Unit 3 Reading Plus My Floating School 知识点总结&阅读专项练习 2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级上册

Unit3 Reading Plus My Floating School My name is Sadia Khatun.I'm from Bangladesh.It's difficult to walk on some roads in the rainy season here. So how do I go to school? It's easy!The school comes to me!I study on a "floating school" My floating school is a “school bus" and classroom all in one. The boat picks me up early in the morning. Our classroom is on the boat too. There are several boats on the river at the same time. Each boat has one teacher and one class. The teacher teaches us all the subjects. The boat is long and wide. We sit at wooden desks. Big windows bring in lots of sunlight and fresh air. There's a blackboard at the front. There's a computer next to it, and it gets its power from the sun. At the end of the school day, the boat takes me home. I learn a lot at my school and have fun too. I love my floating school! What is true about Sadia's floating school? Tick the correct statements. The “floating school" is open in the rainy season. The boat picks students up in the morning. There are two teachers on each boat. Every student on the boat has a computer. Sadia sleeps on the boat at night. Discuss the questions. 1.How is the floating school important to students in Bangladesh? 2.What difficulties might the floating school have? 词汇 1.difficult adj.困难的 (同义词)hard (反义词)easy 词形转换 difficulty n.困难 have difficulty (in)doing sth.做某事有困难。 I have difficulty (in)working out physics problems. —I’m Daisy, not Jessie. —Sorry, I have difficulty _ people’s name. A.remember B.remembering C.to remember 2.rainy adj.多雨的 词形变化:n. +y 构成 形容词 sun _ cloud _ snow _ salt _ 3.several/ sevr l/ 几个;一些个 几个月 several months 4.teach v.教 teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事。 那位老师经常教我游泳。 _. teach sb. sth. 教某人某事 He teaches_(we) maths. teach oneself =learn...by oneself 自学 I learned French by myself. —Who teaches _ painting? —Nobody. I teach _ A.your; mine B.your; myself C.you; myself D.you; me The teacher with curly hair teaches us _ the guitar. A.to play B.play C.playing D.played 5.wide /wa d/ adj.宽的;广泛的 width n.宽度 widely adv. 广泛地 6.wooden / w dn/ adj.木制的 词形转换:gold n.金子;金色 _ adj.金色的 wood n.木头;木材 _ adj.木制的 7.sunlight n.阳光 (近义词:sunshine / s n a n/ ) 8.fresh /fre / adj.新鲜的 9.air n.空气;空中 v.(使)通风 in the open air 在户外 10.power / pa (r)/ n.权力;功率;能;能力;力;电力供应 11.learn v.学习 learner n.学习者 learn to do sth. 学习做某事。 learn how to do sth. 学习如何做某事。 learn about 了解 learn from... 从...种学习/向...学习 Nobody taught him how to swim. He learned it by _. A.herself B.yourself C.myself D.himself 12.float /fl t/ v.浮动;漂浮 短语 1.in the rainy season 在雨季 2.all in one 一体化;多合一 3.pick up pick up 接电话 Tom, I called you, but you didn’t pick up 捡起;拾起 I pick up a wallet(钱包) on my way home. (开车)接某人 I will pick you up at the station. 学到;获得 He picked up the skills(技能) quickly. 4.at the same time 同时 5.wooden desk 木桌 6.bring in 引入;采用(新的制度或法律) 7.fresh air 新鲜空气 8.at the end of 在...结尾 9.have fun 玩得开心=have a good time = enjoy+反身代词 10.at the front 在前面;在前部 句子 1.It's difficult to walk on some roads in the rainy season here.这里雨季有些路很难走。 It’s+adj.+to do sth. 做...是...的。(不定式做真正的主语) It’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对于...来说,做...是...的 此类形容词通常是表示客观情况的形容词。如:easy,hard,difficult,important, interesting等。 It’s++adj.+of sb. to do sth. 对于...来说,做...是...的 此类形容词通常是表示主观感情或态度的形容词。如:kind,nice,clever, right,wrong,careful,careless 等。 It is necessary (必需的) _ people to have food and water every day. A. of B.for C.with D.to _ is helpful to learn some English sayings. A. This B.It C.That D.There —It is _ of you to help me prepare for the party. —With pleasure. A.important B.kind C.lazy D.easy 2.So how do I go to school?那么,我该怎么去上学呢? how对方式提问 How do you go to school? I go to school by bus. by+交通工具表示乘坐... How do you learn English? By listening to the tape. by+v-ing 通过做某事 I learn Chinese by _ a diary(日记) every day. A.keep B.keeps C.keeping D.kept 3.My floating school is a “school bus" and classroom all in one. 我的浮动学校是一辆“校车”和教室合二为一。 4.Each boat has one teacher and one class.每艘船有一个老师和一个班。 (each作主语,后接单数谓语) 5.Big windows bring in lots of sunlight and fresh air. 大窗户带来了充足的阳光和新鲜空气。 6.There's a blackboard at the front.前面有一块黑板。 7.At the end of the school day, the boat takes me home.放学后,船载我回家。 8.I learn a lot at my school and have fun too.我在学校学到了很多,也很开心。 (a lot 放在动词后修饰动词) 拓展练习: 一、阅读理解 Few students like it, but homework is an important part of school life in the UK. The UK has these government rules for homework: Grades 7 and 8 (ages 11 to 13): 45 to 90 minutes per day; Grade 9 (ages 14 to 15):1 to 2 hours a day. Today, many homework tasks are done on a computer, for example, preparing reports, using the internet, or doing online tasks. So schools are usually open before and after class hours. So students without computers or internet at home can use the schools’ things. Sometimes students are given “extended (拓展) learning tasks”. That means they need to do more research and work, such as when working on a history or art project. But however big the task is, teachers will always give feedback (反馈). They help students find areas where they can improve. Some schools send students home with a homework diary. They encourage parents to check on their children’s progress. Other schools have a website for parents to track their children’s performance every day. Sadly, not every parent takes that much interest. In a 2011 survey of 1,000 students aged 11 to 18, over 10% said that they did not have space at home to do homework. Almost 15% said that their family did not help them enough. 1.How long does a British student of 12 probably spend on homework per day according to the passage? A.40 minutes. B.80 minutes. C.120 minutes. D.160 hours. 2.If students don’t have a computer at home,how can they finish their online homework? A.They can go to the teacher’s home after school. B.They don’t have to finish their homework. C.They can use the computers at school. D.They have to explain this to their teachers. 3.What can we learn from the survey in 2011? A.UK parents took much interest in the students’ studies. B.Over 10% of pupils had no homework space at home. C.Some parents did not know about the government rules. D.The homework diary works very well in the UK. 4.What might the writer agree according to the passage? A.Homework isn’t a very important part of students’ learning. B.Families should support students’ studies. C.Extended learning tasks make students work for long hours. D.Parents should give homework feedback at once. 二、完形填空 This is a special class in a Chinese school. The students come from different 1 . Some come from America and others come from Canada, Japan, Australia and England. They 2 different languages, but all of 3 can speak Chinese. They are good 4 . They study together, play together and live together. They 5 each other. All of the teachers of this class are Chinese, 6 they can speak English, too. They help their students 7 Chinese. They are very kind and helpful. They work 8 . The students in this class study Chinese 9 , so they can make delicious meals. All the students like China. They say China is a great country and the Chinese people are very 10 and they are happy in China. 1.A.cities B.states C.countries D.villages 2.A.speak B.say C.talk D.tell 3.A.their B.they C.them D.us 4.A.friends B.brothers C.neighbors D.families 5.A.stay B.study C.enjoy D.help 6.A.and B.so C.but D.or 7.A.answer B.learn C.love D.use 8.A.badly B.quickly C.often D.hard 9.A.dancing B.cooking C.drawing D.singing 10.A.happy B.strong C.difficult D.friendly 三、短文填空 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺,连贯。 “Tomorrow is the 1 (one) day of school, David, ” Mom says, “Are you happy? ” “Yes, I think.” I say; “ But everything is new, Mom. Will I like my 2 (teacher) ? Will I meet new friends?” “Sure. You will.” Mom says. Then it’s time for school. I go into my new classroom. There 3 (be) many fun things in it. A teacher comes in. “Good morning, girls and boys.” he says, “I’m your math teacher, Mr. Roy.” Then he looks around. “Where are my glasses (眼镜)? ” he asks. “On your head, Mr. Roy.” I say. “What are you doing there? ” he asks 4 (he) glasses. Everyone laughs (笑) . This teacher is 5 (interest). I like him. We finish math 6 10: 00. Then Mr. Roy takes out a box and says, “OK, girls and boys. It’s time 7 (meet) a friend of mine — Slim.” Oh, no! It’s 8 lizard (蜥蜴) ! Then Slim comes out and runs right at me! Everyone watches me. “Get him, David!” says Mr. Roy. I 9 (not) like lizards, but I have to do it. I look at Slim and get closer and closer (越来越近). And then I get him! “Thanks for 10 (help) me, my friend, ” Mr.Roy says, “I think Slim likes you.” “I think I really like him, too.” I say. 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._5._ 6._ 7._8._9._ 10._ 四、任务型阅读 阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。 Do you enjoy your new school life? Middle school life is different from primary school life. You have more homework to do. There are more exams than before. All of these changes (变化) can be scary. Don’t worry! Here are some useful tips to make this school year a good one. Prepare to study. Remember to take all your school things. Set a regular (有规律的) time to do your homework. If you have any problems with your homework, try to ask your parents or teachers for help. Get a good night’s sleep. Go to bed early. If you can’t sleep, drink a glass of warm milk. It makes you calm (平静的). Before going to bed, lay out all your things. That way, you won’t forget anything. Make new friends. Be kind and smile often. Introducing yourself is a good way to meet people. Try your best to help others when they are in trouble (困难). You can also invite someone to play with you or have dinner together. 1.Are there any changes in middle school? 2.What should we do if we have any problems with our homework? 3.Why does the writer ask us to drink a glass of warm milk? 4.What will you do if you want to make new friends? Write 20 words or more. 参考答案: 一、阅读理解 BCBB 二、完形填空 CACAD CBDBD 三、短文填空 1.first 2.teachers 3.are 4.his 5.interesting 6.at 7.to meet 8.a 9.don’t 10.helping 四、任务型阅读 1.Yes, there are. 2.We should try to ask our parents or teachers for help. 3.Because it makes us calm. 4.I will be kind and smile often, introduce myself, try my best to help others when they are in trouble, invite someone to play with me, and have dinner together. (开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可) 【附】基础知识检测: 词汇 1. adj.困难的_ (同义词)_ (反义词)_ n.困难_ 2.adj.多雨的 _ 3.几个;一些个 _ 4. v.教 _ 5.adj.宽的;广泛的 n.宽度 _ adv. 广泛地_ 6.adj.木制的_ 7.n.阳光_8.adj.新鲜的_ 9.n.空气;空中 v.(使)通风_ 10. n.权力;功率;能;能力;力;电力供应_ 11.v.学习_ n.学习者_ 12.v.浮动;漂浮 _ 短语 1.在雨季_ 2.一体化;多合一_ 3. 写出pick up 对应的汉义 pick up Tom, I called you, but you didn’t pick up I pick up a wallet(钱包) on my way home. I will pick you up at the station. He picked up the skills(技能) quickly. 4.同时_ 5.木桌_ 6.引入;采用(新的制度或法律)_ 7.新鲜空气_ 8.在...结尾_ 9.玩得开心_ 10.在前面;在前部_ 11.在户外_ 12.了解 _ 13.从...种学习/向...学习_ 句子 1.这里雨季有些路很难走。 _ on some roads _ the rainy season here. 2.那么,我该怎么去上学呢?So _go to school? 3.我的浮动学校是一辆“校车”和教室合二为一。 My floating school is a “school bus" and classroom _. 4.每艘船有一个老师和一个班。 _ boat _one teacher and one class. 5.大窗户带来了充足的阳光和新鲜空气。 Big windows _ sunlight and fresh air. 6.前面有一块黑板。 There's a blackboard _. 7.放学后,船载我回家。 _the school day, the boat _ me home. 8.我在学校学到了很多,也很开心。 I _at my school and _too. ( 1 ) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$