为其他研究人员开辟了新的可能性，使他们能够构建一个基因信息方舟，如果未来科学允许的话，从这个方舟中可能恢复出像植物和动物这样的复杂生物。”“这有助于保存因气候变化和其他人类活动而濒临灭绝的物种的DNA。”)”可知，最后一段引用Peter Kazansky的话是为了展示这项新技术不仅仅可以用于保存人类基因组，还可以用来保存其他生物的基因信息。由此推知，引用Peter Kazansky的话是为了揭示新技术的潜在价值。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We are surrounded by messages trying to get our attention. Advertisers, politicians and other groups all try to get us to agree with them. ___16___ Propaganda is not always a bad thing, but it often hides the truth about a topic. Its very similar to advertising, whose goal is to get people to buy something, while propaganda is to change what people believe. Propaganda Techniques To create propaganda, a common technique is name-calling. A politician might call someone a traitor or liar, which makes the other person look bad. Another is the trend technique. People want to be on the side in the favor. ___17___， Some propaganda is based on fear. It scares people into choosing a certain side or taking action, which might not be bad. Anti—smoking campaigns are one example. They may scare people into thinking that if they smoke, they will get cancer. ___18___ Propaganda is used by many groups, such as businesses, politicians and the government .It is spread through posters, television and radio. The Internet makes it easy to send messages to the whole world. Types of Propaganda Political propaganda has been around as long as there have been politicians ___19___People have used it for many years. War propaganda began during World War I, more than 100 years ago. To see if propaganda is saying the truth, people need to do extra work. For example, ads might always sound like they're true. But before you believe them, try to think about who created and paid for them. Find out why they did it. ___20___ A. Propaganda Targets B. Propaganda Mediums C. Another word for this is propaganda D. So most people will agree with those politicians E. Then, you can decide if they're being honest or not F. However, religious propaganda was actually the first official one G. People might join someone who claims to be popular or winning 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. B 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【分析】本文为说明文，主要介绍了宣传的作用，手段，传播媒介以及种类。 【16题详解】 根据下文Propaganda is not always a bad thing, but it often hides the truth about a topic.可知，此处应出现Propaganda，由此可知生活中的信息欲引起人们的广泛关注；广告商、政客和其它群体试图让人们同意他们的观点，都离不开宣传造势，C选项，这种现象还有一个名称叫做宣传，该句引出了主题，切题，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据本段可知，主要的宣传手段有:贴标签、从众宣传以及引发恐惧等，G选项，人们都想加入受欢迎或者获胜的人，该句为从众宣传的具体表现，切题，故选G。 【18题详解】 第三段主要介绍宣传的传播途径，主要通过海报、电视、广播以及互联网，故选B。 【19题详解】 第四段主要介绍宣传的三种主要类别:政治宣传、宗教宣传和战争宣传， F选项，宗教宣传实际上就是第一类宣传，很早就被人们使用，切题，故选F。 【20题详解】 根据前一句Find out why they did it.通过了解宣传者的意图和目的，才能知晓宣传的真实性，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The rural girl from India, Anjali, was born blind. However, she has always been determined to live a full and ____21____ life. Although poor, her parents ____22____ to send her to a local blind school, where she could learn to read and write in Braille. At first, Anjali was scared and ____23____. She didn’t know anyone, and she felt like she didn’t belong here. ____24____she met her teacher, Mrs Gupta, a kind and patient woman, who often encouraged Anjali to ____25____ her dreams. With Mrs Gupta’s help, she quickly ____26____ in her studies and made many new friends. Additionally, she participated in extracurricular activities, such as drama and music. One day, Anjali was ____27____ to audition (试演) for a role in a school play. She was nervous, but she practiced her ____28____ for hours a day, and she finally felt ready to audition. At the audition, Anjali gave a powerful ____29____. She delivered her lines with confidence and emotion so she _____30_____ the attention of the entire audience. Finally, she was ______31______ the lead role in the play. The play was a success, and Anjali became a star. After the play, Anjali was invited to speak at a local conference on ______32______. She spoke about her experiences as a blind girl and inspired others to never give up on their dreams. She finally found her ______33______, and she was ready to share it with the world. Anjali is now an actress and a _____34_____ speaker. She travels the world, sharing her story with others. She is a shining example of the power of ______35______. 21. A. abnormal B. simple C. independent D. conventional 22. A. opposed B. hesitated C. managed D. attempted 23. A. lonely B. friendly C. lively D. unselfish 24. A. Gradually B. Thankfully C. Currently D. Apparently 25. A. turn to B. relate to C. take to D. stick to 26. A. set out B. stood out C. came about D. came out 27. A. selected B. identified C. forced D. affected 28. A. songs B. gestures C. lines D. looks 29. A. performance B. conclusion C. interaction D. passion 30. A. disturbed B. caught C. rejected D. boosted 31. A. awarded B. equipped C. served D. abused 32. A. competition B. disability C. restriction D. responsibility 33. A. attitude B. lifestyle C. voice D. opponent 34. A. inspiring B. humorous C. adorable D. identical 35. A. demonstration B. creativity C. honesty D. determination 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个来自印度的失明女孩Anjali如何克服困难，通过努力和坚持实现自己的梦想，并成为演员和演讲者的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，她始终下定决心要过上充实且独立生活。A. abnormal不正常的；B. simple简单的；C. independent独立的；D. conventional传统的。根据上文内容可知，女孩天生失明，家境贫困；而根据本句句首的“however”可推测，尽管女孩天生失明，家境贫困，她却想要过上独立的生活。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管家境贫寒，但她的父母还是设法将她送到了一所当地的盲人学校，在那里她可以学习盲文读写。A. opposed反对；B. hesitated犹豫；C. managed管理、设法完成；D. attempted试图。根据下文“where she could learn to read and write in Braille”以及下文内容可知，尽管家境贫寒，她的父母还是送她去念书了。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，Anjali感到害怕和孤独。A. lonely孤独的；B. friendly友好的；C. lively充满活力的；D. unselfish无私的。根据下文“She didn’t know anyone, and she felt like she didn’t belong here.”可知，Anjali一个人都不认识，由此可知，她感到孤独。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，她遇到了她的老师——Gupta夫人，一位善良且耐心的女性，经常鼓励Anjali坚持自己的梦想。A. Gradually逐渐；B. Thankfully幸亏；C. Currently目前；D. Apparently显然地。根据下文“she met her teacher, Mrs Gupta, a kind and patient woman, who often encouraged Anjali to ____5____ her dreams. With Mrs Gupta’s help, she quickly ____6____ in her studies and made many new friends.”可知，这位老师鼓励Anjali坚持自己的梦想，帮助她学习，这是一件幸事。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，她遇到了她的老师——Gupta夫人，一位善良且耐心的女性，经常鼓励Anjali坚持自己的梦想。A. turn to转向、求助于；B. relate to与……有关；C. take to喜欢；D. stick to坚持、遵守。根据空后的“her dreams”以及这位老师给Anjali的帮助可知，这位老师鼓励Anjali坚持自己的梦想。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在Gupta夫人的帮助下，她很快在学习上脱颖而出，结交了许多新朋友。A. set out出发、开始；B. stood out突出；C. came about发生；D. came out出来、出版。根据下文“made many new friends.”可推测，在老师的帮助下，她有了进步，由此可知，她成绩优异。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，Anjali被选中参加学校话剧的一个角色的试演。A. selected选择；B. identified识别、确认；C. forced强迫；D. affected影响。根据空后“to audition (试演) for a role in a school play.”以及常理可知，Anjali是被选中参加试演。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她很紧张，但每天练习台词数小时，最终觉得自己准备好参加试演了。A. songs歌曲；B. gestures手势；C. lines台词、线条；D. looks外貌。根据上文可知，Anjali被选中参加学校话剧的一个角色的试演。由此可知，她每天都要背台词。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在试演中，Anjali表现出色。A. performance表现、演出；B. conclusion结论；C. interaction互动；D. passion热情。根据下文“She delivered her lines with confidence and emotion so she ____10____ the attention of the entire audience. Finally, she was _____11_____ the lead role in the play.”可知，Anjali在试演中表现出色，被选中了。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她充满自信和情感地演绎着台词，吸引了全场观众的注意。A. disturbed打扰；B. caught抓住、捕获；C. rejected拒绝；D. boosted提高、增强。根据下文“Finally, she was _____11_____ the lead role in the play.”可知，Anjali的表现吸引了所有人的关注。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，她获得了话剧中的主角。A. awarded授予；B. equipped配备；C. served服务；D. abused滥用、虐待。根据空后的“the lead role”以及上文所提及的她表现得非常优异可知，她获得了话剧主角。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：话剧结束后，Anjali受邀在当地一场关于残疾的会议上发言。A. competition竞争；B. disability残疾；C. restriction限制；D. responsibility责任。根据下文“She spoke about her experiences as a blind girl and inspired others to never give up on their dreams.”可推测，这个会议和残疾相关。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她终于找到了自己的声音，并准备与世界分享。A. attitude态度；B. lifestyle生活方式；C. voice嗓音；D. opponent对手。根据下文“she was ready to share it with the world.”可推测，她终于发声，让全世界了解自己的故事。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，Anjali是一名演员，也是一位鼓舞人心的演讲者。A. inspiring鼓舞人心的；B. humorous幽默；C. adorable可爱的；D. identical相同的。根据下文“She travels the world, sharing her story with others. She is a shining example of the power of _____15_____ .”可知，Anjali是一个善于鼓舞人心的演讲者。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是决心力量的一个闪耀榜样。A. demonstration演示；B. creativity创造力；C. honesty诚实；D. determination决心。根据文章第一段“However, she has always been determined to live a full and ____1____ life.”以及全文内容可知，Anjali努力学习，不断奋斗，终于实现了自己的梦想。由此可知，她的故事体现了决心的力量。故选D。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Luckin Coffee has joined forces with Guizhou Moutai, ____36____ (represent) of Chinese sauce-flavor liquor (酱香型白酒), for an unusual offering: alcoholic lattes (酒精拿铁). The latte, packaged with an iconic Moutai label and ____37____ (contain) less than 0.5 percent alcohol, soon ____38____ (become) one of the most discussed topics on Chinese social media. An employee with Luckin Coffee said the special latte made up most of the orders at her shop. “It seems that people prefer iced latte, so we quickly used ____39____ the ice at the branch (分店). The number of orders was scary, nearly all of them being the Moutai-flavored latte.” Though the drink has become a hit, many users wondered if it was safe to consume. “____40____ (basic), underage people, pregnant women, drivers and those who are allergic to alcohol are advised not to order the drink, despite Luckin’s ____41____ (commit) to adding less than 0.5 percent alcohol.” Zhu Danpeng, a food industry analyst, said. He also pointed out, “ Guizhou Moutai, whose alcohol sells at an average market guide price of 1,499 yuan, ____42____ (seek) ways to be more accessible and pull in a new generation of users for years”. Apart from Moutai ice cream, the new drink is the latest effort by Moutai to make its offerings ____43____ (diversity). By working with Luckin Coffee, ____44____ surpasses (超过) Starbucks as the largest coffee house operator in China, Moutai has also made its brand younger and has generated more opportunities to develop its _____45_____ (extend) product portfolio (产品组合) for younger consumers in the future． 【答案】36. representative 37. containing 38. became 39. up 40. Basically 41. commitment 42. has sought##has been seeking 43. diverse 44. which 45. extended 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍是瑞幸咖啡与中国酱味白酒的代表贵州茅台合作，推出了一款不同寻常的产品——酱香拿铁。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：瑞幸咖啡与中国酱味白酒的代表贵州茅台合作，推出了一款不同寻常的产品：酱香拿铁。此处为名词作同位语，用来解释“Kweichow Moutai”，represent的名词为representative意为“代表”，结合句意可知，此处表示的是一种称谓或头衔，所以此处使用名词单数形式。故填representative。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这款带有标志性茅台标签的拿铁，酒精含量不到0.5%，很快成为中国社交媒体上讨论最多的话题之一。contain与所修饰词the latte之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式作定语。故填containing。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：这款带有标志性茅台标签的拿铁，酒精含量不到0.5%，很快成为中国社交媒体上讨论最多的话题之一。动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填became。 【39题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：似乎人们更喜欢冰拿铁，所以我们很快就用光了分店的冰。固定短语use up意为“用光”。故填up。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：基本上，建议未成年人、孕妇、司机和对酒精过敏的人不要点这种饮料，尽管瑞幸咖啡承诺酒精含量不超过0.5%。此处为副词作状语修饰句子，basic的副词为basically意为“基本上，总的来说”符合句意，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Basically。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：基本上，建议未成年人、孕妇、司机和对酒精过敏的人不要点这种饮料，尽管瑞幸咖啡承诺酒精含量不超过0.5%。此处为名词作宾语，commit的名词为commitment意为“承诺”符合句意。故填commitment。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意同上。根据句意和时间状语for years可知，此处应为现在完成进行时，表示从过去开始，一直持续到现在，也可能继续持续下去，seek与句子主语Kweichow Moutai之间为主动关系，且句子主语为第三人称单数，所以使用has been seeking，或者理解为seek发生在过去，对现在造成的影响，所以此处也可以使用现在完成时。故填has been seeking/has sought。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：除了茅台冰淇淋之外，这款新饮料是茅台为使产品多样化所做的最新努力。此处作宾补，表示“多样化的”应用形容词diverse。故填diverse。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：通过与瑞幸咖啡合作，茅台也使其品牌更年轻，并为未来开发更多面向年轻消费者的产品组合创造了更多机会，瑞幸咖啡是中国最大的咖啡馆运营商，超过了星巴克。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Luckin Coffee，关系词在从句作主语，指物。故填which。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：通过与瑞幸咖啡合作，茅台也让自己的品牌变得更年轻，并创造了更多机会，在未来为更年轻的消费者开发扩展产品组合，瑞幸咖啡已超过星巴克，成为中国最大的咖啡店运营商。分析句子结构可知，此处应该用形容词作定语修饰名词product portfolio，extend的形容词形式是extended“扩展了的”。故填extended。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华,最近你发现身边很多同学的生活方式很不健康。学校校报的英语专栏正在开展以“健康生活方式”为主题的英语征文活动，你就此话题拟向校报投稿。内容包括： 1. 指出现在部分同学生活不健康的现象；(不吃早饭、经常熬夜...) 2. 结合实际提出具体建议(饮食习惯、体育锻炼...) 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Editor, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Editor, Recently, I have noticed that many classmates have adopted unhealthy lifestyles, such as skipping breakfast and staying up late. These habits can have detrimental effects on their health and academic performance. To lead a healthier life, I have several suggestions. Firstly, it is essential to maintain a balanced diet; breakfast is crucial as it provides energy for the day. Secondly, regular exercise is important to improve physical fitness and mental well-being. Lastly, establishing a regular sleeping schedule can help ensure adequate rest. I sincerely hope these suggestions will be helpful. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“健康生活方式”为主题写一篇文章，向学校报社投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 最近：recently→lately 对……有影响：have effects on→have impacts on 建议：suggestion→tip 必要的：essential→necessary 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：These habits can have detrimental effects on their health and academic performance. 拓展句：These habits, which are often overlooked by students, can have detrimental effects on their health and academic performance. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Recently, I have noticed that many classmates have adopted unhealthy lifestyles, such as skipping breakfast and staying up late.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】 I sincerely hope these suggestions will be helpful.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，that被省略） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I didn’t like Del so much. He always called me the nickname “Germy”, which meant “dirty”, instead of my real name “Jamie”. Besides, he was known as a trouble-maker in school. So when the head teacher Mr. Smith asked Del to come to his office, I naturally thought that Del had done something mean to someone. Through the window, I caught sight of a smaller boy crying. Del seemed unhappy, too. He did not return to class that day. All of us were discussing what had happened to him. What else could such an annoying boy do? “He must have hit the boy and was sent home,” I whispered to my friends. Their eyes widened. It felt good to see them so interested in what I said. The next morning, the whole school was talking about Del being expelled(开除) for beating up a kid. I was surprised that my assumptions were passed on so quickly. So when Del walked into the classroom, all the kids were shocked. The kids next to him shift ed their desks away. “What’s your problem?” Del asked. “I don’t want you to attack me,” one kid said. Some laughed. “Yeah, I might,” said Del. I could tell he was joking, but many kids thought he admitted he did beat up someone. During recess(课间休息), Del tried to join the kickball game. “Neither team wants you,” one of the players said. “Why?” Del asked, looking confused. “I always play with you guys.” They ignored him and went on playing. Del sat by himself while the rest of the school enjoyed their recess away from him. Del looked lonely and sad, much different from before. I started to feel sorry for him. Later that day, I learned what really happened. The kid was Del’s little brother and he was crying because their mother fell ill and was sent to hospital. I felt even sorrier for what I said before. I started a rumor(谣言). 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右;2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At recess the next day, I saw Del sitting alone watching the kickball game. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Now that Del had forgiven me, I decided to do more before the recess was over. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】At recess the next day, I saw Del sitting alone watching the kickball game. Not wanting him to feel left out, I walked over and sat down beside him. “Hey Germy,” he said. “My name is Jamie.” I replied. I wanted to apologize for starting that rumor about him, but I was too ashamed to say it out loudly. “Del, do you want to play kickball with us?” I asked instead. He looked surprised but happy at the same time. After a moment of silence, he nodded his head. Now that Del had forgiven me, I decided to do more before the recess was over. I stood up and shouted to the other kids, “Guys, come here! Let’s play kickball together! ” Some of them hesitated, but they eventually joined us. Del was smiling again and so were we. As we played, I realized that Del wasn’t as bad as I thought he was. He was just a normal kid who wanted to have fun and be accepted by others. From then on, whenever someone tried to start a rumor about him, I would stand up for him and tell them the truth about Del. We became good friends, and I learned an important lesson about judging people based on rumors. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者不喜欢一个名叫Del的同学，因为那同学总是称呼作者外号，并且是有名的捣蛋鬼。一次校长把Del叫去办公室，作者透过窗户看到另一个小男孩在哭泣，Del也不高兴，作者认为Del打了人，要被学校开除了，就把自己想象的结果传播给同学，同学们信以为真。Del回到学校后，大家都不和他玩，他很孤独。后来作者知道了真相，校长把Del叫去办公室，是因为他妈妈病了，那个哭泣的小孩是Del的弟弟。作者知道自己传播了谣言，感觉对不起Del，作者主动和Del打招呼，带动其他同学和Del一起玩。他们最终成为好朋友的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天课间休息时，我看见Del独自坐着看踢球比赛。”可知，第一段可描写作者想要主动和Del打招呼，和Del一起玩。 ②由第二段首句内容“既然Del已经原谅了我，我决定在课间休息结束前做更多的事情。”可知，第二段可描写作者带动其他同学和Del一起玩，通过交流他们成为好朋友。 2.续写线索：走过去——打招呼——道歉——请求一起玩——带动其他同学一起玩——成为好朋友——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 1.说：say/put it 2.道歉：apologize/say sorry 3.接受：accept/recognize 4.加入：join/take part 情绪类 1. 惊讶的：surprised/astonished 2. 快乐的：happy/pleased/delighted 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. Not wanting him to feel left out, I walked over and sat down beside him. (由否定的非谓语动词现在分词作状语) [高分句型2]. From then on, whenever someone tried to start a rumor about him, I would stand up for him and tell them the truth about Del. 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