4.方向二 类型二 说明文-【加速度中考】2025年陕西中考英语精准巧练课件

2025陕西中考·英语 《练透教材》 《答案精析》 《课标词汇打卡》 《精准巧练》 《中考进阶练》 方向二　新类型语篇训练 类型二　说明文 (操作指南、使用手册、事理阐释) 方向二　类型二　说明文 2025陕西中考 英语 阅读理解 A Good morning! Welcome to Mom's Dish. I'm your old friend, Mary. Today I'll cook yakisoba noodles, a kind of Japanese noodles. My sister taught me how to cook it during our family trip and the noodles really surprised us! Now, let's start! We need two green onions, a carrot, a cabbage, chicken, yakisoba noodles, salt, pepper and soy sauce (酱油). 方向二　类型二　说明文 2025陕西中考 英语 Step One: Cook the noodles. Follow the instructions (用法说明) on the bag of the noodles and cook the noodles in enough water. Step Two: Cut up all the vegetables and cook them in one teaspoon of cooking oil. Cook the vegetables at a high temperature for 2 to 3 minutes and cook the chicken until it turns a little brown. Step Three: Mix all the vegetables and chicken together. Add salt, pepper and soy sauce. Step Four: Add the noodles and cook them for a few minutes. It's easy to make yakisoba noodles and it takes only 25 minutes. Thanks for watching. See you tomorrow! 方向二　类型二　说明文 2025陕西中考 英语 1.How did Mary learn to cook yakisoba noodles? _____　 A.On TV. B.From her mother. C.From her sister. D.From a cookbook. 2. Mary needs _____ to cook yakisoba noodles. ①green onions　②carrots　③butter　④cabbages A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ 3.How many steps do you need to make yakisoba noodles? _____ A.Two. B.Five. C.Four. D.Three. C B C 方向二　类型二　说明文 2025陕西中考 英语 B Burns from fire or other sources of heat are different from mild(轻微的) to life-threatening. Some mild burns can be treated at home, while others need emergency(紧急的) medical care. What to do if you get burned? First, decide if you can take care of the burn yourself. Go to the hospital immediately if the burn is serious. •If you can't get to a hospital right away or must wait for an ambulance, follow these steps： 方向二　类型二　说明文 2025陕西中考 英语 1.Remove clothing from the burned area. Do not break any blisters (水疱). 2.Run cool (not cold) water over the burn. Do not put butter, oil, or ice on burns. 3.Lightly apply a bandage (绷带) over the burn. 4.Remove jewelry that's close to the burn. •Seek emergency medical care if： 1.The burn is serious. 2.The burned area is large (cover the area with a clean, soft cloth or towel). 3.The burn comes from a fire, electrical wire or chemicals. 4.The burn looks infected (被感染的). 方向二　类型二　说明文 2025陕西中考 英语 Think Prevention! Be careful when using candles, heaters and curling irons. Do not allow children to play in the kitchen while someone is cooking. Children can easily get burned in kitchens. 方向二　类型二　说明文 2025陕西中考 英语 4.What should you do to deal with the large burned area? _____ A.Ask the doctor for help. B.Cover the burned area with a dirty cloth. C.Put some butter on the burn. D.Treat the burn without medical care. 5.What is suggested in the text？_____ A.You are supposed to break the blisters. B.Some mild burns can't be treated at home. C.Children had better not play with fire in the kitchen. D.You should be careful only when you use candles. A C 方向二　类型二　说明文 2025陕西中考 英语 6.Where is the text probably from？_____ A.A medical ad. B.A fashion magazine. C.A local guidebook. D.A first-aid handbook. D 方向二　类型二　说明文 2025陕西中考 英语 C Project-based learning (项目化学习) is learning while doing. It gives learners the chance to get a deeper understanding of a topic. Students work on a project over a period of time — from a week to a term. At the end of the project, they show their knowledge and skills by creating a product for people. Let's take the example of Sandra. Sandra is a student in Sunshine Primary School. She wanted to know more about Greek mythology (希腊神话). Well, how did she make it? 方向二　类型二　说明文 2025陕西中考 英语 Step 1 Choose a topic. She chose Greek mythology characters as the topic because she was interested in the characters and their stories. Step 2 Do the research. She had to learn about that topic and do some research on it. To collect information, she read books and articles about the history of Greek mythology. She also watched videos and played games all connected with Greek mythology. 方向二　类型二　说明文 2025陕西中考 英语 Step 3 Create a project. When she collected her information, she was ready to create a project. She created a project based on her talents and skills. She loves to build with Lego (乐高), so built Lego creations based on the stories of Greek mythology characters. She's also really good at art, so she created a book about her favorite characters. In her book, she drew pictures of them and wrote the stories in her own words. Step 4 Do the presentation. After all of that work, she made a living room presentation for Mom and Dad. Then she shared her project online with friends, and even shared it on social media. 方向二　类型二　说明文 2025陕西中考 英语 From the example, we can see through project work, students can not only learn deeply about a topic, but also have fun learning. So if you're interested in something, why not start with project-based learning? 方向二　类型二　说明文 2025陕西中考 英语 7.What did Sandra do first with her project work? _____ A.She chose a topic. B.She did the research. C.She created a project. D.She did the presentation. 8.What were the two products that Sandra created? _____ A.Lego creations and a book. B.A story and videos. C.A game and some pictures. D.Books and articles. A A 方向二　类型二　说明文 2025陕西中考 英语 9.Which questions could best help us find out the writer's purpose? _____ A.Did the writer introduce a famous school to us? B.Did the writer help us understand a new way of learning? C.Did the writer ask us to develop more hobbies such as Lego? D.Did the writer advise us to read books about Greek mythology? 10. How does the writer end the text? _____ A.By giving an example. B.By showing a saying. C.By giving a suggestion. D.By showing facts with numbers. B C 方向二　类型二　说明文 2025陕西中考 英语 1.《精准巧练》第一部分“练话题立素养”栏目特设“话题词句串主线”、“话题情境夯基础”“话题语篇练思维”、“话题情境助写作”四个栏目，以话题为引领，聚焦中考话题复习新模式。 2.《练透教材》特设“微语篇练考点”，引导学生在真实情境中练考点。 3.《中考进阶练》一阶情境题组，精选优质情境素材训练陕西中考题型，突出在真实的情境中练习语篇及语用知识；二阶仿真模拟试卷，依据《例析与指导》（2024版）的三套试卷示例命题，感知中考试题变化新方向。 $$