14.主题范畴三 话题十四 环境保护-【加速度中考】2025年陕西中考英语精准巧练课件

2025陕西中考·英语 《练透教材》 《答案精析》 《课标词汇打卡》 《精准巧练》 《中考进阶练》 主题范畴三　人与自然 话题十四　环境保护 话题情境夯基础 话题词句串主线 1 2 3 话题语篇练思维 4 话题情境助写作 ►教材单元链接 册次 对应教材单元 话题功能 九年级全一册 Unit 13　We're trying to save the earth！ 谈论环境保护 主题范畴三　话题十四　环境保护 2025陕西中考 英语 coal n.煤；煤块 metal n.金属 bottle n.瓶；瓶子 fisherman n.渔民 law n.法律 industry n.工业；行业 advantage n.有利条件 bottom n.底部 litter v.扔(垃圾) n.垃圾 be harmful to 对……有害 pay for 付费；付出代价 at the top of 在……顶部或顶端 the food chain 食物链 take part in 参加 主题范畴三　话题十四　环境保护 2025陕西中考 英语 turn off 关掉 take action 采取行动 throw away 扔掉；抛弃 put sth. to good use 好好利用某物 We're trying to save the earth. 我们在努力拯救地球。 The river used to be so clean. 这条河过去很干净。 We should help save the sharks. 我们应该帮助拯救鲨鱼。 主题范畴三　话题十四　环境保护 2025陕西中考 英语 Ⅰ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 cost　harm　litter　fisherman　advantage　recycle 1.If everyone is _____________ everywhere, we'll turn beautiful places into ugly ones. 2.Last month, about 11,000 green seats were produced from ____________ plastic in this factory. 3.If we continue doing something ___________ to the environment, all of us will be in danger. littering recycled harmful 主题范畴三　话题十四　环境保护 2025陕西中考 英语 4._____________ keep on fishing there. As a result, the birds don't have enough food to eat. 5.One of the ______________ of going to work by bike is saving energy. 6.Running is getting popular. It is good for our health and it _________ nothing. Fishermen advantages costs 主题范畴三　话题十四　环境保护 2025陕西中考 英语 Ⅱ. 完成句子 1.保护地球是我们的责任。 It's our ________ to protect the earth. 2.现在越来越多的人已经意识到了保护环境的重要性。 Now more and more people have realized the importance of ____________ __________________. 3.在日常生活中，我们应该在离开房间时关灯。 In _______________, we should turn off the lights when we leave a room. duty protecting the environment daily life 主题范畴三　话题十四　环境保护 2025陕西中考 英语 4.我们可以种更多的树来改善我们周围的空气。 We can ____________________ to improve the air around us. 5.[2023陕西]由于环境保护，山越来越绿了。 Thanks to environmental protection, the mountains are __________________. plant more trees greener and greener 主题范畴三　话题十四　环境保护 2025陕西中考 英语 Ⅲ.补全对话 A: Have you heard of the zero waste movement? B: Yes, I have. A: 1.________________________________________________________? B: The idea of cutting down on waste sounds great, but going zero waste is impossible! A: 2._______________________________. But waste production already has a huge effect on the environment. So we have to make a change! B: What do you do to cut down on waste? A: I think there are some simple actions which we can do in our life style. What do you think of it/What do you think about that/… I think so/I agree with you 主题范畴三　话题十四　环境保护 2025陕西中考 英语 3.__________________________________________________________________________. B: Sounds great. Protecting the environment is everyone's responsibility. A: By the way, there will be a speech on the environment tomorrow afternoon. 4.______________________________? B: Yeah, I'd love to. When and where shall we meet? A: Let's meet at the school hall at 2∶30 p.m. B: It is really nice talking to you. 5.___________. A: See you tomorrow. I avoid using plastic bags and I take a reusable bag with me when I go shopping Would you like to go with me See you 主题范畴三　话题十四　环境保护 2025陕西中考 英语 Ⅰ.完形填空(第二节) You may have played Ant Forest. It is a game. Users collect “energy” to grow their “trees” online. Amazingly, when this “energy” reaches a certain level, real 　1 　 are planted in deserts by some organizations and companies in China! It seems that our country's effort, along with India's, has made a 　2 　 world. A B 1.A.trees B.flowers C.rice D.grass 2.A.richer B.greener C.younger D.cleaner 主题范畴三　话题十四　环境保护 2025陕西中考 英语 A study by NASA 　3 　 that China and India have made the Earth greener over the past two years. Since 2000, the Earth's green leaf area has increased by over 5 million square kilometers. That's as 　4 　 as the Amazon rainforest! NASA said this is 　5 　 due to big tree-planting programs in both countries. C A B 3.A.planned B.studied C.showed D.thought 4.A.large B.long C.deep D.heavy 5.A.quickly B.mostly C.suddenly D.shortly 主题范畴三　话题十四　环境保护 2025陕西中考 英语 “China and India cover only 9% of the planet's land area in vegetation (植被), 　6 　 they did one third of the increased greening for the whole world，” said Chi Chen, the study's lead author and a researcher at Boston University. China was the main contributor*, adding 25% of the increase. Over the past ten years, China has done a(n) 　7 　 job of greening the land. Since 1978, China has had a national forestation (植树造林) project known as the “Great Green Wall”. Trees have been 　8 　 in thirteen provinces in northern China to act as windbreaks (防风林). B C D 6.A.and B.but C.or D.so 7.A.small B.ancient C.great D.secret 8.A.saved B.wasted C.cut D.planted 主题范畴三　话题十四　环境保护 2025陕西中考 英语 With China's success in forestation, the United Nations Environment Program 　9 　 China is a good example for others to follow. “China is one of the most successful countries in greening the desert. It also has 　10 　 to share with the world，” said UNEP Executive Director Erik Solheim. *The word “contributor” in the text means the country that provides money to help support sth. B D 9.A.falls B.believes C.wonders D.keeps 10.A.subjects B.visitors C.periods D.lessons 主题范畴三　话题十四　环境保护 2025陕西中考 英语 Ⅱ.阅读理解(第二节) 清理塑料垃圾的海洋机器人 What comes to your mind when we talk about sharks? A large body, big mouth, sharp teeth, being able to eat a lot at one time… right? In some waters in the world, you can see a special shark. 　1 　1 The world produces millions of tons of plastic every year, and a lot of that ends up in the sea. 　2 　 It is a drone for cleaning up lakes, rivers, seas and so on. D F 主题范畴三　话题十四　环境保护 2025陕西中考 英语 The new drone can't fly in the sky, 　3 　 It looks like the biggest fish in the world, the whale shark. The smart tool can work for eight to ten hours on a charge. Moreover, WasteShark uses GPS to find where the plastic waste is and eats it off before it goes into the open sea. 　4 　 and it is able to monitor the water quality as well. 　5 　 “Once plastic waste ends up in the sea, it's very hard to collect because it does break down. The drone just hard to get to our big open seas and collect the waste there，” said Nancy Wallace, an environmental expert. “We'd like to collect that waste that is closer to the beach. It is easier and cheaper.” ——素材选自《英语周报》 C A G 主题范畴三　话题十四　环境保护 2025陕西中考 英语 A.The drone can collect one ton of waste a day， B.we can see them everywhere. C.but it can swim through water. D.It is called WasteShark and it can eat a lot of waste. E.WasteShark is allowed in many countries in the world， F.WasteShark is a part of the fight against plastic pollution. G.WasteShark is like a timely rain and it helps a lot in cleaning up plastic pollution. 主题范畴三　话题十四　环境保护 2025陕西中考 英语 Ⅲ.短文填空 ten　move　predict　environment　 hero　near　be　help　large　different The World Earth Day comes every April 22. It's a day to do some good for the planet. Here are two young people who have taken action for Mother Earth. They're 1.__________ for the planet. heroes 主题范畴三　话题十四　环境保护 2025陕西中考 英语 Fighting Wildfire When Emma was 11, her family 2._________ from Chicago to Northern California. Soon after, the Camp Fire started. “It was one of the 3.___________ fires in California's history，” Emma recalls. Her school was about 200 miles south of the fire. But students had to wear masks because of the smoke. “It 4._______ a terrible experience for me”， she says. It made her want to find a solution. She created a way to use artificial intelligence (AI) to 5.___________ forest fires. Her method is 6.__________ 90% correct. “I realized that if I could succeed, the results would make a big 7.______________.” moved largest was predict nearly difference 主题范畴三　话题十四　环境保护 2025陕西中考 英语 Recycling Power Kim learned a scary fact on his 8._________ birthday. Every year, people throw out 15 billion batteries (电池). They pollute groundwater and harm the environment. Kim's organization, Recycle My Battery, provides recycling bins for batteries. This organization has a team of 250 student volunteers around the world. In the past three years, they have 9.__________ to recycle more than 260,000 batteries. Kim has won many 10._________________ awards. “My biggest goal is to bring the 15 billion batteries which are thrown away each year worldwide to zero，” he says. tenth helped environmental 主题范畴三　话题十四　环境保护 2025陕西中考 英语 Ⅳ.任务型阅读 We're all familiar with the idea of climate change and how our planet is warming. It is also getting warmer in our cities, which is making life very uncomfortable. Luckily, we've come up with ways to deal with it. As thermometers* record temperatures, sometimes above 50 degrees Celsius (摄氏度), solutions are being found to cool the air in our cities. In India, for example, heatwaves and rapid urbanization** have led to a big rise in the use of air-conditioners, sending CO2 into the air. So architects(结构) are reusing an ancient “lattice (格子)” design to build comfortable, low-carbon buildings. Yatin Pandya said, “Traditional architectural forms play an important role in facing environmental challenges.” 主题范畴三　话题十四　环境保护 2025陕西中考 英语 In America, about 80% of the population live in cities, and it's these cities that suffer from an urban heat island effect caused by waste heat, concrete (混凝土) structures and hard roads taking in the sun and tall buildings blocking the wind. Residents and developers put plants and gardens on top of roofs to help absorb (吸收) heat. And in Los Angeles, there's an experiment to cover streets with light-colored material that reflects the sun and so they remain cooler than typical black roads. 主题范畴三　话题十四　环境保护 2025陕西中考 英语 It's already found how green spaces, white roads and water features have helped ▲ our cities from boiling over. But with too much heat still flashing a warning to our lives, more solutions are still needed. *The word “thermometers” means a piece of equipment that measures temperature. **The word “urbanization” means the process of creating cities or towns in country areas. 主题范畴三　话题十四　环境保护 2025陕西中考 英语 1.What makes life uncomfortable in our cities? __________________ makes life uncomfortable in our cities. 2.How do the architects in India to cool the air in the city? By reusing _______________________________ to build comfortable, low-carbon buildings. 3.Which paragraph best matches the picture on the right? It's Paragraph ___________ in the passage. 4.What word(s) can you put in the“ ▲ ”？ I can put “_____________________” there. 5.What else can we do to cut down the CO2? ___________________________________________ Getting warmer an ancient “lattice” design 3/Three prevent/stop/keep We can go to school by bike/plant more trees. 主题范畴三　话题十四　环境保护 2025陕西中考 英语 【典例剖析】[2024内江改编] 　　假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Alan上周来你校参观。回去后，他给你发来邮件想了解一些信息。请根据以下内容，给他回复一封邮件。 主题范畴三　话题十四　环境保护 2025陕西中考 英语 Dear Li Hua， I had a good time in your school last week. It is so beautiful and clean. I want to know as students， 1.how you make the school green； 2.how you keep the school clean； 3.how you reuse waste； 4.how you save energy. I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours， Alan 主题范畴三　话题十四　环境保护 2025陕西中考 英语 参考词汇：plant, environment, throw, bin, sort the rubbish, turn off, tap, … 要求：1.邮件必须包含所给要点，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于70。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。) 主题范畴三　话题十四　环境保护 2025陕西中考 英语 Dear Alan， I am pleased to hear from you. _________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I look forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua 主题范畴三　话题十四　环境保护 2025陕西中考 英语 Step 1 审题立意定基调 ►定人称：____________ ►定时态：_____________ ►定文体：_________ ►定主题：__________ 第一人称 一般现在时 应用文 环保行为 主题范畴三　话题十四　环境保护 2025陕西中考 英语 Step 2 谋篇布局成框架 主题范畴三　话题十四　环境保护 2025陕西中考 英语 Step 3 语篇润色成佳作 衔接成篇 润色升华 Dear Alan， I am pleased to hear from you.I'm also glad you like our school. Firstly, our school plants many trees and flowers every year. Secondly, each of us students is a cleaner. ❶ We will actively pick up the garbage and put it into the bin when we see it. Thirdly, to avoid waste, we reuse textbooks. ❶尝试用“if”引导的条件状语从句改写： ________________________________________________________________________ If we see the garbage, we will actively pick it up and put it into the bin. 主题范畴三　话题十四　环境保护 2025陕西中考 英语 衔接成篇 润色升华 ❷ We will also use old items to make some reusable things, such as using cans as pen holders. Finally, to save energy, we turn off the tap when brushing our teeth. ❷尝试用“at the same time”改写： _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At the same time, we will also use old items to make some reusable things, such as using cans as pen holders. 主题范畴三　话题十四　环境保护 2025陕西中考 英语 衔接成篇 润色升华 ❸ If we leave the classroom, we will turn off the power. These are some of our ways to make our school greener. Do you usually do these too? I look forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua ❸尝试用“when”引导的时间状语从句改写： _______________________________________________________ When we leave the classroom, we turn off the power. 主题范畴三　话题十四　环境保护 2025陕西中考 英语 【实战演练】 ◆基础句式练 1.There are too many cars in the road. The situation can cause noise pollution.(用“which”引导的定语从句改写句子) ______________________________________________________________ 2.Developing laws to manage waste properly is necessary.(用“It”作形式主语改写句子) ____________________________________________________ There are too many cars in the road, which can cause noise pollution. It's necessary to develop laws to manage waste properly. 主题范畴三　话题十四　环境保护 2025陕西中考 英语 3.这就是为什么我们应该尽最大努力保护它。(“why”引导的表语从句) _____________________________________________ 4.如果我能成为一名志愿者，我将为我们的环境做很多事情。(“if”引导的条件状语从句) __________________________________________________________ 5.我希望人们能够立即采取行动保护环境。 (that引导的宾语从句) ______________________________________________________________ That's why we should try our best to protect it. I will do many things for our environment if I can be a volunteer. I hope that people can take action to protect the environment at once. 主题范畴三　话题十四　环境保护 2025陕西中考 英语 ◆作文实战练 第一篇[2024陕师大附中二模改编] 假如你是李华，你们学校本周末将组织一次环境保护志愿活动，你打算邀请你校交换生Peter参加。请根据以下提示，用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动的时间、地点、内容，以及需要做什么准备。 When at 9 a.m. on Saturday morning Where in the city park What pick up rubbish plant trees … Preparations rubbish bags, gloves, … 主题范畴三　话题十四　环境保护 2025陕西中考 英语 要求：1.参考表格提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于70。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。) 主题范畴三　话题十四　环境保护 2025陕西中考 英语 Dear Peter， How is it going? I'm writing to invite you to take part in the activity to volunteer for a better environment. ________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua The activity will take place at 9 a.m. on Saturday morning in the city park. We will be picking up rubbish, planting trees and performing other eco-friendly tasks. To prepare, please bring rubbish bags and gloves. This is a great opportunity to contribute to our community and protect the environment. I hope that you can join us and make this event a success. Let me know if you have any questions or need more information. 主题范畴三　话题十四　环境保护 2025陕西中考 英语 第二篇 某英文报社正在以“The Earth Is Our Home”为题进行中学生征文活动。请根据以下思维导图提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。 主题范畴三　话题十四　环境保护 2025陕西中考 英语 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于70。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) 主题范畴三　话题十四　环境保护 2025陕西中考 英语 The Earth Is Our Home The earth is our home. However, our Earth is facing a lot of serious problems. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ More natural disasters happen, like rainstorms, floods and fires. Because of this, thousands of people lose their homes and lives. Moreover, animal's living place and food are in danger. All the trouble exactly comes from the people. To have more space, people cut down too many trees. For a good living, hunters hunt animals for their fur and bones. It's bad for our environment. We should take action to protect our home. We can plant more trees. And if possible, we can take part in some clubs to learn more about wild animals and try to protect them. Let's try our best to protect our home. 主题范畴三　话题十四　环境保护 2025陕西中考 英语 1.《精准巧练》第一部分“练话题立素养”栏目特设“话题词句串主线”、“话题情境夯基础”“话题语篇练思维”、“话题情境助写作”四个栏目，以话题为引领，聚焦中考话题复习新模式。 2.《练透教材》特设“微语篇练考点”，引导学生在真实情境中练考点。 3.《中考进阶练》一阶情境题组，精选优质情境素材训练陕西中考题型，突出在真实的情境中练习语篇及语用知识；二阶仿真模拟试卷，依据《例析与指导》（2024版）的三套试卷示例命题，感知中考试题变化新方向。 $$