13.主题范畴三 话题十三 自然生态(练透教材)-【加速度中考】2025年陕西中考英语精准巧练课件

2025陕西中考·英语 《练透教材》 《答案精析》 《课标词汇打卡》 《精准巧练》 《中考进阶练》 主题范畴三　人与自然 话题十三　自然生态 练教材考点 练教材词汇 1 2 3 练教材素材 ◆重点单词 1._________ n.熊猫 2._______ n.动物园 3._________ n.老虎 4.____________ n.大象 5.________ n.狮子 6.___________ n.长颈鹿 七下Unit 5　Why do you like pandas？ panda zoo tiger elephant lion giraffe 主题范畴三　话题十三　自然生态 2025陕西中考 英语 7.__________ n.动物 8._______ n.宠物 9._______ n.腿 10._______ n.猫 11.________ n.旗；旗帜 12._________ n.地点；位置；名次；家 v.放置；安放生义 13._________ n.水 v.给……浇水生义 14.________ n.树 15.________ v.救；救助；保存；储蓄；节省生义 16.________ v.杀死；弄死 animal pet leg cat flag place water tree save kill 主题范畴三　话题十三　自然生态 2025陕西中考 英语 17.________ adj.可爱的；机灵的 18._________ adj.聪明的；智能的生义 19.____________ adj.友好的 20._______ adj.羞怯的；腼腆的 21.________ adv.(坐、躺、倒)下prep.向下；沿着 22.________ prep.超过，多于；在……上方 cute smart friendly shy down over 主题范畴三　话题十三　自然生态 2025陕西中考 英语 ◆词汇拓展 23.beauty n.美；美丽 → _____________ (adj.)美丽的；美好的 → _______________ (adv.)美好地；漂亮地 24.kind n.种类 adj.慈祥的；体贴的生义 → ____________ (n.)仁慈；善良 ★__________________ 对某人友好 ★______________________ 不同种类的 25.Australia n.澳大利亚 → ______________ (adj.)澳大利亚(人)的 (n.)澳大利亚人 beautiful beautifully kindness be kind to sb. different kinds of Australian 主题范畴三　话题十三　自然生态 2025陕西中考 英语 26.Africa n.非洲 → ___________ (adj.)非洲(人)的 (n.)非洲人 27.danger n.危险 → _____________ (adj.)有危险的；不安全的 → ______________ (adj.)濒危的 → __________ (反义词)安全；安全性 ★____________________ 脱离危险 African dangerous endangered safety be out of danger 主题范畴三　话题十三　自然生态 2025陕西中考 英语 28.sleep v.& n.睡觉 → _________ (过去式/过去分词) → __________ (adj.)困倦的；瞌睡的 → __________ (adj.)睡着的 → _____________ (v.)睡过头；睡得太久 29.forget v.忘记；遗忘 → __________ (过去式) → _____________ (过去分词) → ____________ (反义词)记住；记起 ★_____________________ 忘记做过某事(已做) ★_____________________ 忘记要做某事(未做) slept sleepy asleep oversleep forgot forgotten remember forget doing sth. forget to do sth. 主题范畴三　话题十三　自然生态 2025陕西中考 英语 30.cut v.砍；切；修剪；削减 n.伤口生义 → _______ (过去式/过去分词) → ___________ (现在分词) ★___________ 切除 ★___________ 删除；删去 31.lazy adj.懒散的；懒惰的 → __________ (adv.)懒惰地；懒散地 32.south adj.南方的n.南；南方 → ____________ (adj.)南方的 ★________________ 在南方 cut cutting cut off cut out lazily southern in the south 主题范畴三　话题十三　自然生态 2025陕西中考 英语 七下Unit 7　It's raining！ ◆重点单词 1.___________ n.天气 2.________ n.公园 3.___________ n.信息；消息 4.___________ n.困难；难题 5.__________ n.夏天；夏季 6._________ n.果汁；饮料 7.____________ n.假期 8.____________ n.高山 weather park message problem summer juice vacation mountain 主题范畴三　话题十三　自然生态 2025陕西中考 英语 9.__________ n.冬天；冬季 10._________ modal v.能；可以 11._______ adj.坏的；糟的 12._______ adj.干燥的；干旱的 v.使干；变干生义 13.________ adv.回来；回原处；向后 n.背生义 14._________ adv.再一次；又一次 15.________ adv.不久；很快 16._______ pron.他(he的宾格) winter could bad dry back again soon him 主题范畴三　话题十三　自然生态 2025陕西中考 英语 ◆词汇拓展 17.wind n.风 → _________ (adj.)多风的 18.cloud n.云；云朵 → __________ (adj.)多云的 19.sun n.太阳 → _________ (adj.)晴朗的 → ____________ (n.)阳光 20.Canada n.加拿大 → ____________ (adj.)加拿大的；加拿大人的 (n.)加拿大人 windy cloudy sunny sunshine Canadian 主题范畴三　话题十三　自然生态 2025陕西中考 英语 21.Europe n.欧洲 → ____________ (adj.)欧洲(人)的 (n.)欧洲人 22.country n.国；国家 → _____________ (pl.) → _______________ (n.)乡村；农村 23.Russia n.俄罗斯 → ___________ (adj.)俄罗斯的 (n.)俄罗斯人；俄语 24.rain v.下雨 n.雨水 → _________ (adj.)阴雨的；多雨的 European countries countryside Russian rainy 主题范畴三　话题十三　自然生态 2025陕西中考 英语 25.snow v.下雪 n.雪 → _________ (adj.)下雪的 → ___________ (n.)雪人 26.cook v.做饭；烹饪；煮 n.厨师 → __________ (过去式/过去分词) 27.visit v.拜访；参观 n.访问；参观生义 → ___________ (过去式/过去分词) → ____________ (现在分词) → ___________ (n.)游客；访问者 snowy snowman cooked visited visiting visitor 主题范畴三　话题十三　自然生态 2025陕西中考 英语 28.sit v.坐 → _______ (过去式/过去分词) → _________ (现在分词) 29.skate v.滑冰 → __________ (n.)滑冰 → _________ (n.)滑冰者 30.hot adj.热的 → _________ (比较级) → _________ (最高级) → ________ (反义词)寒冷的；冷的 sat sitting skating skater hotter hottest cold 主题范畴三　话题十三　自然生态 2025陕西中考 英语 31.warm adj.温暖的；热心的 v.使暖和；使温暖生义 → __________ (n.)温暖；暖和 → __________(adv.)热情地；温暖地；亲切地 → ________ (反义词)凉爽的 ★__________________ 热烈欢迎 32.hard adv.努力地 adj.困难的；努力的；坚硬的生义 → __________ (比较级) → ___________ (最高级) warmth warmly cool warmly welcome harder hardest 主题范畴三　话题十三　自然生态 2025陕西中考 英语 八下Unit 7　What's the highest mountain in the world？ ◆重点单词 1._______________ n.米；公尺 2.__________ n.沙漠2022课标新增 3.______________ n.人口；人口数量 4.________ n.墙 5._____________ n.条件；状况 6._________ n.力；力量 v.强迫生义 7.__________ n.自然界；大自然 8._________ n.大海；海洋2022课标新增 meter/metre desert population wall condition force nature ocean 主题范畴三　话题十三　自然生态 2025陕西中考 英语 9._________ n.出生；诞生 10.__________ n.竹子 11.____________ n.& v.研究；调查(用作名词时，重音放在第一个音节) 12.__________ n.饲养员；保管人 13.______________ n.激动；兴奋 14.___________ n.疾病；病 15.______________ n.政府；内阁 16._______ n.油；食用油；石油 17.___________ v.实现目标；成功 18.__________ adj.平方；正方形的n.正方形；广场 birth bamboo research keeper excitement illness government oil succeed square 主题范畴三　话题十三　自然生态 2025陕西中考 英语 19._________ adj.成年的；成人的 n.成人；成年动物2022课标新增 20._________ adj.醒着 21.________ adj.野生的 22.________ adj.巨大的；极多的 23._____________________ 太平洋2022课标新增 adult awake wild huge the Pacific Ocean 主题范畴三　话题十三　自然生态 2025陕西中考 英语 ◆词汇拓展 24.Asia n.亚洲 → _________ (adj.)亚洲(人)的(n.)亚洲人 25.tour n.& v.旅行；旅游 → ___________ (n.)旅行者；观光者 ★______________ 导游 26.protect v.保护；防护 → ______________ (n.)保护；保卫 27.include v.包括；包含 → _____________ (prep.)包括……在内 Asian tourist tour guide protection including 主题范畴三　话题十三　自然生态 2025陕西中考 英语 28.achieve v.达到；完成；成功 → _______________ (n.)成就；成绩 29.weigh v.重量是……；称……的重量 → __________ (n.)重量；分量 ★_______________ 减肥 30.deep adj.深的；纵深的 → __________ (adv.)深刻地；强烈地 achievement weight lose weight deeply 主题范畴三　话题十三　自然生态 2025陕西中考 英语 31.ancient adj.古代的；古老的 → __________ (反义词)现代的；当代的 32.wide adj.宽的；宽阔的 → __________ (adv.)广泛地；普遍地 33.thick adj.厚的；浓的 → ________ (反义词)薄的；稀薄的 widely thin modern 主题范畴三　话题十三　自然生态 2025陕西中考 英语 动词短语 1.__________ 迷路 2._____________________ 处于(极大)危险之中 3.____________ 砍倒 4.________________ 由……制成 5._________________ 捎个口信；传话 get lost be in(great) danger cut down (be) made of take a message 主题范畴三　话题十三　自然生态 2025陕西中考 英语 6._______________ (给某人)回电话 7.___________ (可以)随便(做某事) 8.___________ 吸入 9._____________ 走路时撞着 10._____________ 绊倒 feel free take in walk into fall over call (sb.) back 主题范畴三　话题十三　自然生态 2025陕西中考 英语 名词短语 11.________________ 南非2022课标新增 介词短语 12.___________________ 度假 13.__________________ 面对(问题、困难等) 14.____________ 出生；诞生 South Africa on (a) vacation in the face of at birth 主题范畴三　话题十三　自然生态 2025陕西中考 英语 其他短语 15._________ 大约 16.___________ 稍微；有点儿 17._____________ 此刻；马上 18.____________________ 就我所知 19.__________________ 即使；虽然 20._________ 到达(某数量、程度等)；至多有；不多于 or so kind of right now as far as I know even though/if up to 主题范畴三　话题十三　自然生态 2025陕西中考 英语 1 【情境练考点】　 1.The population of Xi'an ______ (be) over 13.07 million. 2. 西安是陕西省人口最多的城市。 Xi'an has the ____________________ in Shaanxi Province. 3.西安超过79%的人口来自城镇。 Over 79% of the population in Xi'an ___________ urban. population的用法 is largest population is from 主题范畴三　话题十三　自然生态 2025陕西中考 英语 4.—你的家乡咸阳有多少口人？ —_____________ is the population of your hometown Xianyang? —我不清楚。我已经有好几年没回去了。 —I don't know. I haven't been back for years. How large 主题范畴三　话题十三　自然生态 2025陕西中考 英语 【考点点拨】 主题范畴三　话题十三　自然生态 2025陕西中考 英语 2 【情境练考点】 5. 中国戏曲、古希腊戏剧与印度梵剧作为世界三大古老的戏剧文化而闻名。 Chinese opera, Ancient Greek drama and Indian Sanskrit drama, _____________________ the three ancient dramatic cultures in the world. 辨析be famous/known for, be famous/known as与be famous/known to are known/famous as 主题范畴三　话题十三　自然生态 2025陕西中考 英语 as　to　for 6. Qinqiang Opera is known ______ one of the oldest operas in China. It is known _______ performance skills with special local style. As time goes on, Qinqiang Opera has known ______ many foreigners who are interested in Chinese culture. as for to 主题范畴三　话题十三　自然生态 2025陕西中考 英语 【考点点拨】 词组 含义 用法 be famous/known for 以……闻名/为人知晓 for表原因，其后常接表示某人特长或某物特点的词 be famous/known as 作为……而出名 as后接表示职业、身份或地位的名词 be famous/known to 为……所了解/知道 to后常接一个群体 主题范畴三　话题十三　自然生态 2025陕西中考 英语 3 【情境练考点】 achieve　realize　come true 7. Everyone has his own dream. First, you must ___________ what you want to get. Then, set clear goals and try your best to ___________ them, and you will be on your way to success. You must remember that success is not only about talent but also about hard work, courage and determination(决心). Keep pushing yourself and never give up, and you will make it _____________. 辨析achieve, realize与come true realize achieve come true 主题范畴三　话题十三　自然生态 2025陕西中考 英语 【考点点拨】 词(组) 含义及用法 achieve “取得；获得；达到；完成；成功”，主语是人 realize “实现；意识到”，主语是人 come true “实现；成为现实”，主语一般是物 主题范畴三　话题十三　自然生态 2025陕西中考 英语 4 【情境练考点】 by　from　in 8.Things made ______ hand are usually more expensive than those produced in factories. 9.Now Americans can hardly avoid buying products made ______ China. 10. Xuan paper is only made ________ two kinds of plants which grow in Jingxian County, Anhui Province. 辨析be made of, be made from, be made by, be made in与be made into by in from 主题范畴三　话题十三　自然生态 2025陕西中考 英语 by　from　into　in　of 11. Thousands of years ago, people started using parchment(羊皮纸) which was made ______ Turkey. It was made ________ sheepskin. Pages of parchment were made ________ a book. Much later, books were made ______ paper. All of these were made ______ people. in from into of by 主题范畴三　话题十三　自然生态 2025陕西中考 英语 【考点点拨】 主题范畴三　话题十三　自然生态 2025陕西中考 英语 5 【情境练考点】 12.—明天天气怎么样？ —__________________________________________? —将是个晴天。是个启程去西安的好天气。 —____________________. It's a good weather to leave for Xi'an. 13.我听说西安已经下了一周的雨了。 I heard that it____________________ for a week in Xi'an. 询问天气的句型 What will the weather be like tomorrow/… It will be sunny has been raining 主题范畴三　话题十三　自然生态 2025陕西中考 英语 14.—现在西安天气怎么样？ —______________________________________________ in Xi'an now? —在刮风。我们将去公园放风筝。 —______________. We are going to fly kites in the park. How is the weather/What's the weather like It's windy 主题范畴三　话题十三　自然生态 2025陕西中考 英语 【考点点拨】 1.询问天气状况的常用句型： (1)How's/was the weather…？/How will the weather be…？ (2)What's/was the weather like…？/What will the weather be like…？ 2.答语常为：It is/was/will be＋描述天气的形容词. 主题范畴三　话题十三　自然生态 2025陕西中考 英语 ◆常见的描述天气的形容词： weather是不可数名词，其前不能用a或an修饰。 主题范畴三　话题十三　自然生态 2025陕西中考 英语 Ⅰ.完成句子 1.人教七(下)U5 P29大象可以走很久并且从来不会迷路。 Elephants can walk for a long time and never ____________. 2.人教七(下)U7 P42哈尔滨现在是冬天。又下雪又刮风。 It's winter in Harbin. The weather is ___________________. 3.冀教八(上)U6 P93山里的空气比城里的干净得多。 The air in the mountains is much________________ that in the cities. get lost snowy and windy cleaner than 主题范畴三　话题十三　自然生态 2025陕西中考 英语 4.冀教八(下)U2 P25我想种西红柿和茄子。我会给它们按时浇水。 I'd like to plant tomatoes and eggplants. I will water them ___________. 5.“每一粒粮食都是辛勤劳动得来的。”这句话告诉我们农民是多么勤劳。 The sentence“Every single grain _________________ hard work.” tells us how hard-working farmers are. comes/is from on time 主题范畴三　话题十三　自然生态 2025陕西中考 英语 Ⅱ.补全对话 A: What's your favorite season, Tim? B: 1._____________________________. In spring, the weather gets warmer and warmer, and I can plant trees. A: 2.________________________________？ B: Yes, I plant trees every year. A: 3.__________________________？ B: Because trees are important to us. We should plant more trees and protect them well. My favorite season is spring Do you plant trees every year Why do you plant trees 主题范畴三　话题十三　自然生态 2025陕西中考 英语 A: Tomorrow is Tree Planting Day. 4._________________？ B: Sure. Welcome to join me! A: 5._______________________________？ B: Let's meet at the school gate at 8 a.m. A: Great! Can I join you When and where shall we meet 主题范畴三　话题十三　自然生态 2025陕西中考 英语 Ⅲ.完形填空(第二节) Recently, a surprising thing happened in a safari park in South Africa. Every night people 　1 　 the open-air tub(浴池) with water outside one of the guest hotels in the safari park. Even though no signs can be found, every morning it is 　2 　. Where does the water in the tub go? How surprising! B A 1.A.clear B.fill C.hide D.give 2.A.empty B.hot C.free D.useful 主题范畴三　话题十三　自然生态 2025陕西中考 英语 On May 31, 2024, when a guest heard a loud noise and went outside with a camera to see what was happening, he 　3 　 out the truth. To his surprise, an elephant was drinking water from the tub! The elephant is 　4 　 to the people at the safari park. They have seen the elephant a lot before by the hotel. They call her “Troublesome”， not because she causes 　5 　 but because she always comes so close to their cars. But no one 　6 　 she was behind the tub outside one of the $300-a-night hotels. D C B A 3.A.turned B.looked C.walked D.found 4.A.polite B.similar C.well-known D.popular 5.A.discussion B.trouble C.answer D.choice 6.A.realized B.described C.reminded D.achieved 主题范畴三　话题十三　自然生态 2025陕西中考 英语 Susan, the owner of the hotel, said that elephants could drink more than 200 liters(升) of water a day, so drinking a whole little pool of water was no 　7 　. Troublesome liked the water of the pool 　8 　 because it was clean. Finding water in the 　9 　 is not always easy. Elephants have to remember where the water holes are. Now Susan knows what was going on and has tried to 　10 　 her with other water. But sometimes it's hard to get an elephant to change her ways. C D A D 7.A.result B.question C.problem D.competition 8.A.hardly B.quietly C.completely D.probably 9.A.wild B.public C.grass D.house 10.A.lead B.promise C.receive D.provide 主题范畴三　话题十三　自然生态 2025陕西中考 英语 1.《精准巧练》第一部分“练话题立素养”栏目特设“话题词句串主线”、“话题情境夯基础”“话题语篇练思维”、“话题情境助写作”四个栏目，以话题为引领，聚焦中考话题复习新模式。 2.《练透教材》特设“微语篇练考点”，引导学生在真实情境中练考点。 3.《中考进阶练》一阶情境题组，精选优质情境素材训练陕西中考题型，突出在真实的情境中练习语篇及语用知识；二阶仿真模拟试卷，依据《例析与指导》（2024版）的三套试卷示例命题，感知中考试题变化新方向。 $$