11.主题范畴二 话题十一 科学与技术-【加速度中考】2025年陕西中考英语精准巧练课件

2025陕西中考·英语 《练透教材》 《答案精析》 《课标词汇打卡》 《精准巧练》 《中考进阶练》 主题范畴二　人与社会 话题十一　科学与技术 话题情境夯基础 话题词句串主线 1 2 3 话题语篇练思维 4 话题情境助写作 ►教材单元链接 册次 对应教材单元 话题功能 八年级上册 Unit 7　Will people have robots？ 谈论未来生活 九年级全一册 Unit 5　What are the shirts made of? Unit 6　When was it invented？ 谈论技术与发明 主题范畴二　话题十一　科学与技术 2025陕西中考 英语 glass n.玻璃 cotton n.棉花 steel n.钢；钢铁 product n.产品；制品 surface n.表面；表层 material n.材料；原料 form n.形式；类型 silver n.银；银器adj.银色的 heat n.高温v.加热 process v.加工；处理n.过程 produce v.生产；制造 complete v.完成 divide… into… 把……分开 hundreds of许多 play a part参与 over and over again多次；反复地 主题范畴二　话题十一　科学与技术 2025陕西中考 英语 What's the model plane made of? 这个模型飞机是什么做的？ Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea. 安溪和杭州以茶闻名。 These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. 这些小小的泥塑艺术品展示了所有中国人对生活和美的热爱。 主题范畴二　话题十一　科学与技术 2025陕西中考 英语 future n.将来；未来 peace n.和平 planet n.行星 space n.太空；空间 earth n.地球；世界 impossible adj.不可能的 space station太空站；宇宙空间站 look for寻找；寻求 by accident偶然 What will the future be like? 未来会是什么样子？ 主题范畴二　话题十一　科学与技术 2025陕西中考 英语 project n.项目；工程 website n.网站 pioneer n.先锋；先驱 fridge n.冰箱 instrument n.器械；仪器 customer n.顾客；客户 lock v.锁上 n.锁 daily adj.每日的；日常的 national adj.国家的 look up to钦佩；仰慕 be known for以……闻名 by mistake错误地 How is tea produced? 茶是怎么生产的？ When was the zipper invented? 拉链是什么时候发明的？ Who was it invented by? 它是谁发明的？ 主题范畴二　话题十一　科学与技术 2025陕西中考 英语 Ⅰ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1.[2024成都改编]The brain makes up 2% of our body __________ (weigh) but uses about a fifth of the energy we get from food. 2.[2024安徽改编]The Shenzhou-17 team __________ (hand) over their work to the Shenzhou-18 team on April 30th. 3.It is reported that tons of robots have been ____________ (produce) to help the farmers with heavy work. weight handed produced 主题范畴二　话题十一　科学与技术 2025陕西中考 英语 4.When Subway Line 1 is _____________ (complete), passengers will without doubt feel more convenient to travel around. 5.There is a useful robot in the restaurant near my home. It can serve food to _____________ (customer). completed customers 主题范畴二　话题十一　科学与技术 2025陕西中考 英语 Ⅱ. 完成句子 1.在过去，人们无法想象将来会发生什么。 In the past, people couldn't imagine what would happen _________________. 2.现在，中国的科技迅速发展。 At present, China's science and technology is ______________________. 3.不少家庭拥有很多智能电器，以便于他们的生活更加便利。 Quite a few families own many smart appliances so that their life will become ___________________. in the future developing rapidly more convenient 主题范畴二　话题十一　科学与技术 2025陕西中考 英语 4.在商场、酒店或餐厅，你也可以看到智能服务机器人为人们提供帮助。 In shopping malls, hotels or restaurants, you can also see intelligent __________________ helping people. 5.深圳已经出现了空中出租车。“低空经济”开始发展。 Air taxis _________________ in Shenzhen. “Low-altitude economy” began to develop. service robots have appeared 主题范畴二　话题十一　科学与技术 2025陕西中考 英语 Ⅲ.补全对话[2024齐齐哈尔] (After Li Hua and Zhang Ming visited the science fair…) A: How do you like the science fair? B: 1.___________________________. There are so many inventions in it. A: 2.____________________________________？ B: I think the AI anchor (主播) interests me most. It looks and speaks just like a real person. A: You see. Our country is developing so fast. 3._______________________________________________________？ B: I'm going to be a scientist in the future. Wonderful/Great/Amazing What/Which one interests you most What are you going to be in the future/when you grow up 主题范畴二　话题十一　科学与技术 2025陕西中考 英语 A: 4.______________________________？ B: I'm going to study science and math harder. A: Hope your dream will come true. B: Thanks so much. A: 5.__________________. How are you going to do that You're welcome 主题范畴二　话题十一　科学与技术 2025陕西中考 英语 Ⅰ.完形填空(第二节) Linlin is helping his grandfather clean the storeroom. Suddenly he found two old 1 . His grandfather took these two televisions out and 　2 　 them to Linlin. The first one was black and white. It was bought in the 1980s. At that time nobody in their hutong owned a TV except them. All the families were excited to see this 　3 equipment when it arrived. Grandfather put a tall antenna (天线) on the roof so they could get the signals. He still remembered the time that they spent with that TV. All the family members and some neighbors gathered together to watch the TV programs. D A C 1.A.televisions B.computers C.telephones D.radios 2.A.separated B.concluded C.organized D.introduced 3.A.scientific B.modern C.electronic D.golden 主题范畴二　话题十一　科学与技术 2025陕西中考 英语 Then grandfather pointed to the second one. They could use a remote control (遥控器) to 　4 this color TV or change the programs. This television has brought more 　5 to children. Grandfather said, “What a useful invention the television was！” A B 4.A.turn on B.turn down C.break up D.take off 5.A.pain B.happiness C.courage D.luck 主题范畴二　话题十一　科学与技术 2025陕西中考 英语 Dozens of years passed, the television has changed greatly since its birth, especially the shape and the 　6 . Now Linlin can not only watch TV programs 　7 play games on them. He can even use his voice or his gestures to control the modern televisions. They are also able to 　8 　 Linlin soon. Also, Linlin projects (投射) music, videos, images, and more from his mobile device onto the TV 　9 . Sometimes Linlin also has video calls with his friends. Linlin 　10 that maybe televisions will be smarter and smarter. A D D B A 6.A.function B.picture C.sound D.key 7.A.and B.or C.so D.but 8.A.recycle B.recall C.report D.reply 9.A.bottom B.screen C.model D.cover 10.A.supposes B.records C.expresses D.wonders 主题范畴二　话题十一　科学与技术 2025陕西中考 英语 Ⅱ.阅读理解(第二节)[2023陕西] Farmyard robots can cut down chemical pollution. 　1 ? Many of them use chemicals to kill weeds(杂草). The trouble is, these weedkillers also kill wildlife, pollute rivers and are bad for the fields. 　2 . This kind of robot can cut weedkiller use by 90%. The robot is really smart because it only kills weeds but not crops(庄稼). 　3 1 Several cameras are built into the robot. The cameras facing the ground take photos to help the robot “see” the plants it passes. G A E 主题范畴二　话题十一　科学与技术 2025陕西中考 英语 The robot compares each photo to a library of plant photos to decide on which plants are weeds. Robot arms move into position to give a small dose(剂量) of weedkiller on the weeds. The robot is energy-friendly.　4 . How the robot will develop The scientists do not want to just stop at the achievement they have made. 5 . The improved model of robots will exactly discover weeds and dig them out instead of weedkillers. Robots could be programmed to leave some harmless weeds in the fields to support wildlife living there. B D 主题范畴二　话题十一　科学与技术 2025陕西中考 英语 A.But scientists have created a farmyard robot B.It is powered by the energy from the sun C.Where the robot is used D.They're working on the new designs to improve the model E.How the robot works F.Why do farmers choose the robot to work in their fields G.How do farmers usually kill weeds in the fields 主题范畴二　话题十一　科学与技术 2025陕西中考 英语 Ⅲ.短文填空 太阳能汽车 design　be　travel　recent　power　idea　know　special　stop　car A team of students at a university in the Netherlands has created a car that's completely powered by the sun. The car, called Stella Terra, is the first solar-powered car that can 1.__________ for a long time without needing to be charged (充电). travel 主题范畴二　话题十一　科学与技术 2025陕西中考 英语 The students are 2._________ as Solar Team Eindhoven. To create a car that could deal with the kind of tough (艰难的) driving, the students 3.____________ the car from top to bottom. On top, of course, were the solar panels. Most solar panels 4._______ only about 20% efficient(高效率的). That means they waste about 80% of the sunlight they get. But the 5._________ solar panels are 97% efficient. Thanks to Stella Terra's 6.____________ solar panels, when it's sunny, it can run for 710 kilometers a day. known designed are car's powerful 主题范畴二　话题十一　科学与技术 2025陕西中考 英语 On the bottom, the team designed a 7.___________ system to help the car deal with the heavy shaking that comes when driving over rough roads. The team 8.____________ took the car on its biggest test — a challenging 1,000-kilometer test drive across Morocco. The car had to travel through forests and dry river beds. It had to drive across desert sand and up mountain roads. The car succeeded in doing all of this, without ever 9._____________ at a recharging station. The team is very proud of their car, and they say they won't be upset if car companies start to copy their 10._________. In fact, they hope that Stella Terra will help inspire car companies to work on similar projects. ——素材选自《英语周报》 special recently stopping ideas 主题范畴二　话题十一　科学与技术 2025陕西中考 英语 Ⅳ.任务型阅读[2024陕西] The Internet is the best thing to happen since the creation of the alphabet*. However, can you trust what you read on the Internet? Anyone in the world can put a website on the Internet. Many people say that the things they read on the Internet may not be true. You need to be careful when you look through lots and lots of information. As you explore the Internet for information, here are some ideas to get the right things online. First, check who wrote the website. Make sure that the writer is an expert. For example, if the topic is science, make sure the writer is a(n) ▲ or a science teacher. The expert can provide us with professional knowledge or statistics (统计数据) in the field. Make sure to study the statistics so that you can avoid making minor mistakes**. 主题范畴二　话题十一　科学与技术 2025陕西中考 英语 Next, make sure the site is there for a good reason, not a bad one. If the site is meant to fool you, you can be sure you can't trust what's on it. If the site is there to give you information, the information is more possibly good. Also, check how old the information is. A good research engine (搜索引擎) can help you get a date for when something was written. In many subjects, like science, new information replaces old information all the time. Finally, train yourself to be a serious person about the information from websites. You can use other resources to check what you've got online. 主题范畴二　话题十一　科学与技术 2025陕西中考 英语 If you follow these suggestions, you will become a better user of the Internet. *Alphabet is a set of letters or symbols in a fixed order, such as Aa to Zz in English, and used in writing. **A minor mistake is a mistake that is small and not so important or serious. 主题范畴二　话题十一　科学与技术 2025陕西中考 英语 1.How many pieces of advice does the writer give? The writer gives __________ pieces of advice. 2.What word(s) can you put in the “ ▲ ”？ I can put “_____________” there. 3.Why should you study the statistics on the site? Because we can avoid _________________________ if we do that. 4.Which paragraph best matches the picture on the right? It's Paragraph __________ in the passage. 5.What's the passage mainly about? It's about how to _______________________________. 4/four scientist making minor mistakes 5/Five get the right things online 主题范畴二　话题十一　科学与技术 2025陕西中考 英语 【典例剖析】 假定你是李华，你参加了你校开展的主题为“创新体验，快乐成长”的科技节活动。请根据以下表格提示内容，给你的好友John写信分享此次活动，并表达你的感受。 主题范畴二　话题十一　科学与技术 2025陕西中考 英语 Science and Technology Festival Date January 20th Place the school hall Activities 1.give a speech 2.have a design competition 3.share inventions Feeling(s) … 主题范畴二　话题十一　科学与技术 2025陕西中考 英语 要求：1.参考表格提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于70。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。) 主题范畴二　话题十一　科学与技术 2025陕西中考 英语 Dear John， How is everything going? ____________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 主题范畴二　话题十一　科学与技术 2025陕西中考 英语 Step 1 审题立意定基调 ►定人称：_______________ ►定时态：_______________ ►定文体：_________ ►定主题：_________ 第一、三人称 第一、三人称 应用文 科技节 主题范畴二　话题十一　科学与技术 2025陕西中考 英语 Step 2 谋篇布局成框架 主题范畴二　话题十一　科学与技术 2025陕西中考 英语 Step 3 语篇润色成佳作 衔接成篇 润色升华 Dear John， How is everything going? Our school's science and technology festival was a great success. Let me tell you something about it. ❶ The festival was on January 20th in the school hall. There were many kinds of activities on that day. First, the science teacher gave an interesting speech. ❶尝试用“take place”改写： ______________________________________________________________ The festival took place on January 20th in the school hall. 主题范畴二　话题十一　科学与技术 2025陕西中考 英语 衔接成篇 润色升华 He encouraged us to be more active and creative. Then, we had a design competition. Some students' works were really perfect. After the competition we shared inventions with others. Students showed talents for science and technology. ❷Science and technology brought them happiness. They also enjoyed it. ❷尝试用“that”引导的定语从句改写： _____________________________________________________________________________ They also enjoyed the happiness that science and technology brought them. 主题范畴二　话题十一　科学与技术 2025陕西中考 英语 衔接成篇 润色升华 ❸These activities made our school life more colorful and helped us realize the importance of science and technology. Can you share your school activities with me? Looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua ❸尝试用“not only…but also…”改写： _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ These activities not only made our school life more colorful but also helped us realize the importance of science and technology. 主题范畴二　话题十一　科学与技术 2025陕西中考 英语 【实战演练】 ◆基础句式练 1.[2024连云港改编]Yuan Longping is one of the greatest scientists. He has won respect all over the world.(用“who”引导的定语从句改写) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.Science and technology have developed rapidly in China.(改为感叹句) ______________________________________________________________ 3.颜宁是中国最伟大的女性科学家之一。(great female scientist) ______________________________________________________________ Yuan Longping, who is one of the greatest scientists, has won respect all over the world.　 How rapidly science and technology has developed in China！ Yan Ning is one of the greatest female scientists in China. 主题范畴二　话题十一　科学与技术 2025陕西中考 英语 4.产自中国的油纸伞逐渐被外国人所知。(oil-paper umbrella, be made in, be known to) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 5.要制作这种茶，首先你需要将它放在太阳下晒。(in the sun) ______________________________________________________________ The oil-paper umbrella which is made in China is gradually known to foreigners. To make this kind of tea, you need to put it in the sun first. 主题范畴二　话题十一　科学与技术 2025陕西中考 英语 ◆作文实战练 第一篇 某中学生英文报纸为了让同学们了解中国文化，现举办以“The Greatest Invention in My Eyes”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文。 主题范畴二　话题十一　科学与技术 2025陕西中考 英语 要求：1.参考图中提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于70。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) 主题范畴二　话题十一　科学与技术 2025陕西中考 英语 The Greatest Invention in My Eyes Paper is one of the greatest inventions in the world. ________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It is the greatest invention in my eyes. First, paper is an important invention. Cai Lun invented it about 2,000 years ago in China. Before the invention of paper, people had to remember lots of information or write it on stone, wood, leaves, etc. What's more, today everyone in the world uses paper. With paper, we can make books and print newspapers. Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper. I use paper every day. I do homework on paper and I keep a diary. In a word, paper is a great invention. 主题范畴二　话题十一　科学与技术 2025陕西中考 英语 第二篇 随着科技的发展，机器人已经走进我们的日常生活，给我们的生活带来了便利。请根据下列要求，以“Robots in Our Lives”为题，从结构图的三个方面写一篇英语短文。 主题范畴二　话题十一　科学与技术 2025陕西中考 英语 参考词汇：be used to, take care of, deal with, price, afford, … 要求：1.可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于70。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) 主题范畴二　话题十一　科学与技术 2025陕西中考 英语 Robots in Our Lives With the development of modern science and technology, robots have entered our lives, which brings great help to us. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Household robots have many functions. Firstly, they can be used to cook and clean rooms. Secondly, they can help to take care of the elderly and spend time playing chess with them. Moreover, they can even make calls to deal with something dangerous. However, the technology used in household robots is not developed well enough to solve all problems. And the price is so high. In my opinion, robots should be used to improve people's lives. Also, I think the price is expected to be low enough for common people so that many people can afford one. 主题范畴二　话题十一　科学与技术 2025陕西中考 英语 1.《精准巧练》第一部分“练话题立素养”栏目特设“话题词句串主线”、“话题情境夯基础”“话题语篇练思维”、“话题情境助写作”四个栏目，以话题为引领，聚焦中考话题复习新模式。 2.《练透教材》特设“微语篇练考点”，引导学生在真实情境中练考点。 3.《中考进阶练》一阶情境题组，精选优质情境素材训练陕西中考题型，突出在真实的情境中练习语篇及语用知识；二阶仿真模拟试卷，依据《例析与指导》（2024版）的三套试卷示例命题，感知中考试题变化新方向。 $$