8.主题范畴二 话题八 家庭环境与社区生活-【加速度中考】2025年陕西中考英语精准巧练课件

2025陕西中考·英语 《练透教材》 《答案精析》 《课标词汇打卡》 《精准巧练》 《中考进阶练》 主题范畴二　人与社会 话题八　家庭环境与社区生活 话题情境夯基础 话题词句串主线 1 2 3 话题语篇练思维 4 话题情境助写作 ►教材单元链接 册次 对应教材单元 话题功能 七年级上册 Unit 4　Where's my schoolbag？ 谈论家庭物品 七年级下册 Unit 8　Is there a post office near here？ 谈论社区环境 八年级上册 Unit 4　What's the best movie theater？ 谈论社区生活 八年级下册 Unit 5　What were you doing when the rainstorm came？ 谈论难忘的事 Unit 10　I've had this bike for three years. 谈论生活环境 九年级全一册 Unit 8　It must belong to Carla. 谈论神秘事件 主题范畴二　话题八　家庭环境与社区生活 2025陕西中考 英语 photo n.照片 room n.房间 picnic n.野餐 yard n.院子 childhood n.童年；幼年 picture n.照片；图画 clock n.时钟 noise n.声音；噪音 memory n.记忆；回忆 rise v.& n.升起；增加 table n.桌子 light n.光；光线 valuable adj.贵重的 tidy adj.整洁的 go off (闹钟)发出响声 pick up 接电话 fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着 clear out 清理；丢掉 Here is a photo of my family. 这是我的全家福。 主题范畴二　话题八　家庭环境与社区生活 2025陕西中考 英语 office n.办公室 town n.镇；市镇 street n.大街 crossing n.十字路口 bank n.银行 air n.空气 hospital n.医院 service n.接待；服务 give v.提供；给 enjoy v.享受；喜爱 comfortable adj.使人舒服的 creative adj.有创造力的 worst adj.& adv.最坏(的) pretty adj.& adv.相当；十分 go along (the street) 沿着(街道)走 The bank is next to the hospital and across from the park. 银行在医院旁边，在公园的对面。 主题范畴二　话题八　家庭环境与社区生活 2025陕西中考 英语 truck n.卡车；货车 position n.位置；地方 coat n.外套；外衣 laboratory n.实验室 policeman n.男警察 noise n.声音；噪音 express v.表示；表达 attend v.出席；参加 receive v.接受；收到 主题范畴二　话题八　家庭环境与社区生活 2025陕西中考 英语 Ⅰ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 play　think　cross　spend　value　easy 1.[2024西安铁一中二模改编]Turn left at this ________ and you can find the Bell Tower in front of you. 2.Li Bin lives closest to the theater, so he can ______ buy us the tickets for the latest movies. 3.__________ just 20 minutes in a park, no matter how bad you feel, you will be better. crossing easily Spending 主题范畴二　话题八　家庭环境与社区生活 2025陕西中考 英语 4.Sharing is a way of creating _________ memories and a bridge with others. 5.I have never _________ I could perform in front of a big group of people because I am so shy. 6.The guitar can't be Carla's because she doesn't like __________ the guitar at all. valuable thought playing 主题范畴二　话题八　家庭环境与社区生活 2025陕西中考 英语 Ⅱ. 完成句子 1.我家有五口人，包括我的父母，两个姐姐和我。 There are five people in my family, __________ my parents, two elder sisters and me. 2.我和家人住在靠近群山的一座房子里。 I live with my family in a house ______________ some mountains. 3.暑假快到了，我迫不及待想和家人去度假。 It's almost summer vacation. I just can't wait to ____________________ with my family. including close to/near go on holiday/vacation 主题范畴二　话题八　家庭环境与社区生活 2025陕西中考 英语 4.我非常珍惜日常生活中与家人在一起的时光。 I value the time I ____________ my family in everyday life. 5.我认为家庭成员之间应该相互分享悲伤和欢乐。 I think family members should share sadness and happiness with __________. spend with each other 主题范畴二　话题八　家庭环境与社区生活 2025陕西中考 英语 Ⅲ.补全对话 A: 1.____________________? B: I am doing my homework, you know, drawing a mind map for an article “Plant a Tree in Your Heart”. A: Plant a tree in your heart? Sounds interesting.2._______________? B: It is about environmental protection. You see, there is a photo of a woman called Luo Jiajia who works for CGF (China Green Foundation，中国绿化基金会). She is responsible for The One Million Forest Project. A: I have heard about the project. It helps many locals. 3.____________? What are you doing What is it about Is that true 主题范畴二　话题八　家庭环境与社区生活 2025陕西中考 英语 B: That is true. Without the project, many locals would have been forced to leave their homes. A: Absolutely. By the way, our community organizes an activity to plant trees this weekend. Would you like to join us? B: 4._________________________. I am willing to make an effort to protect our living environment. A: Great. That is very kind of you. B: 5.____________________________? A: At about 9：30 outside the gate of our community. B: OK. See you then. Yes, I'd love to/Of course When and where shall we meet 主题范畴二　话题八　家庭环境与社区生活 2025陕西中考 英语 Ⅰ.完形填空(第二节) 　　When I was a little boy, my mom, dad, brothers and I lived in my grandma's old house. It had four huge vegetable gardens, and there were so many flowers around the house. They were so 　1　　 in spring and summer. That wasn't all, though. On the back yard, my grandma had lots of potted plants. She 　2　　, fertilized (施肥) and talked to them every day. B C 1.A.busy B.colorful C.quiet D.strange 2.A.shook B.cleared C.watered D.dug 主题范畴二　话题八　家庭环境与社区生活 2025陕西中考 英语 　　And in winter, she would 　3　 them all inside and set them on shelves which with a little water and a lot of love. She kept them green and growing. Even during the coldest and darkest months, she still kept them 　4　　. 　　 A A 3.A.carry B.plant C.watch D.return 4.A.alive B.alone C.afraid D.asleep 主题范畴二　话题八　家庭环境与社区生活 2025陕西中考 英语 　　 As a boy, I liked the vegetable gardens. They helped to feed the family all winter. And I liked the 　5　 around the house. They were pretty and smelled so sweet in summer. However, the reason why she tried her best to 　6 . those potted plants made me feel confused. They didn't give us any food and they 7　　 had flowers. This remained a puzzle in my 　8　　. B D A C 5.A.grasses B.flowers C.trees D.walls 6.A.look for B.wait for C.ask for D.care for 7.A.hardly B.suddenly C.exactly D.finally 8.A.plan B.hope C.mind D.work 主题范畴二　话题八　家庭环境与社区生活 2025陕西中考 英语 　　Now as I've grown older, I am beginning to 　9　　 why my grandma had those potted plants. It is the same 　10　　 that I have so many pictures of beautiful scenery (风景) hung in my home. They help me remember that light, love and growth are still there during the dark and cold winter months. My grandma is light to me, even in my darkest times. And her love lives in my heart. D C 9.A.try B.accept C.keep D.understand 10.A.situation B.way C.reason D.place 主题范畴二　话题八　家庭环境与社区生活 2025陕西中考 英语 Ⅱ.阅读理解(第二节)[2024交大附中三模] Daily News Time: December 1st, 2023 A.The development of the village faced many challenges before. B.New technology has been used in the project. C.The place once had many living conveniences. D.Their new home is at a height of 4,012 meters above sea level. E.As a result, the villagers are forced to travel on foot. F.So cutting down the use of cars can achieve environmental protection. G.The living conditions in the new place have improved. 主题范畴二　话题八　家庭环境与社区生活 2025陕西中考 英语 　　After years of planning, the final group of villagers from Jigkyob village, one of the highest in Xizang, have recently completed their relocation (搬迁). Last week, 143 villagers moved from their 4,900-meter above sea level high villages to a new home lower down. 　1　　 This change provides them with better public services and a brighter future. 　　　2　　 Jigkyob is the highest village in Lhaze county. People there make a living by farming animals and working in another place. Kelsang Gyatso, a leader of Jigkyob village, said “The high altitude (海拔), cold climate, and thin air are the most realistic challenges for the villagers.” Besides, heavy snow usually starts from October every year, causing traffic difficulties and making it impossible for all vehicles* to get through. 　3 .　　 D A E 主题范畴二　话题八　家庭环境与社区生活 2025陕西中考 英语 　　This relocation project aims to provide more convenience to the community, allowing them to get important public services such as education and healthcare facilities**. 　4　 Their houses have public services including water and electricity, and are connected to the network. They live in a place with convenient transportation and complete local facilities. 　　The relocation project was supported by Aid-Xizang teams from Shanghai. After over a year of hard work, the first step of the project has been completed. 　5 　 The new houses encourage the use of clean energy and treat the environmentally-friendly projects as more important than other things. G B 主题范畴二　话题八　家庭环境与社区生活 2025陕西中考 英语 　　“As a result, the quality of life and growth chances for the villagers are expected to be greatly improved，” Kelsang Gyatso said. *The word “vehicles” means things that are used for transporting people or goods from one place to another, such as cars or trucks. **The word “facilities” means buildings, services, equipment, etc. that are provided for a special purpose. 主题范畴二　话题八　家庭环境与社区生活 2025陕西中考 英语 Ⅲ.短文填空 help　many　go　six　surprise lead　group　he　clean　collect 　　Recycling is good for the environment. It can also do good to a community in 1._____________ ways. Mateo Lange, 15, knows this well. On weekends, you'll find him separating things like glass and plastic bottles into different 2.__________ in his hometown Michigan, America, where he 3.________ a community recycling program. surprising groups leads 主题范畴二　话题八　家庭环境与社区生活 2025陕西中考 英语 　　Mateo started the program in 2020. He was 11 and in the 4.______ grade, playing baseball with the Northern Michigan Cyclones. The team was new and needed money to travel to tournaments (锦标赛). Mateo suggested a plan. 　　“There were cans and bottles always thrown around the road，” he tells TIME for Kids. In Michigan, these can be 5.________ and changed for money. With his dad's help, Mateo started a “bottle and can” drive. It raised $7,500. “We built up so 6.________ money during just a few weeks，” he says. “So I said, why don't we keep this 7._______ as long as we can？” sixth collected much going 主题范畴二　话题八　家庭环境与社区生活 2025陕西中考 英语 　　Since then, 8.___ recycling effort has raised $350,000 and helped at least 50 local youth groups. It has also prevented more than 2 million bottles and cans from littering the roadside and polluting Michigan's lakes and rivers. “It kept our community a lot 9._______，” he says. 　　Mateo believes everyone can and should be of service. “Just do a little bit to 10.____ make the world a better place，” he says. “Be creative，” he adds. “Have an idea and build on it.” his cleaner help 主题范畴二　话题八　家庭环境与社区生活 2025陕西中考 英语 Ⅳ.任务型阅读 　　Most students don't enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. 　　Learn to do small things You should learn to do small things, such as doing the dishes, sweeping the floor and making the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible. 主题范畴二　话题八　家庭环境与社区生活 2025陕西中考 英语 　　Divide housework among the family In fact, it's too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It's good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone's job much easier. 　　Make it fun 　　Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very funny if you put your ▲ into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction. 主题范畴二　话题八　家庭环境与社区生活 2025陕西中考 英语 1.Why don't most students like doing housework? Because they think it is ________. 2.How can we show that we are becoming responsible according to the passage? ______________________ around the house shows we are becoming responsible. 3.What word(s) can you put in the “ ▲ ”？ I can put “________” there. 4.What can we get from cooking? We can get a feeling of ____________ from cooking. 5.What's the passage mainly about? It's about how to ____________________. boring Doing some small things heart satisfaction make housework fun 主题范畴二　话题八　家庭环境与社区生活 2025陕西中考 英语 【典例剖析】 　　俗话说：“远亲不如近邻”。近日，你校英语报社正在举行题为“My Neighborhood”的征文活动。假如你是李华，请结合以下提示内容，写一篇短文投稿。 主题范畴二　话题八　家庭环境与社区生活 2025陕西中考 英语 Step 1 审题立意定基调 ►定人称：_________ ►定时态：___________ ►定文体：_______ ►定主题：___________________ 要求：1.短文应包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于70。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) 第一人称 一般现在时 说明文 介绍社区环境和人物 主题范畴二　话题八　家庭环境与社区生活 2025陕西中考 英语 My Neighborhood 　　My name is Li Hua. I live in Hongmei Neighborhood. ______________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 主题范畴二　话题八　家庭环境与社区生活 2025陕西中考 英语 Step 2 谋篇布局成框架 主题范畴二　话题八　家庭环境与社区生活 2025陕西中考 英语 Step 3 语篇润色成佳作 衔接成篇 润色升华 My Neighborhood 　　My name is Li Hua. I live in Hongmei Neighborhood. 　　It's a beautiful and quiet neighborhood. ❶A beautiful park is near here. People always take a walk in it. ❶尝试用“there be”句型改写： __________________________________ There's a beautiful park near here. 主题范畴二　话题八　家庭环境与社区生活 2025陕西中考 英语 衔接成篇 润色升华 ❷And there's also a supermarket in our neighborhood, so doing some shopping is very convenient for us. ❷尝试用“it is＋adj.＋for sb. to do sth.”改写： ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ And there's also a supermarket in our neighborhood, so it's very convenient for us to do some shopping. 主题范畴二　话题八　家庭环境与社区生活 2025陕西中考 英语 衔接成篇 润色升华 　　　　My neighbors are very friendly to each other. As the saying goes, “A neighbor is better than a distant relative.” I have a new neighbor, Peter. He lives on the fifth floor. As a policeman, he is kind-hearted and ready to help others. People usually ask him for help.❸ Another neighbor is Mr. Li. He is a sixty-year-old man and he always helps people fix up old things. Everyone in our neighborhood likes them. 　　I love my neighborhood and I feel comfortable living here. I'm lucky to have so many nice neighbors. ❸尝试用“who”引导的定语从句改写： ________________________________________________________________________________ Another neighbor is Mr. Li, a sixty-year-old man who always helps people fix up old things. 主题范畴二　话题八　家庭环境与社区生活 2025陕西中考 英语 【实战演练】 ◆基础句式练 1.This community gives people a comfortable environment.(用“provide… with…”改写句子) ______________________________________________________________ 2.As long as we choose green ways to go out, the living environment must be improved.(用“if”引导的条件状语从句改写句子) ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ This community provides people with a comfortable environment. The living environment must be improved if we choose green ways to go out. 主题范畴二　话题八　家庭环境与社区生活 2025陕西中考 英语 3.The school is not far from my home. I often go to school on foot.(用“so”连接两个句子) ______________________________________________________________ 4.他外出旅行时，他的宠物都由邻居照看。(while引导的时间状语从句) ______________________________________________________________ 5.既然我们和家人住在一起，我们就应该分担家务。(since引导的原因状语从句) ______________________________________________________________ The school is not far from my home, so I often go to school on foot. While he was travelling, his pet was taken care of by his neighbor. Since we live with our family members, we should share the housework. 主题范畴二　话题八　家庭环境与社区生活 2025陕西中考 英语 ◆作文实战练 第一篇 　　俗话说，家和万事兴。家庭关系和睦对每个家庭成员都至关重要。假如你是李华，你的好朋友Mike给你写了一封邮件，告诉你最近他和家人的关系比较紧张，不知道应该如何与家人相处。请你给他回一封邮件，解决他的问题。 主题范畴二　话题八　家庭环境与社区生活 2025陕西中考 英语 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于70。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。) 主题范畴二　话题八　家庭环境与社区生活 2025陕西中考 英语 Dear Mike， 　　I'm sorry to hear that you have problems communicating with your family. ________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Don't worry. I also had the same situation in the past. Here is some advice for you. 　　First, you should communicate with your family as often as possible and tell them your feelings. I think they will understand you better. Second, you should spend more time with your family. For example, you can do some sports with them on weekends. Last but not least, prepare some gifts for your family when they celebrate birthdays. 主题范畴二　话题八　家庭环境与社区生活 2025陕西中考 英语 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 　　I hope these suggestions are helpful and you will have a better relationship with them. 主题范畴二　话题八　家庭环境与社区生活 2025陕西中考 英语 第二篇 　　家是心灵的港湾，为我们提供安定与宁静；家是坚固的堡垒，守护着每个人的脆弱与坚强。近期，你校社团开展了一次以“让家成为一个幸福的地方”为主题的活动，同学们都写出了自己的想法。请结合图示信息，以“What Can We Do to Make Our Home a Happier Place？”为题写一篇短文，介绍你和同学们的看法。 主题范畴二　话题八　家庭环境与社区生活 2025陕西中考 英语 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于70。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) 主题范畴二　话题八　家庭环境与社区生活 2025陕西中考 英语 What Can We Do to Make Our Home a Happier Place? 　　Recently, we've had a discussion about what we can do to make home a happier place in our English class. We've shared different ideas. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 　　Some say it's a good idea to spend more time with our family. They think it's not good to spend more time on the phone. They believe family members should share happiness and worries. When they meet problems, we can do something to cheer them up. Home is always the first place for us to get help and support. Others think it's necessary to remember our family's birthdays and prepare small presents. The feeling of being loved can bring us more pleasure. 主题范畴二　话题八　家庭环境与社区生活 2025陕西中考 英语 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 　　In my opinion, showing love to our family is really important. Showing love is the first step to feel love. Sometimes, even the smallest thing like walking with our family can make them happier. 主题范畴二　话题八　家庭环境与社区生活 2025陕西中考 英语 第三篇 　　“和谐邻里，互助互爱”是中华民族的传统美德。最近，你的社区发生了一件好人好事：半个月前，张大明八十岁的父亲独自在家，他突然生病，而张大明夫妇在离家很远的城市工作。多亏邻居王先生的帮助，老人被及时送往医院，现已脱离危险。请你用英语写一篇短文简述张大明父亲被救的经过以及你对这件事的感悟。 主题范畴二　话题八　家庭环境与社区生活 2025陕西中考 英语 参考词汇：fall ill, get on well, thankful, offer a hand, relationship, … 要求：1.短文应包含题目要求所给的关键信息，选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于70。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) 主题范畴二　话题八　家庭环境与社区生活 2025陕西中考 英语 “Enjoying a harmonious neighborhood” is one of the great traditional spirits of Chinese. What has happened in our community recently is a good example. ______________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Two weeks ago, Zhang Daming's eighty-year-old father suddenly fell ill at home. Zhang Daming and his wife worked in a school far away from home. Thanks to the help of his neighbor Mr.Wang, the old man was sent to the hospital in time and now he was out of danger. Zhang Daming was quite thankful to his neighbor. 　　It's important to have a kind-hearted neighbor. We should get on well with our neighbors. When anyone is in trouble, the others should offer a hand in time. 主题范畴二　话题八　家庭环境与社区生活 2025陕西中考 英语 ______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 　　In daily life, we should greet each other when meeting and say something kind to our neighbors in order to build a good relationship with them. We can create a harmonious neighborhood in this way. 主题范畴二　话题八　家庭环境与社区生活 2025陕西中考 英语 第四篇 　　假如你是赵梅，你校英语角正在举行以“My living place”为题的征文活动。请你认真阅读以下通知，并按要求用英语写一篇短文，参加此次活动。 Notice Dear students， 　　Where we live has a great influence on how we grow up. You must have a lot to talk about. Please write a short passage about your living place. 主题范畴二　话题八　家庭环境与社区生活 2025陕西中考 英语 　　Here are some questions to help you. 　　·Where do you live? 　　·What is the population of your living place? 　　·Why do you like living here? 　　We are looking forward to your passage. School English Corner 主题范畴二　话题八　家庭环境与社区生活 2025陕西中考 英语 参考词汇：get along with, environment, tidy, neighbor, convenient, … 要求：1.短文必须包括所给要点，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于70。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) 主题范畴二　话题八　家庭环境与社区生活 2025陕西中考 英语 My living place 　　Hello, boys and girls! My name is Zhao Mei. _____________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I live in a community in Xi'an. The community isn't large. There are about 3,000 people in it. It's a good place to live.　 　　I like living there, and I can get along with the people there. First, the environment is good. There are many trees and flowers on both sides of the roads and around the buildings. The cleaners keep the community tidy and clean. Second, my neighbors are very friendly. Though many of us don't know each other, we often give a hand when someone needs help. Third, there's a junior high school, a shopping center and a subway station nearby. It's convenient to live here. 主题范畴二　话题八　家庭环境与社区生活 2025陕西中考 英语 1.《精准巧练》第一部分“练话题立素养”栏目特设“话题词句串主线”、“话题情境夯基础”“话题语篇练思维”、“话题情境助写作”四个栏目，以话题为引领，聚焦中考话题复习新模式。 2.《练透教材》特设“微语篇练考点”，引导学生在真实情境中练考点。 3.《中考进阶练》一阶情境题组，精选优质情境素材训练陕西中考题型，突出在真实的情境中练习语篇及语用知识；二阶仿真模拟试卷，依据《例析与指导》（2024版）的三套试卷示例命题，感知中考试题变化新方向。 $$