内容正文:
Welcome to Junior High
Starter
Get ready
Welcome to junior high!
junior high=junior high school
junior high students
It’s a new stage of your study. Are you ready?
stage
ready
Welcome to junior high!
It's a new stage of your study.
You’ll go to a new school.
You'll learn new subjects.
You'll also make new friends.
Are you ready for all these?
In this unit, let's get prepared!
It will be fun!
junior high: 初中
stage: n. 阶段
subject: n. 科目,学科
fun:adj. 有趣的
make friends with sb.
与某人交朋友
be ready for...
=get ready for...
=prepare for
为......做准备
What are you going to learn in this unit(单元)?
What should you do before going to junior high? Let’s get prepared.
1
3
2
Pack your schoolbag
Take your textbooks
Prepare your clothes
1
Pack your schoolbag
Where are they?
What can you see in the picture?
What are they doing now?
Activity 1
Tomorrow is the first day of junior high. Li Meng, Li Ming and Mum are packing schoolbags.
a pencil case
a pen
a ruler
an eraser
a notebook
a textbook
a schoolbag
Tomorrow is the first day of junior high school. Li Meng and Li Ming are preparing for it. Now, read the dialogue and complete it.
名词
Activity 1
Read and complete.
Mum: Tomorrow is your first day
of junior high school.
Are you ready?
Li Ming & Li Meng: Yes, Mum!
Mum: Where is your 1_________, Li Ming?
Li Ming: Here it is. And look at my 2_________. I have two pencils, three 3_________, an eraser and a 4_______ in it.
Mum: And your 5________? Put them in your schoolbag.
Li Ming: OK.
Mum: How about you, Li Meng?
textbooks
pencil case
pens
schoolbag
ruler
pens
schoolbag
textbooks
ruler
pencil case
Activity 1
Let’s find out what Li Ming has in his schoolbag.
Mum: Tomorrow is your first day
of junior high school.
Are you ready?
Li Ming & Li Meng: Yes, Mum!
Mum: Where is your 1_________, Li Ming?
Li Ming: Here it is. And look at my 2_________. I have two pencils, three 3_________, an eraser and a 4_______ in it.
Mum: And your 5________? Put them in your schoolbag.
Li Ming: OK.
Mum: How about you, Li Meng?
pens
schoolbag
textbooks
ruler
pencil case
a pencil case
two pencils
three pens
an eraser
a ruler
some textbooks
Li Ming has
... in his schoolbag.
Activity 2
What does Li Meng have in her schoolbag?
Listen and write.
Li Meng: I am ready, too. Look, I have 1 pencils and 2 pens. I also have 3 eraser and 4 ruler. They are all in my pencil case.
an
two
a
four
two pencils
four pens
an eraser
a ruler
a pencil case
Numbers
数词
Articles
冠词
Free talk:
What’s in your pencil case?
What do you have in your pencil case?
Hello! Everyone, this is my . I like it very much. Look, I have and . I also have and . They are all in my . How about your ? What’s in it ?
What’s in your schoolbag?
What do you have in your schoolbag?
13
2
Take your textbooks
Chinese
Maths
English
Moral education and law
History
Geography
Biology
Chemistry
Information Technology
Art
Physics
PE
Music
Science
This is Li Ming’s schoolbag, Which textbooks did he put into the schoolbag?
Listen and circle.(textbooks)
PE English Science Chemistry Chinese Art
Maths Geography Information technology Biology
Moral education and law Physics Music History
道德与法治
3
Mum: And your books?
Li Ming: Look here. They are all here. I still have Chinese, maths, English, moral education and law, art, music, information technology and PE.
Mum: Do you still have science?
Li Ming: No, but I have many new subjects, like history, geography and biology. Next year, I'll also have physics.
Mum: Wow, you'll learn more in junior high.
Li Ming: I can't wait!
Activity 3
Chinese
Maths
English
Moral education and law
History
Geography
Biology
Information Technology
Art
PE
Music
Today is Thursday. Which textbooks should we put into our schoolbag?
History
Information Technology
Chinese
Music
English
PE
Maths
Tip:
Check our schoolbag before we go to school, and make sure we have all the things we need.
来学校之前一定要检查书包,确保带齐上学需要的东西。
3
Prepare your clothes
—— What’s this?
—— It’s a/an______________.
sweater
shirt
red scarf
sports trousers
jacket
shorts
hat
cap
skirt
shoes
sports jacket
coat
dress
shoes
—— What are these?
—— They’re ______________.
What’s this? It’s a sweater.
What color is it? It’s green. It’s a green sweater.
What are these? They are shorts.
What color are they? They are black. They are black shorts.
4. Point and say.
What are they doing?
Wang Tao
Nana
Look at the pictures and answer.
They are talking on the phone.
Administrator (A) - 确认一下,是in 还是of ?
Listen and match
5
Wang Tao is going to wear a blue sports jacket, ...
Retell
Nana
Wang Tao
5 Listen and answer.
What are Wang Tao and Nana going to wear on the first day of junior high?
Wang Tao is going to wear _______________________________________.
What are you going to wear tomorrow?
I’m going to wear...
Nana is going to wear __________________________________________.
a blue sports jacket, white sports trousers, white sports shoes and his red scarf.
a grey jacket, a white shirt, a grey skirt, a pair of black shoes and her red scarf.
6 Design a new uniform for the future students.
What is your dream school uniform?
Think about these aspects:
What kind of clothes is it?
What colour is it?
Do boys and girls wear the same clothes or different clothes?
…
You can say like this:
This is my design.Boys
are going to wear ...
Girls are going to wear...
/ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/
What did you wear to school on your first day of junior school?
Do you like your school uniform here?
Administrator (A) - 同上一个批注,of?in?
Before we go to school, we need to:
pack useful school things,
put right textbooks,
wear suitable(合适的) clothes,
and have a good mood(心情)!
Let’s remember this and get ready for our study together!
28
名词
名词单复数--规则变化
一般情况下,可数名词直接加s pen-pens, textbook-textbooks
以-s,-x,-sh,-ch结尾, 直接加es class-classes, box-boxes
以o结尾的名词,除了黑人英雄爱吃西红柿,土豆和芒果加es。其他都加s zoo-zoos, photo-photos
potato-potatoes,
hero-heroes英雄
negro-negroes黑人
以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,变y为i,再加es baby-babies, country-countries
以f, fe结尾的名词,把f/fe变为v加-es leaf-leaves, knife—knives
名词
名词单复数--不规则变化
deer-deersheep-sheepfish-fishChinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanese
man-men foot-feet tooth-teethchild-children policeman-policemen
单复数同形
常见不规则变化
1.格林先生昨天买了些土豆和牛肉。
Mr. Green bought some and beef yesterday.
2.There is a book on the desk. (改为复数形式)
There books on the desk.
3.Because of the snowstorm, only a few v (游客) came to our city last
month.
4.My cat is not so good at catching (老鼠).
名词语法练习:
32
答案:
1.potatoes 2.are 3.(v)isitors 4.mice 5.glasses
6.knives 7.villagers 8.passengers
5.Don’t forget to put on your (glass) when going outside in summer.
6.I’ve brought back many things I can use—food and drink, tools, _____ (刀具) and guns.
7.Many (village) sell fruit and vegetables on Douyin.
8.All (乘客) can’t leave their seats until the plane comes to a full stop.
名词语法练习:
33
提升训练(用括号内单词的正确形式填空):
Jack has three ▁▁▁ (shop) and he is very busy. In his free time, he likes watching football ▁▁▁▁▁ (match). He likes eating meat but he doesn't have fruit or vegetables. He has several ▁▁▁▁(horse). On Sunday, he often rides them with his family on a ▁▁▁(farm). He thinks the farm is very beautiful and he can always find happiness on the farm.
名词语法练习:
数词
基数词
① 1-12的基数词。
例如:one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight , nine, ten,
eleven, twelve
② 13-19的基数词均含有后缀-teen。
例如:thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen,
nineteen(注意thirteen, fifteen, eighteen的特殊拼写)
③ 20-90等十位数的基数词均含有后缀-ty。
例如:twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety
④ 21-29由十位数20加个位数1-9构成的基数词中间须有连字符“-”。
例如:twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three...
⑤ 其他的十位数加个位数基数词按照以上规律类推。
例如:thirty-one, forty-two, fifty-three...
冠词
不定冠词a&an
a 用于辅音音素开头的词前。
例如:a book 一本书 a school 一所学校
an用于元音音素开头的词前。
例如:an eraser 一个橡皮 an hour 一个小时
定冠词the
the 用于特指某个人或某物。
例如:the book 那本书 the school 那所学校
the 用于表示独一无二的事物。
例如:the sun 太阳 the moon月亮
the用于表示双方都知道的事物。
例如:I saw the movie last night. 我昨晚看了那部电影。
simple future tense: 一般将来时
定义:表示将来要发生的事情。
形式:有will do sth,以及be going to do sth。
这里do代表动词原形。
注意:will do sth表示将来要发生的事情,be going to do sth表示计划、打算做某事
标志词: soon (不久;很快), tomorrow, next week ...
1.will的句式结构
He will go to the park tomorrow. 他明天将会去公园。
主语+will+动词原形+其他.
①肯定句:
will 不随人称而变
②否定句:
= won’t
主语+will not+动词原形+其他.
He won’t go to the park tomorrow. 他明天不将会去公园。
③一般疑问句:
Will +主语+动词原形+其他?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语+will.
否定回答:No, 主语+will not.
Will he go to the park tomorrow?
特殊疑问词+will +主语+动词原形+其他?
④特殊疑问句:
Why will he go to the park tomorrow?
2.be going to的句式结构
I am going to play football tomorrow. 我明天将会去踢足球。
They are going to play football tomorrow. 他们明天将会去踢足球。
主语+be going to+动词原形+其他.
①肯定句:
主语+be not going to+动词原形+其他.
②否定句:
is not= isn’t
are not= aren’t
They aren’t going to play football tomorrow. 他们明天将不会去踢足球。
Be +主语+going to+动词原形+其他?
③一般疑问句:
肯定回答:Yes, 主语+be.
否定回答:No, 主语+be not.
-Are they going to play football tomorrow?
-Yes,they are./ No,they aren’t.
What are they going to do tomorrow? 他们明天将会去干什么?
特殊疑问词+be +主语+going to+动词原形+其他?
④特殊疑问句:
对划线部分提问:
1.She is going to buy some books tomorrow.
When is she going to buy some books tomorrow ?
what
when
who
where
...
2.be going to的句式结构
why
null
36963.33
null
19670.186
null
46732.617
null
46314.68
null
62300.79
$$